Lima Vaikle Interior
Yakanyorwa mujometry yekamuri, staircase yekufamba neye yakaunganidzwa nhanho dzinogona kuita kunge screw
Masitepisi masitepisi anogona kuiswa pane kosourg
Architect Marina Musina
Architect Konstantin Sinitsin
Dhizaini pane kukura kunofungidzira kuti kunamatira uye randers kunoiswa mumativi akatemwa kubva kumaruwa emukati mumatanda maviri
Stylist evgenia shuer.
Nekuda kwezvikonzero zvekuchengetedza, pamwe nekupa masitepisi, kushongedza kwematanho ayo anopiwa neshure kumashure
Huni-dzinoshamwaridzana nenyika dzese masitepisi. Dhizaini yakadaro ichaenderana chero ipi neipi yemukati.
1-yakarongedzwa;
2 rovera;
3 Balates;
4 - Handrail;
5- Zvitsigira matanda;
6-Kuongorora
1- Tarisai matanho;
2 - Handrail;
3-Railing Railing;
4- Pamusoro Puratifomu;
5- Kumusoro kwepasi;
6- Zvinongedzo
Kugadziriswa kwenzvimbo yemahara pakati pemapepa ekunze kwemahombekombe kazhinji mraba kana rectangular, asi pane mano ekugadzira ane radder zvakanaka maererano neyakaenzana, denderedzwa, ellipse kana triangle
Masitepisi ane mashoma kupfuura matanho matatu haade nguva dzese
Pamatanho ekutsetseka zviri nyore kutsvedza. Zvekuti staircase haina kuve nzvimbo yekuwedzera njodzi, inokurudzirwa kushandisa carpets, yakakwira munzvimbo yekuisa yerabha kana imwe isiri-yekutsvedza
Chikwangwani chakangwara cheiyo tric staircase chine zvikamu zvitatu (ma mariches), zvinonyangadza. Kuvaka kwakaringana pamamiriro ezvinhu anovanda nhovo yekushongedza
Masitepisi eRails haangodaro anoshanda chete, asiwo chinhu chekushongedza. Zvekugadzira kwavo, shandisa iyo yakasarudzika masheya uye simbi majasi, zvigadzirwa zvemvura, zvigadzirwa zvakasimbiswa grid
Semutemo, masitepisi anounza chinhu mumufananidzo wakaraswa. Kuisirwa kunoitwa pane saiti
Kumhanya nhanho dzechisungo staircase kunogona kuve kwakajeka bvunzo yevana nevarume vakuru.
Sarudzo dzemasitepisi yeimba yenyika yakaoma. Zvimiro zvakasiyana-siyana zvezvivakwa, zvigadzirwa uye mafomu zvinogona kuodzwa kunyange mutengi ane moyo wakanaka. AVTTED Staircase haifanirwe kungokodzera chimiro chemuviri, asi zvakare kuve wakasununguka sezvinobvira kuti kufamba. Ehe, hazvisi nyore kunzwisisa zvese izvi. Asi ngatiedzei
Pekugara
Usati wasarudza chaiyo muenzaniso, zvinodikanwa kunyatsojekesa kuti ndepapi uye kuti ichaiswa sei. Kuregeredza uyu mubvunzo, kusiya ruzivo rwakadzama kwegadziriro yekugadzira kune yekupedzisira chikamu chekuvaka, hazvidikanwe, zvinowanzotungamira kune zvikanganiso zvakakura uye zvinogona kuzotorwa nemari yekuwedzera.Dambudziko rekutanga nedambudziko rakarongwa risina kunaka rakarongwa. Imba yacho yave kugadzirira, uye chete zvino zvavashanduka kuti hapana dhizaini iyo inokodzera iwe haugone kuiswa. Nyanzvi dzinopokana kuti dzisingabvumirwe kusarudze huwandu hwemhando yehupamhi hwenzvimbo uye kukwirira kwengozi (iyi ndiyo yakakosha tsika mune staircase, inoenderana nayo kuti inofamba sei kuburikidza neyepamhepo yekugara). Nekuda kweizvozvo, iwe unowana masitepisi ayo asiri chete haangosangana nezvinodiwa zvako zvekuita, asiwo zvisina kugadzikana kuti uwedzere kutsamisa / kusimudza. Rangarira kuti kusundira mamiriro ematanho anofanirwa kunge ari pachikamu chekugadzira imba.
