Kugadzwa kwevaridzi vevaridzi veimba yeimba: Zviripano uye zvakaringana kodzero yeHoa, zviratidzo uye zvisungo, zvinetso zvinogoneka mubhodhi, matanho ezvidzidzo
Kana varimi vezvivakwa zvitsva kana dzimba, vakavakwa kwenguva yakareba, sarudza kuumbwa kwaHoa, vanofanira kunyatso kufungidzira zvakanaka zvese nemusangano uyu. Nezveizvi, pamwe nemabatirwo akagadzirwa mubatanidzwa, isu tichaudza.
Maererano neiyo itsva dzimba dzekugara kweRussia Federation, varimi vari varidzi vezvipfeko zvavo vanogona kurondedzerwa kuitira kuti vatore midziyo yavo. Imwe yemarudzi ezvemhando yakadaro iye mudzimba muridzi wekudyidzana (hoa). Iyi isangano risiri rebetsero rakaumbwa nevaridzi vezvivakwa (pekugara uye vasingagari vega) yekuisa manejimendi chivakwa uye kugadzirisa matambudziko, kushandiswa uye kuraswa kwezvinhu zvakajairika.
Nei zvakanakira kutonga mauto emumba ekudyidzana? Heano mamwe acho chete. Kutanga, iyo hoa inogona kusarudza kambani yekushandira. Naizvozvo, kana mhando yemasevhisi yakapihwa isingateerere nezvinodiwa nevaranda (semuenzaniso, inobviswa kana kubviswa nedunhu racho), inokubvumira kuisa chibvumirano uye kugumisa neimwe sangano kana mumwe vanhu. Kechipiri, iyo hoa yakazvimirira kuronga kugadzirisa basa mumba make, inotsanangura kutevedzana kwavo. Iyo APACK iri zano remabasa aya uye kufungidzira kwezvekushandisa kwegore rinotenderwa kumusangano weiyo Hoa, hazvidikanwe kukumbira hutongi hweguta kuti ugovanise mari uye wobva wamirira kusvika kune vanogadzirisa.
Dzinza redunhu remutemo rinowanzokabatana nePfungwa dze "Vanoparadzanisa varidzi veimba" uye "Condominium". Nekudaro, iyo Condominium ndiyo yechokwadi pachayo (inosanganisira rondedzero yenyika mumiganhu yakagadzwa iri pazvinhu zvekuchengetedza uye zvimwe zvinhu zvezvivakwa), uye mubatanidzwa wevaridzi vezvivakwa muhofisi yezvinhu izvi. Iyo Condominium inogona kuvapo pasina chero hoa, asi kune iyo manejimendi (zvishandiso kwenzvimbo dzekutamba uye nzvimbo dzekutambira dzevaraidzo, dzichigadzirisa nzvimbo dze renti) fomu hoa.
Pane imwezve term best term - dzimba dzimba dzekudyidzana (HSK). Musiyano uripo pakati peECC uye HOA kuti HST yakagadzirwa nguva yekuvakwa kweimba, uye mushure mekuvakwa, kuronga hoa. Izvo zvinofanirwa kucherechedzwa kuti dzimba dzedzimba dzedzimba uye dzimba dzekuvaka dzinofanira kushandurwa kuita hoa nekufamba kwenguva.
Nei Uchibatana?
Chii chinonzi mubatanidzwa? Kuti upe mamiriro ekugara akanaka uye akachengeteka evagari, kuronga kuchengetedza kweimba uye nekuziva kodzero yemuridzi wega wega yenzvimbo dzekugara kuti dzitore pfuma yavo.TCG zvinoreva kuumbwa kubva kune inotevera zvinyorwa:
Zvinosungirwa kubhadhara, sumo uye mimwe mipiro yenhengo dzevanobatana.
Budget subsidies yekuve nechokwadi chekuvhiya uye kugadziriswa kweImba, muripo wezvevakuru veguta ekubhadhara mamwe marudzi ezvekushandisa (moscow tsvhu, moscow tswiyo regwaro rakabatana rezvivakwa zvezvivakwa zveimba - nguva, iyo inoitiswa kubva muna Gumiguru 2007);
Mari yemari kubva kuhupfumi (entrepreneuride) zviitiko zvekudyidzana zvine chinangwa chekuita mabasa uye kuzadzikiswa kwebasa rehowa.
