Imba yemazuva ano imba yakasimba yemafuta: Models neakakurisa mutoro, zvishandiso neyevakavakirwa-muTenn, zvikamu zvine manhamba ekuratidzira, Pellet Boilers
Mubati haasi manyoro, asi kupisa. INESS kwauri trunk gasi - kwazvo kana kuti inodhura maonero, uye mutengo wezvemari yeDilel Fuel (iyo yatove yakaenzana nemutengo weturu yerudzi 95), pamwe nemutengo wemagetsi zvinoita sezvakanyanya kuratidzika. Kubuda ndekwekunze- seinobva simba rekudzidzira imba yayo pachavo kushandisa mafuta akasimba.
Saka, sarudza solid fiel boiler. Nhasi, musika unopa akasiyana siyana marudzi avo. Ivo vanoshanda pane huni, marasha (brown, ibwe, anthracite, coke), pamwe chete neyekuona, mapuranga, maratidziro uye mamwe marasha uye mamwe marasha. Mutungamiriri akadaro anoshanda maererano nehurongwa hwakanyanya hwekunzwisisa, umo zvinhu zvese zvinofungidzirwa, kunze kweimwe: iyo mafuta ebhu anoputika kwe24-4. Zvinoreva kuti kana kubva kumanheru Mayarire, pakati pehusiku iwe unofanirwa kusimuka uye kuenda mukamuri yekubika kuti uwedzere mafuta, kana paine njodzi mangwanani kuti ubate. Bvumirana, tarisiro haina kufadza: muzvikamu zvitatu, kusvika vashanu nekuomerwa kwakarara zvakare, iyo alarm wachi yakarira ku7, ichikurudzira zvakare kuti uende kumuchimbuzi. AB yepakati pezuva rekushanda ndiani achakanda huni yemoto? Yakwana nguva yekubatira iyo inobvisa ...
Protherm. | 
Dakon. | 
Buderus. |
Viadrus. | 
Opop. | 
Siva |
1. Kamwe mamwe makore maviri kana matatu apfuura, nekuda kwekunetseka kwepasirese yemisha, boilers matanda vakatanga kufungwa nezvake uye vasingabatsiri. Asi mushure mekunge vagadziri vemugadziri vakapedzisa magadzirirwo ezvigadzirwa zvakagadzirwa, maburi pane huni hwehuni zvakare akazove mukuda.
2-6. FB (Dakon) (2), u22 (viadrus) (3) uye Solice (SIME) (4) uye yakasimba (4) uye yakasimba (4) yakatakurwa nemusuwo wepamberi pamusuwo wepamberi, Uye muBoilers Logano S111 (Buderus) (5) uye H412 (OPOP) (6) - kuburikidza ne "Luke" iri pamusoro.
Asi zvakadaro zvinobuda zviripo. Vagadziri vemidziyo yemabhoti zvino vanopa zvigadzirwa zvavo nekuwedzera makamuri ekutakura, matangi emagetsi, akavandudza zvirongwa zvekurovera, uye zvakare ipa otomatiki mabobidhi inoshanda muchimiro chitsva chemafuta ezviuru. Ngationgororei kuti ndezvipi imwe yemhando dzakasiyana dzemhando dzezvemidziyo nderekushandisa uye kubatsira sei kugadzirisa dambudziko rakadaidzwa.
Wedzera kurodha
Imba yemazuva ano imba yakasimba mafuta emabhols akanyura zvakanakira zvavanofunga. Iyo huru: Iyo yekudziya system haidi simba. (Chokwadi, mabota achangobva kutanga kushongedza vaputi izvo zvinoda simba 50-150 yemagetsi.) Uye zvino boilers inogona otomatiki inochengetedza iyo yakatsemuka tylant tembiricha. Izvi zvinoitika seinotevera: sensor inotevera tembiricha kumashure kwekushisa kwekutakura tembiricha pane boiler; Kana ikadarika iyo yakaiswa, chishandiso chinovhara dumbu uye kupisa zvishoma nezvishoma. Kana tembiricha ichikwira pasi pazasi kukosha kwakataurwa, iyo Draper inovhura. Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha chiri mumabhodhi emazuva ano, iyo vhoriyamu yemitambo yekutakura kana kuti yakanyanya kuwanda (uye mune zvimwe zviitiko, kukura kwemusuwo kunotungamira kumakamera aya). Semhedzisiro yechiitiko chekurwiswa kweimwe mafuta emafuta akawedzera ne1,5-2 nguva uye yasvika 8h (iyo nhamba yepamusoro yakaziviswa nevanogadzira, izvo zvatakakwanisa kuwana kana kugadzirira ichi chinyorwa). Vagadziri vazhinji vakagadzirira makamuri ekurwidza evarambi vavo vane magetsi ekushandiswa kwemhepo yemhepo anoshandiswa kune flue magasi - inowedzera kushanda zvakanaka. Izvozvi zvinokwanisika kugadzirisa huwandu hwezvigadzirwa zvekusvibisa kubva kuburikidza ne chimney, chinokubvumira kuti upe mukana wakakwana. Iko kurongeka kwevabati vebanga kunopa chivimbo chekuwedzera kubva pakunyanyisa - dunhu rinokosha rinotonhorera. Kutenda kwaari, zvinokwanisika kuderedza tembiricha yeanotonhorera seyema (kuvhura uye kuvhara vheji) uye otomatiki (iyo thermostat inopa iyo valve murairo).
Solid Fuel Boilers zvakare mufashoni
Mazuva ano, mukurumbira wevaridzi vefurawa mafuta akasimba vanowedzera zvese zviri paEuropean Boiler Equipment Musika uye munyika dzakavakidzana. Pamberi, izvi zvinokonzerwa nekuchiva kwevatengi kusavimba negesi nemafuta zvinhu kubva kunyika nemamiriro ezvematongerwo enyika asina kugadzikana. Pfungwa ye "Gasi rusununguko" mupfungwa dzeEuropean dzakapfuura kare, asi nekushingaira zvakaringana mushure mechisimba pakureba kweRussia uye neUkraine mukutanga kwa2009. yaive yekufambisa kuEurope. Chikonzero chechipiri chakachena hupfumi. Mushure mezvose, huni dzemoto, marasha kana peellelee, isingadhuri imwe nzira kune mafuta negesi. (Zvekurehwa: Kupisa kwakawanikwa kubva kune huni kuchakachipa pane kubva kumarasha, anenge maawa 1.5-2, nguva dzegumi neshanu, 12-16 times.) Burns - chip, sunflower husk , pamwe nehasha uye granules dzakagadzirwa kubva kwavari, unogona panguva imwechete yekurasa marara ehuni uye kurimwa kurima. Munguva yekutanga, kufarira mafuta akasimba emafuta ari kukura muRussia. Pane zvikonzero zvinoverengeka zveiyi: Mune mamwe matunhu, gasi harisati rapihwa dzimba, uye paakatoitwa kare, zvinodhura zvakanyanya kuibatanidza. Chete kubatana kweImba chete kune iyo Gasi High nguva dzimwe nguva yakakodzera mazana mashanu ezviuru., Uye kana imba iri mumubhadharo - kunyange zvakanyanya. Hurumende inovimbisa kuwedzera kuwanda kwematari ne 27%. Kana otomatiki (i.e., ingangoda kukanganiswa nebasa rayo, segomba) pellet boiler, pamwe nekuiswa kwemazana matatu ezviuru, iwe unonyanya kuve netsitsi kwaari. Iwe unogona kutenga akawanda mapepa emari yekuchengetedza mari iyo ivo vakakwana kuti boiler kwemakore gumi.
