Hembodiment yeimba-ine nyaya mbiri (148 m2) kubva kubha ndiyo yakajairika, isina kuvakwa uye isina kugadzirwa. Matanho makuru ekuvaka.
A- Pams;
B- "Kupera neNzvimbo Indike Spike"
A- chibereko pane hafu yehupamhi hwebhari "Semi-Survene"
(ine chimiro chemari yemasweta yemuswe);
B- pamapakatwa
1st rusvingo rwembwa;
2-kamuri;
3 pasi pasi;
4-tambo cronial 5050mm;
5-dema pasi;
6. Kupisa;
7-yakaputirwa pasi bhodhi;
8-Pergamine;
9- "Isosun"
Isu tinopfuurira kutaurirana pamusoro wenyaya yekuvakwa kwaDaca. Watht Times isu tichazokurukura kuvakwa kwedzimba kubva kune dzakajairika, dzisina kudzivirirwa uye isiri-corporal.
Zvemamiriro ezvinhu zhizha dzimba kubva kune huni dzakakamurwa kuita mapoka maviri. Chekutanga ndezvipi zvaunogona kugara pakarepo pakupera kwekuvakwa kwakaitwa mune imwe nhanho. Iyi ndiyo zvivakwa zvivakwa, pamwe chete neavo vakaiswa kubva kune huni, iyo yakaomeswa mumamiriro ekunyepedzera. Chikamu chechipiri chinosanganisira dzimba dzakavakwa kanenge mumatanho maviri. Kutanga kuvaka bhokisi (rakaiswa rinenge gore), wobva waita yekupedzisira kupera. Isu takadirana chinosanganisira zvivakwa kubva kune zvakajairika (zvisiri-uori uye chisina kuora) nzvimbo yeiyo nzvimbo yeiyo yakasikwa yakasikwa. INEapply pane zvese zviri nyore zvezvimiro zvekugadzira, mabara anovakwa katatu katani. Chii chavanotaridzika?
Nei uchisarudza bara?
Kune imba yemurazvo, maunogona kupinda mukati maro, inodikanwa kubhadhara iyo yakazara huwandu panguva imwe chete. Kuvakwa kwematanda akaomeswa mumamiriro ekunyepedzera (zvinoda zvinhu zvakadai pamusoro peB2RDER zvakanyanya kudhura kupfuura kuve nekunyorova kwechisikigo) kunoda kuitwa kwemamiriro akafanana. Avota imba kubva kubhawa neyakajairika humidity isingamanikidze izvi. Sezvatambotaurwa, kuvaka kwayo kwakakamurwa kuita matanho akati wandei, uye kubhadhara kwavo kunoitwa panguva dzakasiyana. Kune angangoita nhanho mbiri dzakadai, asi kana zvichidikanwa (kunyanya zvemari) zvinogona kuwedzera. Uye iyo nguva pakati pematanho inogona kutambanudzwa, inoenderana nezvose nemari imwe chete. Uye mutengo we1M2 (pasina kushongedza) unenge "mwero" - 6000-7500 rub.
Iyo dasch yezvinhu zvisiri zvehupfumi zvinhu zvinonyanya kujairika kwehunyanzvi hwehunyanzvi. Mapuranga ane maburi ese makumi mana emamita, akafukidzwa pamativi ese epafuma yemazuva ano (Osb mahwendefa, anozadzwa neyakajeka denderedzwa, haaratidzika kunge akavimbika kumutengi wepamba. Inonyatsoenzanisirwa nzira mbiri dzakajairika munharaunda yevanogona vatengi vanogona: "Chero Hooligan acharova madziro akadaro" uye "Ini handidi kugara mubhokisi rinobva kunze kubva pasi pebaba." Hazvitombogone kukwanisa kupokana kuti dzimba dzakasarudzika dzinotsausa kusvika kuma9 mapoinzi kusvika 9 mapoinzi (maronda ekuvakwa kwevashoma).
Zvekutaura, vagari vedu vedu vagari vane chivimbo chekuti madziro eimba anofanira kunge ari makuru - zviri nani kubva padanda, uye kana asiri iyo dhigi. Mushure mezvose, zvivakwa kubva pazvinhu izvi hazvisi zvakaderera kuti log: vakagadzikana uye zvakatipoteredza hushamwari, uye kubva pakufunga kwekuwedzera kupedzisa tekinoroji. Athena pane iyo muenzaniso dzimba dzeNyika dzakapihwa neMoscow Abst-Stroy Moscow Ford, isu tichazokurukura zvakadzama nezvenzira iripo nezvenzira dzekuvaka kubva kubhawa kubva kubhawa kubva kubhawa kubva kubhawa kubva kubhawa kubva kubhawa kubva kubhawa.
