Magetsi kuisirwa kweMutakure ZveMusha: Kupfuura uye kuyambuka-switches, dimmers. Kugadzwa, Dhizaini, Kuisirwa
Dhizaina T. Zhuk.
Fris- n. moskaleva
Mufananidzo E.is. morgundovy
Imba ndiyo yakafanana mwana anodiwa. Ngavasimudze
Kuwanda
Switches shinda.
Merden single switch switch
Mufananidzo V. Nefredova
Kuenda kunorara, iwe wakasiya ruoko rwakawedzera mwenje mumba yekutandarira, kurudyi - kuunganidza mumba yekurara. Hapana mamwe mafambiro
Dhizaini yeCross-switches kubva kuAntik (Merten) Series inokundwa
Collector switch kubva kuGlosvenor Sal Series (MK Magetsi)
Single uye maviri-kukosha switches schneider yemagetsi
Switch yakasanganiswa mugungano rimwe neparachi remagetsi, huya nekubata mumba yekugezera uye mumba yekurara
Mufananidzo E. uye S. Morguv
Kutendeuka switches mubhavhu iri nyore: marambi anopenya anogona kushandurwa neyakagadziriswa neyakagadziriswa, uye kudzima yechipiri yakaiswa padyo neyekutanga musuwo
Socket musanganiswa neyekubata switcher kubva kuTransent Series (Merten)
Kusanzwisisika switches legrand.
Maviri-block switch stylo (abb)
Chiratidzo chinotungamirwa chichabatsira kufunga kuti, Ndeipi nzvimbo iyo switch, uye nekukurumidza chiwane iyo murima
Switches yeiyo carat Series uye impuls (b) (abb)
Gira achipfuura switch mechanism (nyanzvi dzekambani dzinoda kuzvidaidza kuti zvinhu)
Sei uchida dimmer mubhavhu? Geza zviri nani pakujeka kwazvo kwemwenje, asi zorora, kutora bhati, - mumambakwedza
STOAT BATE AXOLETE SEASE SWITSCH (BTTINO)
Mk yemagetsi switch switch
Maviri-block switch boomens.
Maviri-block switch jung.
Matatu achipfuura swivel switch kubva kuNew Toledo Unganidzo (Fede) mune imwe furemu
Course Switch uye Shuttle Management (Simon)
Makore mazhinji apfuura maive nemarambi, kupenya kwaigona kugadziriswa - maKerasene marambi. Zvino madhimoni akaonekwa. Ehe, kuvandudzwa kwe tekinoroji zvakajeka kuenderera mberi kwehelix
Mufananidzo P. Lelhebheva
Mutambo wemarimi munzvimbo yemoto zviri nani kuyemura, mwenje mwenje
Single dimmer kubva kuGrosvenor Pl Series (MK Magetsi)
Dual Dimmer kubva kune chikamu chetsitsi (mk yemagetsi)
Rotary-chinangwa dimmer berker ine girazi furemu
Sarudzo dzekushongedza rotary uye sensory dimmers simon
Mufananidzo E. uye S. Morguv
Chiedza muKicheni Reganates Dimmer
Kugadziriswa kwekunze uye michina yemanzwiro eDimmer Nokia
Magetsi emagetsi akagadzirwa mune simbi yerudzi ari mune huwandu hwevanhu vagadziri
Mumagazini yedu (
G.) Isu takatotanga nyaya nezve zvigadzirwa zvekutora zvinobvumira imba zvakanyanya "nekuchenjera" zvisina kufanira mamiriro ezvinhu ("Smart Imba" kunyangwe paine kumwe kuderera kwemitengo, haisati yasanaka mafaro . Nhasi tinopa vaverengi kuti vaenderere mberi nekutanga kukurukurirana.Tichataura nezve marudzi maviri emagetsi ekuisa: switch switches (ivo vanokundwa mukati-kuburikidza nekuyambuka-kuyambuka-switches) uye vanopenya-vanodzorwa dimeter. Gadzira mapoka avo akadai saAbb, Berker, Elso, Gira, Jung, Mk Or Germy), Eljo, Daxel, Anam Korea), Legrand, Schneder Electric (Oba France), BTTINO, VIMAR (OBC, Fede, Spain (All-Spain), "Notsechnics" (Buri-Electro ", Guss ) IDR. Iye zvino - zvakadzama nezveimwe yematanho.
Yeuka iyo chiitiko ichi kubva mubhuku risingafi IF. Ilf uye e.petrov "Goridhe mhuru". Nekuti chii chakavezwa nevarimi veVasisiu Loot? Nenzira kwayo - yehurongwa hwehurongwa hwechiedza muchimbuzi. Kupfuura zvese, ipapo vanhu vakarwa mari yekuchengetedza simba nemumiriri wavo asina hanya. Asi hapana munhu kubva kuvagari vefurawa uye haana kufunga nezvekubvisa varombo vasisuali: "Mukaka! Kana kuti zvimwe hauna kudzimwa muchimbuzi, nekuti murima mukamuri rako kuenda kurufu?" Uye kuziva nezvevakasiyana uku, pamwe kungangonzwisiswa - uye isina kuvezwa ...