Rudzi rwevanhu vakasimba-mafuta vane ruzha rwakasiyana-siyana: Russian uye dzinotumirwa kunze, simbi uye dzinoshanda chete mune imwe fomu yemafuta uye pane inoverengeka, yemasisitimu nehurongwa hwepanyama kana hwakamanikidzwa. Western uye mutengo renji - kubva kune zviuru zvinoverengeka kusvika pamazana ezviuru zvuru. Kuburitswa kwemakambani avo emagetsi, Dakon, Oror, Rojek, viadrus (All Czech), provakia), RELMP (Spain), Jama (Spaden), Jama (Finland) , Demir Dokum (Turkey), Hajdu (Hungary (Hungary), Sime (Italy), Nmz, "murazvo", "Stanov", "ENVOVE" (zvese - zvese - Russia). Mazhinji emakiromita akanyorwa ave achishandira kwenguva yakareba mumusika wemba. Avot Atmos, Hajdu, Oror naAror naJairbel vakaoneka pachiri nguva pfupi yadarika, asi vakatokwanisa kuwana mukurumbira. Icho ndezvemusikirwo - mukugadzirwa kwemabhodhi eaya mafemu aishandisa mavambo ekutanga mhinduro.
Zota. | 
Zota. | 
Zota. |
Zota. | 
Wirbel. | 
"Evan" |
7-12. Solid Fuel Boilers ine yakavakirwa-mune tan inosiyana mumamwe mabasa: musanganiswa (zota) (7-9) inogona kuve yakagadzirirwa negasi inopisa, nekudaro ichishanduka kuita akawanda. Pamambo epamusoro eAOTS 18 (ZOTA) pane yakagadzikana, iyo yakakodzera kugadzirira chikafu (10); Eco-El (Wirbel) (11) yakashongedzwa nebhenji rekudzora, rakaiswa pachikamu cheyuniti kubva kumusoro; Warmos-TT ("EVE") (12) Inokutendera kuti utsvake mafuta ane humidity kusvika 70%.
Haasi ese akasimba mafuta emafuta "omnivores"
"Omnivore" boilers yekuwedzera kurodha, kubvumira kushandisa chero rudzi rwemafuta akasimba, kwete zvakanyanya mumusika wedu. Aya anonyanya kukanda masiketi masiketi: Solda (SIME), Logano, G211 (Budderus), Opop H (Opop), (VIDRUS), pamwe neBoilers kubva kuSolitech Basic (DEMIR Dokum). Kusarudza Boiler, ramba uchifunga kuti vamwe vagadziri vane mhando dzine marefu (basic) uye mhando dzemhando dzekusimbisa mafuta. Semuenzaniso, kudzikisira kwekutanga; Reserve - Brown Marasha, briquettes, coke. Kana vice versa: yakatemwa mafuta - brown marasha; Backups. Kana mutengi asingazive izvi uye boiler anogara achiramba achigara pane basic mafuta ari kumashure, nekubudirira kwayo (uye saka simba rekupisa) rinogona kuderera ne5-10%. Mhedzisiro yemafuta yekuwedzera ichawedzera. Courtuic mafuta mabhute, iyo iyo iyo iyo mafuta akanyorwa Marasha (Brown, Brown, Anthracite, Coke Def.DE.DECE)
Funga nezve Eko chishandiso (Wirbel). Aya ndiwo masimbi emvura anodziya simbi furu boilers ane mukana we14-80 k. Cox, Marasha, Hondo (urefu urefu - 600mm) uye thor-fiana briquettes anoshandiswa kune hunosanganisirwa mafuta. Kana zvichidikanwa, ivo vanogona kuendeswa kugesi, diel mafuta kana pellets - mumusuwo wepazasi kwebanga kune gomba rekuisa iyo inoenderana inoenderana. Chipo choto chakagadzirwa ne5mm gobvu simbi, iyo inovimbisa hupenyu hwebasa remabhoti angangoita makore gumi nemashanu.
Simbi uye kurasa simbi inopisa yekutsinhana
Solid Fuel Boilers inogona kuve yakashongedzwa nesimbi uye yakakandwa-simbi inopisa encrand. Rudzi rwese rwemidziyo iyi ine zvakanakira uye zvakashata. Tsinhana Tsitsi dzakagadzirwa nesimbi inopesana nejiseni pane simbi (yakakanda simbi uye pachayo yakaderera kuora, uye, zvakare, iyo yakakandwa simbi yekutsinhana yekutsamwa ine gobvu rakakura). Iyo simbi yakakandwa ine yakakwirira kupisa simba, saka iyo yekupisa yekuwedzera kubva it inopisa kwenguva yakareba, asi zvishoma nezvishoma inotonhorera. Asi sezvo iyo simbi yakakandwa kupfuura simbi, panguva yekuvhiya kwerudzi rwekutsinhana kwesimbi, dambudziko rezvimisikidzwa tembiricha Chikonzero cheiyi musiyano wakakosha mukudziya kwemvura mumutsara wekudyisa uye "anodzoka" (vagadziri ve "(vagadziri vasina basa renyarwa tembiricha madiki mutsetse. Mamwe mafemu (semuenzaniso, SIME uye Wirbel) shandisa nzira dzekugadzira kuti udzivise zvine ngozi kudonhedza madonhwe emukati mukati mekushambadzira kupisa. Simbi inopisa yekutsinhana yakareruka uye inokonzeresa, iyo yakakosha kana ichikoshesa kana ichitakura uye kutakura uye kusunungura (microcracks inogona kuitika mune yakarongedzwa iron). Uye zvakare, zvishandiso zvakadaro kubva pesimbi hazvibatsiri pakudziya matongo. Chekupedzisira, zvakakosha kuti vatambi vane simba rekutsinhisa dzakatsauka zvakachipa. Asi ... Izvi zvishandiso zvinoiswa pasi peCorrosion zvinokonzerwa neKurenensi, yakaumbwa kana iyo yekupisa yekushisa inoderera pazasi pedova. Hupenyu hwekushandira hwebasa resimbi yekuwedzera yekutsinhana zvinoenderana nemhando yesimbi, ukobvu kwayo uye mamiriro ekushanda.
Chinhu cheiyo Rojek Boilers i grolled mvura kubva kune kupisa-kupesana nesimba. Izvi zvinobvumidza kwete kungowedzera kutamisa kupisa, asi zvakare kutanga mumubhoti kune mvura ine tembiricha ye40 s (kunyangwe kazhinji ichi chiratidzo chinofanira kunge chisingasviki 60 s). Pasi peiyo grille pane muzinga, waunogona kuchenesa iwe usingavhurudzi musuwo wemubhoti. Mhete dzakatonhorera dzemvura dzinoshongedza maburi avo uye iyo kambani hajdu, asi haina kugadzirwa nematombo, uye kubva pombi yemuchinjiko ine chikamu che5050mm.
Vamwe vagadziri vari kuvandudza vamwe vagadziri. Semuenzaniso, Dakon anojekesa boilers ake nehurongwa hwakatariswa hwekutenderera, hwakaiswa nejira rekuputika - rinotungamira kune rakakosha remuti, iro rakaroverwa pamutoro weanobika. Pane chishandiso chakafanana muBuderus Boilers.
Boilers neivakwa-mune gumi
Vamwe vakaoma mafuta emabhawa akagadzirirwa (kana kupihwa kuti iite kuraira) yakavakwa-gumi. Pfungwa yakafanana haina kushambidzwa nevanodaidzwa kuti-mafuta emafuta, anokwanisa kushanda pamhando ina huru dzeMafuta: yakasimba, mvura, gaseous uye magetsi. Ivo vanopihwa naCTC, Jama, zio-zio-sab (Model "ziosab-45") uye "meta" (meta boilers) (zvese- Russia).Iyo yakataurwa uye chaiyo chiyero chekupisa
Kusarudza solid solit boiler, mutengi anonyanya kutaura nezve kutarisisa kwenguva yekupiswa kweimwe mafuta izere mafuta akarara nemugadziri. Ukoshi uhwu hunokosha, zvisinei, kune iyo nhamba dzinoratidzwa nemugadziri unofanirwa kubatwa nekuchenjerera. Semuenzaniso, mumabhomba ekumusoro kweBktt (szos, belarus), sekutarisirwa kwetabhareti, iyo yakazara tab iri mumuviri madiki inoenda kumaawa 31.5, uye kusvika kune iyo 61H. Uyezve, mugadziri anovhundutsa kuti izvi zvinoratidza kuti iyi inoratidza data, sezvo nguva yekupisa imwe mafuta kuiswa zvinoenderana nemhando yayo, yekudziya kwemukati, kugona kuponesa kwemukati kweiyo yeIDR chivakwa. Saka, huni hwehunhu, hunyoro hwezvinodarika makumi matatu muzana, hwakasimwa husina kugadzikana uye usapa tembiricha chaiyo yekudzima. Chinhu chakafanana chinogoneka chinogoneka neisina kukwana ruzha, kunyangwe kana huni hwaoma.
