Trategy yekuvakwa kwepfungwa yeimba yenyika: nhoroondo uye maitiro emazuva ano, nheyo dzekuvaka imba iri kukura pamba chaipo
Tsanangudzo yeiyo yekutanga pasi
2. gambour ..................................................... .. 2,3m2
3. Hall ............................................. ..
4. Kicheni .................................................................... 8m2
5. Kudya Kamuri - Kugara Kamuri ......... .. 18.1m2
6. Imba yekugezera ................................... .. 3,6m2
7. Imba yekugara ................................... 7,6m2
Sei "yakakura" Russian hutMuRussia, muti wacho wagara uri zvinhu zvinodhura. Yakavakwa kubva pairi kubva kubva kunhare nemakereke kudzimba-iv. Dzimba dzedu dzakaita sei?
Hwaro hweimba. Hwaro hwechivakwa chekugara chaive cage yakatemwa - ina-trigonal log kabhokisi yekamuri yegumi nemaviri yakagadzirwa nemazita mana. Mumakona engorozi yeGorufu, matanda akasanganiswa achishandisa marudzi akati wandei echiuno: "mumupendero", "mune paw" IT.D. (Takazotaura nezvenzira huru dzekuita kunyora mu "ivd", 2009, №7).
Nheyo. Ivo vanoisa iyo crate pane hwaro hweimwe yemhando mbiri. Iyo yekutanga mhando yatinoonekwa ne tepi zvinoenderana neyakaitwa nemakona emazuva ano: pasi pemakona, uye kazhinji pamwe chete nehurefu hwese hwemadziro, zvidhinha zveGranite. Iyo yechipiri mamiriro, isu tichatanga iyo ikholamu: Pasi pemakona ekucheka uye madhiza akaisa cheras yeiyo hombe dhayamita - "zvigaro". Masvingo ematete matete aive akazara pakati pavo, uye semhedzisiro, anonzi dumplings (Rizbitsa) akaitika pasi peimba: Muzhizha yakashandiswa kune zvido zvehupfumi, uye munguva yechando vakachengeta zvipfuyo. Chero kupihwa kwakatemwa kwakaradzika mvura - matanda matanda eberesta.
Zvakakosha kucherechedza kuti huts hwakadarika hwaive hunhu hwemaganhu ekuchamhembe kwenyika, uye kuchamhembe, iyo yakakwira fenzi yaive.
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1-3.Grant mabwe (1) uye huni "macheya" (2) yaive pamakona uye subervit. Denga reVarry Hungry rine maTese "mukadhi" (3) - mapuranga emutsara wepamusoro akafukidza junctics dzeiyo yepazasi.
Dzimba uye huts. Iye zvino isu tinotsanangura kurongwa kwedzimba. Vanhu vakapfuma vakaisa zvitanhatu-zvitoro kana kuti crusher. Paaive muchengeti wemba, madziro emapato maviri emukati akatemwa mukati mekunze (mumuchinjiko, iwo madziro emukati, akapindirana makona ekurudyi). Vanhu vakapfuma, avo vaive nemhuri huru, vakavaka mutyairi mashanu, madziro echishanu akapatsanura imba kuita zvikamu zviviri. Pfupe izvi zvigadzirwa zviviri, isu hatina kana pasina, imba "yaishandiswa, uye kwete" hut "- zvakangodaidzwa kuti zvivakwa zvakafanana. Asi vapfumi nevapfumi nguva dzose vaisave zvakanyanya, uye vazhinji kwazvo vakavaka dzimba dzakasiyana dzose.
Kutanga, imwe imba imwe yakaiswa muhukuru hwenyaya inenge 66Mola nekamuri imwe yemukati, asi nevoto, kureva, inopisa. Yaive "East" - "Nhungamidzo" - "Istba" - IZBA. Twin akakanda mapfupa pamatanda akarara mumadziro kubva pamadziro kubva kune gobvu pirongwa (kutenderedza padanda) kuti mari yacho iriparadzwe nemusuwo kumahwindo. Isu takagara munzira imwechete neshanduro uye emagetsi kubva kune gobvu tesa, ayo ari pamusoro pemisangano yepamusoro. Iko kuvakwa kwakapera, kubvisa miti yemurume padenga. Uyezve, mafudzi anogona kunge akareba (izere nehurefu hwe skate) kana pfupi (inonzi inonzi Durmes). Kugadzirwa kwedenga rakadaro kwakasarudzika: Yakaunganidzwa isina mbambo imwe. Naizvozvo, zvaive nyore kubvisa padenga remba, uye izvi zvakashandiswa pese kana uchigadziridza (kutsiva zvinhu zvinotenderera nevatsva), uye nekuvakwa kweimba.
Pamusoro peSHUTOV, matenga edenga aripowo aivapo. Maererano nekugadzirwa, ivo vaiwanzofanana nevarume, chete madzishe akareba aingova pamatanda emitambo, asi pane zvimedu zvekutamira matanda akasungirirwa pamakushe ekumusoro yeiyo log cabin kana kuiswa pamusoro payo.
