Yakasanganiswa Windows Comed Offview: Variyasi ezvivakwa, hunyanzvi hwehunyanzvi uye mashandiro emidziyo
Zvinodikanwa zveWindows nhasi zvakakwira kwazvo. Izvi zvinoshandawo kune kugona kwemwenje, uye nhanho yekupisa uye kurira kwekunzwa, uye kusimba, uye kusununguka kwekushandisa. Uye zvakare, hwindo rinofanira kutaridzika rinotaridzika, nekuti chinhu chakakosha chikamu chomukati uye chivakwa cheimba. Naizvozvo, vagadziri vanofanirwa kutsvaga nzira nyowani dzekuvandudza midziyo yeTranslucent nguva dzese. Chimwe chazvo chisikwa chakasanganiswa masisitimu.
Photo K. Mankoma yaishandiswa kugovera windows yemazuva ano papurasitiki, huni uye aluminium. Nekudaro, nhasi mukugadzira kwemabhokisi enyu uye sashs, kusanganisa kwezvakasiyana zvinowanzoshandiswa. Ichi chisarudzo cheinjiniya chakagadzirirwa kusanganisa zvavanobatsira uye vanopfupikisa. Ehe, inowedzera zvakanyanya mutengo wewindo, asi inokubvumira kuti uvandudze zvakanyanya maitiro ayo. Kubva nei nei paine mahwindo akasanganiswa, isu tichazotaura nezvezvimiro zvavo zvehunyanzvi uye zvivakwa zvekushandisa muchinyorwa chino.
Wood Inoda Kudzivirirwa
Ehezve, windows windows wakanaka, uye kufarira ivo, kunyangwe mutengo wakakura, asi kwete zvachose. Nekudaro, mushandisi anoshanda anoda kuva nechokwadi chekuti chigadzirwa chichagara kwemakore mazhinji. Izvo zvinokwanisika kuwedzera hupenyu hwemahwindo, kana iwe uchidzivirira zvikamu zvehuni kunze nezvimwe zvinhu, zvinodzivirira kunyorova uye ultraviolet, semuenzaniso, aluminium.
Vhara kumusoro kubva pane zvekunze zvikamu zvine marefu marefu mangozi yaive yekutanga simbi inogadzira maWindows yakanyorwa mudenga (ATTIC). Pano takatarisana (iyo inonzi muhoro) yakaita mabasa maviri kamwechete: Kutanga, yakatora mvura kubva kune iyo bhokisi rekutora, uye kechipiri, kuchengetedza zvikamu zvehuni kubva mukumanikidza kwemhepo. Kekutanga, aluminium muhoro waishandiswa neVelux (Denmark) muna 1962. Kuwedzera Aluminium Kuwedzeredza kwakatanga kugadzira zvigadzirwa zvavo uye zvinotungamira zvevatanda vemawindo emapuranga ekuvhurika kwemadziro.
Mafungiro emuchenjeri
Wood-yechisikigo, "rarama" zvinhu. Nyorovesa chiremera chake chisingarambiki, asi kazhinji vatengi vari mundangariro zvekare kusava nechokwadi chekusimba kwemapuranga windows. Kuti tidzinge kusahadzika uku, tinopa rondedzero dzinoverengeka. Zvinotakura zvinhu zvakagadzirwa kubva kune yeinjiniya array, vakamira marara uye vane yakakwirira inopa simba uye kukotama. Masisitimu emazuva ano pendi anokwanisa kuchengetedza muti kubva kuAutmpher kuratidzwa kwenguva yakareba, asi chete pasi pemamiriro ezvinhu enguva dzose (kanenge ka1 times mumakore maviri) nemakore maviri). Nzira inoshanda kwazvo yekuchengetedza zvikamu zvehuni ndedzekunze aluminium lining. Hupenyu hwekufungidzira hwebasa rewindo rakadaro rinodarika makore makumi mashanu. Uye zvakare, iyo lining inofambisa chengetedzo yeiyo nzvimbo yekunze yewindows uye nekuda kwehunhu hwemitsetse yavo inobatsira kupa zvinhu zvitsva kusvika pakuonekwa kwechivako. Kwavo, kunge zvikamu zvemuti, zvinogona kupendwa chero ruvara, asi hupenyu hwebasa huchave hwakawanda kakawanda.