Izvo zvinofanirwa kucherechedzwa kuti marara akasimba mafuta anowedzeredzwa neyakagadzirirwa chinangwa chakasiyana pane akawanda-mafuta. Gumi pano inoitirwa kungochengetedza tembiricha yaida yavanogona kutonhora mukuvhiringidzwa pakati pekutyisidzira. Zvinotendeuka chete kana mafuta akaomarara achidya uye tembiricha yeziya inotonhorera ichaderera kuyariswa (iyo, pamwe nekusagadzikana uye kuderedzwa kweiyo tan inotora nzvimbo yakakosha yekudzora. Nekudaro, gumi gumi heino chinhu ichocho chinobvisa mutengi kubva pakuda kusimuka pakati kuti ubatanidze huni mumubhebhi.
Boka dzakadaro dzisingapedze magetsi akawanda: simba reiye tan, rinovaisa, zviri pachena kuti rakaderera pane kudiwa kwekupisa kumba. Mushure mezvose, ivo vanongopisa chete inotonhorera, uye nekupisa uku kunodiwa zvakanyanya zvishoma.
Mumusika wedu, mabhodhi ane vakavakirwa-mune ten haana kupora zvakanyanya. Pakati pemhando dzakajairika, zvakakodzera kutaura EKO-El (Wirbel) kuva negrizi rine mvura uye rakagadzirirwa kushandiswa seyema mafuta emarasha, furaya yeIDR; Warmos-TT Boiler ("Evan"), pamwe ne "utsi" uye musanganiswa ("chirimwa chekudzidzira midziyo uye otomatiki" - ZOTA, Russia).
Boilers kumusoro kupisa
Kuti uwedzere nguva inopisa yehumwe huni, vagadziri vanoshandura zvakajairwa mafuta anopisa anopisa chirongwa uye zvine chekuita neichi chinja chinja chigadzirwa chemutambo webhandi. Kunyanya kubudirira pano vaLithuanian vagadziri. Ivo vanoshaiwa chaiko kwevarwi, mune iyo firewood inopisa kwete maererano neyechirongwa chekirasi - pasi, asi kubva kumusoro kusvika pasi. Usaregeredza nguva yakareba! Semuenzaniso, mu Stripuva Boilers (Lithuania), maererano nemugadziri, iyo dhidhi tab iri kupisa anenge zuva 1, uye marasha akarara ane mazuva makumi mashanu nemashanu.
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13-14. Nheyo yeVertical Combustion:
13- Mutambo uri munzvimbo yakatwasuka ichapisa 30-40 s uye kupisa iyo thermometer kusvika pamakumi matanhatu s; 14 - Mutambo munzvimbo yakatarwa (musoro kumusoro) ichapisa 60-80 s uye inogona kupisa iyo thermometer kune tembiricha yeanenge 120 C.
15-16. Circuit Diagraphs yegesi jenarator boilers neakadzika (15) uye parutivi (16) nzvimbo yePyrolysis Gasi PRMY:
1- chimney nozzle; 2-kusimuka stieber; 3- Vakapinza mutserendende; 4-nozzle; 5-kamuri yePyrolysis Confion; 6 - Pyrolysis Gasi Kupisa Kamuri.
Kubaiwa kwakadaro sei? Iyo ine maviri simbi masiteji (imwe mukati meimwe), uye munzvimbo iri pakati pavo pane yakadzima inotonhorera. Chikamu chidiki chidiki chinoiswa mune mafuta akaremerwa nepamusuwo padzimba. Mhepo inopiwa kuti isingazivikanwe inopinda muzvipfuyo kubva kumusoro (nepo ichipisa nekuda kwekupisa kwemagasi anobuda) uye inotumirwa kunzvimbo inopisa uchishandisa iyo mhepo muparidzi wemhepo. Iyo yekupedzisira ndeye terescopic tube, pakupera uko chishandiso chakabatanidzwa, muchimiro chakafanana neamburera. Mahedhi epasi, uhwu umburemu inogara pane mafuta ari pamadziro echoto (munzvimbo ino, kupisa kunoitika hakuzi kwakanyanya kunge pakati). Mhepo inopiwa kune choto nekuverenga kwakadai kuti ubvise kupisa kweiyo chete yepamusoro yehuni yehuni nehukobvu hwe15-20 cm. Izvo zviri pasi pematare emabhayeti anoramba achipa, sekunge hamster kuseri kwedendere. Sezvo iyo yepamusoro yepamusoro inoputika, iyo amburera yakaderedzwa pazasi, asi nguva dzose inochengetera mafuta pachiyero cheiyo inopfuta mutsara. Iyo ASH haigoni kudzivirira kupisa, zvakwana kuchenesa kakapetwa kaviri.
Ndezvipi zvakanakira emafuru ekupfuta kwazvo? Mumativi avo muchikamu chemuchinjiko, vira racho rinopisa zvakaenzana nemhirizhonga uye pfumbanyani yehuni dzakawoneka uye peat. Kunyangwe urefu hwekureba, maAggreg akadaro anowana nzvimbo diki kwazvo mukamuri yemubhoti. Pakupedzisira, sezvo chete iyo yepamusoro yehuni inoumbwa mumubhebhi, kunyangwe kana kutenderera kwekutonhora kwakadzimwa, kupisa kwayo kunowedzera chete na12-16 C.
Mukufunga kwedu, kusagadzikana kukuru kwemidziyo yakadaro ndeyekuti hazvigoneke kuneta mafuta mumubhoti unopfuta. Nei zvakaipa? Fungidzira: Mangwanani-ngwanani, inguva yekuti iwe ushande, uye mumugwagwa chando chiri pasi pe30 C. Zvinoenderana neyako kuverenga, iyo mafuta mumabhayeti yasara ye1c, uye iwe uchadzokera kumba chete muna 9-10 h. Pane nzira nhatu dzekugadzirisa dambudziko: usaende kubasa; huya kumba kuzororo remasikati; Sezvo takatarisira kuti kusvikira manheru iyo pipe ingadai isina nguva yekusunungura. Imwe minus iyo yepamusoro inopisa boilers inodhura pane inodhura pane zvetsika 1.5-2 times.
Kumusika weRussia, boilers akadaro anopiwa naArmikas (Lithuania, kenduru uye zvigunwe zvemafuta) uye Stropuva, pamwe neSmorg Stank tangi (szos).
