Zviyero zviripo zvekuisirwa kwepombi. Sarudzo dzakanyanya nyore kune nzvimbo yeiyo hutsanana ware.
Hazvina kufanira kufunga kuti zviyero zvazvino zvekuisa pombi zvinogadzirwa neyekuimba zvisina mwero chete nechinangwa chekukuvara iwe pasina basa rakaoma. Kusiyana neizvozvo, vakagadzirirwa kuzadzisa iyo aratomical maficha emunhu uye akagadzirirwa kukurudzira sarudzo dzakanyanya nyore kune iyo mushandisi nzvimbo yeSantechpemers.
Kuti uwane zviwanikwa zvaunoda uye dzivisa zvisingafadzi zvinoshamisa kana zvichishandura nzvimbo dzekugezera uye yekugezera, inofanira kufungwa pamberi. Chii chinogona kusiiwa mukuvimbika, chii chaunoda kuchinja? Unokwezva Mugadziri? Ndiani wekutapa kuvaka? Ndezvipi zvinhu zvekupedza uye plumbing kutenga? Uye pakupedzisira, zvichabhadhara marii? Mukuwedzera, pane zvimwe zviyero zvinoda kucherechedzwa kana uchiisa midziyo yepombi.
Chii chinofanira kugadziriswa kutanga
Anoda bhasvi yakawanda sei? Kana isu tiri kutaura nezve imba yehurongwa hwemahara, iwe unotanga kuda kuongorora saizi yenzvimbo, pamwe nenzvimbo yeanosimudza kuti kusunga kwemidziyo yehunyanzvi kuchagadzirwa. Ieatat sarudza (kana iyo nzvimbo iripo inobvumidza), mangangiri mangani uye zvimbudzi zvinoda chaizvo semhedzisiro. Iyo vhidhiyo kiyi yakashongedzerwa zviri nani nedzimwe mbiri dzakaparadzana dzevaeni uye tenzi. Panguva imwecheteyo, chimbuzi chete uye kunyura kunogona kuwanikwa muvaeni, uye tenzi anofanira kugara bhadhiri kana yekugezera kabhini.
Kuendevazve kana kuzvimisa? Nehurombo, vagari vedzimba vane chimiro chedzimba hadzina kuronga mari yekugezera, saka vanofanirwa kugadzirisa mubvunzo mumwe chete. Mune dzimba dzakajairika dzeP3, P30, P44, P44T, P44TM, PEPET IYO YAKABVUNZWA ISANGANO (3.9M2) uye chimbuzi (1m2) zvakasanganiswa ne Iyo corridor (anenge 4M2), kugamuchira kamuri yakasarudzika (8.9m2). Nekudaro, mune ino kesi, ndima kune kicheni inogona kuitwa chete kuburikidza nekamuri yekugara.
Avo vasingade kuputsa zvidimbu uye vanosanganiswa pombi "amenities" vanogona chete vakwirwa nebhavhu neimba yekugezera uye vanofamba zvishoma kana deploy chimbuzi kusunungura nzvimbo yekuwedzera. Izvo zvinokwanisika kuhwina nzvimbo uchishandisa makona emakona emidziyo uye zvinhu zvemapombi, matangi edhirowa akaiswa pasi pedenga, uye ndiro dzechimbuzi, mukugadzirwa kweiyo tangi haina kupihwa. Imwe nzira yekuchengetedza iyo nzvimbo yemasuo ekutsvedza.
