Mhando dzemapepa ekupisa, mvura inotonhora uye inopisa. Zvishandiso, zvakatemwa, zvinobatanidza zvinhu zvekukwirisa mapipi.
Akagura pombi "zviyero";
kuridza mhete yekrimp;
kuwedzera iyo pombi ine "tick";
G-kuisa yakakodzera. Iyo pombi pachayo yakasimba kwazvo
1- PN 25 ine denderedzwa realuminium foil iyo inodzivirira kusiyanisa oksijeni;
2- pn 20 nemadziro madziro 3,4mm;
3- PN 10 ine rusvingo rwamadziro rwe 2.2mm
1- Angle 90;
2- Angle 45;
3-yakashatiswa;
4- Angle yekunyepedzera uye yekunze yakaomarara;
5-tee;
6-Muchinjiko;
7- Mudzidzi wezvekupembera kuserekera "Omega";
8-chikamu cheiyo nzvimbo inowanikwa neiyo yekunyora nzira yekufambisa. Zvikamu zviviri zvave zvese
Madziro emadziro;
2-plugs;
3-makona nekukwira kumadziro;
4- vharuvepa;
5- Curfroorcav
Kubva AQuatemu:
A-pombi uye yakakodzera kutemwa ne "kutengesa simbi" yakashongedzerwa neseti yeachinjika kune yega yega pombi size;
BATSIRAI ZVAKAITWA;
Iyo compound yakanyorwa;
G-Yakapera system
1- Bronze Press Fitting;
2 Speel Sleeve;
3- pipe;
4-galvanic inoparadzanisa;
5- Kuiswa Mhete
A- yakaderera radiator liner ine mubairo wekusimbisa unipue;
B-inosungira mapapiro mumapuranga anodziya;
musangano wakasangana;
G- cellett wiring uchishandisa mapipi e
1-galvanic inoparadzanisa;
2- Chisimbiso cheRabheru;
3- Upombwe chinorwadza;
4- Kugadzirira nati
1-inodzivirira polyethylene ultraviolet;
2- Aluminium pombi, iyo yemicheto iyo inovharwa neye laser jack;
3- Crosslinked polyethylene
Muchina weA- puraneti, uchishanda kubva kubhegi, uye kubva kune maints;
Buriting pliers ye pombi kubva gumi nematanhatu kusvika 32mm
A- sumo yemvura inotonhora (PND);
Kuputsa-pombi mugadziriro yekudziya;
mukuchinja kubva pamhangura pombi kune simbi;
M- simbi-pombi pombi (kupisa uye gvs) plus pp-pombi (hpw)
Kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti mamiriro akagadzikana mumba yekutandarira, chete nekuvira mapepa emvura inotonhora uye inopisa uye, hongu, yekupisa. Iyo musika inopa huwandu hwakakura hwenhema sarudzo, imwe neimwe inowanikwa mune zvese zvakanaka uye zvakashata. Kurumidza kana iwe uchisarudza- gadzira matambudziko akakomba kwete chete wega, asiwo vavakidzani. Maitiro Ekudzivirira izvi?
Pombi uye ... musoro
Iine izwi rekuti "pombi" musoro mune avo vakamborangana nekuvaka kana kugadzirisa, sezvavanokuvadza makore makumi matatu apfuura, zvinokuvadza izvozvi. Chete chiyero chekunetseka chakawedzera. Mushure mezvose, mapepa anoshandiswa mvura inotonhora uye inopisa mvura, seage, kudiridza uye, chokwadi, kupisa. Uye zvino mune ino tsika, kwete chimwe kana zviviri zviridzwa, sezvatangangira, uye gumi nemaviri uye nezvimwe. Chikonzero chemusoro wemakumi matatu apfuura yaive yakasiyana. Mubvunzo wekusarudza ipapo mutengi asati asimuka zvikonzero zviviri. Kutanga, mapepa ekutsvagira chete akagadzirwa akagadzirwa. Chikonzero chechipiri chakasununguka kutenga ivo zvaive zvisingaite. Pipes, pavaitaura, vakachiwana. Senondo yeiyo ygel. Hove. Kubva pasi pechando. Naizvozvo, musoro mune iyo yemakore ekurumbidza yaive nezvakawanda kubva pamibvunzo "" Sei? " Uye "kupi?", Asi kwete kubva kumubvunzo "Chii?".Asi nguva dzakachinja. Izvo hazvidikanwe kuwana chero chinhu, chakakodzera kuenda kumisika iri pedyo kana kuchitoro chikuru, kutengesa mapaipi, uye kutenga ... zvese izvo mweya wako. Asi, zvisinganzwisisike zvakakwana, musoro wemutengi uye ikozvino, nezwi rekuti "tube" zvinorwadza. (Vaya Vauya padambudziko resarudzo rinosimbisa chokwadi chemashoko aya, zvimwe chetezvo asina kusimuka ... ehe, ivo vanongova nerombo rakanaka!) Asi iyi musoro wenguva yakareba unorwadza izvozvi kubva pamubvunzo "Chii? ". Chii chaizvo chekusarudza kubva kune iyo yakawanda yemapipi, iyo inopa musika wemazuva ano? Uye pfungwa yacho haisi pamubhadharo. Iwe unofanirwa kusarudza kuti urege kuzvidemba gare gare, kana vavakidzani vaigara mumatare anotevera.