Pfuura uye kuyambuka Switch
Vachauya kupi nekuchenjera? Ngatitangei nenyaya yekuti kune maviri akafanana, mumaonero edu, mamiriro ezvinhu. Mamiriro acho ekutanga. Iwe wakadzokera kumba uye zvechokwadi wakaumbwa mwenje mune iyo horoway uye iyo corridor yakatarisana nayo. Chikamu akaenda kumunhu wake anotarisana nekugeza maoko ako. Ipapo zvaizodiwa kuenda mukicheni, iri padyo neimba yekugezera. Nzira dzinozodzima? Uye iwe uende zvakare kuimba yemahoro, uye kare kubva ipapo panguva yemambakwera kwakaunzwa mukicheni.
Bvisa zvisina basa uye zvisingafadzi (chii chinofadza kudzungaira murima?) Mafambiro anobatsira kuiswa kwemaawa maviri (ivo vanonziwo keke kana nzvimbo dzepasi rese) zvikamu zvakasiyana zvekorasi. Isu tinoshandisa zvishandiso zvakadaro mune vamwe vafambi.
Iye zvino funga nezvemamiriro echipiri. Ngatitii kupfuudza switch yawakatogadza mukoridho. Kubuda mubhavhu, iwe wakavhenekera mukoridho mukoridho, asi wakasarudza kuti urege kupinda mukicheni, asi zvakananga mukamuri yako yaunoda yekurara, iyo yekupinda nayo iri pakati pekorasi. Vakasvika mumba yekurara, vakagara pamubhedha, vakatendeukira kuTV uye pasi peuter rake rerunyararo rakatanga kumuka. Soorwa mukoridho? Zvinoita here kuti usimukezve, enda, uyezve murima kuti udzokere pamubhedha, bhiriji rekunamatira munzira inoenda kuFenicha? Ehe, iyi ndiyo nzira chaiyo yekumuka, uye ndiani anoziva paunotanga kurara ... kubva pane zvakashata, kuisirwa kuchabatsira kubvisa kuisirwa kune maviri ekupfeka kukwira kuimba yekurara. Kuti mwenje usadzime kwete chete kumativi ese ekorasi, asi zvakare pano. Kubva pamakona emakona anotungamira mumakamuri maviri? Kwete dambudziko. Takatenderedza mumwe nemumwe wavo, takakwira mambakwedza, kubatsirwa kwavo kunogona kuwedzerwa mudunhu reCorridor kucheka muhuwandu husingaenzaniswi. Uvas imba mbiri-soro neimba? Pamisi yemasumbu ematanho ekutanga uye ekupedzisira pasi, isu tinoisa mundima switch, pane ese mamwe madhiri-madhiri. Kiti "dzakadai dzichava dzakanyatsobatsira uye mumhuri yekurara yemhuri: iyo inlet - pamusuwo wechipiri - mumusoro wenguva yemubhedha, uye muchinjiko-pekugara padyo pamusuwo. Nekuda kweizvozvo, kutanga kurara, mumwe nemumwe wevakaroorana anokwanisa kunyudza imba yekurara murima nerubatsiro rwe "switch. Pfungwa dziri pamusoro penyaya "dzinotora nguva yekubvisa mwenje" ichava isina basa.
Vakarongwa sei? Iyo yekupfuura iyo switch ichokwadi zvakadaro (iyo ndeye, switch) haina. Zviri nani kuti indinwe, kunyangwe muchitarisiko, iyo yakajairika switch. Izvo zvese zviri mumudziyo weimba. Kana iyo yakajairika imwe-block switch ine chete mbiri chete, saka imwe-tambo inopfuura imwe. Nei mamwe ekuwedzera? Muchirongwa chakataurwa, iyo phase conductor munzira inoenda kuchiedza bulb haisi imwe, seyakajairwa, uye iyo miviri yekupfuura inoenderana nevechidiki vaviri. Semhedzisiro, kusanganisa chinzvimbo cheSwitches, iwe unogona kuvhara imwe kana imwe mutsara kana de-simba zvese. Izvi zvinokutendera iwe kuti uvhure-kubva pachiedza chero chematanho maviri.
Chokwadi, iwe unofanirwa kujaira kushandisa sitiro yakadaro, kunyanya kana keyboards yakaiswa. Chokwadi ndechekuti, kusiyana neyakaoma switch, kushandisa izvo kuvhenekera mwenje, iwe une pedyo nepasi peiyi kiyi, ndima yacho inoshanda, saka taura, mumativi ese ari maviri. Nhasi, kuenda mukamuri yekurara, iwe unovhura mwenje nekudzvanya pasi pekiyi, uye mangwana mumamiriro ezvinhu akafanana iwe uchadzvanya pamusoro wayo pamusoro. Sei? Hongu, nekuda kwezuro, ndisati ndarara, iwe wakadzima mwenje uchishandisa switch-off switch-off switch, nekudaro uchivhura mutsara (tinoyeuka, kune izvo zviviri), izvo magetsi zvakapihwa marambi.
