Ruzha Dziviriro Windows: Nzira dzekusimudzira inzwi rekunzwa kweWindows-Grazed Windows, dhizaini mhando dzeWindows-Provice Windows, Basa Rokuimba
MuMegalopolis, zvakaoma kuwana kona yakanyarara. Nezuro matsi allys nhasi nhasi pane kuwanda kwekufamba kwakafanana nemigwagwa mikuru. Kunyangwe muzvivanze hapana ruponeso kubva kuruzha rwekutakura, zvakawandisa zvakava vadikani kutyaira kutenderedza traffic jams pamwedzi vanofamba netsoka. Guta harisi kupera masikati manheru, tichigara tichimanikidza nerves. Kschasty, isu tinokwanisa kuchengetedza imba yedu kubva kumotokari yemigwagwa uye mimwe nzira yemigwagwa - iwe unongoda kuwana windows yeakakosha dhizaini.
Mumucheto wepamberi
Chinhu chikuru cheiyo ruzha rwekudzivirira hwindo iri girazi mune inokosha vhezheni. Mushure mezvose, igoridhe yegirazi inopfuura 80% yenzvimbo yewindo uye iri panguva imwechete iyo yakatetepa chikamu chazvo.
Mwero wezvakakosha kuzvidzivirira
Maererano naSnip 23-03-2003 "Dziviriro Ruzha", hunhu hukuru hwerudzi rwekutakura ndiyo yakaenzana mwero weLaEKV inzira ye7,5 kubva kune iyo axis yeiyo yekutanga strip yekufamba. Ukuru hweichi chiratidzo, semuenzaniso, muMoscow paKutuzovsky Avenue (munzvimbo yeARC DE Triomphe), mangwanani ehukuru, - 78dba. Iyo motoro ndeye ruzha mune yakawandisa frequency renji, uye mafungu akaderera-epasi anotonga, kugona kwekupinda mukati kwakakwirira kwazvo. Kunyangwe iyo yakanakisa soundproof hwindo ine rantraping rantran. Asi kwete yakakwirira kupfuura 48Dba. Asi izvi zvakaringana. Chokwadi ndechekuti "ruzha" ruzha "rwehupenyu hwedu muguta ndedziri 25-30dba. Isu hatizvione, nekuti vatojaira, uye kana kamwe kamwe "vachangobva", vanonzwa kusagadzikana. Izvo zvaive kubva pane izvi izvo vanogadzira zvidzitiro 23-03-2003 vakaenderera mberi, vachirongedza ruzha rwekunze nepahwindo: Iyo dhizaini inodiwa kuti uderedze "vhoriyamu" yemugwagwa mukuru kune inogamuchirwa 50BB. Intcom ine gwaro iri, kana LaEKV mumugwagwa padivi peimba kuimba yekumhanyisa ndeye 65db, hwindo rinofanira kunge riine shoma svutugadzike 15DBA; NaLaekv, kuverenga makumi mashanu, - 20dba iyo.d. Iyo yakanyanya kukosha yekunzwa kwekunzwa kwehwindo rakaratidzwa mukunzwa - 35Dba (padanho rekutakura ruzha kupfuura 80dba). Cherekedza kuti njanji inodikanwa ine nguva yekugona kutsungirira: Yazvino Shanduko inokubvumidza iwe kuti upe nyaradzo yakanyanya mune yekugara, ichidzora ruzha mukamuri yakangoita kubva kune chero nzira kusvika pamakumi matatu kusvika ku30-35db.
Boka remununoni. | 
Boka remununoni. | 
Yucco | 
Mufananidzo V. Loginova |
1-2. Iyo Trocal Balance Plastiki Profile System inokubvumira kuti ushandise girazi mbiri-yakafara kusvika 40mm.
3. Kuti iongorore renzwi rekupinda mukati memakungwa ari munzvimbo inokwira seam nzvimbo, iyo yekupedzisira inozadzwa ne foam mumatanho maviri: kutanga kubva mukati, ipapo panze.
4. Kubva kudivi remugwagwa, iyo polyurethane insulance inodzivirira nekunyorova uye ultraviolet radiation neplaster kana maplatband.
