Kuongorora kweiyo yekutanga mvura yekuchenesa yemusika wefaira: Zvimiro zvekuisa zvemidziyo, mhando uye zvadzinodzeredzwa zvemidziyo, vagadziri.
Sezvaunoziva, mvura ine akawanda emarudzi ese ekusachena. Izvo zvakakosha, kungave pamusoro pemvura inouya kubva kuguta remvura kurapwa kwehurongwa kana kubva kune archian tsime. Yves vhidhiyo uye mune imwe nyaya, pane zvese zvinokatyamadza, hazvibve hutano hwedu chete, asiwo husina tsvina yemisangano. Naizvozvo, pasina mafirita ekutanga (coarse) kucheneswa kwemvura hakugone kuita.
Zvinoenderana nenyanzvi, dambudziko rekunatswa kwemvura rinouya mumvura yedu yemvura, kusvika parizvino, vakawedzera kusvika pamuganho. Ehezve, mvura inoitika pamakurita emvura kurapwa kwemvura nzvimbo yakakomba-stage-nhanho yekurapa, asi muhupenyu hwezuva nezuva tinowanzo tarisana nemhedzisiro ye "soro yechipiri". Kupfuura zvese, kupombi kutaurirana kwenguva yakareba kwakapera nguva refu, uye, zvakacheneswa mvura, mapepa akaora uye akaiswa ngura, zvimedu zvakasvibiswa, zvakasarudzika uye zvimwe zvakaipa zvinokuvadza. Mvura yakadaro haina kukodzera kunwa uye zvakare inowedzera kuchengetedza kupurazi, zvishandiso zvevakadzi zvakundwa, kurambana kwakaipa, zvinonyangadza zvinoratidzika pombi dzemvura dzinodhura, dzinopunzika nekunetseka. Izvozvi kuziva nezve masisitimu ekunatswa kwemvura nhasi mune chaiyo chaiyo yeshoko yakakosha. Pamusoro pezvinyorwa, isu tichazotaura nezve mafirita akaiswa pamusuwo wemvura anowanikwa network mune imwe imba yekupa mune chero chinhu chiya yemvura system, zvisinei neyakawanikwa uye yemvura.
Sei uye kwaunogona kuongorora mvura
Usati wapa huwandu hwemari yemari yeyakaenzana, zvine basa rekutanga rekuumbwa kwemvura, iyo ichasarudza kubva kune zvakasviba uye kusvibiswa izvo zvinodikanwa kuti zvinatse mvura, uye izvo zvinhu zviripo Ikoko mukati meyakajairika renji. Kubva pane izvi zvinoenderana, kunyangwe iwe uchangogumira kune kungochenesa mvura yekunatswa kwemvura.Zvichida chirongo kana bhodhoro (zviri nani kutora bhodhoro kubva pasi pemvura yekunwa yekunwa ine manyoro yakaderera) 1,5 -, Mvura inofanirwa kufona, ivo vanoshanda semuenzaniso wekuongorora. Kugona uye chifukidzo kubva pazviri kunofanira kuve kwakanyatso kusuka nemvura yauchatambura kune chidzidzo (uye pasina kana kushandisa pasina kuderera!). Pamberi pemuenzaniso wetsiva usati wadurura mvura kubva kuhurongwa (anenge kwemaminitsi gumi) kuti abvise mvura yakasvibiswa kubva pipei. Kuzadza bhodhoro, zvakafanira kuvhara zvakasimba uye munguva pfupi iri kutevera Izvo zvakakosha kuti uzive kuti kana uchisungirirwa samples kubva kuMadhorobha kana mumumusha network, kuumbwa kwemvura kunogona kusiyana zuva rose nekuda kwekusavimbika kwemvura.
Kune kuongorora kwakadaro, zvichienderana nekuoma kwayo, iwe uchafanirwa kubhadhara kubva pamazana mashanu kusvika mazana matatu kusvika mazana matatu. Zvino, muchiziva, sezvavanotaura, muvengi pachiso anogona kutsvakwa nesarudzo yemidziyo inoenderana neyakaenzana. Kunyatsoziva kuumbwa uye kuita kwemvura kurapwa kwemvura, zvinodikanwa kuti utarise mamiriro ezvinhu anotevera: Kune yako inodhura midziyo yemidziyo, iyo inoita zvinodiwa nemvura inoshandiswa; Mwaka kana kugara uchigara mumba. Chii chiri pakati nepakati uye huwandu hwemvura hunopedzwa zuva nezuva.
