Iyo tekinoroji yekuregererwa kwekuwedzera kwekuwedzera kune iyo imba yapera pane iyo muenzaniso wekuvakwa kwebiravira remukati nenzvimbo ye6 m. Zvinetso zvinogoneka uye nzira dzekuzvigadzirisa
Mumazuva ekare kune vatenzi veRussia, zvaive zvisina kuoma kutora porich idzva, Senia kana dura kusvika kune hut. Nekudaro, mhinduro dzehunyanzvi dzaive dzakanaka dzekuzvidzivirira kwehuni dzehuni hazviiti kushandisa panguva yekuvakwa kwemusha wemazuva ano. Zvichakadaro, uye nhasi zvivakwa dzimwe nguva zvinotora muzvikamu, kutenda kuti zviri nyore. Mhedzisiro yacho inoratidzika yakati wandei ichirova yekuwedzera.
Chero ani zvake angangove ari mumataundi emunyika ari mukuvaka pasina mubvunzo akaona kuti isu tese tese uye tiri padyo nebhokisi riri pamba pekutanga, tobva taziva nezve mafambiro ekutakura buraki. Kazhinji, padzinogara patsva ratove rakajeka, rinova pachena kuti tisina tudio tichinwa peranda, nezve izvo pasina munhu aifunga nezvako, iyo kamuri inonyanya kurasikirwa neyakagwinya. Zvokuita, kana uchiburitsa mabasa ekugadzira, hazviiti nguva dzose kufunga nezve zvese njanji yehupenyu hwamangwana kunze kweguta. Asi zvinotonyanya kudiwa kwekuwedzera kunowedzera kubva kune avo vakawana imba yapera uye vachiedza kuti vagadzirise zvinoenderana nezvikumbiro zvavo, vese vari vaviri vemo.
Architect K. Khmyz Photo K. Manko | 
Mufananidzo V. Grigoriev |
1. Zvakanaka kupinda pakuwedzera mukuonekwa kwechivako, kwete basa riri nyore. Zvirinani kubhadharisa kune nyanzvi yekugadzira
2. Kuti uongorore boka revhu, mune zvimwe zviitiko zvakaringana kudzvanya tsvina yakadzika 1 m
Mwaka
Mukudzidzira, "inoono" inoonekwa inenge 80% yedzimba dzenyika. Zvakare, mune zvimwe zviitiko, magadzirirwo achangobva kugadzirwa nenzira yakakodzera, uye mune vamwe hazvidi kubuda neimba, vachiramba mwaka "kufamba" kumusoro, pasi uye parutivi uye parutivi uye munzira. Dzimwe nguva, nekuda kwayo, pane kunyange marara mumadziro makuru. Nei izvi zvichiitika uye kuti ungadzivisa sei dambudziko rakadaro? Ngatiedzei kuzviona pane mumwe muenzaniso. Vasere venhau yedu haisi nyore kupererwa kweimwe vharanda, ndeipi vaverengi zvachose emagazini "ivd" vakatiudza. Iyi nyaya yakatanga 3 makore apfuura ...
Iye amene geologist
Iwe une mukana wekuzvimirira waona kuti ndeipi mhando yevhu pane yako chikamu chisiri-kudzokorora (isina kusimba) kana yakasimba. Bunching zvinoenderana nemimwe yezvinhu: mhando dzevhu, porosity, fluidity (ye claam uye soup), yejecha), asi ichingori kubva pamatanho emagetsi ivhu. Ichi chiratidzo chinofanira kutsanangurwa muchirimo, pakarepo mushure mekunyora ivhu, kana mukupera kweshizha (muZhizha reZhizha Hazvina basa). Iyo bvunzo kwazvo inogona kubhinya bindu bindu. Kana mvura ikaratidzika isingasviki 2m kubva pamusoro, iyo pasi (kunze kwekunge isiri yejecha kana sandbravy) inofanira kuongororwa shoma.