Kuti ufunge nezve zvese izvi: Iyo corrosion kuramba uye mukana wekuparadza (kusanganisira kubatana), mukana wekutambudza nekuda kwekuwedzera uye maitiro emapapiro panguva yekukurumidzira kweiyo its system. etc. Ikak zvese izvi izvi kuti urege kufunga kana hupenyu hwebasa hwesangano rakamiswa rakanyatsoenderana nepombi dzipi?
Kunyatsojeka, chikonzero chevakataurwa "migraine" yaive ichimhanya, ndisina kupinda mune zvehunyanzvi, tinonyora mhando dzemapepa adzosangana nevatengi. Zvemamiriro ezvinhu, ivo vanogona kukamurwa kuita mapoka matatu makuru: simbi, polymer uye metal-polymer.
Metement Pipes
Mhando yavo yakawanda yakanyanya kusimba (simbi isimbi) uye, kuratidza mutauro wehunyanzvi, "Referensiokisi oksijeni-inodzivirira" (nezve zvazviri, ticha taura mushure mekutendeukira kune pombi yePolymer).
Simbi machubhu. Izvi, iwe unogona kutaura zvigadzirwa zvakajairika nemunhu wese kubva paudiki, sezvo vaive ivo kwemakore mazhinji zvave zvirimo zvakakosha zvinhu zvezvakarongeka. Zvakanakisa zvakanakira simba rakanyanya simba, kuwanikwa (mumusika vanopa zvinopfuura miti miviri yemumba) uye mutengo wekutakura. For 40 renti yekombi uye kubva pa1pog, iyo svutugadzike 202mm). Zvinokuvadza zvikuru zvakanyanyisa kuoma kwegungano uye kushaya chidziviriro kubva pakurwiswa kwemukati uye kwekunze corrosion. Mhedzisiro - yakasviba (rusty) mvura, inokakavara, inokandwa yeyomukati mehudyu uye imwe "marwi". Simbi pombi, maererano naSnipham, inofanira kushandurwa kamwe chete mumakore makumi maviri nemashanu. Zvinoenderana nehuwandu hwemasangano anoshanda, ivo vanotanga kuumbiridza uye kusvetuka mumakore mashanu kana matanhatu.
Ivot iri pano uye inofanira kuyeukwa nezve mutengo wakaderera. Iko kutarisira. Chete pakutanga kutarisa mutengo wezvibayiro zvesimbi zvingaite senge zvakaderera. Ivo vanokura kanoverengeka kakawanda mukutumira maitiro, kuisirwa uye kutevera kuchengetedza. Makore mashanu ekutanga chete ekudziya gadziriro kubva pamabhegi ebvezi haadi chero mari yemidziyo. Mushure menguva ino, mitengo yezviripo inowedzera mu geometric kufambira mberi, makore mana (makore mana), maererano nemasangano anoshanda, atova 20% pagore. Iyo Area inoreva kuti yehupenyu hwese hwebasa kune iyo iripo ikozvino inopedzwa 150-300% yemari yemutengo.
Kuti wekereke yePeil Pipeizenes, Welding (Gasi Welding kana magetsi magetsi) anoshandiswa, pamwe nekubatana kwakadzvanywa (pack, seck, secarant thap.).
Simbi Gallved Pipe Huya unoenda zvimwe zvinodhura "dema" - kubva 80 rubles. For 1pog.mpes 202mm. Iwo aive iwo akarayirwa kuti ashandise gare gare makomo emba panguva yekuiswa kwemvura inotonhora uye inopisa mvura mukutsinhana chero chinhu chisina kudzivirirwa ne "mapapiro akasviba". Ivo vanoshumira mbozeresa kupfuura zvakajairwa, asi, maiwe, zvishoma. Icho chikonzero chiri nyore: Paunenge uchishandisa magetsi epasi rose munzvimbo yeWalking (uye pasina iyo, haina madikanwa kuita pasina iyo) iyo zinc inongo nyangarika- inosara isina kudzivirira pombi. Kune, chokwadi, magetsi akakosha, asi zvinenge zvisingaite kuti uvawane pakutengeswa. Pane imwezve dambudziko rakavanzika: Munguva yekufambisa, zvinhu zvine muchetura zvinosiyaniswa, uye welder anoramba kushanda ne "galanized". Uye zvakare, kuumbwa kwevaviri vegalvanic pamberi pevasiri-ferrous simbi kunogoneka.
