Nheyo dzekutanga dzekuvaka hurongwa hwekudziya pane diel mafuta, kwaunofanira kutarisisa kana uchisarudza mutambo wemazuva ano kune imba yekubatira
Kupisa pane imwe yezizi mafuta imwe nzira kune gasi. Sezvakaita mitengo yeanofamba mafuta ari kuderera, kufarira kunoparadza boilers kuri kukura. Ndedzipi nheyo dzakakosha dzekuvaka hurongwa hwekudziya pane mafuta uye chii chinofanira kuteerera kana uchisarudza bhuti yemazuva ano yeimba yemazuva ano?
Boilers pane Diesel Fuel: Pros uye Cons
Pros:
kugona kwekuzvishandura zvizere kushanda uye kutonga kweiyo yekudziya system;
Iwe unogona kusarudza boiler yekupisa imba yemazuva ano yenyika chero mraba;
Zvekuisirwa kwavo, mvumo yakakosha haidiwe (kana iri yekuisa yegesi dzematombo);
Yakanyanya Kubata Difaency DiAl Biiler
Mabhiza:
Inoda tangi inokosha yeanofamba mafuta pamatani 2-5;
Nekuti boiler, kamuri rakaparadzana nekupedza kunanga kuri madikanwa;
Iyo boiler inoda yakakwirira-yakanaka nguva nenguva uye yakaongororwa kwazvo.
Ngatifungei?
Dzingangoita zvakafanana neiyo solar inotakura, iri kupisa uchishandisa magetsi (mumisha yenzvimbo, semuenzaniso, mutengo wayo unouya kune 4.5 rubles. Nekuti 1 kWh). Kupisa nemagetsi ndeyekugadzikana kwakanyanya uye zvakatipoteredza hushamwari. Nekudaro, idzi tariro dzakakura dzekuisa yemagetsi muRussia, kunyanya mumatunhu ari kure kubva pakati, hapana njodzi. Sei? Chokwadi ndechekuti kazhinji (kakawanda kumwaka wekupisa) uye kwenguva yakareba (dzimwe nguva mavhiki) mune marefu marefu mumatare mune magetsi mudzimba dzemunyika. Kana zvirizvo, kunaka kwemagetsi kuremara: panzvimbo yeiyo yakaiswa 220V- 120 kana kunyange 250V. Kubatanidza kutsauka kubva kuakajairwa hakutomboti zvemagetsi zvakavimbika. Inesl funga kuti imba kumaruwa kazhinji isingarevi zvinopfuura 2kw masimba emagetsi (vasingazovazve nekumwe kutsiva kutsva kunowanzo kutora), kutaura nezve kuiswa kwemagetsi kweiyo rese chivakwa chinova chisina kukodzera.
Kupisa nehuni huni hwakachipa zvakanyanya pane diesel. Zvakanakisa kupisa birch, oak uye beech huni, kupa yakawanda kupisa kupfuura pine, aspen kana olhovy. Wood 60% (Natural) humidity, iyo, chaizvo, inowanzo kutenga uye inoshandiswa kune izvo zvinodiwa nekudziya, inobvumira kune inenge 1.5 kWh pavanopfuta 1kg 1kg. Ipa iyo 1KG yeBirch Humbo rezvisikwa zvechisikigo, semuenzaniso, mumativi emigodhi inodhura nezve 2,8руб., 1 knoh kupisa kwakawanikwa panguva yayo yekurohwa. Saka nei, zvakadii nguva dzekare, kuti dzisashandise kupisa zvinoitwa njanji? ALAS, maitiro ekupisa huni padanho reimba yenyika haafanire otomatiki: Kunyangwe "boiler" inodikanwa kushanyira mukamuri boiler kanokwana kaviri chikamu chitsva che mafuta, shuwa ash. Ndokunge, iwe uchafanirwa kushandisa uremu hwenguva uye tenzi basa rehunyanzvi, uye iyo yekupedzisira isingaenderane nemazano emazuva ano yehuwandu hwevanhu vazhinji vevanodiwa ekunyaradza kunze kweguta.
