Masisitimu edhirowa pamaruwa: Mhando, zvigadzirwa uye mafirita emahara, zvinokonzeresa zvinhu, pamusoro pemamiriro ezvinhu ehurongwa, mitemo yekutarisira.
1 - kuunganidza madhiri;
2-main drain;
3-akaongororwa matsime ane mapapiro;
4- Mvura Kuunganidzwa Kwese
Bindu renji uye nzvimbo yekuvaka inogona kuomeswa neyazvimiririra madhiri system
Madhiri anobatanidza kune sludge zvakanaka pane chero angle ine inochinjika fittings
Mvura inogona kudzingwa murukova rwuri pedyo. Stoke akashongedza matombo
Anenge 90% yemapurasitiki emazuva ano-epurasitiki. Vanokurudzirwa kuputira geotextile kana coconut fiber
Zvikamu zvehurongwa hwekudonha:
1-dhiza (ne geotexthile kana coconut filter);
2- Couplings Shanduko;
3- plag terminal;
4-tees;
5- pad;
6-matsime ematsime e6;
7- lalinging mhete;
8- Kugaya Cutter
Matsime edhisheni akaiswa munzvimbo ine mutoro yehurongwa - pamharadzano dzeiyo huru dhiza nekuunganidza, pane network break. Kudzika kwechikamu chegungwa pazasi penzvimbo yechijanji yeiyo dret inofanira kunge iri angangoita 40cm, ini ndichaunganidza
Tsime pakupera kwesetiweki yekubatwa, kubva kunobva mvura nerubatsiro rwepombi yakamiswa kunze kwezororo
Kugamuchira kwemvura kunogona kushandira mugwagwa weCuvette
Iyo yekupedzisira edition yeiyo drain inoitwa kuitira kuronga iyo "General ichenesa" - kugeza system kubva
2. Pombi;
3. Ruka;
4. Mhete dzekongiri;
5. Vhoriyamu Filet.
Mukubatwa zvakanaka, akamira pamagumo ehurongwa hwenyu hwekudonha, mvura yese yakaunganidzwa inowirirana. Dzimwe nguva inopiwa kumvura kubva pakutakura uye kubva kuhurongwa hwekudhiraji hwakavakirwa kutenderedza imba.
Kwete zvakanyanya kutaridzika kutaridzika kudhirowa zvakanaka kunogona kusimudzwa nekuvaka imba diki yezvidhinha pamusoro payo
Gadheni mumwe nemumwe anoziva kuti: Zvirimwa zvemvura zvakakosha. Nekudaro, kuseka kwevhu kunotungamira pamakumbo, nemiti, makwenzi, mahebhu anotanga kudzika, dzimwe nguva kunyange kufa. Iyo nzira yekudonha ichabatsira kugadzirisa huwandu hwemvura pane saiti.
Chero kudhirowa inzira inodhura. Naizvozvo, usati waisa kunze, zvakakodzera kuwana kana zano rako richitambura zvakanyanya kubva pakusungirwa kwemanyoro. Muchirimo, panguva yekunyungudika kwechando, mvura yakanyanya kwese kwese. Nekudaro, mune dzimwe nzvimbo, inobuda muna May, uye mune vamwe idumbu uye mafashama zvidyarwa. Midzi yetsika dzinokurumidza kutanga kuCHAS: Juniper - mushure memazuva manomwe akamira mumvura, muLinden mushure memazuva gumi nemashanu. Zvikonzero zvekusuruvara kwevhu zvinogona kuve zvakasiyana, iyo huru. Yekutanga-yakakwirira pasi pevhu. Iyo nzira yekudonha iri mune ino kesi inodzikisira nhanho yavo, uye mune iyo isati "yasvika chitubu", miti inotumbuka, kukura kwavo kuri kukurudzira huswa. Chikonzero chechipiri chivhu chiri pakati kana chinorema loam. Mvura haina kunaka kubva mumatare ekunze. Aesli ine ivhu rinorema, zano rakapfava, kuyerera hakuzi zvachose. Mukudya kwemamiriro ezvinhu, hurongwa hwekudhirowa hunokurumidza kubvisa imwe "kumusoro" mvura, iyo inodzivirira kudzoserwa kwemidzi. Iyo hydrological modhi yemamiriro ezvinhu zvakare zvinoenderana neyekuzara nzvimbo yeMacro-zororo: Mvura inounganidza mune yakasununguka kana kupomha. Dzimwe nguva zvinoonekwa pane rwendo rwokupedzisira raikurudzirwa, uye varidzi vega vanowanzobuda. Kupinda kwegadziriro yesaiti. Nzvimbo dzakakosha dzakafukidzwa nekuvhara (matipi, mapuratifomu ekuvaraidza, pamwe nevanogadzira zvisikwa, uye nzvimbo dzisina kugadziriswa ndedzimwe mvura yakawanda kupfuura isati yavakwa.
