Solid Fuel Firelaces ine chivhu chakavharwa: Dhizaini maficha uye maitiro ekusarudza mhando yepamusoro uye yehupfumi muenzaniso, iyo tekinoroji yegungano uye kuisirwa kwenzvimbo yemoto
Western European Fireplace kwenguva yakareba inoonekwa sechiratidzo chekunyaradza kwemba. Mazuva ano, anomuyeuchidza kuti kuputa uye kwete kudziya kwekutarisa, uyo akagara pasi neyekubhejera london manheru eSherlock Holmes naDr. Watson. Kutenda kumhinduro dzemazuva ano, iyo nzvimbo yemoto yave yakachengeteka uye inoshanda zvakanyanya. Asi sekushandisa, dhizaini yaro inokubvumira kuti ufarire mutambo unonakidza wemurazvo.
Musika wemazuva ano unopa akawanda akawanda anovaka uye madimikira emhedzisiro yemoto. Ndeapi maitiro anotungamirirwa nekusarudza zvikamu? Chii chinogona kuponeswa, uye usingateveri mari? Maitiro Ekudzivirira Kukanganisa Kana Kuisa? Tichaedza kupindura idzi nedzimwe nyaya. Asi zvekutanga, tsvaga kuti ndezvipi zvakasiyana imoto kubva pamisoro yakavharwa firebox kubva kune vamwe vamiriri ve "mhuri" yemoto.
"Dana" / M-Dhizaini | 
"Dana" / M-Dhizaini | 
"Dana" / Chemin Philippe |
Chema. | 
Godin. | 
Godin. |
1.2. Kutengeserana kwechoto kunogona kuitwa nenzira yekuvaka kana kutenga yakagadzirirwa-yakagadzirwa seti yeruzivo. Dzimwe nguva, semuenzaniso, kune iyo Funa Doures (kubva pamakumi mashanu emazana emazana) (1), kubva kuVenus (kubva pamakumi mairi zviuru gumi) 3. Atoll Fireplace ine vatasvi vakatarisana. Pedzisa mutengo - kubva pamakumi matatu emazana matatu rubles. 4-6. Chikuru chiratidzo (kubva pamakumi mashanu emakumi ezviuru zvemazana) (4); 925 F ne otomatiki Schiber (kubva pa155 zviuru zvembabvu) (5,6)
Pamharadzano
Vhura midziyo yemoto, yakadai seyakajairika Chirungu kana Fashoni "chitsuwa", batsira kugadzira mamiriro ezasi mumba uye achishongedza mukati. Nenzira, moyo wakadaro haudiwi kuti urege kutariswa kubva pamabwe kana zvidhinha, unogona kutenga chigadzirwa chakapedzwa chakagadzirwa nesimbi, chakakanda simbi, yakasayirwa yakasikwa ibwe kana kongiri modules. Asi mazuva ano, nzvimbo yakavhurika yemhepo yakamiswa yakaramba yakatarisa chishandiso chekudzivirira, nekuti musimboti wesimba rekuchengetedza simba rakaoma kufungidzira. Kutungamira chimney uye kusakwanisa kuderedza huwandu hwemhepo yakapihwa kune choto, sarudza kurasikirwa kweanenge 80% yekupisa. Avaaletted kubva pakona yakavhurika yekona inogona kukonzera moto, saka iwe uchafanirwa nekudzora iyo skrini inopenya kubva pagirazi kana simbi mesh.
Zvinokanganisika izvi hazvina kugadzirwa neazvino zvikamu: Fireplaces ine yakavharwa firebox, yakagadzirirwa simbi yemhando yemoto, pamwe nemoto kubva pamoto kana ceramic modules. Nzvimbo dzemoto dzinonyanya kuwanikwa mumutengo, hapana gungano rinoshanda (kunze kweChimney kukwidziridzwa) uye kuvakwa kwenheyo, compact uye nekukurumidza kutanga kupisa. Nekudaro, kazhinji chikamu, ivo vanosiyaniswa neinogadzirwa kusingaenzaniswi. Talco Chloro kana Ceramic Mace, pane zvinopesana, anotaridzika zvakakwana, uye nekutenda kune hutsi hwakavakwa, kugona kwaro kwakatozvinyudza kupfuura iro renyama yemoto. Asi ndizvo, zvinowanzo kuve zvakanyanya kudhura. Iyo imwe yunivhesiti inoswedera kumusha pekugara zvachose pane, sezvo zvichikosha kwemaawa akati wandei kuti udzikise (asi inzira refu yekuchengetedza kupisa).