De dietrich. | 
Ferroli. | 
De dietrich. | 
Viessmann. |
1-2. Magiri emazuva ano pane meil Fuel Series GT120 (de dietrich) (1) uye GN1 (Ferroli) (2) ine hinged burders.
3. GTU Series Boiler (de dietrich) mukamuri repasi peimba.
4. Kuvhiringidza kusununguka-kusununguka, bhubhi rekuenda kunofanirwa kuchengetwa nguva dzose.
Iva Akasvinura: Sarudza mafuta
Yekupisa uchishandisa mvura yemvura yemufuta chete yemhando yepamusoro uye yakakodzera diel mafuta. Maererano neHurumende State, zhizha, nguva yechando neArctic Diel Fuel inofanira kumiririrwa mumusika wemafuta. Summer ( "L") inhoroondo ya kushanda panguva ambient tembiricha kwete kudzikisa pane -5C, chando ( "s") rinowanikwa pamusoro -20 ...- 30s. Pakupedzisira, iyo Arctic Diel Fuel ("A") inochengetedza kuita mune chando kusvika -50c. Mukudzidzira, maiwe, kusawirirana kwekutanga kwemafuta nemamiriro ekunze anoonekwa kazhinji. Hazvitenderwe kusanganisa zhizha zhizha dizili yezasi uye gasi yakagadzikana peturu (peturu) kushandisa musanganiswa uyu munguva yechando; Izvo hazvigoneke kushandisa chivirwi mafuta ekupisa. Usatore mafuta emafuta pamutengo wakaderera wakaderera (zvakanyanyisa kudhura pane chiteshi chegesi), zvikasadaro iwe une njodzi dzekupisa pombi uye zvimwe zvikamu zvehunhu.
Imwe sarudzo yekuedza inotsveneswa uchishandisa mafuta ellet iyo yakatanga kuoneka muzana ramakumi maviri. (Pellets yakaoma sawdust yakamanikidzwa kudzvinyirira mumakiromita uye muchimiro zvakafanana nezvimedu zvidiki zve penzura). Mutengo wekupisa wakawanikwa nekupisa 1kg pellets inenge 1.5 times yakaderera pane kana ichinge yakafanana nehuwandu hwakafanana hwakaoma hwehuni. Nechengetedzo yakakwana yeiyi yehuwandu hweimba yeimba (kana mune hermetic kugona kwazviri), chiitiko chekupisa chechizvarwa chinogona kunge chiri otomatiki, uye ipapo mukamuri boiler ichakwanisa kushanyira kwete 1-2 nguva vhiki. Nekudaro, neyekukakavara mafuta anokwana, zvakaoma kukwikwidza: musika wemba we pellet mafuta akagadzirwa muRussia mumavhoriyamu akakosha haisati yavandudzwa. Mazhinji emapellets anoenda kunotumira kunze kwenyika - kuGermany, Austria iyo.d. AB Yenyika Yedu Pellets iri mukutengeswa kwatanga kutengeswa kure neipi neipi nzvimbo (mune mamwe matunhu avakange vasingatombonzwa nezvavo).
Zvichida chete nzira chete kune mvura-mafuta kupisa kwevazhinji vavengi vanovandudza vari kupisa vachishandisa gasi guru. Iyo trunk, sezvo iyo inotumirwa kunze kwenyika inopupurira-butane, iyo inochengeterwa munzvimbo dzeseti dzegasi Butane musanganiswa unongova 15-30% yakachipa pane kana uchishandisa dizil mafuta). Ehe, uye zvine chekuita neiyi zera. Tangi yeGasi, yakafamba muvhu padhuze nedendere remhuri, nekuda kwechimwe chikonzero, chakabatana nevamwe varidzi vepamba nebhomba rinononoka kufamba, iko kuputika kweicho kuchisiyira iye oga crater yakadzika chete. Hakuna anofananidza acerister ane diel mafuta nebhomba: Vazhinji kubva paudiki vachinyatsoziva kuti masutu haasi kugadzirisa nemutambo.
