Island yeMoto

Mufananidzo George Shablovsky Architect Kirill Kozlov, Architectural Group "Arch"

Carasso chira carasso kubva kuChemineshilippe, France

Trafo-raft.

Chitsuwa Fireplace HCS 01B Kubva Piros, Finland

Fireplace admeto kubva eclipson, Spain (6800)

Model Eurofocus 950 kubva pane zvinotarisirwa, France (9700)

Skan.

Chitsuwa Chipo Berlin (9540) Kubva kuGerman Mugadziri Max isina chinhu chinonakidza. Kutenda kune yekutanga dhizaini dhizaini, iyi yekudzidzira chishandiso inogona kutenderera kutenderedza axis yayo uye kuyemura mitauro yemurazvo kubva chero kupi mukamuri.

Skan 50 Fireplace inoitwa naSkan, Denmark (2600)

Mempus Model Kubva Max Blank (8830)

Kephren fireplace kubva kuIziiane (France) yakagadzirirwa nehurongwa hweutsi hwakamanikidzwa kubviswa. Nekubatsira kwe pombi yakavanzika mumatondo eiyo piramidhi, zvigadzirwa zvevakatumirwa pasi, kune iyo general mukamuri, uye wozobuda kuburikidza neChimney

Island Fireplace Straus ine bhokisi rakavharwa remoto rinoitwa naChemine'es Philippe (15 300)

High-tech Style Model kubva Chemine'es Philippe (14 300)

Fireplace HCC 01 Yakagadzirwa naPiros haina kuregedza hafu

Pioros.

Polloplace Cogolin kubva Chemine'es Philippe (10 010)

Model Voltolra kubva kuMax isina (8140)

Model Monesester kubva Chemine'es Philippe (14 040)

Speedy iv h uye sparterm (Germany) yakarongedzwa nemapuranga emapuranga

Island Fireplace HCC 01 kubva piros (7350)

Traforati.

HCG modhi kubva piros (7350)

Arte Gvira yakavakwa mune yedombo reti

Fireplace ronda yakagadzirwa naFerlux, Spain (2148)

Contura 580 FROPOLLE kubva kuKutora, Sweden (2290)

Yemazuva ano moto inosiyaniswa neyakajeka dhizaini uye ine zvishoma zvakafanana ne tateguru wavo - ibwe rakapetwa nemoto. Nzvimbo yemoto yakamira ichisvika pachinewo chinyorwa chinoshanda, ikozvino iyo yekushongedza yakanaka yekumba, muchinjanisi mukuru weiyo nzvimbo yese yekugara. Hazvishamisi kuti vazhinji havachadi kuisundira mukona kana zvine mwero kuti vasendise kumadziro, vachiratidza nzvimbo yemoto inokudzwa, yepakati nzvimbo mukati memukati

Munguva pfupi yapfuura, mamwe marudzi mazhinji emadziro anogadzirwa, ayo anogona kuiswa pakati pekamuri, kure nemadziro makuru uye zvidimbu. Asi dislocation yakadaro ine hunhu hwayo uye inovandudza zvimwe zvirambidzo pane vagadziri nevavaki veimba yenyika.

Nzvimbo

Pakati, zvakamira zvakasiyana, kana, sezvazvinonzi, zvazvinonzi, iyo nzvimbo yechitsuwa haina madziro ekubatana uye kune iyo yeretement inogona kuiswa munzvimbo ipi neipi yekamuri. Vanhu 6-9 vakanyatsogadzikana kutarisisa kwakadai kwekutarisa kwemazuva ano, zvakanyanya kupfuura madziro akaivaka kana kusvikirwa nemhepo. Asi kune rumwe rutivi, "chitsuwa" chinopfuta "chinoda nzvimbo yakawanda uye yakagadzirirwa kuti isimbe, ine nzvimbo ye25-30 m2, makamuri ari padyo nechimiro

