Nyika House Microccirisaimate: Yakajeka mamiriro uye mhepo kuchinjanisa kwemhepo, tembiricha, humidity uye mhepo yekufamba kwemhepo yekamuri yekubatira
Wall-Yakakwira mvura yekudziya inopa yakakwirira mwero wekunyaradza mukamuri yekupisa.
Wall-yakaiswa gasi boiler inowanzoshandiswa kugovera imba diki yenyika ine mvura inodziya uye inopisa (yakakwira ye23 yekugeza mvura, yakadai seimba yekugezera). Kuisa boiler, haudi imba yemubhoti - madziro akakwana ekuronga mukicheni
Magetsi ekupisa firimu yakaiswa pasi pekurara kana kapeti
"Dry" system yekudziya pasi yakakodzera kune villas ine zvishoma zvinoshandura pasi, apo zvazvisingakwanise kugadzira pasi inodziya pasi mune yekongiri tie
Munyika dzimba dziri munzvimbo dzinowanikwa tembiricha mune chando isiri yakaderera kupfuura -5 ...- 10 s, chiitiko chemazuva ano chakapatsanuka neyakajairwa pombi basa rinogona kutsiva radiator holator
Channel air conditioner iri kumashure kwedenga rakamanikidzwa.
Tsime rekushongedza neyemhepo humidization basa
Desktop Ultrasonic Air Humidifiers
Munyika dzimba dzine mvura yekunaya uye autumn, hukama hwemhepo hunyoro hunowanzo kukwirira pane zvakajairwa, nekuda kwekuti kune kusagadzikana, sarudzo dzakapambwa dzekurwisa kunyorova.
Imba yanhasi yenyika yakagadzirirwa kuve inodziya uye inotonhorera uye haifanirwe kutsamira mumamiriro ekunze ari kuita. Ndeipi mhepo inozadza, ingave inotonhora kana, pane zvinopesana, inopisa - zvese zvinoenderana neinjiniya masisitimu yakagadzirirwa kuve nechokwadi chekunyaradza. Ndiko kuti, kubva pakuvhuvhuta, kupisa uye kumisa mweya. Ngatiedzei kufunga kuti ndezvipi zvakaringana marongero emidziyo iyi.
Muchinyorwa "mumhepo yemhepo yerwiyo" (n 6 for 2007), nzira dzekudzivirira nemidziyo yesangano rekutsinhana kwemhepo zvainzi zvakadzoserwa zvakadzama. Nhasi tichaenderera mberi nekukurukurirana uku uye taura nezvehunhu hwakakurudzirwa nemasayendisiti, tembiricha, humidity uye mhepo yekufamba kwemhepo yekamuri.
Kufema kwematsutso
Kupedzisa kamuri mhepo, yakazara neyekuvhuvhu uye zvinokuvadza zvinhu, zvinofanirwa kugara zvichitsiviwa neyekunze kunze kwekunze (muchengeti wemhepo haabatsire pano). Iyo shoma inodiwa vhoriyamu yemhepo nyowani yakaverengerwa kubva pane iyo huwandu hwekaroni dioxide yakagoverwa nemunhu nekufema pane imwe nguva yenguva. Izwi iri rinofanira kunge rakakwana kuzadza kushaikwa kweokisijeni, uye kwe
I. KHHMOGOOV
Mufananidzo
V. Nefeneva,
N. Karachev inobviswa kubva kuimba kuburikidza neyechuru yekupedza mhepo yekuvhunduka kwevakawanda.
Yakakwenenzverwa zvivakwa zve-musoro, zvichienderana neNiP 31-02-2001, kushoma kwekuita kweiyo ventilation system musizi kunofanirwa kutsanangurwa pachiyero cheiyo imwe-nguva yekubatanidza vhoriyamu ye1 mune zvivakwa zve1 kugara zvachose kwevanhu. Kubva mukicheni mune iyi mode, inodikanwa kubvisa kanenge 60m3 / chikamu chemhepo, kubva kuimba yekugezera uye chimbuzi - 25m3 / h. Zvizhinji zvekuwedzera kwemhepo mune mamwe makamuri, pamwe chete mumakamuri ese ekunze, hazvigoneke kugadzira kanosvika 0,2 vhoriyamu yekamuri paawa. Kuwedzera kwehuwandu hwemweya wekugovera kazhinji zvine chekuita nemamiriro emunhu.
Seti yemitemo yekugadzirwa uye kuvakwa kweyakagadziriswa-yemhuri dzekugara magiya (SP 31-10- 2002) inokurudzira iyo yakaverengerwa mhepo tsika yekutsinhana kweiyo nzvimbo yenyika zvinoenderana nechinangwa chavo.
Nyasha, uye chete!