Kupisa pane iyo Gasi Gasi inodhura mutengi muDunhu reMoscow chete 0.2-0.3 rubles. Nekuti 1 kwi kupisa. Rudzi urwu rwemafuta inokutendera kuti uvake mukamuri boiler, iyo ichashanda zvachose pasina kutora chikamu chemunhu pane kutambanudza, otomatiki. Nekudaro, iko kuvapo kwegasi pombi padhuze nepaiti hazvireve kuti zvinokwanisika kushandisa pasina matambudziko. Lyoms dziri kunze kwemataundi ekare, uko pombi yePombi yakaitwa kuSoviet Simba, gasi nhasi dzimwe nguva isina kukwana kuti ubatanidze kune imwe chivakwa, kunyange yemari hombe. Aesley haasati akwanisa kubatana, imwe dambudziko kudonhedzwa mukumanikidzwa kwegesi munguva yechando. Methane muPombi inoita kunge iri, uye hazvibviri kurishandisa yekupisa, sezvo kudzvanywa kwegesi pamberi peiyo yekupisa haina kukwana, nekuti iyo inopisa inoshanda, asi isina nzira yekuverenga, uye iyo inoputsa nguva isati yasvika (rombo).
Kana uchisarudza gasi rekudziya, anovandudza anotarisira mitengo yakakwirira yegesi inovhuvhuta kubva kumugwagwa mukuru kuenda kumubhebhi mumba. Mari yakakosha enda kunobhadhara chirongwa chemukamuri boiler. Pasina kubvumidzwa uye kubvumirana neiyo yakakodzera Project zvinyorwa masevhisi, iyo gasi kubatana kunorambidzwa. Iyi mitengo inoderedza zvakanyanya kushanda kwekubhadhara kwakachipa panguva yekushanda.
Mhumhi. | 
Buderus. | 
Vilalant. | 
Nova Florida. |
5-7
8. Lyra C (Nova Florida) neiyo yakavakirwa-muBurner uye inoyerera kupisa kupisa kweDHW.
Nekudaro, svutugadzike yemvura inokwikwidza inopisa yekupisa imba yenyika, kana pasina gasi hombe, haigone kutengwa nekuda kwekunetseka kwehukama kana kushandiswa kwemamita nekuda kwechando kuderedzwa mune gasi pombi haina kuchengeterwa yemidziyo ye boiler. Zvakanaka, kana iyo yekuwanikwa kwegesi yegesi kune iyo saiti yakarongwa (Ngatitii, mushure memakore maviri), zvine musoro kuti uwane mvura yemafuta, asi zvine musoro (kunze) kupisa. Mushure mekunge imba yapihwa kuimba, zvichaita kuchenesa choto uye chimney kubva mudombo, gadza gasi rinopisa, dzora auto uye uenderere mberi nekupisa. Hapana shanduko mukutsvaira kweimba yekubika (kunze kwekubatanidza gasi uye kuchengetedza kweiyo mafuta system) haizodikanwa.
Yakawanda sei masutu anotenga?
Ngatiedzei kuverenga kuti yakawanda sei iyo yekuzvira "mabisses" svutugadzike yemvura inopisa mwaka wekupisa mumba ma 200m2. Isu tichaenderera kubva kuchokwadi kuti mwaka wekupfura anogara nemwedzi minyu, iyo boiler inoshanda pane imwe nguva yekwana kanenge nguva yekwana, uye munguva yasara, kumira uye dizils hakutore dizil. Dzinenge dzekupisa 10M2 rakanyatsoiswa mukamuri rinoda spaive rinenge 1KW simba. Nekuda kweizvozvo, kweimba ya 200m2, iwe unoda bhuti ye20kw. Kana iyo Aggregate yakashanda nguva dzose, kwemwedzi 1 yaizopa iyo yekudziya system: 20kvt: 20kvt24h mazuva = 14400 pulse simba renzvimbo. Nekudaro, sezvo takabvumirana kuti boiler anoshanda hafu yenguva ino, 14400 pulse inofanira kukamurwa kuita 2-nguva 7200 proplees. Kuwedzera kwemwedzi minomwe yemwaka wekupisa, tinowana 50400 mushambadzi wemwaka wekupisa. Pakugadzirwa kwe1 mk permal simba rakadyiwa inenge 0, malita ezvirahwe. Saka, kuyerera kweDiesel Fuel yemwaka wekupfura kunogona kunge kuchisvika zviuru zvishanu.
