Makumi emvura

Biological, Stylistic, yehunyanzvi uye mwaka mwaka wekusikwa kwemunda wemvura. Sarudzo dzekushongedza miviri yemvura.

Foto naA.Dustenkova

Nymphuy, kana chirongo, hachina kutumidzwa netsaona mambokadzi webindu remvura - zvinoshamisa zvakanaka uye nguva dzese dzaaishandisa ruremekedzo rwakakosha. Zvinoenderana nengarava, iyo wreaths inobhururuka kubva kuNymphius, kana vachienda kumahombekombe ekudzinga kutamba. Ngano dzeGerman dzinoti Elves dzakanaka dzinogara mumaruva aya akapfava. Kutenderedza Greece nituphyus yaive chiratidzo chekunaka, uye munguva yekare - kuchena uye kusachena

Maruva emvura emvura (rimwe rimwe zita rePita) akavhurwa mangwanani uye pedyo manheru. Wese munhu anorarama kwemazuva mashanu, asi nyambo dzinotyisa dzinoenderera mberi muzhizha. Inosvitsa maruva emvura haafanire kurongwa matsime, izvi zvidyarwa zvinoda kudzikama creek uye rudo chaizvo zuva. Maruva ekurongedza anogona kunge akasiyana, chena, kirimu, yero, orenji, tsvuku, uye saizi, kubva kuDwarf kune yakakura

Kana imbwa ichigara kumaruwa, mumadziva emapundeti, iwe unofanirwa kuisa jecha rinodzivirira rejecha kana matombo.

Iko kushongedzwa kwebindu kunogona kuve kuseka mifananidzo - marudzi ese eshiri, matatya, matatya uye hove uye hove. Ivo vanounza chinhu chinoshamisa uye mitambo

Mufananidzo

A. Durrennkov

Imwe yemibvunzo yakaoma kwazvo ndeyekuti uye nguva yekuchenesa mvura iri mudziva? Vamwe vanoisa mafirita emagetsi, vamwe vanoshandisa gadziriro yemakemikari kana mabhegi ehuni. Vhidhiyo yedziva iri yakavharwa yekuzvivharika-tuned system

Zvinoshamisa kuti, asi chose chose chesimba chine chimiro chayo. Mumwe akanyarara, mumwe anotamba, wechitatu anonzwira tsitsi uye achizvikudza. Asi chero chaaive, pane nguva dzose mamiriro ezvinhu akakosha ekugadzikana, nyaradzo uye nemufaro.

Kudanana kwakadii kuzorora, vakagara padziva, uye tarisa simba rakayerwa rehupenyu mumvura! Chero vagari vaneta nehurefu hweMetropolis zviroto zvekunakidzwa kwakadaro. Zviroto uye ... kusimbisa zviroto zvavo kune chokwadi

Kugadzirwa kwemahombekombe eiyo reservoir kunofanirwa kugara kuenderana neyakawandisa stylistry yemamiriro ekunze. Log matanda haafarire kuve akakodzera mubindu rine manyorerwo emagetsi kana mavara emarble vasi. Kushongedza kwakadaro kwakakodzera gadheni mune chimiro chenyika

Mvura ndiyo nzvimbo yekukwezva mune chero gadheni. Tevere, isu tinowana chaizvo manzwiro anokosha: Tinowana kutonhora pazuva rinopisa, tinoona ripples pamhepo iri nyore, tinozorora uye kudzikama ... zvimwe, miviri yemvura ndeimwe yemasango emunda wemarinari.

Pfungwa yacho haina kujairika. Minda yemvura yakagadzirwa kubva kune akasiyana zvidyarwa, achigara zvakananga mumvura, uye kubva kune avo vanogara pamahombekombe egungwa nematare. Zvinhu zvebindu rakadaro dzimwe nguva zvinova zvinhu zvakasiyana zvekushongedza: zvifananidzo, matsime, zviwi, mabhiriji, pasi. Kunyangwe iyo mvura yemvura yakadzika mumhirizhonga yemapuranga yakaiswa mukati mezvinhu zvemvura uye izere nemvura inogona kudada nekureva kune miniature yemvura gadheni. Zviri nyore kuita kubva ku ... drainage ditch! Munguva yeMafashama, izere nemvura zhinji yemvura, uye mushure mekunge vaburuka, vanotanga kukunda miriwo. INESL kudyara zvidyarwa zvechinyakare pano: kanganwa-ini-kwete, cuffs, asi pamucheto wepakati, shafigita uye, semuenzaniso, gadheni muSiberian-maruva ellow. Iyo inonakidza kwazvo "canvas" yevanogadzira magadziri. Tarisa miviri yemvura inoita mabindu mune chero chimiro uchishandisa akasiyana siyana zvidyarwa. Zvitubu zvako zvauchazowana mabhuku mazhinji, chokwadi chinonyanya kushandurwa, saka vanyori vavo havawanzo kufunga nezve mamiriro ekunze eRussia. Isu tinongofungisisa nezvezvinhu zvakakosha zvakatarisana nevaridzi vese veminda yemvura.