Mapepa emagariro anobatanidzwa nemafungiro maviri akajairika ane hutsinye nezvekushandisa kwavo mukudziya masisitimu. Iko kusakwana kwekufungidzira kunotanga kunetsekana kugona kushandisa mapepa emahara mune yakatarwa system. Ita izvi hazvigone kuita izvi. Chikonzero chinozivikanwa uye chinoratidzwa mumabhuku eCemistry chegiredhi rechinomwe: Pasi pechiitiko chekupisa hunhu hwekudziya masisitimu, iyo ZN + H2O = Zno + H2 reaction inoitika. Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, boka re zinc rinoparadzwa, uye hydrogen inounganidza mumapipi, iyo system inopindira neiyo system yakajairika. Kunyange zvakadaro, mu 90-Hgg. Nechimwe chikonzero, vakangoerekana vakanganwa nezvazvo uye nenzira yakakura vakatanga kushandisa mapaipi akadzivirirwa neZinc mukudziya masisitimu (pfungwa yekushandisa mapaipi, kazhinji, inonzwisisika). Iyi masisitimu ichiri "gasi", uye inogona kuvabatsira zvakanyanya ... zvakanaka, kunze kwe autogen. Nzira dzenguva pfupi dzekuisa isa gasi gasi vharuvhu pane imwe radiator.
Zvinoenderana neyechipiri kunyengera, mapepa emagetsi akakura kupfuura "dema", ita tsika dzekudziya dzakazadzwa neimba yeimba yeimba. Izvo zviri kuitika muBalventized Pipe neEtraylene Glycol (Iyo ndiyo hwaro husina kudzika-kusunungura kando), hatizotaure, ingoti mhedzisiro yacho inotonyanya kuparadza kupfuura iyo zinc ine mvura ine mvura. VaAntiFreeze Vagadziri vanozivikanwa pachena uye vanomiririra kurambidzwa pane iyo label.
Pombi dzesimbi. Zvokutaura, pfungwa yacho inoshanda pakuisa mapepa epamba kanenge chisingaperi isina tsvina inogona kutenderwa chete. Ikrasivo (ingori yepamusoro tech), uye yakavimbika. Asi mutengo, unonzi, kuruma: pasi pevhu (girazi) pombi yakagadzirwa neSimbi AISI304 (ingalogue yeSteel Yedu 08x18h10) iyo Saizi ye 182 mm inodhura 160 rubles. For 1 p. m, pombi yemumba yakabikwa yakagadzirwa nesimbi 12x18n10t muhukuru 19,12mm inodhura 200 rub. 1pog.m. (Nekuverenga zviri nyore, zvinokwanisika kuti pombi yemumba ichadhura zvakanyanya kunze kwenyika.) Kana izvi zvinowedzera zvakakura zvekuisa mitengo, zvinova pachena kuti nei mapaipi asina kujeka kuti nei mapepa asina kujeka asingashandisi nekudiwa kwakazara.
Copter pombi. Ivo ndivo vakanyanya kunaka. Iprie ichi ichiri yakavimbika uye yakasimba (mutengo anenge 180 rubles. Nekuti 1pog. Fambisa pombi 221,5mm). Kune vatengi vemudzidzi, kushandiswa kwemapururu mapapiro emvura mumvura yekupa kwemvura uye kupisa kwacho kwakanyatsotsvaga. Yakaunzwa kwatiri kubva munyika dzakasimukira dzeWest - Kune kwatova nezvakawanda zvemapaphori emhangura uye kunyange mazana emakore.
Zvimiro zvakasiyana-siyana zvehurongwa hwazvino uye technical masisitimu, mhangura inopindura zvakaringana. Pano uye kugona kutsungirira tembiricha mukudziya uye kuraswa kwemvura, uye kuramba kuratidzwa kwemvura yemvura (zvisinganzwisisike, ku ozlor. Zvakanyanya kukosha kucherechedza kupurasuro yakakwirira yezvinyorwa izvo zvazvinoreva kuti hazviratidzwi nekuchinja kwechimiro, asi zvakare kugona hakuzove kusasimba pakupisa kwakashata. Izvi, maererano nehunyanzvi, inobvumira mapaipi kuti aregedze nguva imwe-yenguva, uye ine akawanda anopa kukuvara kushoma. Yese yakasanganiswa uye yakareba-makore (50-100 makore (nguva yekutamba-isina kusununguka mashandiro anopa mapapiph emhipuru.
Asi pane zvipingamupinyi zvavo kubva pamhangura. Hazvifanirwe kushandiswa mumvura ine mvura yakawandisa (iyo yakakurudzirwa huwandu hwePH kubva ku6,5 kusvika 9.5), mvura yakanatswa yakanatswa kubva kune yake tsime) uye yakakwirira mvura inoyerera mitengo (ye Muenzaniso, mune yekuisa zone tembiricha yekudzora), iyo inokonzeresa kupfeka kupfeka. Kuiswa kwePapeline kunoda hunhu hwakakwira hwekushanda uye nekukanyatsochenesa Burr, kunogona kuita kuti kuparadzwa kwepombi chete nekuti kuyerera kwekuyerera kwakakonzerwa (kuyerera kwekuyerera kunowedzera munzvimbo, uye mhangura, sezvakataurwa kare, haaizvifarire).
