Zvimiro zveNorway Technology Kucheka uye kudzidzira kwekushandisa kwayo pamuenzaniso wekuvakwa kweimba yemaviri-soro nenzvimbo yakazara ye250 m2
Izvo zvinofadza kurarama muchivakwa chegi - chinotofema zvakasiyana. Isooleement iri nani zvakanyanya. Sezviri pachena, saka, kunyangwe nekubuda kwehunyanzvi hutsva, nzira dzekare dzekuvaka, kusanganisira kubva kune huni, hadzi kanganwiri, pane kudaro, zvimwe uye zvimwe zvinokosheswa. IMA HAANSI KUTI VATSVEDZE VAKURU VAKURU VAKURU-EADHERES DESCITIONS NYAYA, asi zvakare tinosangana nezvakaitika zvevagari vekuchamhembe kweNorwacan, maFinns neSwedes. Ichi chinyorwa chinotaura nezve kuti mafemu eRussia anoshandisa nzira dzeNorway kutema.
Tsanangudzo yeiyo yekutanga pasi 1. Bvisa ........................................................... 7,6m2 2. Hall ine staircase .......... 11.3m2 3. Sanusel ......................................... .. 4,9m2 4. Sparit ......................................................................2 5. Guest .....................................................,5m2 6.kuhny-yekudyira imba ................................... 10,5m2 700binget raibhurari ....... 24,2m2 8.The ................................... 54,8M2 | 
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Tsananguro yechipiri pasi 1. Coll ........................................................... 7,3M2 2. Sanzel ......... 9,1m2 3. Zuva ................................. .. 18,4M2 4. Sparit ......................................................... .. 16,2m2 5. plive .................................................................................................................... | 
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Kubva kune yakazara kusvika pakavanda
Hwaro hweimba yakatemwa mune vanhu vese vekuchamhembe imba, inosanganisira yakatwasuka log-yakaiswa matanda, urefu hwacho hwakaganhurwa kuti huve hwakakodzera kushanda - 6-8.5m. Zvekuita zviri nani matanda emadziro kune mumwe nemumwe, magirazi anosarudza groove umo iyo Instvention Insulation (Flax, moss IDR) inoiswa pamusoro pematanda. Mumakona emakona ematanda anobatanidzwa nevaperengo vakasarudzika. Vagadziri vemushandi pane imwe nzira pamicheto: pamhedzisiro yehurefu yakaisa mutete. Dzimba dzongororo dzinovaka kunze kwehuni dzechisikigo dzechisikigo kubva padzimba, dzinotadzisa imwe nguva, uye wozodzora, kutakura uye kuungazve, panguva ino yatove nekupindirana kwekupindirana. Uye zvakare, izvo zvinowanzoitika, pamwe magumo. Chimiro chekorona, geometry yeiyo refuitudinal groove uye makamuri kubva kuvanhu vega. Tonga zvakafanira kuti kuvakwa kwetambo (mahwendefa, mabhodhi) Vakagamuchira nenzira dzakasiyana.
Kucheka muRussia. Kana iwe ukaenda kubva nyore kuoma, wekutanga anofanira kufunga nezvekuratidzira kweRussia. Cube yakagadzirwa nematanda emagetsi. Iyo refuitudinal groove pamwe neiyo log-edged-grory-inoratidzira chimiro chechikamu chepamusoro chechikamu chekutanga, nepo wepamusoro ruoko rwakavakirwa pane yakaderera pamusoro pegomo. Pamakona kazhinji anoshandisa izwi rekuti "mudunhu" ("mundiro") neiyo nguva yematanda: Iwo magumo emigodhi anodzika miganhu yekudzora makona uye anopa akachekwa kukuru kugadzikana. Kuti uzviwane iwe, hafu-silinda yakagurwa kupinda mune yekudzokorora danda, kudzokorora chimiro cheiyo refuitudinal log yakabatana. Mune ino kesi, ndiro dzinogona kutema pasi pasi uye kumusoro pasi. Kugadzirwa kwendirozi pasi racho kushoma, asi mvura yemvura inogona kuunganidza mazviri. Sarudzo ine kapu yezasi yakaoma (iwe unofanirwa kudzokorora kutendeuka iyo danda), asi mvura iri mumudziyo haateveri, uye zvinoreva kuti madziro achashanda zvakareba. Iyo yakarondedzerwa chiuno haisi yekugamuchira kwakakwana, sezvo isingapi dentity yakakwana yekubatira mapepa emakona mumakona. Asi zviri nyore mukuita uye zvakachipa. Yakavandudzwa neshanduro yaro - hunhu, iyo yasvika pasi pemazita "kuKurdyuk" kana "mundiro ine kurwara." Iyo inosiyaniswa nenyaya yekuti mundiro yeiyo spike ("kurdyuk") iri padhuze neAxis yeiyo danda, iyo inosanganisirwa muGroove yakagadzirwa mumugodhi wekumusoro. Zviri pachena kuti kuvapo kwechinhu chakadai spike complication basa racho rakadaro, asi rinopa kuomarara kukuru uye kusimba kweiyo nyanzvi yekubatana. Kureba kweiyo dhigi mumadziro kunoraswa nekiyi yekukiya, uye matanda ekorona ine ushingi. Iyo inodiwa sawn matanda yakawanikwa mumazuva ekare, kupatsanura kwakaitirwa iyi danda kana kuvaona.