Kusimudza masuo
Veridzi nemusuwo wekukwira-kusimuka unoshandiswa mukuvakwa kwemoto dzinoshandiswa nemoto dzine miviri yemazuva ano uye yakasarudzika dhizaini. Iyi mhinduro inovaka haina kukanganisa maitiro ehunyanzvi eyuniti, mutengo wechoto unokwanisa kuwedzera 1.5-2 nguva. Kusimudza mashini kunoenderana nemitungamiri emusuwo, zvinokonzeresa, ngetani uye vanotungamira vanorwara vakagadzirirwa nhumbi. Saka kuti girazi rinogona kusukwa kubva mukati, vagadziri vanowanzopa mukana wekuvhura musuwo kana kuikanda kumashure. Maketeni emuchina kamwe chete makore mashoma anodikanwa kuti agadzike; Kuti usaite kuti usasimbe chifukidzo chimney cheizvi, zviri nani kuita nekukurumidza hwindo rinokosha. Mune nheyo, iyo ivharatha nemusuwo unokwira unogona kushanda mumamiriro ezvinhu akavhurika emoyo, asi panguva imwe chete irege kupatsanura moto unopisa, wopisa madiki madiki matatu.
Fireplaces ine bhokisi rakavharwa firebox maererano nehunyanzvi hwehunyanzvi hwepedyo kune vanovharidzira, asi kazhinji zvinoda hwaro hwe (chii chiri nani kufira kugadzirwa kwemusha). Pamberi peiyo dombo rebwe, vanowana zvivakwa zvekupisa (zvisinei, kune pamberi pemufudzi mune izvi, ivo vari kure). Kubudirira kwevakakwikwidza ndezve 70%, uye Simba Rakagadziriswa rinonyanya kuenzana nekukura kwevira uye nzira yekupa mhepo kusvika pakusungwa - inosvika 20 kW (kazhinji inotungamirwa neNhamba: 1 KW nzvimbo yakaipa).
Zvichida mukana wakanyanya wepoto wemoto une musangano wemagungano wemagungano wemagungano anopa kusarudzwa kwakakura kwemhinduro dzekugadzira. Mutsigiri wetsika haazowanikwi kuti awane iyo yemoyo muchirungu. Iyo apricelter yetsva nyowani yekugadzira yemukati yekugadzira mumamiriro ezvinhu asina kana nzvimbo yakashongedzwa "pamadziro kana slim column izere nemoto.
Kutarisa mahwendefa
Rondedzero, hupenyu hwebasa hweuniti uye kunyange magadzirirwo ayo anokonzerwa nekugadziriswa uye kweinjiniya mhinduro yechoto. Zvidimbu zvemazuva ano zvinodhura zviuru makumi maviri nezvishanu zvbras. Zvichienderana nerudzi rwechimiro, zviyero uye zita remugadziri. Izvi zvinowanzoitika 20-50% yemutengo weiyo nzvimbo yese yemoto (kutora nheyo yacho, cladding, chimney uye yekuvaka uye yekuvakwa uye yekuvakwa.
"Dana" / Chemin Philippe | 
"Ecocamin" / fondis | 
Chema. |
Chema. | 
Godin. | 
"Dana" / M-Dhizaini |
7. Yakavakwa-muWall Fireplace Zalana. Mutengo nekukwira - kubva pamakumi matatu emakumi ezviuru. 8. Viratidzo akashambidza (kubva pamakumi matatu emavara rubles) iyo gonhi rinogona kubviswa zvachose nekutendeuka choto kuvhurika. 9.10. Moto Models: Compact (kubva pamakumi matatu rubles) (9); Panoramic t (kubva pamakumi manomwe emazana matatu rubles) (10). Yechipiri inoisa kune "kusimudzira" kweiyo masonry moto. 11. Model 851-yakasanganiswa 4-pEN yakavhurika firebox (kubva pamakumi maviri emakumi maviri emakumi maviri emakumi maviri) 12
Midziyo yacho inokandwa simbi, simbi uye yakasanganiswa. Chii Chaunofarira? Kuzivikanwa Western Vagadziri - Fabrior, Godtta, Seguin, Supra (All-France), Jotul (Norway) - gadzira czech Iko kushandiswa kwesimbi kunosanganisira zvimwe zviitiko zvemazuva ano zvekuvaka zvemazuva ano. Batch diki remari dzekutanga, dzakadai seyinonzi kuburikidza (ine maviri mavara mavara), anogadzirwa kubva pane zvigadzirwa zvesimbi kubva kuSimbi kubva kuSimbi muzvikamu zvidiki zvisingabatsiri.