Itemer, kuti iite mwenje wakareruka, iri padyo nemusuwo unofanira kuvhara imwe mutsara, uchiri kushanda nekujeka kune izvo zvinoonekwa neyakajairwa sarudzo. Asi kuterera kune zvese izvi zvichave kubva kusimba revhiki - munhu anowanzojaira kunyaradza nekukurumidza.
Chishandiso chemuchinjiko-switch chichiri kusinganzwisisike, uye mune rake ruzivo hatizopinda mukati, zvichisiya mabhuku aya ane hunyanzvi. Ngatimbotiiwo mafambisirwo emidziyo yakadaro haisisiri matatu, asi ina, ndiko kuti, iyo zvakare switch, asi yakaoma zvakanyanya.
Nguva yekuvadzinga? Ngatitii zvakaringana: Chete panzvimbo yekuvaka yeimba kana kugadziriswa kwefurati. Naizvozvo, zvakakosha kufunga nezvayo paunofanirwa kuisa ndima uye kuyambuka-mhanya kuti urege simba remagetsi. Pakupera kwebasa rese, ita chimwe chinhu chinetso.
Zvigadzirwa zvipi zviripo pamusika? Iyo switches yemarudzi ese ari maviri inoburitsa anenge ese makuru ekuvatengi anogadzira. Iyo inoda kuziva kuti mamwe mafemu, akadai seMK magetsi, akatozvisiya zvachose kugadzirwa kweiyo yakajairika switch uye ingoita chete switch. Mari yemutengo wezvigadzirwa zvinoenderana nemhando yepamusoro yemhando mbiri uye kuvimbika, dhizaini kubva pamakumi mana emakumi mana. - kwete zvakawandisa zvichiunza kugadzikana amenties. Makambani emumba, kunze kweWesenen, kubva kubudiswa kwekupfuura uye kuyambuka-switches kuchiri kuramba.
Izvo zvinofanirwa kucherechedzwa kuti vamwe vagadziri vanoenderana nekushandiswa kwemudziyo uri kutaurwa kune pfungwa yakakosha. Semuenzaniso, muSteinel (Germany), ivo vanotenda kuti vese vanogona uye vanofanirwa kutsiviwa neyekufamba sensors (kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo, ona zvakadzama.
G.). Naizvozvo, iyo kambani mune zvakawanda nyaya yakajairwa uye yakasarudzika yekufamba sensors (semuenzaniso, yekonasi yakatetepa uye yakareba), asi iyo switch haina kuburitsa.Kuremekedza maonero ekambani, isu tichiri kuzvibvumira kusabvumirana naye. Bhazi uye kuyambuka-switch hakugone kutsiviwa ne sensors. Muenzaniso uri nyore musidheni. Isa sensor mukati maro uye usiku ichatanga kutendeuka pane mwenje pane chero kufamba kwako. Izvo zviri pasi pemubhedha kuti uise kubasa, chete kana iwe uchidzikisa makumbo. Asi kunyangwe mune ino kesi, hazviwanzo kuve zvakakosha kusanganisira chiedza. Zviri nani switch switch!
Vanyori vechiedza, kana dimmers
Chii chavanoda? Mumba kana imba yatinopedza nguva yakawanda nekunyarara kwechiedza. Panguva imwecheteyo, isu hatiwanzo tarisira kuti vaviri vakajeka uye vanokuvadzwa zvakafanana. Kupenya, kupofumadza, kunetswa, uye kana uchiishanda zvinokonzeresa. Izvo zvinongotsanangurwa: Zvikamu zvechipiri zvechipiri zvinoratidzwa, izvo zvinonyorwa nekuziva uye kupindira basa rebasa rawakaisa pamberi payo, semuenzaniso, kunyora chinyorwa (kuderedza chiyero chegore, kuti ubudise mushumo , gadzira chirongwa chebhizinesi icho..). Hazvina mhosva kuti inoshamisa sei, yakaomesesa chiedza chine mukana wakafanana. Mune ino kesi, maziso anongoita kuti arege kuona zvakanyatsopindurwa zvinyorwa mukuziva, uye zvinonyatsoita kuti vagare vaovawana kuti vagadzirise. Nekuda kweizvozvo, iwe unokanganiswa kubva kune huru basa nguva dzese uye kutanga kutsamwisa, kwete kunzwisisa izvo zvinokutadzisa kutarisa. Ndokusaka zvichikosha kwazvo kuti mwenje wekunyepedzera wakakwana mukujeka. Ingongwe kutaura kwakagadzikana.