Maitiro enheyo mune yakavharidzirwa ivhu
Mushure mekushongedza ivhu, hwaro hunogona kudzokera kunzvimbo yapfuura zvachose, kana kudzoka zvisina kufanira. Mhedzisiro yacho ingangoita gadziriso, uye yayo, uye yekuzorora pairi. Zvekuti izvi hazviitike, iyo yepasi yega inofanirwa kunge yakaiswa pazasi pePrimeros yeiyo ivhu (mune ino kesi haina kuwonamanikidzwa kweiyo ivhu pazasi), kana pakadzika kudaro, uko kune iyo powered Mauto akaenzana nemutoro kubva kugadzirwa (iyo inonzi yakanaka-kubereka-fobha). Murudo, iyo yega inofanira kuve yakavakirwa pidzani yejecha. Sezvazvakajeka: ivhu rakateedzera ivhu rinocheneswa uye dzakatsiviwa nejecha, iyo isina kupera simba.
Kuti uderedze zvinokuvadza kuita kwechiitiko chehurongwa hwehurombo (vig) kuti nheyo dzakaridzwa pazasi pemiganhu pazasi, inokurudzirwa:
Ita ivo kubva kune yakasimbiswa kongiri;
Wedzera chigadziko chenheyo;
Kuita kuti madziro haana kumira, asi akatetepa.
Zero kutenderera
Dzimba dzeBrous dzinowanzovakwa paBar, slab kana ribhoni nheyo.Yakataurwa nheyo. Iwo ari nyore anotariswa nheyo inonzi "makoramu anoyerera" (zvikanzi zvakadzama nezvazvo muchinyorwa "engano pane shongwe"). Iyo bang of the columns inogona kuitirwa kune ese ari pese patsva, chinhu chikuru chacho, chakagadzirwa kubva pane zvakasiyana zvinhu. Nechinangwa ichi, mapepa ekupfeka ane diamita ye150mm anowanzo shandiswa izvi, anoiswa mugomba muvhu rakagadzirwa ne brown. Nokudada akaisa kusimbiswa, akabva azadzwa nemusanganiswa wekongiri. Kushaikwa kwenheyo kwakadaro kuri pachena: Chikamu chimwe nechimwe "chinofamba mairi."
Yakawedzera imwezve sarudzo - "Ruralsk pamakoramu". Aya marunda, akabatanidzwa zvakaomarara kune mumwe nemumwe mune iri pamusoro-pasi chikamu nekusimbiswa kongiri becrete ribbon. Chikamu charo chemuchinjiko chinobva ku300150 kusvika 700500mm, chinhambwe pakati pekamuri isiri kupfuura 3m. Scarlet yakamutswa pamusoro pevhu angangoita 50mm, uye nzvimbo pasi payo inodonha nejecha kana ivhu. Mutengo 1pog.m. Dhizaini yakadaro kubva 2000 rubles. Izvo zvinofanirwa kucherechedzwa kuti nheyo-dzekukura-dzimba dzenheyo dzakazviratidza pakushaya simba uye kusunungura ivhu (semuenzaniso, peatlands) - marunda mune ino yakamiswa kuti vasvike kune ivhu rakasimba.
Slab nheyo. Iyi inzvimbo yakasimbiswa kongiri iyo iyo chivakwa chichavimba nemadziro ayo ese. Nheyo dzakadai dzakanakira ivhu revhu zvine huwandu hwakanyanya hwemagariro, nekuti vasingatyi zvekufamba kwavo uye zvakatwasuka. Netie nheyo dzemigwagwa inosarudzika (1m2- kubva pa3000rub.), Nekuti ivo vanoda kushandiswa kwakakosha kwekongiri uye kusimbisa.
Ribhoni nheyo. Izvi zvinonzi yakasimbiswa concrete zvivakwa zvine chimiro chakafanana chemuchinjiko (tepi) uye pasi pekunze, uye pasi pemadziro emukati mutakuri. Kurova vhudzi rakapunzika pazasi pezvinyorwa zvekupokana. Ribbon nheyo dzakavakwa chete pasi pezvivakwa zvinorema. Dzimba dzeBraused dzinogona kuve dzakavakwa pane inonzi inonzi yakanaka-kubereka bhandi bhandi (yavo yepasi yekutsigira ndege iri pakadzika ye400-70000mm). Ivo vari pese patsva (1pog.mpm- kubva pamakumi matatu emazana) uye akavimbika, nekuti ivo vane mitsetse yakatwasuka yakatwasuka iyo inogadzirisa kusagadzikana kusingaenzaniswi.