Zvikamu zve biological

Mvura yemvura inorarama inobatsira pond-oxinyerator zvidyarwa. Ivo vanogona kutengwa mumhando kana kutapurirana kubva kune zvakasikwa. Izvo zvakaringana kutora zvidimbu zvidiki kubva murwizi kana dziva, tete padombo uye kukanda mumvura - ivo vanokurumidza kupa midzi yegadheni, iyo inyonganiso yemagariro system inofanira kugara ichichengetwa nguva dzose inochengetwa muEquilibrium. Iyo ibble chikamu chezvirimwa zvinogara pano hazvisi zvekushongedza - vanoita mabasa mazhinji anobatsira: Sunungura mvura uye gadzirisa huwandu hweokisijeni mariri, bvisa zvinovaka muviri, ipa chikafu uye pekugara kune mhuka. Naizvozvo, kana uchisarudza zvinomera mubindu remvura, kuwedzera kune zvaunoda zvekuravira, zvinodikanwa kuti utarise uye nekuona akati wandei "mitemo" yezvinhu ".

Zvirimwa zvinoshandiswa kugadzira minda yemvura yakakamurwa kuita mapoka mashanu zvichienderana nenzvimbo yekukura kwavo. Boka rekutanga Zvirimwa zvakakura iyo yakadzika midzi pakadzika ye 0.4-1.2m. Mapfundo avo (dzimwe nguva uye mashizha) ari kukura pasi pemvura, uye chete inflorescences iri pamusoro payo, kunyangwe iyo pita (nymphy) ndeimwe yemvura yakadzika-mvura, uye maruva nemaruva ari pamusoro pemvura. Kune akawanda marudzi emvura anotenderera. Misoro yeiyo Middle Strip yeRussia inokura nechando-chinotonhora chando-chena kutonga (Virratia marudzi machena) Kune miniature madurs uye mabara emvura, iwe unogona kukurudzira iyo dwarf yakasiyana lilacea ine yakatsemuka pale Pink Pink maruva. Sweatshirts zviri nani kuisa mumvura yakamira, kure nedziva uye nematarefa emvura, munzvimbo ine zuva. Mutsetse kubva kumvura lily (uye iyi ndiyo chaiyo mashizha ane humwe hutsinye, anogona kusvika 1-1,5m mune diameter) mumazuva anopisa ezhizha anodzivirira mvura yekunyanyisa.

Pfungwa dzepakutanga dzinowanzozvarwa dzakakomberedza, zvaizoita kunge zvinhu zvakajairika. Iyo nzvimbo ye "Mazwi emvura" inogona kugadzira mbiya yekare yemapuranga. Apo Edges yeiyo diki reservoir inoisa marariro eRude - saka pfuti inova yakafanana neyeMafashama mushe yeboka rechipiri Zvirimwa zvichitsauka pamusoro pedziva. Midzi yavo yakaiswa pachena mukobvu hwemvura, uye mashizha nemaruva ari pamusoro payo. Iyo inonyanya kufarirwa nezviyo ndeye matsime uye terevhizheni. Nekudaro, vamwe vevamiriri veboka iri vanotya zvakanyanya, semuenzaniso, ripples. Inokura nekukurumidza uye inogona kufukidza iyo yese nzvimbo yekuchengetedza nekapeti, isiri kupfuudza mwenje pasi pemvura uye kudzivirira kukura kweancellular algae. Zvinonyanya kutarisisa, vakatakura zvinomera kubva mumamiriro ezvinhu echisikigo, - tsvimbo inowanzo tsauka kune yavo stems uye mashizha.

