Inopenya asi haina kudziya

Zvisingashamisi zvishandiso zvemwenje - LESS - ita mikana yakawanda. Iko kushandiswa kweiyo LED modules mufurati uye imba yekamuri.

Mwenje ine rgb-inotungamirwa inopenya nemavara ese emuraraungu

Iyo kumashure yakatsauka backlight ambilight2 (Philips) - ruvara rwayo uye kusimba kunoenderana nemufananidzo uri pachiratidziri

Inobhadharwa acrylic yegirazi panels yekugadzira iyo inopenya kutamba kwekutamba kweRGB LESS

"Kisimusi Star" Starboll pane LEDS

Zvirongwa Zvakarongeka Mapuranga (Traxon) kubereka mamirioni ane gumi nematanhatu mumhando dzakasiyana. Zvinonzwira tsitsi kuti maziso edu aone zviuru mazana maviri ezviuru chete.

"Art-Photonix"

Iyo yekumberi yebhari yemabha inogona kuiswa kwete panguva yekugadzira chete, asiwo mukugadzirwa kwakapera, kuchengeta iyo led module yakachengetedzwa neiyo nyaya yakachengetedzwa neiyo nyaya pasi petafura yepamusoro. Ruvara rwemarara rwakasarudzwa mumukati memukati

Architects S.Chtkov, P.Kalinchenko, Yudina

Mufananidzo v.Neplova

LED Source yakanyorwa pasi uye denga gadzira zvisingaenzaniswi "theatrical" maitiro, kuita mishonga yakakomberedza zvinhu zvakajairwa.

Yakatungamira mwenje wemukati

"Rabhoritari" Lightwater "

Mhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzemwenje dzakatarwa dzakagadzirirwa kushandiswa mune zvemukati uye nekunze mwenje luminaires iyo inoshanda kubva kuAC simba kusvika ku220V voltage. Nhamba yeLDS inoshandiswa kugadzira dhizaini yakadaro inogona kusvika pa132PC.

Submarine Submarine yakatsemuka nzvimbo ("Laboratory" Laboratory "Lightwater") inogona kushandiswa kune architectural uye nyika yekuvhenekera

Kuumbwa kubva padenga remarambi anotungamirwa mudenga kunovakwa mudenga kunogona kukwana main sosi yechiedza chechiedza, uyezve kushanda zvakazvimirira, kugadzira nyeredzi yedenga

Kutsiva kwemarambi eHalogen

Mutsara mune yekudzivirira kesi

Architects I.SSepanova, M.Roshenko

Mufananidzo v.Neplova

Kusanganisa kusingawanzoitika kwezvikamu zvina zvezvemukati mune imwe yemukati - Central chandelier cannicent mwenje, Haremogen Lamps uye Spot LETED LAMPS ine Swarovski Makristaro

Suvi Spot Underwater Spotlight (Super Vision International)

Zviratidzo zvekuvhenekerwa kwekuvaka:

A- ledflood (philips);

B- SAVE FIELE (Super Vion International);

V- Metamorphosis (Space Cannon)

Philips.

Villeroyboch.

Nyorera LED Mwenje inofanirwa kuve kunyanya munzvimbo idzodzo dzinowanikwa.

Mini-Rambi

Dhizaini I. Grougy

Mufananidzo K. Manko

Kunyangwe kana iyo unyoro huri muhutsi hwakapindurwa dzimba dzekudzokera kumashure uye rinokonzera kuvharwa "kweMisa", dambudziko racho harizoiti - 12V kugovera voltage

Moon Chilight Shalight Panel (Hansgrohe) neakavakirwa-muTred Backlight

Kuisa masherufu emamwe maficha ekufona (MIELE) akashongedzerwa neanotungamirwa kumashure. Inotaridzika zvakanyanya zvinoshamisa kupfuura zvakajairika mwenje wechiedza

"Mhedzisiro"

Chandelier kubva kujeketi gadziriso yezvinhu - Coriana - ine tambo yekumhanyisa ichipepuka iyo SMS-meseji dzinouya kufoni yako

"Mhedzisiro"

MaLDS haaite kupisa - ivo vanogona kushandiswa kunyange mune makadhibhodhi zvivakwa

Architectural Kuvhenekerwa (Traddel)

"Rabhoritari" Lightwater "

Tsamba yakaratidzwa nemaparadzo akaparadzaniswa

Nguva refu yakapfuura apo maLeds aida chete kune masayendisiti uye vagadziri vemidziyo redhiyo-zvemagetsi zvemagetsi zvakavashandisa seyechivanhu zviratidzo mukubatanidzwa mune network. Zvino mumwe nemumwe wedu anowanikwa aine led kakawanda pazuva, kunyange kazhinji kazhinji asingatombofungidzirwa nezvazvo. Zvishandiso zvisina kujairika zvishandiso zvinoita mikana yakawanda. Ndekupi uye kune chinangwa chei pavanoshandiswa mufurati uye imba yekugara?