Andrei levandevsky, kutengeserana director wekambani "boka remakambani Ruduspis"
Translucent Wood Startures neAluminium Lining, yakapihwa mumusika wemumba, ndezvakasiyana siyana. Vanopihwa nevanogadzira vakadai se "Windows Windows", "Windows Housic", "Windows Hobbit", "Rus Svig", "Windows Windows", Yukko (All- Gaul- Russia), Gaulhofer (Germany-Austria), ru-dupis (Lithuania), Lithuania), kneer fenster, strobel (burgebel), urgedeswi (Poland) IDR.
Danda basa. | 
Danda basa. | 
Rudupis | 
Rudupis |
1-2.Vazhinji vazhinji viduminuminius windows. Vaviri vakasiyana-siyana vakura vazhinji. Semuenzaniso, mune girazi remuenzaniso (Gaulhofer) (1), iyo Aluminium nhoroondo yeiyo yebhokisi uye yakagadzirirwa chisimbiso, uye iyo windows (2) windows yeiyo yekunze yakagadzirwa kubva kuAluminium.
3-4. Yakanangana naAluminium lining haizovhiringidzi newindo rewindo remazuva ano rotary fittings. Mune ino kesi, iyo sash inogona uye yakavhurika mumamiriro ekurasa (3), uye swing (4). Nekudaro, iyi sarudzo inowanikwa chete neyako chete kana akapetwa flaps.
Iyo inonyanya kureruka system iwindo rine sash rimwe chete, kureva kuti, Eurowned; Iyo aluminium nhoroondo inosungirwa kune yakadzika bruster yemabhokisi ayo (dzimwe nguva inonzi dress), inobvisa mvura yemvura kubva kujasi rebhokisi uye sash.
Izvo zvinobudirira zvakanyanya kuchengetedza hwindo rakatenderedza perimeter. Mune ino kesi, bhokisi uye tambo yeiyo sash yakavharwa zvachose kubva kunze neyakawandisa, iyo inounganidzwa mufurati iri muchimiro ichi uchishandisa makona anokosha kana kubatanidza pamuti zvakasiyana.
Winfin. | 
"Windows Windows" | 
"Euromisii" |
5-7,CC iri pakati pemabhokisi emabhokisi uye sash (5.7), pamwe pakati pekudonha uye sash (6), kazhinji, kazhinji haina chisimbiso contour. Mvura inowira mukati mayo inobviswa nehurongwa hwekudonha maguruva uye maburi muAluminum profiles. Aya maburi anofanira kucheneswa nguva dzose.
Aluminium profiles yakaiswa kana panguva yekugadzira, kana kana ichikwira hwindo. Simbisai kune matanda ehuni munzira dzakasiyana: Dzimwe nguva glue spike connection inoenderana, asi kazhinji inoshandisa inokosha mapurasitiki latiki (zvikamu) kana swivel. Izvo uye vamwe vamwe pre-screw zviyero kune chikamu chekunze chewindo. Izvo zvinodikanwa kuti mhepo yekuvhuvhuta yemamirioni akati wandei yakaramba iripo pakati pematanda uye aluminium zvikamu. Mune ino kesi, muti unonyanya kupa zvinopa kunyorova, izvo zvinorega kubva mukamuri uye kunze kwemhepo, uye zvinokwanisika kuti fungus ichaonekwa pasi pemuromo.