Gadzira dhizaini yeTrans Mushure mezvose, hapana imwe nzira yekupusa girazi mumunda weTranslucent magadzirirwo. Girazi-Acoustic Stiff Zvinyorwa: Hazvitamburi, uye inoratidza mafungu emirenzwi, asi pasi pekuita kwavo "kutsvaira" uye kuisazve ruzha mukati mekamuri. Inzwi rekusimbisa Kuwedzera kwehuwandu hwemagirazi uye ukobvu hwadzo hachiunzwe kukosha. Nekudaro, maererano nemhedzisiro yemiedzo inoitwa nekugadzirwa uye dhizaini tekinoroji "Stroytest", mutsauko wekusimbisa kwegirazi uye maviri-kamuri-glassi windows inongova 1-1,5St. Avot Huru yeSash uye, saizvozvo, mutoro pazvinhu, zvazvinomesa uye zvikamu zvechisimba zvinowedzera panguva imwe chete. Zvakangodaro, vagadziri vakakwanisa kuwana nzira yekubuda, kwete imwe, asi dzinoverengeka. Kusvika parizvino, kune matatu ekutanga nzira dzekuwedzera iyo soundproofing yemahwindo maviri-mavara.
1. Kuputsa kweSymmetry. Kudzidza kuchikoro mune zvidzidzo zvefizikisi, mhedzisiro yezororo, isa chiitiko chinotevera. Pamatambo maviri akamisirwa matatu akatakura kune mumwe nemumwe. Yakavharwa pendulums inobatanidza iyo isina kusimba yemhangu yemhete uye inoburitsa iyo system kubva kunzvimbo yekuenzana - zvakanyanya kutaura, kusundira imwe yezvinhu zvakarembera. Chitubu chinoburitsa chinomiririra kune yechipiri kutakura, zvese pendulum swing, neimwe nzira ichichinja maAmplate of the oscillation - kune mabheti. Maitiro aya haayedze kwenguva yakareba kwazvo. Asi zvakakodzera kuchinja huwandu hweimwe yezvinhu kana kureba kwetambo, pane iyo yakamiswa - uye iyo yekuvhara yeOscilation inozove zvishoma, uye system ichadzikama nekukurumidza (neyakagadziriswa kwekutanga). Iko kuderedzwa uku mumubhadharo nekutyora system symmetry uye vakasarudza kushandisa girazi dispensers. Makambani maviri-kamuri mhepo ine matatu akafanana girazi (4mm) akapatsanurwa nemhepo makamuri yakaenzana upamhi (6-12mm). Kana iwe ukachinja gobvu reiye weircrafts (kureva kuti, tora mapuranga maviri ari kure ehuremu hwakasiyana), insulting yegirazi regirazi rinowedzera ne 2-3DBA. Zviri nani kuita imwe yegirazi reimwe kana maviri-kamuri girazi Windows Thicker (5-6mm). Iyo inzwi remafungu rakaoma kuoma kuti "kuchera" chipinganidzo chakadai, uye mhedzisiro yekudzikisira kweiyo ruzha (ichienzaniswa negirazi rakajairika rezvikamu zvakafanana) rinosvika 3,5 st .
Yucco | 
Yucco | 
Tiiivi. | 
"Window chaiko" |
5-6. Window neAsymmetric kaviri-glazed Windows (5) inopa inzwi rakananga kusvika ku33pad. Zvinoenderana nekuverenga kwekutanga, imwe yekuwedzera ine goridhe girazi (6) ichawedzera kune ichi chiratidzo 5-6db.
7-8. Iwindo rine pired sash (7) pane zviri nyore zvekuvhiya haisi kuderera kune euro-hwindo (8), asi inodarika pamisangano yakanaka nekuda kwebhokisi rakakura uye neyekupedzisira glazing scheme.
2. Kushandiswa kwesert magasi. Sezvaunoziva, munzvimbo dzakasiyana, iyo ruzha rwakagoverwa zvakasiyana, uye mune vacuum hazviitike zvachose. Iwo maGasi anoti "mufambiro" ruzha rwacho rwakatonyanya kupfuura mhepo, uye chikamu chidiki chete che itscillation of the chekunze chinoendeswa kune girazi remukati. Mhedzisiro yakanakisa inogona kuwanikwa kana ichizadza girazi musanganiswa weArgon (70%) uye nhandare yechitanhatu uye yechitanhatu sarufa (30%). Kuderedzwa kwekuwedzera muromo ndeye 2,5-4DB. Nekudaro, iyo mainini mainnings anowanikwa muhuwandu hwe250-3000 hz, uye akaderera kazhinji, kurira kwekunzwa kunyangwe zvishoma kuderera. Kuzadza kumwechete ne sixfolide grey-dense uye yakanyanya compound - inokonzeresa rudzi rwegirini yezhizha: Muzhizha, iyo nzvimbo ichave inopisa kwazvo mumamiriro ekunze ezuva.