Gasi-jenareta boilers
Hwaro hwekushanda kwegesi jenareta (Pyrolysis) Boiler Pyrolysis Kupfuta (yakaoma Sublimation) yeMafuta. Iyo yakakosha yenzira ndeyekutevera. Pasi pechiitiko chekushisa kwakanyanya (270-8-800 c) uye mumamiriro ezvinhu ekushomeka kweokisijeni, danda rakaoma rinogadzirisa pachinhu chakaoma (iyo inonzi pyrolysis gasi) uye yakasara yakasara (marasha). Izvi ndizvo chaizvo izvo zvigadzirwa zvegadziriro zvevaranda vePyrolyn zvinokodzera: Ivo havana kana imwe imba yekubatanidza, asi maviri uye kumusoro. Iyo yakajairika mafuta inopisa kutanga inoitika (mune iyi mode, iyo boiler inokwirisa), uye mushure meizvi-zvinopisa maitiro ekuvhara mapepa ari munzira yemhepo uye flue magasi) - Pyrolysis uye kupisa marasha. Nekuda kwekupisa kwakagoverwa, mutakuri wekupisa haangotyiswi chete, asi mweya unopinda mukamuri rekumusoro unopiswa (itsika rinonzi sekondari), izvo zvinodikanwa kupisa pyrolysis gasi. Iyo yekupedzisira inopinda mukamuri yekubatanidza kuburikidza neiyo yakakosha nozzle uye inoumba mwenje wero kana kuti chena chena murazvo. Kupiswa kwaro kunogona kudzorwa otomatiki, pamwe nekupisa gasi rechisikigo kana mafuta emvura. Asi chinhu chikuru ndechekuti, nekupisa kweiyo pyrolysis gasi, kupisa kwakanyanya kunosiyaniswa pane kana kupisa huni.
Kana kuchine gasi mumba ...
Kuti ubhadhare mari yacho kutanga mari yakasimba yemufuta, uyezve yekubatira ichishanda pane yakamirira yebhuruu mafuta, nyanzvi dzinopa mhinduro yekutanga. Zvakafanana nevazhinji vanogadzira vabati vakasimba vemafuta vakasanganisa mhando, iyo, mushure mekuisa inoenderana inoenderana, inogona kushandurwa kubva kune huni. Kune zvakare mabhebhi ane maviri mabhokisi emoto: mumwe wavo anoshanda pamafuta akasimba, uye yechipiri-gasi kana dizifu kana dizif mafuta. Uyezve, mudziyo wakadaro unodzokororwa pasina kuedza kubva kune imwe mhando yehuni kune imwe. Silim Fungisai Vakasanganiswa Boilers neVaviri Mapfumo Pamisika yeRussia Vanopihwa neDakon (FB D Series), Roca (P-4 Speries), Wirbel (EKO-CK uye EKO-CK PLES ) IDR.
Ndeupi musiyano uripo pakati peiyo tsika uye gasi jenareta boiler? Paunenge uchishanda zvakajairika solile solile bhajeti, mafuta anoiswa kamwechete mumaawa matatu, uye mune pyrolyis nguva pakati pemitoro inowedzera mu2 kana kupfuura nguva. Mhedzisiro yakaoma yePyrolysis Kurovera iyo flue magasi pamatanho echikepe chebhandi hazviratidzi zvisina kunaka uye musanganiswa weCarbon dioxide uye mupfu wemvura. Asi panguva imwe chete, akaunganidzwa akadaro achakandwa mumhepo katatu katatu zvishoma co2 kupfuura iyo yehuni dzehuni. NaPyrolyzny kupisa, hushoma huwandu hwesoot uye ash zvakaumbwa, saka boiler inoda kuchenesa zvishoma kazhinji pane yakajairwa. Isaoy main, pyrolysis boilers ane yakakwira kugona (anenge 85%) uye ita kuti zviitike otomatiki gadziriso simba mune iyo 30-100% yeiyo zita remazita.
Imwe yemashini yeiyo pyrolysis boiler - mutengo wakakwira (iwo ma1.- 2 ka2 kakawanda kudhura kwakasarudzika Simba rakafanana). Zvakafanana nekuvhiya kwevateveri vanoshandiswa kune yakakwirira mhepo kune iyo conmustion kamuri yePyrolysis gasi kana kubvisa magasi anowedzera, zvinodiwa nesimba. Asi nekuda kwekururamisira, isu tinocherekedza kuti havasi vese vanogadzira mafani mukugadzirwa kwevaridzi, uye pyrolyis aggregates inoenderana nemagetsi. Midziyo yakadaro yakashongedzwa neyakagadziriswa mhando yekupisa (yakafanana neyakagadzirirwa tube yegadziriro inopa zviripo zvemagasi) uye mhepo yekuvhara yevanotarisana nemweya wekutanga uye sekondari boiling.
Zvimwe mhinduro kune dambudziko ndere kutanga tangi drive
Iko kudziya kweiyo pyrolysis boilers inofanirwa kunge ichitaura zvakadzama. Vanenge vese vagadziri vanopa kuti vashandise chero marudzi emaindasitiri, pamwe neindasitiri yehuni uye huni dzakasarudzika huni uye humbowo hwakanunura husina kupfuudza 20%. Kunamatira kwakasimba kune ichi chinodiwa kunovimbisa kushanda kwemabhayeti neine simba rakakura uye hupenyu hwakareba hwebasa. Zvakakodzera kudhanilodha butowood fiilwood mumabhairi - uye iwe uchagamuchira nzvimbo yakakwana: kubva pombi ichatanga kudurura utsi hwakasimba; Mumba umo iyo yunivhesiti yakaiswa, kunhuhwirira kusingafadzi kuchaonekwa, uye imwe-denderedzwa simbi chimney icha "shongedza" zvigubhu zveshuwa uye tar. Panguva imwecheteyo, kunyatsoita kwemubhoti kuchaderera uye hupenyu hwebasa hwakadzikira zvakanyanya kwete chete chishandiso ichocho, asi zvakare chimney.
Vamwe vagadziri, vachishandisa maviri-nhanho vanopisa, vanopa mukana wekushandisa mamwe mafuta mumabhayeti wavo: Brown uye Marasha emarasha, Coke. Ehezve, panguva imwe chete, zvisinei kuti ndeipi nzira yekutaura isingaendi, boiler ichashanda mumamiriro ekupfuta zvakanyanya. Asi sarudzo yakadaro inogona kuve inoshanda kwazvo kana huni rapedzwa.
Armikas. | 
Armikas. | 
Viessmann. | 
Viessmann. |
17-18. Kusiyana kwesimba remafuta akasimba emafuta ekutsvaira ndekwekuvapo kwekusavapo kwemitambo yekupa mafuta munzvimbo inopisa
19-20. Iyo vitoligno 100-s boiler firebox (viessmann) yakagadzirwa nemashiti masimbi ane gobvu re 8mm, rinovimbisa hupenyu hwakareba hwebasa.
Mumusika wedu, vaPyrolysis Boilers negadziriro yepamusoro yegesi yekupisa gasi chopa opop neWiirbel, ne "Boourges-k" uye "Uralerenk" (zvese- Russia).
Chimwe chehunyanzvi hwehunyanzvi hwegomba remazuva ano jenareta mabhenji ndiyo system yekurovera pasi. Kubva pane izvo zvakatozvinyatsotsanangura nenzira inosiyana nenzira iyo maGizaliti yeiyo Pyrolyis gasi pegasi haina kuiswa pamusoro pevira, asi pasi payo. Huni ari dzinopfungairira mujinga pasi vachiridzira - panguva chendarira, uye akasunungura gasi pyrolysis akapoteredzwa mukamuri pasi chendarira. Kutenda kune imwe dhizaini, huni iri kupisa zvakanyanya uye kwenguva refu, uye kupisa kwemafashoni kunogona kushandiswa zvizere, nekuti nzira yavo mukati mebhandi rinotambanudzwa. Musika unouyawo zvikamu, umo imba yekupisa gasi haisi pasi pechoto, uye parutivi rwacho. Panguva imwecheteyo, iyo pyrolyis gasi rakaratidzwa nehuni, rinopisa munzvimbo yepazasi kwevira, haibvumirwe, zvichiteerana, uye vharira. Yves vhidhiyo uye mune imwe nyaya, kuti kushanda kwakanaka kwehurongwa kuri nani kushandisa traction yakanamirwa.
Usavimba nekushambadzira zvirevo zvekutengesa mafemu ekutengesa kuti kunyangwe hunyoro hunyoro hunogona kuenda mumabhodhi akadaro (anonzi vanozorodza kunze kwekutarisira kuwana nzvimbo yekubatanidza). Zvirevo zvakadaro hazvitsigirwe neyemagadziri data. Assobid, kana iri mamwe ma pyrolysis boilers, anotenderwa kushandisa chete huni dzakaoma.
