Dombo padombo, zvidhinha pane zvidhinha

Kugara kumeso kunonyanya kuitwa kubva kune clive zvidhinha zvine bhokisi re seam uchishandisa yakawanda-mutsara wekupfeka system. Kazhinji, iyo nzvimbo yechiso yemasonry yakasungirirwa neyekuurayiwa, kuisa tambo yeTiley yega yega spoon mitsara yezvidhinha

Sarudzo dzemadziro akasimba Masonry

nekuumbwa kwemakona uye makota

Faceade iri kutarisana nechero chidhina cherudzi rumwe uye ruvara, kana multiloored - zvinoenderana nekutarisirwa kudhirowa

Masonry madziro munzvimbo dzemafaro avo anoita symmetrically

Nezvegadziriro chaiyo yemitsara yakatwasuka yezvidhinha pamadziro yakatambanudzwa netambo - tambo ine diamita ye2memm, iyo inoshanda segwara kana iri kuturika kumeso (vest) mitsara.

Iko kusimbisa kwesango nekucheka kwemhinduro kunoshandiswa kana madziro akaiswa nekuzadza kuzere kwematikirwo uye akatwasuka seams uye yavo inotevera yekuwedzera. Iyo zvidhinha inozungunuswa kune iyo mhinduro nekukanda pamusoro payo ine knob ye klma. SurPlus Monxture Mason anocheka sero rimwe chete

Nemuromo wetsetse mumwe chete weeams tanga waisa zvidhori zvechidimbu kunze, kuteverwa - mukati mernts uye kudzingirira. Nemutsetse wemugwagwa wakamiswa, zvidhinha zvakaradzika nedanho kana yakasanganiswa nzira

Kudengenyeka kwemhando yemifananidzo kunoitwa nekukurumidza kana mhinduro yacho ichiwana chivharo chakakwana kuti uzviite

Kuitira kuti masonry slot, hapana unyoro mune mvura uye chando, pakupera kwezuva rega rega kushanda zvave zvichimanikidzwa nemhinduro, kana kufukidza madziro pamwe nehurefu hwese hwefirimu kana toni

Iyo yepamusoro yekushambadzira yekushambadzira nhasi ine zvidhinha "kukunda-knauf" uye "RUF" yakagadzirwa muGerman Technology pedyo St. Petersburg. Iko kune tekinoroji yakakwenenzverwa yekuisa kwavo. Iwe haudi kudziya madziro akadaro

Vagadziri vepazvimanikidzo vanozivikanwa neine zvidhinha neanonzi SEAM SEAM MUNYAYA yemadziro, uko iyo insolation yakaiswa isina Mhepo Gap - Kumiswa PolyStyrene Foam kana Basalt Fiber Fiber Plates. Zvinoenderana neiyi tekinoroji, madziro ekumirira nezvidhinha, pasi pekunze uye wepamhepo plaster

Kugadzika madziro ezvidhinha-zvetsika uye kusvika nhasi iyo nzira yakashandiswa zvakanyanya yekuregererwa kwekuvharidzira uye zvivakwa zvinotsigira. Mhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzekusarudza sarudzo dzinokutendera kuti uvake kubva kune zvidhinha zvivakwa zve chero chivakwa uye chitoro, chidimbu chiso chavo chezvidhinha, zvakasungirirwa, ibwe rakashongedzwa, rakashongedzwa. Chinyorwa chedu chinosvitsa muverengi pamwe zvakanyanya mukuvaka cottage kuvaka uye masonry nzira

Zvidhina uye mongwe

Vavaki vanosanganisira zvidhinha kune chikamu chegomba rekunze. Chokwadi, zvidhina hazvisi zvakaderera padombo, uye mune zvakawanda zvinoremekedzwa zvinopfuura. Zvidhinha-ivhu uye silirate ishambadzi uye izere chena. Sezvo silirate zvidhinha zvine hygroscopic, ipapo pazasi peyero yemvura kana munzvimbo dzisina kunyorova hombe isingashandiswe. Zvizere zvidhinha nhasi zvinoshanda chete kwekuisa zvikamu, midziyo, chimneys. Icho chokwadi ndechekuti mune yayo kupisa midziyo, yakaderera pane zvimwe zvakawanda zvekuvakisa. Semuenzaniso, kudzikisira kwekushisa kwekushisa kwemasvingo ezvirwere zvizere-zvidhori zvakapetwa katatu nehafu kuderera pane madziro emapuranga ezvipenga zvakafanana. Naizvozvo, madziro ekunze anovharirwa zvakanyanya kubva kune iyo gomba (inoshanda) zvidhinha. Kuwedzera kwekuwedzera kwezvidhinha zvezvidhinha zvine mwero madiki slabs, foam inoita kuti igone kuwedzera simba rekuita kubva pamakumi matatu kusvika ku200% uye kuderedza kushandiswa kwezvidhinha.