Ungaziva sei pfungwa yeiyo purojekiti? Kutanga kuronga kuronga, zvinodikanwa kuti uzive kuti ndevapi magazini ekunyora panhau iyi. Pamapeji avo iwe unogona kuwana mienzaniso yemhinduro dzinonakidza dzekudyira dzinogona kushandira kukura kwewako mazano. Hazvizove zvakanaka kunyange kana zvakarongwa kuti ushandise masevhisi omugadziri. Kukudziridza chirongwa chekuvakazve, chakakodzera (chakazvimirira kana neunyanzvi) kuti usaburitse kunze kwekugezera chete, asiwo pombi dzese, dzichisiya nzvimbo yekuvhurwa kwemasuo nemahwindo. Inofanira kutakurwa mupfungwa kuti nzvimbo yemidziyo yemapombi inonyanya kutaurwa nenzvimbo yeanosimudza uye kuisa mapipi emvura inopisa uye inotonhora. Iyo yakanyanya kuomarara ichisunga kuchimbuzi kune sower kusimuka. Izvo zvinokwanisika kutakura chimbuzi, asi zvakakosha kuti urambe uchifunga kuti iyo tap tap tube (kubva kuchimbuzi kusvika kune riser) inofanira kuiswa neyekutsvedza (0.02-0.04). Mubatsiri, nehurefu hwakakura hwepombi (uye dhayamu yake iri hombe hombe - 100-110mm) pachave nekuwedzera kwakakura muhuwandu hwepasi. Iwe unofanirwa kutanga, sei kuzvidzivirira nayo. Kusarudzwa kwemari pano ishoma. Mapipi anovanda mubhokisi kana mukati mezvivakwa zvekuvaka (dzimwe nguva pasi peaseti), chishandiso chinoiswa pangozi. Kazhinji, mhinduro dzakafanana dzakabatanidzwa. Zvinetso zvisinganyanye kuda kumuka kana chimbuzi, yekugezesa uye kushambidza kusimuka kuitira kuti vakabatana neyekucheka pombi dzakananga. Imwe sarudzo ndeyekuvanza hurongwa hwemapipi emubhadharo wakanyatsogadzirirwa. Plumbing inogona kuiswa kubva kumativi akasiyana ekuparadzanisa kwakadaro, iyo ichaponesa nzvimbo yacho uye kuita iyo inoshanda zoning yeimba yekugezera. Kana iwo anokatyamadza kuronga ramangwana achatsanangurwa, zvakafanira kusarudza kuti ndiani (muridzi weimba yekugara kana mushandi wekambani yekambani) anobvuma pachirongwa ichi mune dzakasiyana siyana zviitiko.
Nguva yekutenga plumbing? Nekusarudza kwemidziyo, zviri nani kuziva pachine nguva. Kana paine nzvimbo yekuchengetedza, inodikanwa kuti nyangamire yatengwa nebasa rekutanga rekuvaka. Kuti uuye nemazvo pombi dzemvura uye sewage, iwe unofanirwa kuziva iyo chaiyo yakaenzana neyekugeza uye washabasin, pamwe nerudzi rwekuburitswa kwechimbuzi. Nenzira, iyo tekinoroji kutevedzana kwezvinhu zvese zvekugadzirisa zvinoenderana nemhando yekugeza. Kana zvatanga kumisikidzwa kana kuiswa kugeza kugezesa, yatove yakagadzirwa, uye ipapo madziro akatogadzirwa nemataira, saka pane iyo hydromassage mudziyo, zvese zvinoitwa pane zvinopesana, iyo yekupedzisira yakaiswa.
Yakawanda sei? Chekutanga pane zvese, zvakakosha kukumbira zvinhu zvekuvaka, kupombi uye kudzidza marongero emufambiro wemhando dzakasiyana siyana dzemabasa anosvika. Azathen atove fungidziro yekutanga (verenga zvakawanda nezve izvi muchinyorwa "Ini accountant").
Eliminodzvanyoreswa rekodhi yeimba yekugezera mune imwe imba
| A- Standard yekugezera mune imwe imba; |
| B-sarudzo redevelpemment ine kudzoreredzwa kwekugezera; |
| B, g-sarudzo dzekuvharidzira, mukati maro dzakaparadzana dzinoitwa nekuparadzaniswa kwekuparadzanisa pakati pekugezera nechimbuzi; |
| Kuzorodza D-sarudzo nekuwedzera kwekorasi |
Yakakwana zviyero
Kugeza nekugeza . Kuti ushandiswe pombi kuti urege kuendesa mhirizhonga, zvinodikanwa kuti upe magetsi emahara kumidziyo yese, ichipa pedyo nechimwe chinhu chimwe nzvimbo nzvimbo yemahara. Nzvimbo yakadaro pamberi peimba yekugezera kana yekugezera inofanira kunge iri angangoita 70cm (kuitira kuti mushure mekuratidzira kwemvura zviri nyore kubuda uye kushandisa thauro). Bhati rinowanzo kuwanikwa padivi pamadziro, kunyangwe kana iyo nharaunda ichibvumira uye pane eyeliner sarudzo yekutaurirana inodiwa, inogona kuve pakati pekamuri. Kuchengetedza nzvimbo, inokurudzirwa kushandisa kabhini yekugezesa yekugezesa. Iyo yekugezesa faucets yakaiswa pakukwira kwe1,2 m, uye yekugezera grid ndeye 2.1-25m (kubva pasi peiyo grid kusvika kuzasi kweiyo pallet). Towel hanger zviri nani kuisa kuitira kuti zviri nyore kuti vasvike pakugeza kana mweya. Kana kamuri yacho ine hwindo, ipapo yekugezera inofanira kuiswa kanenge 1.3 m pazasi peWindows level, uye Windows pachayo kunyanya nhungamiro dzakashinga uye uve nechokwadi chekubviswa kwekubvisa. Girazi mune ino nyaya inoiswa kurudyi kwewindo kana pasi payo.Chimbuzi uye biduet . Snip 2.08.01-89 * "Zvivakwa zvekugara" zvinotsanangura zviyero zvishoma zvebhavhu rekugezera - kwete kupfuura 0.8m mizhinji uye 1.2m pakureba. Pamberi pekuchera uye bidet inofanira kunge iri kanenge 60cm yenzvimbo yemahara, uye pamativi ese emukati memutsara wepakati pechimbuzi, kwete pasi pe40cm. Kana izvi zvishandiso zvemvura zviri padyo, ipapo chinhambwe pakati pavo chinogona kuve chakaderedzwa (sezvo zvisingaite kuti zvishandiswe panguva imwe chete). Iyo avhareji saizi yehurefu hwechimbuzi ndeye 60-65 cm. Wash Tanks mu "Chirungu" Models of Toilet ndiro dzinoendeswa kuKuisa ku16m (kuzasi kweTangi).
