Zvakanyanya sarudzo dzekuvandudzwa kwezvivakwa, zvinetso zvinogoneka uye nzira dzekuzvinyima, kubatana kwekuvandudza kuburikidza nekambani yepakati
Pamwe hapana murume aisarota kuti agare mune imwe nzvimbo yakarongwa, yakavezwa. Nekudaro, nzvimbo yakanakira haiwanzo kurongeka nguva dzose, mukuteerera nemitemo yese. Vomne Mikhail Bulgakov Wold akakwanisa kusundira madziro eiyo nguva yakajairika moscow mosque Asi iyi ingano, uye chii chiri mhosva yekugadzirisazve kwedzimba dzochokwadi?
Nzira iri pachena kwazvo yekuwedzera nzvimbo- Bank Inorward: Kicheni uye imba yekugara, imba yekugezera, imba yekugezera, imba (kana kicheni) uye loggia). Mhosva idzi dzinoitika kazhinji. Vamwe vanoda kuputsa madziro ese emukati kuitira kuti nzvimbo imwechete yawanikwa, iyo imwe chete gonhi rinosara kuisapo. Hatifunge nezve sarudzo yekunyanyisa - chishuwo chekubatanidza chikamu cheiyo intercoupe Hafu yekugara, hazvisi pamutemo, uye saka zvisingadzivisike nekukasira nekukanganisa kwakawanda.
Ziva kuti chero redevelpemment inogona kutanga chete nekugamuchira mvumo yakakodzera mumvumo ine mvumo. Sangano iri kuongororwa pane kuongororwa kwekurwazve kwezvivakwa muzvivakwa zvekugara (Inpp) - kupatsanurana kweNyika Kuongorora kweMoscow Kuti utsvage mvumo yekuve muBasa "onewindo" reInpp panzvimbo yekugara.
Saka cherekedza iyo yakasiyana-siyana, yakawanda yakajairika yekuvharidzira sarudzo. Ngatitangei nepamhepo iri nyore.
Isu tinosanganisa imba yekugezera uye chimbuzi
Kazhinji, zviri nyore kuita kuti zvigadziriswe, zvakaringana kudzikisira chikamu. Asi pano unogona kutarisana nematambudziko asingatarisirwi: Mune dzimwe dzimba mukati meiyi dhizaini, iyo Ventilation system canal inopfuura, iyo pasina mhosva inogona kubatwa.Kana zvivakwa zvinotsigira uye general engineering kutaurirana hazvikanganiswe, semuenzaniso, hazvirongwa kuti zvitiname zviratidzo (izvi hazvigoneke), mvumo inogona kugadzirwa zvichienderana nesketch. Kusekerera zvakanyanya kusederera redunhu reiyo nzira yekuchengetedza mvura. Pane sketch inodiwa kuratidza kuiswa kweSanchnabors uye eyeliner kwavari. Sketch inogona kushandira kopi yehurongwa hwefurati kubva kune tekinoroji pasipoti, pane iyo shanduko dzakarongwa dzinozivikanwa mumitsetse yebhuruu uye dzakatsvuka.
Chengetedza nguva nemari
Kana iwe ukafunga zvakanyanya nezvekuwedzera mukati memiganhu yemukati ye "nhare yako ye", usave usimbe kuti uwane kubvunza kwemahara mukuongororwa kwekurwazve kwezvivakwa zvezvivakwa zveDunhu rayo rekugara. Zvirinani kutendeukira ikoko nekopi yeiyo technical pasipoti yefurati kana chirongwa chepasi. Zano rehunyanzvi rinokutendera kuti uchengetedze nguva uye, zvakakosha, huwandu hwakakosha kubva kumhuri bhajeti. Ruzivo rwekutaurirana rwakatumirwa pane webhusaiti yepamutemo yeMoszhilospectpecs: http://www.mzhi.ru. Nenzvimbo imwechete, iwe unogona kuzvionera wega nemitemo yazvino yekuvandudza, pamwe nekubvunza mubvunzo nezve recorvelpment uye uwane ruzivo kubva kuruboshwe rwekutanga kumubvunzo wako uchave uine chekuita nehunyanzvi hunyanzvi. Rombo rakanaka kwauri!