Iyo kodhi yedzimba yeRussia Federation haina kurambidza hoa kuti ugamuchire mari inodiwa kuti uwane zvibodzwa zvevatsigiro. Kune izvi, kubatana kunotenderwa kushandisa zviitiko zvehupfumi. Chokwadi, zvinofanirwa kucherechedzwa kuti rondedzero yemhando yake yeHoa inowanzo kuve yakaganhurirwa nebasa, kushanda uye kugadziriswa kwechigaro chivakwa, kuwanda kwenzvimbo uye zvinhu zvakajairika mumba, pamwe Rental yechikamu chezvinhu zvakajairika.
Zvakakosha kuti hoa inowana mukana wekushandisa uye imwe yemumwe munhu ndima. Iwe unogona kuburitsa zano pane chero nhanho yezviitiko zvehope - hazvisi zvachose kuita kana mubatanidzwa wagadzirwa, kana panguva yekunyoresa kwayo. Chisarudzo chekugadzira hurongwa hwepasi muhuwandu hwekugovana mugove unotora comrades - varidzi vezvivakwa mumba pamusangano mukuru. Pamirairo yavo, magwaro ese anodiwa anogona kugadzirira sachigaro weiyo hoa. Mushure meizvozvo, inofanira kuiswa kune muviri wenyika yehurumende, iyo ichatsungirira kutongwa kwekupedzisira iyo inosarudza iyo nzvimbo yenzvimbo yenzvimbo. Ongorora: Iko kuendesa kwechirongwa chakadai kune chivakwa kune varidzi vezvivakwa zvakasununguka.
Dzimba dziumbwa dzimba dzimba dzevasungwa kana dzinoumbwa, kutanga pane zvese zvinosanganisira chirongwa chekunyanyisa kumisikidza bhajeti yeguta. Kuti imba yako itangezve kugadziriswazve nenguva, pamusangano mukuru wenhengo dzeimba, zvakafanira kusarudza pane zvakasikwa zveguta rakakura rinogadzirisa mari. Mutambo wacho semuridzi wenzvimbo yekugara uye isiri-yekugara ichasungirwa zvakare kuendesa mari kune iyi mari maererano nesarudzo yegungano
Owls. Nhengo dzevaridzi venhengo dzakasiyana siyana dzeHoa dzakaongororwa vaine hanya kuti kubatana kune zvakanakira izvi:
Varidzi vezvivakwa izvo zvakabatana muHoa vanonyatsogona kukanganisa marongero ekambani yekutarisira. Hapana munhu ane kodzero yekumanikidza varimi kuti vatore mari pakuiswa kwemitsetse yemitsipa yematehwe, asi zvakakodzera kusarudza kuti ndedzipi mari yekuwedzera yekuwedzera inofanira kuve yakashongedzerwa, uye nhengo dzemudzidzi dzinogona kuwanikwa idzi;
Kubatana kunoita kuti zvikwanisike kusarudza kambani yekubiridzira. Mukuita, izvi zvinoreva kuti varidzi ivo pachavo vanodzora kunaka kwesevhisi yeCommunal kunopihwa kwavari. "Kudzokorora" kwakadaro kunoitwa, semuenzaniso, vashandi veHoa (mainjiniya disatcher), sachigaro kana nhengo dzebhodhi. Kana kumwe kutyorwa kwawanikwa, kutarisa bhodhi, ichi chokwadi chinozojekeswa uye chinogona kuve hwaro hwekubvarura chibvumirano neiyi manejimendi kambani. AAKT, iyo yakanyora mhando isina kukodzera yedzimba dzedzimba neyenziviso, ndiyo hwaro hwekudzikisira kwekubhadhara kwemasevhisi ezvematana anopiwa;
Kunyangwe hazvo zvakanyanya kuwanda kwevakadzi veimba yeiyo hoa vanosungirwa kuita kumutengo wavo, iyo nyika inogovera rubatsiro kubva kubhajeti;
Iyo pfuma yakazara yeHoa inogona kuunza zvakakoshwa zvibereko kune nhengo dzayo. Kodzero yekuitisa mabasa anopihwa kune iyo yekudyidzana inokubvumidza iwe kuti uwane mari pakutakura nzvimbo isiri yekuvhara (semuenzaniso, pasi pekuiswa kwemachira ekushambadzira kana ehunyanzvi midziyo);
Nhengo dzeHoa dzinogona kunakidzwa nyore (asi, Maiwe, zvisingawanzoitika izvozvi) Mugove wehupenyu - musuwo wemotokari zvakanaka, chivanze chavo chakachengetedzwa, nzvimbo yekutamba, pane iyo mwana wako anokwikwidza.
