WaterProofing Bath: Inlet uye Kuunganidza Zvinhu, Kugadzirira Basa uye Tekinoroji yekunyorera pamusoro, mhando dzeSealants.
Mufananidzo Mikhail Stepanova
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Mufananidzo waKaren Mano
Iyo yakakungurutswa membrane yakarongedzwa pane hwaro inofanirwa kuzadzwa neyakavharwa, iyo inotarisana neyakawirwa kana zvimwe zvinhu
Mufananidzo na Dmitry Minkina
Mufananidzo Mikhail Stepanova
Photo vitaly nefeneva
Photo vitaly nefeneva
Mufananidzo weVEvgenia Lichina
Icho chokwadi chekuti mvura, kana kuti nguva dzose, uye nekuvapo (uye nekuvapo) mune edu ese mazuva ese chikamu chekusakwana chekuvapo, kunyanya kuziva zvakapusa panguva yekubvisa kwayo kamwe kamwe. Nekudaro, dzimwe nguva izvi "sosi yeupenyu" inokwanisa kukonzera dambudziko zhinji. Semuenzaniso, kubhururuka kunotangira mune "mvura-isina-nguva" yekugezera, kunge yekugezera, inokasira nekukurumidza kutsanangurwa nevavakidzani kubva pasi uye nekuvapa mari yakawanda yekukuvara kwakakanganiswa. Zvinogona kunge zviri, pasina kutarisira kuti "avo, avo, zvine musoro kusarudza kamwechete uye kugadzira mvura yekugezera.
Iyo pomenclature yezvinhu zvemazuva ano zvemvura zvakanyanyisa-zvakazara zvigadzirwa zvakagadzirwa nevanogadzira vimba nevatorwa, ine mazana ezvinhu. WaterProofing ndiyo nzvimbo iyo inowanikwa nyanzvi inopihwa kukosha kukuru. Izvo zvinokwanisika kuwedzera mutemo wakareruka, asi usati watanga kuita basa rekutyaira, zvifanirwe kuyera zvese uye kufunga nezve "nzvimbo dzekutanga" kuti dzionekwe mutengo wakakura wenguva nemari. Saka imwe chete, yakatendeka (yemazuva ese nyanzvi) cherechedzo: Waterproofing haina kushata kana kunaka, iri kana iripo, kana kuti haina. Nenzira, kutora chikamu mune ino nyanzvi nyanzvi dzimwe nguva kunogona kuve zvachose zvisina basa.
Nhasi, marudzi maviri ezvishandiso zvemvura anoshandiswa kune mvura yemvura uye madziro mubhavhu. Iyo mhando yezvinhu yakasarudzwa inoenderana zvakananga nezvenyaya yezvinhu uye nenguva yebasa.
WaterProof WaterProofing Zvigadzirwa
Zvinyakare zvemvura zvemvura zvinoshandiswa, kunyanya, mubhavhu, zvakatemwa. Yakagadzirwa pane hwaro hweBitumenti yakashandurwa naPolymer Polymers (Styrene-Butadiene-Styrene) uye Girliti Filly Belyplene - Vanoburitswa Mhando mbiri-yakaiswa zvazvino uye zviri nyore mukuisa). Izvo zvinofanirwa kutaurwa kuti sarudzo yezvinhu zvakatsemuka zvekushandisa kwemvura iyo Standard bhow bhoor bhokisi, semutemo, haina kufungwa. Varapi vanozivikanwa kuti mvura yakadaro yakavakirwa uye yakasimba, asi yakashanda-zvakanyanya. Zvinoda nzvimbo yakagadzirirwa yakanyatsorerwa: isingabvumirwi kusarongeka kupfuura 2mm, yakaoma base yakarapwa neBitumen Primer, uye yakanyanya kutapira machira akanamatira. Zvakanaka, dambudziko guru rinopokana rinonhuwira rwembwa. Asi kana ichiri chisarudzo chekushandisa iyi chaiyo yemvura (nenzira, iyo hupfumi hupfupi), saka zvinhu zvekuzvininipisa ndizvo zvinonyatsoda.