Kuti ubudirire nheyo dzakadai, dzinochera tangi nekudzika kwe900mm uye kurara nejecha na300mm. Iyo jecha jecha jecha rakanyatso gadzira uye rakadururwa nemvura. Ipapo iyo yakasimbiswa kongiri tepi chikamu che 600400mm yakagadzirwa, uye mushure mekunge kongiri yakaomeswa, ivo vanoisa tepi sartewer kubva kujecha renje. Iyo ingave yakajairwa (grey) inotsvedza zvidhinha, kana ruvara, uye zvimwe, izvo zvakaita sedanho renzvimbo iyo mita (nekutenda kune iyi nheyo uye pasina yekuwedzera renje, inowedzera kutaridzika). Dhizaini yeRibbon inogona kuvakwa kunyange munguva yechando, hongu, kana zvakakwanwa zvinodhaka zvinounzwa kuita kongiri uye mongwe for masonry.
Nyanzvi dzinokurudzirwa kuisa tepi yakadaro pasi pemasvingo ane chekuita uye pasi pezvikamu zvese zveimba, semuenzaniso pasi peberere. SODA Side, inowedzera mutengo wekuvaka - kusikwa kwematepi pasi peberere kuchaita mazana matatu emazana. (kongiri- 2000 rubles, basa- 1200rub.). Asi vharanda rakadaro rinovimbiswa kuti varege kuzvibata sechiitiko chakazvimirira chekugadzira (sezvazvinoitika kana kuiswa pamakoramu) uye pakupedzisira hazvizore "kubva paimba.
Ndeipi nguva yekusarudza?
Kutengeswa iwe unogona kusangana nechisikigo kuseka bara (zvimwe nezvezvivakwa zvaro uye maitiro, kufambidzana muzvikamu zvishanu ") zvezvikamu zvinotevera: 120140, 18018, 200150, 200150, 200150, 200150, 200200800. Kazhinji, nguva inonyanya kushandiswa neiyo nguva ye150100 uye 150100mm (mutengo 1m3- uye yematare ezvematanda ezvematongerwo enyika - 200150ms - 200150m. Izvo zvinyorwa zvehukuru hwakadaro zvinodhura zvakanyanya (1M3- kubva pamakumi matatu emazana emazana), sezvo zvinogadzirwa kubva pakatenderedza.
Annede akakurumbira bar 100100mm zvinoonekwa zvisingabatsiri. Kutanga, kurira kwemadziro kwe100mm inotonhora zvakanyanya kupfuura 150 mm, kureva kuti, ichafanirwa kuve yakavezwa (izvi, nenzira, inofanira kufungwa pamberi). Chipiri, pane kukosha kumwechete, iko kukoshesa kwekuvaka kwemadziro kunowedzera, korona dzakaiswa pamadziro dzinowedzera ne1.5, uye, saka, huwandu hweeams dzinozofanira kubatwa nguva imwe chete. Uyezve, inofanira kutakurwa mupfungwa kuti chikafu ndechimwe chebasa rinodhura (1pog. M- kubva makumi matatu rubles), uye nyanzvi dzayo dzakakodzera kuita.
Paunosarudza bara, haufanirwe kukanganwa kuti chikamu charo chemuchinjiko chinonyanya kukosha pakureba kwemadziro izvo zvisingade chishandiso chezvakashata (zvipfeko zvemadziro ekunze neyamukati). Kuitira kuti kuvakwa kwaive kusimba uye nenguva hakuna kuwana chimiro chemhombwe, chebhari, chikamu chemuchinjiko chechidimbu chinofanira kurongedzwa neyekupfeka.), Uye yebar 150150mm- kusvika 6m .
Thermal Insulation Properties yeBrusal Madziro zvichienderana nekobvu dzematanda uye insulation
| Bidhi yemadziro, mm | Iyo Heat Kuendesa Kudzikisira Kwemadziro R0, M2C / W | Iko ukobvu kweInsulation Layer, mm | Yese kupisa kupisa kuendesa kuramba r0, m2s / w |
|---|---|---|---|
| 100 | 0,7 | makumi mashanu100 | 1,8. 3,2 |
| 150. | 0.98 | makumi mashanu 100 | 2,3. 3.5 |
| 200. | 1.27 | makumi mashanu 100 | 2,5 3.8. |
Tekinoroji yekuunganidza madziro
Madziro kubva kubha anowanzo kuvakwa chaipo munzvimbo (nezve kusiwa kwemiriro iyi, ayo anoiswa nedzimba dzakasarudzika, isu takaudza muchinyorwa chinoti "Cottage kwemazuva mashanu"). Zvipo zvinoshandiswa nenzira mbiri dzekubatanidza makona - "mune paw" uye "mumupendero". Musiyano uripo pakati pavo ndezvechokwadi kuti mwenje wakabatana nekona mune iyo paw (iyo magumo haapfuure ndege yemadziro), uye painenge ichipfuura "mumucheto Iyo matanda inosunungurwa ndege yekunze yemadziro). Kusarudzwa kweizvi kana kuti nzira iyo inongoenderana chete neyekugadzira chete pachivakwa uye kupindwa muropa nemutengi, asi kutanga kwezvose, kubva kuna uye chii chinotarisirwa kupatsanurwa uye kuti ichadziyirwa uye kana kuchamiswa. Kana madziro akazotaurirwa nechero chinhu uye zvakanyanya kuwedzera, ipapo kungocheka "mune paw" ichave inoshanda.