Asi haisi basa chete. Kuvhenekesa kweguva nenguva kune zvakare imwe yemidziyo mikuru inogadzira mafungiro eiyo nzvimbo yemukati yeimba, imba kana mukamuri yakaparadzana. Chiedza chave chiri chikamu chakakosha chomukati, uye zvino vatariri vanoshanda nyore nyore nepfungwa dzakadaro sekusajeka, pendi dzenje, zviyero, zoning. Avtadaza haisi iyo dimmers, zvingave zvakanyanya kuomesa kushanda hunyanzvi uhwu.
Dimmer (kubva kuChirungu Dim- "Dimming") inotaurwa nezvemutoro wekutakura weiyo mutoro, inosanganisirwa muhurukuro naro. Zvekuremerwa, ngatitii Dimmer inokutendera iwe kuti ubude kana kukwira voltage inopihwa chishandiso (iyo yemagetsi mota .., nekukasira kupenya kweiyo luminess IP.P.). Nei waifanira kungoita nzvimbo? Icho chokwadi ndechekuti zvinokwanisika kushandura voltage inokwanisa chete madhiri ega, iyo yekudzora chinhu iyo inoshanduka kupesana-rep. Chishandiso chakavakirwa paasirante, simmetric (symmetric varatiridzi vashandirwi) uye vanonzi vanonzi vanotsauka vanoshandiswa nedzimwe nheyo dzinoverengeka dzekugadzirisa, uye tichavarondedzera zvakasiyana.
Dimmers: Kubva nyore kuoma
Reostate dimmer. Chishandiso, chinova chinopesana chinopesana (icho chinonzi mutsara), zvakanyatsonaka. Inobatsira mukana wayo. Iko kukanganisa ndeimwe: Iye mukuru anogoverwa zvakanyanya kupisa (magetsi anoshevedzera kuti pane zvishandiso zvakadaro zvaunogona kufudza mazai akarembera), nekuda kwekuti anokurumidza kukundikana. Basa renguva dzakapfuura nguva dzaigona kuoneka muTheatre apo zvishoma nezvishoma Gasi Chiedza chakakwira, ichi chakavhenekera chakafambisa iyo romoter yeiyo ronda ishoma kwazvo. Nhasi, hazvisisiri nyore kuwana midziyo yemoto-ine njodzi mukutengeswa kana kushanda, nerombo rakanaka.
Thyristor dimmer. Yako Semiconductor chishandiso chinoburitsa zvazvino munzira imwe. Zvinowanzoenzaniswa ne diode inodzorwa uye inonzi Semicononductor inodzora vharuvhu.
Iyo nheyo yeiyo yako Dimmer ndeyekuti nekuvhura yako pfungwa panguva dzakasiyana-siyana panguva yeSinusoidal voltage yeteti yeSinusoidal yeTo Network Pedyo nekuzadzisa kwayo), saka inoshandura voltage inoshanda uye simba, inopihwa mutoro. Kugadzirisa iyo torque yekuvhura torque inoitwa neyakajairika isina simba simba simba.
Zvakanakira zano rakadaro rakawanda. Kutanga, inowedzera kupisa moto pane imwe yapfuura. Chipiri, kana "kubva ku" kubva pakukasira "zvinoshandurwa, marambi emanyowa anodzivisa iyo inonzi inokandwa izvozvi ichikonzera kusarongeka kwemarambi asina kujairika.
Zvikanganiso zvakaringana. Ngatitangei nenyaya yekuti iyo inogadziriswa voltage inorasikirwa nechimiro chavo shinusoidal, iyo inotungamira kumatambudziko kana ichiedza kuderedza ichishandisa yakajairika transformer. Zvakanyanya kutyisa. Panguva yekushanda kwechinhu pane kupindira, kusvika kune radio radio. Nekuti kudzvinyirira kwavo, dimmers kunopihwa kurudziro yekunyengerera nemaruva ezvemari, iyo, kana ichishanda, inching "kurira" kurira. Asi ichi hachisi chinhu chikuru. Vatariri vevatariri vanotya dunhu pfupi mumutoro unopisa panguva imwe chete. Kuvhara kunobva kupi? Mumwe nemumwe wedu aifanira kutendeukira kuva cartridge nyowani, isina kuedzwa mumapfunzo marara. Isu takanga tasangana pa ... Akapenya zvakajeka uye afudzwa zvachose, uye girazi rake kubva pachena rakava Matte. Kuverengeka muchato mupfupi mudunhu mukati merambi, nekuda kwekuti kwaipengerira pakarepo. Iunesl neni "hupenyu" hwakadaidzira Dimmer wakakuda iwe.
Uye kuwedzera. Kuve nechokwadi chebasa remuti weshiri, maviri-waya rextifier pane mana diode inodiwa. Kune diode yakadaro seyako seyako pachavo, kana kunyange zvakanyanya, semhedzisiro iyo mutengo weDimmer wakakwira zvakakwana. Ndokusaka mwenje wakapararira muhupenyu hwezuva nezuva chete nekuuya kwemidziyo inoshanda pane simisters.