Kuisa mafirita
Mafirita akaora akaiswa achipinda pombi kune imba kana imba. Kuti uite izvi, chidimbu chakachekwa mupipi chinopa mvura, uye chivakwa chakaiswa panzvimbo yacho. Pamberi pake kunogona kuve kupindira. Kupinda muzvivakwa muzvivakwa zvakakwira, zvakavanzika kazhinji mune technic kabati mune chimbuzi kana imba yekugezera (kunyange dzimwe nguva ivo vari mukicheni). Dai chete imba yekugezera yakagadzirirwa ne pekugara, uye saka kune maviri rosi (inopisa uye inotonhora), saka mafirita maviri anodikanwa kumvura inopisa uye inotonhora. Nekudaro, mune dzimwe dzimba dzekutonga uye dzimba dzemazuva ano dzimba dzekuronga, kune maviri maviri maviri ekugovaniswa kweanopinza, mune iyo nzvimbo iyo mafirita ichada zvimwe - imwe neimwe inosimuka pafaira. Kuti ubviswe nyore uye wakacheneswa mudziyo wekuchenesa, pamwe chete kana zvichidikanwa, shandura zvinhu, zvakakosha mukukonzera kushandurudza mudziyo wekuvhara. Izvo zvinokurudzirwa kuti uise pamberi pekufa uye kumashure kwayo.
Kana chishandiso chakaiswa, mvura inouya mumba inopfuura kuburikidza neyefa yechina chinhu. Iyo yekupedzisira kazhinji inomiririra chero zvinhu zvekushandisa kana cellular, iyo inonyungudika mechanical kusvibiswa kweimwe saizi. Inofanira kutakurwa mupfungwa kuti dhaya ye pombi mudzimba dzakasiyana. Naizvozvo, usati watenga firita, iwe unofanirwa kuyera diamita yeiyo pombi inouya mufurati yako. Mugadziri wemvura kurapwa kwemvura kazhinji pane zvakati wandei zvakati wandei zvekubatanidza (zvakanyanya kujairika mune ese ((1/4, asi 1-2 inch uye zvimwe zvinowanikwa zvakare). Kana iwe uchiri kukanganisa muhukuru, usakanganwe. Iwe unogona kugadzirisa dambudziko nekutenga yakakosha adapta yeiyo yaunoda dhayamita.
Usati wasarudza firita, iwe unofanirwa kuziva kuti ndeipi chikamu chenyepa chakarongwa kuisa chishandiso - yakatwasuka kana yakatwasuka. Ongorora, havasi vese vagadziri vane mhando dzakadai dzakakodzera panguva imwe chete yekuisa uye yakatwasuka kuisirwa. Kana iri maitiro ekuiswa pachayo, hazvifanirwe kuve zvakamiririra akazvimiririra. Asi "anodiwa" nyanzvi yekuti "nyanzvi yekudaidzira zvachose isingafanirwe basa racho rakazara pafudzi uye zvakajairika mbichana. Kunyanya kubvira kambani yamunowana michina inofanira kukupa iwe mirayiridzo yakadzama, uko kwarondedzerwa kuti chii, sei uye kupi uye kupi uye kupi uye kupi uye kupi uye kupi uye kupi yekuisa.
Chinhu chechisimba chakaiswa mumusha, kazhinji chakafanana neyeflask. Kusarudza chishandiso, iwe unofanirwa kuziva kuti mafirita emvura inopisa uye inotonhora ine zviitiko zvakanaka kubva kune mumwe nemumwe. Kupfuura zvese, ivo "vanoshanda" ivo vari kutembera dzakasiyana, zvinoreva kuti ivo vakagadzirwa kubva pane zvakasiyana zvinhu. Saka, nekuda kwemapururu pasi pemvura inotonhora yakakodzera kwazvo kuti polymer zvinhu. Mota yemvura inopisa yefaira inofanira kunge iri simba rakakwirira, saka vanovaita kubva mundarira, ndarira, simbi, kana kusimbisa nylon. Chishandiso chine flask chakagadzirirwa mvura inotonhora, pasina mhosva haigone kuiswa pane rinopisa rinosimudza. Asi mafirita anopisa anopisa zvakare akakodzera kuchitonhora, asi mimwe migwagwa.
