Kukanganisa mukugadzirwa uye kuvaka dzimba kubva padanho rakatenderedzwa: zvinokonzeresa marara, matambudziko kana achiisa windows.
A- Wire yakacheka. "Hugs" tsoka serfter uye nekuvimbika inokwezva iyo kune iyo yepamusoro log yemadziro. Iko kushanduka kwe waya kunobvumira iyo randa kuti ifambe kwechinguva chidiki kana uchivhiringidza kumba;
B - Yakakosha node inosanganisira bracket uye hove. Iyo bracket yakagadziriswa pamwero wekukurumidza gumbo. Hook yadarika pakati pebhangi uye kuseka. Inozvifukidza kubva kumusoro, inokwezva madziro kune danda. Kuzvimisa
A- Kukumbira kwehondo kwakawedzera suo, asi panguva imwecheteyo hazvina kupa korona dzekumusoro, dzichisimbisa madziro emvura;
Block Balcony Mabhegi anoenderana chete pane yakaderera, isina simba danda. Log yepamusoro haina kubatanidzwa
A- zasi;
B-kumusoro
Mumakore achangopfuura, huwandu hwekuvakwa dzimba dzeNyika kubva munharaunda yakatenderedzwa ehuremu hwepanyama hwakakura neinenge 4 times. Maiwe, kuratidzika kunge kuri nyore kwekushanda pamwe neLaindiint uye runako rwezvivakwa zvakadaro zvinoita kuti chishuwo chekubatana navo kunyange nevavaki vasina ruzivo rwunodiwa. Baba, zvazvinowanzoenda kuna, uye zvinotaurira chinyorwa chedu.
Yakatenderedzwa (kana yakagadziriswa) Log - zvinyorwa zvakanaka: zvakachena, mwenje, zvakatsiga. Dzimba dzinobva dzinowanikwa, tarisa. Zvingaite sezvazvinenge zvichishanda naye, zvinoita kunge zvichingounza seti yakazara yeruzivo yakacheneswa mune zvine mwero uye kunyange nemikombe yekubatanidza. Pakati pavo, sekubva kuzvidhina, mavhiki mashoma anovaka imba. Zvese zvinoitika nekukurumidza uye zvakapusa.
Uku ndiko kuratidzira kunonyengera kwekureruka, zvinosiririsa, zvinomuka kwete kubva kune varidzi venguva yemberi kumba, asi kubva kuimba yevavaki vavaki. ISTO chivimbo chakadaro chinobva pane kusavapo kwechiitiko. Kumisikidza kubva ku α-tende-tende muhukuru kubva pamakumi matanhatu kusvika makumi matanhatu nemashanu, kambani yekutanga yekuvaka inosarudza kuti iye zvino ava pamusoro pefudzi. Imba 1210m- zviri nyore! Iyo tick sour haisi chimiro, asi kubva padanda, kuti uve wakanaka? Hapana dambudziko! Anovaka, mutero uye chinyararire chinoenda kune chimwe chinhu. Mugore (uye kazhinji kazhinji mune maviri kana matatu), varidzi vanowana iyo mumusha wavo mutsva, kubva kwazvinoshamisa kuti uedze kudedera chaiko. Andery kufonera wavaki. Apo mhinduro: "Patakakupa imba, yakanga yakaita seyakagadzirwa! Kunyangwe gore rakatevera, mushure mekupera kwekuvaka, iwe hauna kutaura nesu, zvinoreva kuti zvese zvaive zvakarongeka. Ndiani anoziva kuti waita imba Kwemakore maviri? Isu tiri mune zvakaitika chaizvo kuti tisape mhosva. Innen call zvimwe. "
Mhedzisiro yekupokana kwakadaro kazhinji inogadzirisa dare. Asi kuendesa chirevo, muridzi anoda gwaro rakasimbiswa nenyanzvi, umo mireza ese akaonekwa anofanirwa kunyorwa uye zvikonzero zvechitarisiko chavo zvinoratidzwa. Ipapo maHondo uye kuyeuka kuti kune nyanzvi dzakazvimirira, ibasa rayo rekuchengetedza mutengi kubva kune asina hanya anovaka. Ndivo ivo vachazofanira kuita mhedzisiro inodiwa.
Pamwe chete neiyo technical director yekambani "yekuzvimiririra bvunzo yemhando yekuvaka" (Russia) takashanyira zvinhu zviviri, imwe yacho yaive yatovakwa kare, uye tishande pane yechipiri iri padanho rekupedzisira. Zvatakaona ikoko uye zvakaumba hwaro hwechinyorwa ichi.