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4. Iyo "mapatya" yakagadzirwa neyivhi mbiri dzemabhokisi. Kwaivewo kwakapararira zvakanyanya, "kutaurirana" - kucheka kaviri kwakaiswa kure uye kugutsikana pakati pavo. Zvinogoneka kuti imba yakadaro yakavakirwa mumatanho.
5. Iyo genus ndeyekukura kwehuts: kwete chete izvo zvivakwa zvehupenyu uye zvehupfumi zvinobviswa pasi pedenga remba. "P" dzimba dzezvivakwa zvehupfumi, asi zvakare zvakarara pakati pavo.
6.Onontholby yakakwira vorpa inotungamira mune iyo zhizha (kurudyi) uye nguva yechando (kuruboshwe) chikamu chehutu. Mumufananidzo, zvinoonekwa zvakajeka kuti madziro eSeine anongoita chete kuti azungunuke kune crunch yeiyo nguva yechando.
Kuwedzera kweimba. Pakutanga, tambo yekuremerwa kubva pamatanda matangi kana Jeria yakakwezvwa nemusuwo wehuswa. Iyi nzvimbo yakapfupikiswa pasi peiyo yakajairika nedenga rekupukunyuka, asi rakanga risina kupfuudza. Izvo zvinodikanwa kuti ufukidze (kana, pavaitaura nekare, vanonyepedzera, uye zita) kuisirwa uye kuchengeta kudziyirwa muhusi. Sezvo mhuri ichikura uye huwandu hwemabasa epamba hwakatambanudzwa kwazvo mu "dzimba dzechikamu chimwe chete. Zvakawanda apo varidzi vakaunganidzwa mari, zvakatanga kuwedzera muhukuru.
Nzira iri nyore yekuwedzera nzvimbo yaive chishandiso cheiyo inonzi yekubvumidzwa kwekuwedzera kwekuwedzera kwekuwedzera kubva kumadziro matatu. Nekudaro, nenzira iyi yaisave isingawanzo, uye chikonzero cheizvi chakanyatsotsanangurwa: "Hip" (ita kuti muverengi atiregerere izwi rakafanana) hwaro. Rangarira izvo zvatanga zvarondedzerwa kare, uye zvichave pachena kuti mwaka wemwaka wevhu uchabvisa chose cheyakagwinya (unogona kuve nechokwadi chekushanya, semuenzaniso, iyo museum yehuni yehuni diki iri pedyo neArchangelsk) . Saka vakaita sei? Muzvidzidzo zvakatsanangurwa nenyaya ino, zvakanyorwa kuti: "Gurban kazhinji yaisanganisira madziro matatu, asi inogona kuve yakamiswa." Achto Sident Dore Dere? Hazvina kusiyana seimwe humwe hondo, yakaiswa padyo neyekare, asi isina kusunga zvisungo zvaro (miviri yakatemwa ichiripo yakazvimirira yeumwe neumwe).
Dollappible Shamstaya Roofing (Chisimbiso uye Tsvina)
Kwemazana emakore, maitiro ekutanga emushini wezvisimbiso matenga akagadzirwa, izvo zvaisada chero mabhureki kana zvipikiri. Ngatitangei neiyo samstaya denga pane chicks. Varume vacho matsime akati wandei zvishoma nezvishoma vakadzikira pakureba kwematanda anoumba maviri matatu matatu. Vanhurume vezvimedu zvemukati vaive vakabatana uye vaimiriri vega pakati pavo pachavo kuburikidza nema matanda-nzvimbo (yakazara urefu). Mari yavo yaitsamira pakukwirira kweiyo finalon, imwe neimwe inomhanya yakasungwa nekona mbiri dzechirume dzakavakidzana.
Magumo ebhora akaitwa kupfuura miganhu yematanho, achigadzira hwaro hwedenga. Whew-matatu-matatu ekupunyuka leff plpes (aivhaira) vaityaira iyo inonzi chicken-lab neutric fir inofara nehurefu hwe1,5. Huku rakaiswa neimwe nhanho, uye kuti miromo yadzo yaizorembera pamusoro pemadziro, ichiva hwaro hwezvikamu zvokudenga.
Pahuku, akarara bark, akarara matanda nehurefu hwese - hova (hova dzemvura (dzimba dzemvura, mvura), kana, mumutauro wemazuva ano, gutter. Zvadaro, iyo yakabviswa zvishoma mutsara wedenga redenga reimba, iyo yakapukunyuka mumupendero wekumusoro we chute. Pamusoro pavo, yechipiri dengua yeTesins, iyo yaive imwe yakareba (yavo yepazasi yakazorora pasi peguruva). Mhedzisiro yepamusoro yezvese zviyero zve tesin, nimbled pane yepamusoro (princess) mune yekutanga, yakamanikidza iyo inorema fir log ine gwenzi racho nehurefu hwese. Iwo waive mazita maviri: "Ohlupin" (log inorema yakarova zvakanyanya kana ichiisa munzvimbo, asi ikozvino iripo, kanopfuura kamwechete) uye "iri pamusoro payo, uye kwete kumusoro kumusoro kwemusoro webhiza , iyo yaishandira iyo faucet kubva padambudziko rakasiyana). Kuti hubiki harifambe, hwakanga hwakabatanidzwa kumubati retsoka nematanda emapuranga nemusoro wakadzika. Nekuda kweizvozvo, dhizaini rinopindirana rakawanikwa (sezvavanotaura zvakanyanya padenga remba).