Dzimwe nguva iyo aluminium nhoroondo haisi yekudzivirira-yekushongedza, asiwo inokoshesa chinhu chakasimba, icho chinobata pane iyo girazi package, iyo, inoitawo basa rekurova (semuenzaniso, mune mamwe marudzi eRudupis). Iyi nzira yekukwira girazi package inodaidzwa kuoma. Kana ichishandiswa isina silicone Sealant Sealant: Aluminium nhoroondo uye yemapuranga nhoroondo yeiyo sash yakashongedzerwa neContours yechisimbiso, yakasimba padyo negirazi regirazi. Nenzira, inotendwa kuti nzira iyi iri nani pane "kunyorova": Iko hakuna njodzi iyo munzvimbo yakabatanidzwa icharamba isingazadzikiswe mhuka yegungwa, asi kutsiva girazi kana iri yekukuvara yakareruka.
MuHumambo hweruvara
Aluminium profiles inogadzirwa kana yakasvibiswa. Ruvara rwePowder enamel pane chero ral catalog. Kana iri inozivikanwa, pane sarudzo ine mwero - kazhinji hapana anopfuura gumi matani. Kuvandudzwa, uye pane vagadziri vegarire vanopa makore gumi emakore, hupenyu hwebasa rebasa rekutonhora rinodarika makore makumi maviri. Kupedzisa kunogona kudzoreredzwa, asi mumamiriro ezvinhu chete efekitori, izvo zvinoda chikamu chakatsanangurwa kana chakazara chokunetseka kwechimiro.
Kuraira windows windows anenge chero fomu-kutenderera, oval, yakakwenenzverwa. ITO haivhiringidze neyavo yekudzivirira aluminium maxings: Aluminium profiles inogona kukotama pane yakapihwa radius, iyo marodhombe anokosha anoshandiswa. Chokwadi, zvakadai zvivakwa zvinogona kuve katatu zvakapetwa kakawanda inodhura hwindo rechitendero nenzvimbo imwechete yeTranslucent chikamu.
Zvimwe Sash!
Kusvika parizvino, takataura nezveWindows neWhite Sash. Asi pamusika wemba, zvigadzirwa zveDombo, Lammin Ikkuna, profin, Tiivi (All-Finland (Finestra (Finestra), Spwdens Sash. Uyezve, kutambisa kweiyo yekunze flap nhasi kuri kuwedzera kugadzirwa kubva kuAluminium, kuvhara misodzi kubva pane zvimwe zvinhu uye kunze kwebhokisi rekunze kwebhokisi.
Rudupis | 
Rudupis | 
Rudupis |
8-10. Kune Windows Windows of Cora (Rudupis, 8.9), kuisirwa kweAluminium lining system inosanganisira yekudzivirira nekushongedza uye dresspper yakavanzika pasi inopiwa. Brazi akashambidza nekambani imwe chete (10) nerubatsiro rwemumvuri wemumvuri gadzirisa girazi. Mune imwe nyaya, profiles yesimbi inoshanduka zvachose kutaridzika kwehwindo kubva mumugwagwa, izvo zvinokutendera kuti uise muguta rakakwira-rakakwira kuvaka. Auznutri panguva imwechete inogara ichinaka yechisikigo yemuti.
Kuvaka kwakasimba (Finnish mhando) zvese sash zvakazvimirira zvakamiswa pane chiuno kune bhokisi uye zvakabatana nekubatanidza kubatana kuitira kuti vazarurire panguva imwe chete. Kuyamwa (rudzi rweShenish) iyo yekunze sash inorembera pane iyo yemukati looping uye yakagadziriswa uchishandisa zvakakosha zviyero. Akanaka uye akapfeka dhizaini windows yeiyo sash iri nyore kuisa nyore kugeza guruva rekunze. Girazi rimwe chete rinoiswa negirazi rimwe chete re3-6mm gobvu, uye mune yemukati megirazi.