The pamadziro vari kusangana kana chidhinha chimwe muchiso uye mavara, kana Multicolored - maererano akafanorongerwa muenzaniso anotsanangura zvakajairika zvinhu nokuda kweDzimba masvingo zvezvivako dzinogarwa chinhu ivhu uye silicate chidhinha ane mwero kukura 250g 120g 65mm. Iko ukobvu hwezvigadzirwa zvezvidhina zvidiki kana hafu yayo. Saka, kurira kwemadziro kwe120mm kunonzi masonry mu polkirpich, 250mm- muzvidhina iyo.d. Ndege yakakura kwazvo yemuchero wezvidhinha inotaurwa seyegeza, divi refu, chipunu, chikamu che skate.

Masvingo akagadzirwa nezvidhinha zvakarongwa pamhinduro dzekusunga dzinosanganisira simende, nejecha uye nemvura, kana zvichikosha, lime uye makemikari uye makemikari zvinhu zvekushanda munguva yechando. Kana uchishandisa simendi yemakirini 500, 400 uye mazana matatu, iyo chiyero cheSimbeni nejecha mumhinduro inofanira kunge iri 1: 3: 1. Kazhinji, simende inotorwa kunzvimbo yekuvaka mumabhegi, jecha iri siftated munzvimbo yemene. Iyo Masonry Solution yakagadzirirwa mune diki concrete musanganiswa, asi inogona kuitwa pasina kushandisa tekinoroji. Panyaya yemapuranga, chipfuva chakadzika chine zasi pepa rakapetwa, apo jecha uye simende rakadururwa muhuwandu hwaunoda kusvika musanganiswa wacho kusvikira homogeneous muvara. Ipapo mvura yakadururwa zvishoma nezvishoma mumusanganiswa wejecha uye kunyatso sanganisa misa kuti uwane mhinduro yeiyo yekuenderana. Mutsetse wezvidhina zvinotevera zvakaiswa pane mhinduro, kuzadza zvakare kusiririsa kuiswa seams. Iko ukobvu kwemhinduro mune yakatwasuka seams yemadziro kubva pamashanu kusvika gumi nemashanu mm, mune yakatwasuka (pakati pemachipisi) - 8-155mm. Mhinduro yacho yakagadzirirwa muhuwandu iyo inogona kudyiwa kusvika musanganiswa uchirasikirwa viscosity uye kutanga kukwana.

Hunhu hwezvidhinha zvemadziro emasoni

Maonero ezvidhinha	Zviyero, mm.	Misa yezvidhinha chimwe, kg
Clay yakajairika purasitiki yekumanikidza	25012065.	3.2-3.5
Clay Hollow Purasitiki uye Semi-Dry Pressing:
single	25012065.	2.2-2.8
Pamusoro	25012088.	2.9-3.7
kaviri	250120138.	4.6-5.8
Silirate:
single	25012065.	3.3-3.7
Pamusoro	25012088.	4.5-5.0

Mhando uye nzira dzekuona

Chero bedzi masonry anosvika pakukwirira kwe1.2 m, mason anoshanda pasina zvigadzirwa zvebetsero. Zvadaro zvekuita nyore kwekufamba uye kuitira kuti kuve nechokwadi chekuchengetedzeka kwevanhu kutenderedza chikamu chechivako chiri kuvakwa, zviyero zvakaiswa, zvishoma, masango esimbi anowira. Zvishandiso zvikuru zvekuisa zvidhinha zvave trowel, nyundo, plumb, batch, njanji, nhanho. Slitty zvidhinha zvinotemwa mune dhisiki dhisiki yakaona.

