Kupisa kwemakamuri mazhinji ane nzvimbo yakasimba yemafuta: maitiro ekuvhiya kwemhepo uye mvura yemvura inopisa masisitimu
Chimiro chehuni chinoda huni kuchengeta izvo zvine musoro pane imwe nzvimbo pedyo. Chenesa nzvimbo yemoto nyore kushandisa chishandiso chakakosha
Nerubatsiro rwemamwe madzinza emhando dzemazuva ano dzimba dzevashandi neyekuvharwa firebox, iwe unogona kudziya makamuri akati wandei nenzvimbo yakazara inosvika 250m2
MuBhokisi rakavharwa firebox, huni dzinotonhora kwete nekukurumidza kunge zvakavhurika. Rimwe bhuku rezvakaomeswa kwazvo birch maronda zvakaringana kwemaawa 5-9 enzvimbo yemoto. Ndokunge, mutoro mafuta kune iyo moto place firebox iwe hauchina kazhinji kakawanda 3-4 pazuva.
CHEMINES SEGUIN DUREEZEEZLAEECECECION iyo moto unodziya chete imba yemoto
Fireccase neConvection Chamber, Mhepo Inopa Fan uye Air Ducts
Mhepo turkti zvinhu zvemidziyo yemhepo inopisa neyekumanikidza convection
Iyo chira (fireplace boiler) yehurongwa hwemvura inofukidzwa neyakaipisa-ekusimbisa zvinhu kuderedza kupisa kupisa kupisa
Mumoto wehembe nehembe yemvura, iyo heatpace kunze "kushambidza" haisi mhepo yemukati, uye inotakura inotakura yeiyo yekudziya system
WK 3 Fireplace Boiler
Nzvimbo dzemoto ine mvura inopisa yekuwedzera - mhinduro yakanaka kwazvo yekupisa maviri kana matatu makamuri. Mamwe marudzi anogona kudziya mvura yeDHW
Mazuva ano, sarudzo yekudzidzira simba reimba yenyika hazvisi nyore. Zviri nemukana, nekuti huwandu hwehunyanzvi hwakakura. Imwe yeanonyanya kufarirwa, asi zvakadaro, nzira dzinonakidza dzekushongedza dzimba dzakadai ndere kushandisa nzvimbo yemoto sekunobva kune inopa kamwe chete kwemakamuri maviri kana anopfuura.
Pakarehwa taura: Iyo yekupisa moto nhasi haisi iyo inoshanda zvakanyanya uye yakakodzera kushanda. Iyo yakarongedzwa zvakanaka mvura yekudziya system yakavakirwa pane gasi boiler iri hupfumi uye nyore kuchengetedza. Naizvozvo, varidzi veimba zhinji dzimba dzinoshandisa dzimba dzenzvimbo sedzimba rekupisa. Nekudaro, zvekupa, apo gasi risingawanikwe, uye munguva inotonhora iyo vashandi vari kushanyira pazororo uye neapo nguva - pakupera kwevhiki, system yakadai yakakodzera sekudziya kukuru kwemakamuri ese. Manheru eSururome, unogona kukurumidza kuwedzera tembiricha mumba uye uchirichengeta padanho rakadaro kwechinguva.
Zvakakodzera here mutambo wekenduru?
Iyo system yekupisa moto yemakamuri yakati wandei inovakwa pane hwaro hwenzvimbo yemoto ine nzvimbo yakavharwa flue. Iye zvino ivo vanozivikanwa pasi rese, kunyanya kumadokero kweEurope. Kazhinji kazhinji, midziyo yakadaro yakagadzirwa muchimiro chemakadhi ekasireds (kubva simbi yakakandwa kana simbi). Ivo vakashongedzerwa negiru yegirazi girazi, inokwanisika iyo yekudziya kusvika 800 C. Mukuwedzera, huwandu hwenzvimbo dzakakodzera idzo dzakakura. Nesuo rakavharwa, unogona kugadzirisa rwizi rwemhepo kupinda muchoto, uchichinja kukura kwehunhu hwemafuta (saka chikamu chimwe chehuni chinokwana usiku hunorema). Kubudirira kwesplaces kwakadaro makumi manomwe neshanu - ivo vanogadzira fireproof (iyo "yekupfura" marasha "haasi kubhururuka mukamuri).