Yakaenzana yemvura yemvura ine nhamba yezvakanakira pane zvimwe zvinhu. Zvakakurumidza uye zvakangosviswa (gumburwe-pasi), zvakakonzerwa nenzvimbo yacho, pakupedzisira zvaisarongeka zvinowanikwa, uye pakukasira kunogona kufamba nekukurumidza mushure mekuisa pasina kutya kukutya. Usati waisa Rolls, nyanzvi dzinokurudzira pralls pamusoro, nekuda kwechinangwa ichi chakanakira kuti ushandise "SEVER" SEVER BEXTE (SEPRINGTE) Maawa, uye zvakare zvakare pendi yemvura, iyo yakakodzera yekunyorera kune dzakasiyana siyana, kusanganisira kongiri, zvigadziko.
Pane imwe chete yakakosha yerudzi urwu rwemvura: Membrane yemvura, yakaiswa pamhepo, inofanira kuzadzwa neyakagadziriswa, iyo iri kutarisana nemataiti kana kuomeswa nezvimwe zvekupedza. Dambudziko rinobuda kubva pane izvi rinogona kunge rakarondedzerwa nekubviswa kweiyo pasi peganho, kubva mukuiswa kwekuiswa kwemvura, zvakacheneswa uye mataira ari mubhavhu achasimuka angangoita mashanu cm. Izvo zvinodikanwa kuti uzive zvikumbaridzo zvine urefu kweanenge 2 cm, iyo isingapi mvura yekukurumidza kupinda mune mamwe makamuri kana pombi yakangoerekana yaparara kana kugeza kuchafashukira. Nekudaro, isu tichawana "chipingamupinyi" munzira yekugezera nekureba kwe7cm. Kana iwe usingade kugumburwa nezvazvo nguva dzese, iwe uchafanirwa kusimudza pasi mune mamwe makamuri ese. Kuwedzera kwakanakira kurira kwekunzwa kune vavakidzani pazasi. Uyezve kugona kuvanza waya dzakasiyana siyana mune yakadzvanywa. Asi mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, sarudzo yakaitwa zvakasiyana kune yega yega nyaya.
Yaida nguva yemusika weRussia yeIntleproofing zvinhu, "zvigadzirwa zvemakambani emumba" Teknonikil "," Plasteks "," Filichan Syve " Sweden) anoiswa. Kunze kwenyika analogues inosiyaniswa nemhando yepamusoro uye yakagadzikana, asi inodhura zvakanyanya. Semuenzaniso, iyo indekisi yakamonera yekuzvininipisa-kuzvishongedza zvinhu kubva indekisi ine bituminous layer (1.5mm), yakashandurwa neSBS Polymer, iyo yakawedzera elasticity. Mukuwedzera, polyethylene ine yakakosha marefu inonamira layer inovimbisa kuvimbika kwejini dzeeams pakati pe canvas. Iyo Indeptene Roll (20m2) ichaita 126. Imwe yeyakaitika Zvekutanga zvekambani "Teknonikokul" inzvimbo yekuzvininipisa-polymeric "barrier os". Hwaro hwenheyo mariri rinoshandiswa girazi rechirungu, iro rakafukidzwa pamativi ese neBitumen, rakashandurwa neSSP (Styrene Block Copolymer) Kuumbika. Iko kushandiswa kwemhando dzinokosha dzePolymers kunovandudza kurira kwezvinhu zvacho uye zvinowedzera zvivakwa zvaro zvinonamatira. Inouya "chipingamupinyi" mu rolls of 15m2 uye mutengo 3 times zvakachipa pane imwe nzira yekune imwe chete - $ 32 pane roll.
