Kuvakwa kwe "dombo" rine tambo nenzvimbo yakazara ye126 m2 pane iyo system yeiyo yakakwirira-yekumhanyisa imba-chivakwa. Tsananguro yemabasa echitima.
1 - ivhu;
2-inoitika;
3- Insulation, Extrud Polystyrene Foam;
4- mvura yemvura;
5-cass chikamu;
6- Chivako;
7- sand pilo
A, iko kurongeka kwekuisa madziro emadziro ekudzoserwa kuchengetedzwa uchishandisa chikamu chekuvaka uye chimbudzi;
B-CONT BLOCK "envelopu" chikamu;
G-Kuisa mabhurukwa akagadzirwa pane imwe nzvimbo yeglue ine gobvu re3thme.
A- zvakajairika;
Basic;
Hafu yako;
G-Kona Kunze;
Denderedzwa nekota yekuvhurika;
Evha nehafu yekota;
mabasa ekuvhurika;
Zimere yemukati;
Iro negomba kuisa iyo mweya yekutsinhana
d, ivo vanodya pakati pemabhawa vakazadzwa negungwa uye vakanyepa nedhaka;
J- Kana ichivhurika hwindo rekuvhurika inoshandiswa zvinokatyarwa dzakakosha nekota;
Kana mitsara mitanhatu yekutanga yakaiswa, ikamira pasi, uye yechipiri yakamira pasi, uye yechipiri yakamira pamusoro peimba, ipapo kuti adzore mitsetse ina yekupedzisira ndaifanira kuisa masango esimbi kunze
Kuvhara kwekugovera mhepo yekupa uye yekupedza macves ine kupora kunoiswa mumakomba emabhuru akakosha, akaiswa mumadziro;
B-Al Aather Radiator;
A compact gasi boiler lotta ine simba re 23 kwi inokwanisa kuomesa maviri pasi pamba
A- kubva pamativi eiyo nzvimbo yekamuri pakati pemarata, mahwendefa ePolystyrene akaradzikwa uye akafukidzwa ne plasterboard;
B-fronton yakatumirwa kubva kune imwe chete kupisa inoshanda mabhuru emadziro esimba rekutanga;
Kuti vagadzire vanosvetuka pamusoro pekuvhurika hwindo, vese vari pasi pepakutanga uye tarishi rakashandiswa mune dzakaomeswa zvidiki zvemagetsi zvivakwa. Ivo vanokwanisa kwazvo nezvekungwarira huwandu hwezvipenga-zvinonyadzisa zvidhinha zvakarara pamusoro pavo
Zvidimbu zveGypsumacarton zvakasungirirwa pamatanda emapuranga ekunyanyisa pasi pekutanga neanozvikwevera;
Masvingo emashiti eGLC akakangwa achishandisa manyoro akagadzirirwa kubva musanganiswa wakaoma waKirekix. Iyi ndege yepepa inotemwa kumadziro "mapoinzi", pasi pemutsara wemashiti emashiti anozadzwa kwazvo;
Suts pakati pemashitsi akanyatsofukidzwa nemusanganiswa wakaoma
uye, mukuvhura, vakaisa manera akabatwa nesimbi ekugadzira kwayo;
B, g-purasitiki windows yakasungirirwa neAnchor Bolts. Sucks yakanyatsonaka kubva mukati uye kunze
Pasi peiyo yekutanga neTarissi pasi yaive yakafukidzwa neLinoleum. Madziro akafukidzwa neWallpaper. Radder kuvhura kwakashongedzwa yakavezwa mapuranga balustrade;
B, inoonekwa mukamuri yemakamuri yakatwasuka uye yakatwasuka zvikamu zvechirume, yakafamba uye yakafamba nenzira imwecheteyo yemadziro semadziro. Paunenge uchiisa mamwe mabhokisi akashandiswa cable chiteshi
"Imba ye126m2 pane imwe nheyo dzisina kugadzirwa dzichavakwa mumaawa makumi maviri nematatu ekushanda!" Ichi chishandiso chakashinga hachina kupfuudza nekutariswa kwebhuku redu, uye takaenda kunzvimbo yekuvaka. Gadzirira tekinoroji iwe uchadzidza kubva pane chino chinyorwa.
