Kumisikidza imba-inhau yenyika imba ine nzvimbo ye125.4 m2 ye "Urban" tekinoroji yekuvakwa kwemari yakawanda-monolitiki yezvivakwa
Blocks yakagadzirwa neCellular kongiri inoshandiswa zvakanyanya mukuvakwa kwemasvingo ekunze uye emukati emadziro akawanda-menolitiki-monolitiki zvivakwa. Nekudaro, zvekuvakwa kwakavanzika kwakadzika, tekinoroji yakadaro ine yakadaro yakafungidzirwa seyakakosha. Isu tichaedza kushandura pfungwa iyi pamuenzaniso wekuvaka kweiyo diki yekuwedzera imba.
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1. Iyo base ndiro yakakandwa kubva kuConcrete M300, iyo yakaunzwa nevabereki
2. Mhedziso yakawedzera kubva kuimba huru yekutaurirana yakaiswa mu "bhokisi"
3. Mukugadzirira kwekukanda matepi echigadziko seyemukati medumbu, masimbi anogadziriswa ma racks akashandiswa semadziro emadziro anotenderera. Iyi nzira yakapusa yakachengetedza zviuru zvina makumi mana. (5m3 wooden bruce)
4. Matipi echigadziko uye nzvimbo yese yedanho renheyo yakanga yakafukidzwa neyebhisimini primer, uye ipapo mashitsi eWelk akasungira mvura. Inokweretesa guruva kongiri uye inovandudza kuderedza kwayo nekudziya mvura
Mupfungwa yemutengi, imba iyi yaifanirwa kugadzirisa matambudziko akati wandei. Kutanga, zvizere kujekeswa ruzha rwakagadzirwa nemubhebhi uye uchishandira zvishandiso (kudzvanya, kurira kwekushanda mapombi uye ikozvino mvura yazvo.d.). Kechipiri, Gadzira "dzimba" uye diki yekugadzirisa nzvimbo yemotokari inodikanwa. Yves-chechitatu, delimit nzvimbo yekugara yevaridzi uye kwenguva refu yakavapo kune vashanyi kukurumidza kusanetsa. Ehe, uye kuchengetedzwa kwemoto kweimba huru, kubviswa kwekamuri yemubhoti mune yakaparadzana ichabatsirwa zvakajeka.
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5-8. Zvigadzirwa kubva kune ese marudzi eCellular kongiri inogona kubatwa zvakada kufanana nemuti. Zvezvikamu zvekusimudzira, magirazi ezvese saizi anoshandiswa zvese zvinyorwa uye electropolis (Photo 5) kana Chisel (Photo 6). HOLES yeZvakanyorwa uye Switches uye matanho anogadzirwa pasi pemuchina kana uchishandisa tubular cutter uye kunyangwe yekutanga kudhiraivha. Izvo zvisingaite zvezvimedu uye madziro akapedza anodzvanywa ne grater rakakosha (Mufananidzo 7, 8)
Nheyo dzeimba
Kugadzirwa kwechinhu ichi chakanyanya kukosha chinotarisirwa nezvivakwa zvekongiri kongiri, kunyanya zvakaderera kupaza kupokana (ndiko kuti, kugona kuramba mukudzivirira). Izvi zvinoreva chii kwatiri iwe? Kana madziro emapuranga anokwanisa kutsungirira imwe yepasi pesimba, ipapo marara anogona kuoneka mumadziro emasero concrete. Ndokusaka hwaro hwekuvakwa, hunofanira kuvakwa kubva pazvinhu izvi, hunofanira kuvakwa kubva kubva pakakosimburwa kongiri uye kuti uve akasimba kwazvo, uye mune zvimwe zviitiko (zvichienderana nekugadzirwa kwenheyo uye huwandu hwevhu repasi) - zvine simba. Nenzira yomuzvarirwo, nzira yakadaro inosanganisira mari yakakura, uye kuvaka nheyo inodhura yeimba diki inova isingabatsiri. Achiita jekisiti inogara yekubata neCellular kongiri hapana chikonzero. Saka zvakadii?
