Maitiro ekuderedza masimba ekushandisa mukicheni? Zvimiro zveWiring Kicheni.
Ergonomic kubuda kwenzvimbo inofambisa kushandiswa kweiyo kitchen yemagetsi emidziyo
Kuenzaniswa na1970, kunwa kwemagetsi mukicheni kwakura kaviri uye nhasi kwasara makumi matatu neshanu muzana rese rekushandisa mumba. Ndezvipi zvemagetsi zvemagetsi zviri muKicheni yazvino? Maitiro ekushandisa iwo kodzero yekuona kuti michina yakachengeteka uye yakashanda kwenguva yakareba?
Chii chakajairika pakati penhengo yemagetsi uye tenzikadzi akanaka?
Ndeapi magetsi emigetsi anowanzo kuwanikwa mukicheni yemazuva ano, vanoshanda kwenguva yakareba sei mukati mezuva uye sei mutoro wemagetsi unogoverwa pakati pavo? Funga nezve tafura.
Hazvina kuoma kunzwisisa kuti iyo inonyanya simba kitchen midziyo, oveni, muchina wekuwachira, firiji, microzer leaven (ine convection basa kana ine mickination moven) uye ine magetsi ekusanganisa. Kana iri hypottically kufungidzira kuti izvi zvishandiso zvichashandiswa panguva imwe chete panguva imwe chete, kuisirwa kwemagetsi kwekugara kwechigadziko hakuzoregi uye kushanda network otomatiki kubva pakurapa. KSCHASTINA, iyo mukana wekuwedzera kweiyo yekubatanidza panguva imwe chete yekuunganidza ese aggregates ndeye 1/10.
Magetsi emidziyo mukicheni (tafura yekufananidza)
| Magetsi Midziyo | Simba, KwT | Nguva yekuvhiya masikati |
|---|---|---|
| Toaster | 0.8. | 10 min |
| Mutta wekofi: | 0.8. | |
| Kubika kofi | 12 min | |
| Kuponesa kupisa | 3H. | |
| Dishwasher | 2. | 2 downloads zuva nezuva, makumi maviri nemana kune yega yega yekugeza kutenderera |
| Fryerernitsa | 1.5 | 17 min |
| Teapot | 2. | 10 min |
| Oveni | 2. | 2H. |
| Ndiro: | sere | |
| Hombe hombe yelatement | 1Ch. | |
| Chidiki chidiki chekupisa | 1Ch. | |
| Firiji | 0.2 (compressor + rambi) | 7h (kutora nguva yekupfiga uchishandisa rondedzero) |
| Freezer | 0.2 (compressor + rambi) | 7h (kutora nguva yekupfiga uchishandisa rondedzero) |
| Microwave | 0.85 | 10 min |
| Microwave wakasanganiswa | 2.65 | Maminitsi makumi matatu |
| Rostr | 1.5 | Maminitsi makumi matatu |
| Inoyerera mvura heater | 2. | Maminitsi makumi matatu |
| Washer | 3. | 1.5H. |
| Yakaoma yemucheka | 3. | Maminitsi makumi matatu |
| Chikafu processor | 0.4. | Maminitsi gumi nemashanu |
| Hood (ventilation) | 0,3. | Maminitsi makumi matatu |
Nekutenga zvitsva zvemagetsi zvemagetsi, funga nezvekuti ndezvehupfumi sei maererano nekusagadziriswa kwemagetsi. Zvinoenderana neEuropean Classification, pane mapoka akati wandei ekushanda kwesimba kwesimba yemagetsi. Chiratidzo chepamusoro chakasarudzwa, chakaderera - G. kutenga, semuenzaniso, firiji ine indekisi yakafanana neiyo Index, iwe uchaponesa huwandu hwakaenzana nehafu yemutengo wayo.
Imwe nzira yekuchengetedza ndiko kushandisa kwayo zviridzwa. Usasiya iyo yakavhurika yefiriji yemusuwo kana freezer kwenguva yakareba kupfuura izvo zvinodiwa. Paminoni yega yega yekugara kwake nemusuwo wakavhurika, kune maminitsi matatu emuchinjiki kuti adzorere tembiricha yaunoda. Usaise saucepan ine chikafu chinopisa mufiriji, usawedzera chando mufreezers: zvinotungamira mukuwedzera kwemushonga wekuvhiringidza.