Kuongorora kwendege kwakarara pasi pemadziro emadziro anoratidza mutemo / scrap. Iko kushivirira ndeye 1 CMP yakagadzirwa nezvidhinha madziro kana akadonhedzwa, kana ane kumeso kwechiso haafanire kupedzwa. Kana madziro achifanirwa kunge ari kupukuta, kubva kunobva kune iyo kupera kwaifanira kunge kuri, seams kusvika pakadzika 10-15mm cement haina kuzadzwa. Izvo zvinoitwa kuvandudza kuderedza kweiyo plaster motsi nechigadziko. Rudzi urwu rwekusarudza rwunonzi rwukova. Masonry anogona kuitwawo mukurema. Mune ino kesi, nyaya yekuwedzera kweiyo mhinduro inobuda neyakagadzirwa neyakagadzirwa nemadziro emadziro uye akagadziridzwa ne trowel (celma) kwaari. Zvikonzero zvakafanira, mhinduro iri muSeam parutivi rwemberi rwechimiro chakabatanidzwa neiyo extender iyo inopa iyo inopa iyo inopa iyo roller kana semicircular yekuwedzera (mafirimu).

Iwo zvidhinha zvine matsvina akaradzika mumadziro kunze uye kubva mukati, uye pane kuzadza pakati penharsts. Mutsetse wekusarudza, umo zvidhori zvinowanikwa divi refu (chipunu) mumadziro, anonzi spoonful, endch (twin) - mapatya. Simba reMasonry uye kusikwa kweimwe nzira yepamberi yemadziro kunowanikwa nekupfeka zvidhinha uye nekukasira uye kusimuka kwemukati kwemutsara wemutsara wega wega kusvika kune imwe kota kana hafu-clip. Kana madziro akaiswa neyekunze extender yeeams, iyo mhepo yemutsara yakatarisana haina kuitwa isingasviki mashanu mitsara. Nekurara kwakasimba kwemadziro ekunze, kuberekwa kweeams kunogona kuve mumutsara wega wega uye kuburikidza nemitsara mitatu kana mashanu. Simba rekusasimbisa rinowedzera zvakanyanya kana richisimbiswa neganda rechizi ne 6-12 cm ine simbi grid ine simbi grid.

Iyo masonry yemitsetse yeiyo inoitwa munzira mbiri: kana iwe ukashandisa uye kuti tishandise. Wekutanga haikwanisi kuzadza sew-ishandiswe apo madziro emadziro ari muChipiri, wechipiri, achizadza zvizere zveeams, kana akarara mumatunhu maviri emadziro. Mune ino kesi, mhinduro, yakanyura pamusoro pemadziro emadziro, yakagadziridzwa nemasero. Vertical yeMasonry inotariswa ine plumb, yakatwasuka-yakarongedzwa pamusoro pemutsara wezvidhina zvakananga zvitima zvine mwero akaenzana nehurefu hwe2-.5 m uye level. Iko kusarongeka kwemadziro emadziro kunoratidzwa nekushandisa chiteshi chakafanana nahwo hwakaenzana uye diagonally. Iyo seams inoitwa nechishandiso chesimbi (extender) mushure memasonry yega yega 3-4 tights. Yokutanga kuwedzera yakaoma mitsara yakaoma inokurumidza, tevera yakatwasuka.

Kugadzirisa Seams of Masonry:

1.Spustovoy

2. Nekutarisa kweeams:

a) roller;

b) Flip

3. codefactor

Anoshanda Masonry

Mukurwisa kwemazuva ano Cottage, matatu-denderedzwa akarara akagoverwa, achibvumira kugadzira madziro asina kuchinja zvivakwa zvavo zvekupisa. Iko kudhinda chidiki-chidiki chezvidhinha uye kupokana kukuru kwekushambadzira kunowanikwa mune matatu-layer yekuvhara chimiro, uko iyo yemukati (inotakura) chikamu chakagadzirwa nezvidhinha zvinobudirira, uye kuzvitsigira (kuzvitsigira) ibrick. Zvinoreva zvinoreva kupokana nemadziro ekupisa kweHutch inopihwa nekushandiswa kwemashandisirwo ekupisa-ekusimbisa mahwendefa akaiswa pakati pemadziro ekubereka uye akatarisana. Kana iyo yekugadzira solution yedare inosanganisira kupurudzira madziro ekunze, ipapo mitsara yekumberi yakasungirirwa nemadziro makuru ane mitsara yerudzi kana simbi yekusimbiswa kwemasono ezvemitemo yegumi neshanu. Kazhinji kazhinji kune iyo yekupisa insulation mudziyo, mahwendefa kubva kuBasalt Fibers kana Polystyrene Foam anoshandiswa. Madziro emadziro ane gobvu e5cm mune yayo yekupisa-kudziya-yekudzivirira-inokwira kune yakasimba kune yakasimba zvidhinha kubva yakazara-kureba zvidhinha zvakapetwa kaviri. Iyo yekupisa inosimbisa mahwendefa akaiswa mwero pakati pemasvingo emukati uye ekunze. Zvikamu zvezvikamu zvitatu-zvidhinha zvezvidhinha zvinosungirwa kune mumwe nemumwe kuCodya zvikamu zvakagadzirwa kubva kune imwe nzvimbo neyakagadziriswa neTiberglass, muTiberglass, pachiyero che4 Bonds pa 1 m2 yeiyo nzvimbo yemadziro. Nhanho yavo pakukwirira uye upamhi hunoenderana nekukora kweiyo insulting slabs. Magumo ezvivimbiso anoiswa mune ekunze uye yemukati chikamu chemadziro kusvika pakadzika kwe6-8cm.