Nhasi, vagadziri vanopa mhando dzakadai dzemafirita ekuchenesa mvura, senge mesh, cartridges (kana cartridge) uye sediment.
Ivan Kotenhev, Rusklimat Treman Injiniya:
"Paunenge uchisarudza kambani yekunyanyisa physicochemical mvura yekuongorora mvura, zviri nani kupa zvido zvekuzvimiririra mharidzo dzekutsvagisa nezinesi rakakodzera. Ivo vanowanzove vakashongedzerwa pamwe neyakaenzana midziyo yemidziyo, ivo vanonyanya kuita uye vakasasarura zvachose pamhedzisiro yakawanikwa. Mukuwedzera, usati waenda kuurabhoritari, zvichave zvine musoro kuti uwane kubvunza kwehunyanzvi, izvo zvinoratidza kuti mhando yekuongorora yekuongorora kuti uone kunaka kwemvura. Mune ruremekedzo kuzhinji, zvinoenderana nekwainobva uye chinangwa chemvura system, pamwe nezvinodiwa zvevagadziri vaunoshandisa zvishandiso zveimba. "
Mesh mafirita
Chishandiso ichi simbi grid chakaiswa mune hermetic kesi. Saizi yeiyo mesh masero anoshanduka, semutemo, kubva pamakumi maviri kusvika makumi maviri emakirini uye anokonzera kugona kwayo. Mhando dzakadaro dzinogona kushandiswa kwenguva yakareba, asi ivo vanofanirwa kubviswa nguva nenguva uye kusukwa, izvo, iwe, unoona, mumwe munhu anoita kunge ari dambudziko rinotambudza. Kuchenesa girini yefirimu kunoitwa nekugadzirwa kwemidziyo nenzira kwayo. Saka, mune iyo nzira iri nyore, mesh chinhu chinobviswa kubva padzimba (iyo iyo iyo flask yakabviswa kana kuti ichinyengerera iyo pachayo; Kunyange zvichidikanwa kuyambuka mvura mune yekudyira pombi yechinguvana). pasi pemvura. Maitiro ese anowanzoita kubva kumaminitsi mashoma kusvika hafu yeawa, kana, chokwadi, iwe une zvishandiso zvinodiwa paruoko (semuenzaniso, iyo yakakodzera wrench).Kana mafirita akaiswa pamapepa ese (anopisa uye anotonhora), zvinodikanwa kuti uvasvike pakutendeuka. Kazhinji kangani zvichave zvakafanira kuita, zvinoenderana nemhando yemvura uye, chokwadika, kubva kumatunhu epombi mumba. Nekudaro, kuwedzera kune nguva nenguva kuchenesa, kumwe kusagadzikana kweiyo mudziyo weiyi dhizaini hakuzounura mushandisi.
Pakati pemagireti mafirita mune zvakare samples ine automated flushing drive. Midziyo yakadaro inonzi reverse flushing mafirita. Zvishandiso zvekuzvichenesa hazvidi kudzikamisa uye kusuka tsvina nguva dzese dzabviswa nekuyerera kwemvura, iyo inoenda kune yakatarisana. Kuchenesa iyo filter, mune mamwe mhando zvakaringana kuvhura dhiraini yekudhirowa pazasi pekuisa. Mhedzisiro yekudzvinyirirwa kudonha pakati pekuisa uye dhizaini, uye chinhu chechisimba, chinotsvedza chitubu, chinodzikira pasi uye chinoisa mberi iyo inonzi backp grid kunzvimbo yekushanda. Mvura inotanga kuenda kuburikidza neiyi yakachena chikamu chegrid. Ipapo mvura yakasviba inopinda mukati meiyo grid, pane iyo turbine yakaiswa, uye, ichipfuurira kugovera kuyerera, inobhururuka michina yemuchina yakaunganidzwa. Mushure mekuvhara iyo Drain Crane, chitubu chinodzosera iyo grid kune yayo yekutanga chinzvimbo. Maitiro ese anotora anenge makumi maviri masekondi. Mutengo wefirita dzakadaro zvinobva pamadhora mazana maviri nemashanu kusvika pamadhora mazana mashanu. Chishandiso ichi chakanakira kuchenesa kubva mukusanganisa kwemuchina, zvakakodzera pamvura inopisa uye inotonhora, uye iyo cartridge yemukati inogona kushandiswa kwemakore.