Upamhi hweWindows bhokisi rine mapepa akapatsanurwa uye akapatsanurwa kupfuura iyo yeEurocon (mune yekutanga inogona kusvika 180mm, mune yechipiri - nepo yekupedzisira isingawanzopfuura 80mm). Isois yavo isina kugadziriswa rukudzo: Kutenda kune yakasarudzika seam, makomo akaderera akadzivirirwa kubva pakusununguka. Imwe nhanho-isina kufanana kureba pakati pegirazi, iyo inoderedza mhedzisiro yeResonance uye inowedzera hunhu hwemaficha ewindows (kusvika 35-40DB). Uye zvakare, dhizaini inokubvumira kukwira munzvimbo iri pakati pegirazi uye mahwindo emapofu emhando ipi neipi, uye ine sash, simbi inodzivirira inodziya yakasviba.
Yucco | 
"Euromisii" | 
"Euromisii" | 
Winfin. |
11. Iyo yakazara yehuni uye aluminium iri yakakodzera kunyatsokodzera kugadzirwa kwekugadzwa kwekuvezwa translucent zvimiro zvakagadzirirwa kune yakakura yechando.
12. Mahwindo anotevedzana erudzi rweSweden, semutemo, ane imwe yekuwedzera (yemhepo) seal contour.
13-14. Uye mune yakarongedzwa (13), uye muzvikamu zvakasiyana (14) neZviratidzo zvekutarisa zvakave nemukati chete (huni) flap newindo rine mbiri.
Nekudaro, zvakakosha kufunga nezve chokwadi kana chakaparadzaniswa sashs hwindo rinogona kungova swivel (inovhura chete mune imwe ndege). Izvi zvakafanana uye kana zvakatsaurwa, uye neyekugadzira mwero, angangoita makore maviri anofanirwa kusuka maviri, asi magirazi mana egirazi.
Sacentintrome pane simbi
Mahwindo, umo bhokisi uye sash zvakagadzirwa nealuminium uye dzakashongedzerwa nekushongedza matanda emapuranga, anonzi aluminium-wooden. Iyo inovharidzira inhatidziro yealuminium ndeyemazana yenguva yakakwira kupfuura huni kana PVC, 220W / (mk). Naizvozvo, mainini makuru anoitwa nekuputika kwekuputika, ndiko kuti, nekuisa kwePolyamide-yakasimba mapurasitiki ine inobata-felmal confefficient ye 0.25 / (mk). Imwe tenzi tenzi ye25mm yakakwana kuti iwane kukosha kugutsikana zvachose kwekupokana kwekushambadzira kwembiri yekupisa-kupokana / w (ndiko kuti, zvakada kufanana napakati-kamuri rePVC profiles). Yemukati yekushongedza inocheka, ichikubvumira kuti uise Windows mumamiriro ekunze ematanda akasiyana-siyana: Beech, oak, mahogany uye necres uye cherns. Yakatumirwa nenzira yavo yekutsvedza - Aluminium nhoroondo ine hunyanzvi hwekupindirana (mbabvu), dzinoisa mumakwenzi emakonzo. Izvi zvinodikanwa, sezvo zvikamu zvehuni pasi pesimba rekupesvedzera madonhwe akanyorovera zvinoshandura zviyero zvavo uye zvinogona kupwanya, kana zvichinge zvakaoma kubatanidza aluminium mbiri.
Winfin. | 
"Kukurudziro" | 
"Kukurudziro" | 
"Kukurudziro" |
15. Kuti ubvise sash pasina rubatsiro rwechishandiso.
16.Mhambuko yeAluminium-matanda profiles inogona kupendwa mu classic chena ruvara.
17-18.Profili yakagadzirwa neiyo (17) kana maviri (18) yekuparadzanisa yekuparadzanisa. Muchiitiko, iyo yekuwedzera kusaisa polyamide yakasimbiswa inoiswa pakati pehuni uye aluminium.