Fireplaces mumirazi yehuwandu
Kuendesa kupisa kubva kune choto kune akasiyana makamuri, masisitimu anoshandiswa maviri marudzi emhepo nemvura. Kuti zvive nyaya yekamuri, kamuri yacho inowanikwa muchimiro chemhepo inopisa hova dzemhepo - kudzora kwavo kwemhepo kunoitika. Muchipiri, mutakuri wekupisa anopisa muchoto, ipapo maRidiators akaiswa mumakamuri anotsvoiswa. Nzvimbo yakakwana yemakamuri ese inogona kupiswa neyimwe nzvimbo yemoto ndeye 170-250m2. Maiwe, simba rakanyanya remuvesa harisi risingaperi - rinowanzoenzana ne2 24-30 kw.
Muchidimbu, isu tichagara pane zvimedu zvemhepo uye mvura yemvura inopisa masisitimu inoshandiswa kupisa makamuri akawanda.
Kutarisisa, mhepo!
Airborne kupisa masisitimu anozivikanwa muRussia zviri nani kupfuura mvura. Basa ravo rebasa ravo ndege dzese, dzinozadza dzimba dzekupisa, dzinovhenekerwa nedzimba dzakatarisana neyekuputika kusvika pamakumi matatu nenzvimbo yakavharwa yemoto bhokisi, zvichikonzera hembe kumusoro. Iyo nzvimbo yemoto inoiswa munzvimbo yekuburitswa (inonzi inodziya mhepo yekugovera kana kusimuka) - iyo gomba rinoramba riri pakati pavo, iyo mhepo yakadzora iri kufamba. Kudivi, kumashure uye kumusoro kwenzvimbo chevira pane huwandu hwakawanda hwekuwedzera hunowedzera nharaunda yekupisa kuchinjanisa nemhepo inoyerera. Zviri nani kutenga choto pamwe chete neConvection Chammy (muchimiro cheyakagadziriswa chigadzirwa chechigadzirwa chechigadzirwa). Asi dzimwe nguva zvinonyanya kubatsira kutenga huni uye casing kubva kumutengesi wemoto. Kana iyo convection kamuri yekugadzira fekitori haina kupihwa chveni, iyo moto unogadzira moto unogona kuita mubasa rayo, mune iyo niche iyo iyo iyo vira yakaiswa. Iyo chimney yakafukidzwa nekukasira kweiyo inodhakwa yakaomeswa yakaoma yakaoma. Kutaridzika kuri pakati pevira uye niche mweya unowira mukati megomba pasi pechiripo.
Iko kushandiswa kwemhepo imhepo yekudziya neyakasikwa convection inotonhora mhepo inopinda chikamu chepazasi chenzvimbo pakati pevira uye nzvimbo yekuburitswa kubva mukamuri iri kupihwa nemoto. Kusimudza, kunopisa. Imwe chikamu chemhepo inodziya inotungamirwa mukamuri yemoto, uye mamwe maviri-mana-mana-fold mhepo mhepo mhepo inoenda kunzvimbo yepedyo kana yepamusoro-yakatarwa.