Simistor dimmers. Schocles zvakare kune vanoSammettors, chete vanyori. Iwe unogona kuti, maAarrisita maviri akasanganiswa mune chimwe chishandiso, anouya-akafanana. Kana iyo chaiyo chiratidzo inotumirwa, iyo simistor inosvetuka zviripo mumativi maviri. Symstore dimmers pane iyo sarudzo yekuvhiya (kugadzirisa) yakafanana neyako Iyo inosanganisira yekukanda mutoro kakawanda pane yechipiri neshanduko mukuchinjisa chikamu. Kubva pakuchinjika chikamu uye zvinoenderana nesimba rakaburitswa pane mutoro.
Zvikanganiso zveiyo Simistor Dimmers zvine mutsindo zvakafanana: Ivo vanogadzira kupindira redhiyo bhendi uye kurira, kutya dunhu pfupi mune mutoro weI.D. Mukuwedzera, kana uchifambisa simistor kune imwe nzvimbo yakavhurika muchirimo chekunze, chinonzi chombo chazvino chinoitika, inoperekedzwa nekunyarara pachayo huwandu hwenzvimbo hombe yemasimba eruser, iyo inogona kutungamira mukuparadzwa kwayo. Kuti izvi hazviitike, vagadziri vakakomba vari kukwira dimmer pane tsime rinopaza aluminium chassis.
Dimmers pamunda wevatengesi. Mushandirwi weCransistor Cransistor, iko kuvhiya kunoenderana nekumanikidza kupokana kweMicononductor Chinyorwa nemunda wetsiva wakagadzirwa neyekuisa chiratidzo pane iyo Electrode. Chizvarwa chitsva chevatengi vemunda pane vadimbiso zvisina mwero kune vhiri uye semicastor zvishandiso: panguva yekushanda ivo havagadzike kana radoshuns vakaderedzwa vanodzikiswa transformers yemarambi eHalogen.
Kuwedzera chiridzwa kwechigadzirwa chakamiswa kudzivirirwa kubva kuPfupi Circuit, Kukurira nekunyanyisa. Dimmer's Kuchengetedza Dunhu Rinovhura Dunhu (Block Zvazvino Mukutakura) Kana kuvharwa kwacho kana kuunganidza mutoro wakawandisa zvakare.
Imwe hunyanzvi inobatsira ndeyekugadzirisa kuvhenekerwa. Iye zvino unogona kusvika usati wasviba usati wavhurika: Iwe unongotanga kuisa iyo Dimmer knob kune chinzvimbo chaunoda, wobva wadzvanya pairi. Izvo zvinobatsira kuziva vatengi: Kunyangwe kana iwe ukashandura iyo budu-bhatani kusvika pamugumo, iwo mwenje hauzopaza zvakakwana, uye uchakura zvinyoro-nyoro uye zvakanaka, zvakanaka kuti maziso. Dimmers yechizvarwa chitsva, yakagadzirirwa simba rakabatana 300, 450 ne600w, inoburitsa, semuenzaniso, Wesen (500-1200 rubles).
Hazvibviri kutaura nezvekushaikwa kwezvose zviyero. Paunenge uchichinja, kwete kungopenya kwemwenje yacho kuchinjwa, asi zvakare tembiricha yemavara: kupenya kushoma, mwenje wakatsvuka. Nekudaro, zvakanyatsoitika izvi zvakawanda, nekuti mwenje wakadzika kwazvo unofadza maziso.
Dimmers yemarambi eLuminescent. Kuti udzore madhiri emhando yepamusoro, hapana mumwe wevakambotsanangurwa madhiri akakodzera, mune ino kesi, shandisa yakasarudzika emagetsi emagetsi emagetsi (EPR) nekugona kudzora. Maitiro ekudzora mwenje weFluorescent zvinonaka kwazvo kubva pane ruzivo rwehunyanzvi hwekufunga, uye mune zvahwo hatizoendi. Isu tinongotaura kuti iyo Epra panguva yekudzora inoderedza mafaro emwenje yemwenje inopihwa kune ma electrodes, asi kuwedzera nguva yayo (kukosha kwayo kunogona kusvika zana khz) uye simba razvino. Rambi panguva imwe chete inoshandura zvakanaka kupenya, asi hupenyu hwebasa rayo hauna kuderedzwa. Akadzora Eprs zvinoenderana nezviyero zviripo muinjiniya ekunyora anogona kukamurwa kuita makirasi maviri: Analog uye digital.
Manalog Dosces kuEPR Control Incut ndeye Pectoromometer inosimbiswa, iyo iwe yaunogona kuchinja voltage yekudzora, kana kuti analog yekuvhiringidza (analog chiratidzo) inopiwa mukati me1-10V kupindirana. Kupenya kwerambi kunoshandurwa kubva ku1 kusvika 100%. Nhamba yemarambi yakabatana neAnalog Emra Vagadziri vanoratidza pasipoti yemitambo. Mutengo wekiti unoshandiswa kudzora zvishandiso zvinosiyana mukati me800-1000 rubles.