Muzviitiko zvese, kana iwe uchifanira kuchinja dhizaini yepasi (kunyanya, kuita mvura yemvura munzvimbo maive musipo), chirongwa chinodiwa, asi chakakwana kusanganisa imba yekugezera. Dzosera iyo mvura proproofing ichadiwa pane iyo nzvimbo yekuparadzirwa kwakaputswa; Panguva imwecheteyo, iwe uchafanirwa kutevera zvinodiwa zvechidzitiro chepasi pasi (kuumbwa, kutevedzana kwemaratidziro ayo ayo zviyero). Iyo mvura yemvura inoratidzwa pane pasi dhizaini chikamu chakabatanidzwa kune sketch ine chirongwa uye kuumbwa kwe "puff keke", kutaura zvazviri, chero munda wakarongwa. Basa rekugadzirisa rinofanira kukweverwa zviitiko zvekuongororwa kwebasa rakavanzika. Iyi magwaro ichave chiratidzo chekuti zvese zviga zvepasi zvakarungwa nenzira kwayo, uye kumwezve kushanda hakuvimbise zvisingafadzi zvinoshamisa.
Minda yeimba yekugezera, kicheni uye mamwe matunhu, apo "mabasa ekunyorova" anofanirwa kuve akanyorova, anoramba-kupokana kana paine kudonha kwezvinhu zvinorema), pamwe nekukwira Friction ratio kunyangwe mune yakanyorova mamiriro. Inofanira kurangarirwa nezve inzwi rekunze.
Kunyatsotarisisa kunoda kushungurudzika kwehutsanana shopu (kana iri). Zvaizoita kunge zvakaringana kuzvisanganisa, asi zviri pakutanga chete kutarisa hazvikonzere chero matambudziko. Standard Santechkabs anogadzirwa pane zvinomera kubva kune akasiyana zvinhu: Plaster, Aceidza kana kongiri. Kana isu tikangoerekana tangoparadzanisa pane imwe hutsanana mapaneru, tisingafadzi yekuomarara uye, semuenzaniso, inogona kukanda denga.
Iyo yakafanana SanteKHKABIN yakagadzirirwa kuitira kuti kana ichinge yaitwa ichiparadzwa uye iyo yekuvhuvhurwa system, iyo inoreva iyo yekuchinjana kwemhepo inomira mukamuri rese rekugezera. Pakupedzisira, mukamuri yakakurisa ichafanira kugadzirisa zvakare pasi.
Kana imba yekugezera uye chimbuzi ikabatanidzwa, iyo nzira yekupisa yetauro inowanzoita chisungo, uye iwe unofanirwa kufunga kuva naye. Kuti uendese kana kuichinjira, mvumo yevaMosazilospectorsors haidiwe, mabasa akadaro haatarwi kushandurwa, sezvo michina iyi haina kuratidzwa pachirongwa chezvivakwa. Asi izvi hazvireve kuti iwe unogona kukotama zvakachengeteka uye kucheka mapepa. Mukana uye nzira yekushandisa mimba yakagadzirirwa kuvimba nezvinhu zvakawanda: semuenzaniso, pane iyo pombi inzira inotyisa yeTowel (pane iyo yekuvhunduka), ingave chirongwa chekubatanidza chacho chinoshandurwa. Saka kuti hapana matambudziko ari pabasa reiyo DHW system, ese mashandiro akagadzirwa neyakaipisa towel njanji inofanira kurongwa nekambani yekutarisira uye inogamuchirwa nawo pachiitiko, izvo, zvakanyorwa.
Mazwi mashoma nezve spaors dzinodziya. Zvivakwa vmnollard hazvibvumirwi kuronga pasi nekudziya kubva kune general-chinangwa masisitimu eiyo uye dhuma. Vanogona kungoiswa kubva kune mains uye chete kana paine simba rakaringana. Pane zvakawanda zvingasarudzwa zvekugadzirwa kwepasi rakadaro. Zviri nani kusarudza iyo iyo iyo iyo isingarongedze imwe tete (inobvisa inodarika) uye inokutendera kuti uise tambo yekudziya yakananga mune yakasungirirwa glue glue.