Imwe mhuri yemumwe mumhuri yakarota yemakore mazhinji nezvenyika uye yakatsvaga sarudzo yakakodzera mumusika wenyika hutsva. Yves yakazowana! Heino, iyo Yakamirira Roti: Kiev Highway, 50km kubva kuMoscow Road (Yetero Station "Inyunivhesiti Yedu, 40min nemotokari mumutsara wakananga), chiitiko chegumi nemaviri 97m zvidhinha imba bhokisi. M-Hongu ... Ini ndanga ndisingade kutaurirana nekunyanyisa. Asi mutengo wakanyanya kutaridzika wakaita basa rayo, uye sarudzo yakaitwa. Zuva iro zuva rinotevera mushure mekugadzirwa kwekutengeserana kwedare rakawandisa renzvimbo dzavanhu vakatanga kuva nedutu zviitiko. Kubereka uye kuvhara zviumbwa zvaive mumamiriro ezvinhu akanaka, kunyangwe imba ingangoita makore mashanu yakamira isina windows nemasuo. Masvingo aive neyakagadzirwa-mwero miviri (kubva mumugwagwa, akasarudzika akatarisana nezvidhinha, mukati mekutarisa), uye ivo havana kudikanwa kuenderera mberi. Iyo masonry, mhando yeiyo yakasiya yakawanda yekudikanwa, kunze kwakavharwa matinji ekurongedza. Kwemavhiki maviri akavhara padenga remba, kutsiva gakava rehunyanzvi pasi neyechinjii nemakwara anochinjika. Zvinosara kuvaka biravira, kuti usakurira nguva dzese dzaunopinda mumba "nhanho" yeiyo base 50cm kureba.
"Abs-Stroy" | 
Mufananidzo V. Kovalev | 
Mufananidzo V. Kovalev | 
"Abs-Stroy" |
3-6. Nekuwedzera-kukwidziridzwa kuvaka pane ivhu rekusvirana, matepi anowanzove akagadzirwa ( 3. ), Burbill ( ina ) uye slab ( shanu ) Nheyo. Kana ivo vakazorongerwa zvakaziviswa kubatanidza vharanda, terrace kana garage kuimba, mune rimwe nerimwe bhandi rinosimbisa, kune 20-30mm menguva refu ( 6. ). Gare gare, matanda ekusimbisa enziyo yekuwedzera anoshungurudzwa. Nekudaro, simba reMonolitiki chimiro chinowanzogona kuve nechokwadi
Isu takasarudza kutanga kuzadza iyo monolithic yakasimbiswa kongiri concrete ndiro ine ukobvu hwe140mm. Yakapetwa kubva pachidhina nhanho uye yakaisa matanda emapuranga ayo akave akatsigira visor. Zvese basa vakaita brigade yemunharaunda. Iyo yakagadzirwa dhizaini yakataridzika yakavimbika, yakafadza ziso, uye hapana chakafanofanza dambudziko. Munguva yechando, varidzi vakashanyira nyika kakawanda uye havana kuona shanduko kune zvakanyanyisa (zvisinei, zvese zvakavanzika pasi pechando chando). Pamusoro peApril akauya kuzarura mwaka, chirwere chinoshamisa chakaonekwa pamberi pavo. Kure kure neimba, kuguma kwendima kusiiwa kanenge gumi cm, pakati peberere uye imba yemusuwo wehupamhi hwehupamhi hwehupamhi hwemasendimita anopfuura mana. Pamwe chete nechitofu chakazadzwa uye mbiru dzakatsigirwa ne visor. Nekuda kweizvozvo, zvakabvaruka zvishoma nezvishoma, uye dhizaini rakatsvuka raive rakamonyaniswa. Chokwadi, ivhu rakazorodzwa, chitofu chakadzokera kunzvimbo yake, asi kupenga kwakaramba kuri pakati peimba nevirimi, uye vhiza havana kujeka, zvanga zvisina kujeka kuti kupinza kwekumhanyisa kwasvika sei ikozvino ).
Kugadzirisa dambudziko iri, varidzi vakakwidza nyaya kune kambani kungwara mukuongorora kwekuvaka uye kugadzirisa kwezvivakwa zvakaderera-zvakakwira. (Kubvunzana kwenyanzvi nekuenda kunzvimbo yekuvaka kunowanikwa kune mutengo- zviuru zviviri zvemazana.)
