Saka, iwe wakava muridzi wechiitiko chenyika. Matambudziko ane kugadzirwa kwechibvumirano chekutengesa akasiiwa kumashure, uye ikozvino iwe wakaita kuti uzadzise kurota kwedu kwatinokoshesa, kuti uite zvekuvakwa kweimba yenyika. Usakurumidza kutsvaga timu yevashandi uye kuisa hwaro, nekuti iwe unotanga kutora mvumo yekuvaka
Mvumo yeNyika Yekuvaka igwaro Gwaro Rakagadziriswa Ruridzi Remuridzi, muridzi, mutariri wechigaro kuti avakire rondedzero yenyika: Kuvakwa, kuvaka uye chivakwa uye nzvimbo.
Iyo purojekiti yekuvakwa kweimba inofanirwa kusanganisira zvinyorwa zvinotevera:
Kopi yezinesi rezinesi reSangano-Designer;Cherechedzo (inosanganisira ruzivo nezvenzvimbo yechinhu, iyo yekuvaka uye yekuvakwa uye inovaka midziyo, yekupa masisitimu, kupisa, zvivakwa, kana paine); rondedzero yezvirevo zvemoto, zviyero zvemhoteredzo; technical uye yehupfumi zviratidzo zvepurojekiti);
sketches yemisangano yezvivakwa (pekugara, Guest imba iyo.d.);
General Chirongwa Chekuvaka Nzvimbo musi wa1: 500;
Zvirongwa zvepasi zvepasi, nheyo, pasi, tarissi, pasi;
Tsanangudzo yenzvimbo;
Longitudinal uye inopfuura zvivakwa.
Kupi kwekutanga?
Chekutanga pane zvese tinokupa zano kuti uve nemoyo murefu nekuti maitiro ekuwana magwaro anodiwa akareba uye anotambudza. Tumira iyo queue iwe unofanirwa kuvimbisa magwaro anotevera kubva kuNewary (mumakopi matatu ega ega):Chitupa chekunyoreswa kwenyika kwerudzi rwevaridzi venyika.
Chibvumirano chekutengesa (kupa) kana kugadzirisa kwemusoro wekutungamira kwedunhu riri kugoverwa kwenzvimbo yesaiti;
Cadastral Land Plot chirongwa.
Mushure meizvozvo, nekutora makopi ezvinyorwa izvi uye mavambo, iwe unofanirwa kubata nedunhu rekumaruwa nechirevo (mufomu yemahara) zvakanyorwa pamusoro pekutonga (zvinyorwa zvevhu: "ndinokumbira kuti undibvumire kuvaka imba iri pangozi yenyika ndeyangu pane muridzi). Kuona mazuva 10-14 mvumo kwazvo iwe yaunowana, asi usamhanyisa kufara. Haisati iri gwaro rinokupa kodzero yekuvaka imba yenyika.
Kuburikidza neminzwa ...
Mvumo yakagashirwa kubva mumusoro weDunhu reMusha (pamwe neakaratidzirwa makopi ezvinyorwa zvakanyorwa pamusoro) zvichave chikamu chezvinyorwa zvakafanira kuti uendese chinzvimbo cheDunhu reMoscow Dunhu, iro raigadziriswa ndezvekuti yako saiti inowanikwa. Mutengesi wedunhu wekutonga ari kushandisa nedanho rimwe chete sekutonga kwedunhu rekumaruwa. (Kubva muna 99% yedunhu rekutonga kwechitsauko, manejimendi ekugadzira uye kuronga kwemadhorobha. Iwe unowana iyo nzira yekuitisa iyo topographic kupfura yesaiti (pasina chikamu chepamusoro - kusimba zvinyorwa zvichisakwana zvisingaite).
Pamusoro pekubva kwevaponesi kuenda kune saiti, vanotumira geodesist kubva kuWig department kuti vaongorore ndima yekusavapo kwezvivakwa zvisina kubvumidzwa ipapo. Pamberi pekuongorora kwesaiti, yako inosara isina kufamba.