Imwe musiyano wedenga reChina padenga reimba paDansher, akasiyaniswa kubva kune wakatotsanangurwa mune izvo zvakange zvashandiswa mairi kwete kuzere kweSkate, asi kupfupika. Icho chokwadi ndechekuti padenga refu padenga rinofanira kunge rakadhura rinofanira kunge rave pedyo risina bitch iro rinogona kubuda kana dhipoziti. Mabhodhi mapfupi akapedzisira akawana zviri nyore, uye zvakachipa. Tonga kuvachema zvisingaite zvakakwana mapfupi matanda. Iyo nheyo yekugadzira denga pane drany dzakafanana chaizvo neyekupeni, iwo mipimo yakarongedzwa pamusoro pemitsara miviri yemitsara pfupi, iyo yepamusoro yeiyo yakamanikidzwa ne Wechipiri gutter-kuyerera (Akapawo basa rekudzvinyirira). Kubva pakurima yakaitwa neyemashiripiti-mapepa ehuni, ayo akapunyuka kupinda murukova rwezasi rwizi rweGroove. Vakabva vaisa mitsara mitsva yemaviri yemadhiza, iyo yepamusoro yeiyo yakasungirirwa kune yechitatu gutter. Saka, kusvikira yasvika kumusoro kwedenga, uko matembere anozokodzera bhiza-ochen.
Zvinoda kuziva kuti kana uchiwedzera matanda edenga kana kugadziridzwa - kuwedzerwa kweimba, denga reimba rinogona kushandurwa mumba padenga padenga. Pfungwa iyi iri kudonha uye inokwanisa shanduko yedenga uye inofanira kushandiswa mukuvakwa kwe "imba" iri kukura yemazuva ano.
1. Stamik 2. халупень, kana bhiza 3. Testers 4. drany 5. BlowFlow 6. Samsysy 7. Mira 8. chando 9. Schelch 10. Kuyerera (chute, mvura) 11. huku (kokore) | 
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Pashure pokunge zvipfupi zvakarongwa muchikamu chitsva, denga racho ranga rapukunyuka, vakagadzira chimiro chimwe chete pamusoro penyaya mbiri, zvichienderana nezvinobviswa kubva padenga rekare, denga idzva rakaiswa. Zvinogona kunge zviri zvekuti iyi denga idzva rakanga risisiri pahuku, asi dzimba dzose dzakatorwa kubva padenga rekare (tes, huku, chuto chuto) yakakwanisa kushandisa zvakakwana. ASDORE, iyo mari yezvinhu zvitsva (mates, mastern, misoro, maguriri) akaderedzwa, pamwe neyekupedzisira yekuisa. Zvikepe zvemwaka zvemwaka zvevhu rine denga remba rekuvhara madiki maviri (zvakanyanya chaizvo, chimiro chakadai chakaonekwa chimwe kana kupfeka zita rekutanga - "Twin"), ivo vaisave vanotyisa, izvo zvaigara izvo, nekuti zvakararama chete nemoto. Muhafu iripo yeiyo huts dzakaiswa maocha avo. Kubva pane imwe chikamu cheimba kuenda kune imwe, mukuru wepamusoro anogona kurohwa kuburikidza nehurefu hwema.
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7. Betle M200 Brand pane saiti yakasungirirwa. Kuti ushumire kongiri kusvika kunzvimbo dziri kure dzepepa, yakashandisa tray refu yemapuranga, uye madzishe anodiwa akaomeswa.
8-10. Mabhandi ekutanga emakonzo akaradzikwa mune maviri emvura (8), uye akabva aisa chigadziko kubva kuhono concrete block (9), iyo seams pakati peiyo yakawedzerwa (10).
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11-13. Kubatana kweBhaini yekurova muKatsia Kunze (11), iyo interface yemadziro ekunze uye yemukati (12) uye kupaza kureba (13) kwakaitwa muPosh.
Nomuzvarirwo, kukura kweimba hakuna kupera. Kuunganidza huwandu hunodiwa, kune imwe chinhambwe kubva munguva yechando (kupisa) kweiyo zhizha remuzambiringa (isina tariro) yechando, iyo yakasanganiswa nechando kune rumwe rubatsiro rwejudzi rutsva rwakawanikwa pakati pavo .