Chechitatu boka Zvirimwa Zone Mvura Yakadzika (Kudzika kwekutsika - 0.2-0.4 m). Midzi yeUNIC uye zvigadziko zvemitsetse zviri mumvura, asi chikamu chakanyanya kunaka chemapendero uye mashizha anosimuka pamusoro payo. Iyi nderimwe reva dziva, tsanga, rakamanikana rogoz, iris mapo.

China cheboka Zvinomera zvegungwa zvakadzika zvisina kudzika nzvimbo (midzi pakadzika kweiyo 0.2-0.3 m). Vakashongedza mahombekombe eSharesi, batsira kuita shanduko kubva kumucheto weSushi kune mvura yakawanda uye isingafungidziriki. Kune akawanda mavo: mhepo, iris swamp, kanganwa-kwete, edzere, pushaza, rogoz, rampshi, chena, chena kodhi. Vazhinji vanoshandurwa zvakanaka kune shanduko yekuchinja kwemvura (mune chero reservoir level nguva nenguva). Izvo zvakakosha kuti midzi yavo igare iri muvhu rakanyorova.

Vamiriri veboka rechishanu ndiro rinonzi Marsh Zvirimwa: dzakasiyana siyana dzeLashsh zvidyarwa, Fern, Badan, Hostan, Iris Siberian, Astillba IDR. Ivo vanokura munharaunda yakanyorova padyo neDziviriro, uko ivhu risingazombooma. Pasina matambudziko mazhinji, mafashama asina kujairika anoendeswa, asi nguva refu dzakaomarara dzavarikuparadza kwavari. Zvinenge zvese zvinomera zvinomera zvinokura nekukurumidza, saka zviri nani kudzora maitiro aya nekuisa mumabhasiketi kana midziyo.

Firimu rendori ndeye, semutemo, chimiro chakawanda-chakabikwa nechero chakaoma pasi terrain. Inogarwa nemhando dzakasiyana dzezvirimwa, kusanganisira:

1-zvinomera - oxyerators;

2-yakadzika-mvura;

3- zvinomera zvechikwama yemvura yemvura isina kudzika;

4- swamp zvidyarwa

Micheto yefirimu yakatarisana nemhepo itsika kushongedza (semuenzaniso, nerubatsiro rwembambo). Ivhu rinodururwa pasi kwete muzviitiko zvese, asi chete kana zvirimwa zvakadyarwa zvisina midziyo. Mvura iri mudziva, semutemo, ine madhaka kupfuura mune reservoir, kupi pazasi pematombo chete.

Zvikamu zve stylistic

Iwe haugone kucherechedza padziva pakutanga kutarisa kwekutanga kutarisa uye kuvanda mumatanda uye kunovanda kutarisa kwemurume anofamba pakati pemiti nemaruva, sechishamiso. Soak Reservoir, sezvo zvaive zvakadaro, hapana contours yakajeka zvachose, fomu dzimwe nguva haina kufungidzira, kunyanya kana iyo mhenderekedzo yakashora zvidyarwa zvegungwa. Iyo nzvimbo yekufamba inotongwa neiyo musimboti weasymmetry uye anotonga rudo rwekudanana. Izvo zvaive zvakakodzera kumashure kweshure kwengozi, kirimu kana Fern, kugadzira kunzwa kwekuzviparadzanisa nerugare, zvakavanzika nerunyararo. Pasina rudo zvishoma, padziva rinotarira, kune rumwe rutivi, rakarongedzwa nekudzika mumvura kune Sheams achichema. MaBenches ari padivi pavo akatariswa, mifananidzo yacho yakanangidzirwa, uye masheti anotya moss. Zvakafanana "DILAPIDation" inogona kugadzirwa uye yakarongeka, inopa iyo nyika yemvura kune imwe yekuwedzera runako.

Zvikamu zvehunyanzvi

Yemvura yepasi pevhu "Geyser" - Kubudirira Kwekudzvanywa kwedziva pasina maJug. Nzira yechipiri inodhura uye inodhura-nguva, uye mune ino nyaya, kunyangwe nechido chikuru chekuchinja nzvimbo yebindu remvura zvichave zvakaoma. Kana kosi yekongwe yemubhedha inokurudzirwa imwe yemasvingo haina kunyatsoenderana, asi canopy. Pind with madziro mana emadziro munguva yechando anogona kutyora mvura yechando. Kana imwe yemadziro iri oblique, izvi hazvizoitika.