Gungano remadziro rinotanga nekuiswa kwehwaro rwekorona, rakabatana pamakona "muPoltev" zvisinei nenzira yakasarudzwa yekubatanidza makona pane imwe korona dzakatevera. Mushure mekubatanidza makona, chisimbiso chacho chinoiswa pamusoro pekutambisa, ipapo mazariro ekorona inotevera. Kuti uderedze jekiseni remazwi mumoto dzakaunganidzwa "mune paw", shandisa sarudzo dzakasiyana dzekubatanidza: pamatanda ehuni, "kupera simba spike".
Masvingo okutanga pasi anotaurwa kune kukwirira kwe2,4-3m (yakaiswa muchirongwa). Mushure meizvozvo, kudururwa kwenzvimbo yekutanga kwakaiswa uye kuenderera mukuvakwa kwechipiri pasi kana etic. Masvingo avo anogona kuve akagadzirwa muhombodo, kana zvakare mumbrasedhie - Izvo zvese zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa zveMuridzi weramangwana.
Zvisimbiso uye Longitudinal Cunning yekorona. Pane izvi nyaya ine musoro kumira zvakadzama. Ngatitangei nenyaya yekuti jegi rakatwasuka reBar kuzvibata zvakasiyana, kwete majoini emigodhi, uye anoda kutarisisa ivo pachavo. Izvi zvakatsanangurwa nenyaya yekuti paunenge uchiisa mabara kune mumwe nemumwe, seam inowanikwa neflat (yakatwasuka), mukusiyana neiyo yeSeam yekabati yegi. Zviri pachena kuti iyo flat seam wets pasi pemvura yakawanda yakasimba. Naizvozvo, kana madziro ekurambidza haafanirwe kuve achidyara, kuti azivise mvura yekubuda mumucheto wekumusoro webhari, rinofanira kuitirwa kukereke (kubva pa1000 kusvika 2020 kusvika 2020mm).
Zvino nezvechisimbiso. Sezvakaitwa nekuvaka danda, unogona kushandisa pass, moss, ainzwa uye hemp. Asi zviri nani kushandisa mamwe madiki emazuva ano-flange-flange. Iyo inotengeswa muRoll (5mm ukobvu), iyo inotemwa mumatehwe anodikanwa. Iko kushandiswa kweCanvas kunozivisa kugoverwa kwunifomu kwechisimbiso muSeam.
. Ivo vanodiwa kubatanidza mabara nemumwe, nokudaro achidzivirira kusvetuka kwavo. Kuti uite izvi, nedanho re30-40cm, matatu bar anodzimwa uye akaiswa mugomba pasina kuedza (!) Birtch kana oak) ine diameter ye3-4 cm. Mumutsara uye kukwirira kwemadziro akadai maburi anofungidzirwa mune cheki yekuongorora. Mabhawa emapuranga haatenderi mabara kuti apinde, asi avo, zvinosuruvarisa, havazokwane. Naizvozvo, iyo yepamusoro, yakaderera-yakatakura korona dzimwe nguva dzakatarwa kunze kwendege yendege.
