Kumisikidza denga renzvimbo muimba yeiyo glued matanda: iyo sistimu yefaira, iyo magadzirirwo evanopfeka "keke", izvo zvimedu zvedenga, ventilation
Ehe, denga rakanaka rinogona kushongedza imba, saka zita rekuti "rechishanu facade" rakatorwa shure kwayo. Asi panguva imwe chete, kuvimbika uye kusimba uye kusimba uye kusimba ndizvo zvakare maitiro makuru ekuongorora kunaka kwayo, ndiko kuti, kugona kuita vatakuri, hydro- uye kupisa-kusimbisa mabasa kwemakore mazhinji. Nezvekuvaka denga rakanaka uye rinogara richirova, uye chinyorwa chedu chichazivisa.
Yezvirongwa zvese zvinovaka zvemagadzirirwo ekuvaka anozivikanwa kusvika pari kungochengetedza nhanho yekuvaka, asi zvakare kuderedza mari yemusha kana mari yemuchadenga, saka inowanika uye saka inozivikanwa nekuvakwa kweimba yekatiki . Iye ndiye anopa mukana wekuwedzera kwakakura munzvimbo inobatsira ichideredza mari.
Nekudaro, kuRussia, kuvakwa kwesimba ndeye chitsva uye, mumaonero edu, zvakanyanyisa kudzora zvinyorwa zvekuvaka zviripo: GoSt, Snipi, TP IDR. Ndokusaka, panguva yekuvaka dzimba neimba, zvakawanda zvinoitwa, sezvavanodaidzwa padanho rekutaurirana (uye zvinozivikanwa kuva neyakaitwa nevanobatsira vezvishandiso zvezvinhu zve denga. Ipapo chinotanga "dambudziko". Zvishandiso zvakasanganiswa, uye kurudziro yakakodzera kune imwe neimwe kambani. Uyezve, kunyangwe avo vasina kumbobvira vaita zvekuvakwa kwemidziyo yakadaro vasina kumbobvira vaita basa rekuvaka kuti riite zvigadzirwa zvakadaro. Maitiro eDielttanic anowanzoita kunge matanho ese, kubva pakugadzirwa uye kuguma nekuziva kwekutora mimba. Mhedzisiro yeanenge makumi matatu muzana ematenga emadenga (anotyisa manhamba!) Pamakiresi emagetsi aunofanirwa kugadzirisa nguva yekutanga nguva yechando. Sezviri pachena, saka, vaverengi uye vashanyi venhau saiti vidd.ru vakawedzera mibvunzo yakawanda. Nhasi tichataura nezve kuti denga renzvimbo kubva kuimba yenyika kubva kuBar Glued, yakagadzirwa projekiti "Western Kambani Rovaniemi (Ona Kwete. 5" Panguva imwecheteyo isu tichaedza kupindura mimwe mibvunzo yevaverengi uye kupa kurudziro inoshanda.
Athenium denga
Iyo longethenga yeiyo denga redenga rinopa izvo zvakaitwa nemazvo zvakaringana. Kutanga, chimiro chekutakura, chinofanira kunge chakanyorova "chakasungirirwa" pakugadzirwa kweimba yacho pachako. Kechipiri, gwara rekuti "pie", iyo inosanganisira mupfusi wekupaza, insulation, mipendero yemhepo uye mvura. Yves-yechitatu, yedenga carpet pachayo. Uyezve, kune hukama hwakaomarara pakati pedenga rakasarudzwa neyekuvandudza uye dunhu romukati redunhu. Asi isu hatizombofa takamisana, ngatienderere mberi nezvinhu zvese zvakarongeka.Simba Simba
Kwedu patiri pasi pekutarisirwa, kwekuvakwa kweiyo randa system, matanda akagadzirwa newindo rakaomeswa (22048mm), iyo yakapinda nzvimbo yekuvaka yakakwana neimba yaishandiswa. Zvinofanira kutaurwa kuti huni dzakadai ndeimwe yezvinyorwa zvakanakisa zvekugadzira mushe mushe: Muti waoma pamberi (humidity - 12-15%), uye saka kana kuderedza kana kusvibiswa hazvisizvo.
