Nzira dzekukwira masimba masuwo masuwo zvichienderana nehukuru hwekuvhura uye dhizaini yemusuwo block. Kuisa gonhi mumadziro emasimba akaderedzwa
Stage, yakaiswa mu 90-Hgg. HCW. Masuo nhasi anowanzotsiviwa nevatsva. Kukanganisa kugadzirwa, semutemo, hazvikonzere matambudziko
"Garea"
"Garea"
Nzira dzekuisa mikova mumadziro madziro uchishandisa mahwendefa ekukwirisa: 1 - Flush nemadziro;
2- Nekugadzirisa mukuvhura
Iyo yakaoma iyo yekuvhara system, iyo inodikanwa inoitwa kune iyo yekuisa: ine kusarudzika kusimuka kwechimiro, castles inogona kubatwa
Kuti uwedzere kupesana nedzimba dzenyika, gonhi rinowanzobatanidzwa mukuvhura
Kuzadza "Vhura" Mabhokisi:
6 - Mukati memukati emapuropi anozadzwa nemhinduro-sandy solution (kuitira kuti upe concrete plasticity, 5-10% peva liner kana inokosha yekuwedzera inowedzerwa kumusanganiswa;
7- iyo mhinduro imwecheteyo inonhuhwirira nekukwira seam
Italian Door Design:
1 - bhokisi rebetsero;
2- Bhokisi guru;
3-bhendi
Fischer.
Fischer.
Yekukwira gonhi remusuwo, iyo mechanced sleeve anchor bolts (11) anoshandiswa kunyanya; Kune madziro ezvekushandisa zvinhu zvekushandisa, zvimisikidzwa zvemakemikari (12) zvakakodzera kwazvo, iyo tsvimbo yeiyo inoitirwa mugomba nerubatsiro rwezvekuda kuomerera
A- kubva pachikamu cheganda cha150150mm negomba rakasarudzwa mairi;
B - kubva kubha re155050m ne shongwe (muzinga);
mune ine complex puzzle castle;
1- gonhi rekodhi;
2-inokwira foam;
3- "Screw-" Cereremril ";
4-rack yeiyo placade;
5- Kuiswa chisimbiso (packle, jutovolnyy fiber IT.d.);
6- Wall
Dzimwe nguva, usati wakura windows nemasuo, kutemwa kunotenderwa kumira kubva kumwedzi mitanhatu kusvika pagore. Nekudaro, kudzvinyirira kunoenderera mberi uye mushure menguva ino, saka, kifaa yeCape ndeyechokwadi. Asi mumarara akasungwa anotenderwa zvakanyanya kuderedza gomba pamusoro pebhokisi uye haufanirwe kubvisa chikamu chechisimbiso
Pakati pezvakanakira zvisingabvumirwe musuwo wemazuva ano kubva pasimbi-kuramba kupaza, kusimba uye kusimba. Asi kunyangwe suo rakanakisa resimbi haringagone kuchengetedza imba uye havazokwanisi kuvhara nzira yemadhinda uye kurira, kana zvisizvo kana zvisiri izvo kuisa.
Ichi chinyorwa chatinotaura nezve maitiro ekukwira nemusoro mbopa. Isu tichataura pamusoro pemadziro, zviverengeke, zvinhu zvemasuo zvekushandiswa zvinokanganisa maitiro ekuisa, uye nekufunga zvakasiyana kufunga dambudziko rekuisa musuwo mumadziro emadziro akaderedzwa simba.
Chinja kutungamira
Kurongeka kweshumiro yeMetgency mamiriro eRussia Federation №313 kubva 18 Yyuna 2003 Inorambidza "isa magonhi ekuwedzera kana kushandura nzira yekuvhura magonhi (kudzikisira kubva kune iyo projekiti) kubva kune yakajairwa corridor), kana ichitadzisa kusununguka kwevanhu kana kufadza mamiriro ekubuda kubva mumakambani akavakidzana. " Kuora kwemamiriro ekunze anoitika kana musuwo wakavhurika uchizvidza musuwo wekodhi iri padyo nedzimba kana chidimbu chinofukidza korona yakajairwa, ndosaka iyo ndima yakawedzera kuwanda Muzviitiko zvakadaro, kurongeka hazvigoneke, uye iwe unofanirwa kutsvaga imwe vhezheni yekuvhurwa kweiyo sash.