Kushamwaridzana kwekupedzisira
Vakai kudhirages mumamiriro ezvinhu akasiyana: uye munzvimbo dzichangobva kugadzirirwa, uye kune avo vakambonyorwa, asi kwainobva kamwe kamwe hydrological hutongi. Maitiro ekuziva kana iyo nyika inodiwa kudhirowa? Iyo nonspecialist inogona kufamba mune zvisina kunanga zviratidzo. Chiratidzo chakaipa, kana mvura kana manyoro ezvipolyous akaoneka pane saiti: Iyo Rogoz yakamanikana-yakadzama, Sc. Kana zvinomera zvematanda zvichikwira "paws" - midzi yacho inoshaya mweya, midzi yacho yavanoda kufema. Hondo pasi, ichiona iyo iri muchirimo, nhamba yakakura yemudiki inogara ichiunganidza pane saiti uye ivo vanomira kwenguva yakareba. Tarisa uone kuti lawn inonzwa sei, haanzwi kana mango hutano. Zvichida aya masaini anokubatsira kuti utaure nezvevanyengeri. ACTO ita kana zano racho rutsva? Zvinokurudzirwa kucherechedza zviri kuitika mudunhu. Kuongorora kwese, semuenzaniso, akachera gomba rekuvaka imba kana gomba rembiru kunhonga, teerera kune iyo mvura yakakodzera uye painenge ichiyerera. Dzidza nezve mwero wemvura mumatsime, gore rino, munguva yakapfuura uye usati wapedzisira. Nekudaro, chisarudzo chekupedzisira pamusoro pazvo chinodiwa kuti chiome ivhu kana kwete, chinofanira kutorwa chete nevanyanzvi. Ivo vanoongorora mwero wemvura yepasi pevhu, ichatora zviyero zvinoverengeka, kuverenga iyi nhanho kwenguva yakareba yemitauro yechitubu uye autumn, sarudza mamiriro emakemikari emunyu ane pasi pevhu. Ive neshuwa kuti uzive kana kudhirowa kuri kutenderedza imba uye mvura yekunaya. Kana kutarisa iyo nhanho yepasi pevhu yakaratidza kuti vanomhanya zvakanyanya (zvisingasviki 1M kubva pasi pevhu), - kudhirowa kunonyanya kukosha.Pilving uye pasi pevhu
Kune marudzi maviri makuru ehurongwa hwekudhirages: kuvhurika uye kuvharwa. Iko kukosha kwechishandiso chavo kunogona kunzwisiswa pane hwaro hwemazita.
Kuvhurika kudhirowa inetiweki yekirabhu yakavhurika inowanikwa pane imwe kure kubva kune mumwe nemumwe. Mvura inoyerera pamusoro pavo (iyo iyo pasi chaicho ine bias), ozoenda mune huru chiteshi, ipapo - mune yemvura inogamuchira (rwizi, dutu sewer idr). MaTrenches anosimbiswa nemarara, kuti arege kusemesa, uye mipendero yavo yakashongedzwa nemishonga. Asi zvakadaro hurongwa hwakavhurwa hachiwedzere runako rwemamiriro ekunze, saka hazvishandiswe kazhinji. Inobatsira kukurumidza kubvisa mvura yakawandisa panguva yekuvandudzwa kwepakutanga kwesaiti kana gadziriro yezvikamu zvakasiyana. Gomba, akachera kutenderedza denderedzwa emasaiti mazhinji enjere mizhinji, inenge yakasiyana siyana yekuvhurika.