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Iyo gobvu yeicho chando padenga (a) uye iyo Ictics yakarembera pamawindo emhepo (b) inoratidza kuti gwara rekuvira harina kuita mabasa ayo. Chikonzero ndechekusavapo kwemhepo inclet maburi pamatoyi edenga uye kunze kweiyo skate (g, e). Kuti ave nechokwadi chekuti zvaive zvakafanira kuti "kuvhura" padenga "pie" (b) pane rimwe rematenga edenga. Sezvo vaviri vaviri kubva pamhepo kuburikidza neyakasanganiswa haina kubviswa, danda rehuni rinoratidzwa. |
Chinhu Chekutanga
Iyi imba yemaviri yekutengesa (isina zasi) nenzvimbo ye 270m2 yakavakwa kubva kune yakatenderedzwa larch log log uye isa inobata makore matatu apfuura. Kwegore rekutanga mushure mekuvakwa kwebhokisi, varidzi havana kukodzera maari, vakamirira kusvikira chivakwa chacho chinopa shringege. Vakabva vatanga kupedzisa, izvo zvakagara kwenguva yakareba. Mushure meizvozvo, yakatanga kuendesa mari inodiwa yeinjiniya yeimba yemubhoti, Sauna, chidiki chidiki. Tumira iyo queue yakawana uye iyo yekudziya michina yakaiswa nekutanga kwechando. Akaki zvakatanga kushanda, zvakazoitika kuti padenga reimba pakanga paine gobvu ... ice! Kana zvanzwe, madonhwe anotanga, mvura inoyerera kubva kumatenga emvura uye kunyura kwedenga remba.
Ipapo varidzi veimba kekutanga uye vaitumidza nyanzvi. Akanyora anoonekwa mufirimu uye akapinza varidzi mhedziso: Kunyanya kuitika, tekinoroji yekuvaka yakatyoka. Izvi zvakakonzera chokwadi chekuti kujekesa kweiyo mhepo mudenga kwakarukwa kana kuvharwa, saka hapana chivharo chehungwaru. Varidzi veimba vari pakati pechando havana kuita chero chinhu, asi vakangotarisa ruzivo. Muchirimo, ivo vakauya pedyo neuchina michina yechivako. Zvese zvawaida iwe wakakwanisa kutenga chete nekupera kweiyo, ivo vakaunzwa, vakarara pasi pekutanga uye vakaungana kuti vaswedere. Hevdrug akawana kuti iyo etiki pasi inoputswa. Kudanwa kukochivakwa kwakavakwa Imba hakuna kupa mhedzisiro, mushure meizvozvo nyanzvi yacho yakakokwa zvakare. Aipotsa awonda uye akataura kuti zvainge musina kunonoka kudaidza nyanzvi dzaivaponesa mamiriro acho ezvinhu. Naizvozvo, patakatanga kurova chinhu chiri munharaunda yekambani, pakanga paine brigade yeMontelith (Russia) vashandi, vachiedza kufunga zvakaitika.
Pazasi kutsoropodzwa kwese. Zvatakaona hazvina kana chekuita nemhando yakajairika yekuvaka. Mukati meimba, mapundu akawedzerwa pakati pekorona munzvimbo iri padyo nedenga, uye nekureba kwese kwemadziro emurai. Madziro ese akareba akaiswa pasi pemumugwagwa, sezvinoonekwa neakasarudzika pakati pekutanga pakati peiyo yekutanga pasi pasi uye plinth (rusvingo rwakafamba kuenda kure nekureba kupora kwe plinth). Paul, zvomuzvarirwo, vakamonyana. Zvipengepiso zvemukati zvakapotsa zvadonha mumatanda akaparadzana, kubva pane izvi ivo vakavagadzirira chero kupi uko matanda akakombama. Kusunungurwa kubva kumutoro, mamwe matanda akamiswa corkscrew. Vashandi vari pasi pekutungamirirwa kweProba vakapwanya maplaths uye mapuranga emapuranga uye madziro akaremara madziro - kusvikira matambudziko aitika, zvaive zvakafanira kutora nhanho nekukurumidza sezvinobvira. Takaronga zvakadzama varidzi.
Tekinoroji yehunyanzvi hwenyaya. Iko hakuna chakavanzika chinodzikira kweimba yemapuranga kubva pazvinhu zvechinyakare zvechisikigo (zvinowanzoitika 30-40%, nepo kuderera hakusati kwapfuura 25%) kunoitika nekuda kwezvikonzero zviviri. Iyo yekutanga-yekuomesa uye kuderera kwematanda (iyo hukuru hwekupedzisira ndeye 5-8%, zvichienderana nekunyorova kwekutanga kwehuni). Semuenzaniso, logy diammet ye 240mm (iyo yakaiswa matanda idzo dzinoshandiswa mune ino kesi) pakupera kwekupedza kunogona kuve neyakaderera ye220-230 mm. Chechipiri-pasi matanda pasi pehuremu hwemutoro uye kuburitswa kwemarara (shrinkage inouya kune 2%). Nekudaro, kukosha kwakazara kwehuwandu kuenzana ne6-10%, ndiko kuti, pakukwirira kwekutanga kwe3m kusvika kumagumo ezviitiko izvi, madziro dzimwe nguva anoderedzwa ne15-20 cm.
Zvino nezve shrinkage nguva dzekupedzisira. Zvinotendwa kuti yakakwira mugore rekutanga mushure mekuvakwa kweimba, uye mune ramangwana hukuru hwayo hunogona kuregeredzwa. Sezvinoratidzwa nehunyanzvi, izvi hazvisi zvekupedza kuderera kweimba yehuni dzehuni dzechisikigo dzinogona kutora makore manomwe kusvika manomwe. Mazuva anovimba kwete chete kana muti wacho wakatemwa (nguva yechando kana huni yezhizha), uye kubva mukunyorova kwekunyorova kwezvinhu, asi zvakare kubva kugadziridzo yechitoro, uye zvakanyanya kukosha, pamamiriro ezvinhu ekuoma kwake.