Tsika inosimudzira yekudzora zvinhu zvinowanzo kushandiswa nejira rezvisikwa zvechisikigo. Zvinofanira kurangarirwa kuti maererano nezvinodiwa zve spepov, iyo yakasara yakanyorova zvemukati yezvinhu zvinoshandiswa hazvifanirwe kupfuura 18%. Chii chinotyisidzira kushandiswa kwehuni nyoro? Yakagadzirwa kubva pairi matanda ichatanga kuchinja muhukuru nekufamba kwenguva, uye denga richava, senhamo dzinoti, "Famba". Maitiro ekuita nazvo? Izvo zvinodikanwa kupeta iyo batch yehuni pane matanda ekumisa uye kudzivirira kupesana nemvura yemvura, kuti isarudze kwemwedzi 1.5-2. Pakati peino nguva, huni-huni-huni huni dzinoomesa kune iyo humidity inodiwa. Saka mubvunzo mumwechete wakakosha. Zvinotaurwa nemuti usingabatsiri kana zvakasikwa zvinonyangadza, zvakangoita zvisati zvaitika mumugadziri waunofanira kubata mbozhions: Antisecting uye kuchengetedza moto. Iko kushanda kwekupedzisira kunokosha kugadzira huni neupenzi, uye zviri nani nezvinhu zvakanaka. Icho chiitiko chinodzivirira chinokurudzirwa nezasi.
Mune ino kesi, kugadzirisa kwakaitwa nemavara maviri: kutanga antiseptic "Mikout", uyezve antipiren "diafosi r-50". Nekudaro, zvimwe zvisina kufanira zvinogona kuiswa. Mumusika wemazuva ano Russian pane nhamba huru yemakomisheni ekudzivirira, kusanganisira yakasanganisira firebio-inodzivirira, ichibvumira kuderedza kuoma kwekugadzirisa. Kana uchisarudza, zvinofanirwa kuyeukwa kuti vazhinji vavo vanopa huni chete chete boka rekudzivirira rechipiri rekudzivirira. Boka rekutanga rinongova zvikamu chete, semuenzaniso, kuumbwa pane yemvura "phenylaks" (NPP "rogunda"), pamwe "sezhnezh firebio Prof" (NGE "TSORMS"
Ikozvino nezve kuendesa magaro. Kana iyo Skate Beam, makumbo akasviba akaomarara, ivo vaive vakabatana neBar repamusoro reGog Cabin (neChidimbu Chinogona Kukanda Bracket uye Hook yeGreen Steel 2mm gobvu. Hook yakave yakavezwa nekuzvirovera kune yepamusoro timber chamfer (yakaitwa ichiripo pafekitori), iyo kumeso kwayo yakaenzana neyedenga denga. Tevere, bracket yakanyungudutswa kuseri kwehuku, yakaiswa kufanana kumucheto kweruboshwe tsoka uye yakasungirirwa nayo nekuzvisarudzira. Kubatana kwakadaro, pasina mamiriro ezvinhu, haazoregi kupenga kubvarura nekorona yekumusoro, asi panguva imwechete haiiregere kuti ichitenderedze nekutsvagisa madziro emadziro. Hongu hongu! Usashamisika! Madziro akaunganidzwa kubva kune glued puropeti matanda anoenderana nekutsvagisa, pamwe nekugadzirwa kubva kune zvakasikwa humidity (log IDR). Ndihwo hukuru hweiyi shrinkage hachizove hwakakosha - 1-3%.
A- yeimba yebhuruu kana log log ine mudzi weSkeleton;
B - yeimba yeiyo log ine log-yakagadzirwa male mmitones uye log mukati memadziro echipiri (inflent) pasi
Tevere, vakaisa zvinhu zvinonzi zvinonzwika-kuregedzwa izvo zvinoshanduka dzinosvitswa makumbo kupinda purazi. Vakanga vakabatanidzwa nemakumbo ekukurumidza nesimbi, uye kune auxileary skate matanda emakona esimbi. Inofanirwa kunyeverwa kuti iyo yakatsanangurwa yekubatanidza chirongwa chehure chinoshanda chete kuimba kubva kuimba kubva kubha kana matanda ane skeleton mansard. Semuenzaniso, yedzimba dzongororo dzechirume dzemurume, zvakarasika, uye zvinhu zvinofamba mukati zvakakura zvakanyanya.