Yakavharwa Drainage system yemakadhi akapindirana, akaiswa muvhu pane imwe kudzika uye yejecha-rakapwanyika dombo remabwe. Mune masangano ane mutoro wegadziriro ino, achiona matsime ane mapapuro, ayo anobatsira mvura yakachena uye kugadzirisa iyo system yekushandisa. Kufamba kwemvura kunotemerwa nemusiyano mune dzidziso yakapihwa neiyo drain inotsvedza. Mvura yese inoyerera pamusoro pemachira anodonha kune iyo huru, iyo huru (kana muunganidzi (kana murayiridzo, kubva ipapo inoyerera ichipinda mune inobata mazviri mune dzakasiyana siyana dzekudonha system - Samoter kana kushandisa pombi. Kana kujaira kudhirowa, dambudziko rekubviswa kwemvura yakaunganidzwa ndeimwe yeakanyanya. Iyo nzira yekudonha inosarudzwa zvichienderana nemamiriro ezvinhu enzvimbo iyo nzvimbo iripo. Inogona kunge iri musha munzeve sewage masisitimu, cuvettes mumigwagwa, nzizi dziri pedyo, hova kana zvipenga. Zvinoitika kuti kana uchigadzira masisitimu akafukidzwa, zvakazara matombo, akarara ibwe rakapwanyika mumakonzo uye dzimwe nguva anozvidzidzira ne geotexiles, asi system yakadai haina kukodzera basa.
Iyo yekudhara pad inokubvumira kuti ubatanidze zvikamu zvitsva kune system nekugadzira chikamu chesimba uye pasina kubvisa ma trenches. Iyo pad inogadzirwa muchimiro chetechi chinoshanduka, mazviri mapepa akaiswa nemapipi.
Rega ndizivise pachako: drend
Madhiri anogona kugadzirwa neCeramics, zvidhinha, dombo, asbestos simenti, mapurasitiki. Pipi pombi dzakasarudzika uye dzave kushandiswa zvakanyanya, kunyangwe hupenyu hwavo hwebasa hwakakosha: mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzakakura dzekuita, cramic kudhonzwa kwave kushandira makore anenge zana nemashanu. SEBESTS SEENCEN YEMAHARA YEMAHARA YEMAHARA, Munyika dzakawanda dzeEurope, izvi zvinowanzo kurambidzwa. Masisitimu edhirowa kubva padombo kana zvidhinha zvakavimbika, zvinogara zvakanaka, asi zvinodhura plastiki. Mazuva ekupedzisira akafarirwa kwazvo nhasi, vakaiswa mu 90- 95% yezviitiko.Madhiri epurasitiki anogadzirwawo kubva kune akasiyana zvinhu. Basic - Tatu: Low Pressure Polythylene (HDD), High Pressure Polythylene (PVD) uye Polyvinyl chloride (PVC). Mukuwedzera, kuchine maviri-denderedzwa akasanganiswa madhiri anogadzirwa kubva pnd uye PVD. Izvo zvakagadzirirwa kubhurawuza kusvika 5m nezvimwe, izvo zvinodiwa, semuenzaniso, kune chishandiso chekugadzirisa dutu remhepo. Single-layer drins yakaita chete kubva PND kana PVD, inokurudzirwa kurara pane 2m kudzika. Zvikamu zvakaumbwa zvakaumbwa zvinoshanda zvekutendeuka, kutendeuka nekukanda mepu drain, kubudiswa kubva kuPolypropylene zvinhu zvakavimbika uye zvinodhura kupfuura dzimwe mapurasitiki. Tinogona kutenga dhayeti yevaviri vagadziri vemugadziri, vakadai seGaztrubplest chirimwa uye chekunze: Frnkische (Germany), wavvin (Denmark), OnS (Finland). Ndokumbira utarise: nyanzvi siyana hazviratidze kutenga pombi dzakachipa dzePoland kugadzirwa mumisika yekuvaka: ivo havana kusimba uye vasina kuratidzwa mukuita.