Nenzira, dhizaini rekupedzisira iri kuda kuziva. Pasi ravo rakadzoreredzwa nemumwe mugumo pane imwe imba yemigari yezasi, imwe pane imwe imba. Madziro maviri eSeine "akasungirirwa 'kune huni hwechando uye zhizha, kwete zvakaomarara, asi, kutaura nemutauro wemazuva ano, pakutora kwemazuva ano, zvekuti vaviri mabhiza anogona" kufamba "panguva yemwaka inofamba yakazvimirira yeumwe neumwe. Madziro emadziro maviri eine musuwo mukuru weimba, akashongedzwa kunze kweberere rutsigiro rakazvimirira uye aine yake padenga (dhizaini iyi inodarika madziro echivako, sebapiro reshiri, "berch", saka Zita). YVSA, iyo ichangobva kuwanda zvikamu zvakaburitswa pasi pedenga rimwe nedzimba dzekare.
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14-17. Iyo lag yepasi lag, ichizorora pachigadziko, yakamiswa mubhawa rekutambudza (14). Extratment Tsigiro Lags yaive OTlips (15). Ivo zvakare vakabvumidzwa kuendesa iyo lag pakureba (16). Mahara emapeji akasungwa pakati peBru (17).
Tevere, iyo hitter uye ambar zvishoma nezvishoma inokwezva neziso rezhizha. Ivo, zvakare, vaive pane cafeterial. Kureruka, maviri-nyaya. Kutsungirira kwaisazofanira kupfeka mabhegi uye kumwe kurwadzisa pamapfudzi, akavaka mapuranga ekupinda. Gare gare akakwezva iyo HLEV uye yakagadzikana. Pamusoro pechivanze chakaonekwa, kukwirira kwacho kwakaoneka, rave rapfuura kuita kuwedzera. Saka nekufamba kwenguva uye dzimba dzeiyo m-yakaumbwa fomu yakamuka, uye ipapo iyo p. Yakaumbwa.
Zvinoda kuziva kuti kwete dzimba dzekuremerwa chete dzaikura, asi zvakare estates. Pakutanga ivo vakavaka imba huru, uyezve maviri ekupedzisira mureza akabatanidzwa pairi mune imwe nzira ine chikamu chepakati. Semuenzaniso, nenzira iyi muXix. Imba yeSophia Andreevevna yakaiswa mune yakajeka polyana - estate l.n. Tolstoy.
Zvino, pataitarisa mune nyaya, isu tichajairana nebasa razvino rekuvaka imba inokura. Iye akagadzirwa uye akatanga kuvaka mune imwe yeiyo nzvimbo yeMoscow Nzvimbo Dzinodzvanywa Abs-Stroy (Russia).
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18-21. Iyo yakaunganidzwa yebhari pamakona ekunze ekucheka akagadzirwa muIndigous Spike (18). Makona akafanana pamasvingo emukati eimba akaitwa muPolterev (19). Iyo yekudyara insulation yakashanda sejira rinoputika ine ukobvu hwe5mm (20). Vakaputirawo matanda matanda anoshandiswa kana achibatanidza matanda pakureba (21).
Yekare Pfungwa Hupenyu HutsvaNekudaro, isu tinotungamira nheyo mbiri dzinokosha dzechirongwa chekukura, chakagadzirwa nemadzitateguru edu, mumutauro wezvazvino matekinoroji. Nheyo yekutanga: Kuwedzera bhokisi kumba kunodiwa uchishandisa zvinyoronyoro zvinoongororwa. Nheyo yechipiri: Denga rinofanira kunge riri rinodonha uye rinokosha kwazvo. Uchishandisa kugona kwehunyanzvi hwekuvaka hwazvino, zvinoita kuti uedze kuvaka imba inokwanisa kukura kwete chete yehupamhi chete, asi nekukwirira.
Ini ndaifarira zano rose kuvagadziri vemasikisheni, uye ivo vakabva vatanga kuita kuti vakure mari yakapfava uye vanokurumidza kutanga neimba diki uye kana iwe uchikura module, isu tinofungidzira pasi rese pamusoro peizvo iwe icharonga yakawedzera kuyambuka (pane yekutanga pasi - ine pasi). Pamusoro peiyo inotonhora tarisheni. Iyo system ichaunganidza zvesimbi uye kuti ubudirire, madziro akaiswa kubva mumasumbu ezvisikwa kunyorova, ivo vanozoita uye nekudarika kweimba kuchamira, uye kudivi rekutungamira kwavari hazvina kuoma kuita dock. Chekushandisa tepi yekugadzira tekinoroji. Iyo inobereka-inobereka nheyo imba imwe chete-imwe chete uye mbiri-dura, uye kana zvichikosha kuti uwedzere kuvakwa muhupamhi, zvinogona kuve nyore kuwedzera, zvakaringana "kusimbiswa kweiyo nheyo itsva mumuviri weiyo iripo . Ichiba imba iyi semhedzisiro haina kufanana nemagadzirirwo emakabhokisi akaumbwa, uye yaitaridzika uye yakawirirana, inodikanwa kuti ikure basa, Kana shanduko dzese dzinofungidzirwa, dzakarongwa uye dzakarongedzwa kumberi uye dzakapendwa. "
Saka chirongwa cheimba "goridhe kiyi" yakabva. Aifanira kunge akavakwa mumatanho maviri. Mhedzisiro yeiyo yekutanga yavo yakakura chivakwa chimwe chete chivakwa chine nzvimbo yakazara ye50.8m2; Nekuda kwechipiri, metrah yakawedzera kusvika pa10m2. Kana muridzi achidikanwa, iyo yechitatu nhanho inogona kupihwa, mune iyo iyo imwe imwe kana maviri akafukidzwa (pamwe instolated) veranda ichabatanidzwa pamba.