Nyanzvi dzakataurwa zvisina musoro kuti zvine musoro kudzorera porvo riripo, kubva mumwaka "UPS uye pasi" zvichapfuurira. Iyo dhizaini ichafanirwa kunyaradza zvachose uye gadzira anew. Ini ndaifanira kuteerera kutaura kwakakosha kweinjiniya avo vakareva kuti vakakanganisa vakaitwa neanovandudza: "Ndingaedza sei kubatanidza chimwe chinhu kuimba, hapana chinoziva nezve ivhu rake kana ivhu renzvimbo ?!"
Nekudaro, mune ino kesi (zvisinei, mukuwanda kwazvo kweizvi), chikonzero chikuru chokutambudzika chave chisarudzo chisina kunaka chehwaro. Naizvozvo, usati waenderera mberi nenyaya iyi, ngatiedzei kufunga kuti ndedzipi mhando dzemasoro dzinogona kushandiswa pakuwedzera. Kuti tiite izvi, isu tinozoitisa rwendo pfupi ku "nhoroondo yakakosha" yeimba yega yega imba yekuvaka imba.
Mufananidzo V. Grigoriev | 
Mufananidzo V. Grigoriev | 
Mufananidzo V. Grigoriev |
7-9. Kazhinji, iyo hwaro hwekuwedzera kwechiedza svina kumusoro ( 7. ). Panguva imwe chete, madziro ezvidhinha zvisingaiti ( 8, 9.)
Samples uye nzira yekukanganisa
Kwenguva yakareba, marudzi maviri enheyo akatongwa mukuwedzera-kukwikwidza kuvaka muMiddle Lane yeRussia. Chekutanga-tepi, nekunyudzwa pazasi pehunhu hwekudonha, inounganidzwa kubva kune yakasimbiswa concrete mabhuru ekugadzira fekitori (mune zviitiko zvisingawanzoitika). Pane hwaro hwenheyo, zvidhina zvidhina zvevamiriri veiyo vekuwedzera velite uye imba yemupendero wemapurazi akasimba akagadzirwa. VaAustralia vagari vevatanhatu vechikwata chezhizha vanoisa nhoo yavo uye matanda pane "macheya". Chaizvoizvo, iyi yaive iyo inonzi yechipiri mhando yetsimbe. Kugadzirwa kwechigadziko ichi kwakanyatsonaka: zvidhinha zvimwe chete, kana kurova mabwe, kana zvakanyanyisa, steenar sawrenar yakaisa pasi pamakona echivako.
Pakupera kwe80s 80s. Zana ramakumi maviri, apo huwandu hweshoko roga rakatanga kukura nekukurumidza, dzikaramba dzichitonga pfungwa, iyo nheyo yeiyo ivhu rive ruzhinji racho rinofanira kuiswa pasi pevhu rakadzika. Nekudaro, mutengo wekuvaka kweshekisi yakadaro yaive yakakwirira kwazvo (inogara ichikurukurwa nhasi). Izvo zvakazoitikawo kuti sarudzo iyi, isinganzwisisike zvakakwana, haina kuvimbisa kugadzikana kwezvivakwa zvakaderera-zvakabuda. Chokwadi, pamadziro emadziro ezve hwaro pane tangential mauto e frosty poda, inosvika makumi ematani ematani 1 p. m, uye mutoro wakasikwa nechivakwa chakaderera-chakakwira hachigone kuyera kumanikidza kwakadaro. Nheyo dzeMonolitiki ine madziro eCrapezoidal chikamu chinobudirira kupikiswa kune aya masimba: iwo akakura kupfuura mune yepamusoro chikamu (paZero mamaki). Nekudaro, kana ivo vakaiswa, iyo yatove mutengo wakakura weiyo chimiro chinowedzera neye imwe 30,0%. Kuvakwa kweruzivo rweRibbon yedzidzo yakadzika ndeyechokwadi chete kana imba yacho yaguta nechingwa, kana pasi pevhu, uye izvi, zvine musoro kuita chete pane imwe nzvimbo yepasi pevhu.