Classic uye yakanyanya kuvimbika inoonekwa seyakaomeswa mipura yemapipi uchishandisa yakakwira-tembiricha capillary mutengesi. Nekudaro, munguva pfupi yapfuura, makomisheni achishandisa yakashongedzwa uye tinya Fittings yakatanga kuwedzera.
Zvii zvichanzi
Zvaizoita senge pombi iyo uye nzira yekushandisa, zvakaringana kungori, zvinongodiwa kuverenga zvinotsvedza uye kuenda nekuchenjerera. Asi zvakange zvisiri iko! Zvekushandisa muzvinyorwa izvi, zvinosuruvarisa, hazvina kufukidzwa zvakanaka.
Kana iwe uchireva kunyenga II-30-76 "Mukati Mvura Supply uye Sewage System", zvakaratidza kuti: Pollethyly - PVP), yeSully Sypincy uye Pollethyly uye Polyethyly uye Polyethyly uye Polythyle (PNP), vinylplast uye polyvinyl chloride (PVC). Iva! Paive pasina mamwe marudzi emapepa. 5.04.01-85 Gare gare, ndima yapera, ndima 41 inosarudzika, nemusiyano wacho unotaurwa nezvemapipi angangodaro akanyangarika kubva pairi, uye saka kurudziro kongiri.
Pakutanga kwemazasi. Xxv. Soko redu rakanyatsovhara mapepa ekunze kugadzirwa kubva kune akasiyana polymeric zvinhu. "Mitumbi yemabhonzo" yakabvuma kune ichi chiitiko nekuunza Change Nha. 2 (1996) muBisped 02.04.01-85 *. Iye zvino chinhu 10.1 chakaiswa seinotevera: "Mapurasitiki epurasitiki akagadzirwa naPolyethyl, polypropyl chloride, kubva kune imwe mari yemvura inofanirwa kushandiswa kwemvura inotonhora uye inopisa mvura, polyethyle uye zvimwe Zvigadzirwa zvepurasitiki zvemvura yese yemvura. Mune mamwe mazwi, makomisheni aingozvinyora marudzi aripo emapepa kubva pazvinhu zvePolymeric, achipa mutengi kurudyi kuti agadzirise, iyo pombi uye yekunyorera. Muzhinji ... ita zvaunoda. Zvichakadaro, musika wePombi wakaramba uchikura, uye mubvunzo wekuti unodiwa kugadzira gwaro rekuparara yaive yese acute, ivo vaive vakamirira vevatengi uye vagadziri ivo pachavo. Ion yakazobuda. IT GOT R 52134-2003 "PIPES kumanikidzwa kweTernmoplastics uye kubatanidza zvikamu kwavari kune mvura yekupa mvura uye nekudziya masisitimu. General mamiriro ezvinhu." Menno aisanganisira mapaipi kubva kune inotevera thermoplastics: polythylene, polypropyl chloride, polypropylene uye yayo cooplers, yakatemwa polyvinyl chloride, polytenye.
Iyo itsva inodira inosimudza makirasi mashanu ekushanda: Mvura inopisa inowanikwa pakupisa kwe60c, mvura inopisa, kupisa-tembiricha, kupisa-tembiricha, kupisa-kupisa "pasi. Panguva imwecheteyo, kirasi imwe neimwe yekushanda inotsanangurwa neyakaoma tembiricha (inoshanda, yakanyanya uye emergency) uye nguva yekukanganisa kwebasa rebasa - zvinofanirwa kunge zvichiita makore makumi matatu nemashanu (pakumanikidzwa kwe03; 0.6 kana 1mpa). Kubva pane aya mamiriro, nyanzvi uye kuverenga ma parameter anodiwa emapipi.
Isu tinofunga kuti hazvidikanwe kuti titaure nezvezvinoitika kwenguva yakareba, zvinonyanya kuitirwa mugadziri wemugadziri uye chidimbu chemugadziri (kunyangwe zvisingaiti kuona kuti nzira ine ruzivo ine nzira yakaoma kudaro yekuverenga iri kwete zvikanganiso pakusarudza ese ma parameter uye pipe zvinyorwa). Mutengi akangwara - nezvedu iwewe iwe, semakore makumi matatu apfuura, hapana anofunga.
Polymer Pipes
Mumusika wemazuva ano, kudiwa kweiyi mapepa kunogara kukura. Iyi yekuenderera mberi maitiro ane hukama neinotevera inonyatsobatsira zvibodzwa zvePolymeric zvinhu:
Kudzvinyirira kupokana (polymers hakugone kupinda magetsi electrochemical maitiro) uye kuramba kumhedzisiro yemakomputa emakemikari mazhinji.
Hapana deposits pamadziro.
