Ongororo yeiyo Inoshanduka Tile Market: Zvivakwa uye shanduko yezvinyorwa, tekinoroji yekugadzira yeBitumen, iyo sarudzo yekukanda yekuvhara, padenga "
Mahwindo edhorobha anogona kuiswa mudenga reimba yechivako pane chero chikamu chekuvaka, asi zvine hungwaru kurapa kune yavo yekuisa kana ichigadzira chirongwa cheimba
Yemidziyo inoshanduka-shanduka yedenga, nyanzvi dzinokurudzira kuisa Windows zvakadzika sezvinobvira 90mm pazasi pedenga remba
Bituminius tiles elteeroof
Iyo huwandu hwekushandisa tembiricha yemasiripi anochinja-chinja anokandwa kubva kumhapuri foil iri -70 ... + 110 S
Nguva yekuchenesa yekuchenesa yemadhiri uye funnels inopa kuyerera kwemvura yemahara kubva padenga
Muchirimo uye chivimbo chinodiwa kutarisa mamiriro edenga, bvisa mashizha, matavi uye marara uchishandisa nyoro nyoro. Zvinhu zvine makona akapinza anobviswa pamurume
Vagadziri vewarandi pamhepo inoshanduka-shanduka padenga yekuvhara ndeye makore gumi nemashanu, asi inoshanda kanosvika makore makumi maviri nemashanu
Iyo yakakora yakakwenenzverwa yechipfuva (Osp), isp), isingasviki seyakagadzika simbi pasi pegomba rakasvinuka rinoenderana neyekukutu. Kufema nyaya ubvu hwemabhesi ndeye 9mm
Mufananidzo K. Manko
Yekuisa trixible tile, midziyo yakawanda inodikanwa. Aya anowanzove mavharuvhu venzvimbo, ling liger, zvipikiri uye zvinonamatira mastic
Zvinyoro-nyoro tile tile shandisa pamatenga ekunetseka nekugadziriswa, kusvika pamadhimoni
Photo P. Lebedeva, e.lgina
Kuvakwa kwemarudzi avant-garde ndiyo yekugezera yakajairwa. Iye akataura pamusoro perwizi. Kupuna padenga renzvimbo yakasarudzwa nyoro. Nzira yekuisa - kuzvishambidza, sezvo iyo yepazasi yetizi idanho rakasimba dhiziri kubva kune resinobuitum. Kuwedzera inogadzirisa zvipikiri
Bituminous tile tiles inogadziriswa neCorrosion zvipikiri nehurefu hwe25m, 3mmy diameter. DIAMETER Hats - 10mm
Mumatenga edenga uye emhepo, mhepo yemukati yemakonzo inofanira kupihwa. Inobatsira kuderedza kupisa kwakanyanyisa, kuitika pasi pedenga nekuda kwemhedzisiro yemarwi ekupazwa; Bvisa vakaroora vachikwira kubva mumukati; Ita shuwa tembiricha yemvura yedenga uye dzivisa kugadzirwa kwechando nekuda kwekunyungudika kwechando pamusoro pekupisa nzvimbo
Iyo yakavezwa kapeti kubva kune yakarongedzwa yakamonera midziyo inokwira pamusoro pedenga remba, uye zvakare inoidiridza panguva yekuiswa kwemasiripi anochinjika
Inoshanduka skate zvinhu muBituminous Tile Collecality inopa aestheth mvura yekupedzisa yedenga uye inoenderana zvakakwana kune ruvara renji rekucheka kukuru
InexHible kufarira mune nyoro (inochinja-chinja, bituminous) tile zviri nyore kutsanangura. Zviri nyore kuisa, inopa yakakwira padenga kusungwa, inosiyaniswa nemhando dzakasiyana siyana, mavara uye mavara. Asi hazvisi nyore kusarudza kubva kune dzakasiyana siyana sarudzo dzakapihwa sarudzo.