Zvakanakisa, chishandiso chevhu rakaputirwa nemhepo inodiwa pakati pechikamu chekunze chemadziro uye mahwendefa emukati emadziro. Ukobvu kwaro kunofanirwa kuve 20-30 mm. Kuti uwane kutonhora kwakanaka, zvigadzirwa zvekumusoro zvinofanirwa kuitwa mumaziso, iyo yepazasi, iyo zvisizvo. Kusikwa kwemhepo clearances kunonetsa tekinoroji uye kudhura. Mutengo we1M2 wemadziro okugadzira kwakadaro unosvika pamutengo wemadziro kubva kune yakanyanya kudhura-inobaya zvidhinha, iyo iyo mhedzisiro yakafanana inowanikwa. Naizvozvo, pamasitirwo ekuvaka edunhu reMoscow anowanzoita mhinduro inokanganisa, kurara mumuviri mumuviri wezvidhina isina mhepo. Kune matatu-layer masonry anoshandisa hollow kana porous hollow zvidhina. Kutarisana nedanho nediki kunoitwa nechirevo cheeams. Takaendeswa nemamwe mapoka emakambani, masonry anoitwa kubva kumadziro maviri ane gobvu re 380 uye 120 mm uye akaiswa pakati pavo nekobvu dze5 cm. Simba reMugadziro rinopa masimbi ehukama kana kusimbiswa kwemitsara yemasonry grid. Isu tinoreva kuti II rusvingo rwakaisa pasi pasi peplaster, kutora kumeso kwemasere nemadziro makuru ane madziro matombo. Chinhu chinovaka cherudzi urwu rwemasonry chinoda huwandu hwakakwira hwekugadzira basa, pamwe nekuwedzera kusimbiswa kwemasumbu uye zvikamu zvepasi zvimishoma zvevarwere.

Matatu-Layer Wall yekucheka

Nezve simbi kubatana

1. Mukati mezvimedu zvezvidhinha.

2. Kunze kwechikamu chemadziro ezvidhinha.

3. Insulation.

4. Simbi zvisungo kubva kusimbiswa w 4.5-6mm kana fiberglass pachiyero che4 interface kune iyo 1m2 wall wall.

Zvidhina zvitatu-layer wall pasi stucco ine zvidhinha zvinobatanidza

1. Brick Kutaurirana

(Kunze kugadzirwa kweTychos zvidhinha)

2. facade plaster.

3. Insulation.

Varietsies yemadziro masoni

kubva kumatombo ekugadzirisa

a) kusimba kuiswa kwezvidhina zvakajairika;

b) madziro akareruka ezvigadzirwa zvakajairika nemadziro ekutenderera

(Welding masonry);

c) madziro akareruka ezviputi zvidhinha zvine zvikwangwani zvakaringana mune fomu yeTychkaries

(zvidhinha-concrete yakaradzika);

d) madziro e ceramic chinangwa zvidhinha.

Masonry

Iyo Masonry Solution yekutuka inoda nzvimbo yakanaka yekupisa uye yakanyorova. Kana tembiricha ichidzikira, maitiro acho anodzikira zvakanyanya, uye aine tsika dzisina kunaka, zvinomira zvachose. Iyo yekugadzirisa mhinduro inorasikirwa eplasitiki, yakatwasuka yekuisa seams haina kuumbwa. Kana tywing pasi pesimba rekusuruvara, kusava nehanya uye kurasikirwa kwekugadzikana uye kusimba kwechimiro chakaitika. Nguva yekurambwa kwemhinduro ndeye mazuva makumi maviri nemasere, saka, nekutanga kutonhora uye kusimuka, simba rayo rinoderedzwa nehafu kubva kune yakatarwa imwe. Zvigadzirwa zvemakemikari zvinowedzera kupokana neyakaderera tembiricha zvinowedzerwa kune mhinduro munguva yechando.