Nekuda kweizvozvo kuti madziro emukati akaomeswa zvakanyanya nekukurumidza kupfuura zvekunze (saka nekukurumidza zvakapa kuderera kwakakwana), vakasunungura kubva kune mutoro wakagadzirwa nedenga rekugadzira. Mhedzisiro yacho ndeye yakakura slots munzvimbo yekumusoro.
Zvinowanzogamuchirwa kuti gore mushure mekuvakwa kwebhokisi, iyo yekudziya system uye zvimwe zvekutaurirana zvekutaurirana zvakaiswa, kupedzisa kwekunze uye kwemukati, mushure mekupindurwa kwemukati. Rarama uye vakanyura imba. Judha kana varidzi vakaisa pasi pemuviri, vakanyura musimba rose kuti danda rakaoma nekukurumidza. Asi zvinoita sei? Madziro emukati akaoma zvakanyanya (kupisa kwakakomberedza kubva kumativi ese), kunze kwakawanda gare gare (uye kuSouthern nekukurumidza, kuchamhembe zvishoma). Iyo ine kuoma kwakadaro kusingafanani kusvibisa kwechimiro seyakazara.
Izvi zvinonyanya kuratidzwa zvakajeka mudzimba dzine mativi, apo madziro, uye chikamu chikuru-chinoparadzanisa chetiki chakagadzirwa (yaive imba yatakashanyira imba yataishanyira). Kugadzirwa uye kwakamira zvisina kukwana, uye pano kuchine madziro emukati uye mumato emukati zvakanyanyisa kupfuura kunze (yakakwira madziro, iyo yakakura kukosha kwayo yekudzikira kwayo). Kana maRolling maafera, ayo anovakirwa pane imwe mugumo pamadziro loggi, uye mutsara wechipiri webhari wekupfekedza, wakabatana nedzimwe, izvo zvakaipa hazvidzivisiki. Iyo tick pasi ichatanga kupatsanurwa. Mitemo yeGeometry ichashanda: Kudonhedza pamwe neiyo skate bar, kuzorora pamadziro uye madziro emukati, makumbo akasara anozoiswa kumberi. ivo. Nekuda kweizvozvo, matanda ekunze akaunganidzwa pamadziro asina kujairika (iwo anofambisa zvigadziko) achabatwa nekureba kureba munzira. Kutevera kona yekuda kwedenga redenga, iko kukura kuchikanda. Izvi zvese zvine njodzi pane chokwadi chekuti matanda ezvekufukidzira anowanzobatanidzwa pamadziro emukati, atambanudzire kubva pamadziro avo mumadziro ekunze. Inesl kureba kwekuva kwavo vekutsigira pamadziro kuri kushoma pane kukura kwekufambira mberi kwenzvimbo yekubatana, kuwanda kunogona kungopaza.
Iyo yakarondedzerwa phenomena inogoneka mudzimba kwete chete kubva kune yakajairwa danda, asi zvakare kubva kune yakajairwa (mudiwa), pamwe nekuomarara pasi pekugadzira, asi isina kuoma pasi pechigadzirwa 18-20, uyezve, kubva kune zvakasikwa humidity bar (yakapihwa iyo mrontonones uye yakakwirira yemukati madziro akapetwa kubva kune yakarongeka). Kune zvimwewo zvimwe zviitiko zvehunhu hwekutenderera kusimuka kwegadziriro (chokwadi, hapana kusuruvara). Matanda anogona kunge achigona kubva pamadziro kana skate bar, kana kupwanya, uye wobva watyora.
A vananalogic mamiriro ezvinhu kushandiswa kwekurembera maRafers haatungamiri kumhedzisiro inoshamisa kudaro. Kunyangwe kana maRafuti akadaro akabviswa kubva pamadziro kana skate, nepo madziro ekunze asiri "ekubuditsa" - haazopfupi danda rakatwasuka (kusimbisa). Huye, monsadhi esimba rekugadzira zvachose haatyisidzirwe: sezvazvinozivikanwa, muti weRexitudinal shrinkage hazvipe, kungoputika.
Sezviri pachena, matanda akatanga kuenda kune imwe neimwe munzira yavo kunyange panguva yekuvaka, iyo yakamanikidza kuti kushungurudzika kwevavegera kuve nemicheto yedzimwe migumo yedzimwe nzvimbo yedzimwe. Idi rekuti matanda achapfuurira kubuda, magetsi haana kufungidzirwa zvachose uye akanyaradza miteo mitezo yemigumo yematanda eMagetsi. Chishamiso iyi tambo haina kupfuura chero kupi.