Yazvino plastiki dhizaini ndiyo yakakora pombi. Perforations inodiwa kuti mvura inoshanduka kuita dhizaini mumudhiro, saizi yavo haitambe. Calrulated neDhress, kutanga kuve nechokwadi chekumanikidza simba: Inofanira kumira kumanikidza ivhu uye kumanikidza kumanikidza pakusununguka kwepasi. Kechipiri, kuitira kuti upe mukana wekuchinjika: dhizaini yakagadziridzwa inokwanisa kukotama, senyoka, nekutenda kwaasina kutyisa ivhu. Madhiri akadaro anogona kuiswa pane zvisina kufanira zvikamu zvechimiro chakaoma, kuenda kunotenderedza pasina mafungidziro anowedzera mutengo wehurongwa. Dhivhiteri yeyakajairwa drain- 90-110mm, main- kuna 200mm.
Logson "la drainage"
Zvikamu zvakaumbwa zvinoshanda kubatanidza dren kune mumwe nemumwe. Aya ndiwo marudzi ese emakororo, tees, kuyambuka, kubviswa kwaId.D. Vagadziri veRussia vanopa zvakanyanya kushoma huwandu hwekubatanidza zvishandiso zvemitsipa system. Ngatiti tete vane yakakwenenzverwa yakatsanangurwa sekona yekutenderera: 15, 30, 45, 60, 75 kana 87.5. Naizvozvo, iwe unofanirwa kushandisa zvimwe zvivakwa zvemukati, kana zvekumba zvakagadzirirwa sewage masisitimu.
Zvese zvikamu zvakavezwa zvakasimba, pasina matare. Mafirimu ekunze anogadzira chaiyo midziyo ine zvinochinja (Harmonica ine kushandurwa kaviri pamigumo), kubvumira kubatanidza madhiri kune chero angle. Kugadzirwa kwakadaro kwakarerutsa kuiswa kwemasisitimu ekudonha, zvakaringana kuisa chikamu chakavezwa uye chakakanda kukiya.
Kuputira uye isa ...
Iyo drain inoiswa mumakomba nedzidzo ye 0.7-1.6 m, kuwedzera kumusoro nekona ye10-20; Upamhi hwenyika yavo ndeye 30-40cm. Kana zvichizivikanwa kuti mvura ichauya kuzotora kubva kumusoro uye kubva kumativi, pombi, yakaputirwa ne geocal, inogona kuiswa pasi pegomba. Kunyangwe kukwevera pamusoro uye kugadzira iyo inodiwa nzvimbo inowanzoita kuti iite jecha jecha. Kana iyo dhizaini ichaunganidza mvura kubva kumativi ese, iyo yekudzokorora faira ine chikamu chejecha (5-10 cm) uye denderedzwa remarara (5 cm) kupihwa pasi payo. Dzimwe nguva iyo yekudzoreredza faira inovakwa chete kubva pajecha. Dambudziko rayo nderekunonoka guruva diki uye clay zvimedu zvinogona kuvhara dhiraivha. Pazasi pemvura inoyerera zvishoma pane kudivi uye pamusoro, saka firter reverse haifanire kunge yakawedzera. Pairi (kana pakarepo pazasi, sepamhepo yekutanga), ivo vakaremerwa nedhirivha, vakakomberedzwa nekodhi yebhuruu, kana kuti vanodzivirira-cheki-yeGeo-tishu hweimwe density kana coconut fiber.Mafirita emadhiza anosarudzwa zvichienderana nerudzi rwevhu. Mu "zvinorema" mamiriro ezvinhu, kana madhiri angoiswa muvhu revhu, kofi fiber filter inoshanda zvakanyanya. Mafemu akati wandei okunze, akadai savam Mutengo wavo wakaringana katatu kusvika katatu zvakakwirira kupfuura kukosha kwemadhiraini akafanana asina mafirita. Zvemapapu echiedza uye soupes (ane ivhu rakareruka, rine zasi zvemukati zvemakamuri ezvikamu), itsimeletric geotextile inoshandiswa. Izvi zvakaringana (2-4Mm) nonwoven kana tsono-yemahara zvinhu zvinorema 250-450 g / m2. Kugona kwayo kwekufa kwakadzikira pane izvo zve coconut fiber. Pamavhesi esandy, mafirita akatetepa, mafaira egirazi uye zvimwe zvinhu zvakafanana zvinorema 150-250 G / M2 inogona kushandiswa.
