Kicheni Vontilation: zvakasikwa zvinonhuwirira masisitimu mune zvivakwa zvekugara. Zviitwa zvichikonzera kutyora kwekuchinjana kwemhepo mune dzimba.
Mufananidzo Mikhail Stepanova
Zvekutya kwechisikigo chemubhadharo, kuyerera kwemahara kwemhepo kunoyerera kunokosha. Maburi anopihwa nechinangwa ichi anogona kufukidza akasiyana-siyana magadzirirwo uye dhizaini castle mavhavha uye latthices
Mufananidzo na Dmitry Minkina
Kunyanya kupera simba ine simba rekugadzirisa, kukubvumira kuti usarudze imwe yemhando yekushandisa: ine yakaderera simba rekushandisa, pakati nepakati
Photo vitaly nefeneva
Diki Pulp Grilles dzinenge dzisingaonekwe uye zvemukati hazvizopaza
"Standard" kicheni Fans 100-150mm3 / H inopa maFirmy mazhinji, ese ari maviri uye ekunze
Mufananidzo waKaren Mano
Mhepo yemhepo uye masisitimu emhepo akagadzirirwa kuchengetedza nguva dzose uye dzakagadzikana nharaunda makompiyanipoter kuvanhu.
Isu tiri kugara tichirwira kurera mwero wekukanyatsogadzirira dzimba dzedu. Isu tinosimbisa mahwindo echizvarwa chitsva, chinja suo remuti rakavimbika kwazvo, rakakwira pamusoro pechitofu simba. IVDRUG inoziva: Mumba zvakazoitika kuti munhu afema. Isu hatitombofunga kuti takazviita, sezvavanotaura, nemaoko avo uye nemari yavo.
Sisiti yekuvhuvhu mune yekuchengetedza chivakwa
MuReban Apartment Zvivakwa, sekutonga, masisitimu emidziyo yemasikirwo-exhalation exhalation inoshandiswa. Urongwa hwedenga remhepo rinotaridzika seiyi: Mhepo yekuneta inobviswa zvakananga kubva kumatunhu ekusvibiswa kwayo kukuru, yekicheni uye masimbe, kuburikidza nemabhawa ekupedza, kuburikidza nemabhawa ekupfeka emvonzo yemhepo. Iko kutsiva kwemavhoriyamu aya kunoitika nekuda kwekurumbidzwa kunogadzirwa nekupedza, nekuwanda kwemhepo yekunze kuburikidza neWindows Windows kana Window Slots. Iko kukosha kweiyo trabutary kunofanirwa kunge kuri sekutaura kwemasvomhu zvinodiwa uye zvakaringana. Ndokunge, zvinodikanwa zvikuru kuti ugare zvakanaka mukamuri yevanhu uye panguva imwe chete diki zvakakwana kuti mweya uya wakakwanisa kupisa hurongwa hwekudziya. Kuve nechokwadi chekutsinhana kwemhepo (mhepo inoyerera kubva kune dzimba dzekugara neyekuyerera kwechikamu chakatsva mumba, apo masuo emukati anofanirwa kuve nekudzvanywa kwemhepo, achifambisa kufambiswa kwemhepo, kana kugara wakavhurika.Icho chirongwa ichi chakakurudzirwa uye chakaramba chakakurudzirwa nemutemo mumunda wekudzivirira kwezvivakwa zvekugara naSnipi. Izvo zvaive izvo kuti vagadziri nevavaki zvakaitwa uye zvakaitwa.
Zvakanakisa zvakanakira mwaka wechisikigo ari mukuremerwa kwayo uye mutengo wakaderera, pamwe nekusavapo kwekuda kwebasa rayo. Iko kusagadzikana ndiko kusagadzikana kwemamiriro ekushandisa.
Norms of Air Exchange
Chii, maererano nekurudziro yeZvakanyorwa Zvinyorwa, panofanira kunge paine imba yekutsinhana kwemhepo?