Mafirita emazuva ano chinoshandura tile-yakayerera bitumen zvigadzirwa: parchment uye rubberroid. Vakaiswa pasi pekuchinja munzira nhatu huru: pitumen binder yakagadziridzwa; Kadhibhodi yakashandurwa nechinhu chitsva chakasimba, chakasimba, chisiri kutenderera chigadziko; Pamusoro pakatanga kuvhara sprinkles. B60s. Xx mukati. European inochinja-stile yave iri chikamu chakasiyana chedenga. Akaunzwa chete mukupera kwapera 90-kg. Kubva pane mafekitori eKatepal hanya (Finland) uye akazvisimbisa zvakanyatsonaka munzvimbo dzekumaodzanyemba, uye kuchamhembe-kumadokero kwenyika.
Kuziviswa, zvinoreva zvombo
Yedu makomputa akatokoshesa kuve nyore kwekuiswa kwemakwenzi ekuvhara. Izvi zvinoshanduka-shanduka zvinhu, kunge pasina imwe, yakakodzera matenga edenga rekugadziriswa rakaoma. Dzimwe nguva zvine hupfumi hwakanyanya. Mushure mekurara, hapana dongo. Iyo iri pachena uye yakaderera-yakaderera uremu hwemabhuruku marara: 1m2- anenge 8kg. Zvinoreva kuti hazvidi iyo huru sitter system inowedzera mutengo wekuvaka. Yapedza denga nyoro ruzha rwemvura uye chimvuramabwe.
Duramazwi reMitemo Yakakosha
Hip -Kudenga kwakatsetseka kwetenga retende, rinowanikwa kubva kumucheto kwechivako.
Endov (Speeding) - chute kana kuyambuka miviri miviri inogadzira iyo yemukati inoda kukona.
Outlook Svez - yakatwasuka pamucheto wedenga pamusoro pemadziro echivako.
Konk - kumusoro kumusoro kwedenga remhepo yakaumbwa nekupindirana kwetsvina mbiri denga.
Kudzora - Bruks yeiyo shoma saizi ye5030mm yakaiswa pasi peCrate. Ivo vanogadzira mhepo yekuvhuvhuta muhupasi pasi uye vanoshanda kuti vasiye firimu remvura.
Lucarna - Window kuvhura mudenga remba (kazhinji tarissi) ine chimiro chetsical, chakavharwa pamativi uye kubva kumusoro.
Mauerlat. - Bar rutsigiro rwekusanzwisisika mahuni matanda, akagadzirirwa kugovera mutoro unogadzirwa nedenga reimba. Inowanikwa pane yepamusoro yemukati madziro ematombo ematombo.
Kuongorora mafirimu - yaishandiswa kuchengetedza inodzivirira insulation uye inotakura matedenga matenga kubva pakunyorova.
Skat - Inosimbisa Ropa ndege.
Scope Roof - Denga rine nzvimbo inopfuura 6 (10%).
Rafters (Rafting makumbo) - Roof Rutsigiro: Mabhariro maviri akabatana nemapeji ekumusoro pane angle, uye pasi zororo muMauerlat.
Fronton Svez - iyo inoda kumucheto kwedenga pamusoro pechikamu chechivako.
Range / Ria - Mutsetse wekupindirana kwemahara maviri emagetsi kugadzira kunze kwekunze kona.
Nekudaro, kushandiswa kweiyo Bitumen mataira ane zvimwe zvausingakwanisi. Hazvibviri kuvhara matenga edenga. Zvishoma nezvishoma zvinobvumidzwa basi, 12. Izvo zvinyorwa hazvina kugadzirwa kuti chitarisiko chemvura yakamira (kubhururuka kunogona kuitika) uye zvakanyanya kudiwa nebasa rekugadzirira. Iyo inoiswa chete pane hwaro hwakasimba. Imwe Nucance: Zvese zvibodzwa zvedenga, pane zvikwangwani zvekuchengetedza moto, mazviri zvekuchengetedza zvidzitiro zvekuchengetedza, mazviri zvekuchengetedzeka kuti hadziparadze murazvo pamusoro (iro rakatsemuka parenga rinenge risingakonzere moto). Asi mukuita kweimba, ivo, kusiyana nemakita evhu uye denga resimbi, vari kupisa.