| WaterProofing Bathor In Concrete inodarika nekupisa pasi (index) |
| WaterProofing Bathrow On Wood Overlap (Index) |
| Dhizaini yeiyo mvura yekugeza mubhavhu (kiilto) |
Kupusa kwemvura
Muchiitiko chazvino chekuvaka, kutsiva nezvinhu zvemukati zvinouya nekucheka, uye nhasi ivo vanoshandiswa zvakanyanya kumakamuri emvura ane humidity. Midziyo yekubatanidza inoumba boka rakakura kwazvo rinosanganisira marudzi akasiyana siyana ezvakakura, simende, simende-polymer uye polymer mastic, sigants. Kupiwa kusiyana-siyana kwechigadzirwa ichi, kushandiswa kweimwe kana imwe mhando inofanirwa kuve yakanyanya kuwanda- kusarudzwa kwehunyanzvi uye zvinhu zvinotemerwa nezvinodiwa zvemamiriro ezvinhu. Yese yakasvibirira yekubatanidza (mvura) makomputa, yavo "isina kujeka" (yakaiswa kune chero nzvimbo) inopa mari yakakosha yebasa racho rapfuura mafundisi haabvumirwe.Iyo yakakurumbira akasiyana siyana yekubatanidza zvinhu - Bituminous (Bitumen-Rabber uye Bitumen-Polymeric) Masti. Ivo vanogadzirwa pamusoro pehwaro hwebitidized bitumen nekuwedzera kweiyo organic solvent uye vakasiyana kuzadza-rabha-rabha, plasticze, latex, inowedzera kuunganidzira elasticity. Misiyano yakasarudzika yeBitumen Mastics yakanaka kuderedzwa kwakanaka nechigadziko uye kuwedzera kuramba kune zvekunze maitiro. Kubva pazvinhu zveiyi nhevedzano, maInstob uye elastobits yeiyo yeItaly Company inogona kunzi (ivo vane yakakwira elasticity uye inogona kuiswa kune yakanyorova), BIL20 / 85 uye Dysperbital Hydromeb "Bhizinesi reRussia" riccarti-kuvaka "uye" Grid ", Bitumast Gidrolitex MBG kubva Bitumast (Russia). Nekudaro, inofanira kutakurwa mupfungwa kuti kuwana yakakwirira-yemhando yemhando yemhando yekubatanidza mushure mekushandisa zvinhu zvakadaro, yakachengetedzwa inodiwa. Kukurukurirana uku hakuzove kwakasimba: iyo yeiyo inonzi nyowani inozadzwa inowanzo kupihwa kuparara, uye saka zvine musoro (zvine chikonzero) kuwedzera polypropylene fiber. Inowedzera simba uye kuramba kusvika kuBrasion yekongiri, zvigadziko zvemidziyo, zvinodzora mukana wekupaza.
Cobmatic mvuraProofing zvakare inosanganisira cement-polymer mastic. Ivo vakagadzirira kubva pakaoma musanganiswa uye mineral filler uye vari kukurudzira nemvura, chinongedzo chemultion kana kuparadzaniswa kwemukati kwePolymers (acrylic, silicone kana vinylone kana vinyl. Kutenda kune yeSement chikamu, izvi zvekukara zvine mwero wakanaka pachigadziko, uye kupurasanadzira kwakapetwa kunovabatsira kubudirira kushanda kwete chete pazviso zvekuomeswa chete. Iyo polymer inosunga zvikamu zvinopinda zvinopinda zvezvipfuyo zvechigadziko uye zvakanyatsovhuvhuta. Kukobvu kweiyo coating layer ishoma - 1-3mm. Kmatsials yerudzi urwu anosanganisira kuzviparadzanisa ne "Akvasyl" kubva paOzss (Russia), ermany), Thoalasal from Thooro, Barralastik Producger Zimeds. Mune account yakanaka, elastic maviri-chikamu masasi Osmolastic uye Osmoflex kubva index. Ivo vanowanikwa nekuvhenganisa mune zvimwe zvikamu zve simendi poda uye latex. Vitoga anozoongorora zvinhu zvakafanana nemvura yeplikosti. Iyo yakakurudzirwa musanganiswa musanganiswa (yakaiswa mumatunhu maviri ne spatula) yekugeza mvura yekugezera yekugezera ndeye 3KG pa 1M2. Vanogona kushandiswa seyakajaira mvura yekuvhara mukugeza, pamwe kana ichikwenya pasi inodziya, tsungirira yekuvhurwa kuvhura pachigadziko kusvika ku2mm.
Zviratidzo zvakakwirira zvekuvimbika zvinoratidza chiratidzo chechikara chisimbiso che "Glims-Water-Tsigiro" yeiyo Complim "kugadzirwa". Izvo zvinyorwa zvine chekuita zvakanaka kune chero mhando dzezvivakwa uye inosiyaniswa nekuwedzera kudzivisa kwemvura. Zvakakura zvinoita kunge humwe hwehunhu hwe "glims-lifetop" - WaterProofing unoshanda kudzvinyirira kwemvura nekureba kwemakumi manomwe. Kugadzirira kwebasa pamwe nemusanganiswa (zvisinei, uchishanda neiyo) iri nyore: Powment poda yakaiswa muzvikamu zvakagadziriswa mvura, zvakanyatsosanganiswa kakawanda, mushure mekunge waiswa kune zvikamu zvinoverengeka.