Imwe sarudzo ndeye simbi. Dzinogadzirwa kubva pombi kana kusimbisa bara. Beyroen kubva pombi inozvibata zvirinani kupfuura huni. Kubva pakusimbiswa (10mm diamita) shanda sepamisikidzo, ane simba chete. Chokwadi, ivo havana kucherechedzwa, nekuti ivo vanogadzirwa kurongeka. Zvakawanda zvakashata: Kana chimiro chacho chiri kuderera, mabara anogona kurembera pane yakakora nzvimbo (ivo vanofambisa hama yekukasira pasi kubva kumusoro kusvika pasi), iyo ichakonzera kutaridzika kwemapundu makuru. Ndokusaka mafemu mazhinji akatsiva nezvipikiri nehurefu hwa250-00mm. Kushandisa kwavo kunobvumira, kutanga, kudzorera kutsauka kwejometry yeBrusev nekuda kwekusimbisa pakati pavo uye kugamuchira zvimwe zvidimbu. Kechipiri, nzvimbo yakatsiga yezvipikiri haina kupindira nekufamba kwekufamba kwebar panguva yekudziya. Zvekuti makorona ekumusoro haatungwi pamatehwe, matanda anoitwa kusvika pakadzika kwe3 -4cm, mushure maizvozvo mbambo yakazotambidza chose 2-3 cm ne "dobobunik". Nekuda kweizvozvo, panguva yekutsvagira kwebhari, iyo rissed hat inoramba iri mugomba rakakwenenzverwa uye risingasimudzire matanda epamusoro. Iyi tekinoroji inokutendera iwe kuti ubvise iwe imba hombe (kubva pa88 kusvika ku1012m), iyo yakawedzera zvikamu zvemadziro uye huwandu hwenguva pfupi, kune imwe nhanho. Isu tinokwanisa kuzviita nekukurumidza pamusoro pehuni huni, chete muzvivakwa zvidiki.
Kuiswa pasi
Pasi muimba yenyika, kunyangwe ikashandiswa muzhizha chete, inofanira kuitwa kaviri, nekubatanidzwa kweiyo insolation laya ichava chinzvimbo chekusimbisa kwemisangano. Pagboard Lag iri nani kushandisa chikamu chenguva 150100mm, yakaiswa pane yakamanikana mugumo nedanho risingapfuure makumi manomwe cm. Kana maLags anowira kure kure kupfuura 3m, ipapo mu "Span" iyo inonzi Email inofanira kuiswa (iyo 200150 Bar, yakaiswa pamugumo wezana), zvikasadaro mabara anogona kudyiwa.Kazhinji, kugadzira svutugadzike yekunyorwa kwemabhonzo akarohwa kubva pasi pemapuranga akadonhedzwa. Asi iyi sarudzo yekushambadza ine njodzi mune iyo kana uchishandisa, dhizaini yacho inogona kupfuudza uye mapuranga achangobva kupera. Naizvozvo, zvinokwanisika kuseka bara retsiva pamupendero wezasi, uye kucheka kwedombo rakapindurwa kunoiswa muhomwe pakati pematehwe emuchina pasi peiyo nyaya inoratidzwa muchinyorwa "Cottage kwemazuva mashanu "). Kupfuurirazve, idzi muhomwe dzinoiswa mudenderedzwa rekunyunguzira zvinhu zvekusimbisa (kazhinji Pergamine), uye pane denderedzwa menyu insulation (sawdust yakamboshandiswa.), Iyo yakafukidzwa neSteam insulation kubva kumusoro (ye Muenzaniso, "Izospan in"). Ipapo pasi kubva pasi pevhu rakapetwa pasi rakaradzika, ubvu hwacho hunoenderana nedanho remarara. Semuenzaniso, mudanho 70cm, iwe unofanirwa kushandisa 40mm ghodhi bhodhi, uye nedanho 40cm-ukobvu 30mm.
Kuti uise? Kazhinji, pasi rekupedza rinoyambira kuganhurana neyechipiri chikamu chekuvaka - nekupera kwekupedzisira kweimba. Asi iwe unogona kusarudza bhodhi yegomarara rezvinonyoropodzwa uye padanho rekutanga. Imba ichapa shrinkage, ichaoma. Paunenge uchiisa bhodhi rimwe nerimwe, hazvigoneke kune rimwe, zvakaringana kusimbisa cheshanu chimwe nechimwe chese, zororo rinochengetwa zvichirimwa rurimi. Munguva yekupera kwekupedzisira (mushure megore), pasi rakasimbiswa, mapuranga anomutswa uye akagadziriswazve asina marara, uyezve kutenderera. Kana isu tichifunga kuti idzo 1M3 yakaoma mabhodhi inodhura 7000 -8000 rubles., Uye 1m3 yemapuranga echisikigo ekuzvinyima., Ichinzvera nemitengo yebasa mbiri, inozoitika yakakosha, anenge mazana maviri emazana matatu. na1m3.