Mamiriro ezvinhu akakwana emba anokwanisa kutariswa seyakaenzana nekushisa kwekushisa, mhepo yekufamba kwemakamuri kwenguva yakareba pasina iyo yekuvhiringidzika yeTermoregation mechanms (kusimbiswa kana kushaya simba rekuyerera kweropa kuganda reganda, kuchinja kusimba kwe metabolism). Nemisangano yakasiyana yezvirevo izvi munzvimbo idzi, manzwiro ekuruvara omunhu anogona kunge akafanana. Nekudaro, aya ma paramita ese ese pamwechete kana zvakasiyana - haafanire kuchinjwa zvisingaiti, asi mune mamwe miganhu yakatarwa anosangana nemamiriro ekunyaradza emhuri dzose.Mhedzisiro yemunhu wemunhu mune chero yemakamuri eimba yenyika inonyanya kutsika tembiricha uye yekudziya yekudziya, iyo hukuru uye nhungamiro yeradi yekutsinhana pakati pemuviri wayo uye nzvimbo yemadziro , iyo denga, murume kana windows. Nekuwedzera kwemhepo tembiricha, chikamu chekushomeka kwemhepo chinyoreso kubva mumuviri wemunhu zvinodzikira (semhedzisiro yekuita convection uye yekubatira yekubuda), uye semugumo wekubuda, munhu anowedzera kutsvaira (munhu wacho anotanga kutsvaira). Kupfuura mhepo kutonhora panzvimbo yemashopu inoita seanotwirwa ne hypothermia yeganda uye yekufema turakiti. Kana madziro eimba achitonhora zvakanyanya, munhu ari kusangana nekunzwa kusingafadzi, kunyangwe tembiricha yemhepo yakagadzikana: Imba iyi yakavanda kubva kuiko simba. Iyo yakagadzwa kuti tembiricha yemadziro nemahwindo inofanira kunge iri pedyo neyemhepo tembiricha mumakamuri. Atoms 31-02- 2001 "dzimba dzekugara dzimba dzekugara" dzinotaurwa mumadziro emukati emadziro panguva yekudziya kwemhepo yekunze haifanirwe kupfuura 4 c, uye yekugadzirwa kwe pasi pasi pasi - 2 C. Tembiricha yemukati yezvinhu zvekugadzira mawindo (kusunga, mawere, girazi rekutenderera kwemazuva mashanu egore rimwe chete regore).
Izvo zvakaringana kuve zvakaderera muhupenyu hwezuva nezuva, asi zvakadaro chinoratidza chaizvo, icho chinoita kuti zviitike kunyatsofungisisa manzwiro evanhu vazhinji mukamuri iyo iyo inoyerwa - tembiricha inokonzeresa imba . Izvo zvinodaidzira kuti radiation tembiricha (tembiricha yemukati yemukati yemukati yemukati yekupisa uye kupisa midziyo) uye iyo tembiricha yemhepo mukamuri. Kuyera tembiricha inokonzeresa panguva yekufamba kwemhepo pane kamuri isingasviki 0.2 m / signator inoverengerwa mararamiro (bhora rebhora rakagadzirwa nemhangura neyakagadziriswa ye150mm ). Tembiricha yakayerwa pakati pavo yakaenzana kubva kune radiation uye convective kupisa kuchinjanisa pakati pebhora uye nharaunda. Kuti uwane data rakavimbika, zviyero zvinofanirwa kuitwa zvinoenderana nenzira yakatsanangurwa muGODA 30494-96 "zvivakwa zvekugara uye neruzhinji. Ma paramita emisoro mumakamuri. "
Pamusoro pekudziya, humio hukanyoro uye mhepo yekufamba kwemhepo ine maitiro makuru pamanzwiro emunhu. Huru humidity musanganiswa nekushomeka kwakanyanya kupinza zvinokanganisa kupisa kwevanhu kune nharaunda, iyo inotungamira mukunyepedzera muviri. Izvo zvinokonzeresa kutsvaira uye kuneta; Kufema kunova kwakaoma, ini ndoda kumwa. Nekuderera kwazvo - zvisingasviki 20-30% - kunyoroveswa-mwaka, nechando, neyekupisa) chidhori cheganda uye mucous merutsi, iyo mikana yezvirwere zvakadai, phayngitis. Kushaikwa kwekufamba kwemhepo kana zvakawandisa kukosha kwekumhanya kwayo kwakabatana nemhepo isina kunaka. Panguva imwecheteyo, ganda rakatetepa rakaumbwa rakatenderedza mumuviri wemunhu, iro rinokurumidza kugutsikana nemapepa emvura, achitora tembiricha uye kudzora kupisa kupisa. Iyo inofamba mhepo maruva akawirwa nemvura yakaputirwa uye yakatarisana nemhepo yemhepo, murume anovhara. Asi kana ichivhuvhuta zvakanyanya uye inodarika (inopfuura 0.3 m / s), kuparadzira kupisa kwekuwedzera zvakanyanya nekuda kwekutaurisa muviri kupisa pamwe nenzvimbo. Kuwedzera mhepo yekumhanyisa kumhanya inoonekwa seyakagadziriswa.
