Maitiro ekuverengera mari yemvura mumapepa emadhorobha, achienzanisa marongero ekubhadhara emvura yakadyiwa. Kuisirwa kwemidziyo yemunhu accounting
Zvichangobva kuitika kubhadhara kwemvura kune mvura yeRussia yakafanana (ivo vakaverengerwa, zvichibva pamwero yezuva nezuva hwekushandisa pamunhu). Panguva imwecheteyo, zvachose hazvina basa kuti varidzi vakaitirwa kwenguva yakati rebhizinesi rwendo uye havana kushandisa mvura nguva yese iyi, kana, pane zvekushandisa kwemvura vauya kwavari kwevhiki mbiri. Kubva pane imwe neimwe accounting application mamiriro ezvinhu akachinja zvachose. Ot, zvinobatsira kana kusasanganisa metres, tichataura mune ino nyaya.
Hatizo fungidzira, asi, zvive izvo sezvazvingave, kuiswa kwemunhu mumwe nemumwe waive muna 2000. Yakanaka nengozi nhanho. Ehezve, nekuda kwemamita anoyerera emamita, iyo mari yekuchengetedza iyo yepakati mhuri yaive 150-200 rubles. Insttez (anenge), asi mitengo yekutanga yaifunga. Mari yemukodhi pachayo ndeye 700-155rub., Mari yekuisirwa kwayo - 1500 rub. Sezvo kanokwana metres maviri anodiwa (pamvura inopisa uye inotonhora zvakasiyana), mitengo yakawedzera kaviri. Kune dzimba dzine dzimba dzakapatsanuka dzekicheni uye yekugezera, zviridzwa zvina zvaidikanwa. Zvichida kwemakore 3-4, vavhata vaifanira kuzvitora. Zvichida, mumwe munhu anobva kune vatengi zvakaitika, asi kubvira pakubata kwehupfumi hwekuisa kwavo hakuna kuongorora, hapana data chaiyo.
Zvisinei, hatizogare nguva yakapfuura munguva yakapfuura uye edza kupindura mubvunzo: "Zvinobatsira here nhasi kuti ugadzire munhu mumweya wekunwa metering metres?"
Mufananidzo Z.Ruzutdinova | 
"TEPLODER" | 
Photo S. Ponomarev | 
Photo S. Ponomarev |
1-2. Yazvino driver Endhd / VSGD ("TEPLODER") uye mhando dzakafanana nadzo dzinowanzoiswa nhasi mumakamuri. Akavanzika muNiche, ivo havawedzere mukati meimba yekugezera
3-4. Kuti kuisirwa kwenhamba dzinoverengeka dzemamita, unogona kushandisa nzira dzakasiyana siyana dzekuisa matipi akatwasuka kana kuti vertical.
Zvirongwa zvekubhadhara
Chii chakachinja munguva yakapfuura? Chekutanga pane zvese, shanduko yakatorwa kumashure muna 1994. Uye iyo itsva "yekugadzirira kwezvinhu zvakashandiswa kune vagari" yakabuda nekukasira (ona kusimudzira hurumende yeRussia Federation FeD 23, 2006 Nha. 307 "Pane Maitiro Ekupa Izvo Zvinobatsira kune vagari"). Gwaro iri rakatanga kutsunga maitiro ekubhadhara mabasa uye mapoinzi emabasa achishandisa ufakazi hwehuwandu uye hwega ega accounting midziyo uye nekusavapo kwavo. Zvirongwa zvinoverengeka zvekubhadhara zvakagadzirwa nemvura inopisa uye inotonhora. Kupindura kumubvunzo mukuru wechinyorwa chedu, funga zvese zvirongwa zviripo. Isu tinosimbisa zvakare kuti maitiro ekuverengera zvinoshandiswa zvinoenderana nekuti kune maruva ari mumba kana kwete. (Ivo vakakamurwa kuva marudzi maviri: akaiswa pakupinda mumba uye kuurayirwa mari yekutonhorera kwemvura inotonhorera mazviri, uye munhu, kuyera huwandu hwemvura mufurati hwakaiswa. Conderative counters, mukati kusiyanisa nemunhu wega, bvumira kudzora kwete chete huwandu hwekushandiswa kwemvura, asi zvakare mararamiro: kudzvinyirira, tembiricha yemvura iyo.D.)