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Chigadzirwa chekutanga chebumbiro chakaburitswa muna 1998. Ryazan kadhibhodi ruberoid chirimwa. Mushure memakore mana, Tekhnonikocl (Russia) yatanga kugadzira mataira ebhakwana. Nhasi, vatambi vakuru mumusika uyu wechidimbu - Katepal (Ruflex Trademark), TEgola (Italy) uye Tehnonikol (Shinglas TradeMark). Yakatumirwa Lemmminen Zvigadzirwa (Brand Perabit, Finland) uye Icopal International Skonce, IKO (USA), "Ryazan Cardboard", "Ryaza Denga", "Filich Sundal" (All- Russia. .
Vagadziri vanoramba vachisimudzira zvinyorwa, uye imwe neimwe inoenda kwayo nenzira kwayo. Zvimiro zvakasiyana zvezvinhu zvisina kugadzirwa, nzira dzekushandurwa kwayo, misiyano mukuvhunika kwezvikamu, marara akasiyana-siyana anogadzira zvigadzirwa zvemakambani uye kunyange kuunganidzwa kwemunhu mumwechete kune zvakaenzana. Muchidimbu, izvi zvinoratidza mutengo wokuunganidzwa weimwe mataira anochinjika. Mari yemutengo we1M2 inovhara mumhando yehuwandu hwemakumi maviri neshanu nemakumi mashanu. Mitengo yezvigadzirwa zvemabhizimisi epamba anotanga ne130 rubles. Tile sile ine simbi yekubatanidza inonyanya kudhura: 1m2- 850-2000 rub. uye zvimwe.
Bitumen Bitum kugadzirisa ...
Tile (shingle) inochinjika tile ibepa diki rakapetwa (10.3 m) ne curly cutings pane imwe muganho. Zvinotovaka, iyo truncation ine iyo inosimbisa chigadziko, yakasimbiswa uye yakafukidzwa neBitumen inosungirwa pamativi ese maviri. Ultra-mineral yekushongedza kusaswa, kuchengetedza kubva ku Ultraviolet radiation uye manhamba kukuvara. Batsirwa, zvakare kusasa, asi zvidiki, kana chinonamatira chivharo chine firimu rinodzivirira. Unhu hwezvinyorwa zvese zvinoenderana nemhando yezvese zvakanyorwa zvikamu uye kudyidzana kwavo.
Semuenzaniso, zvinozivikanwa kuti bitumen ndeye chigadzirwa chinoitika chigadzirwa. Nekudaro, kune iyo yakasikwa bitumen yakaumbwa kana yakundwa mafuta. Icho chakadai chidiki chezvinyorwa zvezvinyorwa zve "te-yuan" kubva kuVenezuela deposits - inoshandisa tegola kuti iburitse mataira ekuchinjika kana kuunganidzwa kwemhangura kana zinc-titanium pepa. Anoshandisirwa ese macomputer emakwenzi mataira marara ruflex- bitumen kubva kuVenezuelan Oiri "Laguna".
Nekudaro, mune yayo yakachena fomu, iyo bitummen haina kushandisa, sezvazvinonhuwira pa15-50c. Zvizhinji tekinoroji oxidized bitumen, izvo zvinodziya kupisa kusvika 90 ° C, asi zvinoregedza kusvika pakudziya kwakaderera, uye nekukosha uye kazhinji kudonha, zvinokurumidza kushungurudzika uye zviri kukurumidza uye zvinomarara. Kugadziridzwa kweBitumen nePolymeric zvinhu zvinowedzera iyo inoshanda tembiricha yekuisa uye inowedzera kusimba kwayo kusvika kune 15-20.