Crucial "pie"
Mudenga rematamba, pasi peiyo "pie" inoita mabasa maviri akakosha kamwechete: kupisa uye unyoro hwekunyengerera. Kuita kwehunyanzvi hwezvinhu zve "keke" izvi zvinonyanya kutsamira pane zvese zvinyaradzo zvemberi uye kugadzikana kwehunhu hwedenga uye hwekuita kwedenga, uye kunyange nguva yebasa rayo pasina kugadzirisa.
Izvo zvinozivikanwa kuti iyo yekupisa masimba ekusimbisa kwesimbe inoderedzwa zvakanyanya nekuwedzera humidity. Naizvozvo, rimwe remabasa akakosha ekugadzirwa kweanodzivirirwa "ndezvekudzivirirwa zvaro zvinobudirira kubva pakunyanyisa kubva pane zvivakwa uye kugadzirwa kwemamwe mamiriro ezvinhu parutivi rwezasi rekucheka kwedenga.
Maitiro Ekudzivirirai Rakagurwa Here?
Iyo chiyero cheiyo coefficient yeiyo inobata yekubatanidza uye ubvu hwesimbe
| Iyo inobata-inobata confefficient ye insulation, w / (ms) | Iko kushoma kwakatanuka kwesimbe |
|---|---|
| 0.035 | 160. |
| 0.04. | 180. |
| 0.044. | 200. |
| 0.045 | 205. |
| 0,046. | 210. |
| 0.047. | 215. |
| 0.05 | 225. |
| Kuziva iyo inobata nayo inobatana neyekutaura kwakasarudzwa, zviri nyore kuverenga zvakakora zvinodikanwa zvejira rayo, wobva wafemera, kuputika, kupfuudza ubvu hwemapuranga anowanikwa mune assortment |
Mune ino kesi, chisikwa chekache chegumi "chakatanga nenyaya yekuti dzimba dzepamhepo yakadonhedzwa neFibrotek Master (Lensacks, Russia) - Mapango ake akaiswa mhiri kweiyo nzvimbo kubva kumusoro kusvika pasi, uye munzvimbo yemberi glued inokosha scotch. Pamusoro peMuporilation, iyo imba yemumba, inogadzira chimiro, iyo icharamba ichiona mutoro kubva mukusimbirira uye ganda remukati.
Ipapo pakati pemapuranga akaradzikwa mumatemo akati wandei ehydrophed kupisa-mahwendefa emakungwa anobva pamabhegi ebwelt Basalt Boka ("TEKHHNO SLANDT", Russia). Nei wakasarudza zvivira zvakaoma? Nyanzvi dzinokurudzira zvakanyanya kushandisa zvinyoro-nyoro muzvinyorwa mumatare mumarwi ekurwa mumasisitimu ekusimbisa. Zvinyorwa zvakadaro zviri zvishoma nezvishoma mapapu, uye zvakare anotsvedza panotsvedza padenga re skate, achigadzira "mabhiriji anotonhora".
Dzimba dzedenga uye kuvaka kwevakareva "keke"
Kana ichisarudza, inofanira kucherechedzwa kuti mendediniffises inokurudzirwa kuti ishandiswe chete mune yepadenga yezvisimba zvisiri zvekunyorovedzera (kumashure) side, semuenzaniso, kuvashandisa mukubatanidzwa, simende- Sand and Bitumen tiles. Avot ine simbi tile (kunze kweiyo ine alumonic coating, semuenzaniso, metrobond, belgium) kana wavy bitumen masheets (iyo inonzi Eurohorter) haifanirwe kusanganiswa.
Ivo vanoratidzwa mumusika wedu, sezvigadzirwa zvefemu dzakadaro seEltete (Finland) naJuta, "Lenshas", "Megazil", "Stroyism". Dispulion WateryProoting Memberi anoshandiswa mune imwe mbiri nezvinhu zvedenga zveimba seSuperdiffises, nedunhu rakadzokororwa rakadaro rekunyorova harutyi.