Kuvhara
Muzhinji, iyo yechipiri pasi yekamuri yemumba yemumba, yaida denga rakadziyirwa (ona chinyorwa "nechinangwa chedenga" mune zvimwe zvakadzama. Kana zvikagadzirwa, unogona kuenda nenzira shoma. Iyo nzira ndiyo yekutanga: Mugore rekutanga kuvaka kuvaka nzvimbo yepamberi yekumberi, uye pane yechipiri nhanho, kutsiva iyo nguva dzose. Nzira yechipiri: Mugore rekutanga, chete zvinhu zvokudenga chete uye kusimbisa kwezvinhu zvakarara pasi payo, uye kuisirwa kwekunzwa uye vaporilation yekuenda kune ramangwana. Nzira yechitatu: pakarega kukwira pasi pedenga rose padenga reparutivi ", mupendero uye unyoro hwekunyorovesa, insulation uye yedenga uye denga. Nzira yechitatu, kunyange ichida mari yakakwira padanho rekutanga kuvaka, zvinoitika kuti zvive zvinobatsira zvehupfumi zvakanyanya. Kupfuura zvese, rubberhi ruchazofanira kuraswa kure. Kukwira kuyangamo uye vaporilation pasi pedenga remba ratove rakaiswa nguva dzose, uye saka aya mabasa anozoita zvimwe (ne5-20%), uye kuti uve nemhando yavo, semuenzaniso, mune zvakaderera uye zvakaoma-kusvika-kusvika Iva akaoma. Kazhinji, ndedzipi nzira nhatu dzekusarudza muridzi wega wega weimba yemberi anozvinyora.
Kuisirwa kwemasuo nemahwindo
Zvakare, iwe unofanirwa kusarudza imwe yesarudzo mbiri: kungave iko zvakanaka kana kumirira kutanga kwechikamu chechipiri. Zviri nani kuenda pane yechipiri nzira. Isu tichakwanisa kusvetuka kuvhurika mumhepo ivhu pakuungana nemadziro, ndakatenda iwe imba yekutandarira ichagadzirisa zvakanyanya. Pane izvi, iwe waida kuti usade, yekutanga nhanho yekuvaka, imba yebrasuru inofanira kupa shrinkage.Kutonga pamusoro pekuvaka
Nzira yakavimbika kwazvo yekutarisira kuvakwa kweimba yakamirira kwenguva refu, uya kunzvimbo yekuvaka pachako, kakawanda pasvondo. Asi isu tese takabatikana ... Pane dzimwe nzira dzekudzora here? Iye zvino tsika yepakutanga yakapararira. Kutungamira Kuvaka Muridzi anotora mifananidzo yeiyo Digital Apparatus ese matanho ebasa. Panguva imwecheteyo, iye anotarisisa zvakavanzika zvigaro, ndiko kuti, kunaka uye chokwadi chekuurayiwa icho chisingagoneke kana chakaoma kutarisa mushure mekupera kwavo. Ichi chiitiko chebhuku uye kubhururuka kwemaitiro ari mumatehwe epahwindo, iyo yekuvhara yeiyo Biolictor kuumbwa kweiyo nzvimbo dzeimba yekutarisana nevhu, I.P. Mifananidzo yake yemunhu anouya vhiki kuhofisi yekambani. Kutanga, ivo vanooneka mumushumo pane huwandu hwebasa. Kiresiti, iwo anoiswa panzvimbo yekambani yekuvaka, kune yakakodzera dhairekitori, kero uye password yekuwana iyo mutengi anotaurwa kuti mutengi anonzi mutengi. Saka achakwanisa kudzora kuvaka, asingasiyire imba, paInternet.
Nguva yekutanga chikamu chechipiri?
Iko kuderera kukuru kwemadziro kubva kubhawa kunoitika mukati megore rekutanga mushure mekuvaka. Pakupedzisira, madziro achawa mushure memakore mashanu, uye mumakore mana anotevera kuderera kuchave kurongeka kwehukuru pasi pegore rekutanga. Dzidzira inoratidza kuti hazvidikanwe kumirira kwegore. Kuti uone kana iri nguva yekuenda kune yechipiri nhanho, zvinokwanisika uchishandisa chinhu chakakosha, kuyera huni hunyoro pakadzika kusvika pa50mm. Pangosvika chiratidzo chinosvika 12-15%, unogona kutanga chikamu chechipiri.
Chinhu chekutanga kuti chiitwe ndechekuzvinyudza mipendero pakati pekorona. Nekuda kwemadziro edenga reimba, semuenzaniso, 8m anogona "kukura" anenge 20cm (asi zvine basa rakazara uye rakanyanya kunaka). Iyo iri kure inogona kudzokorora kuderera kwemadziro (Inesl pane mukana, zviri nani kuzvipa imwe nguva - vhiki kana maviri), asi zvisingaiti zvine njodzi uye kunyanya njodzi. Ipapo iwe unogona kuenderera mberi nekupedza mashandiro uye kuisirwa kwemawindo uye masuo (kana asina kuiswa padanho rekutanga). Asi nokungwarira.