Vagadziri vakawana mhinduro yakapusa uye inodurura yehupfumi: Kudurura iyo monolitic yakadzoserwa concrete ndiro pamusoro wepasi, uyezve matepi ematehwe epasi. Kuvakwa kwacho kwakatanga nekubva kuimba huru kuenda kuGuesta pundere trench nekudzika kwe1.8m, pasi pejecha rakagadzirwa nejecha rakarongedzwa pombi yemvura inopisa uye inotonhora uye inotonhora uye inotonhora mvura uye inotonhora mvura uye inotonhora mvura uye inotonhora mvura uye inotonhora mvura uye inotonhora mvura uye inotonhora mvura uye inotonhora mvura uye inotonhora mvura uye inotonhora mvura uye inotonhora mvura uye inotonhora mvura uye ele electrocabyl inofanira kuiswa mariri. Ehezve, mhinduro dzakajairika dzinowanikwa dzekuisa nzira dzakadai. Semuenzaniso, kubva kuWiirsbo (Sweden), mapepa mana akasimba anovharirwa mune imwe nzvimbo yakajairika. Asi, Chekutanga, iyo pombi yakadaro inodhura kwazvo (kubva 2700rub. For 2pog.mog.pog.mrodub), uye chechipiri, zvaive zvakafanira kurara, kwete mapipi mana, uye zvimwe. "Kufuratira kwakaita kuti" gungano rayo. "
1. Hallway 1,6m2
2. Hall 6,3m2
3. Imba yekugezera 2,6m2
4. Chitoro 3M2
5. Kicheni-yekudyira imba 13.1m2
6. Garage 39.7m2
7. Boiler Kamuri 8.2m2
1. Hall 11,4m2
2. Imba yekurara 13,1m2
3. Hall 10m2.
4. Kugara Kamuri 8.2m2
5. Bathor 3,3M2
6. Chitoro 4,2m2
7. Mubhedha 10,5m2
8. Imba yekurara 13,4m2
Panzvimbo yepaiti, pasi peimba, ivhu rakaorera rakabviswa kubva kumusoro uye jecha uye mapiro miganhu uye maviri e200mm), izvo zvakanyatsonaka. Tevere, kutenderedza perimeter yeramangwana slab, iyo magetsi emafomu akaiswa uye mendangiya yemvura yakasikwa yakasikwa; Mipheto yeiyo yakatanga pamadziro eiyo fomu yekufomora. Ipapo kusimbiswa kwemaviri-denderedzwa kwakavakwa (apo iyo yakadzika denderedzwa yebetsero yePolymer "yakasimudzirwa pamusoro pemvura neyekupedzisira nekonzo yakazadzwa nendima ine gobvu nekobvu dza220mm. Mushure mekusimbisa, iyi kongiri yakaenzana kune iyo M250 Brand.
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9-10. Mutsetse wekutanga wegesi-silirate zvidhinha zvakaradzikwa pane cement-sandy solution (Photo 9) pane kuvhenekerwa kusarongeka kweiyo base. Mbwa dzese dzakatevera dzakaradzikwa paGlue (Photo 10) - Panguva imwecheteyo ukobvu hwe seams haina kupfuura 2-3mm
11. Mbuya imwe neimwe iri mugungwa yakaisa kusimbiswa kweganda, iyo inosimbisa zvakanyanya dhizaini.
Kana iyo fomu yacho yabviswa, pamwe neparutivi rweplate, uye zvakare pasi pemasvingo emangwana emukati, "mafungire" ekushandisa mvura yemvura yakadzvanywa. Pamusoro pavo vakarongedza fomu yemauto, mune iyo ruoko rwacho rwakaiswa matepi. Zvadaro munzvimbo dzinotsanangurwa nepurojekiti, mafungire embiru yemberi yekongiridzo yakatwasuka, akabatanidza nerembudzi, uye, achishandisa mwanasikana mumwechete, kana ari chitofu, mbabvu, iwo mabandi amene akakandwa.