Isu tinowedzera imba yekugezera
Izvo zvinokwanisika kuwedzera nzvimbo yekugezera isina matambudziko, asi chete nezvivakwa zvebetsero, zvakadai sekorasi kana imba yekuchengetedza. Wedzera imba yekugezera, inobatanidza chikamu chekicheni kana pekugara, hazvingadaro, nekuti maererano nemitemo yakarambidzwa kuisa chimbuzi uye yekugezera (kana yekugezera) zvakananga pamusoro pemakiti ekugara uye makicheni. Nekudaro, varidzi vezvivakwa zviri pamapuranga ekutanga kana pamusoro pekunzvimbo isiri-yekugara vane rombo rakanaka pane izvi zvinorambidzwa hazvishande.
Chero kugadziridzwa kwacho kunogona kutanga chete nekugamuchira mvumo yakakodzera mune mvumo yakatenderwa. Sangano iri kuongorora kwekuongorora kwekugadziridzwa kwenzvimbo muzvivakwa zvekugara (Inpp) - Kukamukana kweNyika Kuongororwa kweMoscow (moszhilospect)
Kana iyo plumb isina kuendeswa kunzvimbo yakasungirirwa, mvumo yekugadzirisa inogona kuitwa zvichienderana nesketch iyo iyo chirongwa cheiyo iyo chirongwa cheiyo mvura yekupfura iyo inofanirwa kuiswa. Asi kuiswa kwehari yehutsanana uye eyeliner kwavari kunofanirwa kuratidzwa. Mune mudziyo wekushandisa mvura, zvinodikanwa kuenderana nechiitiko chekuongororwa kwebasa rakavanzika. Kana uchitsiva zvishandiso, enda kubva kuhukuru hwekamuri yekamuri. Mushure mezvose, kana iyo yekugezera nyowani isina kukodzera munzvimbo yakanangana naye uye iwe unoda kuiwedzera mukurasikirwa nekicheni kana kamuri, ichafanira kuramba, kunyange nzvimbo yechidimbu chebhavhu pamusoro pezvinhu izvi hazvizove yakarongedzwa.
Kana iwe uri kuronga kufambisa yekugezera, kushambidza kana kuchenjera kune iyo yekutanga corridor, iwe uchafanirwa kugadzirira mamiriro akati wandei Masvingo emukati ekupinda uye zvikamu (kunze kana akaumbwa nezvidhinha uye ane gobvu kweanoda kusvika pamakumi matatu nematanhatu, uye kuongororwa kwemisikanzwa kucherechedzwa.
Kana iyo yekuvharidzira isingakanganisi iyo inotsigira zvivakwa uye general engineering kutaurirana, kusanganiswa kweimba yekugezera uye chimbuzi chinogona kurongwa ne sketch
Czdrozoation yepasi mune "yakanyorova" zone inomutsa zvakakosha zvinodiwa. Kufambidzana, kuri madikanwa kuti inyamari, yakagadzirwa mune maviri matanda, uye yakapa machira ezvinyorwa zvepfuma uye anotapurudzira enguva dzingangoita 85mm. Iye munhu anobvuma mvura yapera inogona kuiswa nedata pamhando yezvishandiso uye samples dzekushandiswa kwemvura, zviito zvebasa rakavanzika, zvirongwa zvekushandisa uye zvinoshanda, pamwe chete nemabhesi ebasa. Kana pasina zvinyorwa zvekutsigira (zvinosanganisira zviito zvekuongororwa kwebasa rakavanzika), kunaka kwemvura kunogona kuongororwa munzira mbiri. Kutanga, vhura pasi. Iyo yechipiri inoedzwa: Dururira pasi nemvura (iyo gobvu yeiyo denderedzwa kusvika 2 cm) uye uende ku6h, uchiita chiitiko chinoenderana (kusavapo kwekushayiwa kwemhando yekunongedza mvura).
Vazhinji vari kushamisika: Kunyangwe zvipuka zvinodikanwa mubhavhu, uye kana zvirizvo, chii chiri kureba? Maererano nemirairo, pasi pevhu mumidziyo uye yekugezera inofanira kunge iri 15-20mm yakaderera pane mumakamuri epedyo, kana imba yekugezera uye imba yepedyo inofanira kugoverwa nechikumbaridzo.