Zvishandiso pachigadziko chesimendi chinopa iyo Italian Firt Litokol kuRussia. Iyo yakanyanya kupatsanurwa yaive iyo-chikamu-chikamu chemvura yemhando yeElastocem mono, inosanganisira yePortland cement, synthetic yakadzika masaini, organic madhiri uye silicon inert mafirita. Kana ikanyudzwa nemvura, musanganiswa wacho unoshanduka kuita misa yepurasitiki, iyo inogona kushandiswa zviri zviviri pane nzvimbo yakatwasuka uye yakatwasuka yeiyo layer kune 2 mm pasina kukwira. Elastocem mono inosiyaniswa nekukwira kwakanyanya uye kushamwaridzana kwakanaka kujekesa uye concrete zvigadziko.
Yakanyatsoshandurwa yakawanda elastic polymer yemvura zvinhu zvemidziyo yekugadzira uye yekune dzimwe nyika kugadzirwa. Saka, saniflex kubva kuStmburg haina molvent uye inoitirwa kushandiswa mumakamuri emvura uye yekugezera. Misa misa inoshandiswa inoiswa kune imwe chete kana maviri matanho (iyo yekubatanidza gobvu inofanirwa kunge ichingori 3-4mm) pane yakakurumidza kuomesesa (5-6 maawa) inoshanduka kuita elastic, kunze kwemvura, asi ichiputira firimu rekushandiswa. Pasi majoini nemadziro zvinokurudzirwa kuputa neine laling mabvu. Inofanira kutakurwa mupfungwa kuti kana mune yekutevera yekugezera ichirongwa chishandiso chinodziya, saka saniflex haifanirwe kunyorera.
Polymer mastic paMusika weRussia zvakare ndiwo makambani eFinland kiilto uye opliroc, iyo yeItaly chirimwa Litokol (Hiproflex musty). Kubva pane ese e-kiilto, chikamu chimwe chete paKeragum polymer mastic, yakagadzirwa pahwaro hweCBR-Polymer (bhodhi uye styrene), zvakananga kumakamuri ane humidity. Izvo zvinofanirwa kutaurwa kuti iyo insolation system inosanganisira matepi emoto. Kuumbwa kwekuumbwa kwekuumbwa kwavakagadziriswa pakati pezvikamu zvaro (mumakona uye seams) uye kusimbisa iyo mvura proproofing. Avot nhunyanzvi kubva kuOr Optroc inopa kuoma kwezvinhu zvinoverengeka zvine mabasa akasiyana siyana. "WaterProofing" ndeye mastic yakavakirwa pakukwirira kwemvura yemugadzi emu synthetic. Iyo inoiswa kune burashi kana roller mumatanho maviri pane yakaoma nzvimbo (tembiricha 15-30c), yakabva yawiriranwa neinetothe spatula. Kurova base kune mastic kwakakodzera simende simende, ties, masonry mablock. Kana denderedzwa rekutanga remhando inooma, iyo canvas yemucheka wekusimbisa "anoiswa pairi (ane margin mu 50cm). Kunyanya kunyatsogadzirisa nzira dzekudonha, makona anokwira, angles uye majoini. Mapoinzi emvura anosimbiswa neyechipiri denderedzwa rematehwe.