Pyrolysis Boilers ine yakaderera yekubatanidza system mumusika wemumba zvakanyanya zvakanyanya. Idzi ndidzo dzeKalvis zvigadzirwa (Lithuania), Viessmann (Germany), Mamiriro ekunze, Dakon, Dakon, Opop, Roop, Rop. Vazhinji vagadziri vanopa pane imwe nhevedzano yePyrolyis Aggregates, uye Atmos uye Buderus- vaviri. Semuenzaniso, ommos inoburitsa maAtmos dhibhi nemabhokisi rimwe chete kana anopfuura emoto, pamwe nemidziyo ine maAtmems d semicapping pasina fan. Buderus anopa nhevedzano yeS121 uye S12WTT BUilers vakashongedzwa neutsi, uye yekupedzisira yakashongedzerwawo nedunhu rinotonhora rinodzivirira. Kuiswa kweutsi pane iyo jekiseni jekiseni ndeyekuwedzera kwekuwedzera kwekuwedzera: Utsi hunogadzira chidiki checuum muchiratidzo, chinodzivirira kubviswa kwemagasi mune mukamuri boiler kana gonhi remubati rakavhurwa.
Mhinduro yekuda kuziva inovaka inoshandiswa muvatsi vemitambo yeViessmann: Mvura inopisa, ichikwira nepombi, inomhanya kumadziro embichera uye inosanganisa mvura inotonhora. Izvi zvinokutendera kuti uwedzere tembiricha yemvura inodzosera kumashure uye kudzivirira kuitika kwekudziya-tembiricha corrosion.
Pellet Boilers
Pellets anoshandiswa kunge mafuta mumidziyo iyi. Aya ndiwo matanda ematanda akagadzirwa pane yakasarudzika pore yemachipisi, sawdust uye kumwe kutambisa kweindasitiri yehuni pasina kushandisa kwemakemikari ekuwedzera. Paunenge uchimanikidza chidimbu "glues" lugnin zvirimo mudondo. Iyo dhayamita yeGranules ndeye 4-10mmm, kureba ndeye 5-30 mm (1 t pellets inogara huwandu hwe1,5 m3). Pellets inotengeswa mukunyora kwekufambisa uye kuchengetedza kwemapakeji.
"Burzhuy-K" | 
"Zvinoshamisa Zvokuvaraidza" | 
Mazwi. |
21-23. Zvinogona kuita kunge mumwe munhu emagetsi "burzhuy-k" ((21) uye "zvishamiso zvezvishamiso" -Kwa (22) Achigere kuva chishamiso chekufunga uye kakapetwa kaviri, Somunhu maAtmos boilers (23).
Aya magirazi anokonzeresa zvine hushamwari uye akanyanya calorie fuels (CALLIFICE kukosha ndeye 4500 kcal / kg). Vamwe mukana wavo nekuda kwehukuru hwehukuru hwekuzviisa kwavo kuPellet Boiler vanogona otomatiki.
Europe iri kunetseka kuzvimiririra. Kubva kunaani uye chii?
Denmark haana mhosva yezvinhu zviwanikwa, gasi rakawanikwa makore mashoma apfuura pasherefu yegungwa rekuchamhembe. Idatchan imwe yekutanga muEurope yakangonzwisiswa inotsamira pane mafuta ekunze uye gasi haina kuchengetedzeka. Pakupera kwamakore makumi mapfumbamwe, Gghh zana. Pano takabvuma chirongwa chakakosha chinokurudzira shanduko yemakwenzi ebui yehuni yekupisa zvivakwa, uye pamusoro pezvose zvakarukwa. Ehe, shanduko dzakaitika zvakaoma uye kwete kukurumidza kwazvo. Muna 2006 chete Pellet Boilers haana kungozivikanwa chete, asiwo musoro wezvigadzirwa zvegore. Denia akatevera nyika dzese dzeEurope. Semuenzaniso, kuGermany kare muna 2007. Vanopfuura zviuru mazana manomwe emabhodhi vaishanda pamakwenzi, uye mamirioni 1,8 matani akagadzirwa kwavari. Doves kudikanwa kweVarombo VaPellet vari kukura kwete muEurope chete, asiwo muRussia. Izvo ndezve, chekutanga pane zvese, nekuda kwekuti vellets vellets vanogadzira (vakaoneka pakarepo, vachangobva kufarirwa nechigadzirwa ichi) vakazowana kuti zvainge zvisina basa kuti vatengese ma granues kunze kweiyo hombe Mari yekutakura uye pellets inogona kupihwa kumusika wemumba. Kechipiri, kusunungura pellets kwakatanga mabhizinesi matsva (ikozvino ivo vatopfuura mazana maviri). Makwikwi akamuka, nemhedzisiro iyo pellets yakamira kuve yekushomeka. Panguva ino, veEuropean vari muhondo ye "kusununguka kwegasi" zvinoita kunge kusimudzwa kwete kuenda, uye nhasi kufamba uku kunoitika mukurwira "kusununguka kwemafuta". Saka makore matatu apfuura paShk kuratidzwa muFrankfurt Am Main vakapihwa magirazi akagadzirwa neaya anonzi marara emarasha emarasha, ayo anogona kushandiswa zvinoshandiswa panzvimbo pepallets. Naizvozvo, zvinokwanisika kuti mumakore anouya, vagari veEurope vanotanga kuramba zvishoma nezvishoma kwete chete kubva kugesi, asiwo kubva kumapalleti anopihwa kuRussia.
Iyo yakakosha kupisa inovakwa muchiratidzo chebracket. Mamwe mapepa anouya pane screw conveyor kubva kune diki mafuta futeder yekupisa. Iyo yemukati magirazi anodonha kubva pakuchengetedzeka kubva padhuze nepamabhuruku kana mukamuri iri padyo, anodzora mufananidzo wepamhepo, anovhara chikafu, kusanganisira / kuvhara pasi iyo yekunze auder. Kuparadzaniswa kweanobudiridzira kunopa pellets muzvikamu zviviri kunowedzera kuchengetedzwa kwemoto: kana murazvo unopera kunze kweBurner, ipapo hazviparadzwe.
Mhosva dzinoshandisa iyo Bulk Type Burner (yakafanana neSaCepan yeHot-Inodzivirira Steel, Dhiza Simbi IS.P.). Pellets inoshumirwa muchirongwa ichi zvichienderana nekugadzirwa kwemubhebhi munzira mbiri: ivo vanodururwa muBurder kubva kumusoro kana kuburikidza negomba riri pasi rayo.
Mashandisiro Aunga Sarudza Pellets dzakanaka?
Kushanda kwemubhoti uye kupa mafuta michina "anokwanisa" chinhu chakakosha chemagetsi. Dzora kushanda kweiyo unit uchishandisa iyo control pane iyo iwe unotsanangudza zvese zvinodiwa zvigadziriso, kusanganisira iyo yekushisa kwaunoda, zuva nezuva uye kutanga kwevhiki yekutenderera kwemubhoti. Zvekuchengetedza mukugadzirwa kwemubhebhi, iyo emergency thermostat iyo yakabuda mudunhu remagetsi rinopihwa kana mudziyo wanyanyisa. Iwo maRotor anoiswa nemikova yemabhuru. Zviri pachena kuti "zvemagetsi" zvakadai zvebanga mumamiriro ekuRussia anokurudzirwa kubatanidza kune network chete kuburikidza neiyo voltage stabilizer.
| 
Wirbel. | 
Viadrus. | 
Siva |
24. Chenjerai cheBoiler Vertical kupisa.
25. Simbi Boiler Eko-CK Plus (Wirbel) ine maviri maficha emoto: kuruboshwe - kupisa mafuta (huni), kururamisa), kururamisa. Simba - 25, 35, 50 KW. Iyo unit ine chete chimney imwe chete. Aya maburi anogona kunge ari maviri uye kaviri-dunhu.