Saka, maitiro ekuziva nzvimbo yeiyi dhizaini yakakosha? Mukukwira-kusimuka, nzvimbo diki yeimba ndiyo inonzwisisika yekuisa masitepisi pamberi, mukoridho kana horo. Kana izvi zvisingagoneke, zvinogoneka, zvinogona kuiswa mukamuri rekugara - Iyi sarudzo inogamuchirwa chaizvo.
Kazhinji kazhinji iyo main staircase inovakwa pakati peimba. Mune ino kesi, kamuri iri kutenderedza partimeter yemadziro ekunze uye kugashira kukwana kwakakwana.
Kazhinji staircase yakaiswa pamwe chete nemadziro ekunze kana kunyange mune imwe chete erker, asi panguva imwe chete iyo kurasikirwa kwenzvimbo isingachinjiki: Iyo dhizaini inotora nzvimbo inogona kushandisirwa mukamuri newindo.
Iyo staircase pane veranda inogona kukurudzirwa kuitira kuti kune dzimba dzinotonhora dzinoshandiswa zvakanyanya muzhizha.
Duramazwi rezvipfupi terminos
Kumhanya Matanho - Wedge-yakaumbwa maererano nechikamu chinomhanya mumwe kuenda kune imwe. Iyo yakajairwa yakaenzana pachidimbu (kurongeka 30cm) inoonekwa chete mumutsara wepakati wekufamba.
Balustrade -Kubhururuka kweiyo staircase kana mhanza pamusoro peiyo staircase.
Boltz - Chinhu chesimbi chinobatanidza matanho pakati pacho vanoita basa rekutakura danda.
Kosource - Inosanganisira danda, yakatakura matanho etsoka dzekufamba.
Kurume - chinhu chakabikwa chakasungirirwa zvichienderana nemapepa maviri uye kuvabatanidza pakati pavo.
Rutsigiro pombi - Iyo yepakati mbiru, yakatenderedza iyo stagecase staircase yakasimbiswa.
Huya kunze - yakatwasuka nhanho ndege.
Chibvumirano - Chikamu chetsiva chechikamu, icho chinovhara mukana pakati pekupindirwa kwepedyo uye matanho akapomerwa ekuwedzera kuomarara.
Attiv - imwe mhando yekuda kutakura dhizaini yematanho; Danda, mukati mechikamu chomukati ndewekuti nhanho dzakanyudzwa.
Machi, screws, denderedzwa ...
Mubvunzo unotevera unofanirwa kugadziriswa nekuronga masitepisi eimba yenyika ndirwo rudzi rwazvo.
Kana pasina nzvimbo yehurongwa hwakajeka uye hwakanyanya kuronga kuronga, richava rinonzwisisika kuti rimire chimiro chekuramba chinosanganisira spans (maruchema) - mitsara inochengeterwa matanho. Staircase yakadaro inoonekwa seyakagadzikana sezvinobvira kufamba vanhu uye kutakura fenicha. Asi kana iwe ukaona iyo yakanakira kona yekuda - 30-45, wozobaya neyekukwirira 3m uye zvimwe zvinotora nzvimbo yakawandisa inobatsira pakamuri. Naizvozvo, masitepisi ekufamba anowanzosanganisa, achibatanidza zvigunwe zvidiki nezviitiko zvepakati kana matanho ekumhanya.
Zvokunzvenga, maruchina anogona kuwanikwa chero nekona koni kune mumwe nemumwe, asi mukuita zvinowanzove nezvakavharira neanopora kusvika pamatanho akaenzana ematanho akaenzana, kunyangwe asina kugadzikana senge chekutanga.
Imwe sarudzo yakajairika ndiyo inonzi yakazvidzwa Staircase: Kufamba kwekutanga kunotungamira kunzvimbo iyi, kubva kune iyo vamwe vaviri vanotsausa mativi akatarisana. Asi mune ino kesi, hapana "mwero" dhizaini nzvimbo yekutaura, iyo inowanzoiswa mumakamuri ekugara, uye yakakodzera chete kune nzvimbo dzinopindirana nenzvimbo yeanenge 30m2.