Iyo yakarondedzerwa basa chirongwa inogona kuitwa chete kana paine maviri emhepo yemhepo yemhepo mavara - iyo yepazasi uye yepamusoro. Maviri maviri ekunzwa achatsanangurwa, uye akabva abviswa. Kutenda kumusoro, rutivi rwakadzoreredzwa rwezvinyorwa zvedenga zvichipinzwa. Mutengo weAnti-Curnensate WaterProofing Films inenge 15-20 rubles / m2. Uzvipe mumusika wedu mafemu akadai saJuta- Juta- Juta- Eltete- Elkatek ext IDR.
Zvakakodzera here kushandisa chete iyo yakataurwa insulation? Musika wemazuva ano wekusimbirira wakakura uye wakasiyana-siyana. Iwe unogona kusarudza chero zvinhu zvina zvaunoda. Ingo ingoda kubva kumutengesi kuwirirana neayo yekuita kwayo, uye shure kweizvozvo, uchishandisa tafura yatakapa, uye kuinyora kubva kumahwendefa kweimwe gobvu riripo mune assortment. Tarisa uone kuti zvakajairika sei ubvu hwesimbe inoenderana nekureba kwekukwiridzwa. Kana kukosha kwekutanga kuri kushoma pane yechipiri, hakuzove nematambudziko. Kana izvo zvinopesana hazvitengese. Pane hunyanzvi hwakareruka uye hunoshanda, uchibvumira kusviba kwekusvina kuti uwedzere kuwanda, uye kudzivirira kutemwa kwakatemwa. Mushure mekurara insulting (200mmm) pakati pemarata perpendicularly, iyo mabara e5050 yakaomeswa neyekupaza kwemakumi matanhatu mm uye isa mineral wool slabs ine gobvu pakati padzo makumi mashanu emamm pakati pavo. Izvo zvinokwanisika kuisa denderedzwa rakafanana kwekunzwa kubva mukati meimba, pakati pemapundu emukati wekamuri. Izvi ndizvo chaizvo izvo vavaki vakagamuchirwa kana chigadzirwa chedenga pamusoro pe "kumadokero".
Zviratidzo zvinoshanda pane mudziyo uri pasi pekuvaka mhepo
Iyo nharaunda yekupa uye inowedzera maburi inofanira kuverengerwa kuitiswa mamwe ma parameter (vhoriyamu uye kusvinudzwa kwekubviswa kwakatarisa .., izvo zvinokwanisika kuti hazvigoneke nguva dzose. Naizvozvo, kazhinji kazhinji zvinoshandisa zvinhu zvinoitika.
1. Iko kukosha kweiyo mhepo yekuvira pakati pekusimbirira uye pasi pedenga rinofanirwa kunge paine mashanu cm. Zvinoenderana nehurefu uye kona yekuda kweiyo denga retsvimbo uye inotemerwa netafura pazasi.
2. Pfupiso chikamu cheiyo yekupa yekupa mhepo yekuvira mazondo pa 1 p. Cornis zvakare zvinoenderana nekureba uye nekona yekuda kwedenga redenga uye rinotemwa netafura. Kuyerera kwemhepo kunogona kurongwa zviri zviviri pasi pematare ese, uye munharaunda - nerubatsiro rwechiganda grid yakanyorwa muBinder yeCornice SV, IT.D.
3. Pfupiso nzvimbo yekunyepedzera mhepo dzekuvira, dzinofanira kurongwa mumakomba ekumusoro kwedenga, kune imwe neimwe inotsvedza musingasviki pane iyo nzvimbo yemakomba ekupa. Kudhonza midziyo yekunyepedzera kunogona kushandisa mhepo yekuvira, mhepo yemhepo yemapaketi matenga matenga, denga rearatars thap.d Izvo zvinotenderwa kushandisa zvese zvakagadzirirwa-zvakagadzirwa (zvakatengwa) zvishandiso uye zvakagadzirwa nenzira yekuvaka.