Iyo topographic kupfura nzvimbo yekuvandudza kunoitwa nevanoita nhunyanzvi kubva kuDunhu Armitectural uye kuronga manejimendi (department) kana sangano rine chibvumirano nedunhu redunhu uye rezinesi rakakodzera. Chinangwa cheTopography kuratidza graphing pachiyero che1: 500 iri pane rangano rezvivakwa, zvinomera zvehuni, zvinwiwa, fenzi, kutaurirana nazvo.D. Izvo zvinofanirwawo kuratidza chikamu chedunhu repedyo. Miganhu yesaiti yesaiti yakanatswa pane yepamusoro yekuvhara zvinoenderana neCaDastral Chirongwa. Izvi zvinoshandisa rondedzero yezvinhu zvinotendeuka zvemiganhu yenyika. Nguva yekushandisa chikamu chepamusoro ndeye 1- 2 mwedzi. Iyi sevhisi inobhadharwa, uye inogona kuenderana kubva pamashanu kusvika zviuru gumi nezvisere zviuru. Zvichienderana nehukuru hwechirongwa uye nzvimbo yenzvimbo yayo.
Gwaro rinotevera raunoda kuwana mvumo ndiyo chirongwa (Architectural uye kuronga mhinduro) yechinhu chekuvaka. Inofanira kuve yakagadzirirwa pachine nguva, kunyangwe usati wanyorera kutungamira kwedunhu rekumaruwa. Iwe unogona kuraira kugadzirwa kwechirongwa cheimba mune chero sangano iro rine rezinesi rekugadzira rudzi urwu rwebasa, kusanganisira mudunhu redunhu. Mune rumwe ruzivo nezvepurojekiti uye nezvezvakarukwa, isu tichatiudza mumagazini iri pedyo yemagazini, asi ichiri kudzoka kune yekuwana mvumo yekuvaka.
Ikozvino kunouya nguva yekubatira kweiyo chikamu chekuvaka chikamu. Mumaoko ako anopihwa pepa rekubatana nerondedzero yezviitiko izvo chirongwa ichi chichafanira kubvumidza:
1. Architectural uye kuronga manejimendi enzvimbo iyi. Kubatana kwakabhadharwa - kubva pamazana gumi nemashanu rubles. Nguva ndeimwe. Paunenge uchivaka chivakwa chekugara nenzvimbo yakazara yeanopfuura 500m2, chirongwa ichi chinofanira kurongwa mune huru yekuvaka uye yekuronga dhipatimendi reMoscow mudunhu reMoscow.
2. State moto kutariswa. Kurongeka kunoitwa panguva yemwedzi mumwe chete (kubva pamakumi mashanu emazana).
3. Dhipatimendi reDhipatimendi reRospotrebnadzor (Center yeHurumende Hutsanana uye Epiremiological kutariswa kwedunhu). Nguva yekubvumidza ndeye kune mumwedzi-(kana zvichidikanwa, kuenderana neyakaguma neyakagumisa muchirongwa ichi- kusvika kumwedzi miviri). Mutengo - kubva pamazana gumi nemashanu rubles.
4. Dhipatimendi reDhipatimendi reRoprirodnadzor (kana zvichidikanwa). Kana chinhu chekuvaka chinogona kuve nemhedzisiro yemunharaunda (semuenzaniso, imba yemuenzaniso ichavakwa yekudziya kwechivako kana pombi yekupisa neiyo ivhu kana mvura ichashandiswa; marara haazotumirwa ku Nzvimbo dzekurapa dzekurapa dzekugadziriswa, asi dzinoda kuchenesa.D.) Zvinotora hunyanzvi hweHurumende hwezvemamiriro ekunze. Ichi chinodiwa chinoenderana nemutemo wemubatanidzwa "pakuongororwa kwezvakatipoteredza" uye kugadziriswa kwegavhuna wedare reMoscow ye30.04.97. N 91- gg. Izwi rehunyanzvi rinobva kune mumwedzi mumwe chete, zvichienderana nekuoma kweiyo purojekiti. Inodhura - kubva kune zviuru zvina zviuru.