Sisitimu yeiyo yepamusoro-yekumhanyisa imba-chivakwa
Tekinoroji inokubvumira kuti ukwidzire kudzimba, kunoenderana nekushandiswa kwehuwandu hwemhinduro dzemazuva ano. Nyora:Akazvimirira Monolithic akasimbisa nheyo dzemakona;
monolitiki spatial kuvaka chimiro;
Madziro kubva pakupisa zvinobudirira zvidhinha;
Parcast floor;
Nekukurumidza kudzima kutaurirana.
Kukurumidza kudzikisira Rafter dhizaini;
yakatsikwa padenga;
Zviduku zvidimbu;
Zvigadzirwa zvezvinhu zvekugadzirwa kweiyo facade, matanho ekupinda, mabharani, epasirese, matipi.
Simba rekushanda rine kukosha kukuru kwekuvaka kwekuwedzera kwedzimba. Kuvaka kunoitwa nezvikwata zvine hunyanzvi zvevashandi vanokwanisa kwazvo pane nzira dzekutungamirwa, vachishandisa network graphs. Uye zvinoshandiswa zvinouya zvinobudirira, zvishandiso zvemitambo, zvigadziko zvepakutanga uye zvigadzirwa zveinjiniya zvinoshandiswa.
Ateper isu tichakuudza zvimwe nezveimwe yezvinhu zvakanyorwa, pamwe nemaitiro avakazvidzora panguva yekuvaka (pane imwe tipe tape base).
Hwaro uye Spatial Frame
Iyo chivakwa chakakwidziridzwa pane yakadzvanywa monolithic yakasimbiswa Concrete nheyo (inodhura kaviri pane iyo yakachipa kupfuura iyo yakasvibirira yeiyo freezing), yakakandwa seyakaenzana neyakaenzana neyakagwinya. Iyo nheyo yekutanga yekugadzira hwaro hwakadai hwekugadzira chimiro chakaoma chakatenderedza, icho chiri makumi mana chakavharika muvhu uye kanenge makumi maviri nemashanu pamusoro payo yakakwiridzirwa. Chimiro chakadaro chinobvumira kuwanazve kudzikisira kusasimba kwevhu.
Kana hwaro hwakavakwa kumativi akatenderedza, iwe unoisa tangi nekudzika kwe60cm uye upamhi hwe40cm, mukati mejecha jecha nekureba kwemasendimita makumi maviri. Tevere, tangi iri rinowedzera masimba panelmwork fomu. Zvizhinji zvakaisa iyo inosimbisa chimiro chemapepa emangwana (bar yakaiswa mune 4 tambo) nenyaya dzemakoramu emangwana emakoramu. Ipapo zadza rakagadzirwa kongiri. Mushure memazuva 2-3 (apo iyo kongiri yakakwenenzverwa), iyo fomu yekunyoreswa inobviswa, kusimbiswa kwemakoramu uye matanda akatwasuka ezvematanga emvura anoiswa kune iyo inoburitswa muchikamu chepamusoro che tepi. Izvi zvekukodzera zvakare zvinogumisa mumugadziri edzimba uye akadururira kongiri. Mhedzisiro yacho ndeye yakasimbiswa kongiri spatial fara, yakasungirirwa neine tepi yetefu.
Panguva imwe chete neyepamhi kutenderedza nheyo, pane kudya kwemangwanani kubva ku monolithic kongiri. Usati watanga basa, chigadziko chemugove weBelt phension inoiswa neyekuwedzera polystyrene foam (semuenzaniso, penepelex) ine gobvu re40mm. Chikamu chakafanana cheisingagumi chinoiswa pane pasi pasi pekudya kwekuseni. Dhizaini yakakonzerwa inokonzerwa isingabvumire kwete kuderedza kupinzwa mumubatanidzwa wenheyo, asi zvakare kuti ubvise kutonhora kwevhu pasi payo (chero imba munguva yechando inogara ichipiswa).