Makore zana nemashanu apfuura kubva panguva yekugadzirwa kweiyo yekutanga incandescent mwenje, sevanhu vakawana chakachipa uye chinoshanda chishandiso chishandiso chishandiso. Imwe yekutanga mikana yayo yakasarudzika yakafarirwa nevanogadzira, kushandisa iyo yakatungamirwa kuvhenekera mitezo, yemisangano yezvivakwa, matsime, madziva uye zvimwe zvinhu.

Chii chinonzi LED

Iyo LED ndeye Semiconductor mudziyo, chiitiko icho chinobva pane chimwe chinhu chekubuda kwevatambi vemitambo yematare emari yeSecomenductor zvinhu zvine mitezo yakasiyana (iyo inonzi PN-Shanduko ).

Chiitiko chekupenya (kusarudzwa kwemapikicha ne

Nguva pfupi yadarika kutengesa, maLED akapinda munyika yemwenje yemwenje, yekutsvaira uye incandecent uye ine simba rekushambadzira kwePN shanduko yeiyo Scevenductor yeSecondductor diode yakagadzirirwa Skip iyo iripo mune imwe nzira uye inoshandiswa sechitoro. Asi zvakakurumidza kunetswa zvakamubatsira kuti azadzise mabasa ake makuru. Zvakanaka, nezvinotadzisa kushanda, sezvaunoziva, zvakafanira kubata nenzira dzose dzinogona kuitika. Iborois. Kutenderedza pakati pe50s. Xxv. Asi pakupera kwemakore gumi aya, mamiriro ezvinhu akachinja, uye basa rakatanga kuwedzera kupenya kweganda. Yw kutanga 60-hgg. Iyo yekutanga diodes inobata seyakajeka sosi yakaonekwa - LEDS. Vakapenya, vasina kusimba, asi, vakakurumidza kuwana kushandiswa kwavo sezviratidzo zvekupindirwa mumhando dzakasiyana siyana dzemidziyo, dzinotsiva mini-mwenje ye incandescent. Asi ipapo nyaya iyi yakanga isina kukwana.

Kufa kwegadziriro yekuita kwakatungamirwa kutanga kuma 90s apo iyo yekutanga yeblue yakatsikwa. Chokwadi, kuona kupenya kwake, zvaive zvakafanira kutora mukana wegirazi rine simba rekukudza. Aroud mutengo zvakanyanya! .. asi kupenya. Zvadaro, maererano nenyanzvi, shanduko yakaitika, iyo iyo purofesa weJapan weJapan..nakamura yakaitwa, ichigadzira bhuruu inopenya. Zvimwe zviitiko zvakavandudzwa seyakawedzera kuyerera: LIGreen LED yakaonekwa, kumashure kwavo ndeye yero uye, pakupedzisira, varungu. Pamwe panguva imwe chete nekukura kwakagadzirirwa kuburitswa kwavo kwemaindasitiri. Uye makore manomwe apfuura, akatanga kushandiswa kana achigadzira kushambadzira kwekunze. Panguva imwecheteyo, gore-uye-nehafu maLDS zvave mhando huru dzezvigadzirwa zvakagadzirwa nevanyori veEurope, Southeast Asia, iyo USA neRussia.

Mashandisiro Awake

Iyo nheyo yeiyo LED (mwenje inoburitsa diode, kana LED) ndeyemani yeSemiconductor Crystalline saizi ye 0.30.3mm, umo kushandurwa kweP-n-tansition kwakaitwa. Ruvara rwekupenya runoenderana nezvinyorwa zvekristaro. Saka, tsvuku uye yero mireza, sekutonga, zvakagadzirwa zvichienderana neGallium Arsenide, girini uye bhuruu - pane gallium-nitreig- nitrei. Kupenya kunowanikwa munzira dzakasiyana. Kukosha kwakakosha uye zvinowedzera zvinounzwa mukuumbwa kweiyo crystalline, mune imwe, migariro miganho inoshandiswa, iyo inobvumira r-t-t-transitions mune imwe crystalline, nekudaro ichingowedzera kupenya kweiyo luminess.