Spartyly yakamira nzvimbo yemoto satce lucko Asi zvakadaro zvakangwara zvakakwana kuti uise pakuvakwa kweimba, mushure mekuvakwa kwemadziro makuru, asi pamberi pechidzitiro chemapuranga uye spory-stock. Mune ino kesi, zvichave nyore kusarudza zvakanyanya nyore sezvinobvira zvese kubva kune technical uye kubva pane zvinoshanda maonero. Iko kusarudzwa kwenzvimbo yeramangwana "chitsuwa chemoto" chinhu chakanyanya kuoma. Chekutanga pane zvese, zvinofanirwa kurangarirwa kuti chimney yayo ichave yakatwasuka kuburikidza nekamuri iri pamusoro. Ichi chokwadi chinogona kukanganisa zvakanyanya kuronga kwechivako. Mukuwedzera, zvinodikanwa kuti utore hanya nezvimiro zveiyo mhepo yekamuri. Firelate, kutanga kwezvose zvakavhurika, usade madonhwe, uye saka zviri nani kuva nazvo kubva pamasuo nemahwindo. Kune rimwe divi, murazvo unoda kuwanda kweokisijeni, kana zvikasadaro iyo Hondo ichavigwa isina kugadzikana, uye nzvimbo yemoto ndeyekupokana. Dambudziko rekutsinhana kwemhepo inonyanya kuwirirana mune zvazvino

Andreypeyenko, Director

Makambani "Saga-Bis":

"Chimwe chezvinhu zvakakosha zvechitsuwa chemoto wechitsuwa inzvimbo yekunyepedzera. Panguva ino kune akati wandei sarudzo dzegadziriro yayo: Refractory zvidhinha, chamotte clay zvigadzirwa uye zvakakanda simbi. Kutaura, ndechipi chimwe chezvinhu zviri nani, uye zvakanyanyisa kuoma, zvakandiomera, izvi ndizvo chaizvo kuravira kwemutengi uye, pamwe, iyo solution yekugadzira. Chekutanga pane zvese, chikuva chinoita chinofanira kuve chakanakira kushandisa. Saka, pakureba nzvimbo, yekuwana mahara kumarambi anodiwa. FLENCES yakatenderedza nzvimbo yesaiti uye iyo diki inotsvedza yekamuri yayo kusvika pakati haibvume huni uye marasha kuti apunduke. Bhokisi reHOSASE riri pasi peGrate Grid rinogonesa kuchenesa maitiro.

Nekutarisirwa kunoenderana, hupenyu hwebasa hwenzvimbo yemoto hwakafanana nehupenyu hweshumiro hwechivako. Chinhu chikuru ndechekutevera mitemo yekushanda. Rangarira kuti yakaringana kubvarura nzvimbo yemoto uchishandisa peturu uye zadza mvura yemoto. "

NYAYA

Iyo nzvimbo yemoto ine skan yekupfura 46 kubva kuSkan (denmark) inogona kuiswa mukati mekamuri yekamuri uye madziro saka, nenzvimbo yenguva yemberi remangwana takasarudza. Iye zvino yave nguva yekufunga nezvaachamire. Mhando zhinji dzemazuva ano dzakawanda dzinojeka, dzinenge 250-300 kg, uye hapana mutoro wakakosha pasi. Asi kana iyo nzvimbo yemoto ichi chinoshamisa chivakwa chinonakidza kupfuura hafu, chinoda kuti nheyo dzadzo. Semutemo, ine mhando imwecheteyo senheyo yechivako pachayo, uye inogona kugadzirwa nemvura njanji, bwe bwe kana kongiri (kusunga zvigadziko zvemoto uye imba haigone, sezvo vatakura mitoro yakasiyana uye, saizvozvo, ichapa imwe shrinsage). Kuti udzivirire kubva mukunyorova kwevhu, pasi penheyo takarara dura rakatwasuka mvura.

Kana iyo nzvimbo yemoto ikasungirirwa pane yechipiri kana yechitatu pasi, inogona kuiswa, semuenzaniso, pane matanda ekunze, ayo ari padyo nemadziro emari kanenge kamwe chete nehafu. Asi kusimbisa uku kuchangodiwa zvakare kunongova nzvimbo dzinorema. Kugadzirwa kuri nyore (uye kune yepamusoro mazinga echivako kazhinji vanosarudza chaizvo izvi) zviri pasi zvakananga pasi, pre-kusimudzira iyo lags.