Iko kunakidza kwekucheka kweRussia kunogona kutariswa kuti zvinenge zvese zvikamu zvakagadzirwa pasina kushandisa saws, chete neiyo demo uye zvakafanana zvigunwe zvakafanana. Uyezve, kucheka kunoburitsa zvakanyanyisa munzira; Nekuda kweizvozvo, ivo vakapwanywa zvishoma, vanovhara masaga emapuranga, ayo anogadzira chidziviriro chakawedzerwa kubva pakunyorova. Iyo huru minus ndeyematanda mushure mekuoma (shrinkage) haina kunyatsogara mumarara, uye kurasikirwa kwekurasikirwa kwemadziro uye kunyanya kuburikidza neAngul makomputa zvakanyanya. Chikonzero chikuru cheizvi ndechekuti kana uchimisa kureba kwezvinhu zvehuni zvakangofanana, asi upamhi hwacho hunoshanduka, uye zvakanyanya. Vitoga nekuderera kweDhivha yeiyo dhigi kunoitika shanduko muchimiro chekubatanidza ndiro dzinobatanidza - kubva kune semicircular, ivo vanova oval (vhura). Minus yechipiri ichibuda kupfuura iyo Longitudinal Groove uye iyo insoliting inogona kutora mvura inonyorova, iyo, nekuda kweiyo capillary mhedzisiro, iri "kuyamwa" mukati memakomisheni, zvichikonzera danda kudonha. Kuti udzivise zvese izvi zvese, zvakafanira kudzokorora kutemwa kweiyo yakatemwa mugore nehafu mushure megungano racho.
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4. Kuberekera (a) uye oblique (b) makiyi anoshandiswa mukucheka kweRussia kuti urege kubatana kwehurefu pakureba. Yekutanga inoshandiswa kune yakajairika korona, yechipiri, yekutambudza.
5. Tub "mumbudzi neKurdyuk."
6.this Spike mumukombe wekubatanidza ndiye anonzi kurdyuk.
Maiwe, ikozvino inoramba ichingori kuNostalgia kuyeuka tsika iripo muRussia - muHX. Nezvikonzero zvinozivikanwa, ivo vakazoziva kuti havana kutaurwa uye vangangokanganikwa zvachose. Mhedzisiro yacho ichave iri diki kwazvo mumashoko makuru munyika yakakura, kusvetuka uye nemakwenzi mune nyika huru, uye vagadziri vanofarira kurwisa dzimba dzakarukwa, kuputira, Vinyl Siding iyo.d. Asi, tenda Mwari, kune vanofarira, nerudo, kuunganidza uye kumutsidzira Russian Wooden Architecture Technologies.
Kucheka kweFincish. Mukufunga kwedu, zvinonyanya kuoma. Muzhinji, kucheka kweFinnish kwakafanana chaizvo neRussia - shandisa dombo renzvimbo. Panguva imwecheteyo, huni kubva kuchamhembe kwekuchamhembe zvinonyanya kukosheswa, apo muti wacho unokura zvishoma nezvishoma uye uine madiki ematavi. Zvinotowedzera kuratidza mapuranga eLaplend akatsigira Pine-Kelo, ane huni husina kunaka: Izvo hazvigone kuwana zvipembenene kana fungus mazviri, uye dzimba dze log dzinenge dzisingaonekwe kuderera.
Musiyano wega pakati pehunyanzvi hwekucheka, iyo, nenzira, haina kurohwa, iri nzira yakasiyana-siyana yegroove refu. Kana iyo inonzi yakavhurika groove inoshandiswa muRussia cutter (iyo insulation mune iyo groove inoonekwa pamadziro) uye inoonekwa seyakagadziriswa kuti iyo log yakavakirwa pamipendero yeiyo Groove, ipapo muFinnish , zvakapesana zvakasiyana. Iyo Groove pano yakavharwa, inongovimbiswa nenyaya yekuti misoro yayo yakatarisana kwazvo neiyo yepazasi danda, ichifukidza iyo insulation kubva kumhepo nemvura. Nomuzvarirwo, chimiro chevakatsetseka ndechekuti zvimwe zvakasiyana uye, taura, kungova concave. Iyo insulation, yaive avusung, insulation, pakarepo yakabviswa ipapo kuti pakange pasina "zvekunyorova. Zviri pachena kuti panogona kunge pasina chikonzero chekudzokorora-kune-kuyambuka nenzira yakadai yegungano.