Saka, Chirongwa chekutanga . Kana pasina general kana yemunhu maneja ari mumba, zviito zvekuenzanisira: Vagari vese vanobhadhara zvakafanana zvichienderana nemitero yazvino. Ndira Ndira 2008 Miti inotevera inotevera inotenderwa: Iyo mutengo we1M3 mvura inopisa - 57,51 rubles; 1m3 Mvura inotonhora - 11.8 rub.; 1m3 Drainage (Sewage) - 9,1 rub. Yeuka kuti mwero wekushandisa kwemvura kune zvivakwa zvekugara zvakashongedzerwa nemvura, sewagedhi yemvura inopisa mvura (yakanangana neyekupedzisira tarant), kugadzirira 350l / zuva muRussia, kunyanya 384l / zuva muMoscow.
Sezvinoratidzwa nehuremu, mubhadharo wezviyero zviri kure nekumusoro nekubhadhara mune mamwe marongero (isu ticharondedzera mberi), kunyangwe iyo yemvura yemvura yekushandisa inosiyana zvakanyanya kubva kune chaiyo. Zvitongere iwe pachako. Kuti munhu mumwe anonwa kwete anopfuura 1- 8-40l paasekushambidza ndiro, kuti ishandiswe chimbuzi, 12-15L, pane kujaira kwekugezera kana mweya - 60-80l. Zvinoitika kuti avhareji yeRussia inodya zvinenge 110-140l mvura pazuva, uye kwete zvachose, iyo inobhadhara. Aesley iwe wakaenda kuzororo kana bhizimusi rwendo, iwe uchave uchiri kusvika kune imwecheteyo account yemvura yekushandiswa kwemvura sokunge zvakadaro.
Kana imwe nyaya: Vanhu vatatu vanyoreswa mukamuri, Amai, baba uye mwanakomana mukuru (mwanasikana), asi chokwadi chirangarirani uye vafarire masevhisi maviri. Aschange yemvura yekudhirowa inouya zvachose kunyoreswa zviri pamutemo. Sezvauri kuona, kubhadhara mune yekutanga zano hakugamuchiriki. Nekudaro, nekuda kwekuti iyo generals iyo generals yakatogadzwa muzvakawanda kupfuura 90% yedzimba dzeMoscow, kuenzana kwakadaro kunopinda munguva yakapfuura. Naizvozvo, tinoenderera mberi nekudzidza kwedzimwe sarudzo dzekuverenga.