Vaya vanozowedzera imba yekugezera vanozozivikanwawo kuti "vasingabvumirwe ... Kupinda mukamuri yekuchera, kubva kumakicheni uye makomo ekuvaka" (mgns) 3.01-01 "zvivakwa zvekugara ", Inotenderwa neHurumende Rokugadziriswa kweMoscow yeOctober 2, 2001 N 894-pP). Aesley anonyatsoda kugeza kana kugeza padyo neimba yekurara? Mune nheyo, izvi zvinogoneka nekuti "kupinda kunotenderwa: kubva mumba yekurara kuenda kuimba yekugezera; Kubva kuimba yekurara kuenda kuimba yekugezera ine mudziyo mune imwe imba yekamuri yechipiri yakashongedzwa nechimbuzi, nepamusuwo wekorori kana muhoro "(ibid).
Isu tinosanganisa kicheni uye imba yekutandarira
Kureurutsa zvikamu pakati pekicheni uye mukamuri (ndiko kuti, iko kusanganiswa kwemakamuri aya) kunogoneka kana imba yacho isina kupokana, uye girazi rokupedzisira harisi kutakura. Kuita mvumo, zvinodikanwa kuendesa chirongwa.Mitemo inoda nzvimbo dzakashongedzwa negesi gasi, iyo.dsi makoramu, akapatsanurwa kubva kumakamuri ekugara. Izvo hazvigoneke kuisa kicheni yakanatswa zvakananga pamusoro pemakamuri ekugara uye pasi pavo (Env 61-89 (P) "Dhizaini Yemagariro" 250). Kana kicheni yako mushure mekurasveswa patsva inodada inonzi kicheni-imba yekutandarira, haizoregi kuve mukicheni. Naizvozvo, kuti kuronganwa kuronganwa kunoitika, zvishandiso zvegesi zvinofanirwa kutsiviwa nemagetsi, zvambowana resolution yesangano rekupa simba rekubatanidza simba. Dzimba dzakavhurika, uko iyo Simba rekupa Simba uye midziyo yemagetsi iri kure nekukwana, dzimwe nguva inokonzeresa matambudziko makuru.
Kuvhura kutsva mumadziro ekubereka kunogona kungoitwa pane purojekiti yakagadzirwa nemunyori wepurojekiti yeimba (yakatevedzana) kana kubvumirana naSistitute yeMoszhilniaProekrat
Kana iyo chikamu kana rusvingo pakati pekicheni uye imba yacho inotakura, zvinokwanisika kusanganisa makamuri maviri nekugara mairi. Izvi zvinoda mhedzisiro yehunyanzvi pamusoro pekugona uye kutumira kwebasa rakadaro, pamwe nechirongwa chakaitwa nemunyori weprojekiti (akateedzana) kana akabvumirana naye. Kana iwe usingakwanise kumisikidza munyori weProjekti weprojekiti, iwe unofanirwa kubata neMoszhilniiaProekrit.
Pane zvimwe zvinodiwa kuti zvicherechedze. Semuenzaniso, kupinda kwemvura kuwanikwa kwemvura uye kucherechedzwa kwemarimu kunofanirwa kuramba kuri panzvimbo imwechete. Panguva imwecheteyo, hazvigoneke kuisa nzvimbo yemukati yewashandirwi pasi pedenga, mumadziro uye semizozo mumakamuri ekugara, pamwe chete pasi pekicheni (yakavhurika kana yakavhurwa).
Isu tinobatanidza Loggia kana mhanza
Rudzi urwu rweventvevelpment rwakatoongororwa pamapeji emagazini, kunyanya, muchinyorwa "chivimbo mita" ("ivd", 2006, n 3). Zvese zvakanyorwa zvinokodzera uye zvino. Zvakakodzera kuyeuka izvo mune yakasungirirwa mavhesi tembiricha uye yekunyorova kutonga shanduko, uye izvi zvinokanganisa simba uye maitiro ekuita zvekutakura uye zvakavhara zviumbwa. Mhedzisiro yacho "mabhiriji ekutonhora", nekuda kwekusimbisa uye nzvimbo dzekusimbisa uye dzimba dzakatarwa, madziro ane madziro akaomeswa, uye mudenga unorova mufurati. Asi ndiani uye akamira riini?
Pakutanga, Loggias uye Balonies Haana chete Dzimba Dzimba Dzokunze Nenyika Dzokunze, asiwo akabatsira kuponesa uye kuburitsa vanhu munzambiringa nemamiriro ekukurumidzira uye emergency. Mazuva eVnashy Iyi ndima yekuwedzera kwemasvingo ekunze ezvivakwa, varidzi vepamhepo vanowanzofunga seimwe nzvimbo yekugara. Mukuedza kujoina mamita anodiwa kunzvimbo yavo yekugara, dzimwe nguva vagadzirira kunyatso kutakura zvipingamupinyi zvese.