Diki Dzvinyiriro Kurasikirwa Kwekupokana nekuda kweiyo diki diki yeiyo yemukati nzvimbo.
Low thermal incermal.
Misa diki.
Zviito zvezvinyorwa zvekudzungaira hazvitye (muhombodo dzesimbi, idzi mafungu, sekutonga, kukonzera electrochemical corrosion).
Nekudaro, hazvidikanwe kufunga kuti pombi yemapuranga ingova nezvakanakira chete. Zvinokuvadza zvinewo:
Mapaipi (achiratidza mutauro wehunyanzvi) oksijeni-rinobvumira. Mune mamwe mazwi, oksijeni zvirimo mumhepo, iganda mune zvidiki zvidiki, zvinokanganisa kuburikidza nemadziro epa uye inowira mumvura inoyerera mukati maro. Kana isu tiri kutaura pamusoro pemvura inopisa kana inotonhora ichisvika kune crane, saka haugone kuteerera kune okisijeni mazviri. Asi kana iri kuyerera kweiyo inotonhorera (mvura, diafreeze), ipapo oksijeni ichipinda mukati mayo zvirokwazvo ichavharidzira kana kuunganidza michina kana boiler.
Zvisiri-immima kutungamira zuva.
Zvichienderana nemutoro nenguva, shawa simba ravo.
Isingashande mumoto unorwisa masisitimu.
Kune imwe neimwe mhando ye polymer, yakakosha kuisirwa uye midziyo yehutachiona inodiwa.
PIPME inoda kudzivirirwa kubva mukukuvara kwetsaona (kusanganisira ... kuunganidzwa kwetsvimbo).
The ano musika inopa polymer senyere kubva anotevera zvinhu: polyethylene, vaisona polyethylene, polypropylene, polybutene, polyvinyl chloride uye Washington City Offices.
Polyethyle (re kana pe). Mapaipi kubva pazviri zvakagadzirirwa kunze uye zvemukati kumanikidzwa mapipi (mvura yekuwanikwa, sewage, kudhirowa). Iyo indasitiri inoburitsa marudzi maviri ePolyethyle: Yakakwira Pressure PVD (kana yakaderera-Density PNP-Polyethyle) uye Yakaderera PNG (kana PVP-Polyethyle High Density). Ramba uchifunga kuti mazita aya (uye, zvechokwadi, kucherechedza) kazhinji anokanganisa mutengi. Mushure mezvose, hazviteveri zvese zvekumanikidza kudzvinyirira pombi yePombi (PVD) inofanirwa kushandiswa kumanikidzwa kwemvura, uye kuderera Plessethylylene (PND) - yeSages uye Dhizaini Izvo zvinodikanwa kuti ushandise mapepa aya kusvika kune zvinopesana, sezvo zita racho rinoratidza tekinoroji yekugadzira yezvinyorwa zvisina kuvharwa, asi kwete kugadzwa. Panguva imwecheteyo, mapepa ePVD ane simba risinganyanye kupfuura kubva paPND, saka madziro akakura uye akanyanya, zvimwe. Nenzira, iyo yakakura yemadziro madziro inopa PVD pIPES imwe mukana: Ivo vari nani kutora ruzha rwenzvimbo yekutakurwa nharaunda.
Polyethy pombi inopa pamusika kazhinji mitezo yemumba, yakanyatsoshandiswa kugadzirwa kwavo. Import zvigadzirwa zvisingawanzo. Mari yemapaketi idiki - semuenzaniso, 1 p. m pombi 202,3mm inoda 12 rubles. Larts zvakare ine polyethyle isina-kudzvinyirirwa mapipi, yakagadzirirwa kune imwe nzvimbo yemukati.
Iyo pombi yakaremara yeiyo zvakare inogadziriswa uchishandisa iyo inonzi yekuwaridzwa kurovedza.
Yakatemwa polyethylene. Saka kuti polyethyle inova yakasimba uye inodzivirira kupisa kwemiganho, inobatwa munzira dzakasiyana siyana. Nekuda kweizvozvo, zvimwe zvinowedzera zvinobatana zvinoumbwa pakati pemamorekuru, izvo zvinonzi macomprinks (mabhiriji). Maitiro ekugadzirisa pachayo anonzi kurira, uye zvinokonzerwa--kuyambuka-yakaomeswa polyethylene uye kurovera chidimbu cheRe-x (pe-c). Zvichienderana nenzira inoshandiswa yekuyambuka, kune marudzi mana ePe-x, akasiyana kubva kune mumwe nemumwe, iyo migove yemakwenzi mamalekyudhi uye, shedzisiro: pe-ha, pe-cc uye pe-cc uye pe-xD . Iyo muzana yekunhuhwirira ndiyo yakawanda yakakwira muRo-ha.