Sisitimu yekubatanidza yakazvimiririra yemagetsi, kunyarara. Kune wiring yemweya unodziya kuburikidza nemakamuri, madhiri echikamu chikuru chevachinjika chinodiwa kuti uderedze kuramba kweAerodynamic. Vanofanira kunge vakagadzirwa nezvinhu zvisina-zvinowoneka (semuenzaniso, kubva kuGreensed Simbi ine ukobvu kwe0.5-1mm). Kudzivirirwa kwekuzvidzivirira kwemoto kwekuparadzaniswa kwenzira dzechiteshi dziri padyo nezvinokuvadza zvechivakwa zvinosungirwa. Iyi nzira yekudziya inokubvumira kupisa kusvika kune maviri makamuri kana mana, asi kazhinji kugona kwehurongwa kunoenderana nekuronga kweimba. Kureba kwemweya madhiri kubva kune nzvimbo yemadziro kumakamuri hakufanirwe kunge zvisingaite 2-3m, zvinokotama, zvakadzikama, zvisingagamuchiriki p- uye U-zvakavezwa zvikamu. Hazvigoneke kupomba kunze kwenzvimbo pazasi pane iyo nzvimbo yemoto kana kure nayo. Mhepo inodziya mukamuri inobviswa kuburikidza nesimbi grids, iyo mumakamuri ari pane imwe chete pasi nenzvimbo yemoto inoiswa pasi pedenga, uye pamusoro pegore repamusoro, pakukwirira kwe20-50cm kubva pasi. Iwe unogona kushongedza iyo fireplace yekupisa system ine hwaro hwekutarisana neyekuvharwa chero bhokisi renzvimbo, senge emines seguin duteriez, mende godo Mutengo wemhepo madhiri (zvigadzirwa uye basa) - 15-50% yemutengo wevira, ayo ari zviuru gumi nezvishanu zviuru.
Kune masisitimu ane akamanikidzwa convection. Mhepo inokodzera nzvimbo pakati pevira uye iyo convection kamuri uye inoiswa mumakamuri okunze ane makamuri imwe chete kana anopfuura. Kupisa kunotakurwa kuenda kure kusvika kune kusvika 10m (kusanganisira mukati mekuvhara pasi pazasi). Izvo zvinotenderwa kushandisa mhepo madhiri emufananidzo mudiki, kusanganisira inochinjika kupisa kwakapindirwa nemhepo. Masisitimu anopa kufanana kwekudziya, akasviba uye anonyungudutswa mweya. Iko hakuna matambudziko nekuiswa kwemhepo madhiri ayo anogona kutungamira kunzvimbo dzekunze dzemhepo dzinodziya kunyange munzvimbo yepasi pevhu. Pakati pezvakashata, chekutanga pane zvese zvinodikanwa kuti uone ruzha rwefani (kubva ku 35DB) uye mutengo wakakwira (mumwe fant anodhura 3-15 zviuru zvitatu).
Yakakwana masisitimu ekupisa makamuri mumusha wemwaka, iyo isingawanzo munguva yechando. Chinhu chikuru ndechekuti hapana magetsi ekuvhiringidzika. Hazvibviri kushandisa system ine yakamanikidzwa convection, kana pasina magetsi: inogona kukundikana mafeni.
Kana pasina nzvimbo yeiyo fan pane choto kana convection kamuri, yakaiswa muTical. Muchikamu chepamusoro chekamuri yekuburitswa, iyo "inosanganiswa" neiyo inopisa yemhepo inosimbiswa duct. Kubva ku fan mune yega yega yegoroard kamuri kune imwe nzira yekupa mhepo inodziya. Iyo attic zvakare ine bhokisi refaira rekuchenesa mweya wekuchenesa uye dzimwe nguva zvinonyorova kuti uwedzere hunyoro hwayo hunyoro. Iyo fan Speed Control unit inoiswa munzvimbo yemigetsi pamadziro.
Special centrifugal vateveri e300-600m3 / h neyekubatanidza nozzle neincro uye madziro emadziro anoenderana nechoto kana chiviridzo chemoto, ipa inenge zvese Vagadziri veimba yakasimba mafuta emoto. Iyi nhamba, semuenzaniso, Supra (France (Chemines Seguin Duteriez, Cheminees Godin IDRE. Izvo zvakakodzera kucherechedza iyo kambani Darco (Poland), iyo inonyatsotaura mune zvikamu zvehurongwa hwekugovera dzenzvimbo yekupisa moto.