Pamberi hafu yeiyo 90s. Akazvarwa, pakarepo akawana vatsigiri vazhinji uye munguva pfupi akawana kuzivikanwa kwepamutemo muyero yehondo (Tsn mf-97 mo) pfungwa yemabhandi madiki-ekuberekesa. Kudzika kwekunyoroveswa kwaro kuri kushoma pane zvakadzika madhiri - kazhinji ndeye 0.3-0 m (mune inonzi Bisment, iyo tepi haina kuiswa madziro), uye kukwirira kwemadziro hakuchazopfupikwi 1m. Zvigadziko zverudzi urwu zvinonzi kuderedza, sepamhepo pesvedzero yerosty poda mauto anogadzira mwaka unokwira kumusoro-pasi. Nheyo dzakadai dzinofanira kusimbiswa zvakanyatso kusimbiswa. Kune izvi, kanokwana maviri akasarudzika anosimbisa mabhanhire maviri kana matatu matanda ane dhata re8-12mmmm rimwe nerimwe. Paunenge uchikwira, chimiro chakabatanidzwa kune waya kana weld, uye kuzorora kwekusimbisa kunofanirwa kunge kuri kanenge 1M. PaClows uye Mahara Pasi peiyo Yenheyo Yenheyo, Iyo Pilo yejecha rakakwenenzverwa kana musanganiswa wejecha nehuremu hwe20-40cm zvinoremerwa kuwedzera kutakura ivhu.
Mhinduro iyi inochengetedza nguva uye zvinoreva. Izvo zvakasikwa zvakasikwa (zvakaenzana zvakaringana zvivakwa zvine masonry, akachekwa uye akasvinura madziro). Nekudaro, ane zvikanganiso zvakakura. Kazhinji, nekuda kweiyo heterogeneity ye ivhu, iyo frosty poda simba chiito chisina kujairika, uye semhedzisiro, imwe yemakona (kana imwe yemakona) iyo nheyo inosimudza yakasimba. Muchirimo, zvese zvinoita kunge zviri munzvimbo. Zvakangodaro, nekufamba kwemakore, gadziriso yakasara mukugadzirwa kunounganidza uye kutungamira pakuonekwa kwekungochena kukanganisa uye marara mumadziro. Zvakafanana maitiro anoitika nehurongwa husina kuenzana hwemutoro pane hwaro hunopera hwaro. Uye zvakare, tsika yakaratidza kuti yakanyanyisa kuoma kukanda huwandu hwakavimbika-hwekuberekera uchishandisa chete ruoko. Nzvimbo dzekugadzira dzakawedzera zvinodiwa nemhando yekongiridzo: Musanganiswa unofanira kunyatsosanganiswa, uye kuzorora mukushanda (kunyangwe husiku) hazvina kusarudzika. Saka, pasina mini kongiri yemusanganiswa, haina madikanwa kuita pasina mini, uye zviri nani kuraira huwandu hunodiwa hwekongiri yemvura nekutumirwa kwemota.
Nes. | 
Nes. | 
Nes. |
10-12. Nheyo dzakanakisa dze porch-columnar kana screw piles. Semutemo, chinhambwe pakati pemakoramu chakashongedzwa ne bandwidth. Inogona kuve lattice ( 10 ) kana yakasimba ( gumi neimwe ). Nekudaro, mimwe mimwe makagadziro mhinduro dzinobvumidza iwe kuti usiye chidimbu chigadziko chakavhurika ( 12)
Pamwe chete neRibbon pane bubbly uye isina kusimba mucheche ane ma 90s. Vakavaka (albeit yakawanda zvishoma) Pile Nheyo. Panguva imwecheteyo, kazhinji kazhinji, pasina michina yakakosha, yakaitwa uchishandisa gomba rehunhu hwegomba kune kudzora kwakadzika ne 1-3m (zvichienderana nemutoro). Woodings akaisa chimiro chekusimbisa uye chakadururwa nekongiri (yakaderera-tech shanduro yeiyo bonarabivinal johnation). Ine huwandu hwakakwira hwemalopa wekuzadza, akashandiswa akagadzirira-akasimbiswa kongiri, akazadzwa nekongiri asbestos cement pckde they pipe pipes iyo.d. Magumo embiru anotsauka pamusoro penyika akabatanidzwa pakasimbisa kongiri kongiri, kana Randbalka. Mukudzidzira, nheyo dzakadai dzaisagara dzichiruramisa tariro dzakagoverwa kwavari. Kupfuura zvese, kuita brown brown zvakanyanyisa madziro ane madziro akasviba akaomesesa, uye mhezi kana kukotama kunotungamira mukuwedzera kwakawanda muzvikwata zvechando kuita mbiru. Kudzika kwekunyoroveswa kwaiwanzove kwakakwana, uye pasina michina yekubvunzana, zvaive zvisingaite kuti uwane simba rinodiwa rekongiri. Iyo svutugadzike yaiwanzo kukanda pasi chaipo pane ivhu kana pajecha subwoofer (kutaura zvazviri, iye anofanira kungovimba nemarara emakomba) uye nokudaro akaisa hwaro kuve ribhoni, asi zvinodhura uye zvishoma nezvishoma uye zvisinganyatsogara.