Refractory WaterProofing Zvigadzirwa
| Mugadziri | Zvinhu | Type Type | Zvakananga, kg / dm3 | KUDZIVA, KG / M2 | Kurongedza | Mutengo 1kg, $ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Index (Italy) | Indiel | Bituminous polymer mastic | - | Poshi | Metal Bank 10 uye 20kg | 2,2 |
| Osmolastic | SEMEN-Polymer maviri-chikamu mastic | 1.65 | 1,6 | Kraft bag 15kg, canister 5kg | 2.7 | |
| Schmburg (Germany) | Azafin-2k. | SEMEN-Polymer maviri-chikamu mastic | 1,3 | 3.5-4.5 | Bhegi 6 ne25 kg, bucket 2 ne 8,33L | 1.5 |
| Litokol (Italy) | Elastocem mono. | SEment Sanganisa | - | 3.2 (ine denderedzwa rakakomberedza 2mm) | Bhegi 20kg | 2,3. |
| Vedhroflex. | Polymer mastic | 1,3 | 1.3 (ine denderedzwa rakakora re1mm) | Bucket 2, 8, 18 uye 24kg | 5.3 | |
| Kiilto (Finland) | Keragunm. | Polymer mastic | 1,4. | 0.7-1 | Bank 1, 5, 10 uye 15L | 7.7 |
| Optiroc (Finland) | "Water WaterProoming" | Polymer mastic | 1,1 | 0.7-0.9 (pamadziro); 1-1.2 (ye pasi) | Bank 5 uye 10l | 7,2 |
| Rickardi-chivakwa, Grid (Russia) | "Hydromeb" | Bituminous polymer mastic | 1,2 | 0.25-0.3 | Bucket 5kg | 1,6 |
| "Grims-Prodaksh_" Russia) | "Glimlim-Walltop" | SEment Sanganisa | - | 3-4 | Bhegi 20kg | 0.8. |
Tekinoroji mudziyo wekushandisa mvura
Kugadzirira kwehwaro . Chinhu chakakosha zvakafanana mune kunaka kwemvura kupfuura kuumbwa kwemhinduro yekusimbisa kwekusimbisa ndiko kuchengetwa kwehunyanzvi hwayo. Forward inotendeuka kubva pachigadziko, tsvaga yemafuta, pendi uye zvimwe zvinhu zvinowedzera kufambisa zvakanyatso bviswa. Iyo degree raunoda yekuchenesa pamusoro peguruva inogona kuwanikwa nerubatsiro rwepamhepo yekuchenesa. Usati washandisa iyo mvura, iyo yakagadzirirwa chigadziko inogadziriswa (bhururuka kana kubva prirayer) nePrimer (primer). Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha ndechekuti usakanganisika mukusarudza kwayo, sezvo primers inoshandiswa kune yakakwirira-hunyanzvi uye isina kunyorova nzvimbo dzakasarudzika mune yavo phygeicochemical sosi, uye nekuita zvisina kunaka ne "hwaro" hweumwe munhu. Iko kusarongeka kweiyo base kumusoro kusvika ku2mm kunotenderwa. Kuvapo kwe chero kupinza kwakapinza pairi (kunyange zvidiki). Kubatira screeds (kubva kumamendi-jecha, gypsum, kuomesa mhinduro) kunofanirwa kuiswa ne 2-3m yakafara mitsetse yekufambisa marara. Pousus maficha (simendeti, plaster, kongororo iyo primer, asati ashandisa coment-polymeric zvinhu, izvo zvinodikanwa kunyorova nemvura yakachena ine chipanje kana chipanje. Izvi zvinodzivirira zvakanyanya kupisa kudzvinyirira kwemvura mhinduro.
Nzvimbo huru dzekuparadza uye dzimba dzekutenderera - pamberi peiyo mudziyo wekunze, unogona kuenzaniswa neRubbon Salaling (semuenzaniso, gerland "Firkarovl mafemu), kana kurovererwa kune vane mota dzekutambisa, kufukidza GAP pakati pemadziro uye pasi, uye shandisa iyo caustic waterproofing. Izvo zvinofanirwawo kutakurwa mupfungwa kuti kana mune ramangwana iwe uchifunga kuti uzvishandure pasi pekugezera, zviri nani kushandisa elatic yekubatanidza tembiricha (semuenzaniso, senge binerdemo kubva kuAlchimica (Greece) kana EGLATOBIT kubva index). Nyanzvi dzakawanda dzinokurudzira mune ino kesi kuti unyorere kuunganidza mvura pamusoro peiyo yakadzvanywa, pasi peglue layer ichangodzivirira tambo, uye yakatsvuka.
Kugadzirira kwemisungo . Bituminius uye polymeric mastic inogadzirwa yakagadzirira kushandiswa. Avot zvigadzirwa pane simenti hwaro hununurwa muchimiro chemusanganiswa wakaoma. Iyo Bubility ine huwandu hwakakodzera hwemvura yakachena (kuumbwa kwega kwega kwehurongwa hwayo) hwakafukidzwa nemusanganiswa wemuchina (musuwo wemagetsi uine homogeneous supps pasina mapundu uye ma clots anowanikwa . Mhinduro yacho inoitwa kuti ikure kwemaminitsi 3-5 uye yakakurudzirwa zvakare, mushure meizvozvo inoonekwa seyakagadzirira kushandiswa. Tembiricha yemvura yakakwana ndeye 15-20s. Iko kusarudzika kwemhinduro ishoma (0.7-1.55 maawa), saka zvinodikanwa kuti ubudise musanganiswa mune zvishoma mari uye kunyorera pakarepo.