26. Iyo Boiler Hercules eco (viadrus) ine nhamba yezvakanakira: Nguva-yakaedzwa cast simbi yekushongedza, kuchengetedzwa kweiyo curustion chemafati, ane hushamwari uye akasununguka mafuta-pellets, pamwe nemapepa emazuva ano. Zvinoenderana nemugadziri, iyo unit inosiyanisa kureruka kwekugadzirisa.
27. Iyo yakasimba 8 pl modhi yakagadzirwa pahwaro hweTousA Boiler 8. Turbulizers dzinovandudza kupisa uye kuwedzera kugona kweiyo unit yakaiswa neyekubvisa nzira. Izvo zvinopedzwa neCIT pellet, iyo inosanganisira inopisa neyekudzima uye system yekukasira, screw conveyor, tangi yePellets, Control Panel.
Mushure mekugamuchira iyo "Kutanga" kuraira, iyo conveyor inotanga kusundira mapeya mune yeblue burner. Yakaiswa pasi pekupedzisira fan panguva ino, mweya unopihwa kwazviri, uye incandescent ichitarisana nemagirazi (pane imwe nzira yekushambadzira, nejet inopisa yemhepo yakagadzirwa neyekupisa. Kana vatema, iyo nzira yekudzora pachayo ichasarudza iyo nzira yekudyisa yePellet inoenderana neyakataurwa simba, uye ichatitsigira kusvikira iyo inotonhorera muhurongwa harizodziya pakudziya kunodiwa. Mushure meizvozvo, kudyisa kwezvikamu zvitsva zvehuni kuchamira, uye mapepa akasara mumuzinda ehusiku anoenda zvishoma nezvishoma. Kana vasina nguva yemoto zvakakwana kusvika pakusanganisira kusanganisa kwegadziriro, chikamu chitsva chezviratidziro zvichavhenekera kubva kune yekare. Aesley achave nenguva - kwete inotyisa: iyo boiler ichangodzokorora kutenderera kwese.
Iko kushandiswa kweiyo cumulative bunker inobvumira mabogi epamba kuti vashande pane rimwe bhuku racho granules mazuva akati wandei. Semuenzaniso, 24 ki unit ine huwandu hwe 240l, nekuregera yakazara, inokwanisa kuzvishingisa ichishanda mazuva manomwe. Nekuwedzera iyo vhoriyamu yeiyo cumulative bunker kana kuchinjisa nzvimbo yepedyo yekuchengetedza neyekuchengetera imba yekuchengetedza mapepa, zvichaita kuti uwedzere kushanda kweiyo boiler zvakangoita sezvaunoda. Zvichangodaro zvichingodiwa nguva nenguva kuzadza iyo yekuunganidza pellet Bunker uye bvisa ash kubva kuAsh bhokisi, uye izvi zvinogona kuitwa kamwe chete pasvondo. Pellet kukosha kunotsvedza mumhando yezviuru zve2-5 zviuru. For 1 t, iyo yakafanana nemutengo wetsvina (kubva 1200 rub. For 1m3). Bvumirana, idzi nharo dzakanaka mukuda kwe pellet boiler.
Boka rakadaro rakaringana mukufambisa, nekuti dhizaini rakakamurwa kuita hutsinye hwekuwedzera, iyo conveyor yegraures, bunker uye pellet burter. Imwe mukana weaya maAggregates kuti vane commustion commustion kamuri uye, pane zvinopesana, chikamu chakakura-chikamu chinokonzeresa, iyo tembiricha yemagasi inobuda haina kupfuura 120-130 c). Kana zvichidikanwa, iyo inopisa inogona kubviswa kana kuvhara neyakagwinya lid wobva wamutsa boiler nemwenje unowanzoitika. Vamwe vagadziri vanogadzira yavo yekuunganidza nedunhu rekuwedzera kweiyo DHW system (mvura inopisa yemvura).
Zvino nezvekukanganisa. Mukufunga kwedu, iyo pellet mhando boilers ndivo vaviri. Yekutanga inodhura kupfuura yekirasi 3-5 times (mutengo unosanganisira mutengo wezvimwe zvinodiwa zvimwe zvigadzirwa: Bunker, Conveyor IDR.). Wechipiri ndewekuti bhoti rinoshanda sei zvachose pamagetsi anouya kubva kunze, nekuda kwekushanda kwayo kusingafungidzirwi, iwe unofanirwa kugadzira system yekukurumidzira.
Musika weimba une pellet boilers dzakadaro mafemu, saKunzel (Germany), kurwiswa Kalvis, Opop (Woody, Boik), Prootherm, Viadrus (Hercules Duo) IDR. Vagadziri veRussia vane zvidiki zvidiki: "Alt-a", "Stungionstrement" uye "otomatiki-sango".
"Thermo-Nyika" | 
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|
28-30. Kushanda kwePellet Boilers Biomaster (28) inodzorwa uchishandisa kadiki kadiki (29). S-yakaumbwa nhatu-axis yekupisa yekushambadzira inovimbisa kushanda kusvika ku88%. Iyo inopisa yeVolumetric mhando (30) yakagadzirwa nesimbi yekukanda uye inokubvumira kupisa pellets ine yakakwirira bark zvemukati uye kunyange macart zartz.
Kana uchisarudza bhudhi rematehwe, nyanzvi dzinopa zano rinoteerera kune iyo degree rekusanzwisisika kune hunhu hwemhando yemakrinoles. Sekureva kwenyanzvi, mabholisi echiGerman anonyanya kubata. Aitalia, senge biomaster, nekuda kwekugadzirwa kwakakosha kweBurner, pane kudaro, zvisina kujairika. Aya mabhute nezvimwe zvakanaka ndezvekuti: S-yakaumbwa matatu-axis yekupisa yekuwedzera, kupa zvakanaka kusvika 88%; A yakasimbiswa mafuta ekupa michina iyo inokutendera kuti uwedzere kune pellets kusvika makumi mashanu muzana ezvakapwanywa zvisina kuoma biomass, I.P.
Mamwe mafemu anogadzira nzvimbo dzakakosha dzemidziyo kana dzichiiswa iwe dzaunogona kududzira simbi simbi dzemafuta dzakagadzirwa neiyi kambani kune yekambani iyi kune pellets. Semuenzaniso, Wirbel anotangisa kitsi-gadza-gadziriso Iyo Host inosanganisira pellet Burner (iyo ine fan, dispenser uye otomatiki synity system), iyo yekureba kwedhijitari, iyo bunkeg yechikepe, iyo bunker yeiyo 330l uye screw conveyor. Mutengo wekutora - kubva zviuru gumi nezvishanu zvuru. Sime inopa yakafanana yakafanana.
Chii chiri mhedzisiro?