Izvo zvinofanirwawo kutaurwa kuti kuwanikwa kwe hoa kunowedzera kukosha kwemusika wekugara mumba. Mushure mezvose, munhu wese anoda maruva emaruva kuti akwirwe, masitepisi akachena, concierge, uye iyo mabvumirano akashanda (rondedzero iyi inogona kuzadzikiswa).
Iyo nyika inotsvaga kubatsira iyo hoa system. Naizvozvo, kwete kare kare munzvimbo dzinoverengeka (kunyanya, muMoscow), mubatanidzwa wakasunungurwa kubva mutero wepasi. Izvo zvakafanana zvinoshanda zvekushandisa zvinodyidzana, iyo ECC uye mamwe mimwe mitero yemutengi yakagadzirwa kuti isangane nezvinodiwa mudzimba - iye zvino havafanirwe kubhadhara zvibodzwa zvevatambi zvinoenderana neiyo dzimba dzeRussia Federation Federation Federation Federation Federation Federation Federation Federation Federation Federation Federation Federation Federation Federation Federation Federation Federation Federation .
Nyanzvi dzinofunga kuti zvinobatsira kuti utangezve dzimba dzakawanda dzivakwa. Mutemo haupindire - imwe hoa inogona kugadzirwa kubva kune varimi vedzimba mbiri kana dzinopfuura. Uye zvakare, iyo hoa ine kodzero yekusarudza chero imba yekugadzira imba: yakazvimirira, kuburikidza neakananga zvibvumirano zvine masangano ezvekushandisa kana kuburikidza neinobvumirana neyekupihwa mari yekudyidzana. Iko kuderedzwa kuzere kwehunyanzvi hwekugadzirisa kwesangano remasimba ese nekuraira kwezvinhu zvakajairika zvinogoneka.
Ominus. Nekudaro, hazvisi zvese zvakangoita makore - pane hoa uye zvipingamupinyi zvaro.
Kazhinji, zvirevo zvevaridzi havawani rutsigiro kubva kuzviremera zvemuno. Kuchipatara, muchipatara wekudyidzana pakati pekudyidzana uye zviremera, zvakakodzera kugadzirisa nzvimbo dzedzimba dzakabatana nyaya, haina kukwana zvakakwana muMutemo. Muenzaniso Wakafanana: Kana mumwe munhu kubva kune varimi kumba, mazviri kune hoa, haadi kubhadhara mipiro uye kuita zvekushandisa zvekushandisa, kuti utore zvikwereti chete kuburikidza nedare. Chero bedzi dare racho richafunga, nguva yakawanda inogona kupfuura, uye zvinoshandiswa zvinopa nhengo dzinoteerera mutemo panguva ino;
Majee haanyatsoda kujoina hoa. Nemutemo, vatungamiriri veguta vanosungirwa kudzorera musiyano pakati pekubhadhara vanowana mubatsiri (uye ivo vakaderera pane zvevagari vemo vanoshandisa mashandiro ekubhadhara zvinhu) uye varidzi vakasara vedzimba, asi mukudzidzira mari inoitika kwakadaro kunoitika zvakanyanya zvisingawanzo;
Mubhadharo wekushungurudzwa muHoa wakakwira kupfuura mumba yakajairika. Asi zvinodikanwa kuti unzwisise kuti huwandu hwekushandiswa kwekushandisa utility zvakanyatsofanana nenhengo dzeimba, uye nevagari veimba idzodzo umo kubatana kusikwa. AVTIDZE sarudzo pane imwe mari yekuwedzera (semuenzaniso, pamidziyo yeiyo automated garaji, kushongedza kweiyo Lobby, kubhadhara kwemasangano emugadziri kana bhodhi rehowa . Kuverenga uye kuwirirana kwezvinhu zvekugara uye zvinoshandiswa zvinogona kuitwa pamwe neaccountant accountant, accountant kana sachigaro wekudyidzana. Uyezve, zvinodikanwa kuti utarise nyaya dzekutadza kupa masevhisi kana kupihwa mabasa ekushandisa kushandira masangano (semuenzaniso, mushure mebasa rekudzivirira rezhizha, haana kusanganisira mvura inopisa nenguva);
Kubudirira uye kushanda kwezviitiko zve hoa zvakanyanya zvinoenderana neushamwari wayo uye hurumende. Naizvozvo, kusarudza mamaneja kunofanirwa kusangana nepfungwa. Asi kunyangwe izvi hazvigone kuve vimbiso yekuti muvakidzani anoremekedzwa kubva pasi pevhusi rechishanu haadi kugovera chikamu chemari yeruzhinji, uye muvakidzani wekurwa kubva pamusuwo wechipiri uchave maneja wakanaka.