Kugamuchira vaeni, zviyero zve "chinongedzo che" chipenga "chotogara chichifanira kuendesa kugadzirira stairing yakajeka - kazhinji kunyange sarudzo ine iyo inotonhorera kusimuka inongoshaya nzvimbo yacho. Mhinduro yedambudziko inogona kuve stair staircase, iyo inotsigira danda rine 120-200mm wedge-yakagadzirirwa matanho ane kureba kweanosvika mazana manomwe emammm. Kupera kwavo kwakabatanidzwa pamadziro, fenzi kana majasi. Dhizaini iyi inotora kure isingasviki 170 cm2, asi bhadhara kuitira izvi zvinongedzo zvekunyaradza: Kona yekusimudza inogona kusvika 55-60, uye nzvimbo dzehoridhe hadzina kupihwa zvachose. Zviripachena, masitepisi ekupenga anokwanisa kuve dambudziko rakakura kuvana kana vakweguru, uye hazvina kukodzera zvachose kutakura fenicha.
Incoonle, yekutaurirana neyekumusoro nzvimbo dzakatambanudzwa, kune "Special Proviger Laderders" - Mursard kana Attic. Semutemo, i "kutonhorera" zvigadzirwa (angle yekuda kusvika 63-74). Mafekitori ezviputi ane kukwirira kwe250-350cm, iwe unogona kugadzira muenzaniso weinenge chero zvidiki zvekuraira. Stairt Attic Staircase kubva pamuti ichadhura $ 100-200, mazhinji emasampuli anopihwa nevanogadzira anenge madhora mazana matatu nemakumi matatu. Mumusika weRussia, zvigadzirwa zvakadaro zvinounzwa, kunyanya, alfa zviyero zviyero (Italy), Century (USA), Henke (Germany), rintal (Italy (Italy (Germany).
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| Dhizaini dhizaini akatsunga kusimudza, Saizi yekuvhurwa uye nharaunda, izvo zvinogona kumuitira kugovera. Zvakanyanya Nzvimbo inoshanda nekamuri Zvinotora imwe-awa imwe Staircase, zvimwe zvishoma- Swivel, nemazororo, pakona yeumwe neumwe kushamwari. Isable "Economical" Sarudzo ndeye screw modhi | 
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Chikonzero Chekutanga
Imwe nguva yakakosha iyo inofanirwa kutariswa nekusarudza nzira yemasitepisi ndiyo nzira yekunhuhwirira nhanho kusvika pachigadziko. Ngatitangei nemabhiza ekufamba. Kana iyo kamuri yakajeka uye mhando yeanodarika haina kumanikidza zvakakomba zvirambidzo, saka masitepisi ehurumende kana maCosos, ari pamativi emuchadenga, ichave sarudzo yakakwana. Taitives inoda kutakura zvivakwa, mumativi emukati idzo nhanho dzakanyudzwa. Kosomers inosiyana nevari nenyaya yekuti matanho haawiri kuiswa mumatanho, uye akasungirirwa kubva kumusoro. Asi mune izvo uye mune imwe nyaya, zvakanyatsoita chikamu chinotora chikamu cheshumba yemutoro, uye nekuregedzwa kwemutoro waiverengerwa kwe15kg uye gobvu ravo rinofanira kunge rinoda kusvika 60mm.Central Kosor inogamuchirika pane matambudziko nekumhanyisa kuyerera. Mune ino kesi, matanho achave akaomeswa pachiri pane imwe pfungwa. Sezvo mutoro wacho watove akatakura danda pachayo, huku diki diki yematanho 40mm inobvumirwa.
Zvakanaka, kana ndichida kuita kuti zvive nyore kuderedza dhizaini (zvese kubva kuinjiniya maonero, uye zvinoratidzika) zvichabatsira izvo zvinonzi zvipatara (kubva pazviri. Bolz-pin, bolt). Izvi ndizvo zvesimbi zvinotakura zvinhu zvinobatanidza matanho pakati pavo uye kuita basa renzvimbo yekutakura. Masitepisi ari pamabhonzo anotaridzika chaizvo uye akasimudza - zvinoita kunge vanongovanda mumhepo.
Kana, nekuda kwechimwe chikonzero kana chimwe, hazvigoneke kumisikidza masitepisi ari pamhepo, asi "famba nemhepo" iwe unoda kukurudzira danda rekupukuta-kurohwa, asi iri pedyo nemadziro, asi ndizvo isina kubva pazviri, asi pane inodarika.
Screw staircases inowanzogadzirwa nekheni yekubereka rack (simbi, huni kana kongiri), iyo inotora mutoro mukuru. Nekudaro, kana zvichida dhizaini yemhando chaiyo, zvinokwanisika kutsiva tsvimbo inotsigira naKosur kana kukura.