Iyo Crystalline "Dyara" mune simbi yakapetwa kapu (mhangura kana aluminium), inova chiratidzo uye "cathode" (-). Xamom Crystal "Welded the" Goridhe Thread "anode" (+). Ipapo dhizaini yese yakadururwa neyekujekesa yakajeka, inopa imwe fomu (ngatifonere iyo flask). Kubva kwarinobva pane radiation yechiedza chakaburitswa nekristaro. Kana kumusoro kweiyo flask iri pasi, iyo mwenje unobuda neipamhi bheji (angle is 120-130). Kana iyo yepamusoro iri convex, inozodzima lens, kuunganidza mwenje mune yakasviba bhegi (angle 8-60). Iyo shoma iyo radiation angle, iyo yakanyanya kuyerera inoyerera inopa kristaro. MaLDS yeruvara rwakasiyana anogadzirwa: tsvuku, yero, yakasvibira, yebhuruu, yebhuruu uye chena, uye inotonhora, inodziya, "solar" iyo.d. Mutengo wemasero unoenderana nerudzi uye unonamira zvakanyanya zvakanyanya. Kana iwe ukasarudza zvishandiso zvakareruka needamita yemapurasiti 5mm semuenzaniso, yakachipa ichave yakatsvuka (kubva kumadhora 0.01), uye inodhura yakasvibira (kubva ku $ 0.15).

Tera

Nomuzvarirwo, iyo LED ipurasitiki yemapurasitiki ine maviri matete makumbo-mhedziso, ichi hachisi chishandiso chizere chizere. Kugadzira chishandiso chakadai, chinodiwa kuti uve nechokwadi chekushanda kwakasimba kwe diode. Adlya inofanira kunge yakanyudzwa mumagetsi akakodzera. Icho chokwadi ndechekuti, mukupesana neIncandescent Lamp, iyo inotungamirwa zvido

LED module inoshandiswa kumheni yemwenje uye mavara ekudzokera kumashure kwete chete mune imwe vhoriyamu, asiwo mune zvazvino kuyerera mukati maro. Ndiko kuti, kune zvakajairika kushanda kwechishandiso, hazvina kukwana kune vafambi kuti vataure zvekutaurisa izvo zvisizvo, kuti vatangezve, "semuenzaniso, 2V, yebhuruu uye girini-3- 4V), yebhuruu uye girini-3-4V). Izvo zvinodikanwa kuti uve nechokwadi chekusimba kwazvino kweazvino (kune dzakasiyana diodes, kukosha kwayo kwakasiyana kubva ku20 kusvika ku150m), zvikasadaro iyo led ichakurumidza kupisa. Sei? Zvimiro zvechiitiko cheP-N-Shanduko ndezvekuti shanduko yeVoltage ingori chete 0.1v inokonzera kuwedzera kwekuwedzera kwekupfuura nepakati nedide kakawanda. Izvo zvinobvumidzwa kuti mudziyo uri kushanda zvakajairika, zvinodikanwa kuti ushandise iyo yazvino stabilizer kana angangoita chirongwa chakareruka pane zvipo zvinokonesa zvazvino.

Kuti mutengi haatauri nezvose izvi akazvimirira, maLED anoiswa pamberi pedunhu redunhu rakadhindwa nedunhu raunoda. Mhedzisiro yacho haisi chete inotungamirwa, asi iyo led module chigwere, rectangular kana kutenderedzwa, zvakashongedzerwa, zvoga zvavakaita. Ichi ndicho chishandiso chiri nyore chinogona kuwanikwa chiri kutengeswa.

VaModules, muchirongwa cheizvozvo varidzi vega vanodzora, vakachipa ($ 0,5-2), asi ivo vanoda sosi yesimba riripi ruri kupa ruriko, semuenzaniso, 12V. Kana chirongwa ichi chiri chinonzi chemagetsi chazvino stabilizer, module ichabhadhara zvimwe ($ 1-5). Asi, kutanga, bvumidza kushandiswa kwesimba neovhi ye10-90V, yechipiri, ivo havazokanganisi, kunyangwe iwe uchivhiringidza "ne" minus ", - mudhirau ririmo mune Diode Bridge (nyanzvi dziri kutuka, "anoramba egono".

Musika mutsva mutsva ndiwo anonzi anonzi rgb modules. Ivo vanounganidzwa kubva kune vatatu vadivelu eDiode uye tsvuku (tsvuku), girini (yegirini) uye zita rebhuruu, mukati meimwe chete marobhoti matatu makristasi makristasi akavanzika. Midziyo yekupedzisira iri imwe inodhura zvakanyanya (kubva pamadhora 1) uye inotarisirwa

Mafashama anovharwa kubva paRGB-LELS inotarisirwa neakakosha controller ine yakakosha controller. Asi nekuda kwekuvhengana kwemavara aya mune dzakasiyana zvikamu, anenge ese mimvuri yeiyo yeredescent spectrum inokwanisa kupenya.