| Skate kureba, m | Slope Slope, chimvuramabwe | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 10 | gumi neshanu | makumi maviri | 25. | makumi matatu | |
| shanu | shanu | shanu | shanu | shanu | shanu |
| 10 | sere | 6. | shanu | shanu | shanu |
| gumi neshanu | 10 | sere | 6. | shanu | shanu |
| makumi maviri | 10 | 10 | sere | 6. | shanu |
| 25. | 10 | 10 | 10 | sere | 6. |
| Skate kureba, m | Slope Slope, chimvuramabwe | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 10 | gumi neshanu | makumi maviri | 25. | makumi matatu | |
| shanu | makumi mashanu | 49. | 48. | 46. | 42. |
| 10 | 100 | 98. | 96. | 92. | 84. |
| gumi neshanu | 150. | 147. | 144. | 138. | 126. |
| makumi maviri | 200. | 196. | 192. | 184. | 168. |
| 25. | 250. | 245. | 240. | 230. | 210. |
Kubva kuAlbum "Technologies yeHutenga Systems" yeThegola
Pashure pokunge zvipenga zvakaradzikwa, vakatanga kuungana nemupengo-hunobvumira hwemvura yemvura. Nei zvichidikanwa? Muvengi mukuru we chero denga harizi yakanyanya mvura munyoro, yakawanda sei curnensate yakaumbwa kumashure kweiyo denga rekucheka. Izadach Slonnel WaterProofing - Dzivirira iyo inspulation uye zvivakwa zvinotsigira uye pane imwe.
Iyo subsystems yematenga edenga senge subcoase yemvura yekushandisa Super-Diffusion uye Difusion membranes neAnti-Curnension Films. Izvo zvekushandisa, sarudza pahwaro hwenzvimbo iyo denga rakasarudzwa, uye mikana yekunyama. Panyaya iyi, mupfu wenyu-unobvumirwa Superdiffusifina membrane tyvek (dupont) yakaraswa padhuze neinshuwa. Zvinyorwa zvinokatyamadza zvakapetwa ne skate kutanga kubva pazasi. Kutsanya kweCanvas kwaive kusiwo 100mm. Mhedzisiro yacho yaive yakasimba yekukwira: kuwa, semuenzaniso, kubva kune skate yekudonha kwenyorensi, sechikomo, ichitenderedza kudzima kwedenga remba.
Yakagadzirira mhepo yeiyo mhando: mhinduro iri nyore kune dambudziko rakaoma
Midziyo yeMhepo Kubuda Kubva kuVentilation Gap ndiwo marudzi maviri: Pfungwa uye inoenderera mberi. Pfungwa yacho inowanzodaidzwa kuti denga remahara, iwo akaiswa munzvimbo dzakaparadzana dzedenga padyo ne skate. Ivo, sematehwe, vane chimiro chekufamba, uye dzimwe nguva chakashongedzerwa neye fan. Mienzaniso yeVilpe Vent Finnish Company Sk Toute. Yechipiri inoenderera mberi yakaiswa pamwe nehurefu hwese hwegwenzi redenga, rinopa iyo yakanakisa ventilation. Kusvika nguva pfupi yadarika, mhepo yekuvira yakadaro yakagadzirwa chete nenzira yekuvaka chete (Schematic mudziyo, ona "IVD" Kwete, "ichinyevera"!). Chimwe chinhu chakaipa: Chimwe chinhu chakashata: Chimwe chinhu chakadai skate chinoda kubva kuvavakidzwi kwete chete zvakanakira, asi neimwe chiitiko. Zvikasadaro, njodzi yekuti pasi pegwenzi, iro, richizunza gomba riri pakati pematehwe, achazvikanganwira, okanganwira, kanganwira. iyo yekuvhara yekuvhuvhuta, uye hello, icicles.
Anenge gore rapfuura, mamiriro ezvinhu akachinja: akagadzirira mvereketi anoshatisa maFirm anowanzoitika mafirita akaoneka: Ridge Tenzi) uye Shingleed) (Vale). Izvi zvinodhura izvi, sezvazvakazoburitswa, watoburitswa kwemakore anopfuura gumi nemaviri (kazhinji, semazuva ese, zvakazoitika kuti bhasikoro rave rakagadzirwa kare). Zvigadzirwa zvinokwanisa kushanda mune tembiricha-tembiricha -50 ... + 60c, uye zvese zviri zviviri vimbiso dzemakambani ese ari maviri anopa makore mazhinji makumi mana. (Chokwadi, hapana chivimbo chekuti nguva yakafanana neWarranty inopa vatengesi vepamba.)