FINNS kubva kuRussia Masters, maFinns haana chete kusarasikirwa panguva ye chw. Nzira dzekare dzekucheka, asi zvakare nekuomesa musoro kuwedzera hunyanzvi hwekutamba munzvimbo ino, nhasi ivo vanonyatsoonekwa sevatungamiriri mumusika uyu. Tsika yekuzadzisa iyo yakavharwa mafuru yakachinjirwa kunyange nedzimba dzekugadzira dzimba kubva kumatanda glued, iyo magazini yedu yakanyorwa munguva pfupi yapfuura (ona "18, Nha. 5).
Swedish kuuraya. Sweeds, pamwe nemari, yakavakwa dzimba kubva padanho rakatenderedza, uye grooves refu munzvimbo dzakavharwa. Avh the kona dumbu ivo vari pachena kwazvo kune hexagon. Kuti azviite, magumo ematanda emakona emakona ezana makumi mashanu emakona anodzokororwa muchimiro cheiyo Hexagon Prism, saka ari chinhambwe kubva kumagumo emigi anoita ndiro, chimiro uye zviyero zvezvinoenderana nekuguma kweiyo conjugged dhigi, zvakare yakagadziriswa pasi pehexagon.
Sweden matanda midziyo mune zvimwe zvikanganiso seRussia, asi ine yakasimba zvakanyanya. Naizvozvo, pakati peiyo Xix. Akawana chishandiso kunze kwemamiriro ezvinhu kwaifanira kuwana makona akanaka.
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4-5. Paz, iyo yakapinza yeiyo yakavakirwa korona yevakacheka, ichifukidza iyo insolisation, mafaera anoshandiswa zvakanaka mukuvaka kwemazuva ano kubva padanho rakatenderedzwa uye glued matanda.
6-7. Volba muSweden. Vatariri veRussia vanomudaidza kuti "muhexagon" neakasara.
Muvhiti muNorway. Pano mutsauko kubva kuRussia cuts dzakawanda zvakanyanya. Haichisiri mumugodhi - zvese zvakakomba zvakanyanya. Chinyorwa chekutanga chehunyanzvi ndiko kunonzi kwadhi, kuiswa kubva kumativi ese padhuze nepakati pehurefu hwese, saka, joko rinonziwo hurefu kana maviri -Swangu matanda). Shanduro dzechiitiko chetsika yekushandiswa kwezvinhu izvi pane maviri. Yekutanga nhoroondo. Scandinavans munguva yakapfuura aigara ascetic, akapfekedzwa chaiko pane zvese, kunyangwe pazvinhu zvekuvaka. Chikwereti chakagadzirwa, kutaura nemutauro wemazuva ano, mushure mekuona tambo yemasango kubva pamutsipa wakakora (muRussia, zvikamu zvakadaro zvakadanwa nevamwe) zvakagadzirwa nedenga nematenga. Shanduro yechipiri-kuvaka uye tekinoroji. Kushanda kwenyika kuchamhembe kwakada kuve nekuvimbisa kwakasimba kwekuti panguva yekuvakwa kweimba hakuna kushandisa matanda nehurema hwemukati. Zviri mune izvi zvinokutendera kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti matanda ematanda (rudzi rweoisage kumba). Iko kurwidza kweizvozvo, paunenge uchishanda kunze, matare emukati akazova dense uye asinganyanye kutaridzika nezvirwere. Ndeipi yetsvanyiridzo yakarurama? Mumaonero edu. Musiyano wechipiri uri munzira yekubatana kwegurini yematanda (iyo inonzi Norwegian castle). Ndiro yayo haisiyo hafu yakaoma, asi wedhi-yakaumbwa, ine nzvimbo yakatsiga. Mahombekombe eStesana ari pakona uye zvakare "anocherechedzwa". Mukati mebhari siya spikes, pasi pekuvhara log gadzira groove yakakodzera. Nekuda kweiyo tangi-yakaumbwa fomu, subties uye zvakarongeka pasi pechiitiko chechirevo (uremu hwenzvimbo yekunyanyisa, denga reP.S.) rakarukwa mumbiya kana kuomesa huni uye shrink inotyisa, uye iyo yemukati spike inobvisa iyo castle ichivhuvhuta. Iyo compound inowanikwa yakakodzerwa zvekuti imress yemvura inenge isingaiti, semhedzisiro iyo njodzi yekutenderera kwehuni inoderedzwa zvakanyanya. Iyo inonyanya kufarirwa neNorway castle, haina kubvumira shanduko yekorona nekuda kwekushushikana kwekushushikana, uye zvakanyanya kuderera (zvakanyanya kunyorwa (iyo dermiska) ye "Letmiska) ye" Letmisiki "ye" imwe "denderedzwa inokurudzirwa munhare.