Pakupedzisira, vashuga veHoa vanowanzo nyunyuta nezve kusakosha kwevarimi uye kushaya nzwisiso. Ehezve, nhengo muHoa inofunga mamwe mimwe mitengo, asi ivo vanobhadhara nemazana. Semuenzaniso, chii amai vaisazoda kurega mwana wavo kuti afambe muchivanze chakavharwa uye chakachengeteka? Dambudziko rakadaro rinogona kugadzirisa chaizvo hoa, zvakadaro, rinoda kumwe kuedza uye mari yemari.
Kubatana kwevaridzi vevaridzi vedzimba kunotendera varimi kuti vaite mari pane imwe nzvimbo yemusangano. Kune izvi, musangano mukuru wenhengo dzeHoa anoita sarudzo yekuburitsa kwenguva pfupi kushandisa zvimwe zvinhu zvezvinhu izvi (Basement iyo chitoro chakaiswa, iyo nhoo yeimba iyo iyo nhoo yekushambadzira. Iwe unogona zvakare kuwedzera nzvimbo yeimba yechivako - semuenzaniso, kuti uyamate tarisiro uye uzvibude. Mari yekuwedzera kuti hoa ichagamuchira inofanira kuenda kumba
Kodzero uye zvisungo
Kuti ufunge kufungidzira kuti zviitiko zvakabatana uye kuti zvingabatsira sei vanhuwo zvavo, zvakakodzera kudzidza kodzero yake uye zvisungo zvake. Ngatitange nezvinhu zvinoshandiswa. Hoa inopedzisa zvibvumirano zvine masangano ezvekushandisa-masangano kana akazvimiririra anogadzira zviwanikwa zvinodikanwa kuti ape vatengi vezvinhu zvekushandisa zvemhando yepamusoro mumavhoriyamu anodiwa. Zvakakosha kuti zvinodiwa noMutemo hazvina kuputswa, uye hupenyu, hutano uye pfuma yevagari vasina kukuvadza. Mubatanidzwa unogona kushandira masangano epamba anoshandiswa kupa zvinoshandiswa kune vatengi, zvakazvimirira kana kubatanidzwa kwevamwe vanhu.
Kuverenga uye kubhadharisa mari yekushandisa pane manejimendi ehowa anopihwa mabasa anotevera:
Nenzira yakatarwa, kuderedza huwandu hweiyi kubhadhara (semuenzaniso, kana kwaive nekukanganiswa nemagetsi ekupa);
Pakukumbira kwemutengi, tarisa huwandu hwemari yemabasa uye hapana mushure memazuva matatu ekushanda kuti uwane zvinyorwa zvichisimbisa kurapwa, uchifunga nezve kunaka kwemasevhisi anopihwa, pamwe nekugadzwa nemitemo uye zvibvumirano, zvirango, zvirango.
Izvo zvakakosha kuti uve nechokwadi chekuzivisa uye kujeka kwezviitiko zvebhodhi rehowa. Kuti uite izvi, mukuvapo kwekuunganidza (Generac) Courses, chinyorwa chekuverenga zvinyorwa zvechipupuriro zvavo, izvo zvinobvumidza chikumbiro chemutengi che1 zuva rekushanda kuti amupe rukova kubva mumagazini ino. Kana paine kusashanda mune basa rezvinumbowo zvejini kana zvishandiso zvinowanikwa kunze kweimba, bhodhi rinosungirwa kwete kuzivisa varidzi vezuva masikati, asi zvakare kupa zano rokutanga: Iyo gadziriro yemasevhisi eruzhinji ichamiswa kana kushoma. Uye zvakare, kudyidzana kuchakumbira chero muridzi wacho kunofanirwa kumupa ruzivo rwekutevera: Mazita uye huwandu hwenzvimbo dzekutungamira uye kubvumidzwa kwemitero uye kuraira kwemitero, kurongeka uye fomu yekubhadhara izvi Services, iyo paramita yemhando yavo, nguva dzekupedzisira dzekubviswa kwetsaona uye kumwe kutyorwa kwehunhu hwekupa zvinoshandiswa.