Dhizaini

Uye zvino isu tichafunga zvakadzama iyo "anatomy" yeiyi yekudzidzira mudziyo. Imwe neimwe moto moto une nzvimbo yekupfeka, muunganidzi utsi uye chimney, chinoburitswa kubva pazvinhu zvezvikamu zvekurohwa. Iyo yechitsuwa chemoto yekudzvanya inogona kuvharwa uye yakavhurika. Mukutanga, moto unopisa mumakamuri emichero, wakakomberedzwa nezviratidzo zvekudzivirira kubva kumativi ese. Mune yechipiri, ingori chigadziko chezvinhu zvisiri zvezvinhu zvinopisa zvine chikuva chakarongedzwa, pamusoro peiyo mhirizhonga yeutsi.

Kusarudza mhando yemoto, vazhinji vanosarudza kusiyanisa kwakavhurika, nekuti kunobvumidza pasina kukanganisika kuyemura marimi. Vakadaro fireland, vakafanana nemoto, vachipisa mukati menguva yekugara, vakanyanya kunaka. Asi heino kukosha kwavo sekudziya michina, mhawa, idiki. Vhura "mhepo ina yese", ivo vanotora yakawanda oksijeni kubva mukamuri rakakodzera kupisa. Nekuda kweizvozvo, zvigadzirwa zvezvinyorwa zvinouya muChimney zvakanyatsoiswa nemhepo inotonhora, iyo inoderedza tembiricha yemagasi anopera. Mune mamwe mazwi, mazhinji ekupisa pamwe nehutsi chaiwo anobhururuka mumuzipi. Kubudirira kweiyo nzvimbo yakavhurika yemoto mumakesi isingawanzo inopfuura 15%. Kuti uenzanise: Kubudirira kweakanaka Firebox Firebox Mukati me65-75%, uye dzimwe nguva inogona kusvika 87% (ichi chiratidzo chepamusoro chinowanikwa nekambani yeDanish scan). Mukuwedzera, nezvvengi yakavhurika, pane izvo zvinodiwa pakugadzirwa kwe chimney. Sezvo, sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, mhepo yekushambidzika ichada zvakanyanya, iyo chimney muchikamu chikamu chinofanira kunge ichiwedzera kupfuura iyo choto chakavharwa.

Iyo Roadrovka yakabvepi?

Yakanyanya mafuta yenzvimbo yemoto - huni. Conifer mabhureki haafarirwe - iwo ane zvakawanda zvakawandisa, saka marambi acho achaputa uye achikwenya spark. Izvo zvakakodzera kwazvo kune iyo nzvimbo yemoto yenzvimbo yemoto, iyo ramp, iyo beech kana alder - inopisa zvishoma uye zvakanaka. Ne birch inopisa, yakawanda soot inoumbwa. Asi iyo inobataya huni, pane kudaro, chando chingangobva kupa, uyezve, ivo vane kugona kupisa kubva pamadziro ekutonhorera. Kuisa huni yakanyanya kunaka munaNovember. Asi pakarepo regai vaite saizvozvo. Muti chete unodzingwa unogona kunge uine kusvika ku50% kunyorova. Marambi akadaro achasakara. Naizvozvo, asati aipisa, ivo vanofanirwa kureva nhema kwemwedzi yakati wandei mune yakaoma uye yakanyanya kuturika mukamuri. Zvekuchengetedza mafuta, huni dzakagadzirwa, dzinowanzogadzirwa nenzira yeiyo niche yakadzvanywa munzvimbo yemoto kana chikamu chakaparadzaniswa, mabhenji. Zvakanyanya zvekuti ndege dzese ndege dziri pamusoro peiyo imwe chete - 6-10 cm. Vagadzire muchoto, vave nechokwadi chekuti mhepo inoputira kusvika 1 cm inoramba iri pakati pemakungwa, uye kukwirira kwemasonry yese yaive munenge muna makumi maviri nemashanu kusvika pamasero mashoma kunzvimbo yemasikati yemoyo.