"Dasi" | 
Mufananidzo V. Nefredova | 
"Bvisa" | 
RAB KARCHER |
5.Semmatic Impellent mvura metres isina kurohwa (Schlumberger)
6.Kugadzirwa kwemamita emvura sarudza mutsara wakananga wewakatwasuka kana kuti vertical pombi
7. Electromagnetic Metres Mr400, ("Bvisa")
8. Models of Impeller Clerius Water Accounting Midziyo (RAB KARCHER)
Funga nezve Chechipiri chirongwa Kana chishandiso chekutaurirana chakaiswa mumba, uye munhu wacho aripo. Pazenje, huwandu hwekubhadhara hunotarisirwa seyekuti: Chipupuriro chemamita ane hushamwari chakakamurwa muhuwandu hwevanhu vakanyoreswa mumba, ipapo kune imwe neimwe furawaru, ichi chiratidzo chinowedzerwa nehuwandu hwenhamba yeNzvimbo Yakanyoreswa mazviri , uye ipapo manhamba akawana anowedzerwa neyekupisa uye inotonhora mvura yemvura. Zvaizoita sekuti zvinhu zvese zviri nyore kwazvo uye kubva pamaonero ekuchengetedza zvinofanirwa kubatsira. Asi zvakange zvisiri ipapo. Dzidzira zvakaratidza kuti mushure mekuiswa kwezvinhu zvakajairika mumasangano ekutarisira, kunyunyuta kwakawanda kwevarimi kusaswa, mari yekudhinda kwemvura yakawedzera, dzimwe nguva kunyange munguva mbiri. Izvi zvingaitika sei? Chokwadi ndechekuti mabhiri anouya kumunhu wese akanyoresa mumba. Panguva dzose zvino muMoscow hupenyu "zvisiri pamutemo"? Dzimwe nguva vanhu 4-5 mune imwe-yekurara imba. Zvinoitika kuti iyo account yakadzingwa pamunhu (muridzi wedzimba), uye mana kana mashanu shandisa mvura. Chishandiso chekutaurirana chinotora izvi zvinobhadharwa, uye vanowira pasi vese vagari vemo vari pamutemo veimba. Heino tsananguro yenyaya yekuti kubhadhara kwakawedzera muna 2-3rd. Nekudaro, kubhadhara kune metret metrety haina zvakare kubatsira chaizvo nekuti haina kugona kudzora mvura yemvura mune yega yega imba yekugara.
Inconle, Chechitatu chirongwa (Nenzira, iyo inonyanya kujairika muhupenyu chaihwo). Maererano nechirevo chakataurwa chehurumende yeRussia Federation, kana mita inoyerera ichipinda mumba uye pane midziyo yekuzviverenga mune yega yega gadziriro, kubhadhara mune zviviri zviratidzo: kutanga, maererano nefurati Mamita emvura, uye chechipiri, nezvinodiwa zvekunze zvinodiwa, izvo zvinotarisirwa zvichienderana neuchapupu hwechisimbiso chakajairika. Muzhinji, pfungwa yacho yakanaka kwazvo: imwe chikamu chekushandiswa kwakawanda chinowedzera kune yako mari yekubhadhara uye huwandu hwakazara hwakawedzerwa nemutero. Mugove uyu unoverengerwa uchishandisa kuomarara kuenderana. Zvinotsanangurwa seyero yeiyo kuyerera kuyerera (muChidimbu) kune imwe kukosha kwekuverengerwa inosanganisira ese emamita uye huwandu hwemagetsi emvura mune dzimba dzisina kubvunzwa maererano nemutengo weumwe neumwe Akanyoreswa Taniant.
Inomuka (uye zvizere nemutemo) mamiriro ekunyepedzera. Kana vese varidzi vane dzimba mumba, muripo unoshanda, zvinoenderana nemitengo chaiyo. IKAAK inoratidza maitiro, iyi huwandu hwakanyanya kushoma pane izvo zvandaifanira kubhadhara kune kuiswa kwemamita emvura. Asi kana paine dzimba dzishoma nemidziyo yemunhu wega wega mumba, varidzi vavo vangangodaro vanofanirwa kuita mari yakawanda kupfuura isati yasvika (kunyanya kana paine huwandu hwevanhu kana paine nhamba huru yevanhu vasina kunyoreswa ipapo). Zvinoitika kuti ega akaisa counter haina kubatsirwa. Saka, zvinodikanwa kuti ufonere pakuiswa kwayo uye nevamwe varidzi vezvivakwa.