Weilles of the "firimu" padziva - zvavanonetseka. Chekutanga pane zvese, iyo firimu inokuvadzwa zviri nyore. Pamberi, mushure mekuvakwa kwe "firimu" reservoir, mupendero wake ungasataridzika kutaridzika. Ivo vanonyanya kukosheswa vachishandisa magireru sjeya kana turf yakagadziriswa pane yakakosha grid. Kukuvara kunoenderana neiyo lawn, kushandurwa kwakanaka kubva kumvura kuenda kune nyika kunogona kupihwa uchishandisa mas. Kusarudza nzvimbo yekuchengetedza, yeuka kuti zuva raifanira kuzvivhenekera maawa mashanu-6 pazuva. Izvo zvakakosha kusarudza iyo chaiyo substrate nenzira kwayo (inoumbwa inoenderana nemhando dzezvirimwa dzakasarudzika), zadza dziva chete nejecha rakachena nejecha rakachena, kusvika pakachena uye kunaka kwemvura kunoenderana nazvo.

Pakati pegare rakakura, unogona kugadzira zviwi zvitsuwa, ugare pamusoro pavo zvidyarwa, pamwe ne turtles nevamwe vaAmphhiians. Chitsuwa chakaoma chakagadzirwa se:

1- Pizi yepasi;

2- mvura yemvura;

3- "Ivhu rinobatsira;

4- Inverated turne

Zvikamu zvemwaka

Zvemirimwa yezvirimwa, nguva yayo yekuyerera - bindu rinogona kunge riri kubhururuka nguva dzese dzezhizha dzinouya kuhupenyu mushure menguva yechando yekupera kwekutanga. Mama anodyara anquatic zvidyarwa uye gadzira mabhesi evakuru anogara mumapond. Anenge mvura pakadyarwa vagari vebindu remvura vakadzika midzi, mune dziva iwe unogona kumhanya hove. Iyo yezhizha zhizha rezhizha rinowanzocherechedzwa dutu rinopenya rekuyerera microalgae. Iwe unogona kuvabvisa nenzira yechinyakare nekuisa bhegi re peat kana rakakosha peat mapiritsi mune pier. Dzimwe nguva makemikari emapendi anoshandiswa pane Russian

Ilbosco musika iwe unogona kutenga zvigadzirwa kubva kumafemu akasiyana: heissner, oase, tetra (zvese zveGerman) IDR. Kwakanyanya zviitiko zvinobvisa zvakakwana Alnae Bunches kubva padziva uchishandisa hombodo. Kana gadheni remvura risingaunganidzi huwandu hwakanyanya hwekunyanyisa uye zvirimwa zvinokura zvakanyanya, kuyerera kweAlgae kunodzokororwa kushayiwa.

Mvura yemvura inotenderera inodzidzisa zvakanyanya nekukurumidza, uye inofanira kugara ibatwe. Mvura Tap uye tangi yemvura yepakati inogona kuverengerwa mumamiriro ekunze enystems, kugadzira chimwe chinhu senge chifananidzo chakaoma. Imwe sarudzo ndeyekuvanza hose mumatanda ezvirimwa muzhizha, kunyanya pamazuva anopisa, kana kubuda kubva kumusoro kunoitika zvakanyanya, iyo mwero wemvura mudziva rakadzikira. Tora mvura mairi (kwete kutonhora zvakanyanya) kure nejegi: mashizha avo haafarire peturu pamusoro. Kana madonhwe anotonhorera anowira mu naughty nymphi, inogona kukanganisa kuyerera kwavo. Thick toni (ELAJ, BOLOTNICKER, RoGolistnik Id.D.) Ini ndinofanira kutema nguva nenguva.