Drenu akaputirwa mufaira anorara nemarara anenge 1 / 3-1 / 4 kudzika kwemakosi. Iye zvino zvinotora ibwe rakapwanywa reMiddle chidimbu (anenge 20-40mm) yekuchando (anenge 20-0mm) ita izvi: Chikamu chekutanga chechidimbu chemufuro (40-70 mm), yechipiri denderedzwa re yepakati, yechitatu-isina kudzika (isingasviki 20mm). Kazhinji ukobvu hweshure hwekumusoro kwemasendimita makumi mana. Iyo shoma layer inokwanisa kuve nechokwadi chekodhi yemvura yekupinda mukati metretu - 20cm. Pamusoro peiyo rubbling rate ye geotextle yekudzivirira kusanganisa kwemarara uye iri pamusoro pezvinhu zvakawanda - jecha Kuti hurongwa hwokubatikana zvakanyanya, iyo firita-giredhi-giredhi dzimwe nguva inoiswa mukudzivirira kweGeocanies, mutengo wacho unenge 30 rubles. For 1m2. Mari dzakadaro dzinowanzo kuve dzakaruramiswa kana ukavafananidza nemutengo wekutarisira hurongwa. Dzimwe nguva pombi pacharo pachayo haina kutendeukira iyo geomethane, zvisinei, hurongwa hwakadaro huchakurumidza kuvhara uye mhandara yekuumbwa kwe kana yakasimba plugs iri mairi pamusoro.
Kudzika kwemakomba uye, zvichienderana, kuyerera kwevakadzvanya kunoenderana nerudzi rwevhu, iyo mwero wemvura uye izvo zvichakura pane imwe nzvimbo yakaomeswa. Kune ivhu remaminerari, iyo yakadzika yakadzika yakadzika kubva pa60-80 kusvika 120-150cm. Ziva kuti huwandu hwemagariro emvura mu60-80cm inobvumirwa nemutemo nemaruva emaruva, anenge 90cms- yemiti yemusango, 120-150cm- yemiti yemichero. Kana uchidonhedza, pasi pevhu rakaiswa panenge panenge 0.7-099 kudzika kweiyo drain. Nenzira, maererano nenyanzvi, yekuvandudza kwemahara kweApuro, kudzika uku kunofanirwa kunge kuri 2-,5 m, merums uye mapundu, majasi, gooseberries, raspberries) - 1-1,5m. Zviverengero zvinobudirira zviyero zvese zvinofanirwa kunge zvakadzika kupfuura 100-160 cm, sezvo peat yacho ichiramba ichipfuurira "inogara pasi" muhupenyu hwake hwese. " Izvi zvinokonzerwa nezvikonzero zvitatu: Inogadzirisa pamusoro pemaitiro; Gadzirisa dura riri pasi pemvura; Peat inodaira pane zvinhu zvinopinda mumvura-svutugadzike mamiriro uye kushambidza.
Kudzika kweiyo drain kunotsunga kuitisa imwezve imwe nzira yekupoma. Izvi zvinonzi reservoir yematombo emvura anogumira iyo althifer. Kana iyo yemvura iri padyo nepasi pevhu (semuenzaniso, pakadzika kwe 70 cm), ipapo dhayeti inoiswa pakadzika pasina chinhambwe ichi. Mvura ichasvika kune iyo chete padivi uye pamusoro. Kdrena, iyo inovata mukati memusikirwo, mvura inobuda kubva kumativi ese, hongu, kana tsananguro dziripo pakutenderera kwepombi. Muenzaniso wemahombekombe emvura emaoko anorema drum uye ivhu revhu rine chidiki chidiki chidiki coefferent: Mvura kuburikidza navo inopfuura zvakaipa kana kuti haina kupfuura zvachose. Muenzaniso weAquifer Makomo - SAG uye Sandy.