Chipatara, mahwindo akafanana nekuda kwemitengo yavo yakakwira haisati yapararira munyika medu. Aluminium-mapepa emapuranga emasawindo aya anonyanya kuendeswa kunze kwenyika. Ivo vanobudiswa nemavara akadaro saAgnelli metalli, Mixull, Vitralux (zvese Italy). Gungano rezvigadzirwa zvapera zvinoitwa nekupururudza, Allwood, Studio Garda (All- Russia) IDR.
Iko kukwezva kwakanyanya kweAluminium-Window Windows ndeyekuti zvese zvinotakura zvinhu zvakagadzirwa nesimbi, uye accessories (zvishwe, mapfundo, midziyo yekuvhara) yakatemwa. Zvimiro zvakadaro zvinowanika uye kuti hazvina kunaka sei zvakanakira "dzakasarudzika" glazing. Mapanga, kunyangwe hukuru hwavo hwakakosha, usine nguva nenguva, uye michina ine hupenyu hwebasa kwenguva refu. Mukuwedzera, pamusoro pekubiwa, aluminium-mapepa emapuranga akakwirira kumusoro kune huni nepurasitiki.
Mubatanidzwa wepurasitiki uye aluminium
Yakasanganiswa purasitiki uye aluminium zvivakwa ndiwo marudzi maviri makuru. Chekutanga ipurasitiki hwindo neyekunze aluminium linings pane bhokisi uye kucheka kweiyo sash (ingalojie yehuni eupeden ne aluminium veneer); Iyo yechipiri yepurasitiki hwindo ine imwe aluminium flap (analogue yewindo reSweden newindo).
"Kukurudziro" | 
Studio garda. | 
Studio garda. | 
Iye Munyori weProjekti R. KRUSOPOP Photo K. Manko. |
19-20. Mukuvimbika pane zviyero zvemapepa uye ubvu hwegirazi pachigadzirwa chealuminium muAluminium-matanda, imwe kana imwe saizi inoshandiswa, iyo inokanganisa mutengo we1M2 windows.
21.TELLI uye mamwe maFittings anotemerwa chete kune aluminium zvikamu kuburikidza nemaburi mukupenya.
22. Iyo hwindo remahwindo rakagadzirwa uchishandisa aluminium mbiri, yakafanana ne "nguva yehupenyu" yechivako.
Iyo yekutanga mhando masisitimu ari mune assortment yedzimwe dzinotungamira dzivhi dziviridzi vemugadziri. Semuenzaniso, purofiti (Germany) inopa kuwanda kweBrands profiles Kbe, Kmerling uye Trocial, uye Shco (Gerona (Corona) - Corona Axulux system.
Semutemo, iyo lining inongova "njodzi" kune iyo PVC profility, iyo iri muAlllip uye yekufungidzira masisitimu inoenderana nePVC profiles yeiyo sisitimu yechishanu yeTnonova), Asi dzimwe nzira dzekusimbisa ndedze uye semuenzaniso, nzira mbiri-inonamatira ribhoni. Nzira yekutanga inokodzera, sezvo kubatana kuri kutsvedza, kunoita kuti iwe ubhadharire mutsauko wekuwedzera kwekuwedzera kwezvinhu zviviri.
Mafungiro emuchenjeri
Iyo yekutanga system yeAluminium linings pawindows uye musuwo PVC profiles yakaonekwa kuTrocal muna 1992. Panguva yavatengi vanopa masisitimu echizvarwa chechitatu, kuve nemagadzirirwo akagadzirwa uye akagadzirwa nehunyanzvi hwekuchema. Basa guru realuminium mapopoma rinoshongedza. Ivo vakasiyana nemamwe marudzi emavara apedza profil yePVC yakanyanya rusununguko rukuru kusarudza mhinduro dzezvemhinduro semonofrome uye akawanda-mavara. Pamusoro pe "kutaridzika" hwindo kubva kuPVC, kusimbiswa neAluminium, ine zvimwe zvakanakira. Netsaona, zvakanyanyisa kushayiwa, uye zvimwe masisitimu anoita kuti zvikwanise kuita saizi yakakura kupfuura kubva kuakajairika PHVC profiles. Zvakafanana zvivakwa zvakadaro hazvisati zvave zvakapararira. Kutanga, nekuti mutengo wavo wakakwira kupfuura hwaro hwakajairwa kubva kuPVC; Kechipiri, nekuda kwekuti maitiro ekugadzira pasi pemamiriro ezvinhu ehutsinye weRussia haana kudzidza zvakakwana.