Izvo zvinodikanwa kuyeuka kuti moto wakavhurika unopisa mukamuri renjodzi uye zvinoda kugara uchitariswa. Izvo zvinokwanisika kuti akavhara madziro emidziyo yakakurumbira, madziro echipo akagadzirwa nesimbi yekukanda kana refractor. Uye kuitira kuti ichengete iyo Basic Siestching yenzvimbo yemoto - Kugona kuyemura marimi, mumwe, madziro echoto chevira kubva kuGirazi kubva kuGreatz Girazi iro rinogona kutsungirira kusvika ku750 ° C. Semutemo, mudzimba dzemvura dzevhara dzakavharwa dzimba dzemoto dzinopa musuwo unoshandira nyore kuti kuve nyore kwekukanda huni. Yakavharwa yemoto dzenzvimbo dzinogona kutariswa zvakazara-zvakakora mashandiro ekudzivirira. Chokwadi, nekuchengetedza kumwe chete - vanodziya chete kana moto wakabuda. Bhatiri kupisa moto haisi pasi pesimba. Imwe mukana weiyo yakavharwa firebox ndeyekuti yakachengeteka zvakanyanya mukushanda kupfuura kuvhurika. Moto wakakiya mu "madziro mana" anogona kutosiyiwa asina hanya, ave nechokwadi chekuti kona yekubhururuka haizoiti dambudziko.

Nekudaro, kune makamera akavharika uye zvakashata. Chinhu chikuru ndechekuti girazi remuvesa rakafukidzwa neiyo soot nenguva. Asi nedambudziko iri zviri nyore kutsungirira nerubatsiro rwemhinduro yeCauda soda kana turpentor. Uye kuitira kuti ashambidze girazi sepedyo sezvinobvira, vakawanda vagadziri vanopa pamusoro pemukova nekunyorova uko kuyerera kwemhepo kwapinda mukati mekamera, kutsausa murazvo kubva pachiratidziro. Pane imwe sarudzo: Iyo skrini yekudzivirira ine magirazi maviri akaungana pane nheyo yegirazi package. Mhepo yekutanga inofamba pakati pavo kubva pasi kumusoro, uyezve, sezvakaita mune yechiitiko firebox fire, "chidzitiro" chakadzikira. Mune ino kesi, girazi remukati rinopiswa kune yakakwirira tembiricha kupfuura iyo yekunze, uye iyo pyrolyis yekuita ndiyo yakananga oxidation ye kabhoni. SOOT inobuda kunze, uye girazi rinocheneswa roga. Achitaura nezve dhizaini yeChimney, inofanira kutaurwa kuti pano, kusiyana nekuvhura madziro, kuwedzera kuramba kupisa kwakanyanya.

Pasi peNadhi.

Iyo inonzi sub-zasi chikamu chenzvimbo yemoto, kwainowanikwa chovanhu chemo, inogona kugadzirwa nesimbi, ceramics kana dombo. Iyo flaucform yakanyanya kuunganidzwa neyakagadzirwa nekamuri zvidhinha, maruva emapuranga kubva kuimba yekuchengetera kana kungofukidza nepepa rekukanda simbi. Kubva kumusoro isa greate grid, iyo inoiswa huni. Pasi peiyo lattie pane coxy kamuri, iyo, seyakashandiswa kubva muzita, yekuunganidza matanda nemarasha. Asi mukuwedzera kune iro guru basa, rinogona zvakare kuita rimwezve, basa rakakosha kwazvo - kupa kuwedzera kwekuwedzera kwemhepo kune mafuta. Nechikonzero ichochi, iyo flue platform inofanira kusimuka pamusoro pechikamu chepasi kusvika kune yakakwira ye600 mm. Iyo yepazasi, iyo mhepo inotonhora ichaswededzwa nayo uye iri nani "chikafu" chemoto chichava "chikafu" chemoto.

Dmitry shustrov, musoro

Makambani "emoto uye chimneys":

"Zvakanakisa, chimney tube inofanira kuenda chaizvo. Asi mune zvimwe zviitiko, riinhi, pane zvataurwa neutsi mumba, pakakwenenzverwa, kuvhurwa kwemusuwo.