Sezvo mamiriro ezvinhu akaponeswa. Iyo miromo yeromo yakaziviswa, zvipikiri zveRusty zvakabviswa nehurefu hwe25mm uchibatanidza maRafera, uye akaisa chinhu chakareruka hinge kubva mumasimbi mahwendefa (zvikamu zvaro zvese zvakarukwa). Nekuwedzera kuderera kweimba, iyo hinge inokutendera kuti uchinje geometry yekubatana kwemakumbo emakungwa mudunhu re skate, pasina kubva pazviri. Pamwechete mubatanidzwa wezvakaitika nemadziro akaisa zvinhu zvinotsvedza. Zvinogona kushandisa madhiri akasiyana-siyana ayo anoonekwa sefirimi dzakanaka, saka ivo havadi kuvaratidza. Asi hapana chakavanzika, kana matambudziko ehunyanzvi ehunyanzvi akadai. Mhosva iri nyore kune waya yakachenesa iyo "hugs" tsoka serfter kubva kumusoro uye inokwezva iyo kune crutch, inotungamirwa mumadziro akakomberedzwa nekorona mbiri pazasi. Iyo yakaomarara mutsauko webhuroka uye hove (zvinhu zvese zvakagadzirwa pepa simbi nekaseti yakaiswa munzvimbo yekubatanidza pamwe negumbo rekukurumidza, hove dzinovhara bracket kubva kumusoro uye yakanamatira kukorona yepamusoro.
Mushure mekuisa zvinhu zvinotsvedza, makona akabviswa, akaomeswa akasungirirwa makumbo ane korona yepamusoro. Kana dhizaini "riregedza", akabva atanga kugara pasi pehuremu hwake. Mhedzisiro yemakumbo emusoro wabuda kune angangoita mashanu cm. Madziro ekunze panguva imwe chete akatanga kururamisa kumusoro. Maitiro acho akaunzwa kusvika kumagumo nejira rine tambo uye ane simba.
Kupfuurirazve, sezvavanotaura nyaya yehunyanzvi: Iyo tekinoroji yakaiswa munzvimbo, ivo vakanyorova uye mupfusi wekuputira uye padenga munzvimbo yeiyo skate. Iyo nzvimbo yechikumbaridzo yakagadzira gomba rekubuda mumhepo kubva kune mhepo yekukwira, iyo yaimbove isipo (nezve izvo kutyorwa kunotungamira kuVentzazor mudziyo, isu tichaudza zvishoma gare gare).
Uku kuisirwa kwemahwindo hakuna chinhu chakafanana neGODA 3091-2002, kudzora nyaya iyi, hakuna. Ndezvipi zviripo zvitatu-zvivakwa kubva pakunze kwemvura, foam insulation uye yemukati mutsindo chipingamupinyi! Mahwindo emabhokisi anodzvanywa (a), mapopoma anoiswa pasi nemabhodhi (b) uye kuvhara paclecle (b). Uyezve, ivo vakaisawo maElectrocabolic.
Panzvimbo ino, isu tichavhuna nyaya yedu nezve chinhu chekutanga uye isu tichaudza muverengi, iyo yaive imba yechipiri (kuti zvikanganiso zvinogona kuve zvakajairika).
Mafungiro emuchenjeri
Kangani kubatwa? Avo vakasarudza kuvaka imba yemapuranga inofanira kupedzwa nepfungwa yekuti kugadziriswa kwekutanga-kwekufungidzira hakuzodziviswa. Iwo mabundu achaonekwa mune chero nyaya, mubvunzo ndewekutanga muhuwandu hwavo uye saizi.
Chiitiko chekambani yedu chinoratidza kuti imba inofanira kubatwa kanenge katatu. Kutanga, panguva yekuvaka, apo iyo seardent yakaiswa mumararami eSams uye inobatanidza makapu. Yechipiri iri mushure mekunge iyo huru inodzvinyirira (mushure me1-2, dzimwe nguva makore matatu). Yechitatu, yekupedzisira, - mushure memamwe makore mashanu. Chikamu chechipiri neyechitatu chinofanira kunge chiri capital kana kukwirira kwakaonekwa. Asi hazvigone kubvumira maitiro aya kuti uite kuti inonzi inonzi kusimudza kusimudza nekuda kwekuwedzera kwekupedzisira seams. Zviri nani kutakura zvakare kuchinjisa kuchishandisa zvinhu zvakadai seChesna Flek kana Red Moss.
'Kuoma "imba? Imba yakavakwa kubva kuzvinyorwa zvehutsinye zvakasikwa inofanira kunge ichisvika zvishoma nezvishoma kune zvakajairwa. Iyo nzizi yegore rekutanga inofanira kuitika kune zvakasikwa kuoma. Kwapera gore, iwe unogona kuvhura iyo yekudziya, asi mumamiriro nyoro kuitira kuti tembiricha mumakamuri ndeye 5-8c. Nenzira iyi, muti unomesa zvishoma uye kureba. Icho yakanaka - shoma ichave isiriyo yeiyo chimiro uye huwandu hwemakwenzi mumatanda. Hazvibviri kugara mumba mune tembiricha yakafanana, saka zvakafanira kubvuma pachine chokwadi chekuti iwe uri mumakore maviri mazviri.
Dambudziko redenga rakaoma. Kunyangwe dhizaini yedenga remba inogona kuzvibata pane imba hombe isina kukwana. Kana denga riri mana-tie kana, sezvazvakaita, sezvazviri fashoni, rakawanda-remuviri rakaoma chimiro, saka maitiro ayo pakudziya haafungidziriki. Denga rakadaro rinowanzotisa imba kanenge 1-1.000 makore, chero bedzi vachipfuura vachisvika, mirepo pasi pekuvhara kwenguva pfupi (iyo inoshandiswa, semuenzaniso, ruberoid). Shokoi shure kweizvi, kunyatsoongorora hurongwa hwekushambadzira, unogona kukwira zvinhu zvedenga.