Kandirwa-esimbi magetsi akaunganidzwa kubva kuakakoshwa zvikamu neakakosha searant, kazhinji funga zvakawanda zvakaringana. Chokwadi, ukobvu hwemasvingo avo rinosvika 10mm. Iyo yakafanana yakarongedzwa simbi ine hukuru hukuru hwekuita zviitwe kupfuura Alloy Simbi. Mhedzisiro yacho iri nani pane kupisa kwenzvimbo dzekupiswa kumhepo yakapoteredzwa, nepo isinga panyanisi uye chiyero haina kuumbwa nesimbi. Vamwe vagadziri, ngatiti haas + sohn (Czech Republic), Jotul, "bvumira" marasha emabwe mune yavo cast-esimbi maintives. Asi pane simbi dzakakandwa uye zvakaipa. Saka, dzimwe nguva nekuda kwekupinza kwakapinza muzvinyorwa zvekristaro zvezvinyorwa, voltages zvinoitika, uye bhokisi remoto rinopa kupenga. Vanoverengeka vemugadziri, vakadai saMwari, kunyange kupa mamwe marudzi acho mukana wekutsiva madziro kumashure (iyo inonyanya kukanganiswa nemabhurovhesera yekufambisa) pasina kusundira kugadzirwa. Surch inorema sron dzimwe nguva inochengeterwa nekuda kwekupfeka zvikamu zvinofamba, saka zvinodikanwa kuti dhizaini inokubvumira kuti ugadzirise zvishwe. Muzhinji, choto chesimbi, kunyangwe zvichiratidzika kunge zviri nyore chemuchishandiso, zvinoda nokungwarira nekunyatsobata, sechishandiso chakaoma uye chakakwana. Nemamiriro aya, ichagara makore mazhinji.
Feorino Gore
Iko hakuna chakavanzika kunze kwekunge gare gare girazi remusuwo weGomo rakafukidzwa nejasi. Kumhanya kwekuita uku kunoenderana nekugadzirwa kwechoto, iko kurongeka kwekugadziriswa uye kunaka kwehuni. Zvekuti iyo yakasvibiswa haina kugeza zuva rega rega, choto chinofanira kuve chakashongedzerwa ne "girazi regirazi" rakachena, kureva kuti, kuve neyakagwinya pamusoro pemukova, uchibvumira iyo girazi pasi pasi mhepo kugirazi. Dzimwe nguva midziyo yacho yakashongedzerwa neye-inonzi girazi pyrolytic yekuzvishongedza system - ndeye, mune mamwe mimwe mhando Chinhu chikuru ndechekuti kupunzika kwemusuwo, kunovimbisa kudziya kwegirazi remukati kune tembiricha 650-750 # 186; p. Panguva imwecheteyo, organic resins inopisa, soot inoshanduka kuita chisungo chinobuda uye kubaya kubva pamusoro. Geza girazi riri nani pane nzira dzinokosha dzemoto dzemoto (mune yakanyanyisa kesi - kune ovens). Kusvuta kutsva kubvisa nyore nyore kubvisa chipanje chipanje, chikainyudza mugomba.
Simbi iri pasi pekutora uye kuumbwa kwehuremu, saka madziro akagadzirwa nechoto akagadzirwa nenguva yekufamba kwenguva akatetepa. AVTSATAT yavo ukobvu uye kashoma kupfuura 4mm, kana zvikasadaro mutengo wechigadzirwa uchiwedzera kusingafungi. Nekudaro, vese vagadziri veEdilkamin, La Nordica (OBBRALY), EXBRA (Czech Republic), HAND (Germany) Iwe kuti udzikise kushaiwa kushaya zita. Zvakakodzera kuteerera kune iyo vermicutlite inoonekwa seyakanyanya kupisa uye eco-hushamwari zvinhu, asi kunyorova kunotya uye kunogona kupwanya kana iwe ukashandisa chiwachi.