Kubvisa zvivharo kuendesa iyo fan inopihwa senzira (inotengwa zvakasiyana). Semuenzaniso, chero yakashata yePizazetta yakagadzirwa kuitira kuti pasi paro iwe unogona kuisa nyanzvi yakakosha yemhepo yakamanikidzwa yekupa multifuco. Iko kuita kweiyo fan je 300m3 / h. Iko kushanda kwesystem kunodzorwa uchishandisa iyo kure kudzora, iyo inosanganisira iyo fan, inoshandura kuwanda kwekutenderera.
Mune zviitiko uko zvinodikanwa kuti uderedze huwandu hwekuisa masangano musangano rekuisa moto wekupisa, zviri nyore kuiswa kwemoto weMonoblock neConvection Chammy uye fani yakavakirwa-imwe kana kupfuura. Saka, Equostar Firelaces (Edilkamin, Italy) akashongedzerwa nevateveri maviri, inowedzera kuvimbika kwehurongwa. Heated mweya unopihwa kuburikidza nemhepo madhiri akagadzirwa nealuminium pombi. Mafani anodzorwa achishandisa matatu-chinzvimbo switch, kusarudza maitiro ebasa rinononoka, basa rekukurumidza kana kumirira. Kuti udzivirire kubva mukunyanyisa, nzvimbo yemoto yakagadzirirwa ne sensor: Kana tembiricha ichisvika 50 s, inongoerekana yaita vateveri nekukurumidza kana tembiricha inodzima pazasi makumi mashanu C.
Kupisa kunopisa
Masisitimu emvura enzvimbo yekupisa moto anoramba ari multy kune vatengi veRussia, sezvo mhando dzevaridzi vemoto dzakakodzera kuti zvisikwa zvavo zvichiri zvishoma. Masisitimu akadai anoita kuti zviitike zvinokuvadza zviri kure zvinotakura zvikamu zvechivako uye kuunganidza kupisa mafuta, kudziya iyo inotonhorera (antifordze mudzimba dzekugara kwenguva pfupi). Kuzvivimba kwakadaro kunogona kushanda zvese zvakazvimirira uye pamwe chete negesi, mafuta nemagetsi maburi, anoshanda kuporesa mvura muGWS IDR system.
Gravitational (isingaonekwe) kupisa moto masisitimu anovakwa pane yakavharwa nzvimbo yekuvharwa neyekuvakira (iyo inonzi madziro ejekete jekete) uye ma radiators emvura ane akaderera hydraulic kuramba. Mukushandisa kugona kwemvura kuti uchinje density yayo pakupisa kwakasiyana (nekuda kwekutenderera kweiyo inotonhorera inoitika). Zvakanakira hurongwa hwakadaro - kupusa kwechishandiso uye kushanda; Kuzvimiririra kubva pakugovera kwesimba remagetsi; kushaya kutenderera kwemapuru, ruzha uye ruzha; Kugadzikana (nekuita kwakakodzera, hurongwa hunogona kushanda kwemakore gumi nemashanu kusvika gumi nemashanu uye akawanda asina kuwandisa). Pakati pezvikonzero, iyo radius yekuita (kusvika 20m yakatwasuka), nekuda kwekumanikidzwa kwekuderera; yakasimba pombi dhayamita yekudzima; Iko kusakwanisa kudzora pasi pasi pehoro yemoto. Sisitimu yakadaro inopisa inotonhorera kwemaminitsi 20-30, uye inotonhorera nekukurumidza (zvichienderana nekuwedzera kweimba yeimba). Naizvozvo, zviri nani kushandisa yakakwira kupisa simba rekudziya midziyo mune system, yakadai senguruve-esimbi-simbi radiators. Codecase moto inogona kubatana kubva ku2-3 kusvika gumi nemashanu radiators.
Nzvimbo yemoto ine jekete yemvura ndeyekuti, semuenzaniso, 851 CH (CHEMINES GOMEWOW) Mhando dzisingadhuri (mutengo uye anenge zviuru zvishanu rubles) anogadzirwa muPoland neUkraine.