Inconle, pane sarudzo yekuwedzera matanho pane yakasimba concrete base. Nekudaro, masitepisi em monolitiki, kunyangwe akavimbika pakuvimbika kwavo, anowanikwa mudzimba dzemunyika kazhinji. Iko kusingafarirwi kwerudzi urwu rwezvimiro zvinonyanya kukosha nekuda kweiyo yakakosha uye yakakwira mutengo.
Nyaradzo Fomula
Hazvina kuitika kuti mumwe munhu anozofunga kupikisa chokwadi chekuti masitepisi haafanire kuve akavimbika, asi akasunungukawo.
Zviripachena, masitepisi egamba ane simba pane kunyarara. Sarudzo yakakwana yetaka yeiyo yekufora zvivakwa ndeye 30-40. Iyo yekugara yekusimudza inosanganiswa neiyo chiyero cheiyo-mbiri nhanho (Riser) uye upamhi hwenhanho (kunamatira). Mhando dzakanyatsogadzikana neaner 14-17cm uye upamhi hweanonamira 34-37cm zvakanyanyisa kugadzikana. Kuti uwane ndima yemahara pamwe nemasitepisi emunhu mumwe, upamhi hwayo hunofanirwa kuve 70-80cm, yeaviri- 120-150cm. Iyo chinhambwe pakati chero danho rekufamba uye denga risiri risingasviki 2m.
Upamhi hwemahwendefa emitambo, yakatemwa nechekure pakati pemitjiko kana pakati pemadziro uye njanji, inofanira kunge isingasviki 900 mm, uye upamhi hwenzvimbo yacho hachizi pasi peFrancth.
Mikhail barbotkin, General Director weZagred:
"Zvinosuruvarisa, kazhinji mushure mekutanga kwebasa, mutengi anotanga kuita shanduko yake kune chirongwa ichi, asingafunge kuti matambudziko api anogona kumuka zvine chekuita neizvozvo." Ngatitii atova pasi, uye kamwe kamwe muridzi weimba achifunga kuti zvinodiwa kuti uise imwe staircase, uti, padziva. Kuedza kwakaedza zvakare kuchinja kugadzirwa pachako - semuenzaniso, kuisa nhare mbiri-nguva-nguva staircase pane imwe nhambo yemaviri kana kunyange a Screw. Kazhinji tinokwanisa kuuya ku chibvumirano. Hatifanire kukanganwa kuti mutengi anotambura ne "madhiri" akanyanya kuitirwa basa racho rinogona kudurura huwandu hwakakomba. Mubvunzo wehuwandu, Nzvimbo uye marudzi ezvikwiriso zvinoda kugadziriswa kunyange pane imwe nhanho yekuronga yeimba, kuitisa kukosha kwekudiwa neinjiniya nevavaki.Chokwadi, pane mamiriro ezvinhu apo kudiwa kwematanho kumisasa nekuda kwekuvakazve kwekugara. Mune ino kesi, manera anofanirwa kusarudza mumwe nemumwe, zvichibva pazvivakwa zvezvivakwa. "
Mubvunzo
Saka, takasarudza pane iyo nzvimbo yekuisa yeiyo staircase, mhando yayo, maonero ezvivakwa zvinotsigira uye zviyero. Zvino yave nguva yekufunga nezvematanho. Kunyatsoziva, ndezvipi zvinhu zvavachaitwa nezvinhu zvipi.
Kazhinji kazhinji pamatanho anoshandisa huni dzechisikigo. Iyi ndiyo yakakurumbira uye isingadhuri sarudzo - mutengo wemamita wekusimudza unotanga kubva kumadhora mazana matatu nemashanu. Mabhureki anogona kuve akasiyana-siyana, asi zvakapararira zvichangogamuchira oak, beech uye pine. Inofanira kutakurwa mupfungwa kuti kunyangwe idombo ripi racho rinosarudzwa, matanho anofanirwa kunge ari glued (sezvairi mumatatu matatu), kana zvisina kudaro staircase ichave pfupi. Ichokwadi, kunyangwe matanda glued anowanzo kupaza, mune imwe kamuri uko masitepisi akadai, zvakafanira kuchengetedza imwe microccccisitiisa yemhepo tembiricha ye20-2 c uye humbozha hwe60-70%.