Window uye mwero mumwekumusuwo imba yakavezwa nemakiromita akaomeswa. Aya maara anokutendera iwe kugomo, pasina kumirira kuguma kwekutsvagisa kwechivako, uye, mukuwedzera, ipa kuomarara kwakakosha kwekureruka kudiki. Pamusoro peiyo rack inosangana nemadziro, iyo groove inoitwa, iyo inoenderana "inotsemuka" inotsvedza panguva yekutsvaira kwemadziro eimba (ivo vakatemwa pamicheto yemazariro akafukidza windows kana magonhi) . Kubva kumusoro pamusoro pemahwindo nemasuo, kune mahwindo ehunyanzvi, akavaradzika kuti aise kusimbisa nezvinhu zvinyoro-nyoro (semuenzaniso, chinosemesa sewebhu-flask shrinkage.
Paunosarudza nzira yemukati yekupedzisa, inodikanwa kuyeuka kuti imba yeBraused iri kufamba hupenyu hwayo hwese: huni iri kuwana unyoro kubva kumhepo uye unoipa. Icho chiitiko chinonyatsoita kuti zvinoregedza kurambidzwa pakupedza nzira. Semuenzaniso, zviri nani kusashandisa kuoma pane zvahwo kwakabatanidzwa uye kwakafukidzwa majoini kana uchityaira kuvaka zvechokwadi kuchaonekwa nemarara akanaka. Rubatsiro runogona kushandisa iyo inonzi inotsvedza inotsvedza. Mune ino kesi, njanji dzakasarudzika, dzimba dzakasarudzika dzinoitwa kune vertial mashizha, ivo vanogadzira mavara akareba, pakati peakakwenenzvera zvidimbu zvekusimbirira madziro (kana madziro achidzora madziro, maronda inogadzira nzvimbo yayo mune slot, asi haina kukonzera deformities ye crate). Nekudaro, mukana wekusvibisa kunyange dhizaini yakadaro ichiripo.
Kudziya pamba
Kana imba yacho yafunga kukurudzira nerubatsiro rwevaraidzo zvemaminerari zvekurarama mazviri uye munguva yechando, zviri nani kuzviita kunze uye zvakanyanya, uye nzvimbo inobatsira haina kurasika. Chekutanga, matanho akatwasuka anoiswa pasi, pakati pekuti iwo matsvati (kana zvitofu) anoiswa nemazwi, akatwasuka mabara haatenderi (mumvuri wecrate anoenderana nehupamhi). Semuenzaniso, nekukwira kuyangamo, denderedzwa re50mm rinoshandiswa 5050 mazariro, kune denderedzwa re100mm, iwo mabara akafanana, akashongedza mumitsara miviri. Ipapo iyo Mvura-inobvumirwa nemhepo insulation firimu (uti, "isyospan"), iyo yakatarwa neyekupokana-vertical 725 kana 5050mm cruises. Kutanga, ivo vanokwanisa kuchengeta kusimbirira kubva pakakotama, uye chechipiri, chifukidziro chacho chichave chakabatanidzwa kwavari mune ramangwana (danho rakatsemurwa nezvinyorwa zvemitambo). Nekudaro, pane cleared yakacheneswa pakati pemhepo uye insulation. Kukosha kwayo kunotemerwa nehukobvu hwezvigadziriso.Chii chinofanira kunge chiri hukobvu hwekusimbisa? Isu tinopa kutarisisa kwako tafura, umo iyo inopisa insulation zvivakwa zvemadziro emabhuruku pasina insulation uye neaneta 50 uye 100mm gobvu.
Zvinogona kuoneka kubva patafura iyo neyakajeka kwemadziro 150mm uye denderedzwa revahedheni 50mm, iyo yekushisa kudzikisira kwemadziro haisvike pane zvinodiwa zvekunyepedzera 23-02-2003 "Dziviriro Inodzidzisa Zvivakwa "Kune iyo yepakati bhendi (3,2m2c / w), uye pa100mm insulation inopfuura ivo. Maitiro ekupinda muyero kana iyo insolation ichisunungurwa chete nekobvu dze50 uye 100mm? Iwe unogona kusarudza iyo yakasanganiswa sarudzo: kubva kunze yakaisa dura yemamineral insulting nekatsi ye50mm, uye semuenzaniso-inonakidza, foam " iyo nekugunun'una kana plasterboard). Izvi hazvingangovandira iyo yekunyora madziro emadziro (r0stasit 3.22m2c / w), asi zvakare kuronga mapepa ekupaza ne scotch yakasarudzika kubva pakupinda mumugodhi. ratidza mumhepo yekugara.