Vanosvika makumi masere muzana vevagari vepasi pano vanonzwirwa zvakanaka kana mukati mekutsigirwa neanonzi anonzi microc) emisoro. Isina kugadzikana kwazvo, asi yakachengeteka kwazvo kune hutano mumisoro yemisasa haina kuyambuka miganhu yekutenderwa. Hurumende yezviratidzo zvezviratidzo zvekushomeka uye zvinobvumidzwa kupisa uye nekumhanya kwemhepo yekufamba kwemasayenzi maererano nenzvimbo dzakasiyana dzeimba yegore uye yakanyorwa muGore 30494- 96
Izvo zvinofanirwa kucherechedzwa kuti tsika dzeMicroccal Paramita yakaratidzwa muAnd haina musoro kuti ipe muhuwandu hwekamuri yese. Semuenzaniso, padhuze neyakashanda yekudziya chishandiso, tembiricha ichagara iri yakakwirira kupfuura zvakajairwa, uye kumhanya kwekufamba kwemhepo kuchakurirwa mumasuo emukati emasuo emukati. Kugoverwa kwemamiriro ekunze kunoitwa maererano neyakajairika vhoriyamu, iyo inonzi nzvimbo yakashandurwa yekamuri (yekugara). Nzvimbo iyi yakasungirirwa nehurongwa dzakafanana pasi uye madziro: pakureba kwe1.1 uye 2m pamusoro pegumi (asi kwete pedyo ne1M kubva kuCheating Kupisa), iri kure kwe0.5 m madziro emadziro emadziro .
Yakakurudzirwa Mhepo Kutsinhana Inoors yeimwe-mhando yenyika imba
| Kamuri | Minimum Air Exchange Zvakakosha, M3 / H | |
|---|---|---|
| nguva dzose | Mubasa rebasa | |
| Imba yekurara, imba yekutandarira, vana | 40. | 40. |
| Raibhurari, kabhoni | makumi maviri | makumi maviri |
| Pantry, nzvimbo yekupfeka, yekupfeka | 10 | 10 |
| Gym, Billiard | makumi maviri | 80. |
| Kuchengetedzwa, ironing, kuoma | 10 | 80. |
| Kicheni ine chitofu yemagetsi | makumi maviri | 60. |
| Kicheni ine gasi chitofu | makumi maviri | 80 pane 1 Burner |
| Kupisa jenareta | makumi maviri | Nekuverenga, asi kwete pasi pe60 |
| Imba yekugezera, kugeza, chimbuzi | shanu | 40. |
| Sauna | shanu | 5 pamunhu |
| Dziva | 10 | 80. |
| Garandi | makumi maviri | 80. |
| Kamera yemarara | makumi maviri | makumi maviri |
Tembiricha uye inobvumirwa uye inobvumirwa, humidenti uye yemhepo velocity munzvimbo yakashandurwa yezvivakwa zvekugara
| Nguva yegore | Kamuri | Tembiricha yemhepo, ne | Zvichikonzera tembiricha, ne | Humidive Humidity,% | Kumhanya kwemhepo, m / s | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kuringana | Zvinobvumirwa | Kuringana | Zvinobvumirwa | Kuringana | inobvumirwa, haisisipo | kuringana, hakuchina | inobvumirwa, haisisipo | ||
| Kutonhora (pakati. Temp. Kunze kwemhepo 8c uye pazasi) | Imba yekugara | 20-22. | 18-24. | 19-20. | 17-23 | 30-45 | 60. | 0.15 | 0,2 |
| Zvakafanana munzvimbo dzine tembiricha yemazuva anotonhora mashanu -3 c uye pazasi | 21-23 | 20-24. | 20-22. | 19-23 | 30-45 | 60. | 0.15 | 0,2 | |
| Kicheni | 19-21 | 18-26 | 18-20. | 17-25 | Nn * | Nn. | 0.15 | 0,2 | |
| Chestroom | 19-21 | 18-26 | 18-20. | 17-25 | Nn. | Nn. | 0.15 | 0,2 | |
| Imba yekugezera yakasanganiswa yekugezera | 24-26. | 18-26 | 23-27 | 17-26 | Nn. | Nn. | 0.15 | 0,2 | |
| Varaidzo uye imba yekudzidziswa | 20-22. | 18-24. | 19-21 | 17-23 | 30-45 | 60. | 0.15 | 0,2 | |
| Lobby | 16-18. | 14-20. | 15-17 | 13-19 | Nn. | Nn. | 0,2 | 0,3. | |
| Pantry | 16-18. | 12-22. | 15-17 | 11-21 | Nn. | Nn. | Nn. | Nn. | |
| Kudziya | Imba yekugara | 22-25 | 20-28. | 22-24 | 18-27 | 30-60 | 65. | 0,2 | 0,3. |
| * - NN - kwete yakajairwa |