Imwe nzira yakanaka kune iyo glued bruus inogona ... plywood. Kunyanya kunyatsoziva, imwe yemhando dzayo - birch mashitsi ane gobvu ra40mm. Oddly zvakakwana, iyo plywood haina zvachose kurasikirwa nehuni yakakura yehunhu hwekushanda, asi zvakachipa, uti, pine turber, anenge 25%. Ehezve, kune dzimba dzeElite, iyi vhezheni inodhura hazviitike kuti ienderane, asi mune dzimwe nguva dzemazuva ano, huni dzinovhenekera uye "puffy" matanho "anokatyamadza zvakanaka.
Zvichida masitepisi "anodiwa" uye maonero emukati anobatsira kutarisana nematanho ematombo echisikigo (mineral mahwendefa anoiswa mune rimwe resimbi "kana kusimbisa concrete base). Kana zviri zvibereko, Granite uye marble zvakanyatso shandiswa. Matombo ese ari maviri akanaka nenzira yavo, asi zvimwe, zvichienderana nekufunga kunoshanda, zviri nani kusarudza Granite. Marble haina kupfeka zvakakwana, uye inogona kuve nyore nyore. Pamusoro pezvo, izvi zvinyorwa zvinobata iyo yakasiyana-siyana yemukombe wekofi kana kuti tii yekubira zvisingafadzi mhedzisiro isingafadzi. Nechikonzero ichochi, hazvidikanwe kushandisa solitiki yemasimende kana glue kune ceramic tile - mushure menguva yakati, miti inonetesa ichaonekwa pamusoro pebwe. Kuti mareti emarble, pane kunyorwa kwakakosha uye purasti, semuenzaniso, kubva kuna Akemi, lithofin (Germany) kana Bellinzoni (Italyinzoni (Italy). Iye oga asi kuremekedzwa kwakakosha kwebwe iri rakanaka ndekwekuti iye ane tsvarakadenga zvakanyanya kupfuura vaanoshanda naye.
Inofanira kutakurwa mupfungwa kuti ibwe, nekuda kwehukuru hwayo hombe, mukugadzirwa kwematanho kunoenderana mamwe mamiriro. Kana matanho akaiswa pamabhodhi, kureba kwavo hakufanirwe kupfuura 1M.
Matombo matombo sechigadzirwa chakazvimirira (mahwendefa akasiyana uye ubvu hwakasiyana-siyana) "Alpari STK", "Dombo chena", "granules", sardis songwe uye mamwe mapoka emamwe mapoka. Nekudaro, mafemu mazhinji achinyatsoratidza mugadzirwa yemasitepisi anopa matombo matombo ari mukiti.
Cherekedza kuti ibwe rechisango rinombotsiviwa neyakajairwa. Kuti ubve matanho, seti yakakosha inoshandiswa: tile-nhanho, yakaratidza chibvumirano, ranja uye plinth.
Iwe unogona kuisa pasi uye masitepisi mune imwe nzira, achivanyengera neCeramic kana Porcelain Strain Mahwendefa. Vazhinji vagadziri vematairesi, vese veRussia uye vekunze, kubereka zvigadzirwa muhukuru 3030, 2020 uye 1530cm. Izvi zvinhu zvakakodzera kwazvo kupedza masitepisi. Munguva yekutanga kumusika weRussia, monolitiki matanho ePorcelain Startware akaoneka, pamwe chete neanoshandisa uye neyarlar nhoroondo. Ivo vanopihwa, kunyanya, iyo mafekitori weItaly Imola Ceramika, Panaria, mirage ceramica uye bhizinesi remberi "ibwe rachena". Mukana wakanyanya wekushandisa zvigadzirwa zvakadaro ndezvekuti danho iri mune ino kesi haina seams inopamba kutarisa kwemasitepisi.
Meta simbi inonyanya kusimba uye inopfeka-inopfeka zvinhu zvematanho. Kuti uwedzere kugadzirwa kwematanho, pamwe nemitauro uye zvivakwa zvinotakura, Aluminium, zvakakanda simbi uye ndiro "parizvino" Metal Simbi Xx Inonyanya Kuzivikanwa - Simbi Isina Kuzivikanwa.
Zvakanakira zvisina musoro zve "Simbi simbi" isina simba, pfeka simba, uye chokwadi chekuti chinobatanidzwa nehuni, papurasitiki, ceramics, kongiri nematombo. Asi nekuda kwekururamisira, tinocherekedza: Iyi haisi sarudzo yakachipa - iyo rim metrer ichadhura mutengi kanokwana madhora zviuru zvishanu.