Mumwe mutoro unonakidza unonaka pane hutungamiriri hwekudyidzana - kuzivisa vatengi nezvekuvhiringidzwa kwakarongwa mune zvekushandisa, uye hapana mushure memazuva gumi ekushanda usati wapiswa.
Kuti vazivise kuurayiwa nemiviri yekutarisira yeiyo hope yebasa ravo, matanho emabasa anopiwa. Zvikonzero zvekushandisa kwematanho akadai ndiko kutyora kwemhando uye maitiro ekupa zvinoshandiswa; Kukuvadza kwakakonzerwa nehupenyu, hutano uye hwevatengi zvinhu, pamwe nevanhu vanogara naye, nekuda kwekutadza kupa masevhisi aya kana hunhu hwavo. Kushaikwa kwemhosva yemisoro yeiyo hoa kana iyo manejimendi sangano mune iyi nyaya haina kukohwa. Nekudaro, ivo vanosunungurwa kubva pakutarisirwa nekuwedzera kunaka, kana vakaratidza kuti zvakakonzera mamiriro emanikidza majeure. Kuputsa kwezvisungo kune chikamu chevanopokana (kushandira masangano) kana zviito zvisina kufanira zvebhodhi (kusanganisira kushayikwa kwemari inodiwa) hazvisi zvemamiriro ezvinhu akadaro. Rondedzero yematare ipo nhengo dzeBhodi yeHoa vane mutoro, yakagadziriswa mune charter.
Asi zvese izvi zvine chekuita nebasa. Avt ts tsk yekodzero yeiyo chikamu chakanyanya hukama nesangano rehukama nevatengi vanoshanda. Kubatana kwakanzi kune kuda kubhadhara mari yekudyara (uye, zvakaringana, kubhadhara kwemakwikwi, faindi, zvirango, zvirango muHupo hwechikwereti). Bhodhi remubatanidzwa rinogona zvakare kuda kuti vashandi kana vamiriri veHOA, emergency versicturs yekuongorora kwehunyanzvi uye kuwanda kweiyo intra-Quarter basa rekugadzirisa rakabvumirwa munzvimbo dzekugara. Nguva yekushanya inofanirwa kurongwa nemutengi (kunyangwe mutemo uyu usingashande kune izvo pazvinenge zvichidikanwa kubvisa tsaona). Kana ukaramba kurega vamiriri veTCG uye mhosva yako ichakanganisika (semuenzaniso, iwe unenge uchizadza vavakidzani nekuda kwekusagadzikana kwemvura system), ipapo mubatanidzwa une kodzero yekuomerera pakukuvadza zvizere kukuvara.
Pakupedzisira, bhodhi rehoa rakapihwa simba rekumisa kana kudzikisira mvura inopisa, simba remagetsi uye gasi. Nekudaro, maitiro aya akareba: kudzikisira gadziriro yekushandiswa kana kumisa kuwanikwa kwavo kunogona kutumirwa chete nedare. Muridzi wekamuri anofanira kunge ari pre-tumira yambiro yakanyorwa yematanho kuti agamuchirwe (zvakanaka kuti itumire neyekutumira nemutumbole ziviso kana kuendesa kubva paruoko kuenda kuRisiti). Asi inofanira kuenderana nenguva iyo yakapihwa yekubviswa kwechikwereti chechikwereti. Kufunga nezvazvo - kudzima kupisa, sewage uye inotonhora mvura yemvura inorambidzwa.
Matambudziko
Zvakanaka, ikozvino ngatiedzei kutarisa matambudziko ehuku kubva mukati. Sachigaro chevakabatana vanozivikanwa kuti matambudziko mazhinji anonetsekana. Ivo vanogona kukamurwa kuita mapoka akati wandei.
Yekutanga (uye inonyanya kukosha) - isina kubhadhara. Semuenzaniso, iye anovandudza uye mutengi, zvakabhadharwa kare imba, inoratidzwa, sezvo yakagadziriswa nenzira dzakasiyana. Chikwereti chiri pamberi pehoa chinokura, mutengi anogara mukamuri, achigadzira, asi kuti abhadhare, achitaura nezvenyaya yekuti dzimba dzisiri vake. Ehe, uye iyo Investor haina kugadzirira kubhadhara mubhadharo yakazara, kunyangwe ichiti iyo imba inoramba iripo. Zviri pamutemo, mamiriro ezvinhu aya haana kugadziriswa, uye saka mune imwe neimwe nyaya inotenderwa mumwe nemumwe, kazhinji mune mutongi.