Nei uchiziva?
Nhasi, mumwe nemumwe agadziri kana mutengesi wake anopa mikova yekuisa masevhisi. Uyezve, kazhinji kuisa nyanzvi pamwe nekambani ndeyekutanga mamiriro ekupa chigadzirwa chewarandi. Saka, ndinofanira kuvimba zvachose nezvinodiwa zvevatenzi? Nekudaro, chekutanga, kunaka kwebasa kunofanirwa kutariswa, nekuti chiito chekugamuchira chinofanira kusaina kugamuchirwa. Kechipiri, mune imwe chete ichivhura gonhi, semutemo, inogona kuiswa munzira dzakasiyana, uye mune zvese zviitiko zvichave zvakanaka kushanda (ndiko kuti, kuvhura uye kuvhura, kuvhura uye kukiya). Asi kunyangwe kana gonhi rikatyorwa pasina kutyora tekinoroji, sarudzo isiriyo yakasarudzwa yekuisa ichaderedza kupokana nebhomba rayo, pamwe nezwi rekunze uye rinopisa.Saka, iwe wakaita chirevo chekutanga kumusuwo wesimbi. Mushure meizvozvo, tarisira kushanya kweyeremu, mukukurukurirana uko nuNance of the process kuzivikanwa. Zvirinani kusangana neunyanzvi hwekuongorora, ndiko kuti, kuziva kuti ndedzipi nzira dzekuisa dzinogona kuitika mumamiriro ako uye izvo zvakanaka uye zvinowanikwa nemumwe nemumwe wavo.
Svieom mumugwagwa
Yeimba yakazvimiririra, hapana mwero yose ichauya. Kutanga, inofanirwa kuve nemamiriro ekunze anopesana nemamiriro ekunze, sepiri, kupa kuwedzera kuwanda kwekuparadza. Zvakakoshawo kuti matoyi emukati eCanvas nemabhokisi anobatwa neanti-corrosion composition. Outdoor decoration nyanzvi inokurudzira poda pendi (hupenyu hwebasa - kusvika pamakore makumi maviri) kana kugadzirwa neyekugara (anti-vandal) mavara akasiyana siyana anogona kutevedzera kutaridzika kwemusuwo wepaneri. Chokwadi, iwe unofanirwa kuziva kuti pane iyo sosi parutivi rwepurasitiki inowedzera. Kutarisana neSandwich Paniels neyenzvimbo yePolyurethane Foams ichabatsira kuvandudza kuwanda kwekunzwa, asi kunoenderana nekuzadzwa kwakanyanya kwewebhu-mineral slabs, polystyrene foam kana polyurethane foam. Muchiitiko chekupedzisira, kuzadza kweCanvas kunogara kwakasimba, pasina mazwi. Kana dziri imwe insolisation, zvinokwanisika kutarisa mhando yekuisa, chete kana iwe ukatenga gonhi nekamuri ("dema") ongororo yemukati - kana ichitsiviwa.
Izvo zvese zvinotanga nekuvhura
Nezvehukuru. Mamiriro ezvinhu asina kukosha emhando yepamusoro yemusuwo wesimbi ndeyekuti zviyero zvaro zvehukuru hwekuvhura kwemadziro (iyo geometry yekupedzisira panguva imwe chete inofanira kunge iri chaiyo, uye iyo side inomarara. Kana gonhi racho rizere rakavhurika, hazvikwanisi kuona simba rakakodzera rekusimbisa kwebhokisi kumadziro, iyo icharatidzira kupesana nekubiridzira. Aesley mukova unowedzera, kudzosera kana kunyora hazvishande. Naizvozvo, zvimwe zvesimbi mwero uri pane iyo yekuvhura iripo, kana kuvaka zvakare (kazhinji kazhinji inowedzera) iyo yekupedzisira, inogadzirisa pasi peiyo yakapedza block. Chikamu chemabhizinesi eRussia ("Burde Simbi magonhi", "zano", "Sonex" IDR.) Uye mumwe mutorwa.) Uye mumwe mutorwa, semuenzaniso, mul-t-Lock, Israeri), iva bhiza chete iyo yakarairwa saizi. Makambani mazhinji ("Gardeni", "estaurant", mose-DIA-Russia;, Italy) zvigadzirwa zvekambani (kubva kune akasiyana mafemu Zviyero zvakasiyana), asi vakagadzirira kuita gonhi uye maererano nemirairo imwe neimwe, ipapo, saka nguva yekutumira inogona kuoneka. Mikova chete yakajairika magnude gadzira LEGANZA (Russia), Garsa, Tesioporte, Gerda (Polda (Poland), Superlock (Israel) IDR.