Zvinosanganiswa zvinowanikwa, zvakagadzirwa nesimbi uye zvesimbi zvinhu, zvinogadziriswa zvakanaka (kazhinji madziro akagadzirwa nesimbi, uye kubva kuimba yamarara, inotonhorera uye mutambi weutsi). Dzakadaro, semuenzaniso, zvimwe zvigadzirwa zveSchmidt (Germany). Asi pamusika kune zvakare kuivharirwa kwakagadzirwa necarbon kuumbwa kana simbi yesimbi ine ukobvu hwe2mmm, pasina mhepo, isina kupfuura makore 5-8. Isu hatina kukurudzira zvigadzirwa zvakadaro kuvaverengi vedu. Dzimwe nguva kana uchishandisa nzvimbo yemoto, kuremara kwetsvina kwemoto kunoratidzwa.
Kazhinji kazhinji inomuka matambudziko nemusuwo. Kana girazi rakarongedzwa mukati maro rakaomarara (iyo inokwira screws inodhonzwa), kana ichiputika inogona kupenga. Wobva washinga bata mutengesi wekambani, ichakurukurwa seyakawirwa kesi. Asi kana kupenga kunopa madziro ekukandwa-nesimbi madziro, kazhinji iwe unofanirwa kugadzirisa nzvimbo yemoto pachako: kuratidza kuti iyi iwanano yekugadzira, uye kwete mhedzisiro yekutyorwa kwemirairo yekuvhiya inenge isingaitike .
Mafungiro emuchenjeri
Nekuwedzeredza kwemhepo uye nekuvhurika zvizere, iko kusundwa kunowedzerwa uye mafuta ari kukurumidza kugadzirwa, uye mukamuri rinopisa. Nekushaikwa kwemhepo, huni hunotanga kufungidzira, iko kugona kweyuniti kunodzora zvakapusa, girazi rakakurumidza kufukidzwa nejasi, uye akawanda curnensate uye soot inoumbwa mu chimney. Naizvozvo, vazhinji vevarairidzi vari muchiitiko ichida kuchinja nguva nenguva nenguva, uye izvi zvinopa zvimwe zvinokanganisa. Muenzaniso wakasarudzika nehurongwa hwekuzvidzora madzikisi hunogona kutungamirirwa nemadzinza anodzora sensors, akadai saine t (hanssa) kana goridhe + (m-design, belgium). Vanodzorwa vanodzorwa nevakavakirwa-vakapfeka masterors sensors zvichibva pane bimetallic mahwendefa. Iyo inodiwa yekubatanidza kusimba kwakaiswa kamwe, kuSetistion yekuisa chevira uye chimney. YV inowedzera iye muridzi anogona kunge asina kufunga nezve gadziriso.
Vitaly Ustinov, General Director wekambani "Mubatanidzwa wevatenzi"
Siya zvinhu
Nekufanana kwekunze kwevira remagetsi akasiyana, panogona kunge paine akasiyana ekuvaka nzira inovaka. Izvi zvinoshanda kunyanya nekurohwa kwemhepo yekupa. Kusimba kwezviunivhesiti zvazvino kunopa matairi maviri emhepo: yekutanga, kazhinji kazhinji inoshandiswa chete pane imwe nhanho yekukanda uye yakapihwa pasi pechoto; Sekondari, inouya ingave iri kuzasi (kazhinji muHupo hwe grate grid), kana kumusoro kwechoto chevira (kana ichipfuta parwendo). Yokutanga uye yechipiri hova dzinogona kugadziriswa uchishandisa madzikwi. Kune zvakare kuyerera kwemberi, iyo inogara ichitungamirirwa pamusoro penzvimbo inopisa uye yakagadzirirwa magasi fitue. Usati wapinda muchoto, mhepo inokwira kumusoro, ichipfuura nemumadziro mumadziro, - Pasina izvi hazvizogoneki kusvika tembiricha inodiwa kuti vafambe vanopukunyuka.Kuti uwedzere kutamisa kupisa, iyo yekunze kwechoto inoita kuti mirairo uye iwanze nzvimbo yayo. Madziro maviri kana matatu akatwasuka, achigadzira canal canal. Kupfuudza kwazviri, magasi akajeka anopa chikamu chekupisa (izvi zvinodiwa, kunyanya, kuitira kuti arege kunyanyisa chimney module). Izvo zvinoda kuti vira racho rakashongedzwa ne scher. Ipapo iwe unogona nyore nyore kuderedza zvido uye nekudaro kudzora maitiro ekurwidzira.