Nenguva isipi vanogadzira vaifanira kuziva kuti pane swampy sites vane ivhu rakakomba, nheyo dzakachekwa kubva kune dzakasimbiswa kongiri dzemahara dzemagetsi dzaidiwa. Nekuda kwekudzika kukuru kweiyo embedding (kusvika 5m), nzvimbo dzakadai hadzina kukanganiswa nemauto e frosty poda. Ivo zvakare vane hukuru hukuru hwekutakura nekuda kwekunyepedzera kwekunze kwemapurasiti nevhu (iyo inonzi yakarembera makomba) kana ma ples pane yakakura-chip, ivhu-rights Urwu rudzi rwemhando inopa hupenyu hwakareba kwazvo hweshumiro hwechivako uye, kunyangwe mutengo wakanyanya, unoruramiswa nehupfumi pachako. Kubata imba-chivakwa nhasi kuri kuwedzera nheyo dzinoshandiswa kubva pamapundu.
Mukutanga, makore gumi panguva yekuvakwa kwedambudziko rakawana mukurumbira wezve nheyo dzekuuraya. Chokwadi, vanoda kushandiswa kwakakura kwekongiri uye kusimbisa kwakakwana, asi kukutendera kuti uchengetedze pazvinhu zvepasirose uye chishandiso che-dhiligence. Mafuta ekupisa masimba ekusimbisa akaiswa pasi pechifuva imise ivhu rakakotama uye saka kunze kwekufamba kwezvivakwa zvekuvaka. Inofanira kucherechedzwa kuti nheyo dziri muchimiro chetsoka (kumusoro kusvika kuFlat) Flat Mahwendefa emadziro, kubva kuSandwich Mapango, Celluly Blocks, Matanda, matanda Kune iyo imba yezvidhinha kana kongiri, yakaomesesa dhizaini ine mbabvu yakaomarara nehurefu hwe300-400mm inodiwa.
Izvo zvinokwanisika kubata ne chando chepfu mauto uye mushure mekunge hwaro hwakagadzirwa. Kudzika kweiyo primer yevhu kuchadziya zvakanyanya, kana isu tikadziya kudya kwemangwanani, takarara pasi peimba yayo yevhu negobvu ye20-30 cm. Kunyange zvakanyanya zvinobudirira kuputika polyurethane foam (2-3cm). Izvo zvinobatsirawo kubviswa kubva kunheyo yemvura uye mvura inonyungudika. Isu tinokupa zano kuronga dhizaini yepamusoro pamwe nekupa stock kubva padenga kuenda kune rimwechete rechokwadi kana rekutsika zororo (kanenge ka5m kubva paimba).
Mazwi mashoma nezve mutengo wemutengo - zvechokwadi, panguva yacho. Iyo monolitiki Ribbon Nheyo dzeKudya neMadziro eAzmm Height (kusanganisira iyo Base unit) uye 400mm hupamhi pasina mvura yemvura ichabhadhara nhasi kuma 1600,000 zviuru. For 1 p. m. Kubhururuka ribhoni kana buronabive nheyo dzichawedzera pane zvigadzirwa uye basa 2-,5 times. Kumashure kweiyo yakapusa slab johtsation (isina stiffeners) ichafanirwa kubhadhara zvakaringana kana kuti ribbon yakadzika pasi. Asi kuitisa hupfumi pane yakaderera yakaderera mudziyo, yekutanga ichabhadhara gumi nemashanu muzana. Nheyo dzinodhura kwazvo dzinodhura, kubva kune zviuru makumi maviri nezvishanu zvuru. For 1 p. M raldaka. Zvino, kuvakwa kwesimbi screw kwakasarudzika nemutengo une mwero - kubva kune zviuru zvisere zvibuzi. For 1 p. M raldaka.