Kana uhu hwepamoyo hwekuvhura husiri pasi pe850mm (sezvivakwa zvakawanda zvitsva, uko mikova yemapuranga inoiswa nenzira isiri-yekupaza), kuvaka kwese kuchadikanwa. Mushure mezvose, gonhi rekodhi "Idya" richiri rinenge 90mm, uye hukuru hwekuvhura huchadzora kuti ufanane neSnip21-01-97 "Kuchengetedzeka kwezvivakwa", maererano neyakaipisisa yekubuda kubva Iyo furati "muchiedza" inofanira kunge iri 0.8m.
Nekuwedzera kwekuvhura, chikamu chemadziro kubva kune imwe chete kana maviri mativi akagurwa kana kutemwa (sarudzo yekutanga ichave yakachipa, asi nzvimbo yekuvhurwa haibvumirane kuti ugone kuisazve. Kana iyo yekuvhurwa ichingova zvishoma zvishoma pane zvakafanira, uye rusvingo rwakakora uye rwakasimba, zvakaringana kusarudza kota kune iyo gidhi yepamusuwo. Kubatsira kweiyi nzira zvakare mune chokwadi chekuti hazvidi kuwirirana mumhando dzedzimba dzimba dzekugara, nekuti zviyero zvekuvhura hazvishanduke.
"Barde Simbi magonhi" | 
"Barde Simbi magonhi" | 
"Barde Simbi magonhi" |
Zvishambwe zvishambwe (3.4) kukubvumidza iwe kunyatsoenderana necvas uye uwane makiyi akapfava emakiyi (5); Nezvishongo zvakajairika, maburi emigodhi ari mubhokisi anowanzo kuve akacheneswa.
Mamiriro ezvinhu anotsausa anokwanisika - saizi yekuvhurwa yakakura kwazvo kumisikidza musuwo wegungano remusango. Ipapo iwe unogona kuderedza kuvhurwa, uye kune izvi iwe unofanirwa kushandisa zvidimbu kana kuenderana (nechisungo che "kusunga" kumadziro emuzinda nerubatsiro rweshandisirwo renzvimbo yekusimbisa). Musuwo unobvumidzwa kukwira kwemazuva 7-16 chete mushure mekupera kwe "kuvaka". Imwe nzira ndeye kutenga musuwo usina kujairika (kaviri uye / kana Fraugaga). Pamutengo yezvese sarudzo zviitiko zvakaenzana, uye zvakanakira wechipiri ndewekuti zvinokubvumira kuita pasina "zvinyoro" mabasa. Zvimwe chete, kuvhurwa kwemasosi ese pasuo rakakura, zvichakwanisika kuita fenicha uye michina mikuru kupinda mumba isina kana kutsamwa kusingaite.
Pakudzika kwaunoda. Dzimwe nguva, kwete kuderedza kuvhurwa kwevagari, bhokisi repasi rezambiringa rinoisa mubhedha, ndiko kuti, ivo vanobva kunze kwemadziro. Nenzira iyi, hazvigoneke kuita zvinogamuchirika mweya wekupedzisira uye kusarudzika kwekunzwa, saka gonhi repiri rinodiwa. Sezvo iri nyore, izvi hazvisi nguva dzose, parizvino mikova inoda kuisa zvakananga mukuvhura. Nzira yakajairika iri seinotevera: Iyo suo block inobhururuka neyekunze ndege yemadziro, uye mabhokisi ebhokisi (iwo akabatanidzwa mapuranga), akakurudzirwa kunze, akavhara gomba rakakwidzwa. Nekudaro, kugamuchira uku kwakanaka chete kana madziro ari madziro akazara uye haana kusarongeka, uye ukobvu hwesimbi ingangoita 4mm. Mushure mezvose, musana pakati pebhandi remarara nemadziro (pamwe nekusasimba kwezvinhu zvesimbi) kunoderedza burglary yemusuwo: nekutsikirira iyo platband, varwisi vanozowana mukana wekubatira ebhokisi.