Mafungiro emuchenjeri
Semutemo, pane gomba rezviitiko 30-60mm yakafara 30-60mm, inodiwa pakutenderera kwemahara, kuruboshwe pakati pezvinhu zvakavharwa firebox uye kutarisana. Kutarisa kunofanirwa kuve nemakomba ekuvira ekushanda kwekushisa kubva ku firebox uye chimney. Kana iwe uri kuronga nerubatsiro rwepoto kuti udzivirire nzvimbo dzakavakidzana uye dziri kure, zvine musoro kuronga mwaka wekukona kwekushanduka kwebhasiko. Kuti uite izvi, pasi pechvenyi isa fan fan, uye mweya unopisa unobviswa pamusoro peiyo chimney bhokisi pamwe nekuchinjika sleeve. Kana kupisa kwekuwedzera kubva munzvimbo yemoto hakusi nyore, zvine musoro kusarudza vhura yakavhurika vhezheni.
Andrei Pyenko, Technical Director weSaga
Pfekedza Cinderella
Kusarudzwa kwemhando dzekupedza kutarisana kwakapfuma kwakanyanya kupfuma. Iyo inonyanya kufarirwa Chirungu Classic: Chimiro chakakurumbira, chakagadzirirwa chimney, chakagadzirirwa chimney, nyika yakafara (yakamira-yakamira pasherufu yehuni, shefu yakakura uye yakavezwa-yakaumbwa. Direct chimney bhokisi). Modular cradding yeClassic Firelaces inoitwa zvakanyanya kubva kune zvakasikwa zvinhu. Nezvigadzirwa zvebhajeti, sandstone-slab, manomwe, uye kune anodhura marble neGrani. Vagadziri veGerman neItaly vanowanzo shandisa chiedza chinopisa-kupokana kongiri. Ndinoda kuratidza cladding pasi pechinyakare kubva kuCeramic Modules, akadai se Regnier Zvigadzirwa (France).
Kufunga nezve fashoni pane yakakwirira uye minimalism, nhasi vagadziri vanopa kusarudzwa kukuru kwemidziyo yakanyorwa mumadziro kana rashlock. Mhinduro iyi inochengetedza pane yakatarisana: Chete chimbiso chevira chete chinowanikwa pachinzvimbo icho, uye madziro kana chikamu chakazvimirira kubva kune celluly concrete kana GVL. Maitiro akadaro anovhura mikana yekukwira, nekuti dhizaini inogona kuwedzerwa neakasiyana-siyana ezvinyorwa zvinoshanda uye zvekushongedza, matanda emapuranga akasungirirwa padivi neye tafura tops. Makambani anotungamira anogadzirawo gadziriro-yakagadzirwa portal embodilimes mune loft masiteji uye yakakwirira-tete simbi yemhangura, yakarongedzwa simbi, ine madhiri pasi pezvidhina, ibwe uye kunyange turmed veneer huni.
"Dana" / Regnier | 
Km | 
Km |
Gutbrod Kiramik | 
Jotul. | 
Grey fekitori / stuv |
13. Charline Model ne "kuburikidza" muchoto uye ceramic yakatarisana (kubva 470 zviuru) 14.15. Kutarisana neMarble (14) uye Limestone (15) Temery Keramk Implace (Kubva Kune Zviuru Zvakawanda) 17, 18. Mhinduro Dzazvino: Nzvimbo Yemidziyo (17) kana mukuvakwa kwakanaka kwesimbi (18)
Iyo moto pisalves kazhinji inowanzoita oak array yakarapwa nemurazvo unodzoreredza. Nekudaro, zvangoitika munguva pfupi yapfuura kuvakwa kwehombodo kwakakurumbira, kusimbiswa nemabvu emukati. Mahebha akadai haazori, uye havazopwanya.