Pakunge adziviswa zvakanyorwa kongiri, unogona kushandisa bridal concrete Brands m200-m500 uye shumire pombi yekongiri (renti yayo inodhura inosvika zviuru gumi nezvisere zvibodzwa. Per Shift). Iwe unogona kubika kongiri uye munzvimbo nekushandisa mbozhanhare yekuvhiringidza (MCS; kusimudzira kwekambani "Anotosten"). Iyi michina inokwanisa kushandira kongiri nerubatsiro rwepombi yemufuta uye sleele inoshanduka munzvimbo chero ipi zvayo. Pasina zvishandiso zvakadaro nekukandirwa kwechimiro chekongiri, zvakaoma kutsungirira.
Ini ndiri mazwi mashoma nezve spatial furemu. Izvo zvinobva zvanyatsosimba. Matanda uye matanda ane chikamu kubva 2013 (kona) kusvika 2020cm. Mukuwedzera, nekuda kwekushandisa kwayo, iwe unogona kuuraya hare kakawanda kamwechete. Kutanga, inowedzera iyo yekuvakwa kweiyo capitalization yechimiro. Kechipiri, zvinoita kuti zvikwanisike kuvaka dzimba munzvimbo dzine kuwedzera kwehukama kana kutyisidzira kwemafashama. Chechitatu, zvinowedzera zvinoshamisa kumhanya kwekuvaka, kunyanya, kuvaka mansard (kana yechipiri) pasi, pasina kumirira kuguma kwemasonry yemadziro ezvekutanga (iyo yakaitwa panzvimbo yekuvaka). Iyo ndiyo tsika iyo inotakura ese makuru makuru.
Izvo zvinofanirwa kucherechedzwa kuti basa rekuvakwa kwenheyo uye chitunha chakatora mazuva maviri emazuva maviri uye zvakaitwa nemagariro ezana makumi maviri neshanu pamberi pekuvaka, kongiri yaidikanwa kuti iwane simba rinodiwa.
Kugadzira pasi rakaoma:
Wall wall
Mabheji anoshandiswa pakuvaka madziro ane maviri ematare emakonzo ekongiri: Kubva pane yakaenzana cerrete concrete denity 900-1100kg / m3) uye kunze kwekudzivirira-yekushongedza (kubva kune yakajairwa concrete). Pakati pavo inyaya inoshanda, polystyrene (density 25kg / m3). Ese matatu matunhu akakamurwa nekusimbisa fiberglass tsvimbo nehurefu hwe25 cm. Pamhepo yeBlock yakatarisana nechivakwa, yakatsetseka, yakagadzirira kuteedzera nemapurasitari yemashiti kana kupururudza. Iyo yekunze yekudzivirira-yekuzvishongedza denderedzwa kongiri inogona kuve neyakajairwa ("Brick Dombo", "zvidhinha".). Mushure mekunge kuvakwa kwapera, inovhara iyo facade pendi inodiwa ruvara.Iyo yechigadzirwa noMenclature inosanganisira kwete chete zvakajairwa, asi zvakare maAguls block (iyo "column yeiyo" inovhara iwe kuti ubatanidze hwindo kana yemabhokisi emadziro kune concrete wall ancholts) IDR. Saizi yemabhuruku muzvakadzika - 30cm, ukobvu hwePolystyrene layer - cm. Saka madziro akaiswa zvizere zvizere nezvinodiwa zvechirevo chemazuva ano pane kupisa kupesana - iyo yakadzvanywa kupisa kudzikisira kweiyo yepakati strip ro = 3.2m2c / W. Nekuda kwekuwedzera kwehukuru hwesimbe, zvinokwanisika kuzadzisa zvakakwirira kukosha - ro = 4-5M2C / W, iyo yakakodzera mamiriro ekumusoro.
Inokwezva mumabhuruku uye yakanyanya kurongeka kwe geometric zviyero (kutsauka 1mm). Izvi zvinokutendera kuti uise pane yakakosha glue (layer gobvu - 2-4mm, kuyerera chiyero - nezve 25kg per-yekupisa-kuponesa-kupisa kwemadziro (seams yekushambadzira madziro). "Glue" yakagadzirirwa kubva pane yakaoma musanganiswa weKireya (Russia) chaipo munzvimbo.