Iyo shoma sias yeiyo drain inodiwa kune yakajairika mvura yazvino ndeye 0.003, kureva kuti, 3mm pa1m kureba. Mukuita, inowedzera kusvika 0.005. Kana iyo yakasikwa idzo ivhu yakakosha, inogona kusvika 0.01-0.02. Nekudaro, chibvumirano chikuru hachikurudzirwe kuti mvura inofanira kuenda zvakanaka uye zvakaringana. Kudonha kunofanirwa kugara kuchiramba uchifunga nezve zororo, kuti usapokana nechisikigo.
Nhanho yekuparadzanisa inoenderana nerudzi rwevhu. Pane ivhu rinorema, ivhu uye loamy, madhiri mazhinji ane kazhinji: ari chinhambwe che4-5 kusvika 12-15m parutivi. Pane ivhu rechiedza, sampu uye sandy, zvishoma kazhinji, mushure me 20-30m. Izvo zvakakosha kuti iyo 1m refu drain inodurura chiitiko che 10-20m2. Kudonhedza mitambo nenzvimbo dzekutamba, iyo gomba pakati pemadhiriwa inoderedzwa nehafu. Hazvigoneke kudyara miti miti pedyo kupfuura 2m kurudyi uye kuruboshwe rwechiratidzo. Mabhasi (semuenzaniso, lilac) anokurudzirwa kudyara, akangwara chinhambwe muna 1m.
Pazasi petsime
Mvura iri mumvura inofamba zvishoma nezvishoma, asi ichiri nekukurumidza kuti zvidiki zvidiki zvidiki (guruva, kuvhenekerwa uye zvidiki) zviri mariri, izvo zvinopinda mafirita uye marara muDRZ. Nans anogara aripo mumapipi, kunyangwe mvura isati yarova dhiraini inopfuura kuburikidza matatu kana mana mafirita. Kuti uwane kudhonzwai, iyi chinhu chisingafadzi. Kuti uvhare iyo system kubva kuNanos, matsime akarongwa nemapapambo. Kana mvura ikapinda mune sump, kumhanya kwekufamba kwayo madonhwe uye kumiswa zvidimbu zvinogara pasi petsime. Matsime haangounganidze kupukuta, vanoshandawo kupindira madhiri, vanobatsira kugeza uye kudzora kushanda kwe network. Iyo yakadzika yakadzika yenzvimbo yeiyo sextil pazasi pombi yekubatanidza patsime, 40cm.
Gadzira miganho yakagadzirwa nekongiri yakasimbiswa kana kubva pamapurasitiki massage. Iyo dhayamita yemhando yepurasitiki ndeye 315-600mm. Vaitei mafiramu akafanana anogadzira mapaipi. Matsime ehupfumi hombe (kupfuura 400mm) muRussia anounzwa chete pasi pehurongwa. Ivo vanogona kuve nekudzika kwakadzika kana kuve terescopic. Iyo yekupedzisira iri nyore, asi zvakare inodhura - mutengo wavo unosvika zviuru gumi nezvitanhatu zana. Purasitiki zvakanaka Onor diamita 315mm uye 1m pakadzika ingangoita zviuru zviviri nezviuru zvezviuru zvemazana. Concrete manyoro anowanzoita 0.7-1m Dismeter - vanhu vanoburuka mavari. Matsime akanaka, kusanganisira epurasitiki, akachena nemidziyo yekuwedzera, yakadai sedhirowa kana mapapu emadhaka anokosha. Wells inoda kuongororwa kamwe chete pagore, kubvisa iyo deposits sezvazvakaita.
Iyo nzvimbo yerime inoenderana nekugadzirwa kweneti. Zvinokurudzirwa kuti uise kwavari kwavanogona kuita semabasa mazhinji sezvinobvira: kana pakupindirana kweiyo huru dhiraini nekuunganidza mutoro mukuru, kana kuti iyo Network Dunhu Rinopera - pane iyo nguva.