Imwechete yunivhesiti modules inogona kugadzirwa, semuenzaniso, mavara anopenya ekuzvinyora zvinyorwa, zvishongo zvaThe. Asi ndinofanira kutaura kuti nzira iyi isingawanzo. Zvakawanda zvakanyanya mukana wekudaidzwa kuti unonzi Red mitemo inoshandiswa (mwenje zvinyorwa mavari dzinogona kuve 4-24 pcs.), Yakagadzirirwa neboka raiwirirana. Knei inoramba ichingosanganisira iyo Simba Simba (LELS MUDZIMAI YAKASHURE PAMUSORO PAMUSORO PAMUSORO, uye mhedzisiro yacho yakakwira voltage - 12b). Sisitimu yakadaro inogona kuve nemavara eimwe kana akasiyana mavara, ayo anotendera kushandisa imwe module kuti ugamuchire huwandu hwemwenje yemwenje (inodzorwa nemunyori ane hunyanzvi controller).

Pane mitemo yeaviri pasina dziviriro (iyo refu dunhu redunhu neisiriyo yakaiswa pachena diodes) uye mune yakakosha nyaya. Paunenge uchishandisa chekutanga nezvekuchengeteka kwavo, iwe uchafanirwa kuzvitarisira (semuenzaniso, iwe unogona kuvanza mudziyo pasi peiyo matte pettelass). Asi ivo vanochinjika (bhodhi rakatetepa uye nyore nyore mabhatani), izvo zvinobvumidza kana uchigadzira kusekerera pasina matambudziko "mamiriro ezvinhu" columns that.pr. Mune yechipiri kesi, hurongwa hwakadzivirirwa kubva mukukuvara kwemuchina (semuenzaniso, iyo American Kambani Super Vion International inopa zvishandiso zvinoshandiswa zvinogona kuiswa mumatanho ematanho ematanho ematanho ematanho ematanho ematanho ematanho ematanho ematanho ematanho ematanho ematanho ematanho ematanho ematanho ematanho ematanho ematanho ematanho ematanho ematanho ematanho ematanho ematanho ematanho ematanho ematanho ematanho ematanho ematanho ematanho ematanho ematanho ematanho ematanho ematanho ematanho ematanho ematanho ematanho ematanho ematanho ematanho ematanho ezvisikwa). Uye zvakare, inogona kupihwa kuchengetedzwa kwemhando dzakadaro kubva mumunyute (IP65), izvo zvinovatendera kuti vashandise gadheni uye kuvhenekerwa. Ndosaka FACEPS (Netherlands) inodaidza zvigadzirwa zvaro LENline2 kwete neimwe nzira sekutsvaga. Zviri pachena kuti mutengo wemitsetse unoenderana nehuwandu hwemakororo uye mavara avo ($ 8-25), pamwe nekuvapo kwedzimba uye kusvika pamadhora mazana matatu). Nenzira, kubva kune yakadai masisitimu, sekubva mumanyoro, iwe unogona kuunganidza mhando dzakasiyana dzejometri uye mapatani.

Izvi zvinotevera mukuoma kwegungano muchimiro cheHOLOGEN (Mr11-Mr16), pamwe neyakajairwa incandescent mwenje (ine yakajairika basement27). Vanosulogs Halogen kubva 19 kusvika 33 LEDS (mutengo- $ 12-30), mu "Incanesescent Mwenje" - 32-132 of the LED (mutengo- $ 12-150). YVESVE NEZVIMWE ZVINOGONESESESA STBILICIZE system inovakwa. Kazhinji, tora uye isa mwenje mutsva, unotungamirwa panzvimbo yerambi rekare. Ichokwadi, zvakakura seyakare, kwete mwenje wakapihwa, usingaonekwe nemwenje wegumi nenomwe dzinogona kuenzana nemwenje weIncandescent ane 10-20w (zvisinei, LED LAMPS yakatooneka uye ne kubereka kukuru kwechiedza).