Ngatitangei musangano
Dhizaini yeMantel inowanzoiswa mune ino kodhi: Kutanga kuisa chigadziko chevira (kana pasina makumbo muchoto), chira chinoiswa pazviri, vanobva vatora chimney, ziya, uye chimney bhokisi. Iwe unofanirwa kununura zvese zvinodiwa pazvinhu kuchinhu icho chinhu, uyezve kuisirwa hakuzodarika mazuva matatu. Imba yaive yeyakafanirwa zvakare kuitira hanya nekuvhara kwemadziro kune iyo nzvimbo yemoto iri padyo. Choto chinoratidza simba rakawanda renzvimbo, saka dhizaini yekudzivirira inofanira kunge yakasimba. Iwe unogona kuona iyo saSbestos kadhibhodi kana gwl, wozoisa (uye zvakachengetedzeka moto-mirefu, zvine hungwaru, zvine chekuita nekobvu zve50mm, wobva watumira madziro kusvika kune pollock.
Kutarisana nezvinhu chero zvipi zvacho zvinounganidzwa uchishandisa kupisa-kupokana kuomerera, kwakadai seceresit cm17 (henkel, Germany) uye "Flekclub" Izvo zvakakosha kuti urambe uchifunga kuti kana nzvimbo yemoto ichingogara pane imwe chete, isingakwanisi kugadzirira zvinhu kumadziro uye inodururwa: nekuda kwekusanzwisisika, iko kugadzirwa uye kuparadzwa kwayo kunogoneka . Bhokisi reChimney rakaoma kuungana pasina rutsigiro pamadziro uye matanda okudenga, saka, pane yakanakira seam pakati payo nekuputika. Zviri nani kuita bhokisi reGVV, uye kwete kubva kuGCL, uye uve nechokwadi chekusungira kubva mukati mahwendefa kubva pamakumbo emabhuruku e30-50mm, neimwe nzira pasi pesimba remadonhwe ezvinyorwa zve mashitsi, zvichanyangarika.
Ndiani wekubhadhara kuiswa kwenzvimbo yemoto? Iwe unogona kuchengetedza mari nekusangana nemubiki anozivikanwa kana munzvimbo yekuvaka yekuvaka. Asi ipapo iwe uchapa maviri kana kunyange matatu akaparadzaniswa vimbiso - pane chavira, cladding uye yekuisa basa. Inesley nenzvimbo yemoto ichaitika chero chinhu, tariro dzako dzekuripira dzekuripira dzinogona kunyudzwa murukova rwekuzvipomera mhosva. Kana iwe ukafunga kutenga choto chinodhura uye kuputira, iwe unofanirwa kuodha kuisirwa kubva kumutengesi wavo. Htuki mafemu anogara ari vetsvimbo yevanotsigira masters anoziva (angangoita anosungirwa kuziva) zvese nuances ekuisa chaiyo muenzaniso. Willow ichave yakapihwa neyakakwana yakazara warranty pasina chero yekuchengetedza.
Utsi pamusoro peHorizon
Iyo pombi yekubatanidza ku chimney mumoto yemoto inowanzo kuwanikwa pamusoro. Yayo dhayamita inowanzoitika 200, 230, 250 kana 300 mm. Vagadziri vanokurudzira kushandisa chimney kubva pamabhegi emba, kunyangwe zvichitenderwa kubatana nezvidhina kana ceramic chimney uchishandisa simbi adapter. Kuti ushandise kudziya kwemagasi enhema, nyanzvi dzemunhu anoyambira mukati mekugara pasi pekugara kuti utore chimney kubva kune imwe-nzira (yakadzivirirwa) pombi yemukati yemukati kubva kune isiri-inokwenenzverwa. Chokwadi, inofanira kutakurwa mupfungwa kuti nhamba yeCredence ichawedzera kuwanda (kunyanya kana iwe uchiwanzo kuvhenekera nzvimbo yemoto kuti ubudise nzvimbo inotonhora). Kazhinji kazhinji, iyo yakapetwa-circuit tube yakaiswa, kutanga neiyo nhanho yedenga kana kupinda. Midziyo yacho haina kugadzirwa kuti ione mutoro kubva kuChimney, saka iyo yekupedzisira inofanira kutsanangurwa pamadziro uchishandisa mabhureki anokosha.
Vagadziri vanovonga kambani "Dana", Saga yekubatsira mukugadzirira zvinhu.