Munguva yekutanga, iyo dijitari inokatyamadza mwenje mutsara) inowedzera kushandiswa. Kudzora Dhijitari Eprs Special Controller, Pulse Dhijitari Sign Inpi yamunopa, semuenzaniso, nekudzvanya bhatani re switch. Zvino vanogadzira mupfuri mumwe, vaviri uye nemarambi mana. Dhijitari midziyo inodhura zvishoma kudhura kupfuura yavo analog kuunganidza: Mutengo wekiti kitunhu dzinenge 800 rubles. Izvo zvinofanirwa kucherechedzwa kuti EPP yeiyo dijitari yakajairwa inogona kuverengerwa zviri nyore kuita masisitimu emazuva ano, musangano wekuputika unotumirwa kwavari.
Kazhinji, iyo EPra vemugadziri veDali Standard inoburitsa midziyo yavo ine zvimwe zvinhu. Saka, semuenzaniso, Osram Kambani yakapa chishandiso chayo kune yekubata dimmunation basa pasina dimmer. Imwe yekudzora yekuisa yakabatana neZERE conductor, imwe, kuburikidza neyechirimo terminal, chikamu. Panzvimbo pekutanga switch, iyo switch-bhatani yakaiswa (pane chirevo chekushanda zvakafanana kune bhatani rekufona). Isaible Mharidzo Management System yakagadzirira. Bhatani repfupi rekunyepedzera rinosanganisira kana kudzima ePR (uye kusvika pamakumi matatu zvishandiso zvakaiswa mune zvakafanana). Kureba kukonzeresa kukonzera shanduko yakatsetseka mukupenya kwemarambi. Double "tinya" mabhatani uye nguva inorangarira iyo yakaiswa kupenya kukosha.
Izvo zvinodikanwa kuyambira kuti EPRA yakagadzirwa nemumwe wevadzidzi vane maitiro avo, uye vasati vazvisarudzira, zvakafanira kuti vawedzere kukurudzirwa kweimwe mugadziri weimwe mugadziri weimwe mugadziri mumwe anogadzira.
Iwe unofanirwa here kudzora kupenya? Tora imba yekutandarira semuenzaniso, mazviri chete kubva pazviridzwa zvemwenje. Iye ane vaenzi mazhinji anosanganisira "mhemberero" yemhemberero, uye chandelier inopenya zvachose. Mumwe akasvika ari oga, mueni kwazvo, gadzira izvo zvinonzi, bonde, kuti ukafukidzwa nematafura maviri, uye vamwe vese vanyura matafura maviri. Gara pasi mumakamuri imwe chete uchiona TV, ita, sevanachiremba akakurudzira, akasununguka mabvumirano mwenje. Inilyaster munguva yemumhanyisa kunogona kuvewo multifaundional. Anotamba mwana, tendeukira kukanyanya, isa iyo yekurara, ivo vakagara pasi iyeyeyeyeyeyeyeyeye mwero wechiedza chechiedza. Takafunga kutarisa vana usiku muvana, vanowedzera zvakavanzika, uye mwana anoenderera mberi nekurara murunyararo. Iko kushandiswa kwemhando dzechiedza zvakare kunobatsira hupfumi, sezvo richibvumira, kutanga, kuderedza hupenyu hwemwenje, nekuti vazhinji vavo vanopisa kunze kwekusawirirana nekuda kweiyo inopinza voltage kusvetuka . Kana voltage iri kukura zvakanaka, iyo lams svutugadzike inogona kuwedzera neodha.
Mufananidzo 1. | 
Mufananidzo 2. | 
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1. Chimbomira uye chifukidzo chezvose zvakasarudzika zviviri-chiteshi dimmer (a, b) uye kubata pad (b) (gira)
2. Fimmers yakaiswa pane din njanji haisi kunze kwekunze kwevanopokana navo vakaiswa mukati. Asi inogona kugadzirisa iyo mutoro kusvika 5KW
3.Photo G.SHABLOLOKY. Project Art Interior Studio, Artist O. Liene
Ndezvipi? Dimmers ane mamiriro ezvinhu anokatyamadzwa maererano neyekutevera maitiro: Zvivakwa, rudzi rwezvekutonga, mhando yekugadziriswa mutoro, iyo nzira yekuisa (kuisirwa) IT.d.
Zvinoenderana nekugadzirwa kweiyo accuator, magetsi anogona kunge ari bhatani, makiyi, sensory uye yakasanganiswa. Mabhatani, zvakare, anogona kukamurwa kuita rotary uye swivels. Yekutanga inotendeukira kutenderera kweiyo kutenderera kweganobati, uyezve, kuenderera mberi nekutonhora, kugadzirisa kupenya kwekupenya (maitiro ekuvhiya anoitika mune reverse order). Swivel-push inotendeuka nekudzvanya bhatani, uye gadzirisa kuvhenekerwa nekutenderera kwayo. Nguva inotevera iwe uchimanikidza bhatani reGurator, mwenje unodzima, asi chishandiso chinoyeuka chikamu kupenya chakaiswa pamberi pechinhu ichi. Nenzira iyi, rudzi urwu rwerudzi rwechinyakare kune veBritish vagadziri, kubva ipapo iyo iyo magetsi mk yemagetsi inozivikanwa mumusika weRussia. Zviri pachena kuti swivel-svina dimmers yakanakira kupfuura swivel, uye izvo zvakakosha, zvakanyanya kusimba. Isu tinocherekedzawo kuti rotary uye swivel-swive ndiro iri nyore, uye saka isingadhuri midziyo yekucheka mwenje: Mutengo wavo uri 804400rub.