5. Masangano - varidzi vekutaurirana vachipfuudza panzvimbo yekuvaka (manhamba mbozha, tambo dzemapaini, pombi dzino.p.
6. Sachigaro webindu (nyika) kudyidzana panguva yekuvaka mubindu kana nyika nzvimbo.
7. Komiti yeimba yemvura yedare reMoscow. Kubatana kuchazoda kana saiti yako iri munzvimbo yekudzivirira mvura. Izwi rekurongeka rinobva kune mumwedzi kusvika matanhatu. Inodhura - kubva kune zviuru zvina zviuru.
Mitemo nemirairo inotonga magadzirirwo emvumo yekuvaka nekuvakazve
1. Town Ronga kodhi yeRussia Federation yakanyorwa Zvita 29, 2004. N 190-fz (art. 51).2. Civil kodhi yeRussia Federation ye30.11.94. N 51-fz (art. 263).
3. Federal Lace "pane kunyoreswa kwenzvimbo kune kodzero dzekusimudzira uye kutengeserana naye" Dated 21.07.97. N 122-fz (art. 25).
4 N 7/85.
5. Tsn 12-310-2000 makomo "anogamuchirwa ne ... Real Estate zvinhu muDunhu reMoscow."
6. Tsn PMs-97 MO "Kuumbwa, maitiro ekukura, kushamwaridzana uye kubvumirwa kwegwaro reprojekiti kwemunhu mumwe nemumwe-jekiseni-jekisimusi nzvimbo yeMoscow."
7. mafuru emunharaunda yedunhu reMoscow.
Isu tinowana pasipoti yekuvaka
Kana kushamwaridzana kwapera, iwe unowana pasipoti yekuvaka. Rine:
Mvumo yekuvaka, yakasainwa neyekuchera dunhu (musoro wekutarisira kwekugadzira uye kuronga kwemadhorobha);
Chibvumirano chekuvaka pane iyo saiti pakati pemusoro wedunhu mumunhu weiyo mutariri wechikuru Wig uye anovandudza (munhu ari kuita kuvaka uye ndezvekuvakwa kwekodzero dzepainzi), kureva kuti, iwe;
General chirongwa chekusimudzira nyika;
topographic kupfura yeiyo zano;
Kurangana kwekuvaka chirongwa.
Kugadzirira kwepasipoti yekuvaka, sekutonga, kuita matunhu ezvekuronga kwekuronga kuronga pamubhadharo. Mari yekunyora zvinyorwa - kubva kune zviuru zvitanhatu rubles.
Mvumo yekuvaka inokweverwa mumakopi maviri. Mumwe wavo anoburitswa kune anovandudza, yechipiri inoramba iri muzvinyorwa zvehurumende yemuno. Mvumo inoshanda kwemakore maviri. Pakati peino nguva, basa rekuvaka rinofanira kutanga, kana zvisina kudaro iwe uchafanira kuve nekuvimbika kwemvumo kwemamwe makore maviri, wozoiitazve. Pane imwe nguva yakatarisana, kuvakwa kweimba kuchakurukurwa kusingatariswe nemhedzisiro yese yemutemo kumuka kubva pano (isu tichataurawo nezvemumwe wemasokisi epedyo wedu ari pedyo).
Zviitiko zvakanyanyisa mukutora mvumo yekuvaka inogona kurambwa. Semuenzaniso, kana pasina-kutevedzera zvinyorwa zveProjekiti, kugadzwa uye rudzi rwekubvumidzwa kushandiswa kwenyika kana zvivakwa zvekuvaka nemitemo. Kukundikana kunogona kukwikwidzwa mudare.
Ndivanaani, izvi zvine rombo?
