Isu tinopfuurira kutaurirana nezve tile yemhemberero. Chirungu neRussia Tsika dzeTraw Tea uye Tafura Mamiriro, Tidi yekunwa zvinetswa kumashure kwe Samovar.
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Kudya kwemangwanani muzvinyorwa zvechirungu: White ndiro, machira emicheka, akakwenenzverwa mazai ane bacon uye matomatisi uye yerudzi rwemangwanani eChiedza chidimbu chidimbu chekuseni tii
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Samovar inogona kutengwa ikozvino pane iyo Izmalovsky "FLEA" musika muMosque
Munyaya inoti "VaPilgrim kubva kumabvazuva" kwemagazini yedu, takataura nezvemhemberero mbiri: Chinese neJapanese uye ndakavimbisa kuenderera mberi nenyaya iri mumakamuri epedyo. Ita zvakavimbiswa. Chirungu uye tsika yeRussia chikonzero chakanaka chekuenderera nekutaura.
Chirungu Tea Ceremony
Kufanana nenhamba dzakawanda dzechirungu, tiquequette inoita senge yakasimba uye yepamberi. Muchokwadi, kune zvese zvinorambidzwa uye mitemo pane chishuwo chekusavimbika. Uku ndiko kumuromo waMunyori weCeci weCeci Mukuru weMunyori anotsanangurwa nekugara kwake kushanyira Bharoni. "Mangwanani, muranda akakuvara mukamuri rangu remucheka muhombe. Akabvunza kana ndichizove tii kana peach muto. YAVally, chii chichava tii. Akazotaurira iyo tiice chinwiwa tii nemukaka. Semukaka. Semukaka wandidaro, kubva pamombe dzakawanda. Asi kana mibvunzo yapera, ndinokuvimbisa iwe, muhupenyu hwakaita kwete kunwa zvinonaka uye zvinonhuwira tii! "Tsika uye hunhu
Inwa yeBritish Tea Techinatines pazuva. Mangwanani kazhinji anotanga nekapu yeChirungu yekudya kwemangwanani tii ("Chirungu chamangwanani"). Iyo yakasimba kwazvo, yakapfuma caffeine tii, inosanganisira shizha diki rakatyoka "rakatyoka". Nguva yekutanga inoshandisa chinwiwa nekukurumidza pavanenge vachinge vabuda pamubhedha kuti vamuke. Kechipiri mushure mekudya kwemangwanani, kuwedzera mukaka kwairi.
Iyo Briteni Inwa tii uye panguva yekudya kwemasikati. Kazhinji kazhinji izita reChirungu rakasimba uye rinonhuwira nhokwe 1 1 ("English Tea Nhafu 1") - Musanganiswa weCeylon Peko "uye Nyanza Peloko ). Kwekudya kwemasikati, svutugadzike zvakanyanya: chingwa, butter nemazai akakwenenzverwa, zvigunwe zveariniki, zviyero zvearmond, zvibhakera, mabhesi
Kudya kwemasikati muBritain kunonoka. Naizvozvo, maBritish aripo pfungwa dzakadaro sedzinotambudza tii (pfupi tii tete masikati) uye mashanu-o-wachi (masikati). Iyo yakakurumbira mashanu-O-wachi yakaonekwa muna 1840. Kutenda kune iyo Duchess Anna Bedford yechinomwe. Masikati aidiwa kuti apedzise nzara ine kapu yetii ine mwenje, kazhinji yakakodzera zvekudya. Iye zvino ari pamhenderekedzo inochengetedza iwe yaunogona kuwana mabhokisi netii, iyo inodaro Chirungu masikati echii ("Chirungu masikati"). Iyi tezi tei ine yakakura zvemukati yechidimbu (itsvo dzeiyo isina kugadziriswa teli sheet). Mazano anokosheswa kwazvo uye ipa chinwiwa chinowedzera uye chinonhuwira zvinyoro-nyoro.
B19-20CH inoshumirwa inonzi yakanyanya tii. Ino ndiyo nguva yetii yetii, kumashure kwetafura yakakura yedutu, ine nhamba huru yemasakiti. Iyo yakakwana sarudzo yeiyo nzvimbo yakadaro ndeyekuti yezeve yezeve (yearl grey). Uyu musanganiswa wakasarudzwa wakasarudzika weiyo yepamusoro-mhando yeti yeti yeti ine mafuta emichero inopisa michero bergamot. Kana iwe uchida, chidiki chidiki chemukaka chinogona kuwedzerwa kune chinwiwa. Pamberi pekurara, maBritish anogona kuunganidza pachavo nekapu yetii neyako yaunoda kuravira, asi isina caffeine.