Isu tinofunga-Gadam
Saka, nheyo dzese dzinogoverwa mumapoka maviri: kuyerera (slab uye ribhoni madiki-brewed) uye yakatarwa (ribbon yakadzika pasi uye pile). Yekutanga kuita mafambiro emwaka, iyo inogumisa iyo inoenderana nezvinotevera zvinhu:
chokwadi chevhu munharaunda;
Mamiriro ekunze emamiriro ezvinhu anotonhora ekutonhora (kunonaya kwemvura, pamwe nekuvimbika uye mudzidzi wechando anobatsira kune ivhu rakakombama);
Mutoro wakagadzirwa nechivakwa;
Kuwanikwa / kushayikwa kwekushisa kwemusha.
Nheyo dzakasarudzika oscolation dzakadai dzisiri pasi, zvisinei, kunze kwekusiyana-siyana kwekuremerwa, pasi pemutoro we27-3let (uye dzimwe nguva refu) kupa shrinkage, kusimbisa pasi pegomba renyama. Kufungidzira mafambiro ezasi kwezita mbiri idzi nheyo dzinoiswa zvisina kujairika hazvigoneke (zvisinei nekuti vanosanganisira rimwe boka kana zvakasiyana). Whats kune mimwe mitemo yakajairika uye nheyo, inotevera iyo ichakwanisa kupa hupenyu hwakabudirira kwazvo hweimba uye kuwedzera.
Zviri nani pane pamwe chete. Nyanzvi dzakawanda dzinokurudzira kuita hwaro hwekuwedzera yakazvimirira, sezvo zvinenge zvisingaite kuti udzivise kufambisa panguva yekudzvinyirira, pasi pega hutsva hwechigadziko chinotanga kuenzaniswa. Zvino, kuvapo kwehukama hwehukama nechivakwa chikuru chichadzivirira kuderera, uye semhedzisiro, kuwedzerwa kuchembera pamusoro peimba, iyo inogona kutungamira kune skeewers yezvigadzirwa uye kutaridzika kwemarara mumadziro. Ehezve, zvingave zvakanaka kutanga kutakura hwaro hutsva, mirira makore 1-2, wobva waisunga nemasimba nekare, asi mukuita zvakaoma kuita.
Zvigadziko zvekuwedzera uye chivakwa chikuru chinokurudzirwa kuve chakabatanidzwa neanchors chete mune imwe nyaya, kana iyo saiti iri panzvimbo yakatsvedza. Zvinotengeswa zvisingachinjiki nekufamba kwevashandi kwevhu padhuze nenzvimbo inotsvedza, nekuda kwekuwedzera kwekuwedzera kunenge kuri kwekugara uchibva pamba. Zvakanakisa zvezvose padanho rekugadzira rumbidzo yekusimbisa kwehutsva hwenheyo kuti ubvise tsvimbo imwe neimwe kuburikidza nemakomba, kumberi kwakadonhedzwa mumadziro echikepe chekare. Kumigumo yetsvimbo, zvakafanira kutema mumitsipa kuti mushure mekupera kwebasa remukuru uye nekupedza mhinduro yekuvapa simba uye nekuedza kuita mauto mashoma ekudhira iyo yekare. Iyi nzira inofanira kushandiswa chete mushure mekuvaka nzvimbo yekuvaka inoongorora nyanzvi.