Pane sarudzo yakachipa yemepu-otomatiki mafirita (kubva pamadhora makumi mashanu). Ivo havana cheterse kugeza kushambadzira system, asi vane special drain tap, kubvumira nguva nenguva kuti ubvise tsvina yakaunganidzwa mune sump. Paunenge uchishambidza zvishandiso zvekuzvichenesa, hose inofanira kupfupikiswa kusvika pakudhiraji yekudonha kuitira kuti ibwe rese rakashambwa mumasaini. Nzwisisa kana nguva yekugeza firita, zviri nyore kwazvo: kana kumanikidzwa kuchimviro kwakawira, nguva yasvika.
Musika zvakare unopawo mhando dzekushambidza midziyo yekushambidza nekumanikidza Gauges, iyo inokutendera kuti uzive iyo degree rekunyika. Dzvinyiriro Gauges inomira pamusuwo uye kubuda kwechishandiso uye kuratidza kuti kudonha kwekumanikidza parizvino. Vagadziri, sekutonga, tarisa maFlasks ekumanikidzwa kwakanyanya, uye mune yehunyanzvi data pepa rechigadzirwa inofanira kupihwa. Semuenzaniso, pane mafirita anokwanisa kudzikisira kumanikidzwa kubva pamakore gumi nematanhatu kusvika ku25bar. Mazhinji meshsa mafirita akashongedzerwawo nechishandiso chakadai seyekudzvinyirira anodzvinyirira iyo inodzvinyirira kumanikidza mvura pombi yefurati. Kazhinji, kudzvinyirirwa kwekushanda kune network hakufanirwe kupfuura 6bar, asi dzimwe nguva hydrowdood inoitika mumapepa edu epombi. Ivo vanotungamira kune pfupi-nguva kaviri (kana zvakanyanya) kuwedzera kwekumanikidza pane izvo zvisingaverengeki zvemidziyo. Iyo gearbox inosimudza idzo oscolation uye nekudaro inopa kuti uwedzere kuwedzera kwehupenyu hwebasa kwehutsanana.
Pamusika weRussia, mafirita anopa Bugati, Honellwell Braukmann, Herz (Austria), RBM, Tiemme (OMEMME (Oventrop, Syr (Germany) nevamwe. Uye akavimbika uye akafunga zvakarongeka, maererano nenyanzvi, zvigadzirwa zvakagadzirwa nezwi rechizi.
Hunhu hwemamwe mesh mafirita
| Mugadziri | Modhi | Maximum dzvinyiriro, bar | Tembiricha yemvura, ne | Size size, μm | Dhizaina maficha | Mutengo, |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Honeywell Braukmann (Austria) | F74C. | gumi neshanu | makumi matatu | 50, 100 uye 200 | Kuisirwa kunogoneka zviri zviviri pane vertical uye yakatwasuka chikamu chePombi. | 130-180 |
| F76s. | 25. | Kusvika 70. | 20, 50, 100, 200, 300 ne500 | Inoita kuti kuisirwa kwe otomatiki reverse drusting drive | 350-900 | |
| Ff06. | gumi nenhanhatu | Kusvika makumi mana. | 100 | Kuzvichenesa, neyakajeka flask | makumi mashanu | |
| Bugattti (Austria) | 170. | gumi nenhanhatu | Anosvika zana nemashanu. | 400, 500, 600 | Dzimba dzimba dzisingamisi | ina |
| RBM (Italy) | 991. | gumi nenhanhatu | Kusvika zana. | 800. | Dzimba dzimba dzisingamisi | 7. |
| 989 DN 15. | gumi nenhanhatu | Kusvika zana. | 100 | Dzimba dzimba dzisingamisi | sere | |
| Syr (Germany) | Drufi Logic. | gumi nenhanhatu | Kusvika 120. | 95-125 | Inoita kuti kuisirwa kwe otomatiki reverse drusting drive | 243. |