Iyi nzira inotevera yakavimbika: kutenderedza perimeter, kuvhura kunosarudzwa kotara kwekudzika kwe10-30 mm, mune iyo iyo flap yebhokisi rakasanganiswa. Kunyangwe pamusoro pekushanda kwesuo, kana ukazvimisa pakati pemakadzika ekuvhura (mune ino nyaya, mabhokisi akagurwa), asi vhura sash kune anopfuura 90-110 haishande.
Kuisa SEAM. Upamhi hwegomba nechero nzira yekuisa musuwo wesimbi unofanirwa kuve kanenge 5 uye kwete anopfuura 20mm. Kazhinji kazhinji, gomba rinodururwa ne polyurethane foam, dzimwe nguva simende yekuwedzera nekuwedzera kwepaplasticze. Foam ndeye tekinoroji, zvakare, yayo yekunyora insulation zvivakwa zviri nani, saka nhasi zvido zvinopihwa kune izvi zvinyorwa. Ita shuwa kuti seam izere nekudzika kwese, pasina kusarongeka uye kupaza.
"Garea" | 
"Garea" | 
"Garea" |
Door Kukwira nzira:
8-flush nemadziro akatetepa (kusimbisa nemahwendefa ekusimbisa);
9-kugeda mukuvhura (kusimbisa kuburikidza nemakomba ari mubhokisi);
10-Yakasanganiswa: Imwe yemadziro eAdjunct iri perpendicular kune iyo inokwira ndege.
Mabhokisi- zvakajairika uye kwete chaizvo
Iyo nzira yekuisa inokanganisa zvese zviri zviviri zvimiro zvegonhi block kifaa, kana chitambi chebhokisi. Metallic Door Bhokisi mugadziriso Yakasarudzika yemhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzesimbi dzinodzungudza (kona, mativi mativi) kana yakakosha bent profile; Iyo inogara ichimiririra chirevo chakavharwa, ichocho, chine chikumbaridzo. Kana iwe ukaronga kuita pasina gonhi repiri, zvakafanira kuti mwenje yacho iri nemwenje miviri yemazimbe. Nekudaro, iwe unofanirwa kusarudza bhata remusuwo nebhokisi rezvikamu zviviri zvezvikamu zvakasiyana, zvakabikwa pakureba, kana kubva kune yakakungwa mbiri.
Kazhinji, bhokisi rakabatanidzwa kumadziro ane mapini ane maburi mumakomba emasango ("nzeve"), kana madziro akakwana kana gonhi rinoputirwa mukuvhura) kuburikidza ne maburi mumakomba iwo. Kukwirisa node kunofanirwa kunge kuri kwetanhatu. Kureba kwemapini kunoenderana nezvinyorwa zvemadziro. Saka, nekuda kwekusimbisa kongiri, kusimbisa matanda neyakajairwa ye12-14mm uye 150-200mm refu; Kana madziro ari zvidhinha, kureba kwemapini kunofanirwa kunge kuri mazana matatu nemakumi mashanu.
Iyo yakakosha mhando yemabhokisi mumasuo evanogadzira veIsrael, pamwe nezvimwe mhando dzekambani "dzakava" (Russia). Iyo profiles yebhokisi rakadaro panguva yekuisirwa inozadzwa neine simbe simende dement. Kana tekinoroji ichionekwa, nzira iyi inopa yakasarudzika uye hermetic pairing yebhokisi nemadziro.
Mabhokisi eItaly gonhi mikova mishonga (kubva kumikova dzeRussia nemabhokisi akadai, chete "esta") inosunungurwa. Ivo vanosanganisira zvinhu zviviri - iyo huru bhokisi uye yebetsero. Iyo yekupedzisira yakaiswa mukuvhura uchishandisa anchor mabheti ane dhayamu ye 10mm uye kureba kwe150mm (semutemo, ivo vari gumi nemaviri). Mushure mekukwira bhokisi rebonde. Screw Gomo haina kuoneka uye isingawanikwe kubva kunze (iyo screws haigone kutemwa uye kupaza gonhi). Asi panguva imwe chete zvinogoneka, saka kana kana uchiisa bhokisi rebetsero, zvikanganiso zvakabvumidzwa, zviri nyore kugadzirisa. Imwezve yekuwedzera kweiyo dhizaini yakafanana - gonhi rinogona kuve pasina kuoma zvakanyanya (uye, zvakanyanya kukosha, pasina kukuvadzwa) kusanganisa.