"Simbi Steel" | 
Nes. | 
Mufananidzo V. Grigoriev | 
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13, 14. Screw Piles yakagadzirwa kubva pombi dzakakomberedzwa nedare re20-140mm uye isa banga racho seyakaiita - dzakakora kusvika pakudzora kwe1,5-4M, uchishandisa levers kana yakakosha kuisirwa. Keepending magumo emakomba weld kutambisa kubva ku chiteshi, atari kana rectangular tube iyo inoita basa reRandbalki
15. Kudzvina SEAM Kifaa:
A- WaterProofing of the insulation (Sealant);
B- Wall Wall Wall (Pergamine);
insulation;
G-mormage inochinjika mapini anodzivirira insulation sediment
Sanganisa zvakafanana nazvo. Izvo zvakajeka chaizvo chishuwo chekuchengetedza mari kana kumisikidza hwaro hwechidiki uye chiedza chisiri chekuwedzera chekuwedzera. Mukana wakadai kana mamiriro ekutanga akafarirwa (tsika inoratidza kuti sarudzo dzakasiyana dzemasanganiswa dzinogona kuitwa pane dzisina kusimba uye yepakati-airport ivhu). Kana ivhu riri bubbling, zviri nani kukanganwa nezvekuchengetedza. Kana iyo imba yakamira pahwaro yakaradzika pasi pehunhu hwekudzora, rinoda iyo hwaro hweboka rimwe chete (rakagadziriswa), zvisinei, kwete hazvo kuti mhando imwecheteyo. Zvakaoma kuomesa "kuwedzera" kune hwaro hunopera. Iyo nheyo isingazivikanwe kazhinji haina kukodzera kuti mwenje usingadzivisike pakuwedzera, sezvo iyo inogumisa yemwaka mwaka mwaka wekufambisa uchave wakakura kwazvo. Kana chivakwa chikuru chikagara pachitofu uye chinorembera munguva yechando, zvine musoro kuvaka kuwedzerwa pachigadziko chakatemwa. Aesli nheyo yeimba ibhibhoni, zvakafanira kutungamirirwa nekutonga kunotevera.
Balance Edza kuve nechokwadi chekuti mutoro wakananga pane hwaro hwekuwedzera hwaive hwakafanana nechiratidzo chezvikamu zveimba. Iyo chaiyo mutoro wakasikwa nekuvaka inogona kuverengerwa yakazvimirira. Kuti uite izvi, iwe unoda huwandu hwakazara hwehwaro, madziro, anopfuura uye matenga edenga (pamwe neyekumwe-gumi muzana uye echando akawanda) kupatsanura chigadziko chega chega.
Picky kusangana
Pakutaurirana kweruzivo ronga SEAM. Dzimwe nguva ivo vakaparadzaniswa nenhandaro yebhodhi yemifananidzo, asi inowedzera kushandisa mapurasitiki isiri kupisa mitsetse mitsetse: Glandizol, Glastotobit, Bikrost, rublost.
Iyo yekumanikidza seam yakagadzirwawo pakati pemadziro eimba uye kuwedzerwa padyo nemumwe. Kutanga iwe unofanirwa kusiira gomba re20-50mm. Zadza iyo chete nekupedza kwekunze kwekuwedzera. Kune izvi, fibrous insulation mapaketi kana mineral mvere dzakanaka dzakakodzera (polyurethane foam haifanirwe kushandiswa). Iyo insulting inochengetedzwa kubva pakunyorova nerubatsiro rwechiratidzo chenzvimbo sikasil (International Active Sika), Sazi, Sazi, Russia) IDR. Chero iyo vapor uye matipi emvura akagadzirwa naUPont (USA), Illbruck (Germany) IDR., Uyezve mu-chifukidziro ne nachetnik.
Maiwe, nenzira iyi haigone kuisa iyo yakabatanidzwa "padenga" kana "padenga". Denga riri nani kuunganidza kuti riunganidze kuti iine rusvingo kana padenga reimba) dhizaini rakatsvuka, uye kusimuka kubva kumusoro kweiyo cornice bar, kusiya clearance yeanenge 50mm pasi Izvo. Visori yechiedza pamusoro pevharanda, pane zvinopesana, zviri nani ku "kusungirirwa" pamadziro eimba, pasina rutsigiro pamatanda kana zvimwe zvinhu zvekuwedzera.