Vychachav Kulatav, Director wekambani "monolith"
Chinangwa zviviri
Imba iyi yakavakwa kubva pine pine pine log yeiyo yakasikwa yakanyorova uye iri mune imwe yeiyo yepedyo yeMoscow cottage nzvimbo dzekugara. Chinhu chakapinda nechikamu chekupedza chivakwa chechivako chechivako: Kune madziro uye matenga, asi hapana mahwindo nemagonhi emukati, kunze kwekupedzisira hakuna kuitwa. Panguva ino, muridzi akasarudza kutaura zvakanaka kune vavaki vekare, uye vhoriyamu yasara yebasa kuraira imwe kambani. Kuongorora kunaka kwebasa ratoitwa kare, uye nyanzvi yacho yakadaidzwa.Chinhu chekutanga chatakatarisa, ndichipinda mumba, - zvigubhu pamadziro uye kunhuhwirira chaiko. Zvakazoitika kuti kusati kwasvika kwemuridzi, vavaki vakatanga kurerutsa madziro nerubatsiro rweklorine-ine bhururu (iye aive munhu anonhuwirira). Asi nei?
Pamwe, iyo antiseptic yekugadzira matanda, iyo iyo imba yekutandarira yeGogi, isati yatanga yavasina kumboitwa (kutyora zvinodiwa zvekunyepedzera "zvimedu zvemapuranga"). Nekuda kweizvozvo, pfungwa dzakawanda dzakasviba dzakaonekwa pamusoro pemuti, iyo yakaedza kubvisa vavaki. Munzvimbo dzinowanikwa nyore, zvaigoneka kuita izvi, asi mune majoini ekorona, mumigumo yematanda, uye apo madziro akabatana neyekudenga, matanda akasviba akasara (chinzvimbo chakaomarara Icho chokwadi chekuti zvikamu zvepamusoro zvematanda zvaive zvakafukidzwa kare zvakaiswa Steam Barrier).
Rini rinofanira kuitwa rini kuti muti urege kutapukirwa riinhi nekuumbwa uye kuora? Nguva yekutanga kurapwa huni kunyange mumamiriro ezvinhu emamiriro ezvinhu kana usati wadhindisa, sezvo isishandiswe panguva yekuvhiya uku panguva yekuvhiya uku. Kechipiri nguva kana ichirira matanda pachiitiko ichi. Panguva imwecheteyo, ivo vanofanirwa kuiswa mudumbu pamasitasiti, kana zvisina kudaro muti hauzopindirwa. Rwiyo rwechitatu Antisept mutsara unoitika kana imba yacho yakaunganidzwa uye yakafukidza denga. Idzi nzvimbo uye nodes, kuwanikwa uko kuchave kusiri kuitika, kuongororwa panguva yegungano.
Izvozvi zvatakataura nezvemunhu mumwe nemumwe kwechinhu chimwe nechimwe, funga zvikanganiso zvakajairika zvakagadzirwa mukugadzirwa uye kuvaka.
Project Miscalculations
Chaizvoizvo kukanganisa n 1- Hapana ventilation yeiyo nzvimbo yemamiriro ezvinhu. Mukudzidzira, iyo tarishire kukwirira kwese kwekuvaka nguva isingawanzo kusimudzwa. Zvakanyanya kugadzira chikamu chekucheka chekamuri nzvimbo yedenga rakadziyirwa. Saka, pamusoro peimba iripo mini-kurwisa 3-3.5 upamhi uye kukwirira kwe1-10,5m. Dambudziko rinongova chete kuti chirongwa chinokanganikwa kuvhara chishandiso chemuvengi. Kwemakore 2-3, maviri akanyorova akafukidza nzvimbo yayo munzvimbo yayo ichafukidza iyo Rafter uye Konk Hot ... Kugadzira makomba ekutakura mumafirimu emigi uye nekuvadana nedare rekushongedza. Zviri nani kutema hwindo rekuongorora: ipapo kugona kudzora mamiriro echikamu chehurefu hwesimba muchiratidzo chichaonekwa.
Kukanganisa n 2- Kushayikwa kwekuisa uye kunze kwemhepo maburi. Inofanira kusimuka pamwe nedenga inotsvedza imwe kana maviri mhepo yekuvira, ichiita mbiri yekunyorova inouya kubva kunzvimbo yekunhuwira kuburikidza neyakajeka. Panguva imwecheteyo, iyo ventzor pachayo inogona kurongwa mumitemo yese, asi hapana betsero kubva kuiyo: Parijekiti yekunyura kwedenga rakanyangadza neClapboard, hapana kupaza kwemhepo yemhepo yedenga. Nekufamba kwenguva, chinhu chimwe chete ichocho chichaitika seyakasiyana timu: denga richaora, uye neNeutropyl uye bhiza. Ichi chaive chinhu chekutanga: Kana pane imwe yetsika dzeimba yemukati, iyo yedenga "Pie" (vaporilation, insulation, yakanyungudika, yakavhurwa pasi pavo crate kwemakore matatu. Kana kukundwa kwakasimba, denga rinokurumidza kusasvitswazve. Asi zviri nani kusaita kune yakadaro mamiriro uye kudiwa padanho rekuvaka kana kugamuchirwa kweimba yekuisa grillales mumvura inonyura. Kunyangwe kutsiva zvine chikonzero chetatu chimedu, semuenzaniso, zvakagadzirirwa kutsigira.