Iyo masonry yemadziro inoitwa mumutsara mumwe, inopa yakakwirira yekuvaka chivakwa. Madziro akafanana emabhuruku ezvikwereti ari 2-3 kaley pane zvidhina uye gadzira mutoro uyo iyo nheyo yakatsanangurwa ichirondedzerwa zvachose.
Kudarika
Yakakwirira kupisa-insolating zvivakwa zvine pasi rakarongeka. Iyo base inodarika yakagadzirwa uchishandisa tambo-concrete matanda echikamu chegrand. Ivo vanoiswa pamazwi erudo nechidimbu che60cm. Pakati pematanda ane polystyrene foam mahwendefa. Iyo mumasikati dhizaini inogona kuvakwa munzira mbiri. Zvikamo nyore uye zvakachipa sarudzo kuenda kuConcrete Beams inongori glue moisture-inodzivirira OS sp mahwendefa, ayo anoshanda sesimba rakaoma. Zvinodhura zvakanyanya, asi kesi yaisarudzika, iyo yakasarudzika grid inoiswa pamusoro pematanda, uye musanganiswa weConcrete weM200 brand yakagadzirirwa uye yakadyarwa kune yakawandisa (izere ibvu hwaro ndeye 16-20 cm). Nehunyanzvi hwakadaro, kuwanda kweimba yeearedhi kunogona kudurura zvishoma pane kuchinja.
Paunenge uchigadzira kufukidza iyo yekutanga pasi, pane kuti isimbisirwo yematanda emakona yakasimbiswa, mabhureki emapuranga echikamu chendarira anoshandiswa. Pakati pavo, sekutanga kwechiitiko chekutanga chepasi pevhu, mahwendefa ePolystyrene Foam Mahwendefa akaiswa, uye pamusoro pekuzvichengetedza-kuzviratidza kwakasungirirwa ruzha rwechiratidzo chejira.
Mhedzisiro yakakura yeiyo prefablastic inodarika ndeyekuenzanisirwa kwayo, pamwe nekureruka uye kuve nyore kuurayiwa, mutengo wakaderera. Iko kushandiswa kweBrands - zvese kongiri uye huni - hazvitsvage kushandiswa panguva yekufambisa uye kuisirwa mapaneru, cranes uye dzimwe nzira dzine simba.
Kuiswa kweiyo yekutanga pasi kuwanda:
Kuisirwa kwekutaurirana
Kuisa mari yekupa mvura uye inopisa mapepa (mune ino kesi, zvigadziko zvemareka zvinoshandiswa, izvo zvine chimiro chemagetsi zvakatanga panguva iyo mahwendefa ePolystyrene akaiswa pakati pematanda e base inodarika. Mapipi ese uye tambo dzinoratidzwa pamusoro peiyo nzvimbo dzepasi munzvimbo dzemberi pamberi (magungano ekuunganidza, anoparadzira mabhokisi manhamba..d.). Iyo iri kure pombi uye tambo dzakavanzika pasi pechitofu chejira rekunyorwa. Kukurudzira kuisirwa kwemidziyo yemapeji, iyo-pack-package package yakashandiswa mufekitori yekuisa, kuve nemvura yese inodiwa uye sowage layouts, kuvhara-kubva kumamita emvura uye kunyange metres yemvura. Mushure mekugadzwa kwayo, vavaki vanoramba vakabatana chete nazvo zvarinopiswa pasi pepombi, uye kune aya substantechnics.