Zvimiro zvapera

Mwenje wechigadziko wedenga (Philipps) uchatanga nenyaya yekuti maLED azoshandiswa zvakanyanya sekudzosera kumashure mumidziyo yemumba, sengefiriji. Kubva pamisimboti uye yakatungamira magadziri magadziri anogadzira huwandu hwakawanda hwezvigadzirwa zvakapera. Semuenzaniso, Philips inopa iyo ORDAMI RGB-LAMP-LAMP-LAPS CELING (kubva muna 200), marambi emigwagwa pane iyo eque rutsigiro (kubva pamakumi matanhatu), yakanyorwa pasi kana madziro. Model. Super Vision International inzvimbo huru yesarudzo yemazwi ezvese zvivakwa kuvhenekera (SAV Spot) uye Pasi pemvura (SAVELA). Asi hazvigoneke kufunga kuti kune chete vagadziri vekunze pamusika. Saka, denderedzwa rakaringana remazwi ezvivakwa zveArchitectural (Smart-rgb uye "Moscow" "Svotovd". Nenzira, yakachengetedzwa kwazvo (IP68) Underwater mafashama mafashama anogona kushandiswa uye mubindu.

Tarisa

(Sarudza Neon) ine nzvimbo yekupfira yeiyo lododododovaDodoDed zvishandiso kubva pamisika zvirongwa hazvina kuganhurirwa. Iye zvino pane huwandu hukuru hwemwenje marara, kubva muhomwe kuenda kuChekera ($ 1.5-100), yeKisimusi (uye isina) magetsi emagetsi, kuva bhatiri rekuvaka, mukati mezuva ravari anobhadharwa kubva kuzuva) anoyerera maronda emabhora (anobhadharwa kubva kuZuva) uye anofamba-famba akatarisa kubva kuGrealite-anoongorora "zvigunwe" zvimukati medhidhi zvakavezwa ($ 3-15 ye 1m kureba). Zvese zvigadzirwa izvi zvinouya kwatiri kubva kuChina uye Southeast Asian nyika. Kutaura nezve zvigadzirwa zveChinese, tinofanirwa kuona kuti pakati pavo pane zvishandiso zvemhando yepamusoro (ivo vanopihwa neNeon mambo, g-kana, neon-neon mambo), vakachengetedzwa kanokwana kwegore negore , uye kwete mhando chaiyo (vatengesi vari kuedza kuti vatore kutaura mazita evanogadzira vadiki).

Nenzira, nezveFrairt. Iyo inoiswa kwete chete yeWindows Windows. Ichi chichibatsira iwe unogona kushongedza iyo facade yeimba nekugadzira dhiraivha pairi, kana ingo simbisa iyo contours kana yega zvinhu zvechivako. Ini handidi kudhirowa dhizaini iwe pachako - tenga yekushongedza koshongedzana. Misiyano yavo inosiyana, semuenzaniso, iyo imba yakasimba "(mutengo - kubva kumadhora gumi nemaviri kusvika $ 400).

MaLD uye mwenje

Iko kune dhayamita ye5mm ine diameter ye 5mm.

Kuti uenzanise: Incandescent Lamp 100w inenge 1000LUMPES, kureva kuti kutsiva imwe nzira yakadai, iwe unofanirwa kuunganidza anenge mazana mashanu maLED mune imwe dhizaini. Asi, zvinosuruvarisa, nokudaro tichienzanisa marara nemarambi akajairika, hazvisi zviri pamutemo: mwenje yacho inopa mwenje wakapararira, iyo LED-inotungamira.

Magadzirirwo akasiyana emakororo anoenzaniswa pakati pavo nesimba rechiedza rakaburitswa navo, akayerwa mu candela. Asi nekuenzanisa uku, zvakakosha kuti utarise nekona yekuburitsa pachena kwechiedza chakaburitswa ne diode. Semuenzaniso, kana iwe ukatora zvigadziko zviviri nemwenje wemazwi makumi matatu, asi uine magetsi akasiyana, semuenzaniso, muna 20 uye 30 Kandela, nguva yechipiri ichave yakasimba 1.5 yakawanda kune yekutanga. Zvakanaka, kana iwe ukafananidza sosi ye30 kande nekona ye60 nekona ye60 neishandiso mu 20 kande, ipapo inozoitika kuti ivo vanogadzira iyo yakafanana neyakaenzana mwenje flux. Cache zvese izvi zvinonetsa?

Pane zviyero zvechiedza. Zvekushanda padhesiki, kuvhenekerwa kunodiwa zvisingasviki 300 zvinongedzo (zvekuenzanisa: Incandescent Lamp ku 100w, mwenje 10M2 nharaunda, inopa anenge zana mapuranga). Kuyera kuvhenekera pachena muSuites, uye nekuita izvi, zvishandiso zvinoshandiswa, izvo zvinonzi- LUXOMETS. Kana muKandela, kana mune luemen munhu anoyera chero chinhu.