Yakasarudzwa mune ino kesi, iyo indge tenzi uye asi ) - Yakagadzirwa kubva kune stainless yekukwegura uye uv radiation, yakagadzirirwa ne libyrinth zvisimbiso zvine panguva imwe chete yekuomarara, iyo iyo inokwanisa kurema kwevanhu, iyo yakakosha kana uchiisa. Iyo dhizaini yakagadzirirwa neyakaivakwa-mune spongy filter ( mukati ), kwete kupfuudza zvipembenene, pamwe chete nechando kana kunaya, kusasanganisa chando kumhepo kumhanya kusvika 30m / s. Kuisirwa kuri nyore kuganhurira: Izvo zvinhu zvehurefu kweSkate 1220mm uye upamhi hwemakumi matatu mm zvakarongedzwa kusvika pachigadziko chedenga neakarongedzwa padenga reimba kana kuzvitutira ( B. ) Zvavanazvo mamaki padzimba. Pakati pavo pachavo, zvikamu zvakabatana nekukiya ( D. ). Kubva kumusoro, iyo yakakwira bitch yakafukidzwa neBitumen tiles ( G. ). Zvakakosha kuwedzera kuti bhiza pachayo pane rakaderera uye rinenge risingaonekwe padenga remba. Kana iwe ukafunga nezvemutengo wakaderera wepasi chimwe chinhu, zvimwe mhinduro yakanakisa nhasi.
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Kuchema mhepo
Inofanira kutakurwa mupfungwa kuti kunyangwe kuvapo kwechinhu chakavimbika parobacker haabvumi mukana wekupinza kupinda mumisimboti. Naizvozvo, kutarisirwa kwakakosha kwakabhadharwa kune dambudziko rekuvhura kwehupasi.
Kuti ugadzire mhepo yekuvhuvhuta pane iyo rafter pamwe nemazariro emabhuruku eChikamu che5050mm. Uye pakati mbariro pashure 1-1,5m, pakakoromorwa ose 50-100mm vakaitwa kuti mhepo kuyerera aigona dzichibva mumwe mugero kune mumwe. Kubvumirana kwehunyanzvi kwakadaro kunoita kuti zvikwanisike kubvisa kuumbwa mudenga reimba yeiyo inonzi Stognation Zone yakatenderedza Windows, muSopers.D. Ndeapi nzvimbo ine njodzi yakamanikana? Zviri mavari kuti insolance ichatanga kugutsa kunyorova. Kumadokero kweSimbiso, mirira seti yakazara yedambudziko: chando chando padenga uye icicles pamhepo, wedzera mutengo wekupisa uye ... kuwedzeredza kwedenga remba.
Pamabhandara "akagwinya", idzo bvunzo dzakatemwa (dzakatofanira kutyora) Rake 5240mm (kukosha uku kunoenderana nekureba uye nekona yengodhi, sarudza patafura) . Kupfuurirazve, iyo crate of 5030Mm
Pamusoro peiyi Flooring yakazotevera yakakwirisa iyo yakapfava Bitumen Tile Kerabit (Lemminka..nen, Finland). Hatizopfuurira pane iyi nyaya zvakadzama, asi tichapfuurira nekutaura nezve mweya wepfungwa. Zvekuti zvakawanzoshanda, zvavakaona hupenyu hwakareba hwedenga rose, panofanirwa kunge paine ndima isina kuvakwa kwemhepo kubva pamhepo kune iyo skate mune ese mapoinzi edenga (ayo vavaki vakawana, vachigadzira "kutsanangura" mune countercal). Kureba kweiyo mhepo yekufambisa inofanirwa kunge iri yakadaro kuti kuomesa kunogona kuwanikwa. Iverenge iyo mune yakaoma mafomu, asi iwe unogona kutungamirirwa nedata yakapihwa patafura.
Gadziriro yekuziva yekuisa uye yekubuda pachena yeiyo mhepo yekufambisa. Yokutanga inowanikwa mukunyura kwedenga uye kupotsa kuenderera mberi kureba kwayo. Kupinda kunofukidza iyo bang-yakazvarwa binder board, pasi peiyo grid-chipinganidzo chezvipembenene chakaradzikwa.