Zvakakodzera kutaura nezve imwe diki diki nekuvakwa - kushandiswa kwakawanda kwekudzora kwesimbi inotsemuka, uye kwete nguva dzose zvakananga. Paunenge uchiisa iyo fomu yekugadzira matepi, chigadziko chinodiwa matanda emapuranga, uye kana uchidurura monolitiki overlap. Kana iwe ukatora bhawa rematanda kutora bhawa rematanda, mushure mekuvakwa kwemauto kunogamuchira 5-6m3 nekongiri yehuni, iyo uye kana uchibika kebab haigone kuiswa mubhizinesi. Ndozvavakasarudza kudzivisa, kutora majaya ekugadzirisa rendi (mutengo we "mutengo we" rakapetwa "rechimbiso chimwe chete. / Mwedzi pamwe nekudzoreredzwa ruzha chiuru. Zad.) ZAR. Ivo vaishandiswa vese kana kuisa fomu yekugadzira matepi uye kana ichidurura inodurura uye inosvetuka.
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12-13. Niche pasi pekutsigira monolitiki makoramu aive aine chikamu cheCross cha200200mm. Vakanga vari mumhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzemasuo (pikicha 12), mumakona eimba (Photo 13) iyo.d
14. Pasi pakona yeimba, yakarembera pamusoro penzvimbo huru, yakagadzirwa uchishandisa ASBETIC Tube seasina-inobvisa fomu
15. Kufamba pamusoro pemahwindo, magonhi uye garandi gate zvakakandwa panzvimbo
Masvingo uye Anotsigira Makoramu
Taura nezve masonry isu tichatanga nemhinduro yekutanga inowanikwa nevanogadzira. Muridzi weimba akasarudza kuti denga rinofanira kubatwa, ndiko kuti, flat. Kuva kupi kuzorora uye zuva. Panguva imwecheteyo, inofanira kumira yakawanda yechando mitoro (zvinoenderana nekuverenga, kusvika ku1M2), uye saka, pasina mutakuri ane simba monolitiki, "masheini" haaite chimiro. Chete kuti uzvivake zvakasiyana: Nenzira isina kukosha yekudurura yakasarudzika kongiri yemapongi emukati meseri squind niche matsime ells (yakarongedzwa panguva yemasonry mumadziro ezvipenga zvevhu. Madziro ezvepasi akakwidzwa, uyezve monolithic overlap. Ipapo pasi repiri rakavakirwa nenzira imwe chete. Nekuda kweizvozvo, mutakuri monolithic akasimbisa kongiri kongiri - "Shefu" ichamuka, asi ichava nyore kwazvo kuchigadzira. Kutamba, kukanganisa chero nzvimbo. Uye ichadhura anenge 1.5-2d yakachipa.
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16-18. Kuti ugadzire zvigaro zvekutakura pamakwenzi anogadziriswa, akaiswa mumabhawa echikamu che 100100mm (Photo 16), perpendicular pamapuranga e50150mm, uye pamusoro pawo neakasimba pasi kubva kuLinamated plywood (Mufananidzo 17). Mushure meizvozvo, chimiro chinosimbiswa chakagadzirwa, chinobatanidza icho nehurongwa hwemakoronga yekutsigira (Photo 18). Pakangosvika kongiri yemapuranga, ivo vavaki vakatanga kuisa madziro evhu repiri (Photo 19)
Pasina nguva sekuti pane kuita. Nhamba yekutanga yemabhuruku marovina anodiwa akaonekwa nemakoramu akaiswa pamisangano-sandy solution. Iyi nhevedzano inofanira kunyatsoenderana nekunyatsoteerera, ndidzo "hwaro" chose chinotevera. Kutanga kubva kumutsara wechipiri, masonry akagadzirwa pane inonzi inonamira mhinduro, iyo yakagadzirirwa ipapo kubva pane yakaoma musanganiswa. Kana isu tikaramba tichiita masonry pane simende-sandy solution, ukobvu hwe seams (10- 10-15mm) ichasanganisira kuderera kwekupokana kwemadziro ekupisa.