Iyo Masonry Solution ine makemikari zvikamu zvinosungirwa pane yakadzika tembiricha, iyo simende iri kuHezeki nekukurumidza. Kurova Supplements shandisa sodium chloride, calcium chloride, sodium nitrite, potash (carbon dioxide). Mhando yekuwedzera inotemwa nechirongwa ichi. Iyo yemakemikari yekubatanidza mhinduro haina kushandiswa kana chirongwa ichi chakawedzera kusununguka mune iyo projekiti zvivakwa (mumidziyo, yekugezera). Makemikari anowedzera hygrapcipic, semhedzisiro iyo iyo kugovera kunogona kuoneka pamadziro. Mutyairi ane zvekuwedzera anofanira kushandiswa pamberi pemamiriro ezvinhu. Hummer ichirara ine tembiricha ye5 ° C. Chando uye nekudzingwa nemvura inopisa yemvura inorambidzwa. Ive neshuwa kuti uteedzere nezvinodiwa uye mirayiridzo isingabvumirwe kwete chete mhando, asi zvakare huwandu hwekuwedzera, mamiriro ekushanda kwakazotevera kwenzvimbo.

Kunyangwe patinobata nemhinduro yekuwedzera kupokana nechando, masoni masoni anofanirwa kuzadzwa kwazvo kuti asunungurwe. Nekuda kweizvi, mhinduro inovhara nzvimbo diki: Zvidhinha zviviri zveSpoonful uye kwechina makumi matanhatu mukubaya. Kumisa zvidhinha uye ita kuti kuwedzerwe nekukurumidza. Zvakare nekukurumidza inofanira kutungamira masonry panguva imwe chete nehurefu hwemadziro uye pakukwirira, kuti uve nenguva yekuenzanisa iyo mhinduro yepasi pemutsara wepamusoro ezvidhinha. Izvi zvinoverengerwa nemarongero. Kuita basa munguva yechando, mason anofanira kunyanya kutarisisa zvakadzama zvakashata zvakatemwa uye zvakatwasuka seams. Masonry anotonhora kwemaawa maviri, kumanikidza kwemhinduro isina kujeka kunoitika chete mushure mekunyatso tywing: mu thaw kana chitubu kana chitubu. Naizvozvo, kusviba kweSeam kwakanyanya kudarika maitiro kunogona kutungamira mukuputika kwakasimba uye kunyange kuparadzwa kwemadziro.

Zvese zvimisikidzo zvezvimedu zvechando mashington zvando nguva yechando isati yaparara mubasa rinofanira kunyatsozadzwa nemota. Munguva yekuzorora, inodikanwa kuvhara iyo isina kuvharwa danda redenga reimba kana zvidhina pasina mhinduro (yakaoma). Usati watanga basa, iyo nzvimbo inocheneswa kubva kuchando, chando mhinduro, nonde. Ive neshuwa kuti utarise iyo vertial yemadziro, nekuti kutsauka kubva kuakajairwa panguva yekuwedzera kwenguva yasvina nemhedzisiro yakaipa. Chipatara, mukati mechimiro chechinyorwa chakakurumbira hazvigoneke kufunga nezvezvinhu zvese zvakawanda zvehunyanzvi hwezvigadzirwa. Ini ndinofunga izvi hazvidikanwa kune muverengi. Chinhu chikuru ndechekuti varidzi veimba dzezvidhinha vakagadzira pfungwa yekuti uye kubva kwavakagadziriswa sei. Iwe unogona kuverenga dambudziko mune zvimwe zvakadzama nekusangana nemabhuku akasarudzika.

Avhareji zvidhinha zvekushandisa kumadziro akarara

Masonry vhoriyamu / Masonry Kuzeya, Cm	Zvidiki zvidiki	Kusasanganisa motesheni seams, pcs.	Kufunga nezvokunyungunuka seams, maPC.
1m3 Masonry	Poshi	512.	394.
1.5	378.	302.
2.	242.	200.
1m2 masonry mune 0,5 zvidhinha / 12	Poshi	61.	51.
1.5	45.	39.
2.	makumi matatu	26.
1m2 Masoniry mu1 Brick / 25	Poshi	128.	102.
1.5	95.	78.
2.	60.	52.
1m2 Masonry mune 1.5 zvidhinha / 38	Poshi	189.	153.
1.5	140.	117.
2.	90.	78.
1m2 masonry mune 2 zvidhinha / 51	Poshi	256.	204.
1.5	190.	156.
2.	120.	104.
1m2 monry 2,5 zvidhinha / 64	Poshi	317.	255.
1.5	235.	195.
2.	150.	130.