| Herz (Austria) | 1411142. | gumi nenhanhatu | Kusvika zana. | 300. | Kuzvichenesa | gumi nesere |
| Oventrop (Germany) | Aguanova compact r. | gumi nenhanhatu | Kusvika pamakumi matatu. | 100 | Kuzvichenesa, nekumanikidza kuderedza | 120. |
| Rastelli (Italy) | DN15 | makumi maviri | Kusvika 120. | 400. | Coupling | 150. |
| DN20. | makumi maviri | Kusvika 120. | 500. | Coupling | 200. |
Cartridge mafirita
Ivo vanodzvanya, kazhinji flask inojekesa iyo iyo filet chinhu (kana cartridge) yakaiswa. Kusvika parizvino, mhando dzakadai dzinogadzirwa muhukuru hwematatu: 5, 10 ne20 (kunyangwe 5-inch hazviwanzo kushandiswa). Muviri wechigadzirwa ndiwo marudzi maviri: Slim mutsara (mutete) uye hombe bhuruu (gobvu). Saizi yefaira inokanganisa maitiro ayo uye cartridge service frequency. Kubva kumusoro pane iyo Flask kune maburi akakosha akagadzirirwa kusimbisa mudziyo kumadziro uchishandisa anokwanisika mabhureki anokosha. Traspent Flask inokutendera kuti iwe uone kuongorora iyo degree rekusvibiswa kweiyo cartering cartridge.Pakati pezvimedu zveCartridge zvinogona kuratidza mafirita emvura. Iyo svutugadzike pakati mairi inogadzirwa kubva kune kapron tambo kana kusimbiswa nylon. Iyo tambo inorwadza pane iyo mesh frame tube pamwe nemachira akapfava pane coil. Iyo yakakwira tambo uye inovhuvhuta density, yakakwira kugona kweiyo mudziyo. Akadaro Cartigegegegegegegegegeged inonatsa mvura zviri nani kupfuura mesh models, sezvo kugona kwavo kusekwa kuri kusvika kune micron Nekudaro, iyo mota yefiramu inogona kunyange kushandiswa mune zviitiko apo pane kumiswa kana jecha mumvura. Chishandiso nedambudziko iri zviri kunyatsotarisana nazvo. Mafirita akadai anowanzo shandiswa chete kwemvura inotonhora chete (zviratidzo zvekudziya kwavo kwekushanda zvakaderera kusvika makumi matanhatu) uye zvakagadzirirwa kumanikidzwa muhurongwa kusvika ku7 ATM. Kubva pamvura inopisa, tambo inopisa uye inowedzera muhukuru, iyo zvakasikwa inoderedza kugona kwayo.
Zvinoda, petal, kusurindira, profily nedzimwe mafirita ematare akazara. Mimwe mhando dzakashongedzwa neaya otomatiki yekubvisa system. Asi nyanzvi dzinofunga kuti basa rakafanana mumidziyo yeCartridge isinganyatsobudirira, uye nokudaro, apo cartridwe rakatsetseka rakasvibiswa, zviri nani kuzvitsiva new.
Mabhokisi emabhokisi anoburitswa neUSFilter, Keystone, Flowmatik (USA), HoneyMatik (Austria), Overtrop (Germany), Atlas (France), Atlas, TGI (Mvura Idzva (Russia) uye vamwe.
Ndine imwe chete nuance: kutsiva cartridges haisi nguva dzose yakakodzera muhukuru kune mafirita evakagadzwa vemugadziri vakasiyana. Apotoma kana ichitsiva iyo cartridge, inokodzera kushandisa chigadzirwa cheiyo firm iyo yakagadzira chishandiso. Muzviitiko, zvinokwanisika kuisa cartridge mu "mutorwa" firita, asi kana iwe ukaverenga pane imwe nguva yekuvhiya uye isina kuvhiringidzwa, hazvisi nani kusaita izvi.