Mukudonha, iyo reservoir zvishoma nezvishoma inova zvishoma kana kushongedza kushoma. Usakanganwa kudzima zvikamu zvakapera zvezvirimwa nenzira yakatarwa, kuunganidza mashizha anowira mukati meriva, kuti irege kuwira pasi. Yemitumbi madiki yemvura yechando, mvura inowanzo kudururwa, uye yakachena yakachena kwemakore matatu yega yega, mvura yakazara yakazara (zvakanaka kuita muna Nyamavhuvhu Gunyana). Nevararo-anoramba zvidyarwa zvisati zvaitika zvekutanga zvemaitambadziro zvichichinjiswa kune ma cellars. Mvura yemvura iri nani kune chando pane kudzika kweimwe kanenge 1-1.2m kana mukamuri yepasi peimba.

Zvimiro zvinoshanda

Mufananidzo a.Dustenkova mumhedziso, ndinoda kuudza nezvebindu diki remvura mune yeMoscow Dunhu (Mufananidzo kurudyi uye riri pasi peiyo). Firimu radha, mune chimiro yakafanana nemabheti, iri munzvimbo yekunze kwezuva, kure nemiti. Mupendero wake wakashongedzwa nedombo rakasikwa rakachengetedzwa paSumbeni uye rakamanikidzwa edges yefirimu. Mahombekombe akaderera zvakanaka; Pakati peiyo reservoir yakatsamira bhiriji rematanda. Nzvimbo dzakadzika dzegungwa

Foto naA.Dustenkova

Bindu remvura, rakagadzirwa munzvimbo dzemuviri (Landscape Vagadziri- Irina naAndrey Dussenkovy). Zvese zvirimwa zvemvura zvakadyarwa mumidziyo yemidziyo ye lattice uye inoiswa nemabhuru. Midziyo ine zvigadziko zvemadhora akaiswa pane zvakakosha nzvimbo uye vamwe, uye midziyo yemvura, sussak amburera, kupaza, rogue, uye nzimbe, sitned, mitambo, mitambo, mitambo iri kukura . Chikamu chepakati chedare (kudzika kwayo ndeche 1M) rakafukidzwa nemashizha evarwi vemagariro akadzika-mvura, zvigunwe, pamwe nemvura yemvura neterevhizheni. Zvese zvinomera zvinomera zvinoiswa mumabhasikiti. Mvura inorarama nehombodo uye chinhu chinopfumisa okisijeni penduru. Inopisa yezhizha yakasvika mvura tacinth, inofadza maonero emaruva makuru ebhuruu. Zvirimwa zvakawanda zvakange zvashandiswa kubva kuzvisikwa zvakasikwa, uye pamwe chete navo mudziva zvakadonha zvibodzwa-zvinouya, mamita emvura, sungura uye kunyange hove diki. Kumahombekombe, pedyo nemabwe, Badan, host, astillba, iris, lily, ini, kwete, mipendero uye yemichero uye yemichero inokura.

Kuchengeta yebindu remvura kuri nyore uye kunotora nguva yakawanda. Muchirimo, zvinodikanwa kuti nguva nenguva dzinosimbisa mvura muhari uye kudzikisira kukura kwevagari vehasha veask, vakanyudzwa mhando dze IDR. Mukuwa, zvese zvakasvibira zvikamu zvezvirimwa zvinobviswa, uye mabhasikiti ane madhiri asina-dims emvura anobviswa kubva padziva uye isa pasi peimba (iwo akakodzera kuti ave neyakaderera tembiricha). Zvirimwa zvinosara zveiyi gadheni zvakanakira pakati peRussia.

Mufananidzo a.Dustenkova inotendwa kuti anenge 30-60% yemusoro wepamhepo inofanirwa kuve yakafukidzwa nemashizha ezvirimwa. Izvi zvinokutendera kuti urambe uine mwero mune reservoir uye kudzivirira kuyerera kwe microalgae.

Kugara kwakadaro kunosanganisira zvikamu zviviri zvinosanganisira zvekushongedza uye zvinoshanda mabasa. Chikamu chakadzika chetangi, uko mvura inochengeterwa mvura nekupiswa nekudiridza, mubindu remvura rakadzika. Iyo reservoir iripo yakasarudzika kubva kune yakasarudzika "dziva": Iyo yakaparadzaniswa kubva kuRubatsiro rwechidhinha chemadziro, yakashongedzwa nehasha. Kuparadzanisa uku kunoitawo basa renzira, nzira yemvura uye zvidyarwa zvakarongeka.

Vagadziri vanovonga kambani Ilbosco uye aqua-dhizaini, pamwe neADustenkov yekubatsira mukugadzirira zvinhu.