PIPME yakagadzirwa neyakagadziriswa polyethylene nekuda kweiyo yepamusoro oxygen-permeabily inoshandiswa kunyanya kwekutonhora uye kupisa mvura. Kune yekudziya masisitimu uye marara anodziya, mapaipi ane chekunze kana chemukati kusanganisa chipingamupinyi chakagadzirwa, chinodzivirira kupinda oksijeni. Chisungo chakadaro chinogona kuwanikwa uchishandisa maEndyliyn doro (chipfuyo chemukati) kana aluminium foil layer nekoreti ye1.0-0.15mm (yekunze chipinganidzo). Aluminium foil, mukuwedzera, zvinoita kuti zvikwanisike zvakanyanya kuderedza hukuru hwekuwedzera kwekuwedzera (mapaipi akadaro anonzi akasimbiswa).
Dzokorora mapipi anovakwa uchishandisa macomputer ekubatanidza muchimiro chekunyengedza couplings emhando dzakasiyana, pamwe nekudzvanywa uye dzvanya. Izvo zvinofanirwa kucherechedzwa kuti kuisirwa kwekutora kwakarongedzwa kunoda nguva yakawanda, pamwe nekudzora uye kugadzirisa panguva yekushanda (kusimbiswa kweCrimp nzungu nguva, uye kushungurudzika kwekubatana kunogona kuitika).
Rwiyo diki redamita rezvikamu zvevanokurudzirwa (12-32mm) zvine tsananguro yehupfumi uye inoshanda: ine dombo rakakura, rakakora rusvingo ruchazobuda uye pombi ichange isingaite. Ehe, vanobatana kwavari vanodhura zvakanyanya kudhura.
Polypropylene (pp kana pp). Kune akati wandei emarudzi ake:
Rr-h (pp-g kana pp-type 1) - ivo vakagadzirwa kubva kune homopolymer, ayo macromolecules ane akafanana monomer. Aya mapepa anoshandiswa kunyanya kune inotonhora mvura yemvura masisitimu;
RR-B (PP-B kana PP-TYPE 2) inogadzirwa kubva kune block Copolymer, ivo vanonyanya kusimba uye zviri nani zvinoshatisa kupisa kwakaderera (kusvika -40c). Inoshandiswa mumvura inotonhora yemvura pombi, pamwe nekudziya kwepasi.
Pp-r (pp-p kana pp-mhando 3) inogadzirwa kubva kune yakadereraSopolymer. Uku ndiko kusiyana kwe polypropylene, zvakanakira iko kugona kwekunyatso kuwirirana mutoro pakukora kwemadziro uye simba rakanyanya kukanganisa. Inoshandiswa mune inotonhora uye inopisa mvura masisitimu, kunze uye mvura yekudziya kwemvura.
PolyPropylene PP-R Pipes inogadzirwa nemhando nhatu huru, inoratidzwa nekushanda kwamanikidzwa:
PN 10- yehurongwa hwemvura inotonhora nekumanikidzwa kwe1mpa;
PN 20- yePieline yemvura inopisa uye inotonhora yemvura inopihwa nekumanikidzwa paT = 20C 2.0 MP, paT = 75C- 0.66 mp;
Iyo PN 25 Rudzi runoda kutsanangurwa kwakazara. Ngatitangei neicho pp-pombi, sePip-x mapaipi, zvinopihwa mumusika muchimiro cheimwe-layer uye multleyer zvimiro zvealuminum kana fibrous plastiki). Multilayer mapepa anonzi akasimbiswa (kuchamaka pane izwi rekuti "rakagadzikana" kana rinotorwa kubva mairi). Ivo zvidiki oxygen vashoma uye vanosiyana nekugadzikana kukuru kweiyo fomu (kushoma mutsara kuwedzera). Iyo Activation yePN25 PIPES (yakasimbiswa) inogona kushandiswa kune inotonhora uye inopisa mapipi uye kupisa nekumanikidza pa t = 20c 2mp, pa t = 90C- 1,0 -,0
PIP PIPES inogadzirwa neyakagadziriswa yegumi nematanhatu kusvika 160 mm (semuenzaniso, mutengo wepipi ndi202.3mm, kubva 17 rubles. For 1pog. M). Iwo akabatana nenzira yeiyo yekukwira kwelmars, iyo inoenderana nekubatanidzwa kwenzvimbo dzakanyungudika dzezvikamu zvakavanzika.
PolyTine (RV kana PB) - Zvinyorwa, mune zvakawanda zvinongedzo zvakafanana ne polypropylene uye polyethylene, asi zvakangwara zvese zvepamusoro uye zvakadzika tembiricha uye zvakawedzera kuchinja. Inogona kuvezwa nenzira yekupisa kana kubatana neyakawiswa kana kudzvanya Fittings.