Mari inobhadharwa nehuni dzemoto dzevakavakirwa-mukupisa yekuwedzera kwekunyepedzera kwekudziya masisitimu ndeye 17-130 chiuru. Simba ravo harisi kupfuura 14-15 kw, nerinotapurwa kuburikidza nehurongwa hwekudziya mvura, uye zvidiki zvinoenda kunopisa mweya, "kugeza" nzvimbo dzinopisa dzechoto. Enbra (Czech Republic) inopa Olymp uye Afrodita Fireplaces ine yakavakirwa-mune yekushambadzira yekutsinhana neine simba re4-6 kw. Zvinonakidza chaizvo maererano neDhizaini uye Ecoidro Model (Edilkamin).
Camic kupisa masisitimu ane coercive inotonhorera inotenderera inotenderera inoshandiswawo. Zvakaipa zvavo zvinoenderana nekuvapo mumba magetsi, izvo zvinodiwa pakuvhiya kwekuparadza pombi. Asi chaizvo nekutenda kwepombi, iyo inotonhorera inoendeswa kune chero zvikamu zvechivako, kusanganisira iyo yepazasi pasi. Iyo sisitimu ichakurumidza kusimudza tembiricha mumakamuri kune tsika dzakagadzikana uye dzichitsigira pane ino nhanho. Paunenge uchiisa radiators, unogona kuita mapipi emadhirowa madiki (10- 10-15mm), shandisa iyo yedhisheni yemiapomba nenzvimbo, shandisa chero zvishandiso zvekudzidzisa, kusanganisira neyekudzvinyirira hydraulic. Aesli Fireplace ine mapuranga ekushisa yekuwedzera, imba inogona kupihwa kwete chete nekupisa, asi zvakare mvura inopisa pamipiro mbiri dzekupokana kwemvura (semuenzaniso, mubhavhu nekicheni).
Kana iwe ukaronga kupisa huni dzemoto, zvinonyanya kukonzeresa kutenga moto papopoto kana kuti iyo inogadzira iyo inogadzirwa kuti iite kuronga mvura (pombi, yekuwedzera tangi inodiwa ne otomatiki.), Nekuti Muenzaniso, imwe yenzvimbo yekugadzirisa moto jolly-mec (Italy). Asi iwe unogona kutenga zvikamu zvehurongwa uye zvakasiyana.
Pellet Moto inoshandiswa sechipfupi jenareta yeiyo yekudziya mvura inowanzoiswa pane zvese zvinodiwa kuti ubatanidze kune radiators. Kuti ugadzire mvura yemvura inopisa system muPellet, iyo Ecogica Idro oven (Atmos, Czech Republic), yakagadzirirwa neyekupisa mvura yekushambadzira ine simba re8. Yakashongedzwa neyekuwedzera tangi ye12l uye kutenderera pombi; Kune zvakare kudzora kure kunotendera iwe kuti ugadzirise simba uye tembiricha mukamuri, pasina kubuda kunze kwechigaro chaunofarira. Mutengo wacho unosvika zviuru zana nemakumi mashanu nzungu. Zvigadzirwa zvakafanana - Terma Water Sft Pellet Fireplaces (FACI, Italy) ine simba ra 18-28 KW, iyo inodonhedza mukati memazana mazana maviri nemakumi mashanu. Model Hiderocopper (EcoMETest, Spain) neKugona kwe5-18 KW KRICASE zviuru zana nemakumi mashanu. Pakati peavo vakamanikidzwa munzvimbo yemoto yePellet moto, yakagadzirira kubatana neiyo yekudziya kwemvura, inofanirwa kucherechedzwa iyo inocherechedzwa midzi yeSerenissima (Italy) munenge zviuru zviviri zvemazana matatu. Pamusoro pePellet Firelets ine mvura inopisa yekuwedzera, iwe unogona kutenga chishandiso neakavakirwa-mumasangano ekuvakwa mafani ekupisa kwemhepo.