3. Kushandiswa kweTriplex. Iyo yekuvakwa triplex yakagadzirwa nemagirazi maviri epasi (3-6mm), ichiputsa nefirimu rakakosha kana resin layer. Chigadzirwa chakadai nekuda kweiyo sonological zvivakwa zvePolymer inopararira ruzha ne30-60% iri nani pane iyo yegirazi imwe chete yakaenzana, uye zvinobudirira pane zvakaderera. Kutendeukira kuTriplex kune girazi unit kunopa mhedzisiro yakajeka yewindows inzwi rekuwedzera ne4-5DB, zvisinei, chiratidzo ichi chinowanikwa chete pamazhinji edzipo.
Zvinotevera zvinonakidza
Matatu-layer girazi-triplex gadzira mune mbiri tekinoroji. Nenzira yekutanga, girazi rinogadziriswa nefirimu (polyvinyllbutoral but kana silicanic rabha) nebvu hwe3-6 μm. Mune yechipiri nyaya, nzvimbo iri pakati pemagirazi yakanyorwa neyakajeka kure kure inodururwa yakajeka-yakarongedzwa menomer (Acrylate it.D.). Iyo inokonzeresa dhizaini yeiyo firimu (7-8 μm) uye iri nani pane girazi rekubvunda. Chokwadi, anonzi acoustic mafirimu e triplex akatanga kuoneka nguva pfupi (chikamu chavo cheMugadziri) - Semuenzaniso, Glaverbel (Sekisui (Sekisui (Sekisui (Saul) Girazi (France). Mukubudirira, ivo vakuru kune iyo resin.
Nzira dzakanyorwa dzinowanzosanganiswa, semuenzaniso, iyo asymmetric girazi yakagadzirwa uye kuzadza iyo ine syter gasi. Nekudaro, zvichinzi "porridge haina kupamba" mune ino kesi haisi nguva dzose yakakodzera. Semuenzaniso, kuraira maviri-kamuri girazi girazi rekuwedzera kweiyo gobvu, kureba pakati pemagirazi kuri nani kusiya zvimwe chete, pane zvimwe pane mukana wekugadzira mamiriro ekuvandudza resonance uye pakupedzisira wawana kunyange kuderera kwerudzi insulation. Izvo zvinodikanwa kuti ufunge nezve paramende yakadaro sehukuru hwegirazi package. Kana iri yakakura kwazvo (mbiri-mbiri-mbiri-yakagadzirwa Windows neTriplex), iyo Sash Windows nenguva inogona kuponeswa.
Yechipiri Echelon
Mazuva ano, magadzirirwo emhando yemapepa uye mabhokisi anonyanya kugadzirwa nepurasitiki. Iyo yekupedzisira ine mutoro wekuonekwa kwehwindo uye kuvimbika kwaro kwekuvimbika, mune imwe nhanho yekupisa inodzivirira uye mune yakanyanya kusakosha inishuwarenzi. Naizvozvo, haufanirwe kutenda kushambadza kutaura kwevatengesi nezve "kunyanya" profiles. Zvakangodaro, mukugadzira kwemahwindo ekudzivirira ruzha, inonyanya kushandiswa nekamuri matatu-kamuri, uye girazi rechikamu-kamuri kanenge 70mm. Izvi zvinodikanwa kuitira kuti ugone kuve nekugona kugadza girazi rinokosha, iro, sekutonga, kune imwe nzira yakakora kupfuura yakajairwa (36-40mm). KSCASTY, yakawanda yeiyo yakanyanya kutsvakwa yeiyo mashanu-Chamber Mbiri "Nyanzvi", Frocal Innonova (Vourline Boka), Burga), Yakakodzera 4000 7000 (Old- Aluplast), s 7000 ( Gealan), Brillant Dhizaini (Rehau) (All Germany), "Farmy" (Foruninck, Belgium), BUBREMA, Russia) Uye zvakare, iyo profiles yeiyo yakanyorwa masisitimu yakarongedzwa inobatwa zvisimbiso. Semuenzaniso, mutoro wakanyanya pane imwe neimwe segungano yegungano (iyo, iyo screw, yakakwenenzverwa mune chimiro kana sash) kuNyanzvi KB system ndeye 50kgs. Asi zvakadaro zvirinani kuve nemucheto wesimba uye, kana zvichidikanwa, wedzera huwandu hwesasa kana kuderedza uremu hwegirazi pagirazi.
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9. Iyo girafu yekuvimbika kweiyo inclation yegirazi kubva pakuzadza Kamuri yayo inert gasi (Argon) uye kurira frequency (pano uyezve- zvinoenderana nemhedzisiro yeBaratory testbel).