Kazhinji, maNorway vakasarudza kugadzirisa matambudziko ese neanonyemwerera, uye kunyange nekuwedzera kupokana. Azodno uye neyemadziro ekushongedza, mushure mezvose, hapana chifukidzo kana mukati, kana kunze kwemadziro ezvekufa kunoda. Ivo vatotarisa vakanyanya, nekuti inoshandiswa kuwana boom ine dhayamita ye9-70cm (uye 35cm ndiyo shoma diameter kumusoro kweiyo yepamusoro). Ndiyo nzira chete yekucheka yanyanya kuoma.
Pfungwa dzenyunyanzvi pamusoro pekuti chii chinonzi castle chiri nani -Russian kana yeNorway, asi zvakajairika pikicha inotaridzika seiyi: Iyo Shanduro yeRussia inonyanya kushanda maererano nekuponesa kupisa mumba, neNorway, maererano nesimba. Avota nenyaya yekuti madziro eimba yeNorwaian ine ukobvu hwe 220mm (iyi ndiyo standress) inodziya pane danda rakafanana, hapana munhu asiri kunyange kupokana - mumadziro epasi pepasi chete -9 korona. Akaki anozivikanwa kupfuura zvishoma mumadziro ejoints, iyo inodziya kwazvo.
Musiyano wechitatu pakati pehurefu mukureba mumugodhi wakabatanidzwa nekiyi isina-yakananga painenge isu, asi inonamira muchimiro chemuswe.
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8. Hoconomic yerwegians vanorwisa dzimba dzavo kubva kuBooetette, vachishandisa matanda makuru akagurwa kubva kumativi pasi uye ane simba rekumba.
9. VaRussia vakafunga nezvekuchengetedza, asi nezvekuponesa kupisa uye nekuratidzira madziro log chete kubva pazvivakwa. Asi tarisa: Ose matekinoroji akafanana akafanana.
10-11.NoreVea castle inonamira kwazvo, iyo bhero yemabhero embiya inoumba "butterfly".
Musiyano wechina uri muzvivakwa zvezvidzidziso pachavo (ivo vanonzi hytte muNorway, izvo zvinosanganisirwa neIzwi reUkraine "Hut"; kuda kuziva, ndiani ane zita rakakweretwa?). Izvo zvinotsanangurwa, sezviri pachena, mararamiro anorarama, kusanganisira kutinhira. Vakachenjera vakanga vasipo pavanopamha uye imba, iyo, nenzira, inobvumidzwa kuvaka madziro akaderera (zvakare kuchengetedza!), Asi kuwana nzvimbo yakakura yemukati. Denga remba, iyo kona yekuda kweiyo yaive anenge makumi maviri, yaive yemvura (pamwe bark), yakafukidzwa (pasi) yakafukidzwa ne30 cm) uye yakafukidzwa ne turf ine huswa. Mudenga iri rakasvibirira rematondo madiki uye mbudzi. Nenzira, dhizaini yeimba yakadaro uye denga rinonyanya kurwadzisa yakawedzera nzira yakambotaurwa yekusimudzira korona yeChechi mumatare.
Norwegan Logging parizvino haina kufarirwa kwete chete muNorwall pachayo, asi zvakare muDenmark, Iceland, Gerchy, iyo Czech Republic, Switzerland neCanada. Zvishoma nezvishoma, iye anokunda vatsigiri vake muRussia.
Pano, pamwe, zvese nezvechinzvimbo chenyika chekucheka. Takaedza kudhirowa mufananidzo, asi pasina mhosva vasingade imwe yedzidziki yekureva, uye imwe mhando yekuwedzera. Simbisa kwazvo: Kunyange mumunda wehunyanzvi hunyanzvi, kana mukuoma kwehunyanzvi pasina chinhu chingagona, semuenzaniso, maNorway uye aisaziva maRussia. Kunze kwechikepe cheimba havana kuvakwa, asi sechinhu (iye akadanwa "Liezvlan") Yakanga ichishandiswa, zvisinei, nekuda kwezvimwe zvinangwa. Kwaingova kushaiwa kwekuchengetedza huni. Asi vaRussia vavezi vanopenya zvakakwana kutevedzera. Saka, muRussia, madziro enzombe ematare ekugara akachengetwa. Ndokunge, mukati meimba, tarisa senge muchero, kunze Log. Tonga zita iri ravepo: "Hafu mwenje". Asi kuongorora kwakanyanya kushatisa zvakanyanya kuvakwa, uye saka havazi vese vaigona. Asi madziro akaedzwa pakuwedzera, pamwe nekupetwa kubva pamubato, aisada icho chikamu chakaripirwa kuwedzera kwekuwedzera kwemari.
Zvakanaka, ikozvino, patakaitira zvese izvi, funga nezve muenzaniso chaiwo wekuvaka pane tekinoroji yeNorway: Tichazotaura nezvekuti kambani "yakakwira imba ine nzvimbo yakazara ye250m2 kubva ... Altai Cedar . Hongu, hongu, musashamisika, kubva kumisidhari. Vanofanira here kuti vatungamiriri veRussia vanofanirwa kuvandudza (kana kusataura, kuvandudza) Norwegian tekinoroji! Sezvo zviitiko zvikuru uye zvakanyanyisa kufambidzana nehunyanzvi hwekuona tekinoroji zvinoitika pane zvese nzvimbo yekuvaka, uko kunovakwa kunounganidzwa kubva kune kwakaitwa zvikamu, uye panguva yekugadzirira (kugadzirwa) yeiyi kit iyi, ipapo isu tichabhadhara Iko kutarisisa.