Inesley wakasarudza, semuenzaniso, kuratidza desktop yako neiyo LED Desktop Lamp, ipapoka, yambonzwa kuti chishandiso chakatsanangurwa chinopa 100 kart, usakurumidza kuti itore. Zvinogona zvikuru kuti idzi ndidzo dzakanyanya karsi dzinopihwa nekona yekona yeradiation muna 1-5 uye yakajairika yekuvhenekera mwenje ichangopa chidiki chidiki.

Bhuku Redu Referents

Kandela - Chikamu chechiedza. 1Kuta yakaenzana nesimba rechiedza rakaburitswa munzira yakapihwa nehurongwa hweimwe kukosha kwerudzi rwechokwadi.

Lux - Chikamu chechiedza. 1 Suksina kuvhenekerwa kwakagadzirwa ne 1lm mwenje rwizi, zvakanyanyisa kugoverwa pamusoro pechinhu chine nzvimbo ye1M2.

Lumen - Chikamu chechiedza flux. 1Tumen lumines kuyerera, yakaburitswa neiyo point sosi yechiedza 1 candela mukona yemuviri wekukosha kweiyo 1Stsigria.

Mapoinzi e uye ne "

Bhatiri pane 55 uye inopa kusvika kune gumi nemaviri nzvimbo yekutarisa ye4,5 tandards uye marudzi ese ezviridzwa, maLED ane malus uye alls. Zvakanakira zveSeclosic zvinosanganisira chokwadi chekushandurwa kwemagetsi kunoitika pasina kupererwa uye neine simba rekushayikwa (Tiyei voltage voltage inodiwa kuti ishandiswe 2v uye ikozvino 20Mma). Izvi zvinobatsira nemidziyo yakadai uye marambi eFluorescent, uye kubva kumababu incandiescent. Ehe, radilo radiation inoonekwa mune chikamu chakatetepa chechiitiko (Chiedza chiri padyo ne monochromatic), icho chinonyanya kukosheswa nevanogadzira. Iyo Aglan-LED haina kuiswa (kunze kwemhando dzine simba rechizvarwa chekupedzisira, asi ivo vanopisawo zvishoma incandiescent mwenje), uye hupenyu hwaro hwebasa hunosvika zviuru zana. Izvo zviripo, kanenge kanenge ka zana kairi kupfuura iyo yeiyo incandescent mwenje, uye kakati kagumi zvinopfuura iyo yeiyo Luminescent Remp. Inofanira kuwedzera yakakwirira michina simba uye kuvimbika kwakasiyana. Indoctal, kana iwe ukafunga kuti iyo LED yakaderera-voltage, saka yakachengeteka, tinowana nzvimbo yakakwana yechiedza!

Mabhiza maviri, asi zviri nani kukosha. Kutanga, sezvambotaurwa, iyo diode ichipa mwenje yakawanda. Kechipiri, ivo vanodhura zvakanyanya. Nhasi, mutengo wechiedza chemwenje wakaunganidzwa pane leds ndeye 10-50 times yakakwira kupfuura yakagadzirwa nemwenje inozivikanwa incandescent (Nenzira yechiRungu yakagadzirwa nezviridzwa zviviri). Chokwadi, nyanzvi dzinopokana kuti mumakore maviri kana matatu akatevera, mitengo ichawira pagumi kamwe chete, ipapo "shanduko" yakavimbiswa nenyanzvi dzichatanga muinjiniya.

Mitemo Yekushanda

Chiedza Tile Tile (Villeroyboch) yakashongedzwa nemarambi akatungamirwa neinowanikwa ekuramba mashandiro zviuru zana. Pazasi pemakore gumi, havazodi kugadziriswa kwehunyanzvi kweiyo dentaretical yetsvina kunogona kushanda pasina zororo kubva kugumi kusvika kune zviuru zana. (Izwi rekutanga rinonzi Chinese Vagadziri, yechipiri-yeEuropean neAmerican. Kana isu tichifunga kuti ichaverengerwa chete manheru uye neapo usiku, tinogona kufunga kuti zvakakodzera kuti mwenje wemakore makumi mana-50. Asi izvi ndezvechokwadi. Mukuita, zvinodikanwa kuti uzive kuti dhizaini hazvishandise chete iyo inotungamirwa chete, asiwo zvinhu zvakawanda zvehutachiona. Machipisi ane mhando yemhando uye oxidizing mateki, housings mune inotarisa mvura, iyo. D. Nekuda kweizvozvo, semuenzaniso, kune zvigadzirwa kubva kuChina, unogona kuvimbisa makore mashanu ekushanda.