Chii chakaita kuti zvikwanisike kushandisa glue panzvimbo yemhinduro yakajairika? Zvekuvakwa kwemadziro, gasi-gasi-silirate zvidhinha zve novolipetsky scangucal scine (Russia), yakagadzirwa neHebheru (Germany) tekinoroji, vakasarudzwa. Maitiro avo ari 600300200mm, uye kutsauka kwemutsetse mitezo hakupfuure 2mm. Zvivakwa zvinokurumidza uye zvakachipa pane zvidhinha, uye madziro anowanikwa zvakanyanya kutetepa uye anodziya (anodziya anoverengera kuverenga - 0.16-03w / (ms).
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20. Iyo fenzi yedenga reimba yakasikwa yakagadzirwa kubva kune zvidhinha, uye yakabva yasimbisa bhandi kubva ku monolithic rakasimbiswa kongiri
21. Kunze kweiyo ventialation manhamba mudenga
22. Mahwendefa ari pakati pemapurisa ezvepfu polystyrene foam pane iyo yakashanda padenga yakagadziriswa neSealant
Svetuka pamusoro windows, magonhi uye gate gate yakagadzirwa ipapo ipapo. Kuita izvi, kutanga kuvaka chikamu chepazasi cheiyo fomu yekunyora, ipapo pairi kubva pamasero emusangano weCellular Concrete, icho chakaiswa kunze kwemadziro ekunze, icho chiri chinhu chakapetwa: chekutanga, kwete kupa jumper kutendeuka mu "Cold Bridge", chechipiri, iva okunze fomu. Pashure paizvozvo, rutivi rwomukati rwemberi rwembiridzo rwakaiswa kubva mumapuranga nePlywood, iyo furemu yekusimbisa yakaiswa pane yakakonzerwa nemarara uye kongiri yakashama. Madziro acho anga akagadzirira, akasvinudzwa masampuli pasi pemakoramu aive akafukidzwa nemapuranga (ivo vakachengetedzwa vachishandisa marudzi ese akafanana) uye akadururira kongiri.
Vavaki havana kukanganwa kana vachiradzika madziro uye nekukwira nemhepo, maburi anoenderana akatemwa mumabhawa, uye mumasvingo emukati akaitwa kuburikidza nemarara.
Bison Flooring
Iyo tekinoroji yezvisikwa zvayo yaive zvakare chaiyo. Kutanga, kutenderedza pamuromo wekamuri imwe neimwe, bhandi rakasimbiswa kongiri rakarongedzwa (pamadziro ekunze, nzira yekuurayiwa kwayo yaive yakafanana neyekutanga kusvetuka. Wobva washandisa zvese zvakafanana zvinogadziriswa majasi, akavakwa kubva pamasirivha plywood (seams pakati pemashizha akazadzwa neanelant). Tevere, ivo vakaisa chimiro chemavara maviri ezvakakodzera uye nekongiri pombi yakaita kuzadza ndiro. Iyi nzira yakatitendera kuti tiwane iyo yakasimba inodarika nembabvu dzakaomarara, iyo yakanyanya kuwedzera kugona kwayo kutakura.
Pangangoita seyakawedzera concrete yakakundwa 50% yesimba rekugadzira (izvi zvinoitika mukati mevhiki 1), vavaki vakatanga kuisa madziro epasi repiri. Madziro achigadzirira, ivo vakasika padenga. Sezvo matanho ese ari maviri akafanana neavo vakatotsanangurwa kare, isu hatingamire pavari, uye isu tichaenderera mberi nekupedza maitiro.
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23-24. Paunenge uchiisa ma electrocabicabiquuru, yekutanga kupedzisa kusarara, mushure mekunge vavabvisa, vobva vatema matanho, tambo dzakarongedzwa mavari (photo 23). Mapaipi ekupisa, kuwanikwa kwemvura uye seyakagadzika zvakarongedzwa zvakananga kuburikidza nekongiri inodarika (Photo 24)
25-26. Kusimbisa hwindo uye suo mafirita kumadziro emadziro ekongiri yakaitwa nerubatsiro rweAnchor plates uye Frame dowels (Photo 25). Kune masuwo esimbi, iyo simbi simbi simbi uye tsvimbo (pikicha 26) yakatora. Iyo chete nulay ngozi inofanira kunge yakareba, neimwe nzira pane mukana wekupatsanura iwo mupendero weiyo cellular block
Operation padenga
Chishandiso chayo chakatanga nenyaya yekuti kongiri inodarika yakavezwa neyekuwedzera polystyrene foam 50m misige. Ipapo kongiri yakamonyana yakagadzirwa pamusoro payo, ukobvu kwayo kwaive kwave kuda 40mm. Paakazadzwa nemawere e2-3 (Kana achifamba, kutidzika kwakadaro kwakaiswa mumakomba emakomba akasara mumatenga edenga, kuburikidza neiyo pombi dzinodhinda dzichapinda mune iyo safiti.