Mutengi aishamisika nekukurumidza. Nekungwarira nekudzidza chirongwa ichi uye nekuzivisa pfungwa yepfungwa, akafara chaizvo kuti: "Tichavaka! Izvi ndizvo chaizvo zvandinokwanisa iye zvino, uchifunga nezvemikana yangu yemari! " Muchivanze yaive munaFebruary, uye pakati paKurume, vavaki vakatanga kuita basa iri.
Chii uye kuti yakabiwa sei mumadziro yakatwasuka
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22-24.Iye zviso zvakaiswa mumadziro ehuni dzehunhu hwepanyama hauna kuvhiringidzika uye hwakafambiswa pamwe nehurefu hwesimbi nehurefu hwe25 mm (izvi zvigadzirwa zvinobvumira snip2-25 -80). Kuti uite izvi, mubhara rimwe nerimwe nedanho re1.5 m, maburi ane dhayamu yegumi nemashanu uye yakadzika ye30mm (22) yaive pre-yakadhirowa. Vakabva vagogodza zvipikiri zvisina maumbi (23), vane mapundu anonyudzwa kusvika pakadzika kwemakomba akadhirowa (24).
Perry StageNheyo. Sezvo ivhu riri panzvimbo iyi raive renje rakabikwa, idiki-diki-rinouya raiuya sezvazvisingakwanisi. Nechishandiso chacho, tauro yakadhonzwa negedhi ine kudzika kweiyo 90cm uye 50cm paurefu, umo iyo dense jecha jecha nehurefu hwe30cm rakagadzirwa. Ipapo muTrench yakaiswa fomu yekuyamwisa, kunyatso kuishandisa iyo padanho rekumusoro kwetemberi yeruzivo. Ehe, zvese izvi zvakatora nguva yakawanda, asi zvakakoshesa zvakarerutswa maitiro ekudzora mwero wekongiri panguva yekuzadza kwayo. Barcask akaisa rusununguko rwekusimbisa (ina refuitudinalishinfe tambo yetsvina neyakagadziriswa ye12mm, inoenderana nezvikamu zvakatwasuka uye mushure mematipi akakwenenzverwa,
Mushure mezuva, kana kongiri yakawana imwe simba (kanenge 15kg / cm2- mune maitiro, izvi hazviratidzike), padhuze neparutivi rwemadziro emangwana (kuti utore mvura), iyo base kubva kuHollow Concrete Mabhokisi e400200200mm akaiswa kunze. Saka kuti nzvimbo iri pasi peimba yakadzvanywa, mumutsara wepamusoro wemabhuru akagadzirwa kugadzirwa (imwe pasi peyako yemukati yemukati uye maviri makamuri enyama), iyo concrete mablock akaiswa parutivi. Pasi pemasvingo emukati nedanho re1.5 m rakatumirwa makoramu kubva pamatenga akafanana.
Pamusoro pezvibodzwa zvidhinha, imwe dura yemvura yakaiswa pamusoro, uye kutambisa kunosimbiswa nechikamu chemhosva yechiitiko che 150150mm. Pasi pemadziro emukati, anonzi mapoka ane chikamu chemuchinjiko che200150mm akaiswa pane iyo mvura proyer yakaiswa. Ipo kugadzirira kwechigadziko kwaive kugadzirira, hwaro hwekongiri rakangobaya 50% yesimba rekugadzira (zvaidikanwa kuti vatange kumisa bhokisi kumba).
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25.Madziro akasimbisirwa neyekunze muPorisheval korona mbiri dzese.
26.Ichi kana uchivhiringidza kuvakwa kweimba chichengetwa simba rakaringana, majira "kubva pamusuwo weChitatu uye zvimwe zvinhu zveTegumi (zvimwe hazvigoneke kufamba mukati meimba), nepahwindo - Chero korona mbiri 2-3.
27. Iyo yekutanga yepasi pekutanga yakagadzirwa kubva kubha nekirinari chikamu che 150150mm. Mhedzisiro mbiri idzi dzakaiswa mudanho remakumi matanhatu emamita dzakanyatsoiswa mumadziro ekuhwina kwemadziro (kudzika kwe cuxbox kunofanirwa kunge kuri kanenge 50mm). Panguva imwecheteyo, matanda ezvemakamuri akawandisa pamusoro pemakamuri epedyo (akavhurika) panguva yekudzora nemadziro emukati akaiswa mune yekuongorora.
28.Vheshi dzinoputira screws ine imwe nhanho yekuchengetedza iyo crate ye125 yakarongedzwa bhodhi ine bhodhi antiseptic. Paive nechinguvana chenguva pfupi pairi: maviri zvikamu zveRuberoid.