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12. Maitiro ekugadzira log anotanga nenyaya yekuti matanda anopinda mumuongorori, kwavanotanga kutama nzvimbo dzakaipisisa, wobva wamanikana, wobva wabvisa chamfer pane kona ye45. 13. Technology yemazuva ano yekugadzira iyo Norwegian Castle: Iyo sampuli yekunyorwa inoitwa uchishandisa chenijays, uye kugadzirisa kunoitwa uchishandisa kugeda. 14. Imwechete matanda "pane iyo minzwa" muchimiro chemuswe wekumedza. 15. Shanda pane zvakasikwa zvekopa rekucheka rakaenderera kusvika pasi rekutanga rakagadzirirwa zvakakwana. 16. Mumba iri, korona yekutanga yePasi rinotevera yakaunganidzwa, iyo yakabva yabviswa, pasi zvakare pasi ndokurara pasi uye pairi yaive yechipiri crate yeiyo etiki pasi pevhu. | 
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Nei tichifunga kuvaka kubva kumisidhari
Misidhari yakatove yakasarudzika kuti danda rayo rine zvimedu zvezvivakwa zvePatipeutics. Kuuraya maitiro emunhu, kuderedza, kusanzwisisika uye kushungurudza, kufambisa sythmatic uye allergic syndrom. Ikomarsa cedar House iri kubhururuka kunze. Izvi zvakanakira uye vakamanikidza varidzi vemangwana remangwana kuti vasiye zvavanosarudza pamisidhari. NaAltai.
Naturalist vanoti Altai Cedra an aristochrat pakati pemiti, uye zita iri rinoruramisa mupfungwa dzese. Chikamu chemuti chine chimiro chakanakisa chekunyanyisa ruvara rwepink, kusviba kwemakore pamusoro pemakore. Haisi kutapwa nechirwere - "Bhuruu" kana "dema" chete iyo yakakomberedza swamp (iyo ichangobva kucheka muumbi webhandi). Izvo zvinyorwa zvinogara zviripo, asi zvakapfava zvakakwana: pasi pevhu "rakarongedzwa", nepo madiki ekugadzira madiki anovhenekerwa, hunhu hwekutema ruoko. Zvichiri zvishoma, zvakasikwa, kana iwe ukapa iyo imba yakaungana kuti umire pasina kupisa uye nekuoma (kana iwe ukangotanga kunyudzwa zvakanyanya, chero curck crack). Chinyorwa chakakosha pakuvaka chinoita kuti huni hunogona kukwanisa kudziyirwa. Izvo zvakakosha kuti muna 2003.Altalya diocese yeChechi yeRussia Orthodox chechi yeRussia Antarctic Station "Bellinshamusen" Chapel kubva kuAltai musidhari.
Kuita Kugadzirira
Loft Loghouse inowanzogadzirwa pachigadziko chekugadzira (vamwe vagadziri vanoti zviri nyore: kufekitori), iyo inobatsira kune vese mutengi uye muimbi akasainwa kuvaka. Zvekupedzisira, zvine musoro, nekuti pane nzira yekusimudza-mutoro pakugadzirwa kwechigadzirwa (semuenzaniso, bridge crane inofanirwa kutendeuka matanda neyakaonda chikamu che350mm) uye mwero. Uye izvi zvinoita kuti zvikwanisike kuita izvo zvinodikanwa kutonga pamatanho ezvisikwa zvekereke. Kune mutengi, haina kushata nekuda kwekuti haina kuona makomo eCortix, machipisi uye machipisi panguva yese yekugadzirira nguva yekupedza kudzidza.
Iyo pre-matanda inobatwa pane iyo sawmill, ichibvisa nzvimbo yemativi kutanga (iyo gobvu reizvi billets - 220 mm, iyo yakajairwa ndeye 6.1m). Zviso zvakatetepa zvinobva zvatemwa, nekudaro kubvisa tepi yechibvumirano chechiitiko chinoenderana neyakaguma mugumo wechigaro chechiitiko cheRopa), mushure meizvozvo zvakagurwa kubva kumberi-kumagumo emabhiriji kona ye45. (Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti chikoro cheNorway chekucheka chinobviswa semicigcular soemicer uye yekuzadza nzira yechipiri yakakura, sezvo bhutsu dzakagadzirwa nenzira yakadaro Izvo zvine zviso zvakajeka uye zvinotaridzika zviri nani.) Kukanganisa kunoguma kunoiswa namaoko nemagetsi.