Union | 
Union | 
Union |
Union | 
Union |
Kuiswa kweDoor Union-dix.bi.:
13,14- Sevha bhokisi rebonde.
15,16- GADZIRA iyo Bhokisi guru;
17: Ngazvisadaro zvinotevera zvinotevera.
"Dambudziko" madziro
Dzimba dzemapuranga. Njiva dzemagavhani masuwo esimbi anowana chero dzimba dzedzimba, kusanganisira dzimba dzemapuranga. Madziro emadziro akachekwa ndezvekuti anopfuura makore akati wandei mushure mekuvakwa kwechivako, vanopa shrinkage, iyo iri 6-10% yekukwirira kwavo. Kana iwe ukaisa mukuvhura, isina kugadzirirwa nesono simbi yesimbi, rusvingo rinongo rango "rungirira" pariri. Kune gonhi, maitiro aya haazoshandiswi zvakare: Kumanikidzwa kwebhokisi kwakakura zvekuti dhizaini rakaremara, uye sash ichamira kuvhara.
Gonhi (pamwe newindows) dzimba dzemapuranga dzinogara dzichidya mari yemapuranga, kana "kutsvedza" bhokisi rekodhi, rinogadzirisa iwo magumo e matanda kana mabara), uye kune imwe yacho haivhiringidze neiyo shrink inotyisa. Makero ake haana kurovererwa kumigumo yematanda, uye musiyano wakarongwa. Pamusoro peiyo jumpple yepamusoro yepaccade inofanira kusiiwa gomba rinodarika rinofungidzirwa kuti rinopindwa hurefu kusvika 50-60%. Iyo izere nechisimbiso uye pedyo seNytelter (mudzimba dzakabva danda rakatenderedzwa) kana kuvanda pasi pemadziro emadziro emadziro. Iyo bhokisi resimbi rakaiswa pakati pemakwenzi uye simbisa ne "mufflocks" neyakajaira ye8mm uye kureba kwe80mm (ina kusvika kumatanhatu pane rimwe nerimwe). Iyo yakakurudzirwa yehupamhi yekujekeswa kwegungano ndeye 10-15mmm, uye izadze ne polyurethane foam. Vitoch Simbi Bhokisi uye Plackades Basa seyakajaira pane shringer of the madziro glide yakasununguka hama yakasununguka kune yese dhizaini.
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Kuisirwa kwemusuwo block "barde simbi masuo": 18-pre-clearing yakavhurika kubva kune yekare plaster, isa iyo gonhi gonhi; 19-zvinhu zvinodzimwa nekutarisa vertical mune mbiri ndege; 20-inodonhedza maburi ezvimisikidzwa; 21,2 -2-Clog Steel Pins, uchiri kuzvikanda pasi (kutyisa bhokisi hakupi pre-wasogged wedm wedges); 23-yakaiswa seam foam; 24-gonhi rakaiswa. | 
Photo K. Manko. |
Dzimba dzinobva kuFoam dziva. Kuenzanisa zvinhu zvisingadhuri zvinopa zvinhu zvakanaka zvinopa magetsi emagetsi emagetsi emagetsi (gasi-silate, cellular block). Nekudaro, madziro akavakirwa kubva kwavari haaniko wakakwana kubereka, saka isa musuwo wesimbi muzvidzidzo zvinoshandiswa muzvidhinha uye kongiri dzimba, hazvigoneke pano. Wtach Zvivakwa Kuvhurika kwesuo repamberi kunofanirwa kusimbiswa. Sarudzo yakakwana ndeyekufanoona uye kurasa porlete porl nekusimbisa kutenderedza perimeter uye inosungirwa "kumadziro makuru uchishandisa mibairo yekusimbisa kana masonry grid. Kana izvi zvisingaitwe, shandisa iyo yakashongedzwa furemu. Izvo zvakagadzirirwa kumadziro emapini ane kureba kweanenge 300mm uye dhayimita yegumi negumi, uye kunze, "yakasungirirwa" kuti ifukidze. Iyo guruva rinotsvuka rakarukwa kana rakabatanidzwa neakasungwa gonhi. Iyo yakapusa uye yakawanda yehupfumi mhando ndeye inonzi inonzi inopatsanurwa (nenzira, iyi sarudzo inowanzotorwa kune zvombo uye mumauto emadhorobha kuti uwedzere kusimba kwemusuwo wekutambisa). Chimiro chakagadzirwa kubva pakona nemasherufu neyakaipirwa kanokwana makumi mana. Iyo inoiswa kumucheto wemukati wekuvhura uye kubatanidza mitsetse ine gonhi furemu.