Dimmer Series Wesen 59 Rumbidzo
2. Surminal yekubatanidza waya yakagadzirirwa nemahwendefa kudzivirira kutamiswa kwavo
3. Yakatamiswa Distor yakagadzirirwa ne "ratchet" kuve nechokwadi chekuona kweiyo yekudzora maitiro
Iyo Key Chiedza Kugadziriswa Zviitiko Zvinoita Zvekutevera: Yakamanikidzwa kiyi - iyo mwenje yakavhurika, yakadzvanywa - yakadzimwa - yakadzimwa. Kana iwe ukaburitsa kiyi yakamanikidzwa, kupenya kwekupenya kuchatanga kuchinja: kutanga, kubva kune zvishoma kusvika pakukwira, kudzoka (mimwe mitemo algorithms zvakare inogoneka). Mari yemutengo wekhibhodi yakakwirira zvishoma: 450-5000 rub.
Mhando dzakareruka dzakareruka, asi dzinogadzikana: 1-5 Zviuru. Vatariri, zvinobata nyore nyore nzvimbo yekushanda. Zvishoma kubatwa - uye mwenje wakatendeuka kana kudzimwa. Ivo vakasunga chigunwe pachinhu chekunzwa - kuvhenekerwa kunotanga kukura zvakanaka, uye kusvika pakakwirira, kuderera (kazhinji, zvese, sekhibhodi, chete kudzvanya chero chinhu). Usade iyi algorithm yemutauro? Hapana matambudziko. Kune manhamba ekunzwa, umo, kana watobata chigunwe kumusoro kweiyi kiyi, kupenya kunowedzera, kune yekupedzisira, kuderera. Asi nechero dhizaini, mushure mekuvharwa, chishandiso chinobata chazvino kukosha kukosha mundangariro.
Mufananidzo 4. | 
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4. Yepakutanga yakasanganiswa Legrant mudziyo: Imwe kiyi inogadzirisa kupenya, yechipiri inosanganisira mwenje
5-6.Tyristor dimmer ine rkustat: ingangoita raramo
Kugadziriswa nerudzi rwekugadziriswa kwemutoro zvakare zvakavakirwa pazvinhu zvinovaka zvinobvumidza mhando yerudzi rwechiitiko kuti ushande mune imwe chete mhando yemwenje yemarambi. Pasi peichi chikamu chechishandiso chinogona kukamurwa kuita mapoka mashanu.
Yekutanga ndeyekushanda nemwenje incandiescent uye halogen-feating 220V voltage. Chechipiri, yemarambi eHalogen anoshanda neakajairwa shanduko. Izvo zvinofanirwa kucherechedzwa kuti "Dimmer" nzira dzevatashi dzakarongwa zvakakamurwa, pavanonyanyisa kubva pazviri. Kana izvi zvichiri madikanwa, iwe unoda chinja chinoshandurudza nechengetedzo yemagetsi. Semuenzaniso, yemwenje 60w, simba rinodiwa reshanduko harisi risingasviki 100w (nyanzvi dzemanyoro vanotenda kuti ratio iyi haifanirwe kupfuura 4: 10, iri, iyo simba rinotarisirwa zvakanyanya). Nekuda kwemutengo wakakwira wamaperts, dzinoshandura dzava dzinodhura uye saka zvakaita zvakanyangarika kubva pakutengesa. Iwe unogona kuvaona izvozvi kunze kwekunge vakaderera-mhando Chinese chandeliers, uye zvisingawanzo. Boka rechitatu nderemarambi eHalogen anoshanda neyemagetsi transformer. Chechina- for luminescent mwenje. Maakaunzi emafimmers anoshandisa zvinoshandiswa kuyerera kwemagetsi-kugadzirisa zvishandiso. HYPoye - Universal Dimmers yakagadzirirwa kushanda nemhando dzinoverengeka dzemarambi. Semuenzaniso, vanogona kuvakwa mune microplecessor, iyo yekutanga inoedza sosi yechiedza, uye wozogadzirisa iyo control algorithm pasi payo. Wesen akawana zvese zvakasikwa pasina kushandisa kweicsprocessor, zvinoita, kuti azivise.