Snip 2.08.01-89 anopokana kuti inofanira kuve yakatarwa (kuti isadarika imwe) yeimwe yeimwe yehuwandu huviri:
Huwandu hwakazara hwekuneta kubva mukicheni (zvinoenderana nemhando yeplate) - 110-140m3 / h;
Chiyero cheTerbutary hachisi pasi pe3m3 / h pa 1m2 yekugara nzvimbo.
Kana iwe waifunga kuti zviyero zvepamusoro zvinongopiswa uye zviri mune izvi icho chikonzero icho kwaive nekushayikwa kwemweya mutsva mufurati rako, zvaikanganisa kwazvo. Kusiyana neizvozvo, zvinotendwa nemitemo iyi yezvivakwa zvakakura zvinosanganisira kusarudzika kwemhepo yemhepo, saka muMoscow zvivakwa zveMocialation (monsn 3.01-96 "iwe unogona kuwana zvishoma zvishoma zvakakurudzirwa mweya wekuchinjana Dzimba dzekugara - 30m3 / h pane murume mumwe.
Mukugadziriswa kwechinhu ichi, takatendeukira kuMbSU (aimbova Mii), uye nyanzvi dzake dzakatsanangurira kuti muimba yemazuva ano-kuvaka nhamba dziri pamusoro dzinodudzirwa seizvi. Kana iyo yakazara yekugara nzvimbo iri pasi pe20m2 pamunhu, iyo yakafanira yekukanganisa inoonekwa se3m3 / h pa 1m2 nharaunda. Kana iyo nharaunda iri kupfuura 20m2 pamunhu, zviri nani kushandisa kukosha kwe30m3 / h kune imwe yekugara, asi kuwanda kwemhepo yekutsinhana kweawa (iyo huwandu hwehuwandu hwekupinda kana kubviswa pamusoro pe1 h mhepo kune Indoor vhoriyamu) haifanirwe kunge iri pasi pe 0.35. Icho, chero iyo imba haina kuputa kuti hapana nhamba huru yeMukati yeMukati Inoda.D. Pane imwe nyaya, iyo yekuchinjana kwemhepo inofanira kupfuura iyo yakataurwa tsika.
Natural Exaust Sarudzo
Urongwa hwakashandiswa mukudzidzira imba yekuvaka kwezana remakore rapfuura rakachinja kakawanda. Iko kune ventilation neyechinzvimbo kubva kune yega yega groulle kubva kune yega yega yekupedzisa lattice mukutanga kwekutanga kwezvivakwa zvivakwa. Kuburikidza neakasarudzika canal muimba yemitambo, aya mhanza yaive yakabatana neyakaderera. Iyo yakanyatsovhara zvivakwa zvakavandudza zano. Kuti uchengetedze nzvimbo yega yega-e35 flooors, mitauro yakatwasuka yakatarisana nedzimba, dzakatanga kusunga dzimba, uye titotumira mhepo kune yangu kune imwe nzira yerudzi. Ziva kuti chirongwa chakadai chichiri kudaidzwa kuti chirongwa chine chiteshi chemunhu.
C70. Xx mukati. Munenge dzakateedzana Uye yega yega nzvimbo yekugara, zvichienderana nenhevedzano yeimba, inogona kuva neyani kana maviri ma trunks ". Kana iyo "madhiri" ari maviri, ipapo mumwe anobvisa mweya kubva kuma kicheni, imwe, kubva kuchimbuzi uye yekugezera. Kana iyo "trunk" imwe, ipapo inoratidza musanganiswa wemhepo kubva mukicheni uye yekugezera. Murudo, mweya wakabviswa kubva kuimba inouya yekutanga kuchiteshi - "satellite", kubva pazviri "trunk" isina kuchengetedzeka, asi kuchengetedzeka moto, chete mune yekudyara-inter-story inodarika inotevera pasi kana kunyange maviri pasi pamusoro. Mhedzisiro yacho ndeyekuti chirongwa chekutengeswa chinobva chakafanana ne "muti weKisimusi", uye kazhinji waritumidzwa.