Muenzaniso wemufananidzo wakasiyana-siyana, ivo vanovimbiswa kuti varege kuLDS, asi pane zvese zvigadzirwa zvachose. Ichabvumidzwa, ichavigira kwenguva yakareba. Chokwadi, zvichadhura kaviri kana katatu zvinodhura kupfuura Chinese. Zvekuita nekuda kwehunhu iwe unofanirwa kubhadhara.

Ndeupi mhando yemhando? Kambani imwe neimwe ine chakavanzika chayo, uye vanovazivisa nekuzeza kukuru. Semuenzaniso, rimwe remakambani eNetherlands anoitisa anonzi Annealation yeLeds: Ivo vanochengetwa muvheni pakudziya kwemazuva matatu. Mushure meizvozvo, Diode yakagadzikana mukushanda uye inopa huwandu hwakatsiga hwekupenya. Chokwadi, mutsara wemidziyo yakadaro ndi85.

Zvino zvoda kuitika pakupera kwenguva yekuwaridza. Kwete, kwete, iyo diode haizo "kufa" seyakajairika incandescent mwenje. Pakati peino nguva, chikamu chayo chinopenya hachizoregi kupfuura makumi mashanu muzana (iyo inonzi Crystal kushatisa ichaitika), asi icharamba ichishanda. Zvichienderana nemhando yeiyo mugadziri wemakristasi, yakashatiswa nenzira dzakasiyana: Vamwe zvishoma nezvishoma vanorasikirwa 3-5% yekupenya pagore, vamwe vanozviita zvakanyanya, vanononoka kusvika nguva yakatarwa. Asi ivo havadzivisiki zvisingadzivisiki zvese izvo uye vamwe.

Ziva kuti mamiriro ekushisa ekushanda (zviyero zvinotsanangurwa muzviridzwa pasipoti uye kazhinji ari pakati pe440 kusvika + 40 ° C) pachiyero chekushongedza. Iyo yakadzika tembiricha, iyo yakareba yehupenyu hwakararama. Semuenzaniso, kumwe kuchamhembe (AT -20 ....- 40s), zvichakwanisa kushanda narinhi zvachose (pakupisa kwakadaro, iyo crystal haina kushatiswa). Dzivisa kana iwe ukachiisa pane chimney, uko tembiricha iri kugara yakakwira (60-80c), ichararama negore. Zvimwe chete, apo tembiricha inosvika kune zana nemakumi maviri, zvakaringana kwemazuva mashoma chete. Zviri nyore kuona mugadziri pasi pekristaro kuti ave kusuwa pane izvo zvisina kunaka zvinhu, zvinoratidza nyore kuti mamiriro ekushanda anotyora.

Kwaconyorera leds

Akavakwa-mumarambi emagetsi emagetsi akagadzirirwa kutsiva akafanana Halogen Fluidiodes anoshandiswa munenge munzvimbo dzese dzekuvhenekera, kunze kwekuparadza kwefurati. Kunyangwe zano rekutsiva rakananga remarasitimu eIncandiescent LED agara kwenguva refu asina kuoneka sekunakirwa.

Zvakangodaro, kumba, vanogona kushandiswa kare. Semuenzaniso, ye emergency emergency. Sezvo maLeds anodya zvishoma magetsi, iyo cacitance yebhatiri remotokari rakajairwa (55Ah) rakashandiswa semagetsi ekushanda kwesimba reiyo imba diki yedzimba (15-18 mwenje) pakati pevhiki. Ivo vanokatyamadzwa kune zvese zvemukati zvekuvhenekerwa, makagadziro yezvivakwa uye nyika. Iyo Limage inogona kushandiswa kugadzira:

basa kana usiku mwenje;

Luminous zviratidzo uye mapatani pamasuo, madziro kana siling, pamwe ne "nyeredzi nyeredzi" system;

mwenje uye ruvara zoning nzvimbo;

kuratidzira matanho;

Fenicha Backlight iyo inokutendera kuti upe mifananidzo itsva inopenya kune zvinhu zvakajairika zvemukati;

Backlighting muunganidzwa wakachengetwa pamakanda.