Machina emazuva ano ekushambidza anodya iyo masimba hafu yepasi pane yavo prototypes yeiyo 80s sampuli. Edza kudzivisa kugeza neisina kukwana kurodha chigubhu. Rangarira kuti kushambidza uku pane tembiricha ye405 inoda wechitatu simba pases pane kugeza pane tembiricha yemakumi matanhatu.
Vhura chete yekuvhara yakakwana yekudziya uye sarudza maitiro ehupfumi ekushanda. Izvi zvichaderedza zvigadzirwa zvemagetsi kweinenge chetatu. Edza kushandisa nyore nyore kushandisa iyo pre-yekushambidza kutenderera uye edza kuomesa ndiro dzechisikigo.
Kuedza kubika, usaise saucepan mundiro yemapuranga, yakakura kupfuura iyo dhayitari yepani. Gara uchishandisa zvifukidzo: Zvichakubatsira kuderedza nguva yekubikira. Usasiya iyo oven prevere suo kwenguva yakareba kuti udzivise kurasikirwa kwekupisa kupisa. Bika mvura mu ketteni, uye kwete mune saucepan, uye chete nhamba iyo iripo. Kubika kane pazuva rekuzadzwa nehafu yekona, panzvimbo yekupedzisa, inokutendera kuti uwedzere magetsi zvakakwana kuti uone TV kwemaawa mana. Usashandise mvura yemvura yekugeza ndiro uye chikafu pasi pejet yemvura. Dururira mvura mumakwenzi akapatsanurwa nekuda kweizvi.
"Mutoro wevagamuchiri wemagetsi muzvivakwa zvekugara zvinoverengerwa zvakavakirwa pamatanho ezvivakwa. Zvekupedzisira zvakabatana 31-110-2003" dhizaini uye kuisirwa kwemagetsi emagetsi uye Zvivakwa zveveruzhinji "(Moscow, 2004).
Sekureva kwenzvimbo nyowani, dzinosvika zvigadziko zvina pane zvazvino gumi (16) A dzinopihwa mukicheni. Inobvumidzwa kuisa zvigadziko zviviri pane zvazvino gumi (16) a. Zvitoro zvemagetsi zvinofanirwa kubatana zvakananga kumutsara wekupa, kubatana kwavo kunobvumidzwa kuburikidza neine plug plug yekubatanidza. Iyo chinhambwe kubva kuzvigadziko zvakarongedzwa zvechitofu zvemagetsi zvemagetsi uye mhepo inokambaira haina kugadziriswa kune yeiyo chiridzwa data yekuvhara. Inorambidzwa kuwana zvigadziko pasi nepamusoro pekunyura. Chinhambwe kubva padzimba dzekumira slab kune zvikamu zvevakadzika zvezvishandiso zvehutsanana, pombi dzemvura, mvura yemvura, kushambadzira uye mashira uye hamutsi haina kugadziriswa. "
Vangani vanofanirwa kunge vari mukicheni?
Nhamba yezvakanyorwa mukicheni inogona kuiswa zvakanyanya zvinoenderana nebasa racho. Izvo zvese zvinoenderana nekuti izere simba remagetsi emagetsi mararamiro anobvumirana parameter kana kwete. Kana ikasapfuura (iwe unofanirwa kuzviratidza kune iyo yekuongorora kweiyo simba grid), ipapo yekuvakwirwa kwesimba kweiyo yemagetsi kuiswa kwekicheni kunoitwa pasina mvumo yekupihwa kwesimba. Mukupesana, zvakaoma chaizvo kuwana mvumo yekuisa mamwe mabhatani.