Dambudziko rechipiri ihukama neanovandudza: Hapana mumwe nemumwe wavo akagadzirira kubvisa zvikanganiso zviri muchivako chitsva. Kana iwe ukaita kuti mugadzi akundikane, varimi vanobvisa zvikanganiso uye zvigadzirwa zvemubhadharo wavo.
Dzimwe nguva anovandudza anosuma varidzi venguva yemberi ekutsausa hukama nehukuru hwenzvimbo yemuno. Kana varimi vakawana dzimba, vanoratidza zvivakwa, uye vanoti: "Iyi ndima yacho inotsanangurwa", inosanganisirwa muchibvumirano, hapana anoteerera. Ivot pekugara yakatengwa, chivanze chakashongedzerwa, zvitoro uye sandbox zvakaiswa - uye mune yadhi yakatotanga kuchera gomba nyowani! .. kana vanhu vakapa mari yefurati neanonzi emahara kuronga, uye ipapo vaive nazvo Kuti ubhadhare zvekuvharidzirwa, izvo zvaisave, nekuti pavakapinda, mumusha mutsva pakanga paine madziro ekunze ekunze. (Chokwadi ndechekuti mumagariro edu edzimba haapi izwi rekuti "kuronga kwemahara kokugara", saka vatengi vese vedzimba dzakadaro vanofanira kunge vaine maitiro akaoma ekudzikiswa.)
Dambudziko rechitatu kushaikwa kweruzivo pane zviitiko zvehasha. Vagari vazhinji havaende kumisangano mose, asi mibvunzo yese ine chekuita kumba kwavo kumba kunogadziriswa ipapo ipapo. Naizvozvo, kazhinji hove dzinotenderera nerubatsiro rwe "hurukuro" idzodzo dzebhodi dzinogona kupfuura dzose dzimba mumba uye dzokurukura nezvematare ekukurumidzira nevaridzi.
Issaway intute dambudziko dambudziko - vagari vemufaro. Vanhu vazhinji vakagadzirira kupa mari, asi havadi kutora chikamu mukuvandudzwa kana kungokurukura sarudzo dzinogoneka dzekuvandudza hupenyu hweimba.
Kupfupikisa, unogona kuti: Hoa inoshaya. Iwe unofanirwa kubata imba yako nepfungwa. BestIan pane iye muridzi, hapana anozozviita.
Hoa haina kodzero yekushandura utility tarafs: Ivo vanosimbiswa nehurumende yeRussia Federation. Avtot saizi mubhadharo wekugadzirisa uye kugadziriswa kweimba (izvo zvakambonzi kuchengetedzwa kwechivako) kunotemwa pamusangano wevanhu vehwanda. Mubatanidzwa mumwechete anowanikwa kubva kuguta rubatsiro rwekuchengetedza uye kugadziriswa kwedzimba dzekutengesa zvivakwa - rudzi urwu rwekubvumidza kuti urambe uine imba yakakwana
Kutevedzana kwematanho ekuumbwa kwevaridzi veimba
1. Dzidzo yeboka rekutanga kubva kune varidzi kana varidzi vemangwana edzimba
2. Kugadzirira basa (iyo yekuwisirwa yevagari, kujekeswa kwezvakanakira kushamwaridzana)
3. Musangano mukuru wevagari, izvo zvinofunga nezvekuumbwa kweHoa, sarudza bhodhi uye sachigaro wayo, pamwe nenzira yevaridzi vekambani yeanotarisira kana neHoa), bvumidzai Charter of the hoa
4. Kunyoreswa kweHoa sechipo chepamutemo. Izvi zvinoda chirevo chekunyoreswa kwenyika, iyo protocol musangano wezana nechisarudzo pakusikwa kwemuridzi wepamba (mavara ekunyorwa), makopi maviri emusangano weHoa, akatenderwa nemusangano wevaridzi (wakachengetwa uye kuverengerwa), pamwe nekugamuchira kwekubhadhara kwehurumende basa rekunyoresa mubatanidzwa (zviuru zviviri zvendudzi)
5. Kuvhura iyo yekugadzirisa nhoroondo yekudyidzana mubhangi
6. Kuchinjana kweimba mune manejimendi ekomisheni yakagadzirwa zvakanyanya, iyo ine vamiriri veguta rekutungamira uye nhengo dzehuku dzekutandarira uye kuendesa - 1 os-os-1a nekunyorwa kwehunyanzvi zvinyorwa zvehunyanzvi pa chivakwa)