Hunhu hwevamwe vatambi vebhokisi
| Mugadziri | Modhi | Saizi yezvikamu zvakasviba, Microns | Dhizaina maficha | Performance, l / min | Mutengo, |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| US Filter (USA) | CP5-20VV | Kupfuura 1, anopfuura mashanu, anopfuura gumi | LEPAILIC | 38-36 | 10-30 |
| NCP-20BB. | Anopfuura gumi. | LEPAILIC | 9,5-38 | 10-30 | |
| Atlas (Italy) | Senior Plus. | 0.5-100 | Pachena flask | - | gumi nenhanhatu |
| "Mvura Itsva" (Russia) | NV-p. | - | Pachena flask | - | makumi matatu |
| NV-SG | - | Dzimba dzesimbi dzesimbi | - | 240. | |
| Atoll (USA) | A-11se. | Anopfuura gumi. | LEPAILIC | Kusvika makumi mana. | 44. |
| A-12se h | Anopfuura mashanu. | - | Kusvika pamakumi matatu. | 149. | |
| Pentek (Germany) | Pbh-410. | 1-200. | Nekubuda kumanikidza manometer | 56.8. | 216. |
Sediment mafirita
Midziyo ine cylinder yekuzadza firita yepakati (Quartz Sand, Granite Crumb) uye Kudzora Chikamu. Mafirita emhando iyi ndeaya anowedzera, anoshanda, asi pane bulky uye asina kuchipa. Inonyanya kushandiswa muCottages, dzimba dzakazvimiririra uye zvimwe zvinhu zvakakura, uko previta yezvinhu zvakavhurika kubva ku03 / hupamhi maviri-akavhurika-m3 / h uye mvura yekuvhara, uye mvura yekuvhara, uye mvura yekumusoro inosanganisira mitoro yakakosha yefaira. Zvekuvhiya kwemidziyo, kudzvinyirirwa kunodiwa kupfuura 2bar, uye kurasikirwa kwekumanikidza pafaira kunoonekwa - anenge 0.4bar.Zvese zvigadziro zvekuchenesa mvura yemhando yekudonha, zvisinei nemugadziri, zvakada kufanana. Ivo vanogona kushandira semuchina wekuchenesa filter (kudzokera ku quartz jecha) uye acidity yekuverenga (kudzoka kwecalcium; marara, corsex models (corsex models; Birm, Filox IDR.).
Zvivakwa zvechishandiso zvezvikamu zveSeptimenary mafirita anodzoreredzwa nekupenya neyekudzokera kumashure kwemvura inogadzirwa mune otomatiki mode. Panguva imwecheteyo, yakaunganidzwa mudhipatimendi remhepo rinodzingwa mukudonha. Kuiswa kwechinhu chakadai inyaya, ngatiti zvakananga, zvakaoma chaizvo, uye nyanzvi chete inokodzera inofanira kuzviita.
Mafirita akaiswa padhuze neyakaisa trunk tube. Nekudaro, hapana chikonzero chekuve chero chinhu chakananga mumapipi yekutaura zvakananga. Chishandiso ichi chiri padyo nepombi uye chinobatanidza nazvo neiyo yakakosha hose system. Mumusika weRussia, sedimentary mafirita eKinetico, Ecowater Systems, usfilter (USA) uye vamwe vanoratidzwa. Kune mhando ne otomatiki kutonga. Zvikwata zvese zvinoshanda kune microprocessor, uye zuva rimwe chete rekutsanangudza kuomarara kwemvura uye nguva nenguva kuwedzera musango yemusango nguva nenguva (zvakare neiyo micropessor chiratidzo).
Hunhu hwevamwe mafirita ekudziya
| Mugadziri | Modhi | Performance, l / h | Kutadza vhoriyamu, l | Mutengo, $ |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kinetico (USA) | St60 / PF (AG) | 1100. | 20/20 | 1430. |
| St2000 / PF (Ceramic) | 2700. | 28/28 | 3900. | |
| Ecowater Systems (USA) | ETF 2100 PF-10 | 670-1100 | 128-35 | 1000. |
| ETF 2100 PF-12 | 900-1900 | 57. | 1260. | |
| US Filter (USA) | 2510 1252 MME-150 | 1500. | - | 798. |
| 25101450mme-200. | 2000. | - | 1030. | |
| Dolphin (Russia) | Uyov-1 | 1000. | - | - |
Editors yekutenda Rusklimat termo, chimiro-bugatti uye iyo nyeredzi yekutsvaga uye yekugadzira nzvimbo yekubatsirwa mukugadzirira zvinhu.