Kana iwe uchizofambisa iyo yekugeza, washasin kana chimbuzi kune iyo nzvimbo yeiyo yaimbove corridor, iwe uchafanirwa kugadzirira chirongwa ichi
Kune vaverengi kuti vafungidzire kukosha kwese kwemamiriro ezvinhu, kana kwakarongwa kudzinga chikamu chepazasi chemadziro ekunze, tichaita diki yehunyanzvi hwekufamba. Pane zvikamu zvitatu zvedambudziko iri: Dhizaini, kuvaka uye kuzvidavirira.
Funga kekutanga nguva. Mabharoni anopfuura Loggia, panjodzi inorambidza kutakura simba. Iyo yekugadzirisa mhinduro yemabharoni inotemwa neiyo dhizaini yehurongwa hwemhanza balcony. Panguva imwecheteyo, hapana sarudzo hadzina kunyanya kuita: console kana bheji rekupenya kana kuridza maguring.
Zvichienderana nekugadzirwa kwemasvingo ekunze (anotumira, kuzvitsigira) uye anozvimiririra (ekuzvitutumadza, anozvisarudzira (pasi (plates-pasi) anoshandisa akasiyana emhanyi mhanza mhanza zvirongwa:
kupinza mugadziriro yemadziro ekunze nekuchinjana kwekushanda kwemari yemadziro;
Iyo kifaa yeConsole slab nekutapurirana kwekuedza pamadziro uye kudarika;
Mano pane kubviswa kwakasimbiswa kongiri yemakona kana m-yakaumbwa mitekisiko yakadzika;
Kutsigira pamadziro ekunze uye kurembera kupinda mukati mekutapudza madziro emadziro, kufukidza kana kufukidza;
Mikana pane console yemadziro emukati kana makoramu mune zvivakwa.
Madziro ezvidhinha ane zvidhinha madziro akanyorwa pamadziro akaiswa mumadziro anodzika uye teld mapoka avo ekumberi kuenda kumasimbi masokisi akasimbiswa nekongiri neponic gadzi.
Province zvivakwa Balcony mahwendefa ari pakati pejumpper, sampuol zvidhinha uye gadzirisa iyo yeSimbi yeSimbi Anchors ine manhamba ezvikamu uye mahwendefa epamba anowira pasi.
Mahwendefa ekunyanyisa ivakavakwa-mune loggias yeimba dzimba dzakavakirwa pane dzinotakura mativi emukati yakasimbiswa madziro emakona akashongedzwa kongiri. Kune yekupedzisira, yekuwedzera insulation magadzirirwo anodikanwa muchimiro chezvikamu zvekunze kunze kwemadziro-emahara mapaneru kana volumetric elumetric.
Zviripo zviripo zvekutonga zvinoda zvivakwa zvakashongedzwa nezviroto zvegesi, iyo.dsi makiromita, akapatsanurwa kubva kumakamuri ekugara.
Kuwedzeredza kweRemiti Loggias yezvivakwa zvivakwa zvakavakirwa padivi pemativi emadziro emadziro, "matama". Kuti musiyano muzvinyorwa zvekusavimbika kweiyo Loggia uye chivakwa, muzvivakwa zvakakwira, magadzirirwo emvura loggias, "matama" ayo akabatanidzwa kumadziro emukati. Madziro emadziro eRemote Loggia anoita vatakuri chete muzvivakwa zvezvivakwa zvidiki uye zvepakati. Kuve nechokwadi chekusungwa kwechivako uye Loggia, madziro ezvekupedzisira zvakavakirwa munzvimbo dzenheyo dzevanetso emukati.
Kumwe kunwa dzimba dzeBalconies (Loggia) ndiro inoshanda pane yeBallEy Scheme, zvichibva pane console yemakoramu, ayo anoita kuti kusabvisa kutapurirana kwemutoro wemadziro ekunze. Mune ino kesi, nzvimbo dzakasarudzika uye dzakarukwa dzemakwenzi ekunze emadziro emaruva ari pasi pehunhu hwekudhiraji. Iyo yakabatanidzwa yebharoni mhanza ine rusvingo rwekunze uye kuwanda kunofanirawo kupindura kune zviwanikwa zvekupokana kwekunzwa. Naizvozvo, insolation insterts inopihwa mukugadzirwa kwejuni.