"Kusiyana nemamwe marudzi emhando, maTarmina anobvumira kakawanda kuti aise kuiswa kwemagetsi, ivo vane yakavimbika yekuisa dunhu uye kudziya padanho rekubatana, ipa kuchengetedzwa kubva kuCustomer kune zvikamu zvazvino. Mitengo yakawanda uye tsaona zvine chekuita neinjini yemagetsi inoitika kunyanya nekuda kwekuisa zvisina kunaka uye kushamwaridzana zvisina kunaka, saka, kuvimbika kweiyo compound kunofanirwa kurapwa kunonyanya kuitwa zvakanyanya. Izvo zvinofanirwawo kutariswa kuti zvinoonekwa seye mamiriro akatenderedza ekuvhiya kwemabhokisi, switches, zvigadziko uye zvishandiso zvemagetsi zvinosanganisirwa. Mukicheni, kupi, semhedzisiro yekubika, tembiricha, kuumbwa kwegesi kwemhepo kunogara kuchishandura, zvizere screw contaces vanowanzoita olidation. Zvinyorwa zveWago zvinobvumidza iwe kuti ugadzirise dambudziko iri panguva ino. "
Magetsi akaita sei waya?
Zvinoita kuti mutsauko: Tora izvo zvinotumirwa nemutengesi pamusika, uye dhonza kune zvigadziko nezvigadziko zvemabhuru. Zvinoitika kuti waya waya wakaipa dzakaparadzirwa. Ivo vakakamurwa kwete chete kuAluminium uye mhangura. Kutanga, kukosha kwechikamu chavo chemuchinjiko kunoita basa rakakosha. Kusimbisa magetsi emagetsi anodya zvazvino kusvika pa6a, pane yakakwana yemhangura yakavezwa waya ine chikamu chemuchinjiko che0,75mm2. Iyo microwave uye yekushambidza muchina yakabatana kune iyo network kuburikidza neiyo yemhangura waya ine chikamu chemuchinjiko che 1.5mm2. Kune Simba Kuwanikwa kweApple Simba-Yakanyanya Simba-Stove Stove (Inogona 'Kudya "kusvika 40 (!) Wira yeCopper inodiwa neChikamu che4mm2. Stationary Electrry Stove yakarongedzwa mune projekiti imba inogadziriswa neanoenda. Waya kune iyo inodhonzwa mune simbi tube kana mune yakakora simbi sleeve. Kuti ugone kugonesa muchina wekuwachisa kune iyo microwave kune network, inokurudzirwa kuunza zvakanyorwa zvakananga kubva kune iyo yekuisa uye yekuparadzira imba (imba yemagetsi yemagetsi). Mamiriro ezvinhu akagadzirwazve imba anogona kuitwa neyakahwanda wiring: Iyo waya yakavharirwa muPVC kuronga inosvitswa mukurohwa kwakaitwa mumadziro; Socket mune iyi nyaya ichavanzika. Zviri nyore kwazvo kushandisa sarudzo yemazuva ano yewiring yangoda, ichivira waya kune mafairesi ematare mumatare ematare, zvisinei, sarudzo yakadaro inokodzera kusvika kune ese magetsi emugetsi.
Kechipiri, kusarudzwa kweiyo wire brand inokonzerwa nenzira yegeti yayo (yakavanzika kana yakavhurika), chimiro chechigadziko (chinoshamisa kana chisina kujairika) uye zvimwe zvinhu. Kurudziro yekusarudza kwe waya uye tambo dzehunyanzvi hwemagetsi dzinopihwa mumabhuku ezvirevo uye mvumo yemagetsi yekuisa. Tsanangudzo yemhando ye waya inofanira kunge iri nyanzvi.