Ndinocherekedza izvozvo, mumaonero angu, mhinduro inoshanda kwazvo yeChimney, uye kunyanya kana iyo yayo inoda kutaridzika, - isina pombi yechibage. Ivo vari nyore nyore uye vakahwina mukuenzanisa navo pane zviri nyore kuisirwa. Uye zvakare, iyo stock yesimba ravo rinopfuura zviratidzo zvakakodzera kuti zvigadzirwa zvemoto zvakanangana nemidziyo yemichero (mapaipi eCeramic haagoni kushandiswa mukamuri yebleiler - mukuneta panogona kunge paine zvakaoma patafura yeMendezoe. nguva refu pombi iyi isingazoshumirwe). "

Zvikonzero zvekuchengetedza, chikamu chepazasi chenzvimbo yemoto chinofanira kunge chakakomberedzwa neyenonzi pre-floor platform ine yakaenzana nemamita mazana masere emamita, ceramics, igirazi rechisikirwo kana girazi remaoko. Chimwe chinhu chikuru, pasina chero nzvimbo yemoto, ndiyo dome yemutambi weutsi. Basa rake ndere kuunganidza uye zvakananga zvigadzirwa zvigadzirwa muChimney. Chishandiso chinoiswa zvakananga pamusoro peiyo fiber platform iri kure kweinokwana mazana mana emamiti kubva kumusoro kwayo. Kune maviri ekuisa sarudzo - kungave nerutsigiro pane choto, kana nekukwira pane iyo denga uchishandisa anchor mabheti kana tambo masisitimu. Kazhinji, mutambi weutsi anoitwa kubva ku simbi, simbi kana simbi isina tsvina uye inogona kuve isina murume uye maviri-layer. Muchiitiko chekupedzisira, pombi uye gomba rayo rekunze rakaparadzaniswa nemhepo yehupamhi hwenyaya ye23 Ehezve, hazvisati zvakakodzera kuti ive yeutsi hwakadaro hutachiona, asi njodzi yekutsva inoderedzwa zvakanyanya.

Sezvo isingawanzo kuve yakachengeteka nguva dzose kuvhurika moto, mune mamwe marudzi, kunyanya muMeminees Philippe (France), inogona kusimudzwa kana kusiiwa, ichingosiyiwa chete clearance yemhepo inflow. Kuitira kuti dome kuti ifambe zvakanaka uye yakagadziriswa mune chero chinzvimbo chaunoda, hood inopiwa nehurongwa hwakaomarara hwemabhuru uye anokanda.

Chimney

Iyo yekuisa chirongwa cheChitsuwa bhiriji yechitsuwa kusiyanisa kwemoto - mukugadzirwa kwe chimney. Kana chishandiso chakaiswa pasi pedenga uye chine bhokisi rakavharwa remoto, uremu hwesvutugadzike hunogona kuendeswa kuChinzvimbo kuungana utachiona uye kubva muchoto. Panyaya yekutarisa pachena, pombi ichafanira kutsanangurwa pane iyo ceiling inopfuura. Asi zvakare mune izvo, mune imwe vhezheni, zvinonzi neyekupedza kapu kuburikidza ne slot iri mudenga.

Kana iyo nzvimbo yemoto yakaiswa pane yekutanga pasi (uye kazhinji kazhinji iri chaiyo nyaya), hutsi hweutsi hwakatenderwa, hunoparara mamuri yepamusoro. Ichazoda kusungirirwa kune ese inter-Store inodarika. Izvo zvinokwanisika kuti dhizaini yeChimney zvakananga zvinoenderana nekugona kwekuita kwekuita-story kudhonzwa. Kana mafurati agovana nekongiredhi yakanyorwa, iwe unogona kuisa yekare yakanaka zvidhina. Iyi dhizaini yekare uye nhasi yanhasi haina kurasikirwa mukurumbira wayo nekuda kwesimba rayo risingarerwi uye kusimba. Fireplace chimneys yakadzvanywa kubva pakupisa-kupisa-tsvuku zvidhinha Unhu hweMasonry hunotongwa Pamadziro emukati madziro haagamuchirwi uye mafungiro emhinduro - ichadzivirira nzira yemahara yemhepo. Pukuta chomukati medumbu pombi hachiitike - pasi pesimba remagasi rinopisa, kuunganidza munguva pfupi inotevera. Neshoko, rekuvaka kwezvidhinha chimney, tenzi wezvikwaniriso zvepamusoro zvinodiwa, saka hazvidikanwe kubhadharisa masonry nevashandi vakapfava. Rangarira, iyo bricklayer uye nzvimbo yemoto ndeye purofesa dzakasiyana.