Isu tinovimba rwendo rwedu ruchabatsira kuti dzibvise chero chidimbu chekunze chekunze chinoenderana nebasa rakanyatsogadzirirwa kuriridzira mamiriro ezvinhu ehunyanzvi ekuti anokwanisa kuve nechokwadi chekugadzikana uye kuchengetedzwa kwechimiro. Mhanya zvimwe zvikamu kuti zviite zvakanyanya kuoma, uye dzimwe nguva hazvigoneke. Kuti uzive izvi, kungave kurongeka kwakadaro kunokwanisika, iwe uchafanirwa kutendeukira kumunyori wepurojekiti yeimba (yakatevedzana). Cherekedza kuti nekukatyamadza, zvichaita kuti ubatanidze mhinduro yekugadzira, iyo inosanganisira kuiswa kweiyo chikamu (yakapetwa kaviri) pakati peiyo Loggia uye nzvimbo yekugara nekuwedzera kwekusimudzira kwekugadzira. Iyo iri kure, yakaisa fenicha uye zvimwe zvinhu zvemukati mune ino nzvimbo yekuwedzera, ramba uchifunga kuti mikana yemhanza yemhanza haina magumo.
Chikamu chechipiri chedambudziko zvine chekuita nefenzi. Inogona kunge iri girazi zvizere inokubvumira kuti utarise zvakatipoteredza, kana kuti opaque, zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa nemuridzi wefurati (kana, chokwadi, mugadziri wedunhu achafunga kuti sarudzo yekugadzira isingaunzi dissonance kune iyo imba yose, uye uzvibvumidze).
Pakupedzisira, mazwi mashoma nezve chikamu chekupedzisira chechibvumirano cheiyo Loggia kana mhanza kune nzvimbo dzekugara. Semhedzisiro yekuvharidzira, hunyanzvi uye hupfumi hunhu hweimba yechinhu chechinyorwa chezvivakwa kuti vazivise nhoroondo yerudzi vanoshandurwa, nzvimbo yayo inowedzera. Kana iyo purojekiti yakagadzirwa nemunyori wepfungwa yeimba kana kuongororwa kwakabvumiranwa nemutungamiri weiyo maneja, zvinodikanwa kuti mumhedziso pamusoro pekusara kwekugadziridzwa kwemashoko: "... Na Kujoinha kweiyo Loggia (mhanza) kune nzvimbo dzekugara. "
Kana, mushure mekurenganiswa, iyo chiyero chekugara uye chakazara nzvimbo yefurati zvachinja, zviri nani kuwana gwaro rutsva rwevaridzi. Mukupesana, kana uchiita zvekutengeserana kana chero zvivakwa zvekushandisa zvinoda kuti chitupa chekutengesa (kutengesa, mupiro, nhaka), matambudziko anogona kumuka nemagadzirirwo ayo. Mushure mezvose, kuiswa kwenzvimbo dzakataurwa muBti zvinyorwa zvinosiyana neuyo wakanamatwa muuchapupu. Bti funga nezvenzvimbo yekicheni-yekugara imba yebetsero, kureva kuti, nzvimbo yekugara yefurari mushure mekurwazve kurudziro kuchaderera. Kuti izvi zviitike, zvinodikanwa kusiyanisa kicheni pachayo nenzvimbo yekugara, semuenzaniso, podium, chidimbu chidiki kana pasi zvakaringana uye nekuvhara kwakasiyana. AU APSTION kunzvimbo dzekugara dzeGologia kana Balcony nzvimbo yedzimba dzenyu dzimba dzichawedzera, sezvo iyo nzvimbo yemakamuri ezhizha (yakavhurika loggias, mharzari) haina kubatanidzwa munzvimbo yakazara ye Iyo furati.