Nhanho inotevera ndeyekugadzira chechi. Iyo tekinoroji yekugadzira iyo refuitudinal grooves inoita kunge iyi: Imwe mabhoti akaiswa pane imwe uye uchishandisa iyo "Gumbo rakatwasuka parutivi rwezasi, iyo yechipiri kumusoro) kumusoro kubva kumativi ese, Mitsetse yemicheto yeramangwana reramangwana rakaputirwa. Ipapo mapepa anotendeuka uye kuyambuka Groove yeChijaw Appline notches, iyo mishonga inosarudzwa neruoko neiyo demo rakakosha - "Tesla" (Pasina mhosva inogona kuve chiketani). Iko kushambadzira kweiyo padyo "Laffetin" kune mumwe nemumwe (banga hakufanirwe kupinda mumhepo) inotariswa nekudzokororwa kwakakodzera munzvimbo.
Maitiro ekugadzira Angular Writer anonyanya kufadza: inongoita system yakaoma yeTrapezoidal mitsara yetambo yemberi inokweverwa muchikepe. Mushure mekuyera zviyero uye cheki, chinoitwa necheni yemuenzaniso wakaomesesa wehuni. Kupfuurirazve uye kuraswa kwemativi emakamuri ezvekumhanya kunoitwa nekuchema.
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17. Mune iyo yakazaruka makomba akadzika nedzidzo ye1.8m, jecha uye mapiro masidhi akasikwa, vaitambwa, vakabva vadurura matanda enzvimbo ye11m uye 35cm kureba.
18-19. Chikamu chepamusoro cheColumn columnwork chinopinda mugomba rakakodzera muzasi rekukanda madekwana, izvo zvinoita kuti zvikwanisike kunze kwekongiri uye zvakanyanya, sezvavanotaura, mukutambira kwavo.
20.Temi modhi yemugodhi-yakagadziriswa. Kana magariro emagariro achibvumidza, garaji, pasi uye denga racho richava ma-monolitiki akasimbiswa kongororo anogona kurongwa mune imwe yeiyo ye "shirs" yayo.
Saka zvishoma nezvishoma uye sarudza imwe yekushanda kune imwe, kuvabatanidza kana zvichikosha pakureba mundiro - mazuva ese pazuva panguva yeiyo Apex. Basa remuchengeti akanaka riripo pabasa remucheka, nekuti density yeiyo makomputa muimba yakatemwa inofanira kunge iri mipimo inayo mu 3mm yatove yakataurwa zvikuru. Muchengeti wemudenga anofanirwa kuve ari kugadzika zvishoma uye architect - zvese zvimedu zvakasiyana, uye iwe unofanirwa kuzvisarudzira mumwe nemumwe. Dzidza makore ano.
Sezvo kuendesa, kusashanda pakakwirira, kana uchigadzira danda, kugamuchira iri nyore kunoshandiswa: Korona dzinovakirwa pakutanga, dzakagadzikana pakushanda pasina masango. Wobva wabvisa korona yepamusoro, chiise pasi uye uenderere mberi kucheka. Pamusoro pekureba kweimba, uku kuvhiya kunogona kudzokororwa kakawanda. Sekureva kwetsika, iyo Norwegian Logboard inopa kune zvakasikwa zvemashure kubva kumabhajeri akabatanidzwa nemhanya dzinoverengeka. Kugadzwa kwavo kwakapetwa kaviri: Iva tsigiro yekugadzira dhizaini uye mbiri yemhangura imwe neimwe korona yepamberi. Naizvozvo, nhamba yezvikamu zvakaiswa zvichienderana nekona yekuda kwedenga uye kukwirira kwepamberi: iyo yekumusoro (yechipiri) yechipiri kubva kumusoro kwekona, iyo yechitatu uye yechina. Makesi ekunyarara ainyarara akagadzirwa kubva kuCohesive "malthetians", uye zvinoreva kuti mumwe nemumwe wevanobata, asi korona nhatu dzepamberi. Kuenda kunomhanya pasi iyo Lineton mutsara ndeye 1.5M- Iyi kukosha ndiyo yakakwana, neimwe nzira iyo njodzi inoita kuti simba rekusimudzira raiita nemhepo ine simba, denga rinodonha.
Imba gadzi paakagadzirira, korona dzake dzose dzakatevera uye dzinogadzira kadhi regungano. Ipapo dzimba dzekutara zvakare dzakasanganiswa uye mota dzakatakurwa kuenda kuhurongwa hwevatengi kugungano pane hwaro hwenheyo, iyo yakagadzirirwa kuenderana nekabati yemombe.
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21-22.The чер рет <24 yakaiswa pasi pehydrohotelolil, pamabhokisi ezvinyorwa mazana maviri nemakumi mashanu emammymy ane antiseptic. Vakaisa imba yeganda pavari, mucheka wedhaka wakaradzika pakati pekorona.
23-24. Mabhawa eiyo base uye inters inowira yakagadzirwa nebhari ine chikamu chemuchinjika cha2000100mm.