Polyvinyl chloride - Thermoplastic zvinhu zvakawanikwa ne polymerization yeVinl Chloride. Kune marudzi maviri azvo: PVC-U (NSLH) is is is is is-contrundl chloride uye pvc-c (cpvh) - iyo ine plasticity yekuenzanisa nePVC-U (12-110m in Disameter). Ivo vakasiyana kubva kune mamwe mapurasitiki akaomarara, asi zvakachipa. Zvakare, zvakanakira zvadzo zvinosanganisira kanenge kaviri kana kureba sePr, holongation yekuwedzera uye yakasikwa oksijeni-inodzivirira. Kukanganisa kwakakosha kwe pombi dzakadai, nyanzvi dzinofunga kuti kana uchiisa mari yekushandisa mainomari (PolldiFusement nzira), lelyts, inowedzera mutengo uye inokoshesa maitiro. Kune zvimwe zvakashata, sekupisa uye "kugovaniswa kunokuvadza", izvo zvatichakurukura zvakadzama munguva yedu.
Fiberglass. Hwaro hwemadziro emapepa akadai anoumba fiberglass, filler-epoxy kana polyester resin. Iko kushandiswa kwezvinhu izvi kunobvumira kuwana simba maitiro ari padyo nesimbi pombi, asi zvave nyore nyore. Zviiwo zvakafanana mapepa atogadzirwa makore anopfuura makumi maviri, asi havana kumbobvira vagamuchira. Chikonzero chiri vaviri mune isina kukwana assortment yekubatanidza zvikamu uye zvakakodzera uye nekusavapo kwenzira inokurumidza uye yakavimbika yekubatanidza mapepa ekubatanidza uye mafiripi.
| Nzvimbo yekushandisa | CLASETATE Kirasi | Yakashandiswa mhando ye pombi | Thark, S. | Nguva yeTrash, makore | Tmax, S. | Nguva kuTMX, makore | Tavar, c tavar, h | Nguva |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mvura inopisa mvura (60c) | Poshi | Pr-h, pp-b, pp-r, re-x, rv, pvc-c | 60. | 49. | 80. | Poshi | 95. | 100 |
| Mvura inopisa (70c) | 2. | Pr-h, pp-b, pp-r, re-x, rv, pvc-c | 70. | 49. | 80. | Poshi | 95. | 100 |
| Yakaderera-tembiricha yekunze kupisa | 3. | PVC-C, PR-H, PP-B, PP-R, Re-X, RV | 30/40 | 20/25 | makumi mashanu | 4.5 | 65. | 100 |
| Yakakwira-tembiricha yekubuda kupisa, kupisa-tembiricha kupisa kupisa zvishandiso | ina | Rr-n, pr-b, pp-r, re-x, rv | 20/40/60 | 2.5 / 20/25 | 70. | 2,5 | 100 | 100 |
| Kupisa kwakanyanya kupisa nemidziyo yekupisa | shanu | Rr-n, pr-b, pp-r, re-x, rv | 20/60/80 | 14/2/1/10 | 90. | Poshi | 100 | 100 |
| Mvura inotonhora mvura | Kh | Re uye PVC-U | makumi maviri | makumi mashanu | - | - | - | - |
| Kupora: Trab-inoshanda tembiricha kana musanganiswa wekupisa kwemvura inotakura, yakatemwa nenzvimbo yekushandisa; Tmax ndiyo yakakwira yekushandisa tembiricha, chiitiko chacho chinogumira munguva; Tavar-Emergency tembiricha ichisimuka mumamiriro ekukurumidzira mukutyora masisitimu ekudzora |
Zvinotyisa, zvinotyisa! (Zvingave kuseka kana pasina zvakakomba mhedzisiro)
Isu tinopa mashoma mashoma nyaya nyaya dzinonzwa nemunyori panguva yekugadzirira kwechinyorwa.
Nhoroondo ye1. Imwe yemakambani ekuvaka anoshandiswa mune yakawanda-soro yekugara chivakwa chemagetsi inopisa yemvura panzvimbo yePN-Mapaipi PN-10 mapaipi, uye pasina kumisikidza muridzi wecomputer ellermal elongation. Pasi peimba yaive yakagadzirirwa kupfuudza pasi pemashoo, saka mapepa akakora anofamba nemadziro ayo akaiswa nekupa pasi kutarisa kwehurumende. Iyo yekuyera kwekutanga kwemvura inopisa yakashandiswa usiku, uye akafamba seasina chiitiko. Asi fungidzira kushamisika kwevarimi veimba yepasi (ivo vakagara mangwanani), mangwanani akatevera, kuti uremu hwakachengeteka hwamakumi manomwe nenomwe. Izvo zvakapawo Sauna "Pink"! Uye inogona uye kuputika.
Nhoroondo ye2. Zvinotendwa kuti kune inotonhora mvura system, PND mapaipi akakodzera zvakanaka. Sezvo akadzidza chokwadi ichi, kusuwa kwepombi kwakaisazve mapepa aya mune tsime nekudzika kwe80m. AMEZHDU SMICON YEMAHARA yakagadzirirwa yekumanikidza 10thm. Mhedzisiro yenhanho inokurumidza kudaro yaive chipunyu chembiya (ini handina kukwanisa kudzivisa kudzvinyirirwa kwakakodzera kupa mvura kusimudza, ndichidhura kuimba yeimba yeSanchnabors) uye ... kwenguva yakareba kuti iwane kubva kuBorehole zvemazuva ake ...