10. Chati yeiyo soundproofing yegirazi unit kubva ku frequency yeiyo ruzha uye shandisa muzvikamu zvitatu zvegirazi. Triplex inonyanya kushanda pakakwirira uye yakaderera kwazvo nguva zhinji.
11. Girafu yeiyo sosi yewindows kubva kuFound frequency uye zvinhu zvezvisimbiso zviri munzvimbo dzinopenya dzegirazi kune sash (iyo yekunze tembiricha ndeye -10 c).
Hunhu hwegirazi uye kaviri-glazed windows
| Glazing formula | Soundproofing, dba | Svetopropuska,% | Mutengo 1m2, rub. |
|---|---|---|---|
| 4 (float girazi) | makumi maviri | 90. | 410. |
| 4 (I-Girazi) | makumi maviri | 83. | 800. |
| 4-16-4 * | 27. | 80. | 3600. |
| 4-10-4-4 | 28. | 75. | 4100. |
| 4-16-4 (ar) | 32. | 75. | 4300. |
| 6-16-4 | 32. | 78. | 4400. |
| 4-6-12-4 | 33. | 74. | 4150. |
| 4-10-4-16-4 | 33. | 70. | 4200. |
| 6-10-4-4 (AR) | 34. | 74. | 4700. |
| 6-10-4-4 (ar + sf6) | 38. | 68. | 4700. |
| 4-12-9 (TIPLEX Ruzha Dziviriro) | 42. | 69. | 6500. |
| 4-10-4-4-9 (ruzha-chiratidzo triplex) | 44. | 60. | 6800. |
| * Mufashoni anotyisa, ubvu hwegirazi uye mhepo yekuyamwa (mm) munzira kubva mumugwagwa; I-Girazi - kupisa-kuponesa girazi ine nyoro nyoro; AR (SF6) - kuzadza makamuri eArgon (hexplessic grey). |
Iko kune pamusika uye nzira dzakasarudzika dzekugadzira marudzi eWindows- kunyanya izvi zvigadzirwa kubva kune huni. Mahwindo ane maviri (akaparadzaniswa uye akaparadzaniswa) flappi anodzivirirwa zvakanaka kubva paruzha uye pasina kushandiswa kwemagirazi akakosha uye windows-windows-windows. Icho chokwadi ndechekuti nheyo yeAsymmetric yakapfava inoonekwa mumasaudzana avo: Iyo yekunze flap yakaiswa imwe girazi re3-4Mm gobvu, uye mune yemukati girazi. Semuenzaniso, upamhi (hwakadzika) weDombo Windows (Finland - Russia) ine Sash Sash inogona kuve 105-220mm. Ndokunge, iyo Flazing Fomu repahwindo inowana fomu inotevera: 3- ((80-195) -4-10-4 (ubvu hwegirazi nemirage mumamirimita kubva mumugwagwa) ndeyekuti unoratidzwa.
Wokon Joinex (Sweden) nemapurasiti akapetwa uye yavo yeRussia analogues iyo yekubvisa Fomula inotaridzika zvishoma nezvishoma inonakidza. " Maererano nevanogadzira, iyo shoma yezvivakwa zvakadai zvinosvika makumi mana neshanu, uye kana iwe uchiisa triplex kana girazi rekunze, richasvikira rinonzwisisika mutsetse - 50Dba (rakadaro kuderedzwa muhuwandu hweruzha rinopa a Kubata kwemadziro kwe1,5 zvidhinha kana sampuli yemadziro pane chivakwa chivakwa). Nekudaro, aya manhamba haasati akasimbiswa nekuedzwa muRussia. Nguva pfupi yadarika, mahwindo matsva epurasitiki akaoneka pamusika neyechipiri "kutonhora" aluminium flap, mune iyo girazi rakaiswa nekobvu nebvudzi re6mm. Iyi yekuwedzera sash yakamiswa kubva kunze kune iyo main pane hinges uye inogadzirisa zviyero (gadziriro yepamhepo). Zvigadzirwa zvakadaro zvinopa, semuenzaniso, Yucco (Russia): Mune iyo plastal modhi, inoshandisa egs (Russia) uye veka profiles. Asi nezve mashandiro (uye kunyanya, kurira kwekusimbisa) hunhu hweWindows Plassal zvichiri kuzivikanwa.