Mufananidzo V. Grigoriev | 
Mufananidzo V. Grigoriev | 
Mufananidzo V. Grigoriev | 
Mufananidzo V. Grigoriev |
Mufananidzo V. Grigoriev | 
Mufananidzo V. Grigoriev | 
Mufananidzo V. Grigoriev |
17-23. Munguva yekuvakwa kweberere, nheyo yeRibbon yakakandwa muhombodo yakanyorwa ( 17. ). Welded the reinforment frame ndiro, yakakandwa nerutsigiro rwe tepi ( gumi nesere ). Pane chitofu chakarara kubva pamatanho ezvidhinha zveberere ( gumi nepfumbamwe ). Vakanyepa yavo yemasikirwo idombo ravo richishandisa glue "Unice ganit" ( makumi maviri ). Ma seams aive akarasika simende. Isa antiseptic lags uye yakarongedzwa pasi pekuvhara kweiyo terrace board ( 21. ). Pane iyo nzvimbo pamberi peberere, gadzi jecha nekureba kwegumi nemashanu cm yakadzikama uye yakachengetedzwa, ichishandisa mugwagwa gidhi yekusimbisa ( 22. ). Kuvaka kwakapera ( 23.)
Zvese zvekare
Ngatirege kukanganwa nezvemagamba edu. Pashure pokunge vaomesa nguva yekuedzwa shurses, zvakazoitika kuti ivhu parangano rirongwa, iro, iro rakaita, iro risina kubudirira kuputirwa uye zvakare kushaya simba. Kana iri hwaro hweimba, hwaifanira kuburitsa kunyatsonaka, nekuti hapana zvinyorwa zvehunyanzvi zvakachengetedzwa. Izvo zvakazoitika kuti chivakwa chacho chinozorora pane ye monolitiki tepi nehupamhi hwe450mm uye 800mm hrefu.Nyanzvi dzakapa varidzi kuti vaite hwaro hwakafanana uye hweBurak-bhanhire, pamwe neyakafanana prewnnstream, zvakadaro, kuderedza upamhi hwemadziro kusvika 150mm. Kupfuura zvese, hwaro hweberere mune iyi nyaya hwakatakurwa zvakanyanya pasi penheyo dzeimba, saka zvakazoitika uye kunyange zvakakodzera kuderedza nzvimbo yekutsigira pasi.
Pakati peiyo itsva uye yekare nzvimbo yakagadzira yakanakira seam yezvikamu zviviri zvegirazi. Iyo tepi yakabviswa 100mm pamusoro pe zero zero, yakarongedzwa mvura yemvura kubva muRuberoid, uye pamusoro peakakwenenzverwa yakadzvanywa kongiri slab mune isiri-inobvisa fomu.
Denga reberere "rakasungirirwa" nenzira yemanyorero, akasimbiswa pamadziro akaomeswa akaunganidza mapurazi. Mbiru dzakasiiwa, asi chete sezvinhu zvekushongedza zvinhu (maRafters haasunungure pavari).
Kuti aderedze kuvharwa kwevhu pasi peberere, chikuva kumberi kwakakoshwa uye kwakaitwa pamusoro pebwe rechisango, uye chivanze chakarongwa pane perimeter. Iyo inotevera nguva yechando mamiriro ekunze aive asina kunaka: thaw inoshanduka ine kutonhora kwakasimba. Zvakangodaro, mutengo wechitubu pasina kushamisika kusingafadzi. Izvi zvakasimbisa kurongeka kweiyo yakasarudzwa yekuvaka mhinduro.
Kukurisa mari yekuverenga * kuwedzerwa kuimba yeimba yenguruve yenguruve nenzvimbo ye6m2
| Zita reMabasa | Nhamba ye | mutengo, rub. | Mutengo, rub. |
|---|---|---|---|
| Basa reGeological uye Geodietic | set | - | 7500. |
| Earthwork, Sand Pillow Mudziyo | set | - | 3000. |
| Concrete anoshanda | set | - | 12 500. |
| Masonry Basa | set | - | 3300. |
| Basa rekuveza | set | - | 3700. |
| Denga | set | - | 6900. |
| Zvese | 36 900. | ||
| Zvishandiso zvaishandiswa pane chikamu | |||
| Sand, Fittings, Mugwagwa Grid, Concious Concrete | set | - | 12 800. |
| Brick Red | 270 PC. | 28. | 7560. |
| Dombo Sandstone-Plating Gock 20mm | 16m2. | 400. | 6400. |
| Timber, Zvishandiso zveRopa | set | - | 5230. |
| Drainage System (Pe + + Yakakura Simbi) | 7 pose. M. | 840. | 5880. |
| Zvese | 37 870. | ||
| Zvese | 74 770. | ||
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