Metal-Polymer Pipes
Zvigadzirwa izvi zvisingabatanidze hunhu hwakanakisa hwesimbi uye mapurasitiki mapepa, asi zvakare vakanyimwa zvikanganiso zvavo. Dhizaini ine zviyero zvinoverengeka:Rutivi rwekunze rwePolyethlene inodzivirira kumhedzisiro yeiyo ultraviolet rangi;
Iyo avhareji layer ndeye aluminium tube ine madziro tsizi ye12-2 mm, yakabikwa padhuze nehurefu hwenzvimbo yepamhepo.
Yemukati layer.
Iko kushandiswa kweiyo aluminium layer inobvumira kuti uwane yakaderera mutsara wekuwedzera uye kudzivirira kubva mukusiyana kweiyo oksijeni. Uye zvakare, pombi inogona kukotama, mushure mekunge yaunza chimiro chake. Simba rakakwirira rinobvumira pombi kuti dziregedze kudzvinyirira (kusvika 20mpa) uye tembiricha (kusvika 95c).
Pane huwandu hwakakura hwemajeti ezvigadzirwa izvi (14-110 mm), asi ndezvekusunungura zveupfumi kuti ushandise madhiri makuru emapepa ekubatanidza, zvinodikanwa kuti ushandise zvakaringana kune pe-x mapaipi e-x.
Zvinoita sekuti zvinova pachena kubva pakuongorora kwedu kwakakomberedzwa kuti pasina rubatsiro mune izvi "hazvigoneke kunzwisisa.
Ndiani anogadzira pombi
Copper: KME (Germany), Outo Kumumu (Finland), "Kirov chirimwa chekugadzirisa chesimbi isiri-ferus" (Russia).
Polypropylene: Aquherm (Germany), eroplastik (Czech Republic), polymelt (Germany), "Plumbing Styling" (Upraine).
Polyethyle: Kan (Poland), Truvopolomymer uye KazanorgSintez (Russia).
Yakatemwa polyethylene:
Re-ha: Onor (T / M Wirsboin Finland), Rehau (Germany);
Re-hb: Micropol (m / m isolost- United Kingdom); IVT (T / M PrroTo- Germany), "Bir Pekc" uye "Van Tube" (Russia);
Re-hs: Tece (t / m tecoflex- Germany), kan (t / m kan-therm).
Multi-akaremerwa (Pe-x / Al / Pe-x): Wefa Plastiki, Rehau (Germany), Henco (Belgium), Wavvin (Holland), Onor.
Polyvinyl chloride: Kan, "Kubab" uye "Agrigazpolymer" (Russia).
Metal-Polymer: Geberit (T / m MEPL-SWITGERAND), Hwwwing Pro Aqua uye Oventrop (Germany).
Nyanzvi dzinobatsira?
Imwe nzira yekuita sarudzo ndeyekubata kambani huru iyo nyanzvi yehunyanzvi "munzira". Chokwadi, miganho misungo inogona kusungirirwa pano. Icho chokwadi ndechekuti mafemu anoshanda nemhando dzose dze pombi uye saka zvakanaka mavari disassemble, kunyangwe zvambosiririsa sei, hapana masevhisi mumusika. Imwe neimwe kambani yakakura ine ruzivo rwayo, pahwaro hwenyoko rakatopa zvaunoda zveichi kana kuti mugadziri. Nekuda kweizvozvo, vamwe vanoshanda chete nesimbi-epurasitiki mapepa emhando imwe, vamwe, chete nePombillene pombi, chetatu ne pombillene. Nenzira, "zvakanamatira" zvakadaro zvinowanzoitika mune zvemari nemugadziri wemapaketi - zvidhori zvakakura zveThe. Panguva imwecheteyo, kambani imwe neimwe inotenda ndeye iyo ndeyechokwadi iyo iyo chete iyo chete uye isingazivikanwe. Ngatitii tikuudzei nyaya dzakawanda dzinotyisa kubva kuhurukuro "kuti tese takashandura tapedza sei makwikwi" uye toedza, izvo zvinodaidzwa, kuti "tendeukira pakutenda kwedu. Asi kazhinji iwe hauwanzo kuwana ruzivo rwechinangwa.
Pano, pamwe, ruzivo rwese rwataida kujaira muverengi mukati medzidzo iyi. Asi kutaura kwedu nezve mapaipi hakuperi. Tine imwe nyaya yakadzama nezve dzakasiyana-siyana mhando dzemapepa. Kazhinji, kuenderera mberi kunofanira kunge kuri ...
Bhodhi reVatendi Kutenda Augart, Geberit, Onorrop, "Termos", "Griff R", uye nhengo yeMudzidzisi yeNP "av.d." Sashaya v.i. Ona kugadzirira kwezvinhu.