Ehezve, pano hazvisi zvese zvikanganiso mukugadzirwa, chete chaiwo mudzimba mbiri dzaifungidzirwa uye zvakanyanya kukosha. Dzivisa ivo zvakanyanya. Semuenzaniso, pane yechipiri chinhu mune maviri anotapukira zvimiro zvemukati, mwedzi pane chikumbiro cheiye host zvakanyanyisa kuwedzera zvakanyanya kuti zviongorore zvivakwa. Chokwadi, panguva imwe chete yakatemwa korona yepamusoro, iyo inofanira "kudhonza" madziro ezvinyorwa. "Isu" vakadaro vanofanira kudzoreredza. Ikoko, takaona mhanza nehurefu hwese hwenzvimbo, matanda ezvikamu zvevakavakirwa pane rimwe divi pamadziro, pane imwe, iyo iri pane inocherechedzwa. Pamwe chete, matanda ematanda anoshaiwa simba, uye achauya nenguva. Nekudaro, pamusoro penzvimbo isina kusimba iri yechipiri, iyo yakazara, uye isina kubatikana mukugadzirwa. Kuti udzivise dambudziko, zviri nani kuidhonza nemabhomba epazasi.
Sei uchionekwa slots?
Mumadziro log, anowanzo simuka mapundu pakati penzvimbo. Zvikonzero zvekutaridzika kwavo zvinoverengeka.
Chekutanga Kusunungura matanda pane iyo yakashinga. Vafundisi vanopa zano kuunganidza matanda chete nerubatsiro rwehuni dzematanda, asi hapana kana kuti havamanikidze matanda akagadzirwa kubva mukusimbiswa (pane yavo yakadzvanywa iyo log zvakanyanyisa kuderera). Maburi ari pasi pemisasa anofanira kuyerera zvakanyanyisa. Wese wemapuranga eBrazers anofanira kunge asina-kutenderera, uye mraba: Ivo vane mashoma ekutaurirana nzvimbo negomba riri muchafura (saka, kushomeka kwesimba kudzivirira shrinkage). Izvo zvinodikanwa kuva nazvo mune cheki yebhodhi pakureba kwemadziro kure kweshoko risingapfuuri 1.5 m kubva kune mumwe nemumwe. BABE yakakwenenzverwa nekupura kwemijini neine simba diki.
Kune masics, zvinodikanwa kuti ushandise zvakanyanya kusakwana kupfuura Log, zvinyorwa: semuenzaniso, kana matanda ari pine, saka kupisa-birch kana oak. Kunyorova kwavo kunofanira kunge kwakafanana neunyoro hwehuni, - kana kuomesa, panguva imwe chete yakamanikidzwa uye chitsitsinho, uye gomba.
Chikonzero chechipiri- Isina kukwana mutoro pamatanda. Kunyanya kazhinji mapopoma anoonekwa pakati pematanda emapuranga, ayo ari pamusoro penzvimbo idzi hapana mapundu emadziro (sekupunzika kwemadziro epasi rekutanga) uye pasi pedenga redenga risingadziviriri uremu (Kana isina kugadzikana). Ungava Sei?
Iwo matanda, kubva kune iyo mronettones akapetwa, inogona kuve "kurodha" uchishandisa zvishandiso zvakakosha zvakafanana neinjini yemotokari. Ivo vane screw vachimhanya pane matsime uye maviri ashers. Isa macves akadai "kumberi zvakadyarwa pane ese ari maviri emigogi matanda matanda. Kumanikidzwa kana kumisikidza chitubu chechishandiso mumamiriro ese ezvinhu kuchadzvanya iyo yepamusoro danda kusvika pasi, kuderedza mukana wekuonekwa kwegomba. Nhoroondo dze "vharuvhu" inofanira kugadzirwa nesimbi isina tsvina kana galanized.
Chikonzero chechitatu Kunwa matanda. Imhosva yeiyi-inonzi munyaradzi wehuni, uye ingoisa, iyo yakamonyana mafambiro ayo paHelix. Ukuru hweiyi tambo zvinoenderana nenzvimbo iyo muti umo muti wacho uri mukuwedzera sango kana pamucheto. Nechikonzero chekutanga, mukana wekuonekwa kwe swovels yakaderera, mune yechipiri, zvimwe. Munguva yekuomesa, kunyanya semhedzisiro yekubatanidza kupinza hurongwa hwekudziya, zviuru zvematanda, kunyanya zvakaderera-zvakatakurwa uye zvisina kusungirirwa neisina kupfeka, zvichazotanga kupfeka, zvichazotanga kubuda. Zvadaro, kune rumwe madziro emadziro epasi pakati pekorona anogona kunyangarika, asi pane zvimwe zvinogona kuwedzera zvakanyanya. Izvo hazvizogoneki kururamisa iyo yakamonyanisa log munzvimbo. Iyo inobuda yakakodzera kuyambuka mapundu. Ehezve, seamstic inoshanduka haizove zvishoma kubva pane izvi, asi kutaridzika kwemadziro kuchavandudza zvakanyanya.