Kunze kwekupedzisa
Sarudzo iri nyore ndeyekupinza madziro, uye wozovhara iyo yakadzivirirwa. Iwe unogona kuvaita kuti zvidhori kana hwaro hweripo racho rakagadzirwa pakutanga. Uyezve, zvidhinha zvinongedzo zvinofanirwa kudzivirira kubva kumadziro kana kubva kudenderedzwa rezvimbudzi pa5-7cm, zvekuti iyo yekubviswa kwayo yakaumbwa. Uye zvakare, zvidhinha zvakabatana neyesimbi zvisungo zvine lap 30-0cm pakukwirira uye 1-1,5m pakureba. Kana madziro akatsanangurwa, anofanira kunzwisiswa, kwete mukudzivirira chete, asiwo mune zvinangwa zvekunyengerera. Kurova kweiyo yekunze sheat inogona kushandiswa nekumirira, block mobile, kutsigira uye zvimwe zvinhu. Sarudzo inoenderana chete pakuravira uye masimba emari evaridzi veimba.
Kuverenga kwakakudzwa kwemutengo wekuvaka imba nenzvimbo yakazara ye148m2, yakafanana neyakatumirwa
| Zita reMabasa | Nhamba ye | Mutengo, $ | Mutengo, $ |
|---|---|---|---|
| Basa Rekutanga | |||
| Inotora demo, chimiro, kukura uye kuzorora | 38 M3 | sere | 304. |
| Mudziyo base for jecha nhaurwa | 37m3 | 2. | 74. |
| Chishandiso chenheyo dzeRibbon rakasimbiswa kongiri | 23m3 | 60. | 1380. |
| Chishandiso chemadziro ekuchengetedza kubva concrete block | 14m3 | makumi matatu | 420. |
| Kuiswa kwebhari rinotsvaira | 63 pound M. | 3. | 189. |
| WaterProofing yakatwasuka uye yakatevera | 60m2. | ina | 240. |
| Zvese | 2607. | ||
| Zvishandiso zvaishandiswa pane chikamu | |||
| Concrete Inorema | 23m3 | 62. | 1426. |
| Basa reSand | 12m3 | gumi neina | 168. |
| Vimba Concrete | 14m3 | 80. | 1120. |
| Masonry anorema mhinduro | 3.9m3 | 55. | 214.5 |
| Bar. | 1,8m3 | 120. | 216. |
| Hydrophobic kuumbwa | 20l | 2,5 | makumi mashanu |
| Hydrosteclozil, bituminous mastic | 60m2. | 3. | 180. |
| Armature, Fomu rekodhi uye zvimwe zvinhu | - | - | 330. |
| Zvese | 3705. | ||
| Madziro, zvidimbu, zvinopfuura, rodenga | |||
| Kucheka madziro uye zvikamu kubva muBruseV | 32m3 | 90. | 2880. |
| Kuunganidza kudururwa nematanda akaiswa, aine pasi | 148m2. | 12 | 1776. |
| Cabinet mastairs, veranda, vorch, verisi | set | - | 460. |
| Kuungana zvinhu zvedenga zvine crate mudziyo | 230m2. | - | 1800. |
| Kuzviparadzanisa kweanodarika uye coatings insulation | 378M2. | 2. | 756. |
| Mudziyo we vaporizolation | 378M2. | Poshi | 378. |
| Metal Coating Mudziyo | 230m2. | 7. | 1610. |
| Zvaita Beaves, Svezov | 45m2. | gumi neina | 630. |
| Kuzadza Windows Kuvhura Windows uye Door Blocks | 39m2 | 1360. | |
| Antisept yakagadziriswa-yakagadzirwa mhinduro | 220m2. | 3. | 660. |
| Zvese | 12310 | ||
| Zvishandiso zvaishandiswa pane chikamu | |||
| Sawn Timber | 49m3 | 110. | 5390. |
| Poland mabhodhi | 6m3 | 140. | 840. |
| Steam, mhepo uye mafirimu emvura | 378M2. | 1,3 | 491. |
| Mineral mvere insulation | 378M2. | 3. | 1134. |
| Metallic profiled pepa | 230m2. | 6. | 1380. |
| Window Window uye Door Blocks | 39m2 | - | 2300. |
| Kuchengetedza mutsipa | 70l | 0.8. | 56. |
| Zvese | 11591. | ||
| * - Kuverenga kunoitwa pamitengo yakawandisa yekuvaka mafirita Pasina kana kuitisa kuenderana neCoefficients |
Iyo yekudzvinyirira bhodhi yekutenda iyo leff-stroy firm yeiyo yakapihwa mapikicha uye rubatsiro mukugadziriswa kwechinyorwa.