Chengetedzo perimeter
Iko kukanganisa kukuru kwehurongwa nekuparadzaniswa uye pakapfeka sash mutengo wakakwira: Iwindo rakadaro kanokwana kaviri kupfuura papurasitiki neyakaenzana sash mapakeji. Saka imwe nulace imwe nezvechimiro chewindows. Miedzo inoitwa neGlaverbel yakaratidza kuti kuwedzera kwehukuru hwekusimbirira kwakashata kunotungamira mukuwedzera mukusimbisa kwemisangano zvachose nekuwedzera resonance. Semuenzaniso, iyo yeFrance Low Sash is 285,501 ine ruzha-inochengetedza-glazed triplexicixixixixix kamuri yegumi nemazana 11.5 mm, girazi regumi nemana. Aesli akapatsanuka mune yakakora yakakora, kukosha kwechiratidzo ichi kuchawedzera kusvika ku43DB. Nekudaro, windows ine nguva zhinji kusunga inochengetedzwa kubva mukuremekedza zviri nani kupfuura avo "vanopikisa" neminda yakasimba yakasimba. Chipatara, yekutanga inogona kusimbiswa kure neipi neipi: Shanduko yekuonekwa kwehwindo inokanganisa kutaridzika kwechivakwa, uye zviremera zvedzimba zvinogara zvichinetsa. Avtouquiquast uye yakavakirwa-mukushongedza (mapurasitiki uye matanda emapurasitiki, akaisa zvidhori zvekuzvishingisa zvine simba anotanga kuyerera kubva pakuvhunduka kwavo.
Kuda podmyoga
Detalar range
Orders yekugadzira kweWindows Dziviriro Windows kuita vazhinji vagadziri veTransluction Zvimiro: "Eupewindows", "Windows Old Windows", "Windows Hobbit", "Window Fekitari", "tsar-hwindo ", Yukko (Zvese - Russia). Mutengo wezvigadzirwa zvakadai unochinjisa mumiganhu yakawandisa. Zvinoenderana nezvinhu uye nzira yekupedza mafuremu, yakadai seyakawona mapepa emawindows uye yekuwedzera "yekuwedzera" yekugadzira "yewindows Sarudzo iri nyore yakagadzirwa nemachena mashanu-chamber pvc chimiro neyakahwindo maviri-kamuri yewindows For 1m2. Iko kushandiswa kweAcoustic triplex ichawedzera ichi nhamba ne25-30%. Dhizaini yehuni ine imwe sash yakanyanya kudhura - kubva zviuru zvishanu zvenduru. (Pine) uye kubva kune zviuru 19 rubles. (oak, mutsvuku muti) we 1M2. Finnish mhando windows neSash Sash, yakagadzirwa mumabhizimusi eRussia, mutengo kubva kune zviuru gumi nembiri zvenduru. For 1m2.
Kufema kwemhepo
Finalcalcker
Basa rakakosha mukuona kuti insulting insulation inoridzwa nemhando yekuisa uye kuisirwa kweSeam inokwira. Kana kunyange skeleton diki yemuchero yakabvumidzwa kana ichiisa, sash inogona kuyanidzwa nayo. Kuyerera kwemhepo kubva pane yakasviba zvidimbu zvegumi zviyero zvega zvigayo iwe unongonzwa mune yakasimba chando, asi ruzha ruchapinda mukati maro uye munguva yechando uye zhizha. Ongororo, mazhinji emakesi, iyo yakakwira gap ikozvino yazadzwa nePolyurethane foam, ichi chipenga chakanakisa kupisa uye ruzha runotambisa. Nekudaro, zvakakosha kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti clearance inozadzwa kune yakazara yehupamhi hwebhokisi nhoroondo - iyo mari yekuchengetedza haina kubvumidzwa. Kuti ufare nenguva, haina kuparadzwa uye insoled isingadzoreki, inofanira kudzivirirwa kubva mukunyorova uye ultraviolet. Kune izvi, mateji akakosha anoshandiswa (oveni-insulation, kubva mukati memukati meillyting). Kupfura tepi, kuri madikanwa kunyatsoparadzanisa iyo yemukati uye yekunze makomo. Zvisina kunaka zvinokanganisa insulting insulation yakakura kwazvo (kupfuura 30mm) kukosha kwesungano clearance. Hwindo harina kugona kugadzirisa zvakasimba mukuvhura, semhedzisiro, iyo "inoshanda" semhedziso uye mhedzisiro yekuburitsa ruzha mukamuri iri kuvandudzwa.
Kuti udzivise imba yekudyidzana, yekutanga yezvese haifanirwe kusaina nechiitiko chekugamuchira basa, zvichireva nezvazvo seyakajeka tsika. Inzwa wakasununguka kuita zvichemo, nekuti iwe une kodzero yakazara. Ive neshuwa yekugadzira vimbiso yekuisa basa: nguva yayo inofanira kunge iri makore maviri.
Iyo yekudzvinyirira yekutenda iyo kambani "purofin rus", Exprof