Zvakanyanya kuderedza nguva yekuisa uye yakapedza zvinhu (mahwendefa) emvura anodziya pasi pasi akaiswa mumabhuruku etakutanga neyechipiri pasi. Mukati memapuranga akadaro (akaunganidzwa pombi yesimbi), zvese zvinodikanwa zvekupokana, zvekupisa uye zvekudzivirira uye kuchengetedza zvinhu zvakafanorongerwa, uye iyo ceramic tile yakafukidzwa pamusoro. Pinshable ndiro iwe unongoda kubatanidza mapipi anoenda kubva kugesi boiler lotta aine simba re 23 kvt- iyo inokwanisa kuomesa imba yese. (Kuwedzera kumwe kudzora kunogona kuve system pamagetsi magetsi, ayo ekujekeswa akaiswa pane yechipiri pasi.) Ventilation mumba yakasikwa. Iyo hwaro hwegadziriro ino ndiyo nzvimbo yekupora, yakaiswa mukamuri yega yega (yakacheneswa mhepo). Zviridzwa zvakadai zvinopa emco, Siegenia- Aubi, G-U (ese Germany), ivo vari 11900-32300rub.
Kukurukurirana kwakarara:
Wooden Rafting Systems
Muchigadzirwa chehurefu hwesystem, bhodhi rekucheka re155 uye 154cm rinowanzoshandiswa. Iyo inoiswa pasi pemhepo kuoma pamberi pemwedzi 1-2 uye inobatwa pre-iine fobos-7m yakarairwa kuumbwa. Tevere, mapuranga anounganidzwa pabasa rekushanda kwehurefu hwenzvimbo inodikanwa, iyo yakabatana neBligts ine simba, asi haina kuunganidzwa mukugadzirwa kwakapera, uye kudyiswa kunzvimbo yekuvaka muchimiro chakapetwa. Iyi nzira inokubvumira kusimudza zvikamu zvidimbu kuti uwedzere pasi pekutanga pasi pasina kusimudza mashandisirwo. Pazviri kuwanda, chikamu chehure chakakombama, uye chinobva chaunosvirwa kunzvimbo yakatarwa zvine mwero uye chengetedzwa. Panguva imwecheteyo, makumbo okumusoro anosimbiswa nekusimbisa, uye zvikamu zvakabatana nebhareti uye maviri kumhanya. Zvichida tekinoroji yakadaro uye inoderedza kubereka kwevashandi, asi pakupedzisira zvinoita kuti zvipe pekuchengetedza 20-30% yemutengo wekuvaka denga. Uniwi huni hwekusikwa kweiyo Rafter Dhizaini idiki uye iri 0.03-0.05m3 pa 1M2 yakatwasuka padenga redenga. Chikwata chevana chinogona kuunganidza 25-30m2 matenga ekuchinjika. Denga redenga rakagadzirira kwemaawa gumi nemaviri.
OSP mahwendefa anosungirirwa pamakumbo eIlopyal; uye zviyero zvesimbi matiles kwavari. Kubva mukati pakati pekunaya kwemvura yeMosser, mahwendefa ePolystyrene Foam, anovhara ne planboard.
Kugadzira iyo Rafter System nedenga:
Zvemukati zvikamu
Yekukwira zvikamu zvinoshandisa zvinhu zvakagadzirwa-zvakagadzirwa. Mumwe nemumwe wavo ane zviyero zve 280120cm uye chimiro chesimbi (chimiro chesimbi chinoshandiswa kukwira zvimiro kubva kuGLC), mukati meiyo denderedzwa rePolystyrene fodya negumi cm gobvu. Magadzirirwo akafukidzwa ne plasterboard mashiti. A "madziro" akadaro anokurumidza kuiswa munzvimbo uye akasungirirwa pasi uye matanda anowira pasi makona ane simbi, matauro uye anozvirovera. Pakati pezvikamu zvezvikamu "glued" nehasha. Kana uchifamba uchitenderera matanda mavari anomwa.