Chikonzero Chechina Isina kupedzerwa panguva yekugadziriswa kweiyo jacks - inodzvinyirira comensors. Aya maitiro akaiswa pane vertical column tsigiro akawana nguva refu akapinda mumushini wemapuranga imba-chivakwa. Izvo zvakaringana uye zvakapusa: Akakwenenzverwa nati pane mudziyo- uye iyo Reference saiti yakashandurwa pakukwirira nehukuru hwakaenzana neyekupfura yemadziro log. Kazhinji inotungamira mubhadharo inodiwa mumakore matatu ekutanga (nguva yekudziya zvakanyanya). Avobacope, sekuratidzira kunoratidza, kunfanira kuita kwemakore 5-8. Kune iye anokwereta kuti ashande nguva yese iyi nguva ino yese, inofanira kugadzirwa nesimbi isina tsvina kana kuti ine zvikamu zvakarongeka.
Kuedza kuchenesa iyo yakatemwa pamwe chete neyakaenzana munzvimbo iri nyore-yekuwana-nzvimbo yekuwana, matema akanyangarika uye munzvimbo dzakapfirirwa nemapiritsi (a), pane majoini (b) uye magumo ematanda (b) akasara.
Matambudziko ekuiswa kweWindows
Kuti madziro ari pamusha, madziro haafurire hwindo nemabhokisi emusuwo, zviwanikwa zviviri zvinoshandiswa. Chekutanga: Mumigumo yematanda akatarisa hwindo (uye gonhi) rekuvhura, ivo vanogadzira groove nechikamu chemuchinjiko we5050mm, iyo inoisa iyo inonzi yakadanidzirwa lump. Anotadzisa bhazi rematanda, uye ndewe iye kuti hwindo remuzara rakabatanidzwa. Iyo yechipiri nzira ine hunyanzvi hwakaoma: pamigumo yematanda inotemwa iyo Longitudinal Spike, iyo yakapfekedzwa neganda (sumbu) ine groove dzinoenderana. Pamusoro pebhokisi uye bundu rinosiya geji rinodarika kukosha kweiyo inotarisirwa kutsvaira, uye kuiisa elastic insulation.Iwindo kana gonhi remukova rinofanirwa kusungirirwa chete pachikuva (casing) nezvipikiri kana kuzvimiririra-kureba kweiyo kusapfuure kwakazara kwechimiro uye kushamisika (casing).
Chenjera!
Pamwe, iwe watozvinzwisisa kuti kuvakwa kweimba yehukuru hwakasimba kunyangwe kubva pane zvakareruka zvinhu zviri nyore pane zvemhando yezvinyorwa, seganda rakatenderedzwa rezvisikwa zvechisikigo, zvinokurudzirwa kuvimba chete nevanyengeri. Munguva yekuvaka, vanoshandisa maitiro ehunyanzvi vakatsanangurwa zvakadzama, uye ivo pachavo vanoziva - sei. Ramba uchifunga kuti vese vakataurwa nenzira dzinoratidzika sevakareruka uye ruzivo muAggregate runogona kuwedzera mari yekuvaka. Nekudaro, zvakakodzera kuti zviende, ipapo kuti usatarisana nedambudziko rakawanda, uye zvakanyanya kukosha, nezvimwe zvinobhadharwa.
Mafungiro emuchenjeri
Pane waranantant. Kumba "dzimba dzekugara imwe-yakananga" pane iyo isingawanzoitika pfungwa: "Pakukumbira kwekuvandudza mugwaro reimba yeimba, pasipoti yekupisa-simba inofanirwa kupihwa uye yekuraira yeimba ... mirayiridzo ... Inofanirwa kunge iine iyo data yakakodzera muridzi wemba kuti ive yekuchengetedza panguva yekushanda. Muhuwandu hwemaitiro ezvakavanzika, nzvimbo yezvinhu zvakavanzika zvechirongwa, iyo yakavanzwa wiring uye engineering network, pamwe Iyo muganho emitoro yemitoro pazvinhu zveimba uye elekitoro yaro. "
Bvumirana, chinhu icho chinoshamisa. Zvinonzwira tsitsi kuti izvi zvinonakidza hapana anoita. Amezhdu, kuraira kwakadaro kwaizobatsira varidzi vechinhu chekutanga kunotsanangurwa muchinyorwa, apo pakanga pasina kutonga kwakakodzera pamusoro pekupenga kwechivako kubva kune vanoita zvezvivakwa, kudzivirira matambudziko mazhinji. Zvirinani ivo vaizoziva kuti ndeipi basa uye mumapuranga anofanirwa kuitirwa, uye munguva yakayeuchidzwa nezvevavaki iyi.
Kuunganidza vashandi vekuvaka kuti vaite panguva yeWarranyns, mashandiro anodiwa anogona chete kubatanidza ndima yakakwana mu "warantilions" chikamu chechibvumirano chakaipiswa pakati pemutengi uye kontrakiti. Kana izvi zvisina kuitwa munguva yakakodzera, saka chibvumirano chekuwedzera chinofanira kuenderana nechibvumirano chakataurwa.