29-30. PaBorch uye veranda panzvimbo yezvitsigiro zvenguva pfupi vakaiswa migariro (ivo vakagadzirwa kubva kune imwe yemadziro emadziro), iyo yakapihwa nebanga jack. Kuti kuve nyore, yaive pasi peiyo mbiru.
31-32. Mune cranial bar, yakarongedzwa mumucheto wepazasi wepasi pevhu repasi pevhu rekutanga, akaisa mapfupi matema emabhodhi (31). Inotevera yaive pasi rakachena, kusanganisa nekuzvigadzira wega rechishanu bhodhi (32). Kana muti waoma, pasi richashandiswa.
Pasi rinopfuura. Iyo tekinoroji yekugadzira chigadziko chinowira kubva mubhawa nechikamu chemuchinjiko che150100mm zvinonyatsoratidzwa mumifananidzo, saka hatizoitsanangurira zvakadzama. Ngatiratidzei pane zviviri zvigadziro.
Kugamuchira kutanga. Floor Lags, kufanana nemadziro ekunze, haana kuburitswa asiri pedyo navo, asi ari kure ne50-100mm. Nzvimbo inotyisa kana yapera inogona kuiswa insulting kuti mweya wekutonhora kubva mumuenzaniso hausvike. Kana iwe uchida, iyo lags yakaiswa kubva kumadziro, asi mune ino nyaya, bara raikudzwa kumadziro padanho repamusoro remarara, iyo ichave yekuwedzera rutsigiro rwemapeti emapepa (anofanirwa kusaturika pamusoro pemucheto wemba neanopfuura 100mm).
Kugamuchira yechipiri. Makomputa ese aive mishonga akaparadzaniswa neiyo flask-sewebhu, iyo inoita kuti ive yakaita kuvachema, uye inoshandawo seyahena. Iyi nzira yakashandiswa paunenge uchivaka madziro.
Kuvakwa kwebhokisi kumba. Masvingo eimba akaunganidzwa kubva kune yakasikwa humidity bar ine chikamu chemuchinjiko che150150mm. Zvose, korona korona yakavakirwa nemhando yesimbi. Pamadziro emadziro ekutanga okutanga, kuyambuka kwakarongwa, uye akabva kukwidziridzwa mitsara yevaridzi nevaridzi vevaridzi, kwaive kwenguva pfupi edzimba dzekutakura, maviri mataira emububoriyamu. Pasi payo, imba yacho inokwanisa kushungurudzika kwemakore 2-3, uye mushure menguva ino, mauto aya achazotanga kutanga chikamu chechipiri chekuvaka. Imba yeGogi yakanga yasara kusvikira autumn, inodikanwa kuti muti uome nekudzora chivakwa. Shamhu mushure mekunge vavaki iyi vachatanga kupedzisa basa.
Kana ivo vakarongerwa kubvisa pasi pokupedza pasi pevhu rekutanga, vachipinda pasi pakawanda uye zvakare pasi. Saizvozvowo zvichaitwa neinodarika pasi pekutanga pasi. Tevere, kudziya madziro eimba kunze, shure kwaizvozvo kuchaita kunze, uyezve kupedzisa kwemukati uchishandisa zvinyorwa zvakasarudzwa nemuridzi. Pane izvi, nhanho yekutanga ichapera, uye varidzi vanozokwanisa kutamba muridzi wemba kwenguva refu.
Mitsara yemitsara yemitsetse
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33-35. Paunenge uchigadzira iyi system, bar skate yakaiswa pamapuranga enguva pfupi, iyo, kuti utore basa rekushanda rurefu, ivo vakakungura pakati nepakati. Pamwe chete skate nedanho rakajeka rakaradzika matanda emberi wedzinza rakatsemuka pane template yemigoma chikamu che 15050mm (33). Boka korona yekucheka yaive yakasungirirwa, ichishandisa makona uye yekuzvibata screws (34), iyo simbi yemasimbi yakadhonzwa pasi pe skate, uye kusimbiswa kwebato rimwe chete rakaiswa pazasi payo (35). Zvakakosha kucherechedza kuti zvinhu zvesimbi-uye kuzviratidza zviyero zvinoshandiswa paunenge uchiunganidza magungano ese ehurongwa hwetsika, kunyangwe zvakadaro zvakaoma sezvakaita rtands.
Chii chichaitika chinotevera?Chikamu chechipiri chekuvaka chinopfuura zvakadaro. Kutanga, ichabvisa denga renguva pfupi kubva pakuvakwa, saka zvikamu zvakanyorwa uye zvakashambidzwa ne crate, iko kutaridzika kwemapuranga emapuranga uye tsimusi (izvi hazvizove zvakaoma - zvese zvakasungirirwa nerubatsiro rwe zvinhu zvesimbi uye kuzvirongedza zviyero). Inotevera ichatanga kuvaka madziro epasi repiri. Izvo zvavachazungunuswa kana chitunha - mauto haasati asarudza. Asi zvinofanirwa kucherechedzwa kuti sarudzo yechipiri inodiwa kune yekutanga: madziro emvura ari nyore uye anodziya, uye anogona kuvakwa munguva pfupi pfupi, izvo zvakakosha. Masvingo akura, zvikamu zvese zvaitika (iro rutivi rwamvura, izvo zvisina basa nazvo.) Zvichatora zvekare nzvimbo uye denga racho kuchaiswa, ikozvino ikozvino yava zvachose. Mushure meizvozvo, vavaki vachipinda denga rematamba, uyezve tanga basa rekunze uye remukati rekuparadza. Pachangopedzwa, pamusoro peimwe yenzvimbo (iyo nzvimbo yakarongerwa pamberi) ichasiyana pasi pekutanga pasi uye co-chitoro masitepisi. Iva! Iwe unogona kukudziridza nzvimbo itsva yekugara, uuye nekuisa fenicha uye chengetedza imwe imba yemba.