Muzviitiko zviviri zvekupedzisira, kushandisa kwavo kunoratidzika kunonyanya kukosha. Madiki madiki asingabatsiri anotungamirwa haabatiswe kwete chete kugadzirwa kungangogadzirwa, asiwo mune fenicha refu. Unoda kuronga, semuenzaniso, kusekerera kwekutanga kwebhari remusha hapana dambudziko! Chengetedzo (neyazvinonongedza zviyero, glue nedzimwe nzira) pasi petafura yepamusoro nhamba inodiwa yemutsara madiki-madiki akaiswa mumuviri unodzivirira - uye ndizvozvo. Ndiwo waya matete anotambanudza kune maLDS, zvichave zvakafanira kuchengetedza iyo miniature cable chiteshi.

Zvekuenzanisa kuunganidza, maLD anowanzo kuve akakosha. Kutanga, ivo vanokutendera kuti ugadzire imwe nzira yekuvhenekera kune imwe neimwe nyaya (uye ivo vanenge vasingaonekwe). Kechipiri, ivo havatyi izvo "rarity", zvisinei kuti zviri padyo sei.

"Art Photonix" ikozvino ikozvino pamusoro pekuvhenekerwa. Ehezve, maumberi anotungamirwa haasati akwanisa kuburitsa rukova rwechiedza, icho chaizovhenekerwa, kunge chitsva, nekukasira tarisiro. Asi simbisa iyo yega yega madhiri ezvinyorwa uye zvinhu zveiyi face ivo vanobvumidza zvizere. Saka, nerubatsiro rwemitsetse inotungamirwa, unogona kuvadururira nemwenje kana kusimbisa nzvimbo dzemunhu,

Bhora rakasungwa rinopenya nebhatiri rakavakirwa, bhatiri uye otomatiki rekudzosera kuchishongedza zvese padziva uye iyo alpine inotsvedza kuumba maCenies iyo.d. Panguva imwecheteyo, iyo yekumberi yakaita kunge chena uye ine mavara, uye ichichinja, semuenzaniso, yaive basa rakadai iro rakazivikanwa weItaly Dhizaina Pasolini aive achiedza kugadzirisa kuti akakwanisa sarudza nebasa rakakura kwazvo). Izvo zvinokwanisika kushandura ruvara rwechinyorwa pane chako chikumbiro. Uchishandisa LED Modules muTubular Enclosures, iwe unogadzira chero dhizaini pane iyo facade. Zvikamu zvakasiyana zvekuvaka zvinosimbiswa nemazera akatariswa. Chinhu chega chinofanira kufungwa kana kuisa marambi akatonhora ndechekuti mwenje wavo wotonhora haugone kunyungudika chando. Sezviri pachena, zviri nani kuva nazvo zvekuti luminous nzvimbo yakatarisana pasi.

Inaconttamente, pane iyo Backlight yemvura nebindu. Kana zvichinyudza mumvura, mavara akaguta marara

"Mhedzisiro" ichabvumidza kuzadzisa zvakaringana, nepo kuve nechokwadi chemagetsi mamiriro (IP68). Uye zvakare, iyo padziva raunofarira kana dziva rinogona kuve "rizere" nekuvhenekesa zvinhu zvemagetsi (semuenzaniso, mabhora) izvo zvisingade kuwanikwa kwemagetsi.

Pakacheneswa nyika, maLED anogona kuvakwa mumatanho (kusanganisira kutungamirirwa), magasi anoshandiswa kuvhenekera mapoka uye exement of the binducture Asi iri muzhizha. Azima, akafukidzwa nechando, vese vanonzi "vakasarudzika", zvinosuruvarisa, hazvingaonekwe. Asi munguva yechando, maLED anobudirira anoshandiswa kubiridzira miti, pamwe nekuvhenekerwa kweiyo ice sculptures uye iyo yakafanana ine chando chando. Uye kwete kuvhenekera ivo, asi zvinoratidzwa kubva mukati mechando!

Iko kumwe kusashandisa marara? Chekutanga pane zvese, pazvinenge zvisingaite kana zvinodhura kushandira zvishandiso zvemwenje (zvakaoma-kusvika pamatanho egirazi, yakavakwa mumadziro ekunze ezvivakwa zvevarambi etc.). Asset paunoda kuomarara chengetedza magetsi (semuenzaniso, kana paine chete nzvimbo dzeMagetsi pane yako (minda yakanyanya kuwanda) kana marara mune inokosha dhizaini mumatanda, pane kukwidziridzwa nzvimbo, pamusoro pemasuwo ekupinda). Nekudaro, zvese uye zvisina kunyorwa.

Vagadziri vanovonga kambani Philip, "mhedzisiro", "Laborator" Svotovod "," runyararo "rwekubatsira pakugadzirira zvinhu.