Nhasi, havazi vese vanogadzira vanofanirwa kuwana mvumo yekuvaka imba. Basa nendima 17 yeunyanzvi. Iyo 51 Guta Kuronga kodhi yeRussian Federation Kuburitswa kwemvumo haidiwi muzviitiko:1) Kuvakwa kwegariro pamusoro penyika kurangana kwakapihwa pachiso chemuviri, kana kuvakwa kwenzvimbo yekugara panzvimbo yakapihwa kurima gadheni, kuitisa kurima kwenyika;
2) Kuvakwa, kuvakwazve kwezvivakwa zvisina zvinhu zvekuvakwa kwevakuru (kiosks, canopies idr);
3) erection pane iyo nyika rondedzero yezvivakwa uye zvivakwa zvekushandisa kwebetsero; 4) Shanduko pazvinhu zvekuvakwa kwevakuru uye (kana) kwezvikamu zvavo, kana shanduko dzakadaro dzisingakanganise uye humwe hunhu hwekuvimbika uye nekuchengetedzeka kwemapato wechitatu uye usapfuure paramita re Kuvakwa kunobvumidzwa, kuvakwiridzirwa kwakaiswa nemitemo yekuronga yemadhorobha;
5) Mune zvimwe zviitiko, kana, zvichienderana neiyi kodhi, mutemo wezvidzidzo zveRussia Federation pamabasa ekuronga Urban, kuwana mvumo yekuvaka haina kudikanwa.
Nekudaro, varidzi veminzinari nenzvimbo dzenyika vanofara kutanga. Chokwadi, maererano nendima 17 yeunyanzvi. 51 yeguta rekuronga reRussia muRussia Federation, rakapinda muMusimbe Asi nhasi zvinhu zveUiig hazvina kugadzirira midziyo yakadaro, nekuti maitiro ekuratidza zvinhu zvakaiswa pane nyaya yekuteerera nemitemo yavo yemuguta uye mitemo haina kutsanangurwa. Nepo paine inotevera kurongeka. Mushure mekunge imba yavakwa, iyo technical hesitate yechinhu chezvivakwa chinoitwa. Iyo fungidziro yeimba inofanira kutenderana muWANIG Dunhu.
Mutengo upi?
Sezvauri kuona kubva pane rondedzero yezvinyorwa zvinodiwa kuti uwane mvumo yekuvaka, maitiro acho ari chaizvo akaomarara. Zvinyorwa pachavo kubva kuhofisi hadzipfuuri muhofisi. Izvo zvinodikanwa kutevedzera kugadzirira kwavo, chinjana bepa rekudyidzana kubva pane zvakaitika kune iyo muenzaniso. Usati wazowana mukana wepamutemo wekutanga kuvakwa, zvichaitika kubva kwemwedzi mishanu kusvika gore rimwe (dzimwe nguva zvimwe). Mari yekubhadhara kwepamutemo ichave kubva kumadhora mazana manomwe kusvika pamadhora mazana mashanu. Isu tinosimbisa: Offiles chete, nekuti kushungurudzwa mumunda kuchiri kuwanikwa, uye nekumhanyisa kana kungobvuma chisarudzo chakanaka chaunogona kuronga pane izvi (ona mafungiro eunyanzvi).
Kana iwe uchida kuita mvumo yekuvandudza wega wega, gadzirira kurasikirwa kwehuwandu hwakakura hwenguva (kwete kutaura nerves). Dunhu redunhu reiyo nzvimbo yeMoscow basa, semutemo, mazuva maviri pavhiki (Muvhuro neChina). Uye mune rimwe remazuva ano, vasati vasvika masikati chete. Bvumirana, nguva yekuwana mhinduro dzaunoda kana mhinduro hadzina kudaro. Kunyanya kana iwe ukafunga izvozvo sezvaunoda kusvika pane kutora zvakawanda. Saka mitsara iri kuenda kureba. Ukasatora mutsara kubva mangwanani-ngwanani, unogona kugara nechinhu. Pane mamiriro ezvinhu apo munhu akashandisa zuva rese pasi pomukova wekabati, asi nguva yekushanda yevakuru yapera, uye haana kurova kugamuchirwa. Avo vasingazive nemaitiro ekutendera magwaro uye kuumbwa kwavo kuchauya kakawanda kudzoka kusvikira vatungamirira iyo yakazara package. Adendy neiyo dense kana yakaoma purogiramu yebasa haingakwanise kuzvimiririra kune izvi nyaya.