Maitiro ekuvaka
Nheyo. Ziva kuti madziro e1 1M2 kubva ku boiler akaremera 800kg, uye imba ya200m2 ingangoita matani edenga neyechando kune izvi, uye ichave yakajeka kuti nheyo yechivako chakadai chingave chakakomba .
Nekuti nheyo, iyo firm yakagadzira chirongwa chakavimbika kwazvo. Akavhurika mativi madiki e1.8m, mavakarongedza jecha uye mabolo embiru nehurefu hwe20cm, uye akabva aendeswa kune anonzi squEzers nenzvimbo ye1 m 1m uye 35cm kureba. Nenzira yomuzvarirwo, ivo vaive vasingachinwi-kusimbiswa nematanda nejista ye12mm, iri mudanho ra200mm. Iyo Species editions yezvipo yakaiswa magetsi emagetsi nekuverenga kwakadai kuti madziro ayo akaumbwa muchikamu chemuchikamu nedivi (mune dzimwe nguva, sechigaro chesimba Iyo yekusimbisa chimiro chakaiswa mukati maro..
Tevere, pamusoro peparutivi rwemadziro ezvekunze uye emukati, emafomu emukati akaiswa kuti akakanda chikamu che4040cm, achizvisimudza pamusoro penzvimbo yekuwirirana neiyo nzvimbo yesaiti (yaive 25 cm). Panguva imwecheteyo, iyo yekumusoro yepamusoro yeiyo yaimbove yakaiswa fomu yemakoramu yaive ichipinda muzasi kweiyo fomu yakagadzirwa. Chimiro cheArmature chakaradzikwa Chimiro cheMuoko chakarongedzwa Pakamboomeswa kongiri, iyo fomu yekunyorerwa yakabviswa uye yakaita iyo inonzi reverse kuzvimba kwevhu rakakomberedza mbiru. Pashure paizvozvo, vakatanga kuunganakereke.
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25.Forcolka flap inorema kwazvo, rori yegungano yakashandiswa, kutanga kubva kune korona yekutanga.
26.Kuswa kweimba yeNorway kwakakodzera maitiro ekuomesa (herbal) denga, asi mutengi akasarudza denga remazuva ano-yakafukidzwa, yakafukidzwa nemakiromita akapfava.
27. Kugadziridzwa kwemadziro emadziro ese ari maviri kubva mukati uye nerutivi rwekunze rwakachekwa mukunyanyisa kwemucheka wakawandisa wekuputika uye kuchema korona yega yega.
28. Pashure pokunge imba yaunganidzwa, yakaita kuti kuisirwa kwamahwindo, kucherechedza mitemo yemizombe yemigi. , pamusoro peizvokuda kiredhi chazadzwa neyakaiswa. Mafuremu mawindo aive akasungirirwa kubhokisi iri.
Kuvakwa kweimba. Madziro echivako kubva pamuviri, senge chero humwe hwamanda, hwakaunganidzwa pamatanda, izvo zvinopa kuomarara kwechimiro uye kunobvisa kutamiswa kwekorona. Pane kudaro, nekuda kwehupamhi hwakakura hwekutenderera kweiyo faucet, kutenderera birch mabhureki akaiswa (mraba pavanotyaira pasi pemamiriro aya vanogona kupenga). Longitudinal Gutters uye ndiro dzakadzoreredzwa nemurume wechidimbu. Pakangonyora korona yekutanga yakagadzwa, iyo interchalter yakagadzirirwa kufekitori yakaiswa pafekitori, iyo yakagadzira fekitari yekuvhara, iyo yakafambisa yakavhurika vavaki kuti vazivise madziro epasi repiri.
Dhizaini yekukurumidza yakavakwa kubva ku2009 mmml Race board yakavakirwa pamatanda mhanya uye korona yepamusoro yemadziro, inobatanidza navo zvinhu zvinofamba. Kuspurpirisham kubva kunzvimbo dzakabatanidzwa kune vaporilation, uye ndokuzounza maacks e crate. Tevere, pakati pemakondohwe, kuiswa kwetambo mhou, yakafukidzwa nemhepo uye yekunyorova mhepo yekubuda mukati, yakashambidza mhepo yeOsp kuti inyatso tsizi yakanamatira. (Maitiro ekugadzira denga rakafanana nedenga rakarondedzerwa zvakadzama mu "ivd", 2008, n 6, saka izvo zvazvakarambwa.) Mushure mekuungana nemadziro kunze uye mukati meimba, uye ndokuzomiririrwa neyekunze kushongedza biolalect composition. Kubva mukati, ivo vachavapenda gare gare apo imba yekutandarira ichaitika uye ichaoma, neimwe nzira yekuonekwa pamatanda idondo iri kuwedzera.
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29-32. Husiku panze pakarepo mushure mekupera kwekuvakwa kwakafukidzwa neyakagadzirirwa nekushongedza, chigadziko uye chekudya kwemangwanani zvakakamurwa zvisingadhuri matombo. Kwapera gore, iko kusakwana kwekudzivirira kwakaiswa pamadziro kubva mukati meimba. Zvese mu spartansky, zvakanyanya chaizvo, Norwegian iri nyore uye ascetic.