Vitaly Ustinov,

Director weComputer "Union Vanatenzi":

"Kusarudza nzvimbo yemoto, inofanira kutakurwa mupfungwa kuti mhando dzakavhurika ndedzekushongedza kwemukati. Kudziya kwekamuri iyo mudziyo wakadaro hakubatsiri. Zvichida munhu akagadzirwa nemoto gadziriso anogadzira imwe yekupisa mhedzisiro nekuda kwekudziya kweiyo yekupedza cap, asi kupisa kwakanyanya, pamwe nemhepo yemhepo, inopfuura nepombi yakafara.

Makambani mazhinji anogadzira kuvhura madziro emoto ane macaps anofamba anogona kuburuka pamusoro penzvimbo yemoto, ipapo nekuwedzera kuwanda kwekuwedzera. Asi dhizaini yakadaro inodhura uye, sekuratidza kuratidza, kusingabatsiri. Chero zvazvingaitika, kana iwe uchida kuve neimba yekudziya chishandiso, uye kwete chidimbu chemidziyo, iwe unofanirwa kusarudza kugadziridzwa chete neyakaivharika firebox. "

Asi kunyange iyo yakanyatso kupetwa zvidhinha zvechimney ine zvipingamupinyi zvaro. Chekutanga pane zvese, pombi ine mraba kana rectangular muchinjiko chikamu. Nekuda kweizvozvo, uwandu hweutsi hunofamba pakati, mumakona anoumba swirl uye ichagadzira kumwe kuramba. Mukuwedzera, soot ichatanga kuunganidza, funga iyo yakaoma. Kugadzirisa dambudziko, paunenge uchiisa nzvimbo yemuripo, pombi yesimbi inogona kuiswa, ichipa chimney yakanakira iyo yeutsi kutenderera-chikamu. Izvo zvinodiwa zvekusimba kwemasonry panguva imwe chete zvave zvichitaurwa zvakaderedzwa - kuiswa kwemauto angu akadaro neyakajairwa zvidiki. Rimwe dambudziko rinosara: huwandu hwakakosha kwazvo hwesimba rakapera. Mamita ezvidhinha tube nechikamu chemukati che260g 260mm inoremedza nezve 350kg. Kana iyo yakawandisa isina kugadzirwa kune mutoro wakadai, akati wandei "akareruka" akasiyana eChimney anogona kuiswa - kubva kune Refractory ceramics. Izvo, saCubes, yakagadzirwa nemabhuru emakore anenge 300mm kutenderera kana oval zvikamu kubva pamabhawa. SEENT-Sandy Solution inoshanda kune iyo compound. Dhizaini yeCeramic inoremedza zvishoma zvidhinha, mukuwedzera, zviri nyore kwazvo kugomo - vamwe vagadziri vanopa mhedziso dzemabhuruku nekiyi yakavimbika uye hermetic yakavimbika. Imwe yekuvhara urefu ye300mm ine yemukati muchikamu chikamu 250 mm zvinorema 24kg, saka misa 1pog. Utsi hweutsi hwakagadziriswa mhinduro inenge 73kg.

Kurudziro SNIPA 2.04.05-91 * "Kupisa, Ventilation uye Mhepo Yemhepo"

"Ndima 3.84. Zvigadzirwa zvekuvaka zvinofanirwa kudzivirirwa kubva mumoto:a) Pasi pezvinhu zvinopisa uye zvinoshanda-zvinopisa pasi pegonhi rekudziya - simbi simbi ye700g500mm, yakaiswa parutivi rwemberi pamusoro pevira;

b) madziro kana kupatsanurwa kubva kune zvisingaonekwe zvisikwa zvakatarisana nekona pamberi pechoto, - ine 25mm tled simbi kana simbi yemakadhibhodi ye8mm kubva pasi kusvika pasi kusvika mwero we250mm pamusoro pepamusoro pemusuwo we coil. "

"Ganhuro 3.86. Paul kubva pane zvinokuvadza pasi pezvigadzirwa zvepfuma, kusanganisira makumbo, anofanira kudzivirirwa kubva kuSegestos kadhibhodi ye 10mm, nepo kure kubva pasi pevira pasi kunofanirwa kunge kuri "100mm."