Iyo "Kisimusi" chirongwa chine zvese zvisina kunaka zvakanaka uye cons. Iyo huru yekuwedzera ndeyekuti icho chinhu chakanyanya kuomesa system ine nzira imwe neimwe uye, saka, inodya nzvimbo isinganyatsobatsira. Iyo yakakandwa mu "trunk" uye "satellites" yakagadzirwa kunyanya nekuda kwekutsunga kwemukati (kana kuti nekuda kwekusiyana kwekudziya kwemukati uye kutonhora kwemweya wekunze). Kukwikwidza kwechisikigo kwakabatana kwete chete kusiyano kwekushisa (kusiyana kwekuwedzera), asiwo hukuru hwekusiyana kwekusiyana pakati pehupfumi (latice yeimwe imba) uye yakatasva (muromo) yeyangu. Mhedzisiro yacho inogara yakakura pane yepazasi pasi, asi pane maviri ekupedzisira mapepa (ipo musiyano wekukwirira uri mashoma) anogona kunge asina kukwana.
Izvo zvinofanirwa kutaurwa kuti iyi minus inowanikwa mune kwete chete masisitimu ane chimiro chechisikirwo "muti weKisimusi", asiwo masisitimu ane nzira imwe neimwe. Nekudaro, mu "muti weKisimusi", unowedzera nenyaya yekuti pasi pemamwe mamiriro (semuenzaniso, nekutonhora kwakasimba kwemugodhi wemugodhi), trunk " mukukanda uye kunyange kufuratira kutenderera. Muchiitiko chei nyaya yacho, mweya wakamuka kubva pasi pezasi, pane kusvika kumugwagwa, unogona kutanga kupinda pasi dzichangobva kuitika. Kuti udzivise izvi, pasi peimba pamusoro peiyo ventball, inogutswa neiyo inonzi Podlock-mukati mayo uye inobatanidza "nzira ye" trunk ye "trunk" (kana mweya waburitswa kubva Iyo ledge, mhepo inofamba yakakwira kumhanya uye "masutu" nekuda kwejekiseni remhepo kubva ku "Satellite» iyo yekupedzisira pasi). Kana kugamuchirwa kwakadaro kusingabatsire, mhepo kubva pasi yekupedzisira inotorwa nemuchina wega pane iyo mafani akaiswa.
Pfupiso kuderedza kupisa kurasikirwa kuburikidza neyekutarisa pasi Ceiling mizhinji mapurojekiti ezvivakwa zvinosanganisira chishandiso chetic, mune iyo mhepo kubva kune mhepo kubva kunzira inopinda. Mhedzisiro yacho ndeyekuti inotendeukira muchikamu chakajairika chakakomberedzwa chemuganho wekudzivirira. Kubviswa kwemhepo kubva mukamuri yekamuri kunoitwa kuburikidza nemumwe pane imwe chikamu cheimba yakaneta mine, muromo wayo uri pamusoro peiyo inodarika pasi pekupedzisira pasi. Pasina mhosva kuti mhepo yekuneta yakadaro mudenga rakadaro, yakawedzera kukura kwayo kunogona kuderedza zvakanyanya kushuva kwekuchiva kwemakungwa ekunyanyisa uye kunyange kutenderera kwekuparara.
Chikonzero chakakosha pane basa renzvimbo yechisikigo ine general gadziriso yehurongwa huripo. Semuenzaniso, kana paine zvimwe kubva pasi pezasi pasi, pane kusvetuka miganhu yekuvira, iyo, senhamo dzinoti, dzakangwara "dzakangwara" nemhepo iyi. Mune ino kesi, kuchiva pamusoro pepasi pevhu kunonyangarika zvachose.