Iyo tambo yeiyo nzira yekudonha isa kubata zvakanaka. Mvura yese kubva kuhurongwa hwekudhiraji yakagadzirwazve uye ipapo vanorwara kana nerubatsiro rwepombi iri pombi mune dzakasiyana siyana dzekudonha: mumusha wekunaya kwemvura, unoputika mumigwagwa, mapuratendi akaipisisa kana kuturika
Kuwedzera kune tsime nemapapiro, matsime akati wandei (maviri kana matatu) anoiswawo, ayo anoshanda kuti aone huwandu hwevhu, kudzika kwechiitiko chavo kunotariswa neyechitanhatu. Ivo havana kubatanidzwa mune iyo dhizaini system uye kumira wega. Isa ivo mune yepamusoro uye yakaderera mapoinzi eiyo dhizaini system. Kana zano racho rakakura pane mraba riri pakati. Yavo dhayameter ndeye 100-150mm. Dzora matsime anoita mapurasitiki, asi dzimwe nguva kongiri.
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Tsime rakagadzirwa kubva pamhete dzekongiri needhete yezana zana kana kunyange 70cm, yakachena kwazvo. Munguva yekuchenesa, munhu anoburukira mavari uye anobvisa zvese zvakaunganidzwa nais. Kubva kumusoro, matsime ese anovharirwa nevhavha. |
Mapapipi akasiyana ...
Madhiriji edhirowa anoshandiswa kana masisitimu ekudonha ari kumusoro kune iyo mwero wemvura mune iyo mvura inotungamirirwa nemvura. Ngatitii kana mvura kubva kuhurongwa hwekudhiraji inoitika pakadzika ye 70cm inopihwa kune iyo yemusha ditch yedzidzo yeiyo 50cm. Nzvimbo dzakasarudzika dzemvura dzinodonha dzinoiswa mukusiyana zvakanyanya (feed) uye kudzvanywa kudiki. Kuve nechokwadi chehunhu hwakadai pakati peiyeti uye pombi dzimba dzekugadzira, slit yakasara yasara, iyo inopfuura nzvimbo dzakasimba dzepakati - 8-10mm. Dzimba uye impeller yakagadzirwa nepurasitiki, ikanda iron, simbi. Izvo izvo zvakagadzirwa nesimbi isina tsvina zvakavimbika uye zvakarongeka, asi zvakare zvakanyanya kudhura. Ivo vanoshanda zviri nani kusvika pamakore gumi, nepo hupenyu hwepombi nepurasitiki hull riri paavhareji makore chete 1-2 makore.
Kana pombi yasarudzwa, iyo inopihwa inoverengerwa zvichibva pane chokwadi chekuti huwandu hwekuyerera kuyerera ndi40-2 akasungirirwa paawa pane "nzvimbo yegungwa". Kuziva ukuru hweimwe nharaunda, sarudza kuyerera. Asi panguva imwe chete, iyo sosi yekudonha haifanire kupinda mune iyo dhizaini network. Kuti uzive zvemvura yemukati, hunhu hwakataurwa hunofanirwa kuwedzerwa ne 2-3 nguva (data yechitubu). Kumanikidzwa kunoenderana nekureba kwemvura kusimudza kwemvura: Yakaverengerwa kubva kune yakadzika mwero wemvura mune iyo iyo yepamusoro nzvimbo yemvura yemvura. PIPELE LEAR MAHARA VANHU VANOTSVIRA VANOTSVIRA NEZVINHU ZVIMWE ZVAKAITWA kana mifananidzo. Mutengi anogona zvakare kuenderera kubva kune iyo yega yega mapipi emapipi eyakajairwa (izvi zvakafanana neyakaenzana, iyo yakaenzana neyakajaira pombi kana zvimwe) inorasika ne1 m mer.
Imba yekudonhedza ma pombi inoshanda kubva kuLopage ye220-240V inoburitsa makambani akawanda: Gerundfos (Germany, zvinhu zveMugadziri wechigadziro chakagadzirwa nesimbi isina simba Ebara (Italy); "Gonome", "Djleks" (Russia). Djilex inoburitsa mapombi pasi pekutengesa mhando "drainage". Pumps ese aya akashongedzwa nehasha anokwira otomatesa pombi kana mvura ikasvika kune imwe nhanho.