Iko kunhuhwirira kwekushandiswa kweDiesel Fuel yeiyo inopisa chero boiler inogona kuverengerwa zvichienderana neyekutevera Fomu: L / H) = Burner Simba (KWH) 0.1.
Zvinoenderana nezvinogadzirwa zvekambani "ABC yekupisa"
Usati wabhadhara
Nhasi, mutengo wekamuri yemufaro pane inopisa mafuta uye inopisa system nedunhu redzimhosva uye kuenderana nemari yemidziyo, kuisirwa chinhu, kuisirwa uye kuiswa) - Inenge 370-700 zviuru rubles. (pamwero we 1850 rubles. Kune 1M2 yakachengetedzwa nzvimbo yezvivakwa naMetrah 250-500m2). Imba yeBoiler yeimba ine nzvimbo ye250-300m2 ine mafuta ekupa magetsi uye chidiki "bhajeti" mafuta-eyema-eyed ichadhura anenge mazana maviri ezviuru zana nemakumi mashanu. Wtu huwandu hunosanganisira mutengo wemufuta wemafuta neyekupisa uye otomatiki system, iyo inogadzira anenge 20-35% yemutengo wechikepe (iyo yakawanda inotsamira pachiratidzo, iyo degree re autod ye IDR). Mune rudo, chengetedza pane sarudzo yemidziyo uye dhizaini uye yekuisa sangano, iyo ichazvisarudzira, kuisa uye kugara ichikoshesa, nekuti kune zvisina kunaka, sezvaunoziva, inobhadhara kaviri.
Nyanzvi yekugadzira inokwanisa kusarudza boiler yakakodzera kupisa imba yenyika uye zvinhu zvese zvekutambisa uye pasina kutora chikamu kwemuridzi wemba (kazhinji achaita siginecha pasi pekufungidzira, uye nekudaro, kuti Gadzira chisarudzo chakakosha pane iyo system yekugadziriswa. Iyo yekupedzisira ichakwanisa kuita izvi nehana chete kana aine ruzivo rwepamoyo rwehurongwa uye zvivakwa zvaro, kunyanya zvivakwa zvekuchengetedza zvine mafuta, rudzi rwebhandi, rinopisa uye automer.
Viessmann. | 
Ferroli. | 
Ferroli. |
9.vitola mazana maviri paired neVitoll 300 Boiler (Viessmann).
10-11. BF Series bf (Ferroli): 300 uye 500l ine yakavakirwa-ku thermometer (10) uye zana, 150 uye 200l isina thermometer (11).
Dhata yekusarudzwa kwemidziyo yemidziyo
Imba imwe chete-inotsvenesa yenyika inovakwa kubva pine bar ya150150mm, isina kuwedzera kuwedzerwa. Nzvimbo yekupisa ndeye 200m2, kurasikirwa kwekupisa kwechivako kunenge kuya 25KW. Chinhu ichi ndechimwe kupisa kupenga zvimedu. Kuchengetedzeka kweDionge kunogara, kugovera gasi kune nzvimbo munguva pfupi iri kutevera haina kurongwa.
Iyo kamuri iri pasi pekamuri yebanga iri padyo negarage, nzvimbo - 7m2 (32.33m). Inoda kuisirwa kweiyo boiler kune boiler.
Mvura Inowanikwa: Vanhu vatatu vanogara mumba (vakuru vaviri uye mwana mumwe), izvo zvakajaira kuwedzera zvehupfumi kunakidzwa nemvura inopisa.