Iyo inoburitswa inopihwa yekuwana mvumo yekuvaka nyanzvi yemanyorero ekukwikwidza uye kuvaka kana mafomu emutemo achibata nenyaya dzekudyidzana. Mari yemasevhisi avo inobva kumadhora mazana mashanu (matunhu emadhora) kusvika kumadhora mazana maviri emadhora uye akakwira (moscow makambani). Mitemo yekuita kwebasa- 3-4 mwedzi (mukushaikwa kwechido chekudyidzana muDhipatimendi reRoprirodnadzor). Kune, hongu, iyo sarudzo yechitatu, asi isu takamuraira kuti tirite. Tiri kutaura nezve masevhisi evanorevesa. Mitero yavo yakadzika zvakanyanya pane iyo inopa mafemu, asi, sekuratidza maitiro, mazhinji eva "vabatsiri" aya "anobatsira. Sezvo usiri kusaina chibvumirano navo, saka ivo havatakuri pamutemo mutemo uye usapa chero chinovimbisa kuti mvumo pakupedzisira ichawanikwa. Maitiro ari ipapo ari panzvimbo, izvo zvinokonzeresa kunonoka hazviwanzo kutsanangurwa. Haisi chete yakaipa iyo panguva imwechete iwe yaunogona kurasikirwa nemari. Mitemo yekuita yemamwe magwaro ishoma, uye kana risiti rekubvumidzwa richanonoka, ipapo mhedziso dzinoverengeka dzinofanira kurongwa.
Uye izvo hazvisi zvese
Pakarepo pamberi pekuvakwa kweimba mushure mekugamuchira pasipoti yekuvaka, inodikanwa kuti uwane mvumo yekuvaka uye yekuisa basa rekuvaka) mukuongororwa kweiyo State Archestronw . Izvi zvinyorwa zvinopihwa mune imwe-vhiki-nguva uye (Hurray!) Mahara. Iye zvino unogona kuvaka zvakachengeteka imba uye zororo kubva munyatwa nemapepa kudzamara chivakwa chacho chakagadzirira uye chisingauyi kuzoisa. Avot ndokubva atanga zvakare ...
"Nhasi, kuwanikwa kwekutendera kwekuvaka kunokanganisa kushungurudzwa kwevakuru mumunda, uye saka vaivamo vanozvimiririra vakazvimiririra pamwe nekubatirana kwezvinyorwa vanofanirwa kuve vakagadzirira izvi. Iwe unofanirwa kuve uine chokwadi chekuti kana iwe uri kutaura nezve kukosha kwekubhadhara mumwe kana mumwe, iko kubhadhara kwepamutemo. Kuti uzvidzivirire kubva pakubhadhara mari kuti vatambi vevatungamiriri vabvunze iwe, iwe unofanirwa kukumbira nhoroondo yepamutemo uye ubvunze, pane iyo mutemo wemutemo, huwandu uhu hunoedza kusvika.
Pane mamiriro ezvinhu apo vanhu vanosvika pakutungamirirwa wedunhu, uye vanoti ivo: "Hatigone kugadzirisa kuvakwa kwamuri, sezvo nhasi hatina tenzi hurongwa hwekusimudzira kwenzvimbo." Vachawanikwa kuti mushanyi anozoitei. Dai akanzwisisa zano, dambudziko racho rakagadziriswa kune imwe huwandu. Iyo Dunhu redunhu redunhu rinogona kunge risiri kutaura zvazviri, zvisinei neyekuronga kweRussia Federation haina kurambidzwa kuburitswa kwekuvakisa mvumo yekuvakira muhushe inoshandisa mitemo nekusimudzira, iyo, iyo, iyo, iyo, iyo, iyo, iyo, Semuenzaniso, mudunhu reMoscow rinoiswa mukumanikidza mutemo wenyaya yeRussia federation n 7/85 kubva pa3.03.96.
Uye zvakare, zvinofanirwawo kufunga nezvenzvimbo chero mune izvo ndizvo zvazvinoreva izvo zvine mimwe mimwe mimwe mimwe mimwe mimwe nzira yekuwana mvumo yekuvaka. "