Inofanira kutakurwa mupfungwa kuti "simbi" masitepisi anofanirwa kuve akasimba kwazvo, kana zvisina kudaro dhizaini ichatinhira uye inotumidzira kana ichifamba. Naizvozvo, kazhinji inomesa shandisa rivets kana kuti inonzi inozvidavirira-kuzvidzora nzungu.
Inconle, girazi. Izvi zvinyorwa zvinoshandura masitepisi mumhepo, zvinoita kunge isina huremu translucent dhizaini. Chete triplex, maviri kana anopfuura emagirazi egirazi rakashongedzwa rakabatana nePolymer Binder anoshandiswa kuchengetedzwa kwematanho. Girazi harigoni chete chete matanho, asi zvakare ranger uye handrails. Sezvo girazi riri rinorema zvinhu (huwandu hweimwe nhanho pachiyero che 100035028mm's mg), zvinhu zvine chekuita nemitezo, semutemo, zvakagadzirwa nesimbi.
Chipatara, girazi masitepisi - chigadzirwa chakanyanya kudhura: Iyo inosimudza metres ichabhadhara muhuwandu hwekurongeka kwemadhora zviuru zvinomwe. Naizvozvo, dzimwe nguva girazi rinotsiviwa neyekufunga-kwakasimba mapaneru kubva papurasitiki. Izvo zvakanyanyisa, ne25-30%, zvakachipa, uye hazvidi zuva rega rega. Chokwadi, chiedza chinotapukira muPurasitiki chakaderera, uye maererano nekushongedza, izvi zvichirasikirwa neyekutanga. Mukuwedzera, kusiyana negirazi, epurasitiki zviri nyore kukwenya.
Sezvingaonekwe, pane zvakawanda zvekutora sarudzo dzematanho. Asi zvisinei neichi, ndezvipi zvinhu zvakasarudzwa, izvo zvakakodzera kuti uve nechokwadi chekuchengeteka kwakanyanya kwekufamba pane staircase - pane yakafukidzwa nehuni huni, ibwe rakapetwa kana girazi rakatsvuka ndeiyi mukana wekutsvedza. Kuti udzivirire vaenzi uye dzimba kubva mutsaona, matanho anogona kupihwa neyekukosha anti-slip rugs (kubva kune sisal, yemukati machena, polyamide kana rabha) nekuzvishambidza. Imwe nzira yekudzivirira iyo dhizaini, pasina kuviga runako rwezvinhu zvakasikwa, ndidzo dzekurwisa-slip iyo yakatemwa kana kupuruzira pamupendero wekunze kwechikamu.
Zviripachena, kutanga kwezvose masitepisi haafanire kusika kusagadzikana kwevanhu vanogara mumba. Iko kusarudzwa kwenzvimbo kwayo kunonyanya kukanganisa marongero ezvivakwa uye zvinhu zvegadziriro yezvinhu zvemukati. Pazasi pane zvakati wandei sarudzo dzekuisa masitepisi mune yakaderera nyika imba.
Andrey Karodov, mukuru gadzira metalesign:
"Netsika inotendwa staircase staircase haigoni kuve iyo huru. Asi zvinosuruvarisa, izvo chaizvo zvehupenyu ndezvekuti" banga "ndiyo chete sarudzo inogona (kunyanya kana ichinge yasvika padzimba diki munzvimbo) Staircase ndeyekunyarara pane. Marsh uye anoti inokwanisika kuti ishandiswe seyakanyanya kutsoropodzwa / kuitiswa pazviri, vanhu vanobvuma kutakura fenicha Inogona zvakare kusarudza musika weRussia imo atove nemisangano inodonha yemasitepisi ayo, kana zvichidikanwa, anogona kushambidzwa, uye oisa pasina rubatsiro rwehunyanzvi.Iyo purojekiti yemasanda staircase yakanyanya kuenderana nehukuru hwekuvhura muInter-Storey Forlap. Asi kana ikashandiswa seyakakura, kureba kwematanho kunofanirwa kunge kuri kwe80CM (Zvinosuruvarisa, mune dzimba dzega, mutemo uyu mutemo hauwanzo kucherechedzwa). Izvo zvakare zvinodikanwa kuderedza kona yekuda zvakanyanya sezvinobvira nekuita staircase zvakanyanya sezvinobvira. Avybor mafambiro mafambiro anowanzoita kuti gadziriswe imba. "
Perila
Kana masitepisi ane matanho anopfuura matatu, anofanirwa kuve akashongedzerwa nematambudziko akasimba uye akavimbika muchimiro chekutsigira maburi ane kusvika pamasango emakore 90cm, pamusoro pekutsigira kunoiswa mumaoko. Kune masitepisi ane mufambiro wekufamba uchienda ku1.25m, ruoko rwakasarudzika rwakakwana, neyekufamba-famba kusvika ku2,5 m Handrails inofanira kunge iri pamativi ese. AB yeaya mamiriro ekusarudzika apo upamhi hwesitepisi yapera 2.25m, zvakakosha kuti uwedzere kuwedzera railing mukati memukati mekufamba. Kune nhengo diki dzemhuri, dzinowanzoisa ruoko rwakakosha rweanenge makumi matanhatu cm kukwirira.