Attatihic polypropylene (app) uye styrene styrene styrene (SBS) inoshandirwa nePolymer anowedzera. ROPAI pane iyo App yakagadziridzwa Bitumen inodzivirira kupisa kupisa (kusvika pa140) uye yakakodzera nzvimbo dzekumaodzanyemba, asi inokasira kuchitonhora uye inogona kupaza panguva yekuisirwa. Yakadzika elasticity pane yakaderera tembiricha (kusvika -30c) inopa bitumen inowedzera yeSBS-modifier (10-12%). Zvino, zvinowedzera kunzwira tsitsi kune Ultraviolet radiation uye inoda kuwedzera padenga rekudzivirirwa.
Zvinoshamisa kuti vamwe vagadziri vanobata tekinoroji yekugadzira zvinhu padenga muchivande, sechikumbiro cheCoca-cola, uye vamwe vanoomerera pakuvhura zvizere zvirongwa. Saka, "Gerbier" anoshandisa mitezo yemumugwagwa yeanonatsiridza mafuta chirimwa muPaparnya, uye seCPP Modifier, Korea Rubber. IKO yakazvimiririra inoburitsa zvishandiso zvekushandisa uye inogadzira zvese zvikamu zvinodikanwa kuti zvigadzirwa zvigadzirwa zvematombo. Muzvikamu zvese uye zvikamu zvedenga zveRUFLEX Brand, chete bitumen inoshandiswa. Nyanzvi dzekambani dzinotenda kuti chete dzinovimbisa kuiswa kwemhando yepamusoro chero nguva yegore. Iyo yakakosha paramende ndiyo huwandu hweBitumen pane 1M2 zvinhu. Zvinoenderana neEuropean Standard EN544, kukosha kwayo kushoma kwekuchinja kwetile - 1300g / m2. American Standard uye Russian hazvina kunyanyodiwa. Naizvozvo, tiiwe wehupfumi-kirasi uye elite zvinyorwa zvinogona kusiyana zvakanyanya nehuwandu hweBitumen pa 1M2 uye semhedzisiro, nezvivakwa. Semuenzaniso, zvirimo zveBitumen muunganidzwa mukuru weSt-20 pane ka2 kaishoma pane muunganidzwa weElite weGrand Manor (axtauter ted). Saizvozvo, mugadziri wemugadziri anovimbisa kusiyaniswa kwehupenyu hwebasa rezvinyorwa izvi (makore makumi maviri nemashanu) uye mitengo ye1M2 (2002 uye 935 rubles).
Denga system
2-ling kapeti; 3-yakasimba base;
4-nhanho kutongwa; 5-Line gumbo
"Muranda anogara": 1-inochinjika tile;
2-ling kapeti; 3-yakasimba base;
4-nhanho kutongwa; 5-kuverenga;
6 Windhield (firimu rakasiyana); 7-insulation;
8-danda retsoka; 9-vaporilation; 10-kupokana; 11-bar (5050, nhanho 600mm); 12-simbi waya; 13 kana maviri matanda e plasterboard
Chikonzero Chekutanga
Simba rekubatanidza rinocherekedza rinosimbisa denderedzwa. Haafanire kuora kunge kadhibhodi mune yekare rubberroid, uye otera kunyorova se cellulose mune dzimwe sarudzo dzemabhuruku. Maererano neEuropean Standard E European EN544, chete Mamiriro ekunze, akadai segirazi choletter kana fiberglass, inogona kushandiswa for fittings. Iyo yekupedzisira 3-5 nguva iyo yakasimba girazi chosters uye, chokwadika, ndeye 2-3 times inodhura. Sekureva kwaEn 544, density yekusimbisa haifanire kunge isiri pasi pegumi nemana g / m2 (yekirasi 1 zvigadzirwa). Nyanzvi dzinofunga nezvekukosha kwakakwana kwe125g / m2. Bo / more density haipe bitumen kuti ishandise iyo inosimbisa denderedzwa. Rondedzero yeRuflex Simba rekusimbisa rinowedzera nekuda kwehunyanzvi hwekurira tekinoroji uye kuwedzera kusimbisa kweakawanda madhiri ekuisa-fiberglass. AV Tiled akabatanidzwa kubva kumhangura foil shandisa maviri matema ezvemitemo.Iko kusimba kwakanyanya kuungana kunodiwa (semuenzaniso, kune endanda kapeti), iyo fiberglass inotsiviwa ne polyester. Izvi zvinyorwa zvinosimba, zvakare, zvinoumba yakavimbika clutch ine bitumen. Nekuda kwesplitity yayo, nzvimbo dzakaoma dzedenga dzimba dzakapesana zvakanyanya nekuchinja mumutsara mumitsara pamwe nekupinza kwakapinza mukushisa.