Dunhu redunhu, kunge dzimba dzezvose, dzinoitwa chete waya dzemhangura ne zero dziviriro uye dzakashanda dzekutungamira dzinogona kushandiswa mukicheni? Iko kusarudzwa kwe waya mabhureki kunoitwa kuitisa iyo yakatarwa yekicheni sekamuri yemvura ine njodzi yakawedzera yekuvhunduka kwemagetsi. Kana iyo wiring inoitwa nenzira isina kuvhurika pane isiri-yekutengeserana kana yakaoma-yakanatswa, zvidhinha, zvidhori (semuenzaniso, munharaunda, munharaunda yegedhi kana yekudziya midziyo), ipapo Waya dzeApv, Appv, Apra, apri uye ivo ichave yakakodzera analogs yekugadzira ekunze. Kana iyo wiring inoitwa nenzira yakavanzika maererano nezvinhu zvisina kujairika kana zvakawomeswa (mumapurasitiki, masimbi, izvo zvakaringana, mune yakasimba nzvimbo yezvisikwa zvisingabumuke - muPlaster ), waya inoshandiswa yeAPF, Kubvumbi., Kubvumbi uye yavo yekune dzimwe ropa. Kana iyo yakavanzika iyo wiring inoitwa pane zvinopisa zvivakwa, ipapo pasi pemapaketi ndizvo zvinoshatisa zvinhu (sheet asbestos). Waya inokurudzirwa iyo mhando imwecheteyo.
Nzvimbo dzisina kunaka uye nderipi nzira dzawaya? Kune kicheni iripo mitemo yakafanana neyenzvimbo dzekugara. Ivo vanodzorwa neSNIPA 3.05.06-85-85 "Magetsi Matombo" (Chikamu "Kuisa MaWires yekuisa kune nzvimbo dzekuvaka uye mukati mezvivakwa zvekuvaka"). Nekuvanzika kwakavanzika kwe waya mune yakaomeswa-yakakomberedzwa (kusvika 80mm), zviyero zveya waya zvinofanirwa kupfuudza mukufananidza kusvika pamitsetse yekuvaka uye yekuvaka. Iyo chinhambwe chewakatwasuka mawadi kubva kune slabs yeanopfuura haikwanisi kupfuura 150mm. Zvakawanda zvekugadzira zvine ubvu hweanopfuura 80mm waya dzinodhonzwa munzira pfupi pfupi.
Uyezve, teerera kune zvakadai, zvinoita kunge zvidiki zvidiki, sekubatana kwe waya pamwe nemumwe uye nemaresita ezvigadziko, switches, chiteyeso-electro. Wires yakabatana mumidziyo-yekuparadzira mvura, mukubatanidza uye mabhokisi ekubatanidza, pamwe nezvigadzirwa zvemagetsi magetsi ekuisa. Mavheni emavhangura neyechikamu-chikamu chikamu kusvika 6mm2 zvaive zvakabatana neyakagwinya neyekupokana neanotevera profiter-tin murwi (kana pasina chero). Tekinoroji yemazuva ano icharerutsa zvakanyanya maitiro aya, ichisanganisira kuvimbika uye kunaka kwemakomputa. Caps yekudzivirira inogona kuiswa pamusoro peiyo twist, mukati meiyo kune iyo inodzidzisa grapriite lubricant iyo inodzivirira iyo oxidation yevanobatana. Iwe unogona kuita pasina twist, uchishandisa kuvandudzwa kweFerms Firms Wago, Fenix kusangana uye Swiss Weiertz. Mitambo yeWago terminals iyo waya dzakabatana dzinopinda pakati pekudzivirira kubva kune unozvifambisa lubricant. Pasinei nechero miniature fomu, aya mainini anosanganisana chero waya ine chikamu chemuchinjiko kubva ku008 kusvika 95m22.
Kubatana kwechibvumirano kuri kuwedzera kushandiswa muzvigadziko zvazvino, zvinokatyamadza. Netsika, iyo screw connections inowanzozivikanwa, uko iyo Copper conductor inosungirirwa kune iyo terminal ichishandisa screwdriver screw. Kubatana kwakadaro kwakavimbika, asi nguva nenguva zviyero zvinoda ku "kutambanudza" kuitira kuti vafambe hava "vataure" uye havana oxidize.
Isu tinotenda, muverengi achazoita zvakanyanya pakuridza kwedu uye achazvitorera mukana wekuumbwa kwedambudziko risati rapihwa Nyanzvi dzekuvakazve (kuisirwa) yekuisa yemagetsi kicheni.
Iyo yedhofisi yehofisi yekutenda iyo kambani "Master-Electric", Wago naJsc "chechi yeRoya" yekubatsira mukugadzirira zvinhu.