Vladimir Kalabin, Technical Nyanzvi yeProfin Us
Musanganiswa wakasarudzika wepurasitiki uye aluminium zvinopa rehau (Germany), iyo yakagadzira dhizaini ine mapepa asina kurongedzwa "2 + 1". Iyo huru (yemukati) sash panguva imwe chete yakagadzirwa neyakajairika PVC profil-dhizaini. Imwe-sash inoiswa negirazi imwe chete ye5-6mm gobvu. Mahwindo akadai anokwanisa kuvaka dziviriro yakawedzerwa nehasha, uye anokurudzirwa kuiswa mudzimba dzakatarisana nemigwagwa mikuru mikuru. Maererano nemhedzisiro yemuedzo inoitwa neRehau nyanzvi dzeRehau, iyo Internation Internet Ruzha rwehwindo kubva kuKubatsirwa-kugadzirwa "2 + 1 System" yakaenzana neThe 36-38 DBA (mune yakajairika purasitiki hwindo rine kamwechete -Chambera kaviri-glazed hwindo, ichi chiratidzo chinenge makumi maviri neshanu). Nenzira, nguva pfupi yadarika, Yukco yafunga kufungidzira kweiyo system ino.
"Profin rus" | 
"Profin rus" | 
"Profin rus" | 
Yucco |
23-25. Mukufungidzira system (23.24), sash inogadzirwa kubva kune yakasarudzika t-yakavezwa pvc mbiri, uye padanho rinoita basa rekubika. Kudavirwa kunowedzera nekuda kweiyo yayo yakaoma muviri yakaomarara yakawedzera kuomarara, iyo inoita kuti igone kuwedzera saizi yeiyo sash. Iyo Alllip (25) System ndeye Classic inodarika inodzokorora iwo magumo eiyo main pvc profile. Ivo vanogadzira iyo yekushongedza mhedzisiro kubva kune iyo sacade yechivako.
26.Rwiyo runyararo rwehwindo (Yukko) kubva kuVeka Euroline nhoroondo ine imwe aluminium sash.
Zvishoma nezve mitengo
Mari yemuwindo inogara ichiverengerwa mumwe nemumwe. Mushure mezvose, zvinoenderana neseti yezvinhu: senge windows-yakaenzana newindows uye accessories, iyo yekuraira, iyo nguva yekuitwa yaI.D. Mutengo wezvivakwa zvakabatanidzwa zvakagadzirwa nehuni uye aluminium inokanganiswa ne "nyika" yeMugadziri: Kusanganisira izvo zvakagadzirwa pazvirimwa zveRussia, nguva 1.5-2 inodhura. Kunze kwakatarisana neAluminium zvese zvikamu zvehuni zvinowedzera mutengo wezvigadzirwa ne30-60%. Mitengo yeWindows yakadaro inotanga kubva kune zviuru gumi nezvisere zvibuzi. For 1m2 (kana iyo huru zvinyorwa zvapera. Zvikamu uye zvakarongedzwa zvivakwa neyekunze flap yealuminium ichadhura imwe 20-30% inodhura. Aluminium-mapuranga emapuranga anomira kubva zviuru makumi matanhatu nematanhatu. For 1m2. Kutarisana nePVC profils neAluminium inowedzera kumutengo we1M2 Windows 40-50% (ie., anenge zviuru zvitatu zvewindo.),
Vagadziri vanovonga kambani "Khobbit", "Ruduspis Boka remakambani", "Runin Rub", Yukko, Rehau, Stuau, Stuudi Garda yekugadzirira zvinhu.