Kuisirwa kwezvikamu zvemukati:
Vapedza zvinhu
Zvigadzirwa zvakagadzirwa zvakanyatso kushandiswa kukurudzira kupedzisa. Saka, pamhanza yechipiri pasi pepasi, mahwendefa akapfeka akaiswa, ayo iyo danda remvura rakaiswa pamberi. Kuunganidzwa kwematanho eporvo kunoendeswa kune saiti iri muvhidhiyo yakapera, iyo slabs yatove pamusoro pebhokisi rekuputika, iro rinongodiwa kuti riitwe pamatanho nepuratifomu. Yekupedzisa hwindo kuvhurika, zvigadzirwa zvekushongedza kubva kuPolyurethane foam zvinoshandiswa. Chipo cheimba chakarongedzwa nemakiromita akagadzirwa nekongiri yekongiri pane vibrational tekinoroji.Kuti mukupedzisira
Kutendeseka: Mutengo wekuedza kwechikwata chakawanda chevanyepedzeri cheNyanzvi kune iyo yekupedzisira nguva yeimba yakapera zvakakwana. Isu takanga tisina nguva yekudziya pasi repiri uye zadzisa iyo yekupedzisira kupedzisa. Iyo culprit yekunonoka kwakatanga kunaya pazuva rekutanga rekuvaka. Asi chinhu chikuru hachisi icho. Zvakanyatsoratidza kuti kuvaka nekukurumidza uye panguva imwe chete (kusvika 4500-10 000 rubles / m2) - zvinogoneka. Isu tinoziva isu tiri vavaki kubva kumweya uye makorokoto! Asi mune ramangwana, pamwe hazvina kukodzera kukurumidza. Kana iwe ukavaka imba-yako-soro imba kwemazuva makumi matatu nemashanu, izvi zvinogamuchirika kumhanya. Mushure mezvose, vanogadzira vakamirira kumucheto kwekuvaka kwemakore.
Kunze Kupedzisa:
Kuverenga kwakakuriswa kwemutengo * Kuvaka imba ye126m2, yakafanana neye yakatumirwa
| Zita reMabasa | Nhamba ye | mutengo, rub. | Mutengo, rub. |
|---|---|---|---|
| Basa Rekutanga | |||
| Mudziyo base kubva kujecha, rubble | 4.8m3 | 350. | 1680. |
| Chimiro chehwaro hwebhandi | 14,4m3 | 1820. | 26 208. |
| Mudziyo wekusimbiswa kongiri carcete chitunha | 4M3 | 5025. | 20 100. |
| Mudziyo wepasi | 72m2. | 167. | 12 024. |
| Mudziyo wechikoro | 4,4m3 | 837. | 3680. |
| Zvese | 63700. | ||
| Zvishandiso zvaishandiswa pane chikamu | |||
| Concrete inorema M200 | 23m3 | 2350. | 54 050. |
| Acel, pasi kubva pane ops | 72m2. | - | 18 000 |
| Jecha | 4.8m3 | 450. | 2160. |
| Insulation, mvura yemvura | 3.9m3 | - | 28 600. |
| Yakasimbiswa concrete matanda, fittings, nhovo | set | - | 47 940. |
| Zvese | 150750. | ||
| Madziro, zvidimbu, zvinopfuura, rodenga | |||
| Chishandiso chemadziro ekunze nemhanza | 38.3m3 | 1395. | 53 460. |
| Vakai kuyambuka nemarara | 72m2. | 160. | 11 520. |
| Kuungana Kwemadziro edenga neClamp | 150m2. | 547. | 8150. |
| Basa remagetsi uye pombi | set | - | 15 004. |
| Kunze kwekuparadza mabasa | set | - | 24 830. |
| Zvemukati kupedza mabasa | set | - | 103 410. |
| Zvese | 290180. | ||
| Zvishandiso zvaishandiswa pane chikamu | |||
| Blocks "heatosten", glue | 38.3m3 | 3200. | 122 500. |
| Plasterboard pepa, profiles, fasteners | set | - | 14 400. |
| Polystyrene foam, mvura yemvura | set | - | 13700. |
| Pasi kubva kune ops, op-cu | set | - | 33900. |
| Professional Flooring, zvakanaka zvinhu | 150m2. | - | 28 500. |
| Laminate | 128m2 | 300. | 38 400. |
| Hwindo uye gonhi remukova | set | - | 71 800. |
| Masitepisi | set | - | 30,000 |
| Plumbing uye magetsi zvigadzirwa | set | - | 31 560. |
| Tile, decors, varnish, pendi, musanganiswa | set | - | 144 500. |
| Zvese | 529260. | ||
| * -Tchet inogadzirwa pasina kutora account coefficients |
Vagadziriso yekutenda kambani "teplosten" yekubatsira mukugadzirira zvinhu.