Maitiro ekuvaka anokuvadza here? Eheka. Izvo zvinokwanisika kuti vhiki - vamwe vavanofanira kunge vasingagare mumba. Chii chinosvibisa uye chii chichava chekurasikirwa kwezvinhu? Mune ino kesi, ivo vari kushoma, vanoverengeka Ruberoid Roll vanoshandiswa kugadzira denga renguva pfupi. Kugadzirwa kwechimiro, zvichienderana nekufungidzira kwekutanga, zvinongova zviuru makumi matatu kusvika makumi matatu. Izvi hazvishandirwi nehuwandu hwaunofanira kubhadhara sekuda kana iwe ukatora chikwereti mubhangi uye ukagadzira imba-imwe-soro, ngatiti, mune imwe nguva.
Chirongwa chechipiri chikamu chekuvaka
"Abs-Stroy" | 
"Abs-Stroy" | 
"Abs-Stroy" | 
"Abs-Stroy" |
36-39.spostrated kumba (36) ichabvisa denga rechinguvana uye dismantle dhizaini dhizaini uye kumberi (37). Pane yakafukidzwa, madziro epasi repiri uchavakwa, pane iyo miviri yemamitumbi (38), uye yakabva yatanga system yekunyura uye denga remba (39).
Chaizvoizvo inokwanisika pekugaraMunyika medu, pane chirongwa chenyika "dzimba dzinodhura". Mazhinji mafemu ekugadzira uye ekuvaka ari kuedza kudzidza mariri. Asi ngatifungei: Ndezvese zvavari here zvavari zvinofanirwa kuve zvakanyatsokwanisika? Kunyangwe kana tikatora kuti dzimba dze 1M2 dzinodhura zviuru gumi zvemazana. . Wedzera kune iyi mutengo wekupedza uye kupfupisa kutaurirana - uye nhamba yacho ndeye 1.5RD zvimwe. Zvakanaka, iripi iyo "avhareji yeRussia", iyo iyo chirongwa chakataurwa chave nemimba, chinogona kutora mari yakawanda?
Ehezve, kune zvikwereti uye moreji. Asi munguva yedu yedambudziko kuti uwane chikwereti chakadai hachisi munhu wese. Hudaleko Haasi munhu wese anogona kutora chikwereti chakafanana, anoda kuzviita. Kupfuura zvese, chikwereti ndirwo rudzi rwebakatwa. Ndiani achabhadhara kana ukarasikirwa nebasa rako kana kurwara?
Mafungiro emuchenjeri
Pane nguva imwe chete ine njodzi muTekinoroji yeimba inokura - apo denga pamusoro pechimiro chechikamu chakashambidzwa uye vavaki vanotora madziro epasi repiri. Inguva ino iyo iyo insulation haina kunyatsorara mumadziro uye inodarika pasi pekutanga kwepasi pekutanga kwesimba remhepo. Iyo Amokra insulation inozivikanwa kurega kuita basa rayo. Naizvozvo, ndinoda kutarisisa kune izvo chete hydrophobed zvinhu zvinofanirwa kushandiswa mune ino tekinoroji, ivo vachiri padanho rekugadzira rinopa zvivakwa zvemvura. Mvura, inowira pane heater yakadaro, haibvi zvakadzama.
Miedzo yakaitwa yakaratidza kuti kunyangwe mushure mekunyudzwa kwakazara kwezvinhu zvakadai mumvura kwemaawa akati wandei pane zvayo, firimu rakaonda chete, uye mukati mayo rakaoma zvachose. Iyo inodonhedza inowedzera nekukurumidza, uye zvinyorwa izvo pachazvo hazvirasikirwe chero muchina, hapana zvivakwa zvekupisa-kupisa.
Iko kushandiswa kwehydrophobed insulation inobvumira kupaza panguva yekuvaka. Semuenzaniso, mahwendefa "Rockwool valtts" (Russia) yekunze kwekunze, ari kusimudzwa pamazita, anogona kuramba achidzivirirwa kupesvedzera mweya yemudenga kusvika kumwedzi mitatu.