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Pakati pemapepa ekudonha ndiwo anonyanya kusimba, dzimba uye iyo inoisa iyo yakagadzirwa nesimbi isina tsvina. Ivo vanoshanda kusvika makore gumi. |
Kutarisirwa kweSystem
Mountwater mode ine cyclical hunhu. Chitubu chemvura chinowedzera mari yakanyanya kwazvo yeiyo nzira yekudonha uye zvidyarwa. Muzhizha, kuderera kunoonekwa, mukudonha, munguva yekugeza, - zvakare kuwedzera, chando zvakare chando chadzikira. Kazhinji kazhinji, mvura mune inodhiraji system isipo, mvura mune inodhiraji system, nekuda kwekudzikisa pasi pevhu. Kubviswa inzvimbo dzega: Ikoko iyo nzira yekudonha inogona kushanda gore rese. Kana paine mvura mumadhiraini (iwe unogona kuongorora kuburikidza nekuona zvakanaka), kuputika hakufanirwe kuitika zvakadaro. B100 mm Drene mvura inofamba neiyo layer ye 5-10mm. Iyo yese vhoriyamu inotora mweya, iyo inodzivirira kutyora kwemapipi munguva yechando. Uye zvakare, dhizaini rakakomberedzwa nebhuruu reruvara ruri rinotora basa rezvakasikwa hutsinye insulator - rine anenge 55% marara uye 45% mhepo. Naizvozvo, kugadzirira nguva yechando, haufanire kuchengetedza hurongwa hwekudhira. Zvakakodzera kubvisa pombi kubva pamvura nemvura zvakanaka kana iyo yekupedzisira isina kugadzirwa. Isa pombi kudzokera kuchirimo chechando, pakupera kwaKurume - kutanga kwaApria, kana kudhirowa kusingashande.
Iko kutarisirwa nguva dzose kweiyo dhizaini system ndiyo nguva yekuchenesa yekunyepedzera matsime ematsime. Kamwe makore 10-15, dzimwe nguva kazhinji, kutakura kuputika kwepasirese, kusunungura kubva kuNanos. Kune izvi, imwe neimwe yekudonha inofanirwa kuwanikwa kubva kumigumo miviri. Imwe yacho ndiyo iri pedyo nekudonha kwayo zvakanaka. Sangano rechipiri muchikamu chekutanga cheDrend, pachine nyaya panguva yekuvaka: nerubatsiro rwezvikamu zvakakosha zvakavezwa, pombi inoratidzwa pamusoro. Munguva yekubhururuka, pombi imwe preg pakutanga kusvika pakutanga uye kuguma kwedhirowa, pasi pekumanikidzwa kumhanya kuburikidza nemvura munzira mbiri. Inoburitswa, sematsime ese anodonha, chifukidzo chine zvifukidzo kuchengetedza hurongwa kubva mumarara.
Hupenyu hwepakati hwebasa hwesimba rekudhirowa rakaunganidzwa kubva pombi dzemapurasitiki makore makumi mashanu. Mushure menguva ino, kupuruzira kwepurasitiki, asi mamwe makore makumi maviri system yacho ichashanda mukubhadharwa kwefaira-seter-setter matatu. Mari yemutengo wekudhirowa nemidziyo yese inodiwa ikozvino yave mazana maviri nemakumi maviri nematanhatu nzungu. pa "kuseka". Stage basa rinowanzoitwa muzhizha, kutanga kubva kuna June, mushure mekudzikisa mwero wemvura yepasi. Kucheka hurongwa hunokurudzirwa kuti upedze panguva yemwaka, kunyangwe usiri kusiya ma trenches akavhurika nguva yechando. Nemamiriro ekunze akanaka, zvinotora mavhiki maviri.
Vagadziri vanovonga evasia, Evgeia Sasina, kambani "Vinin Rus", "Studio L-Dhizaini" yekubatsira mukugadzirira zvinhu.