Kupfuurirazve, iyo tiery yakarapwa nemvura yemvura terraco (Sweden) zvichibva pane polyurethane (yakagadzirirwa pane imwe nzvimbo yezvikamu zviviri, uye ikazoshandiswa nebrashi kana roller). Mushure mekuumbwa kwemvura-mhepo-inonyura, iyo porcelain tile yakaiswa pamusoro payo, uchishandisa glue yeiyo dolphin madziva (Socates, Russia).
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27-29. Madziro ekunze akasungwa neakakudzwa polystyrene foam (Photo 27) uye yakanamatira pagrid (photo 29), uye yakabva yasiyiwa clapboard pane crate (Photo 28)
30. Buda kumakero wedenga anofukidza denga reColo
Kupedzisa Kupedzisa
Ehezve, madziro ane makore akadzika-makubhiti ari kudziya, asi panguva imwe chete, hazvisvike zvishoma zvinodikanwa zveMari zvinopesana zvinopesana. Isu tinorangarira kuti kudzikisira kwekushisa - r0- kune nharaunda yeMoscow inofanira be 3.16m2c / w). Naizvozvo, kubva kunze, zvakasarudzwa kuti uwedzere kumisikidza madziro eiyo styrene polypleth ine gobvu nebvi re 30mm. Mahwendefa ayo akange akabatirira pamadziro uye akachengetedzwa nemapango, uye akabva asimbiswa nematanda esimbi ane dhaya re5mm, rinobata kusimbiswa grid ne200200mm maseru. Tevere, zvakabatanidzwa plaster grid nemasero madiki, mushure meizvozvo madziro akaiswa neyakajairwa (kubva ku "Bidha" mapepa akarambidzwa negesi-fani " kwete kurega iwo maviri maviri).
Kuti upe imba yevaeni neyakajaira kubatana nechivakwa chikuru yatove pane saiti, mune mamwe mapurojekiti pamadziro emasango emasango, iyo yakavharwa neyekuchinjika, kumberi yakafukidzwa nekudzoreredzwa kwekudzivirira . Haisi yakavharwa madziro emadziro akafukidzwa uye yakafukidzwa neyakajeka pamberi.
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31-32. Sezvo chiratidzo chemumusha chisipo, mamiriro emusango asina kumbobvira anyariswa system "Topaz", iyo inoshandira zvivakwa zvese zvakasimbiswa kubva kuimba yakavakwa. Yakanatswa mvura inobatanidzwa mune drainage pombi yakaiswa parutivi rwefenzi
33. Mumba yemubhoti ine musangano wakaparadzana, akaisa conctionly akaisa iyo huru (ine simba) gasi boiler, boiler uye backup wall wall electrocotel
34. Garage otomatiki Gate - ivo vari "kusiya" pasi pedenga, kuponesa nzvimbo
Kushongedza kwemukati
Asati aenderera nechiitiko ichi, vavaki vakapedza kutaurirana kunodiwa mumba, uye imba yemubhoti yakanga yakagadzirirwa musuwo wakasiyana. Mapepa ekupisa uye emvura (polypropylene), pamwe neSewage (PVC), ivo vakafukidzwa nevhu, pamusoro peiyo yakadururwa nekongiri kongiri.Iyo yemukati yekupedzisa pachayo iri nyore uye lacoanc. Masvingo akadonhedzwa uye oxpakard, obva awirirana nezvinodiwa nevaridzi vevaridzi vakafukidzwa neWallpaper Pasi paropu mumakamuri uye corridors iri laminate, yakareruka zvakananga pane kongiri uchishandisa gasket kubva kuna Folyethylene. Pfungwa dziri mubhavhu uye kicheni dzakatanga kuunganidzwa neyekuumbwa kwemvura zvichienderana nePolyurethane, pamusoro peiyo ceramic uye porcelain mataira akamira.