Yakavimbika Armor
Iyo yepamusoro tema yeiyo inochinjika tiles fomu yekubika maseru. Izvo zvinodiwa kuti ivo vanofanirwa kuve vakasimba kwazvo pamusoro peiyo bituminous layer, zvakadzivirirwa zvakadzivirirwa izvo zvinyorwa kubva mukukuvara kwemuchina uye zvakashata zvinokonzeresa kuwanda. Susasa vane basa rekutungamira kwedenga remba.
Isu tinoshandisa matombo emabwe echigadziro uye slate. Iwo anowanikwa nenzira yeCeramic (kupfura). Simbisa tembiricha yakakwirira (anenge 800 s) inoita kuti rudzorere kwemavara akazvimiririra uye, maererano nevadzidzisi, vanofunga kuchengetedza kwaro kwehupenyu hwese hwebasa. Iko hakuna mutsauko wakakosha pakati pemafurati kubva kune dzakasiyana zvinhu. Zvinotonyanya kukosha kupfuura simba rekutya kwavo nedunhu rebitumen. Iyo yakanakisa mhedzisiro yekuvhara kwehukama kunopihwa zvidimbu zvehukuru hwakasiyana.
Pakutanga (kusvika pagore 1), chidimbu chidiki chemagirazi - kusvika pa10% - Cept. Haufanire kutya nezvazvo. Vagadziri vakanyatsovhara hwaro hweB / kuderedza huwandu hwemakiromita. Chikamu chikuru chazvo chinodzvanywa, uye chinosara chakabikwa. Zvakatoipa, kana izvi zvisingaitike, uye nekutarisisa kutarisa pamusoro wetidhi inochinja, bitummen inoonekwa kuburikidza nedombo crumb. Saka, pane izvo kune nzvimbo dzisina dziviriro. Kureba kwakaipa, sezvo iyo isingabudisike manyama inochengetedza denga uye kubva mumoto kana spark kubva muchoto kana pombi yemoto inowira pamusoro payo. Iyo yekumusoro yakasviba yejira rexxible isina maneja isina mimwe michina inononoka padenga rechando yechando, ichidziya mumba. Muchirimo, chinodzivirira kuti avacheche-sechando chinokwanisa kukanganisa nzira yekudonha, pwanyai makomba nemiti inokura padyo uye, pakupedzisira, kamwe kamwe, ingangoerekana yadonha mumusoro.
Ruvara pendi
Pamatsvushe anotyisa, kuungana kwedenga kunoonekwa mukubwinya kwawo. Tile inoshanduka-shanduka pane yakaoma hip, matende uye akawanda-kutenderera matenga anonyanya kubatsira. Iko kunoshamisa kuumbwa kweLugar nemahwindo emhepo hakusati kushoma uye pedyo kuti vatarise kubva pahwindo rakavhurika padenga.
Kuonekwa kwedenga kunosarudza kugadziriswa kweiyo shingles: Kubva pane zvakareruka cuttinons kune yekutanga Rhombi, tile plano, Camboridge, Iko; "Stritect", Tegola). Kusarudzwa kwakapfuma kwematare uye mavara anokubvumira kuti uite denga reimba yega yega yakati wandei. Nekudaro, Tegola inopa makumi matatu nemhando dzemhando uye dzinopfuura mazana maviri emhando mhinduro, IK-anopfuura makumi matanhatu emhando dzakasiyana dzemhando dzemavara akasiyana. Uyezve, anotungamira vagadziri mumwaka wega wega gadzira chimwe chinhu chitsva.