Washbasin . Iyo nzvimbo pamberi peiyo yekushambidzira inofanira kunge iri 70cm paupamhi uye 110cm pakureba (zvekuti pamberi payo inogona kusununguka kuti ufambe pamwe nevanhu vaviri). Kana paine maviri ekushambidza mubhavhu yekugezera, ipapo chinhambwe pakati pavo (pamwe neAxis yemuenzanisi) unofanirwa kunge uri 90cm. Izvo zvinofanirwa kuzivikanwa kuti mhando mbiri dzinopfuura 1,2 m ukuru nekushandiswa panguva imwe chete. Zviri nani kuisa maviri akapatsanurwa washasins - ine tauro bata pakati pavo uye tafura yemadivi kana patafura pakati pemakwenzi emagrowa pamatanho ari pamatanho. Iyo yakaringana yekuisa yeiyo iyo Mvura yekurapa Bowl kubva pane iyo Level is 80cm (yekunyura nemusanganiswa wega wega) uye 85CM
Kuti uwane nyore, girazi, pasherufu kana iyo yekuvhara pamusoro pekunyura yakagadziriswa pakukwirira kwe135cm kubva pasi. Panyaya yekukwirira kwakakodzera kwegirazi pacharo, 40 cm. Nekudaro, aya manhamba akaenzana, nzvimbo nzvimbo, magirazi uye zvimwe zvinhu zvinofanirwa kusarudzwa uchifunga nezvekukura kwevanhu vese vemhuri vanoshandisa imba yekugezera.
Mari dzekunze . Mitemo yenzvimbo yemidziyo yehutsanana munyika dzese dzeEurope dzakafanana chaizvo. Semuenzaniso, iyo yeGerman Standard Din18017 inokurudzira kuisa yekuisa yekushambidza yekushambidza kuAltitude of 80-82cm kubva kune yakachena pasi pepasi. Yedu Snip3.05.01-85 "Yemukati Hutsanana uye Technical Systems" inosarudza kukwirira kweiyo yekushambidzira muzvivakwa zvekugara nenzira imwechete. Zviyero zveAmerica zvakagadzirwa neNational Association of Kitchens uye yekugezera (NKBA) yakasiyana neEurope yakatorwa mukuwedzera uye yakayerwa mumasendimita (1 yakaenzana 25.4 mm). Saka, kushambidza muUnited States kwakarairwa kuGomo re30-32, magirazi anokwana pakukwirira kwe40 (kubva pasi kusvika pasi pevhu). Upamhi hweimba yekugezera kubva kuCentral Axis weChimbuzi kumadziro anofanirwa kunge aine makore gumi nemasere ekugezera haasi mashoma makumi matatu, uye pamberi pekugezera, makumi matatu nemasere. 38-48.
Zviyero zvekuiswa kwemidziyo yehutsanana muAsia nyika, zvakare, kushanda nenhamba diki diki, iyo inoenderana kwazvo neanthropometric paramita.
Zvirongwa zvevaridzi vekugezera vari mudzimba dzakajairwa
| Kunobva kwemvura inopisa | ||
|---|---|---|
| Yakasanganiswa yekugezera | Paradzanisa imba yekugezera | |
| Imba yekugezera | Chestroom | |
| Centralised mvura inopihwa kana gasi mvura heater mukicheni | ||
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| Solid Fuel Column | ||
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