Dhizaini yakaoma mubvunzo
Mikana yekushongedza yekushongedza ndeye kusiyana-siyana. Pamwe chete nemuti wechinyakare muDesign Shinkasi, dzakarongedzwa, dzakakandwa, dzakarongedzwa dzakatwasuka, girazi, ceramics, matombo anokosha uye yekushongedza kongiri inogona kushandiswa. Muchidimbu, ichi chinhu chakasarudzika chehunyanzvi hwepakati, icho chinogona kufungidzira pfungwa dzinoshamisa kwazvo.Asi kusingaperi kupindira mugadziriro, "kusendama" masitepisi kubva kuchimiro chechimiro cheimba haafanire. Rangarira kuti mune yakashongedzwa zvakanaka zvemukati, hazvifanirwe kutaridzika senge imwe nyika, ichi chinhu chakachinjika chinogona kusimbisa chimiro chekamuri, uye kuparadza kubatana kwemufananidzo wake. Simbi-tech-tech ichave yakakodzera mumamiriro eClassic, uye kurira kwakasarudzika hakuiti kuita shamwari neshoma. Izvo zvinodikanwa kusimbisa iyo moreji zvakare kuti nezvekusarudza masitepisi, kusanganisira magadzirirwo awo, iwe unofanirwa kufunga nezve hurukuro yekunyorwa.
Kuwana uye Kuisirwa
Taura nezvekuti yakawanda sei masitepisi ari pane zvakaoma. Mutengo wekupedzisira wechigadzirwa unokurudzirwa nemutengo wekuvandudza chirongwa uye zvigadzirwa, magadzirirwo emhando, kushandiswa kwezvinhu zvakaoma kana basa remaoko. Izvi zvinosanganisirawo, sekutonga, kutumira uye kuisirwa. Mabhodhoro anogona kutaurwa kuti muganho wepazasi weiyo rim metres yekugadzirwa kwakareruka kweiyo imwe-nhanho-nhanho masitepisi ane matanda emapuranga ari madhora mazana matatu nemashanu. Chero complication (ese engineering uye zvinhu) inowedzera iyi nhamba. Iyo yepamusoro mutengo muganho haigoneke.
Ehezve, tenga staircase yapera (kana isu tisiri kutaura nezve manera kana kuti nyukireya "kupeta") hazvigoneke. Kuona vatengesi vabati, iwe unotsanangurwa chete nemhando yayo, dhizaini uye dhizaini. Iyo kambani inobva yasiya kambani inoenda kunzvimbo uye inoitisa zviyero. Zvichienderana nedata yakawanikwa, nyanzvi dzirikugadzira chirongwa chomunhu anogadzira chinodzokororwa zvakare nemutengi, uye gadzira zvinyorwa zvemugadziri. Iyo yakasarudzika staircase inopiwa kune chinhu mune yakasarudzika fomu. Kuiswa kunotora avhareji kwemazuva maviri eDeda.
Cherekedza kuti maitiro ekuisa matanho emasitepisi akananga zvinoenderana nerudzi rwaro. Kunyangwe panguva yekufunga, mamiriro ekunyanyisa munzvimbo dzekugadzirisa masitepisi anofanirwa kuitwa kuti riitwe: Izvo zvinokwanisika kuti vavaki vanozofanira kuwedzera imwe nzvimbo yekutsigira iyo ichagovera mutoro munzvimbo yakakura. Zvichienderana nekugadzirwa kwechivako, yakasimbiswa concrete slabs inogona kutsungirira mutoro we500-1000 kg / m2. Izvi zvinowanzo kukwana kuisa masitepisi anorema nematombo kana magirazi matanho (anorema kusvika 500kg). Mazhinji ematanda uye masimbi emamo nemakumi mashanu kusvika ku350kg, nekuti mune yemapuranga imba (pano pasi panofanirwa kutsungirira mutoro unokwana kuita 250kg / m2), panzvimbo yemasitepisi, iyo pasi isimbiswe nemarwi mamwe.