Iyo inonyanya kutsvaga-denga denga mavara anoramba akatsvuka uye brown uye girini. Nekukura kwakasimba, vanogadzira chimiro chakajairika chekugadzirisa. Varidzi veimba dzakaparadzana pane nzvimbo dzakakura dzepasi dzinowanzo kusarudza mavara ekutanga - semuenzaniso, zvisingawanzo shambadziro yebhuruu, yero kana pink.
Kusarudza iyo ruvara uye modhi yejira rinoshanduka rinoenderana nechimiro uye saizi yedenga. Grey kana dema kuunganidza zvinobudirira kunatsa zvinobatsira masaja. Mahombekombe makuru haaite kunge anotyisa pasi pemumvuri uye anofashukira kana pasi pe multicoror padenga, iyo inogadzira fungidziro yehuwandu hwehuwandu, kuwirirana nenyika yakapoteredza.
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Pasi padenga reimba
Denga risingadziviriri chete iyo imba kubva kuimba yemhepo, asi zvakare inochengetedza tembiricha iri mukati meimba. Kana nzvimbo iri pasi pedenga isina kupisa, uye muganho pakati pekugara nzvimbo dzekugara uye kutonhora kutonhora ndiko kuwanda kwekupedzisira kweiyo yekupedzisira pasi, inofanira kuiswa nayo. Mune ino kesi, iyo inochinjika kapepa uye yakamonera kapeti pane pasi pasi (ukobvu kweinenge iri danda, kana pachigadziko chemvura plyvowood kana zvivira zvimedu zvemvura (OSP) yakatarwa pane crate. Teerera kune iyo ventilation yeiyo imba. Iyo yakasikwa iripo yemhepo kuburikidza neyekuongorora windows inogona kunge isina kukwana, uye iyo mhepo yekubaya nzvimbo ichaumbwa. Mune ino kesi, zvinokurudzirwa kuita kuti iyo inopihwa mhepo yekuvira pasi pekunyura kwedenga, kuva nemwoyo wose parutivi rwedenga, uye nemhepo inokwanisika kuti ichiputira mukukweva kwedenga yeiyo slot maburi akadzivirirwa kubva kuAutmphercic Wekutanga neine Skate Skate Aerate Aerate.Hondo dzevashandi dzinowanzove dzakashongedzerwa pasi pedenga reimba yekutamba. Mune ino kesi, basa rekupisa mumba rakavakwa pane denga, kana kuti panzvimbo pezvo, padenga redenga ". Iyi ndiyo yakawandisa-yakagadzirwa dhizaini, iyo yakavakirwa pane insulation yakaradzika munzvimbo intercopyl. Yakafukidzwa nejira raporizolation. Iyo inodzivirira iyo denga rezvekunze kubva pakunyorova uye inodziya maVaps kubva kudivi rekamuri. Iyo yakatarisana neyakajeka yemisimbiso inobatanidzwa neyakajairika dififiussion membrane ine sarudzo bandwidth. Anotangisa maviri maviri ekusimbisa uye panguva imwe chete anodzivirira kubva pakunyorova, kudzora, kusiya, pamwe nemvura kana chando.
Pamusoro pekunzwa, counterface yakavakirwa, ichigadzira gap remhepo mumugodhi wepanyama, izvo zvinodiwa kuti ubve chimiro. Kutenderera kwemhepo mukati inopa zvigadzirwa zveCornice zvakawoneka uye maburi anowedzera pamusoro pedenga remba. Dzimwe nguva zvinowedzera denga remudenga. Zvakakodzera mhepo yakarongedzwa mhepo inochengetedza kubva kuFungi uye Mol Milylat uye chikamu chepazasi chemakumbo akasara.