Ventilation Konk akafunga kuti asagadzira nzira inovaka, asi yakatora iyo yakagadzirira-gonetl-ridge tenzi yekuwedzera (Mid America). Izvo uye kunaka kwemhepo inopa zvakakodzera, uye zvipembenene zvinodzivirirwa, uye munzvimbo iri nyore. Ehe, uye hazvibatsirizve zvinodhura: Mutengo wechinhu chimwe chete ndeche 1,2m- vangangoita mazana masere emazana. Sezvavanotaura zviri nyore, asi chisarudzo chekuchenjera.
Mafungiro emuchenjeri
Kunyanya kuwanzosangana nezvinokanganisa zvinotevera mumushini matenga edenga: 2- kusavapo kwakazara kana kusakwana kwemhepo yepasi pehupamhi hwemakungwa eminhori; 3- kuvhiringidzika kwemapurori uye mvura yemvura; 4- Kurara kweMemberoni kwete divi rimwe chete (kuvhiringidzika neyekunze uye yemukati nzvimbo yejira); 5- yakaderera-mhando kana isiriyo kuisirwa kweumwe neumwe node uye zvivakwa zvakaenzana. Maitiro Ekudzivirira Kukanganisa Kwose?
Matatu ekubuda. Kutanga- dzora zvigadziriso iwe pachako. Chokwadi, ipapo ungangofanira kurega basa rako raunofarira uye uzvipe nguva yese yakaburitswa yekudzidza mirairo. Yechipiri - yekubatira iyo technical supervisier yeinjiniya uye arayirwa kuti itarise mhando uye kurongeka kwekuvaka. (Ndiyo injiniya, kwete nyanzvi yekuvaka. Iyo yekupedzisira iripo kuti uone kuti ndiani ari kodzero kana vavaki?) Uye pakupedzisira, wechitatu, kuita kuti zviite ... vanozvivenga ivo pachavo. Zvinobatsira kuziva kuti pavakwe yakarongeka kugamuchira mabasa kureva panguva kuvakwa, nokuti mapato vaviri nguva nenguva vanoumba uye chiratidzo "anoita kuti kubvuma basa zvakavanzika", nokudaro achipa mvumo mamwe maitiro. Kune izvi, maitiro ekutarisirwa kweimba yega anogovaniswa mumatanho akateedzana uye osimbisa nguva dzemamwe marudzi eumwe neumwe ari muchibvumirano, pamwe nekufema maitiro. Mune imwe nyaya, kana kunaka kwebasa kusiri kutevedzera maitiro echibvumirano, mapato ndiye anonzi "kuita kwakaremara", izvo zvinoregedzera zvikanganiso zvinokweretesa uye kuona nguva yekubvisa kwavo . Chikamu chitsva chebasa rekuvaka chinofanira kutanga chete mushure mekubvisa hurema hwakatsanangurwa muchiitiko, uye kusaina chiitiko chekugamuchira kugamuchirwa.
Saka chii chiri chinhu chiri pachena pfungwa? Zvese zviri nyore. Kusaina chiito, iwe unonyatsoenda kwechinhu (izvi zvichaitika nguva), uye vavaki ivo pachavo vanotanga kukuratidza mirayiridzo kana kuti chimwe chinhu kana chimwe chinhu kana kuita humbowo hwe Iyo yakaratidzwa "pane zvakasikwa" - pachinhu chaicho, mapikicha akaitwa panguva yebasa, IT.d. (Nenzira, vatungamiriri vepamberi pekuvaka mafemu nenzira iyi tora mabasa.) Kusvikira iwe uine chokwadi chekuti zvese zvapera zvakanaka, usasaina chero zviito. Ngazvive pamusoro pekuti uwane magwaro anodiwa (zvinobatanidza, mazano, mirayiridzo yeiyo mugadziri weI.D.) Uye maitiro ekuratidza kururamisa, musoro unorwadza kubva kuvavaki. Asi kwete iwe.
Sergey Zelensky, Director wekambani "Nyanzvi yakazvimiririra yehunyanzvi hwekuvaka"
Iyo yedhodhi yedare rekuvonga kambani petirostil (rovaniemark yekutengesa), "kuongororwa kwakazvimirira kwemhando yekuvaka", pamwe nega, uye neA. Kharkovsky kuti ibatsirwe nezvinhu.