Iko kusarudzwa kwezvirevo zvemasitepisi kunoenderana nekugadziriswa kwemhando yakatarwa. Saka, iyo danho rekufamba staircase rinowanzobatanidzwa kune inodururwa uye inozorora pasi. Steping staircase imwe chete inotendeuka inoda kuwedzera kubatana kumadziro, iyo iyo ine maviri inoshandurwa inoda kusungirirwa pasi, inodarika, madziro uye mukutsigirwa pamiriridzi yematare. Zvivakwa zvezvinyorwa zvine nhamba yakakura yekutendeuka zvakare inoshandiswa kuburikidza nekupedzisira-kusvika-kupedzisa kukurudzira kwepuratiform, tauze kana nhanho kumadziro. Misoro yeMoasters yakabatanidzwa kune mongororo yezvinhu uchishandisa anchor bolts, uye huni-screw-screw-screw bolts (so-inonzi degrades), iyo inobva yasungwa nemafashama ekushongedza. Mutoro wakakura wakagadzirwa neScrew Models, nekuti nharaunda yekuonana kwavo pasi uye kuyambuka kwakazara. Nekudaro, kana masitepisi angangoita mune dzimwe nzvimbo akasungirirwa kumadziro, saka dzvinyiriro pasi yakaderedzwa zvakanyanya. Uye zvakare, chikamu chehuremu chinogoverwa pane mafiri ematanda uye kumusoro kwepamusoro, izvo zvinosungirwa padanho repamusoro. IVSA kana iyo Screw Staircase yakaiswa pane yehuni pasi (pamapuranga), pasi pekurehwa kunofanirwa kutangwa kutanga danda, zvikasadaro pasi pekuvhara pasi kuchauya uye kuendeswa.
Munhu anogona kutenga kupi?
Kune vagadziri vashoma vagadziri vemanera mumusika weRussia. Kubva kune dzimwe nyika, zvakafanira kuti zvidzorere macomputer albini fontanka, alfa scala, maretty, intercala, tete flina, kenke, chiFrench lapen, czech Aya makambani anogona kurairwa kuburikidza nevatengesi vanopa masevhisi ekusarudzwa kweiyo chaiyo modhi, dhizaini, kuraira uye kuisirwa uye kuisirwa. "Varindi" muMoscow vari, kunyanya, maFirm "ezvemukati", "Eurostroceservice", "Yemate", "Cedar", "Valtzitsa" , "Hobbit", as-art, KLASS, Union Boka IDR.
Kutaura nezve Vagadziri veRussia, iwe unogona kufonera kambani "Zagray", "gallery of masitepisi", "Dollery of", , "Studioors", vakawana mnypo chirimwa "temp".
Kirill Kichati, musoro weDhiza Dhizaini yeGarari Yezvikwiriso:
"Zvinhu zvakakurumbira zvematanho uye zvinoramba zviri muti. Chokwadi, runako rwechimiro chake chinonyanya kuoneka, kana zvisiri matanho chete uchigadzirwa kubva mariri, asi zvakare chigadziko. Nekudaro, zviri nani kudzivirira zvese- Mukati-madanho. Chokwadi ndechekuti nekufamba kwenguva ivo vanotanga kusimuka kuCreak. Kana chishuvo chevanosiya "chezvisikwa zvinhu zvinyoro uye zvakaoma hazvifanirwe kunge zvichisanganiswa mune imwe dhizaini, zvikasadaro zvinogona kunge zviri" Tale . "Mabhodhi anokurudzirwa kusimbisa zviyero kana glue novel joine zvishoma nezvishoma anonetsekana. Pamusoro pezvinhu zvisina kujairika zvekuchinja mune tembiricha uye hutsinye hurumende. Naizvozvo, huni Masitepisi haana kushamisa kwazvo kuisa munzvimbo dzakakwirira zvine humbozha - padhuze nepesimbi yemvura, kunyange huni dzakasarudzika. Iyo dhizaini ichava isina kusimba uye, semhedzisiro, ine ngozi. "
Vagadziri vanovonga "gallery yematanho", "Zagrady" uye "metlardesign" yekubatsira mukugadzirira zvinhu.