Kutungamira kwemhepo kunoyerera mubhokisi reVicating ye3060 cm yeiyo yakawanda-stock yekuchengetedza imba yeP44 Series:
B- isingabvumirwe yakaderedzwa kusvika ku3 / 4 zvikamu
1- Chimwe Chinoita Canal
2- "Satellite" chiteshi cheimba yako
3- "Satellite" canal yeimba iri pazasi
4- Inter-Storey Forlap
Wona chikamu cheA- Longitudinal
Kuona kweiyo B-Cross chikamu
"Zvisingaite" bvisa
Nehurombo, anonzi anogadziridzwa anowanzo kuperekedzwa nezviito zvekuparadza (haatye neiyi izwi) maererano neyakasikwa yekubhururuka kwefurati. Kuratidzwa kukuru kwekuparadzwa kune vatatu:
1. Kuchinja bhokisi rekuvira mukicheni. Icho chikonzero chinonzwisisika: Iyo yakatengwa iyo-yakatengwa kana TV haina kukwana. Zvakanaka, funga-bhokisi rave zvishoma zvishoma, asi zvakaratidzika seyakafanana ne 0.3m2 (!!!) yakawedzera mraba. Muchokwadi, zvinogona kwazvo kuti iwe uri hafu, uyezve makota matatu akaderedza chikamu chevasande yeiyo huru "trunk" yemvuri, inokanganisa kushuvira munzvimbo dzese dziri pasi apa. Ehe, ivo zvakare vakavhara "satellite" chiteshi kubva kuimba yekugara pasi pako, vakati vabvisa pekugara kwake mukicheni yekuvira. Uyezve, nekugadzira chipingamupinyi mu "trunk", iwe wakaita kuti kuwedzera kwekumanikidzwa kwemhepo pamberi payo. Jentevima ingangodaro yekuti ikozvino chikamu chemhepo yekupedza kubva pasi kubva pasi ichatanga kuuya uye muvakidzani yakakutsa iwe (pano ichave yakasununguka!).
Zano iri pano: Pasina mhosva bata bhokisi rekuvira. EUZHI kana iwe "wakapwanywa" mariri, dzorera kusvikira "vavakidzani kana dez kana dez havanzwisisi kuti chii chaive nyaya, uye haina kumhan'ara.
2. Kuisa mumhepo yekuvira kwegomba rine simba rekupedza simba. Pfungwa yacho inokurumidza "kusundira kunze" mugomba renent, vaviri vaviri uye kunhuwa kubva mukicheni kuri kure neNova. IVPPS yakajeka (kubva pane maonero ekuona kwevanhu pfungwa) iyo chishuvo chekushandisa fani ine simba kuti izvi zviite kuitira kuti zvese "zvipfeve" mumabhiri maviri. Icho chete chirongwa chakazara chisingaruramiswi kubva pachinzvimbo chemuviri wechiitiko chinogadzira zvishuvo zvechisikigo "trunk" uye kusiya "satellite" chiteshi ". Mushure mezvose, iyo "satellite" chiteshi uye iyo shaft barrel ine chikamu chinoenderana chakaverengerwa pane yakasarudzika inotsanangurwa mhepo kuyerera kwemhepo kuyerera. Naizvozvo, kubva kune fan ine simba iwe hauzove nani. Avhara matambudziko achave.
Kutanga, iyo fan haisi chimwe chinhu kune iyo mhepo yekuvira se "damper". Dzimwe nguva zvinodzimwa, iyo yakasikwa yakabuda kubva kufurati iri kuwedzera kufananidzwa neiyo yaive isati yaisa chishandiso. Kechipiri, kana fan, semuenzaniso, kuita nemhepo 500-800m3 / h kuti isazove nechokwadi chekuyerera kunoyerera, zvobva zvatanga kunyanyisa, izvo pakupedzisira zvinoderedza hupenyu hwayo hwebasa. Yetatu, kuwanda kwehukuru hwakadaro kunogona kuvezwa kunze kwekunge vhura hwindo- semhedzisiro yekicheni yechando mune imwe nyaya yemaminetsi, uye muzhizha ichazadzwa neguruva. Chechina, kana ichinge yatenderwa, fan ine simba ichagadzira dzvinyiriro mune "trunk" iyo inogona "kukiya" hurongwa, uye zvese dzimba pasi pako dzichanyimwa. Zvakare chiedza pamusoro pekutenderera, uyezve mafungiro achazotanga kuyerera kuvavakidzani. Kana chishandiso chakadai chakaisa varimi kubva mukamuri kubva kumusoro, iwe unotanga kutambudzika newe.