Kuverenga kwakakuriswa kwemutengo * kuvaka imba ine nzvimbo yakazara ye125.4m2, yakafanana neyakatumirwa
| Zita reMabasa | Nhamba ye | mutengo, rub. | Mutengo, rub. |
|---|---|---|---|
| Chimiro, kukura uye nguo | 26m3 | 780. | 20 280. |
| Sand Base Mudziyo, rubble | 32m3 | 260. | 8320. |
| Mudziyo wekusimbiswa kongiri yekukona concrete base mahwendefa | 20m3 | 4200. | Makumi zviuru zvina |
| Mudziyo wezvivakwa zvekugadzira | 19M3. | 4100. | 77 900. |
| WaterProofing yakatwasuka uye yakatevera | 180m2. | 450. | 81 000 |
| Mamwe mabasa | set | - | 23 100. |
| Zvese | 294600. | ||
| Zvishandiso zvaishandiswa pane chikamu | |||
| Concrete M250 | 39m3 | 3900. | 152 100. |
| Yakapwanyika dombo granite, jecha | 32m3 | - | 38 400. |
| Coramzit | 26m3 | 1900. | 49 mazana mana. |
| Hydrosteclozil, bituminous mastic | 180m2. | - | 46 200. |
| Armature, Wire, Saws Timber | set | - | 38 800. |
| Zvese | 324900. | ||
| Madziro, zvidimbu, zvinopfuura, rodenga | |||
| Kuvakwa kwemadziro, yakasimbiswa kongiri yemakona, mabhanhire, kusvetuka | set | - | 376 500. |
| Mudziyo wekusimbiswa kongiri rakarukwa | 200m2. | - | 86 840. |
| Kuderera kwemadziro uye kudurura insolisation | 260m2. | 90. | 23 400. |
| Hydro uye vaporizoation mudziyo | 260m2. | makumi mashanu | 13 000 |
| Dll clet padenga remba | 60m2. | 240. | 14 400. |
| Metal Coating Mudziyo | 30m2 | 360. | 10 800. |
| Kuisirwa kweiyo drain system | set | - | 10 700. |
| Kuzadza iyo yakavhurika nemawindo emabhawa | set | - | 12,000 |
| Chishandiso che chimney uye ventilation system | set | - | Makumi manomwe |
| Zvese | 619640. | ||
| Zvishandiso zvaishandiswa pane chikamu | |||
| Block concrete Heabl | 107m3 | 3800. | 406 600. |
| Glue kune foam block | 92 mabhegi | 180. | 16 560. |
| Masonry Masonry 50503mm | 227m2. | 135. | 30 645. |
| Concrete Inorema | 38m3. | 3900. | 148 200. |
| Sawn Timber | 1m3 | 5200. | 5200. |
| Simende | 12 mabhegi | 270. | 3240. |
| Steam, mhepo uye mafirimu emvura | 260m2. | - | 8700. |
| Polystyrene foam | 20m3 | 7500. | 150,000 |
| Roverall roll | 60m2. | - | 14,900 |
| Drainage system (pombi, chutet.d.) | set | - | 15,000 |
| Window Block Volux Gzl 1054 M10 (16078) | 2 seti. | Zviuru gumi | 20 000 |
| Smart uye Ventilation Systems | set | - | 119 900. |
| Zvimwe zvinhu | set | - | 85 500. |
| Zvese | 1024445. | ||
| * - Kuverenga kunoitwa pasina kana kuenderana neye pamusoro, kutakura uye zvimwe zvakabhadharwa, pamwe nekubatsirwa kwekambani |
Vagadziriso yekutenda iyo leff-stroy firm yekubatsirwa mukugadzirira zvinhu