Pakupedzisira, mumba ine mapuranga emapuranga, inokurudzirwa kushandisa simbi chimney, iyo inonzi "sandwich". Iyo yekuvaka inosanganisira mapipi maviri akanyudzwa mune imwe neimwe yezana-chikamu-chikamu simbi simbi. Iyo geji pakati pavo (kubva pamakumi matatu kusvika ku50mm) inozadzwa ne bayalt kupisa insulation. Metal Chimneys ine zvakanakira zvakanakira kuenzaniswa neyavo zvidhinha zvidhina. Ivo vari nyore (1 p. M tubes neyemukati medhiya ye250g 250m inorema 12-15kg), madziro anotsetseka uye haanyengeri neyemhepo kufamba kwemhepo. Zvinokanganisika zvinosanganisira yakakwira mutengo uye zvidiki zvekuzvitsigira kugona. Izvi zvinoreva kuti masangweji angangoda mamwe anotsigira, uye mutoro wekunze pavari hazvitariswe. Pasinei nekuvapo kwekuvhenekwa kwehungwaru, chimneys kwakadaro kunoda zviyero zvakafanana zvezvisungo zvezvidhinha, zvinofanirwa kubviswa pachimiro chakachengeteka kubva kuzvimisikidzwa kwemadziro . Forlast iyo junction yeChimney chiteshi uye hutachiona hweutsi hweutsi hunofanirwa kuve hwakazara hermetic. Kana iyo chimney iri ceramic, saka nekuda kwezvinangwa izvi, zviviri-chikamu limestick, icho chinoshanda kubatanidza dombo nesimbi zvinoshandiswa. Kuti ubatanidze kune yesimbi chimney, yakakwira-tembiricha yekupisa-inopesana mastic yakagadzirirwa simbi inoshandiswa.

Dhizaini

Kuparadzanisa dzimoto dzenzvimbo dzakasiyana kubva kune dzakagashirwa mhando. Ivo havana tsika dzechinyakare, nekuti kutarisisa kwakadaro kunoonekwa kubva kumativi mana ese. Chitsuwa chitsuwa chingaverengeka kana kutenderera, iva neyakaivharika firebox kana iyo petestal pane iyo moto unoiswa nemoto uye utsi hweutsi. Chigadziko chinogona kugadzirwa nedombo kana chakakandwa simbi. Senge yakatarisana, sematehwe, ceramics kana decorative echisikirwo matombo anoshandiswa. Iwo magumo dzimwe nguva anonyura nekusiyana kwavo, uye izvi zvinonzwisisika kwazvo, nekuti nzvimbo iyo moto unopisa, nguva dzose inova nzvimbo yekutarisirwa.

Muenzaniso wekugadzirwa kwechitsuwa chekuvharwa kwechitsuwa ndiko kwakanyanya kudikanwa kwakawedzera pakugadzirwa kwenzvimbo yekupedza moto. Chikamu chikuru chakarembera pakati peimba yekutandarira chinoda kururamisa kwekutsigira, uye saka vagadziri vanoteerera zvakakomba zvigadzirwa izvi. Iyo yekunze nzvimbo inokandwa uye banga ine kupisa-kupokana ne ceramics kana dombo (masevhisi (akakosha anopiwa, kunyanya, mugadziri wechiFrench pirosi uye Spanish Eclipson). Neshoko, munhu wese kuti abvise haakurudzire, asi, pane zvinopesana, yakashongedzwa kamuri. Ivo vanoputa kubva kugirazi rakachena rinotaridzika zvakanyanya, saka vanofarira nevanogadzira veBey (Holland) - pachena, zvisingaite ziso, vanoita kunge vanonyungudika mumhepo. Nekuda kwekururamisira, tinocherekedza kuti hazvina kuitika senzira imwecheteyo inogona kunzi inoshanda - iyo nzvimbo yemukati yeiyo cap ichada kuve yakanatswa kubva pamvura, asi runako rwakakodzera kushushikana.