Nyanzvi dzinopa zano chii? Shandisa fan fan nekuita, pasina nyaya isingadarika mukana wekuyerera kwemhepo kuburikidza neVentkal. Mukicheni, iwe unofanirwa kuisa mudziyo wakagadzirirwa 140-170M3 / h neye inosungirwa kutarisa vheji. Asi chete neyakajeka kwazvo (semuenzaniso, epurasitiki) kuti vasina kusimba kuti ripples dzinogona kuvhura. Zviri nani kusarudza fan, pane kumberi pane iyo pane iyo pane iyo inobvisa LATTICE Kana fan yadzimwa, ichagadzira, apo mweya wadzimwa pasi pechiitiko chechiitiko chechisikirwo, chichafamba nepasi grille. Kana iwe watove nemidziyo yakakwirira-yakakwirira uye inodhura uye chikamu navo, iwe unogona kuvhura grid, chikamu chinobvisa (kambani yeRussia "ekont" inopa muenzaniso 1825, pamutengo we $ 4), uye nyudza modhi yawakamuda pamusoro pake. Nenzira, pane yakadaro latti pane yakadaro puranga, inotungamira kuyerera kwemhepo kubva mudziyo kumusoro (mune chiteshi) kuti iwane iyo inoyerera zvishoma nezvishoma sezvinobvira kuburikidza nepasi rinobvisa grille.
3. Kuisa iyo kitchen inoputika ine fan ine simba. Kana munhu anowedzera ane fan fan inowanikwa pamusoro peiyo ekichen chitofu, iyo trunk "kubva pa500 kusvika ku000 m3 / h, uye iyo iyo iyo iyo iyo yakasviba yakasungirirwa gomba riri pasi pedenga, zvivakwa nemhepo yemhepo inowanzoitika zvimwe. Ndokunge fan ikashandurwa, iwe uchave unoziva matambudziko ese akanyorwa pamusoro, uye kana kusanganisa pachayo chero ipi neipi "traction". Zvichingoisa, kazhinji kwezuva apo hood isingashande, mhepo haizosiyi gomba remhepo zvachose. Izvo zvinotsanangurwa nenyaya yekuti iyo aerodynamic kuramba iyo yekuneta yakakura kwazvo. Iyo inogadzira iyo fan pachayo, pamwe nemarasha uye anonyanya kufungidzira mafirita, pasina iyo isina yemazuva ano yekuisa mari yekuisa. Kudzikisira kwakadaro kwechisikigo kungangoita kungakundwa.
Dambudziko iri rine rimwe rakaoma nekuda kwehunyanzvi hwekufunga kwehunyanzvi, kuti vatore adapting hole hole, vane maburi maviri kuIntlet: Ongorora (kana kitchen inopera), yechipiri ndeye kuyerera kwechisikigo . Ose ari maviri anokwanisa kushongedzwa nema electromechancal volves. Nekuverenga kwakanyanya, kuiswa kwechinhu chakadai kuchabhadhara madhora mazana matatu.
Maitiro ekugadzirisa dambudziko rakafanana nemitengo isingasviki yemari? Isu takapihwa makanzuru maviri.
Chekutanga. Zviri nani kutenga idzo hoods iyo ine simba rekugadzirisa uye dzakashongedzwa nechishandiso chinopa basa remuchato wekuputika kana fan haina kushandurwa. Zvigadzirwa zvakawedzera kubva kuPolaris (United Kingdom): Air Performance - 480m3 / H, Mutengo- $ 215) uye Polaris№3ch - 200M3 / H, Mutengo- $ 90). Pano pazasi pechiteshi chevatengi, kuderedza mweya kubva pakupera simba, maburi anotemwa
Chepiri. Kuisa iyo Kitchen Air Stecerner Panzvimbo yekudhirowa (mafuta nemarasha mafirita anovakwa mariri, iyo ..D.), izvo zvaisabatanidzwa negomba rekuvira, kureva kuti, yakashanda mukudzokorora maitiro Iyo mhepo yekubuda pachena ichaitika nechisikigo kana nerubatsiro rwefani, zvisinei nekuvhiya kwemhepo kuchenesa.