Pamusoro pekupokana, ivo vakaisa base rakasimba kubva kune mvura plywood kana OSP. Zadza kapeti yekuvhuvhuta kubva kuyakarukwa bhituru. Iyo inopa imwe dziviriro, zvinonyoroveswa zvinooneka zvisina kujairika. (Nenzira, iyo yakanyanya kuwirirana iri mumidziyo yekuvhenekera uye denga nyoro kubva kune mumwe mugadziri). Inacontal, yakaiswa inochinjika tile. Zvine musoro zvakagadzirwa uye zvakanyatsoita denga "pie" inobvisa kurasikirwa kwekupisa, kuumbwa kweanoratidzira, icicles uye yega, inovimbisa hupenyu hwakareba husina matambudziko uye kugadzirisa.
Computer Techologies
Fungidzira tsamba yerudzi rwekuchinja-madziro uye rusvingo rukasirwe kana hwaro, zvirongwa zvakakosha pamasaini evadzidzi vanozobatsira kuti vaedze kuongororwa uye kugadziriswa kwesimbe. Semuenzaniso, pane saiti yakatsaurirwa kune tile ruflex, chirongwa chakadai chinosarudza ruvara, iko kurongwa kweiyo shingle, pamwe nekudonha uye kuyerera kumba. Kuti uverenge zvekutengesa zvinofungidzirwa zvezvinhu zvekushandisa, chikamu chakakosha "Calculator" chakagadzirwa pane webhusaiti yekambani tegola. Iko denga itsitor purogiramu inopa kusarudza imwe yemhando shanu dzeimba, penda madziro ayo, shandisa madziro ayo, sarudza ruvara rwezvakapedzerwa zveCoxisce zviyero uye windows, tora kuunganidzwa kweTile uye ruvara rwayo. Ipapo "Roof Calculator" inoverenga iyo yekunyora kwekushandisa, yaimbokumbira ruzivo nezve rudzi rwechinyakare ruzha, kona yekufungidzira kwekuda uye nzvimbo yakazara. Vaya vasati vasarudza chaiwo mugadziri vemabitule vanokwanisa kuverenga mutengo wezvese zvedenga zvichishandisa roel Calculator purogiramu pane iyo yebhurodhi yeThe maRoolding Sture webhusaiti (Russia). Chero zvazviri, kudzidza kwetsananguro dzakadzama dzekuunganidza mataira anochinjika pamasosi evanogadzira matenga edenga anokubvumidza, zvinoreva kuti sarudzo yakanaka.
Subtletilies yekukwira
Donns yemashandu anochinjika anosungirirwa pachigadziko chine zvipikiri zvedenga. Pakati pemashizha ekubatanidza akabatanidzwa neyemukati weiyo zasi rezasi, anenge akasarudzika hermetic coating inoumbwa. Zvekuisirwa, zvishandiso zvekusimudza hazvidiwe, sekureva kana kuisa ivhu rinorema kana simende-jecha tile: Chinjana kurongedza kwezvinhu zvinoshanduka-shanduka kune mumwe munhu. Zviroto zvinobvumirwa kubva mumatombo esimbi ekucheka pasi haachadi mumwe kana chishandiso chakaomarara. Nekudaro, pamatenga emakonzo nevacheche, makomba, adjoints uye kupfuura zvinhu, hermetic uye yakavimbika coating inokwanisa kungojairwa chete neiyo chaiyo yekuita styling mataira anochinjika.