Iko kugadzwa kweimwe nzvimbo yemoto kunogadzira mhedzisiro yemidziyo yakakwana kubva pasi nemadziro, kunyepedzera kwekuchengetedza mumhepo. Nekudaro, semuenzaniso, iyo inoshamisa inotarisisa kubva kuFugar ndeyeziso-inoona zvese-ziso, iyo inogona kumiswa kune iyo ceiling uye isinganzwisisike inopisa mukati mekamuri. Uye mune piros chigadzirwa mutsara, pane muenzaniso wakafanana neyekucheka mumucherechedzo wezai. Yakanyanya inonakidza motolite yakagadzirwa mune art yekugadzirisa maitiro - hunyanzvi hwekutungamira, izvo zvakaonekwa pakabikwa kweiyo yepamusoro-tek uye yemazuva ano. Muenzaniso wakajeka weizvi ndicho chigadzirwa cheFrench Comm Compraci ARKANE. Iyi kambani ndeye kunyanya, iyo yakasarudzika muenzaniso waKefren, iyo prototype yechisikwa chacho chaive piramidhi hyfren, amire muEgypt iri kune yakakurumbira sphinx. Pamusoro pechimiro chisina kujairika, chinoshamisa chemoto zvakare chinoita sekushaikwa kwe chimney (zvirokwazvo, zviripo, zvinongotanga zvakanyanya).

Kupa uye kudiwa

Nguva dzakati wandei dzaive nenyaya yeumbozha, yakapinda mubhuruu - ikozvino ivo vanowanika kwazvo kune zvikamu zvakakura zvehuwandu hwevanhu. Saka, iyo ronda modhi kubva kuFerlux (Spain) inodhura nezve 2150. Inenge iri mumutengo mumwechete (2000-2500) ine zvigadzirwa kubva kuComm Compyra (Sweden) uye Max Blank (Germany). Cherekedza kuti vanosiyaniswa nechinhu chakakosha chakadai, sekugona kwekuisa muenzaniso wechitsuwa neChimney rutsigiro rwenzvimbo yemoto. Mitengo yezvigadzirwa zveChinyorwa cheFrench supra, Spanish Montegrappa uye Italian Palazetti kubva kuChinzvimbo kubva kuSkan (Denmark) Kuzadziswa kuraira basa "vanodzima moto-maGarder", izvo zvinogona kuverengerwa kuDutch Company Bordelet, neRearne uye tarisa, kune makumi ezviuru ezviuru.

Asi inofanira kutakurwa mupfungwa kuti mutengo wekutenga nzvimbo yemoto haina kugumira. Pamapfudzi emutengi anowira pamusoro pekuisa uye kubatana kwechishandiso kune iyo yatove iripo chimney pombi. Semutemo, mafemu haatauri mitengo yebasa mune muzana yemutengo wechigadzirwa. Kunyangwe iyo nzvimbo yakapusa yemoto yakaoma kubatanidza, uye zvinopesana, zvakaoma, zvakaoma kubva kune technical pfungwa yekuona yemuenzaniso dzimwe nguva usingaise matambudziko mukuiswa. Iyo yekupedzisira mari ine zviratidzo zviviri - mutengo wezvishandiso zvinodiwa kuti zvigadzire, uye mutengo webasa. Kazhinji, zvinogona kutaurwa kuti kuisa nzvimbo yekuisa moto uye kuibatanidza neicho chimney kuchadhura mutengi mu 1000-1500. Mari yekuregererwa kwe chimney inotemerwa zvakasiyana mune imwe neimwe nyaya.

Chema yemuunganidzi simbi muunganidzi akaparadzaniswa zvakamira moto

1 - slab pamusoro;

2, 5 - chimney pombi;

3 - adapta;

4, 6 - Kudzivirirwa kwekudzivirira;

7 - Flopheser Cap