Hoteling mafuta matangi: Iko kushanya kweTanker kune saiti kunofanirwa kuitirwa kwete kanopfuura kagumi pagore.
Drilling Nyanza
BHUKU REMUTERI PAKATI NEZVINHU ZVINOGONESESA UYE KUTI UYE KUTI UYE KUTI UYE KUTI UCHIDZE MUDZIMAI (semuenzaniso, mukuwedzera, kana zvakavanzika muchiteshi cheThe.P.), kana muchivakwa chakatsvuka, mukati meimba iri padyo nemuchinda. Muridzi wacho anofanirwa kugara achiedza (kazhinji haapfuuri 2 nguva mwaka) unozozadza. Zviri nani kuraira matani imwe chete kana anopfuura kamwechete (zvichienderana neiyo vhoriyamu yeTangi) - mutengesi pane wachi yakanakira inotumira kwauri tanker; Chinhu chikuru ndechekuti nzira dzekuwana kunzvimbo yekuvabvisa yemutsipa wehuni yetangi yaive yemahara. Kunyanya kudiwa kwevagari kunoshandiswa ne1000-15500L, asi matangi ekuvaraidza anowanikwa zvakare ari kutengeswa - kusvika zviuru gumi nezvisere. Nekudaro, zvichakwanisika kuti ugadzire hunhu hwakanaka uye kubva kumatangi madiki, uchizvisanganisa nemumwe nemumwe nerubatsiro rwezvakadaidzira mahara mapaketi. Kune matangi 1000l anenge zviuru gumi zvemazana. for 1PC. Kuti uise muvhu, unogona kutenga tangi yemusungwa wakasimbiswa, semuenzaniso, Model LABKO 10000 (LABKE, Finland), iyo inogara zviuru gumi. Paunenge uchiisa munzvimbo inopisa yeimba yenyika, kutanga pane zvese kutarisisa kune polyethylene tanks (ivo vanoitwa vachishandisa kuputika kana michina inotenderera). Kune mhando dze trio-tank, trio-systemtank (dehough, Germany) mhando. Iyo yakakura mhando yematangi ekambani "anion" (Russia) inoburitswa - izvi zvigadzirwa zvine mukana wekusvika kune 2T inotakurwa zviri nyore pasuo rezviitiko. Chikamu chematangi akati wandei akasanganiswa nekushandiswa kwekugadzirisa-mapaketi anokubvumira kuti ugadzire huwandu hwehuwandu hwakakura (kwemazita akati wandei ezvinyorwa zve dizili). Matangi ePolyethyley haangoori mon-, asiwo maviri-bednus, uye dzimwe nguva nekunyora kwebumbi yesimbi, yakadai seyakajairwa , Simba, hazvitenderi hazvitenderi mafuta akasiyana uye kutaridzika kwekunhuhwirira kwayo mukati.
Buderus. | 
De dietrich. | 
CTC. | 
Baxi. |
12-13.Alements of automation of Liquid Fuel Boilers: Kamuri Regulator RC20 (BUGEUS) (12); Chirongwa Chemamiriro ekunze-Inotsvaga Diematic3 Series Panels (Dhani) (13).
14.CC Wirbex 20-200 ine Hinged Burner (a) uye CTC 1100 AEGIR ine BHUKU RAKATAURA NEMAHARA (B) SECYSALE XENIUT (BAXI) ine Hinged Burner uye Bhutsu yegumi neshanu (15).