Chinyorwa chedu chinoratidza kuti dambudziko guru rekushanda nemubheler yakasimba yemafuta (iyo inowedzera nguva pakati pemabhuku emafuta) anogona kugadziriswa. Zvakanaka, kusarudzwa kweiyo yakasimba yakawedzerwa eggregate-yechinyakare (yakasarudzika), pyrolysis, pellet kana boiler yekutsvaira kumusoro ndeyako.Humwe hunhu hwevakadzi vakasimba mafuta
| Hunhu | Nekuwedzera kwechivanhu chivakwa | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mugadziri | Siva | Wirbel. | Wirbel. | Dakon. | Dakon. | Dakon. | Protherm. | Buderus. |
| Maka Kotla | Solda (F)) | EKE (C1)) | Eko-ck (c) | DOR (C) | DORD D (C) | Fb d (h) | "Beaver" (h) | Logano G211 D (H) |
| Nhamba yemhando, maPC. | 6. | pfumbamwe | pfumbamwe | shanu | 2. | shanu | shanu | shanu |
| Modhi | Solita 3-Solita 8 (H) | EKO 14-EKE 80 | Eko-ck 20-eko-ck 110 | DOR 12-Dor 32 | 32d-45d. | FB 20 D-FB 42 D | 20 Dlo-60 DLO | G211 20D-G211 42D |
| Simba renzvimbo, kw | 40. | 20-80 | 20-110 | 12-32. | 28-45 | 17-38 | 19-48 | 20-42. |
| Yakanyorwa mafuta | Chero mafuta akasimba | Brown marasha | Huni, marasha | Brown Coal 2-3CM | Huni | Huni | Marasha, huni | Bweta Marasha, Hondo Hondo, Briquettes |
| Kubudirira,% | 75-80 | N / D2) | N / D. | 78-84 | 75-82 | N / D. | 90.2 | 78-82 |
| Backup mafuta | Pellets | Divine, gasi, pellets | Divine, gasi, pellets | Bweta marasha, briquettes, huni | Brown marasha, briquettes, coke | Marasha | Chero mafuta akasimba | Gasi, kupfeka, briquettes |
| Kureba, mm. | 1082. | 900-1250 | 1200-1300 | 920-1040. | 1040-1045 | 1035. | 935. | 1033. |
| Upamhi, mm. | 469. | 600-860 | 450-700 | 600-700 | 700-750 | 500. | 440. | 490. |
| Kudzika, mm. | 355-855 | 960-1150 | 526-776 | 730-830 | 770-830 | 840-120. | 570-1170 | 840-120. |
| Vhoriyamu yechirahoro, l | 17-60 | 62-392. | N / D. | 26-61 | 63-115 | 22.5-59.5 | N / D. | 25.5-59.5 |
| Kureba kwakazara, maona | 60. | 55-60 | 50-55 | N / D. | N / D. | 29-69 | 32-68 | Kusvika pamakumi matanhatu nemasere. |
| Misa yemubhoti isina mvura, kg | 175-3050 | 175-382. | 253-451 | 158-240 | 240-320 | 210-350 | 230-455 | 210-350 |
| Mvura Vhoriyamu Mumubhoti, L | 23-43 | 33-100 | 76-214 | 47-64 | 64-73 | 27-43 | 19,9-39.8. | 27-43 |
| Mvura yekumanikidza bar | 6. | 2,5 | N / D. | N / D. | N / D. | ina | ina | ina |
| Simba rekushandisa, w | Kwete | Kwete | Kwete | Kwete | Kwete | Kwete | Kwete | N / D. |
| Chimney Diameter, MM | 147. | 133-180 | 150-200. | 145. | 180. | N / D. | 130-150 | 150. |
| Chimney kubvarura, MBar | N / D. | 0.14-08 | 0.16-0.32 | 0.12-0.2 | 0.22-026 | 0.20-028. | 0.20-02 | 0.10-028 |
| Mutengo, chiuru rubles. | 40-60 | 30-76 | 52-124. | 29-39 | 44-56 | 45-64 | 40-70 | 48-68 |
| Hunhu | Nekuwedzera kwechivanhu chivakwa | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mugadziri | Buderus. | Hajdu. | Viadrus. | Viadrus. | Opop. | Mazwi. |
| Maka Kotla | Loganos111 (C) | Hvk (c) | Hercules u-26 (h) | Hercules U-22 (H) | Opop h (c) | Ac 25s (c) |
| Nhamba yemhando, maPC. | gumi nenhanhatu | 3. | sere | 7. | 6. | shanu |
| Modhi | 12-32 / 32d-45d | Hvk20-hvk40. | 3d-10d. | U22 D-4-U22 D-10 | H412-H650 | C 18s-c 50s |
| Simba renzvimbo, kw | 12-32 / 32-45 | 20-40 | 12-66 | 12-58 | 12-50 | 18-50 |
| Yakanyorwa mafuta | Brown Maruva, Hondo Dzwiyo | Marasha, huni | Marasha, Coke, Briquettes, Hondo Dzemhando | Marasha, muti | Chero mafuta akasimba | Brown Maruva, Hondo Dzwiyo |
| Kubudirira,% | 78-84 | 80. | 80. | 71-78 | 75-80 | 81-88 |
| Backup mafuta | Bweta marasha, sawdust | Briquettes, Gasi, Solard | Kwete | Briquettes, pellets | Kwete | Kwete |
| Kureba, mm. | 920-1060 | 1344-1462. | 1128. | 974. | 865-1524 | 1120-13360 |
| Upamhi, mm. | 424-688 | 426-566 | 544. | 520. | 386-534 | 590. |
| Kudzika, mm. | 730-980 | 528. | 383-1153. | 750-1130 | 465-727 | 845-1105 |
| Vhoriyamu yechirahoro, l | 25.5-59.5 | N / D. | N / D. | N / D. | 35-97 | 66-150 |
| Kureba kwakazara, maona | N / D. | N / D. | 18-95 | N / D. | N / D. | 33-53 |
| Misa yemubhoti isina mvura, kg | 158-300. | 189-246. | 215-526 | 257-485 | 150-390. | 225-415 |
| Mvura Vhoriyamu Mumubhoti, L | 46-73 | N / D. | 27-67 | N / D. | 25-110 | N / D. |
| Mvura yekumanikidza bar | 2,5 | N / D. | N / D. | N / D. | 2. | N / D. |
| Simba rekushandisa, w | N / D. | N / D. | N / D. | N / D. | Kwete | N / D. |
| Chimney Diameter, MM | 150-180 | N / D. | 156-176 | 156-176 | 130-159 | 152. |
| Chimney kubvarura, MBar | 0.12-0.36 | N / D. | N / D. | N / D. | 0.18-027 | 0.22-028. |
| Mutengo, chiuru rubles. | 30-64 | 38-42. | 33-61 | 44-61 | 28-62 | 100-203. |
| Hunhu | Nezvakavakirwa-gumi | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mugadziri | Wirbel. | "Evan" | Zota. | Zota. |
| Maka Kotla | Eko-el (c) | Warmos-TT (C) | "Smoky" (h) | Musanganiswa (c) |
| Nhamba yemhando, maPC. | pfumbamwe | 2. | 3. | ina |
| Modhi | Eko-el 14/6 --Eko-el 80/24 | TT-18 K, TT-25 K | Adot-18 -pot-25 | KST-20 -KST-50 |
| Simba renzvimbo, kw | 14-80 | 18-25 | 18-25 | 20- 50. |
| Yakanyorwa mafuta | Brown Maruva, Hondo Dzwiyo | Marasha, huni | Marasha, huni | Marasha, huni |
| Kubudirira,% | N / D. | 65-75 | N / D. | N / D. |
| Backup mafuta | Solar, gasi. | Kwete | Kwete | Gasi |
| Kureba, mm. | 900-1250 | 1100. | 700-880 | 1050-1175 |
| Upamhi, mm. | 600-860 | 500. | 540-610 | 430-480 |
| Kudzika, mm. | 960-1150 | 740-820 | 690-760 | 550-750 |
| Vhoriyamu yechirahoro, l | 62-392. | 50-60 | 70-90. | 35-79 |
| Kureba kwakazara, maona | 55. | 55. | 45. | 30-50 |
| Misa yemubhoti isina mvura, kg | 175-382. | 91-101 | 110-160 | 135-207 |
| Mvura Vhoriyamu Mumubhoti, L | 29-100 | 42-45 | 52-95 | 50-140. |
| Mvura yekumanikidza bar | 2,5 | 2,5 | 2. | 2,5 |
| Simba rekushandisa, w | 6000-24 000 | 2000-6000 | 1000-6000 | 1000-9000 |
| Chimney Diameter, MM | 133-180 | 159. | 200-2543) | 160-180 |
| Chimney kubvarura, MBar | 0.14-08 | 0.1-0.3 | 0.1-09,16 | 0.2-0.3 |
| Mutengo, chiuru rubles. | 38-101 | 26-31 | 21-28. | 30-45 |
1) kupisa kweStangere zvinhu: C iron, c - simbi; 2) n / d - hapana data; 3) Mugadziri anokurudzirwa nemugadziri wechikamu cheutsi hwechimney, cm2. (Zvekureva: Chimney nzvimbo ine chikamu chemuchinjiko mune imwe brick (2613cm) - 338 cm2.)