Remangwana remamita emvura
Mamiriro acho akatsanangurwa kwaive kugutsikana kwevatungamiriri vane metres dzemvura mumwe nemumwe, uye kuderedza zvakanyanya huwandu hwekushuvira kumisikidza auto emafurati. Chinzvimbo chakabatana nekubhadhara zvichienderana nemidziyo yemvura yemvura yakakurudzirwa mumisangano nemisangano yehurumende yeMoscow. Nekudaro, nhasi vagari vega dzimba dzemasaya vakaisa imwe yemvura metres vanobhadhara chete kune yakacheneswa mvura maererano nekuverenga kwemamita mamirimita. Nekudaro, kana iwe uchigara mumusha wekugara, unogona kupokana kuti kuiswa kwemidziyo imwe neimwe inobatsira chaizvo kwauri. Kutanga, iwe unongobhadhara iyo chaiyo yemvura vhoriyamu inoshandiswa; Kechipiri, iwe haugone kufungidzira gwaro rekusavapo kwenguva pfupi kwenguva yemhuri kuitira kuti vagadzirise mari yemvura; Yetatu, iwe haubhadhare mvura yemvura kune avo vanogara mumba mako uye vanopedza mvura, asi vasina kunyoreswa mairi. Chokwadi, unogona chete kutaura nezvekuchengetedza chaiko chete kana ukasapedza mvura nemanyawi uye zvese santechbribers mune iyo furati iri kushanda.
Avot vagari vedzimba umo hoa uye iyo HCC, iyo mari yeiyo general-hushamwari haidi kudzivisa. Isv uye izvi hazvina kuwandisa. Iverenge iyo nenzira dzakasiyana, zvichienderana nenhengo dzakasarudzwa dzeHoa (HCC) kubhadhara chirongwa. Semuenzaniso, mumwedzi we5% yeChipupuriro chechishandiso chose chakakamurwa nehuwandu hwevanhu vese vanogara mumba, mushure mechiratidzo ichi chinofanira kuwedzerwa kune mumwe munhu counter, uye wozotevera nhamba inokonzeresa. Kana iwe uchiyera nezvekushandiswa kwemvura zviwanikwa, mita yemvura yemvura (maererano neUSCOVS yakatanga) ichaponesa 20-50% yehuwandu hwawakabhadhara pakutanga. Aesley iwe wakambove usipo pamba, hapana kunze kwekuti iwe haubhadhare chero chinhu kunze kwezvakagadzirwa. Naizvozvo, mhinduro yemubvunzo yakatumirwa pakutanga kwechinyorwa chedu haina kusarudzika: Kuisirwa kwefurati kwemamita ndeyechokwadi zvinobatsira mune zveupfumi.
Hatizokanganwi kuti zvishandiso zveimba ndeche nhengo yemutengi, iyo inonakidza haina kudhura uye isingakwanisike zvimwe zvingave zvisina kukwana. Naizvozvo, hurumende yeMoscow yakafunga kubatsira kutanga vavheni kune vagari vemo vanogara mumatidzirwo edzimba, pamwe nevaya vanogashira mabasa. Zororo rinofanira kuisa dzimba dzemvura nemari yavo. Maitiro ekuzviita sei?
Techem. | 
"Itlma-Resource" | 
Mufananidzo na D. Minkin | 
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9.chaka imwe-masaga emusuwo ekutonhorera uye inopisa mvura vz90 (techem) iri nyore kuisa chero kupi, kunyangwe pazvinhu zvekugeza
10-11.Naturanga reRussia Vagari Vanogona Kuumbwa Zvishandiso Zvakangoitwa kuHurumende yeNyika yeCreatment Fundment, pamwe neine pasipoti uye chitupa chekuenderana
12. Kuvakwa kweMK90E counter, iyo inoenderana neiyo nguva yemazuva ano micrEneltonics
Isu tinoisa mareza
Kana iwe ukasarudza kuisa mumwe munhu counter, yeuka kuti hapana kushamwaridzana kwenjodzi kunogamuchirwa. Kutanga, inobvumidzwa kuisa chete mitezo iyo nhengo dzeNyika dzakajairwa zvishandiso zvakagadzirwa kuHurumende yeNzvimbo yeRussia Federation (iyo iripo Federal Agency yehunyanzvi hwekutonga uye metrology). Kechipiri, desi mumuviri haugone kutora mutoro wekugadzirisa uye kugadzirisa kwemhando dzakawanda dzemhando dzakasimbiswa, uye saka dzinoshanda pamwe nehurongwa hwakatetepa hwezviridzwa.Zvichienderana nemuchina wakashandiswa pakushandisa kwemvura metering, ese metres akakamurwa kuita tachhometric, electromagnnet, ulminometric, ultrasound, yakasanganiswa, diaphragm IDR.