Kushandiswa kwekushandisa kwemvura . Inoshanda pane iyo kifaa "inofanira kuitwa pane yakanaka amburation tembiricha uye nzvimbo dzezvakadzika hadzizi kupfuura makumi maviri neshanu." Tembiricha yakadaro mukamuri inofanira kuchengetedzwa kutenderedza nguva mazuva maviri maviri isati yatanga uye mazuva gumi nemaviri mushure mekupera kwebasa "(Snip3.04.01-87). WaterProofing anotora zvakanyanyisa kuiswa pachigadziko nebrashi, roller kana spatula spatula. Nguva yekuomesa uye kusimbisa kweiyo mboziro inoenderana nekobvu yeiyo layer, pamwe nekushisa uye nekushisa mukamuri. Usati wagadzira chakarongedzwa kana kusimbisa kwekupedza pasi, iko kuseka kwekutora kwemvura kunofanirwa kutariswa uye kuenzaniswa nazvo nechiratidzo chinobvumidzwa kune iyi mhando yezvinyorwa.
WaterProofing Technology:
| Kubata kwepasi nePrimer Kuumbwa; |
| Kudzora kwemvura; |
| Kuvhiringidza nemataira uye kusungwa kwemajoini |
Sealant
Matambudziko ekuiswa chisimbiso zve seams, zvisimbiso uye chisimbiso chekubatanidza zvakabatana (semuenzaniso, kana kuisa plumbing kuti apedze silicone uye polyurethane sealants. Kuchine mauto ezvemari, asi nekuda kwekukurumidza kuchembera mukamuri yekugezera, hazvikurudzirwe. Kuenzanisa uye kudzoreredza kwekufamba kweeams, midziyo yetiLicone compositions ingangove yakakwana. Semutemo, kuveurwa kwegungwa zvakashandiswa muzvimbudzi uye zvimbudzi, kunze kweiyo silicone pachayo, ine diki (5-10%) nhamba yeiyo organic extinders uye fungicides inodzivirira kuumbwa kweiyo dema yekuumbwa kweiyo dema. Izvi zvinhu zvinosiyaniswa neakanaka elasticity (kureba kana uchirambana kusvika pa1000%), kuomerera kwakanaka kune nzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana, unyoro, simba uye kusimba uye kusimba.
Silelants (Silicone inosanganisira) inosiyaniswa nemuchina wekurapa uye zvirimo zvevakadzi (kazhinji vashoma mafirita, zviri nani). Acid selants isese uye inodhura (anenge madhora maviri pane 1 cartridge ne130 ml) uye, chokwadika, anomiririrwa zvakanyanya mumusika wemumba. Kucherekedza kwavo mumakambani mazhinji kunosanganisira tsamba yechiLatin a (eng. Acid acid). Kana iri kurapwa, rudzi urwu rwechirungu runosarudza imwe huwandu hwe acetic acid mumhepo (2-4% yehuwandu hwakazara), izvo kusvika kune imwe nhanho inogumira. Havafanirwe kusangana nekutungamira, mhangura, ndarira, nekuti zinc, nekuti acetic acid inokonzeresa iyi simbi idzi. Zvakare, maAlics selants haishandiswe kana achishanda nemarble uye simende ine zvigadzirwa zvine alkaline makomputa uye anokwanisa kuita neacetic acid. Kushandisa zvinodhaka kwakadaro, zvinodikanwa kuti ubike nzvimbo dzekugara.
Kusarerekera kurapa kwemakungwa akasarudzika nekoraxime kana doro. Ivo vakakodzera kune zvese zvekutanga zvisina kusarudzika, kusanganisira marble uye simende zvigadzirwa, asi zvimwe zvinodhura - kubva pamadhora mashanu-6 pa 1 cartridge. Iko kuridzirwa kwekunyora kwakadaro ndeye Latin Letter N (Chirungu Neutral-Neutral).
Musika weRussia unopa zvigadzirwa zvemakambani epamba uye dzekunze. Pakati pavo "plevotonit", "Ngo" Soudal (France) uye vamwe.
Vagadziri vanovonga "Convent-Center", THENNEKol, "Glims-Prodakn_" pamwe nemahofisi emumiriri weOpriroc, Stmburg uye kiilto yekubatsira mukugadzirira zvinhu.