| Hunhu | Gasiemhrates ine yepamusoro pyrolysis gasi rinopisa | Gasi jenareta ine yakaderera pyrolysis gasi rinopisa | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mugadziri | Opop. | "Burzhuy-K" | "Uralenerk" | Wirbel. | Dakon. | Dakon. | Mazwi. | Viessmann. |
| Maka Kotla | H730 PYRO (C1)) | "Burzhuy-K" (ch1)) | "Zvinoshamisa Zvakawanda" (c) | Bio-tec (c) | Damat Pyro (h) | KP Pyro (c) | Dc (c) | Vitoligno 100-s (c) |
| Nhamba yemhando mumutsara | Poshi | shanu | 6. | sere | shanu | ina | gumi neina | shanu |
| Modhi | H730 Pyro. | T-10- T-100 | KW-12- Chii. 60 | Bio-tec 18- bio-tecember 80 | 20 g- 36 g | KP 18- KP 38 | DC 15e- DC 100 | 100-s. |
| Simba renzvimbo, kw | makumi matatu | 10-100 | 8-60 | 18-80 | 20-36. | 21-40 | 15-99 | 25-80 |
| Yakanyorwa mafuta | Huni | Huni | Huni | Huni | Huni | Huni | Huni | Huni |
| Kubudirira,% | 86. | 85. | 75-80 | 91. | 80-85 | 85. | 81-88 | 88. |
| Backup mafuta | Brown marasha | Marasha chero brand | Chero mafuta akasimba | Kwete | Kwete | Kwete | Kwete | Kwete |
| Kureba, mm. | 1010. | 760-1610 | 950-01350 | 1085-1735 | 1165. | 1188-1250 | 1180-1590. | 1015-1389. |
| Upamhi, mm. | 480. | 380-780 | 500-900 | 570-820 | 670. | 626-686 | 590-980 | 618-841 |
| Kudzika, mm. | 1110. | 610-1100 | 1000-1500 | 1245-1545 | 690-1090. | 995-1085 | 845-11080 | 1190-1885. |
| Vhoriyamu yeiyo Champayo Chivabvu, L | 72. | 55-570 | 50-200. | 87-393. | 48-115 | 66-138 | 66-180 | 100-300 |
| Kureba kuzara, mm | N / D2) | 450-950 | 39-88 | 550-930 | 280-680 | 430-580 | N / D. | 500. |
| Misa yemubhoti isina mvura, kg | 355. | 100-1400. | 150-450 | 435-735 | 405-640 | 240-300 | 273-780 | 390. |
| Mvura Vhoriyamu Mumubhoti, L | 48. | 18-65 | 70-480 | 81-271 | 68-100 | 76-124. | 45-171 | 100-350 |
| Mvura yekumanikidza bar | 2. | 4.5 | 2. | 2,5 | ina | 2. | 2. | 3. |
| Simba rekushandisa, w | Kwete | Kwete | Kwete | Kwete | 85. | 55. | N / D. | 60. |
| Chimney Diameter, MM | 160. | 130-250 | 159-219 | 150-200. | 150. | 150. | N / D. | 150-200. |
| Chimney kubvarura, MBar | N / D. | N / D. | 0.20-0.30 | N / D. | 0.20-09 | 0.20 / 0.28. | N / D. | 0.10-020 |
| Mutengo, chiuru rubles. | 77. | 37-161 | 18-69 | 109-283 | 70-82. | 73-125 | 84-417 | 95-264. |
| Hunhu | Gasi jenareta ine yakaderera pyrolysis gasi rinopisa | Kupfuta kumusoro | Pellette | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mugadziri | Buderus. | Opop. | Rojek. | Armikas. | Siva | Opop. | Mazwi. | Biotiomaster |
| Maka Kotla | S121, S121WT (C) | (Ecomex (c) | Ktp (c) | Candle (c) | Solda 8pl (h) | Woody (c) | D (c) | Vm (c) |
| Nhamba yemhando mumutsara | sere | 3. | shanu | 3. | Poshi | shanu | ina | makumi maviri |
| Modhi | 18-38 | ECOAX 25- ECHEX 42 | Ktp 20- ktp 50 | Candle m-20 / kenduru 20 / kenduru 35 | Solda 8pl | Woody 16- Wowy 80 | D 15 p- d 45 | BM-15-BM-1400 |
| Simba renzvimbo, kw | 18-38 | 25-4 | 20-50 | 20/20/35 | 26. | 16-80 | 15-45 | 15-1400 |
| Yakanyorwa mafuta | Huni | Huni | Huni | Marasha, Hondo Hondo, Briquettes | Pellets | Pellets | Pellets | Pellets |
| Kubudirira,% | 78-85 | 83-79 | 75. | 85. | 86-92. | 90-94 | 91-92 | 87-92 |
| Backup mafuta | Dombo rehuni | Chero mafuta akasimba | Brown uye Stone Marasha, Briquettes, Coke | Kwete | Huni | Huni | Huni | Huni |
| Kureba, mm. | 1250-13815 | 1200-1475 | 605-745 | 1550/2070/200 | 1082. | 1307-1272. | 1405. | 1100-3300 |
| Upamhi, mm. | 626-686 | 612-712 | 495-800 | 570/570/7006) | 856-1230 | 515-743 | 606. | 500-1500. |
| Kudzika, mm. | 935-1085 | 850-1110 | 1165-1260 | - | 1050. | 750-1009. | 470-870 | 450-2390. |
| Vhoriyamu yeiyo Champayo Chivabvu, L | 66-138 | 120-200 | 90-166. | 195/260/400 | 200, 300, 5003) | 2203) | 250, 500, 10003) | 2503) |
| Kureba kuzara, mm | 430-580 | 370-570 | 300-600 | 350-550 | 600. | N / D. | N / D. | N / D. |
| Misa yemubhoti isina mvura, kg | 310-410 | 270-455 | 235-420 | 210/250/300 | 350. | 290-510 | 259-430 | 2005000 |
| Mvura Vhoriyamu Mumubhoti, L | 76-124. | 60-78 | 98-165 | 30/45/53 | 43. | 50-125 | 65-117 | 40-2300. |
| Mvura yekumanikidza bar | 2. | 2. | N / D. | 1.5 | ina | 2. | N / D. | 2,5 |
| Simba rekushandisa, w | makumi mashanu | 21-50 | Kwete | Kwete | 3004) / 505) | 350-6504) / 50-1255) | 535-11704) / 120-1355) | 700-35004) / N / D |
| Chimney Diameter, MM | 150. | 160. | 159-219 | 160. | 147. | 130-180 | 152. | 160-500 |
| Chimney kubvarura, MBar | N / D. | 0.25. | 0.10-0.12. | 0.15 / 0.15 / 0.21 | N / D. | N / D. | N / D. | N / D. |
| Mutengo, chiuru rubles. | 86-104 | 126-134. | 87 100-145 900. | 84-97 | 260-307 | 161-200 | 116-186 | 253-330 |
1) kupisa kweStangere zvinhu: C iron, c - simbi; 2) n / d - hapana data; 3) vhoriyamu ye pellet bunker; 4) Magetsi magetsi ekushandisa pakutanga (panguva yekuisa); 5) magetsi masimba masimba ekushanda mumamiriro ekushanda; 6) Dhivhari yemubhoti, mm.
Vagadziri vanovonga Buderus, Sime, Prootherm, Viadrus, Brzhuy-Burzhuym uye Autology - Zika "" Nyaradzo - Eco "" "THEARTE" "" Evan 'kuti ibatsirwe mukugadzirira zvinhu.