Jung nguva pfupi yadarika yakaburitsa inyowani-kiyi yepasirese maviri-chiteshi dimmer. Zvishandiso zviviri zvekuzvimirira zvakazvimirira zvinoshandisirwa nemitoro miviri dzakasiyana uye panguva imwe chete inovadzima mune imwe nzvimbo yekukwira kwemifananidzo yakavanzika. Iyo mudziyo wakadhindwa unonyanya kunakidza kuzvidzosera zvakare kuvhenekera network yefurati (kumba). Semuenzaniso, inogona kutsiva nyore nyore iyo inowanika seri-block switch yeiyo yekuwedzera chandelier. Kuwedzera kune incandescent mwenje, iyo itsva dimmer inokwanisa kushanda mune imwe mbiri ine maLalogen mwenje, mbiri-voltages neyakaderera miti imwe neimwe yerudzi rweimwe mutoro. Uye zvakare, iyo serial kutanga inopa iyo nyoro nzira yemachira pachake. Zvakakoshawo kuti dimmer yakavaka-mukudzivirira zvemagetsi kubva mudunhu pfupi.
Asi hazvidikanwe kufunga kuti vatongi vezvose zvakasarudzika panicea, zvinosuruvarisa, vanogona kushandira kure nemhando dzese dzemwenje dzemarambi. Uyezve, mugadziri wega wega "kunze" kunze ": Vamwe vakasarudzika vasingashande neanonyanya kuderedzwa shanduko, mune vamwe vane zvemagetsi. Inini kubva kwaari "nyika" isingawirirane nemarambi eruminescent. Ehe, uye ivo vane 1.5-2 nguva zhinji dzinodhura kupfuura "mano ane hunyanzvi". Naizvozvo, usati watenga muongorori wechiedza, iwe unofanirwa kuziva zvakasimba, mune maviri ane marambi ayo achashanda mune yako nyaya. Iyo yakanyanya kunaka ndeyekuwanikwa uye kutenga, uye kuisirwa kwenyanzvi.
Pamusoro peVatorwa vakaiswa muBhokisi rinokwira kumusoro kunzvimbo yekuchinja kwakajairika, pane zvishandiso zvakakwidzwa pane din njanji kune magetsi mapaneru. Kuvhenekerwa kunogadziriswa nekudzvanya bhatani riri padzimba. Ivo vanoitirwa kunyanya kuvaka zviitiko zvakaoma, uye zvishandiso zvemwenje zvakabatana navo zvine huwandu hwakazara kusvika ku5KW.
Dzimwe nguva yakawanda uye kuisirwa. Paunenge uchitenga, zvinodikanwa kuti uzive kwete chete mhando yemarambi anoshandiswa, asiwo mutoro wakazara wekuti dimmer ichagadziriswa. Zvakare kukosha kwekukosha kweiyi kukosha kunoratidzwa mukuita kwechishandiso, asi zvinokurudzirwa kuzvisarudzira nedzimwe simba. Izvo zvinofanirwa kurangarirwa kuti simba rakaratidzirwa rinoratidzwa sarudzo kana iyo imwe dimmer bhokisi rakanyudzwa muzvisungo kana concrete rusfu, nyora zvinobata kupisa. Paunenge uchiisa muchikamu plasterboard, yakazadzwa neinsimbe, simba rinobvumidzwa richava rinenge 15% kuderera. Kana iwe ukaisa maviri dimmer padivi peumwe neumwe (sezvavanotaura nyanzvi, gomo mune imwe furemu), simba rinobvumirwa rwese midziyo yese inogona kuderera ne20%. Eya: Simba rakarambidzwa muiri papasipoti rinoratidzwa, semutemo, kune incandcent bulbs. Kana iri kuburikidza neiyo dimmer yekubatanidza lologen lologen marambi anoshanda kuburikidza neyemagetsi transformer, saka kuderedzwa kwesimba kuchave kune 10-20%.
Chii chinopihwa nemusika? Nhasi, ma dimmers anowanikwa zvakanyanya vese vagadziri vemukati nevatorwa. Panguva imwecheteyo, zvirimwa zveRussia zvinogadzira zvigadzirwa zvine hunhu hwakanaka, asi usakure nekutsvaga kwekugadzira. Asi ivo vakachipa: 300-3000 rubles. Winstrain Vagadziri uye mhando yakanaka kwazvo, uye dhizaini pakukwirira. Uyezve, dimmers (pamwe nemagetsi uye zvimwe zvigadziko uye zvinosanganisira zvinowirirana mune yega yega nhevedzano yeMagetsi, semuenzaniso, nemapuranga ematehwe eganda, kristaro, titanium kana castal kana titanium kana kuraswa kubva kune ndarira. Mutengo wedzimwe mhando dzinogona kusvika zviuru zvina makumi mana nezvikwakuka. Uye zvimwe.
Nokuda nhasi, pamwe, zvese. Asi kutaurirana pane zvigadzirwa zvekushandisa zvinobvumira imba kuti 'ishamamirwe,' tinonyatsoenderera mberi.
Edition Thanks Abb, Berker, Berke, Gira, Jung, Mk Magetsi, Schemens, Schenider House Magetsi emagetsi ekubatsira mukugadzirira zvinhu.