Kutapurirana kunovimbisa. Mukuwirirana nemutemo weRussia Federation "pakudzivirira kwekodzero dzemutengi" mushure mekuvakwa kwekuvaka, kontrakiti kunofanira kupa muridzi wevimbiso yechivakwa chakavakirwa, izvo zvinofanirwa kuratidzwa muchibvumirano chakataurwa pamusoro apa. Chii chinofanira kunge chiri chirevo cheiyi waranti?
Muunyanzvi. 29 (mapeji 3, 6) Wemutemo uyu - "Kodzero dzevatengi paunenge uchiona zvikanganiso zvebasa rakaitwa (sevhisi rakapihwa)," zvinonzi: "Mutengi ane kodzero yekuita zvinodiwa ... mukati ... mukati ... mukati ... Makore mashanu Maererano nekukanganisa muchimiro uye zvimwe zvivakwa.
... Kana ichi chinogona kugutsikana kwemazuva makumi maviri kubva pazuva rekuratidzira kwemutengi kana kuti zvinowanikwa zvisina hukama, chirevo chacho chine kodzero yekuda (zvinoreva mudare): inobvumikisa kuderedza mutengo we basa rakaitwa (rakapihwa); Kudzoserwa kwemari yemabhadharo yakaiswa navo kuti ubvise zvikanganiso zvebasa rakaitwa (sevhisi rakapihwa) pamapato avo echitatu. "
Sergey Zelensky, Technical Director yekambani
"Kuongorora kwakazvimirira kwemhando yekuvaka"
Vagadziri vanoonga ABS-Stroy, monolith uye "kuongorora kwakazvimirira kwehunhu hwekuvaka" kuti ubatsirwe mukugadzirira zvinhu.
Kuverenga kwakakudzwa kwemutengo * Kuvaka imba-yekugezera nenzvimbo yakazara ye99.4m2, yakafanana neyakatumirwa
| Zita reMabasa | Nhamba ye | mutengo, rub. | Mutengo, rub. |
|---|---|---|---|
| Basa Rekutanga | |||
| Chimiro, kukura uye nguo | 108m2 | 107. | 11 556. |
| Kubviswa kweDumplings | 28m3. | 520. | 14 560. |
| Chishandiso chenheyo dzeRibbon rakasimbiswa kongiri | 13,5,53 | 1800. | 24 300. |
| Chishandiso chemadziro ekuchengetedza kubva concrete block (base) | 6.5m3 | 900. | 5850. |
| Yakatwasuka mvura | 18m2 | 45. | 810. |
| Zvese | 57080. | ||
| Zvishandiso zvaishandiswa pane chikamu | |||
| Concrete Inorema | 14m3 | 3100. | 43 400. |
| Vimba Concrete 400200200mm | 450 pcs. | 45. | 20 250. |
| Masonry anorema mhinduro | 1,7m3 | 1490. | 2533. |
| Hydrosteclozil, bituminous mastic | 18m2 | - | 940. |
| Armature, Fomu rekodhi uye zvimwe zvinhu | set | - | 25 420. |
| Zvese | 92540. | ||
| Madziro, zvidimbu, zvinopfuura, rodenga | |||
| Basa rekugadzirira, kuisirwa uye kushambadzira kwekusaona | set | - | 11 000 |
| Kucheka madziro uye zvikamu kubva pamatanda | 48,5m3 | 2700. | 130 950. |
| Kuunganidza kudururwa nematanda akaiswa, aine pasi | 67,2m2 | 382. | 25 670. |
| Kabati terrace | set | 10 010. | |
| Kuungana zvinhu zvedenga zvine crate mudziyo | 128m2 | 319. | 40 832. |
| Kuzviparadzanisa madziro, kudarika uye coatings insulation | 24m3 | 280. | 6720. |
| Hydro, Vaporization mudziyo | 195m2. | 76,3 | 14 879. |
| Nyoro padenga rekucheka mudziyo | 128m2 | 240. | 30 7220. |
| Kuzadza Windows Kuvhura Windows uye Door Blocks | 14M2. | - | 33 490. |
| Flooring mudziyo, ceillings, kupedzisa uye rimwe basa | - | - | 203 590. |
| Antisept yakagadziriswa-yakagadzirwa mhinduro | 1740m2. | makumi matatu | 52 200. |
| Zvese | 560060. | ||
| Zvishandiso zvaishandiswa pane chikamu | |||
| Log Kuvaka | 48,5m3 | 6000. | 291,000 |
| Sawn Timber | 18M3. | 4200. | 75 600. |
| Paro-, mhepo-, hydraulic mafirimu | 195m2. | - | 13 964. |
| Mineral mvere insulation | 24m3 | - | 4900. |
| Poland mabhodhi | 6.1M3 | - | 60 690. |
| Interness Insulation, Bent, Fasteners | set | - | 36 035. |
| Denga rekuvhara "yepamusoro single" uye kushongedza zvinhu | 128m2 | 460. | 58 880. |
| Hwindo uye gonhi remukova | 14M2. | - | 101 510 |
| Kuchengetedza mutsipa | 867kg | 36. | 31 212. |
| Kupedzisa uye zvimwe zvinhu | set | - | 202 390. |
| Zvese | 920880. | ||
| * -ContATS yakapera pasina accounting pamusoro, kutakura uye zvimwe zvinodhura |