Yakakwira uye kwete chete
Zvekutaura, kugadzirwa kweimba ine log mune yeNorway chimiro kubva kuAltai Cedra-mafaro, saka ngatiiti, kwete zvakachipa. Asi zvinoita kuti zvikwanisike kuti uwane pachena kutaridzika kwakanaka, ruvara rwehuni uye kurapwa kweanopora kuvanhu vanogara mariri mazviri, izvo zvichanaka kumira kupesana nedzimba dzekuzvitutumadza kubva padhuze. Ina, anovimbiswa kwemakore mashanu.Kukoka, ngatitii mukugadziriswa kwechinhu ichi, chimwe chechokwadi chakazoitika: Pasinei neRussia pachezvakavakwa pane tekinoroji yeNorway, vakabudirira zvakabudirira kubva kuRussia kwemakore akati wandei ... kuNorway , uye panguva imwechete mune dzinoverengeka nyika kumadokero kweEurope. Ehe, Russian kuruboshwe-kuruboshwe, kana achida zvikuru, pamwe zvese!
Kuverenga kwakakudzwa kwemutengo * kuvakwa kweimba nenzvimbo yakazara ye250m2, yakafanana neyakatumirwa
| Zita reMabasa | Nhamba ye | mutengo, rub. | Mutengo, rub. |
|---|---|---|---|
| Inotora demo, chimiro, kukura uye kuzorora | 95m3 | 580. | 55 100. |
| Foundation mudziyo "zvitsitsinho" kubva pajecha, rubble | 12m3 | 420. | 5040. |
| Iyo kifaa yemapango emahwindo ekusimbiswa kongiri (ine kuisirwa kwemaitiro uye iyo fomu yekugadzira) | 38 pcs. | 2100. | 79 800. |
| Iyo mudziyo wetsiva yemazwi ekusimbiswa kwekongiri kongiri 400400mm nekukwira kwekusimbiswa uye fomu yekugadzira) | 78 pog. M. | 1850. | 144 300. |
| Kuvhiringidza | 45m3 | 480. | 21 600. |
| Mamwe mabasa | set | - | 7800. |
| Zvese | 313 640. | ||
| Zvishandiso zvaishandiswa pane chikamu | |||
| Concrete M300 | 45m3 | 4400. | 202 500. |
| Girave rakapwanywa ibwe, jecha | 8m3 | - | Zviuru gumi |
| Hydrosteclozil, bituminous mastic | set | - | 4400. |
| Armature, Fomu rekodhi uye zvimwe zvinhu | set | - | 111 600. |
| Michina (concrete pombi) | set | - | 21 000 |
| Zvese | 349 600. | ||
| Lieutenant yeAltai Cedar | |||
| Kugadzirwa kweiyo firefish kubva ku facant yeAltai Cedar | 210m3 | 15 500. | 3 255 000 |
| Changamire kuvaka pane saiti | 202m2 | 1780. | 359 560. |
| Zvese | 3 614 560. | ||
| Tenzi weThe Master Speg padenga (TEgola) | |||
| Chishandiso cheRafter system pane curcensors | 285m2 | 280. | 79 800. |
| Kudziya ne mineral mvere slab, hydro uye vaporizolation | 245m2. | 220. | 53 900. |
| Bitumen tiles inobatanidza mudziyo | 285m2 | 510. | 145 35 35. |
| Zvaita Beaves, Svezov | 80m2 | 1350. | 108,000 |
| Dema Windows, Windows kuisirwa | 25 PC. | 5200. | 130,000 |
| Mamwe mabasa | set | - | 12,000 |
| Zvese | 529 050. | ||
| Zvishandiso zvaishandiswa pane chikamu | |||
| Sawn Timber, musidhari, pine | 28m3. | 6800. | 190 400. |
| Simbi Fasteners yedenga | set | - | 31 000 |
| Steam, mhepo uye mafirimu emvura | 720m2. | 85. | 61 200. |
| Heater kubva pamabwe machena machena mabheji (rockwooll) | 48M3. | 1880. | 90 240. |
| Bitumen Tile Master, OSP 9mm | 285m2 | 580. | 165 300. |
| Wooden Window Blocks ane maviri-mavara-mavara Windows 42mm | set | - | 492 000 |
| Drainage system (mapaipi, gutter, ibvi, clamp) | set | - | 58 500. |
| Zvimwe zvinhu | set | - | Zviuru makumi maviri nezvina |
| Zvese | 1 112 640. | ||
| * - Kuverenga kunoitwa pasina kana kuenderana neye pamusoro, kutakura uye zvimwe zvakabhadharwa, pamwe nekubatsirwa kwekambani |
Vagadziri vanovonga "RED RANKA" kuti ubatsirwe mukugadzirira zvinhu uye izvo zvakapihwa mafoto.