Kubva pane tangi pamusoro pemapaphori emhangura, Solard inoshandirwa yakananga kune inopisa, kana mumudziyo wepakati akaiswa mukamuri yemubhoti. Dhizaini yekubatanidza iyo Burner pombi kuBAKU zvinoenderana nekwainowanikwa. Kana zvakanyanya pamusoro pepombi axis (kusvika 10m), shandisa iyo Samotane Diagram: Mafuta anoshandiswa pasi pechiitiko chekukwira, uye akawandisa anodzoserwa kumashure kwetangi kana muFuel Filter Dzimba (iyo yekupedzisira yakaiswa pamberi yeiyo inopfuta uye inochenesa mafuta kubva pakusvibiswa zvisina kufanira) nekushandisa iyo yakavakirwa-muBurder Pombi. Kukwirisa kwehunhu hwekutakura kwemafuta ekupisa mafuta kwakakwana kurera mafuta kubva pane zvishoma zvakadzika, asi kana tangi iri pazasi peaxis yepombi, iyo yekupedzisira ichadikanwa. Wobva waisa zvakabatana kune tangi chiuno chine pombi yekuwedzera neine simba revatambi vakati wandei vakaiswa mumhete dzakatumirwa kuburikidza neiyo boiler kamuri. Kubva mudunhu iri, pombi yekupisa ichasarudza huwandu hwemafuta anodikanwa kuti azvipise uye DHW.
Gadzirisa-package yekubatanidza chirongwa chekugona kugona kusvika 2000L
Ne "kuisirwa" mugwagwa, iyo Fuel Line "Burder" Tangi yeMafuta yeZuva rePrimer (1.4-2m), sezvo iyo visikopo yehunhu mumvura muchitokisi inowedzera uye Zvakaoma kupomba pane zvigadzirwa zvehuni. Uye zvakare, mvura, iyo ingangogara iripo muhodhi, inogona kusimuka, uye ipapo boiler ichasimuka, uye kazhinji, panguva isinganzwisisike. Kuti udzivise izvi, dzimwe nguva toshandisa chaiyo yekuzvidzora tambo dzekupaza (tembiricha- 50c) kuporesa mutsara wemafuta.
Mvura kubva kuhuwandu dzinotevera isu tichagumisa mune zvimwe zvinhu zvekugadzira zvemvura-fuelus, viltrich .
Fungidziro yemabhoti emakero anobhadhara pamvura yemafuta *
| Zita rechigadzirwa | Zvikamu. Shanduko | Nhamba ye | Mutengo unosanganisira vat, rub. | Mari yekutora account vat, rub. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Boiler Logano G125-25 SE NEMAHARA-MUFLOW BURNER | PC. | Poshi | 93 297. | 93 297. |
| Logalux lt 135/1 tangi yemvura heater | PC. | Poshi | 58 698. | 58 698. |
| Management System logamatic 2107 "ru" | PC. | Poshi | 30 822. | 30 822. |
| Bank Saiche Bank V / N SG160s 3/4 8 Bar | PC. | Poshi | 5289. | 5289. |
| KSS / G1115 / G125 Boiler Security Boka | PC. | Poshi | 5511 | 5511 |
| Kubatanidza Boka G115 / G125-LT 135/160/200 | PC. | Poshi | 14 886. | 14 886. |
| Set yekubatanidza iyo yekuwedzera tangi Aas / G124 / G115 / G125 | PC. | Poshi | 5289. | 5289. |
| Fuel Tank St 1000l | PC. | Poshi | 21 888. | 21 888. |
| Gadzirisa-package main, mhando g | PC. | Poshi | 8235. | 8235. |
| Kit yekubatanidza tangi v / n as1 | PC. | Poshi | 1113. | 1113. |
| Kukurumidza kudzima kubatana r 3/43/4 | PC. | Poshi | 1415. | 1415. |
| Kubatana Kubatana R 1 / 2G1 (Brass) | PC. | Poshi | 382. | 382. |
| Pump logguni buz 15 | PC. | Poshi | 5642. | 5642. |
| Kukwira kumatangi ekuwedzera | PC. | 2. | 603. | 1206. |
| Membrane Explanson Tank 35/3 | PC. | Poshi | 2578. | 2578. |
| Membrane Explansion Tank DHW 12/10 | PC. | Poshi | 4342. | 4342. |
| Zvese | 260 590. | |||
| * - Maererano neBuderus, pakupera kwaDecember 2008. |
Iyo yekudzvinyirira yekutenda kubhadharira Buderus, de dietrich, ferroli, vilrolant, viessmann yekubatsira kugadzirira zvinhu uye kupa mafoto.