Tatyana smirnova, technical nyanzvi yeThe Rockwool
Asi nekukura kwemusha zvinhu zvese zvakasiyana. Jeenno rudzi rwakadaro (zvakanyanya kunyatso, nzira yekuvaka) yezvivakwa uye inogona kunzi dzimba dzinodhura kwazvo. Iyo yePEDAT Trategy inotaura nezve zvinhu zviviri zvikuru. Kutanga, kuunganidzwa zvishoma nezvishoma kwemari uye kushandiswa kwechimwe chikamu chinotevera chakanyatsobva mumari iyi, pasina kugadzirisa masangano echikwereti. Chechipiri, chechipiri chemafungiro uye shanduko mukukumbira. Semuenzaniso, mhuri yechidiki yevanhu vaviri pakutanga yakakwana pamba nenzvimbo yeanenge 50m2. Zviri pachena kuti mune ramangwana mhuri ichakura uye nguva ichatanga kutanga chikamu chinotevera chekuvaka. Idieg panguva iyoyo ingangodaro inogona kukwanisa kuunganidza, uye zvishuwo zvavo zvinogadzira zvakanyatso nyatso nyora makamuri evacheche, uye nasekuru, izvo zvichavatarisira.
Isu tinofunga kuti pfungwa yeimba inowedzera inokwezva kwete chete kumhuri dzechidiki, asiwo vagari vezhizha. Izvo hazvina kuvanzika kuti kune yakakura nzvimbo yehuwandu hwenyika yedu, iyo yakareba yaida kuvaka imba. Asi hazvina kukwana kuti uzive kurota kwako, hapana kushayikwa kwekutanga capital yekuvakwa kweimba iyo inoenderana zvizere nezve kurota uku. Iyo tekinoroji yeimba inokura inokupa mukana wekutanga kumamerwa zviroto zvichikosheswa zviroto muhupenyu uye usamirira kusvikira iwe waunganidza huwandu hwese. Kutanga kuvaka imba diki-imwe yekuchengetedza. Kopa mari inodiwa - zadzisa imba kusvika pamasumbu e "zviroto".
Nekudaro, zvinodikanwa kuti unzwisise kuti izvi hazvitenderi tekinoroji okuvaka ese ekuvakwa, nekuti nekukura kweimba muhupamhi iwe uchafanirwa kuderedza hwaro nemadziro. Iyo IAP haisi imwe kambani yekuvaka inogona kukupa iwe chaiyo-kunze technical technical solution on the liticulation yemadziro, inodarika uye matenga akakodzera kushandurwa. Avoler kuvakwa kweimba inowedzera zvinoenderana nebasa uye basa rekuronga rakaronga kubva pane chero maonero anobatsira.
Kuwedzera kuverenga kweiyo mutengo * kuvakwa kweimba yeimba yeimba ine nzvimbo yakazara ye51m2 (yekutanga kutendeuka)| Zita reMabasa | Nhamba ye | mutengo, rub. | Mutengo, rub. |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nheyo, madziro, zvidimbu, zvinopfuura, padenga | |||
| Inotora demo, chimiro, kukura uye kuzorora | 32m3 | 750. | Zviuru makumi maviri nezvina |
| Iyo mudziyo wejecha undering lates pasi pesimbiro | 9m3 | 410. | 3690. |
| Chishandiso chenheyo dzeRibbon rakasimbiswa kongiri | 16m3. | 2400. | 38 400. |
| Mudziyo Masonry Base kubva kuHollow Concrete Mabhokisi | 6m3 | 2280. | 13 680. |
| WaterProofing yakatwasuka uye yakatevera | set | - | 5200. |
| Kunze kwevatengi chivakwa | set | - | 3900. |
| Kuvaka madziro uye zvidimbu kubva mubhawa | 25m3 | 4300. | 107 500. |
| Vakai kuyambuka nemitsipa yekuisa, pasi | set | - | 53 900. |
| Kuungana zvinhu zvedenga zvine crate mudziyo | 75m3. | - | 17 319. |
| Kugara uchibatanidza mudziyo | set | - | 9600. |
| Zvese | 277 220 220. | ||
| Zvishandiso zvaishandiswa pane chikamu | |||
| Jecha | 9m3 | - | Zviuru gumi |
| Concrete Inorema | 16m3. | 4400. | Makumi manomwe |
| Vimba Concrete Hollow | 375 maPC. | 55. | 20 625. |
| Simende | 15 mabhegi | 270. | 4050. |
| Antortious anonyanya kuwedzerwa | 80l. | makumi matatu | 2400. |
| Bar. | 29M3. | 5500. | 159 500. |
| Akareba jira | 8 Rolls | 750. | 6000. |
| Edged bhodhi, bar | 9m3 | - | 49 500. |
| Bhodhi firmware yakasarudzika | 30m2 | 270. | 8100. |
| Rubiroid | 19 Rolls | 270. | 5130. |
| Inokwira tepi. | 2 Mabhasi | 1500. | 3000. |
| Armature, Wire Broitting, Formwork Shiffs | set | - | 9690. |
| Antiseptic | 10l | 150. | 1500. |
| Zvipikiri zvakasiyana | 215kg | - | 13 300. |
| Fasteners yekuita nguva | set | - | 10 200. |
| Zvese | 374 995. | ||
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Vagadziri vanovonga iyo leff-stroy firm yekubatsirwa mukugadzirira zvinhu.