Chii chimwe chinofanira kuzivikanwa? Izvo hazvitenderwi kuendesa michina yekudziya yeiyo general system yeGlazed Loggias uye Balconies. Asi zvinokwanisika kuronga emagetsi kudziya pasi, kana iyo simba rakagoverwa kune imba inobvumira izvi uye kana isingafanirwe kuwedzera iyo mutoro pamhanza nekuda kwekusvirwa uye kusimbisa. Izvo zvinotenderwa kusatoronga kusimbisa kwemhanza. Nekudaro, ramba uchifunga kuti kana ukobvu hwekurwira kwemaronda emhanza kuchawedzera, ivo vanogona kuiswa mumitemo yeBTI ine mitsara matsvuku (Ichi chiratidzo chekutyorwa). Naizvozvo, zvinokurudzirwa muchirongwa kuti chipe muchisimbiso chemhanza.
Pasina mharidzo?
Zvakakodzera here kuti utendere kumishumo yevirevereri, kugadzira recorvelpment, kana iwe pachako unogona iwe pachako? Iko hakuna mhinduro isinganzwisisike kumubvunzo uyu - munhu wese anoita sarudzo yake. Isu tichazotaura nezve izvo zvigadziko zvinosangana nazvo kana uchisarudza yemartermediary mafemu, pamwe nekudzivirira avo vangangoita vatengi nezve mamwe mapoinzi.
Makambani ekushambadzira anobatanidzwa mukurongeka kwekurwazve kunogona kuwanikwa chero kupi. KazhinjiVanhu vanowana ruzivo nezve mafemu akadai kubva kune vamwe vaunozivana vakatove vakazvirongedza zvekuvandudzwa, vakaprinana nedare kana internet. Zvinoshamisa zvakavamirira, zvinonyanya kufungidzirwa nezvavo. Kushamisika kukuru kuchave mutengo wevaridzi. Iyo inowanikwa nemutengo webasa rekugadzira, kubvumidzwa kwakakodzera mumatare makuru, masevhisi emunhu ari kuita zvakananga nyaya yako, uye "anokubvumira kuti uimise zviitwa zveBureaucratic muchina (aya ari mumvuri Mari iyo isinganyatsovapo zvechokwadi, asi ivo vanowedzera zvakanyanya mutengo.). Nenzira, mitengo yemasevhisi yakabhadharwa yakapihwa nezvimiro zvehurumende zvakabvumidzwa zviri pamutemo, uye pamwe navo iwe unogona kuwana pamusangano wehurumende yeMoscow: www.omumi. Moszhilostectiontion of Moszhlospectation inobvumira mvumo yekuvandudzwa uye kuronga zvekare kwemahara.
Nzira inozivikanwa kwazvo yekunyengedza nemakambani emartermediary ndiko kuendesa kweiyo seti yekuyananiswa kwakakosha kwekudyidzana kwekurwazve, izvo zvisinganyatsodiwa
Nzira yakajairika yekunyengedza kuendesa kwehuwandu hwehuwandu hwekuzvishingisa zvinodiwa, izvo zvisinganyatsodiwa. Isu tinopa mienzaniso mishoma. Mazhinji mafemu mharidzo: Ndezvipi zve "zviitiko" izvi zvekuvakwa kweimba (dez, rau, hoa, kubata kambani nevaridzi vepedyo nevaridzi veimba vaive vasinganzwisisike. Muchokwadi, maererano neyekugara kodhi yeRussia Federation uye zvimwe zviitiko zvemutemo zveRussia, kana zvichidzikisa imba, mvumo yemasangano azambiridzwa uye vanhu vasingadiwi. Kune mashoma mashoma ekufananidza zviitiko, uye kwete mune zvese zvaunoda "kubvumidzwa" kana mumwe wavo. Iyo BTI mune iyi rondedzero haina kubatanidzwa mukugadziriswa kwechimiro ichi kune chete technical accounting yedzimba rekutengesa. Asi iwe unogona kuva nechokwadi chekuti iwe uchafanirwa kubhadhara kune ese kufungidzira zvibvumirano, "akagamuchira" nevaridzi. Uyezve, huwandu hwemari yekubhadhara "kukurudzira kwe" kukurudzira kwevakuru, kuti vasave nekudikanwa kweizvozvo, havazotora mutsara wekupedzisira mune iyo invoice yakaunzwa kwauri, uye haizokwanisi kusimbisa magwaro ayo kana mareti.
Mukuita zvakanaka, tinocherekedza kuti kune maFairms emurevereri anehonzosi anopa ruzivo rwakavimbika uye gadzira mitengo yakakwana yemasevhisi avo. Asi iyi inyaya yakasiyana zvachose.