Nhasi mune dzimba dzeRussia, iyo yakapusa, yakachipa uye yakachipa uye inoyerera inoyerera banga remagetsi apapiro uye mechanism yakagadziriswa ichishandisa tinoshandisa kutapurirana. Mamita akadaro anonzi "impeller", "turntables".
Imwe mhando yeTachometric Counters - "Dhiza" Ivo vanosarudzika nekuvimbika uye kusimba, asi pane zvimwe zvinodhura "vanozviti". "
Kurongeka kwakakwirira kwezviyero kunopawo akawanda-mutsara "madonhwe", umo rukova rwemukati rwakakamurwa kuita mabjera akati wandei vasati vapinda mutumwa weanomeresa.
Kupwanya musoro wako pamusoro porudzi rwusina kudikanwa kuti rwude. Kune vatengi, maitiro ekusarudza akasimbiswa zvakajeka: Inofanira kunge iri mapapiro "anodzikisira", akaverengera tembiricha yemvura kusvika 90 ° C, ine diameter yechiitiko chegumi nemashanu, ine mvura yemvura, ine mvura yemvura, ine mvura yemvura, Kune dzimba dzine kuiswa kweiyo inotonhora uye imwe-yekuisa yeiyo inopisa mvura system (yezvivakwa zvine maviri mairi - 1M3 / h). Kuverenga mita zvine chekuita nezvinodiwa kusunungura vese vagadziri vemukati nevatorwa: "TEPLOVODMER", "TEPLOVODMER", "ENERNMETRY" (All- Russia), mendel Metering Systems (France) IDR. Mutengo wemidziyo yemidziyo kubva 400-500 kusvika 800-1600 rub. (Zvakanyanya zvakanyanya zvinodhura zvinyorwa zvakashongedzerwa neakaburitswa kubudiswa).
Kuti uise munhu mumwe nemumwe, iwe unofanirwa kubata dhizaini nechirevo pane kuiswa kwemvura metering masheti uye kugadzirwa kwekuverenga zvinoenderana neuchapupu hwavo. Pano iwe uchagamuchira ruzivo nezve mafemu izvo zviri pamutemo (pasi pechibvumirano nevakuru veko) zadzisa iro basa nemitengo yemidziyo. Iyo account painenge ichivakirwa pane zviridzwa, iwe uchabhadharwa, sangano rine hunyanzvi richavasimbisa mufurati rako uye rinopa zvinyorwa zvekutanga: License, chitupa chekuenderana, kuverenga mapasipoti. Kuiswa kwemumwe munhu mumweya wekushandisa kwemvura mari inodhura 4800 rub.
Mushure mekuisa metres dzemvura, iwe unofanirwa kukoka mumiriri wekambani yekutarisira kuti ubate chiitiko chekumupuma. Matatu-akatsigira zviito zvemasaini emasaini emakambani ekutarisira anopa zvinoshandiswa uye sangano rakanyatsoita rakaita kuiswa kwemidziyo, pamwe nevarimi.
Uye zvakare, iwe unofanirwa kugumisa chibvumirano nekambani yekutarisira yekubhadhara kwemvura yekudyara pane yakagadziriswa accounting midziyo yekubvisa uye kuendesa data kubva kune data kubva kune iyo data. Mushure meizvozvo, iwe unongova nemutemo wekodhi kune mita kuverenga muEirc (pachako kana nefoni).
Mvura yekudhinda yemvura (pamunhu pazuva)
| Nyika | Mvura Vhoriyamu, L |
|---|---|
| China | 100 |
| Jerimani | 125. |
| Furanzi | 164. |
| Great Britain | 168. |
| Siwizarendi | 237. |
| Itari | 242. |
| USA | 295. |