Kune madziro ehofiti, zvimwewo zvivakwa dzimwe nguva zvinoshandiswa seye foam zvidhinha, asi kazhinji zvinowanzoita kusimbiswa kubva pombi yemapipi yakaiswa munzvimbo iri pakati pezvisikwa, nekukwira kune iyo nzvimbo yekumusoro uye yepazasi.
Kuwedzerwa inishuwarenzi
Kunyangwe nyanzvi dzinoziva kuti iwe unogona kubaya chero musuwo, iyo simba rechimiro pacharo uye kunaka kwebasa rekuisa rinokwanisa kuderedza mukana uyu kusvika zvishoma. Semutemo, varidzi vanotsvaga kuita pasina ruzha uye chiridzwa chine buly, asi kugona kuvhura kukiya panguva imwe chete. Isaile yakakurumbira pakati pedzimba dzekugamuchira kiyi kana kugadzirwa kwekudzokorora kwayo.
Gadzirisa dambudziko racho rinobvumira iyo yakadzokororwa Suwald Lock- semuenzaniso, New Cambio Facil (Cisa, Italy). Vaiteerera kana iwe ukarasikirwa kana "line up" kiyi, zviri nyore kushandura chimiro chose, pasina kuchinjisa kana iyo castle pachayo, kana package yeSwawald. Maitiro ekuyambuka iyi modhi ari nyore uye anotora zvisingasviki 1 min, uye huwandu hweshanduro dzakadaro hadzina kuganhurirwa.
Kuverenga mari
Mutengo wekukwira uchienzaniswa nemutengo wesuo pacharo wakaderera. Nhasi, gonhi remhando yepamusoro simbi rinodhura zvishanu zvenduru dzezviuru zvitatu, uye kuisirwa kwayo ndeye zviuru zvitatu zvezviuru zvemazana. (Kana bhokisi rizere nekongiri - mune 4500-5000 rubles). Usakanganwa kubvisa magetsi emagetsi pamberi uye zvimwe zvekutaurirana kana zvichikwanisa kukanganisa nekuiswa kwemusuwo, kana kuti unonyevera nezve kuwanikwa kwavo.
Pakati peimwe masevhisi anowedzerwa nevatengesi vemasuo - kushungurudzika kweganda rekare kana simbi block (1-2 ruzha rwebasa), kuwedzera kwekuvhura (1200-6000Rub. Zvichienderana ne ukobvu uye zvinhu zvemadziro nemamwe mamiriro semuenzaniso, huwandu hwemavharuvhu). Mutengo wekukwira muimba yemapuranga mwero, zvisinei, kana madziro akatemwa, mafemu haawanzo kupiwa kuwirwa newarandi pachigadzirwa. Uyezve, mutengi ane zvikonzero zvine mutoro zvinoreva kugadzirira kwekuvhura. Kusimbisa iyo yekupedzisira ichave inodhura zvakanyanya. Yakapetwa kaviri chimiro cheFoam Block madziro kubva zviuru zvisere, Zvinotyisa - kubva kune zviuru zvishanu rubles.
"Mukova uri pachisungo chezita | 
Mufananidzo V. Kovalev | 
Mufananidzo V. Kovalev |
Nzira dzekusimbisa kwekuvhura mumadziro emufemberi:
25-kugadzira zvakapetwa zvakapetwa kaviri kubva pamutsetse nekona;
26,27-kukanda matanda uye matanda epamusoro achiumba kongiri yakasimbiswa "portal" iyo iyo ichazosangana nebhokisi repamusuwo.
Vagadziri vanovonga kambani "Burde Simbi magonhi", "Gardani", Loganza, Masangano Akavhara, Mubatanidzwa wekubatsira mukugadzirira zvinhu.