Cherekedza kuti yakawanda yekushambadzira inokonzerwa nemhando isina kunaka yekuisa kwedenga remba. Nyanzvi dzinonyevera nezvekukanganiswa kwekuita tekinoroji yekuisa mataira anochinjika, ayo anotungamira mukukanganisa kwekutenderwa, kutendeka kwakarasika uye kuderedza hupenyu hweimba yedenga. Yambiro huru inobata hurumende yehutongi: Iwo marongero ezvinyorwa zvinogona kuchengetwa pasina matambudziko pakudziya kwakadzika, asi mazuva 2-3 vasati vaendeswa kuimba yekupisa. Gumi tile yakanaka kwazvo pa555 s. Kana izvi zviratidzo zvikapfuura, izvo zvinyorwa zvinyoro-nyoro uye zvinogona kukuvadzwa zviri nyore. Pakudzika kudziya kwakadzika kwakavakirwa pane oxidized kana app yakagadziridzwa bitumen inorasikirwa nekushanduka uye kugona kuderedza. Sbs-yakagadziridzwa tile inochengetedza izvi zvivakwa kusvika -25 C. Muchisimbiso, kuisirwa kwejasi rakadaro kunogoneka gore rese. Mukuita, zvinoitwa kuna -10 c, uye kunyange ipapo nekumanikidzwa kwekumanikidzwa kwekuomesesa kudziya kwerudzi rwemukati rwechirume.
Teerera kune mamiriro ezvinhu epamusoro pechigadziko chesimba: Unyoro pasi pekutora kwedenga hazvitenderi kuti madimikira azere zvizere pachigadziko, achatungamira pakuonekwa. Asati atanga kuisirwa, chigadziko chinowanzo kuchengetedzwa kubva zvinokwanisika kukwira nefirimu. Kunonoka mukuvhuvhu uye munguva yechando, kana mukana weyenziya uye chando chikuru, zvaishandiswa "zvine moyo" "canopy, mhepo pasi pedenga rose kana pamusoro pedenga rese. Ehe, inowedzera zvakanyanya mutengo.
Waterproof Fane kana OSP yeSimba Solid inoiswa nediki (3-4mm) mabviro emitsipa. Kusiyana neizvi, kana tembiricha ichimisikidza, mashizha ari kuwedzera uye kuumbwa kune mumwe nemumwe, zviputi zvakashata zvichaonekwa padenga, uye zvimwe zvinokambaira. Kapeti yemamapeti akaiswa pamakiromita, anstallones, cornice uye mafaro, pamwe nehasha uye pamativi emba anotenderedza, uye panguva yedenga, inofanira kuvhara nzvimbo yakasimba.
Mitambo yemitambo inotora neimwe nzira kubva kune akati wandei mapakeji. Zvadaro misiyano midiki muruvara kana kusvibiswa kwekusasa mune imwe yemapaketi haazotungamire pakuonekwa kwemavara okudenga padenga. Pamhepo dzakacheneswa (nedzipi makumi mana nemashanu kana anopfuura), munzvimbo dzemhepo dzekumhepo dzedenga, kusimirira kwemicheka kwesimbe, kuchema kana zvipikiri zvitanhatu kana zvisere kana zvisere.
Izvo zvinofanirwa kurangarirwa kuti zvinyorwa zvinoshandiswa pamatenga edenga neanenge gumi nemaviri. Zvematanda madiki madiki (5-12), midziyo yekushongedza inokodzera, semuenzaniso "isheplast" (1m2- 110 rubles), "isoelask" (1M204rub.) Yakagadzirwa paIzoflex chirimwa (Russia). Vanokwezva mutengo mudiki uchienzaniswa nejira rinochinja uye nyore nyore kurara.
Izvo hazviite zvisina musoro kunyora zvese zvinokurudzirwa zvevanyori vechidziviriro inochinja. Uyezve, mumakambani ekutambudza iwe unonyatso kukurudzira migaridhi yakasarudzika inozivikanwa nezvinonakidza zvekuisa basa rekuisa. Mari yemasevhisi avo inotanga ne450 rubles. Kune iyo gadziriro ye1m2 yeiyo yakapfava denga (pamusoro peasina-pekugara ATtic).
Mharidzo yebhodi yekutenda Volux, Icopal, Iko, Kakepa, Fakrollita "," Ryazan Cardboard "," Ryazan Carding "," Filich Sango "," Filich Syting "