Kushumira uye maitiro
Iyo yeBritish neruremekedzo ndeyokuravira kune zvaunofarira mueni, vakokwa kutii. Iwe uchapa zvechokwadi mhando dzinoverengeka. Tafura inoshumirwa kuitira kuti munhu wacho anogona kunakirwa neTidi yekunwa maitiro. Tafura yetii inowanzogara iri mumba yekutandarira, nenzvimbo yemoto. Inofukidza chena tafura (imwe nzira inogona kuve yechiedza beige kana bhuruu). Patafura - Tea Couples (kapu ine saucer), kapu diki neTile kana vhiri vashoma (kana varidzi vevashoma (kana keteni hombe nemvura inovira, sitchekko uye sitchekko uye kumira pasi pe Sietchko, Milkman, Sugar Bowl (ine chena yakanatswa kana brown svutugadzike), ndiro ine mandimu. Tea set yakachena chena. Kuti ugadzire mamiriro, maruva emaruva ari mumusha haasi kumukira. Ivaza, uye maruva anofanirwa kunge ari kutaurwa nekushandira. Uye zvakare, zvinodikanwa kuendesa kwete chete maspuni, asiwo mapanga uye maforogo (kune mumwe nemumwe muenzi). Adentya appetizing dessert-dessert ndiro.Iyo yekunyungudika tea brewedy tii mune yakadaro chikamu kuitira kuti mukombe haina kuderedzwa nemvura inovira. Manheru ano kana chinwiwa chakatsemurwa, unogona kuwedzera mvura yekubikisa kuita keteni diki. Usati washandisa, tii inofanirwa kuyerera 3-5 maminitsi. Kuti zvive nani pane uye zvishoma nezvishoma zvakadonhedza, nyaya-tii-cozy inoshandiswa (hama ye "tii" 'yedu' yetii ") inoshandiswa. Kazhinji, iyo tii yeTile inopiwa neye Earl grey, Assam, inodhura uye yakajeka dema yakasarudzika Darjeeling (Darjeeling) kana estette Tea lapsang (lapsang sushong). Iyo yekupedzisira ine kunhuhwirira kwakaonda uye kuravira kweutsi, nekuti mativi etiya akaomeswa mumoto, anopisa madhiri. Iyi tii ine kuravira kwakasiyana uye kunhuhwirira kunotengeswa nekumaka kwakadzama, izvo zvinoratidza zuva uye nzvimbo yekuunganidza mashizha uye kunyange zera remakwenzi.
Ipo tii iyo tii ichitungidzwa, mukaka, shuga, ndimu, yakapatsanuka masangweji ne ham uye keteni yakapatsanurwa nemvura inovira inoshandiswa patafura. Izvo zvakakosha kuyeuka kuti huwandu hwehuwandu hweruvara uye nhare pakati akasiyana akasiyana akasiyana. Kurova dessert kunopihwa kubheka, asi kwete kutapira kuitira kuti iwe unzwe kuravira kwechinwiwa. Izvi, semuenzaniso, ginger pastries, oatmeal makuki, mabhasikiti emichero.
Mukaka unowedzerwa kumangwanani akasimba giredhi tii yekuyera chiitiko che caffeine. Iyo yeBritish haizowedzera mukaka mukamuri yegirini uye Chinese dema tei mhando. Asi ivo vanofarira kudya izvi zvinwiwa nemarimu - mandimu inovaita yakareruka uye yakapfava kuravira. Mandimu mandimu inoshumirwa mundiro.
Mhemberero nyoro muRussia
MaRussia emazuva ano anonwa tii munzira dzakasiyana. Vamwe, pamafashoni emafashoni ekumabvazuva kweEast, vakafadzwa neChinese-Japan Center. Imwe yetii yekumwa ibhegi rakakwana uye makapu nemvura inovira. Kunyange murume, uyo akabva kuLatin America, haasisiri exotic.
Avota tiiwe anonwa samovar nemabhegi (kwete kune "emagetsi", kune huni yeSamovar) - idzo dzimba dzekuremekedza. Iye zvino izvi zvichasangana kunze kwekunge kuresitorendi anodhura uko vashanyi vatorwa kunonzwisisa mafundisi eRussia vaeni. Zvinonzwira tsitsi.
Ye Samovar ...
Zvekutanga zvinongedzo zvekugadzira Samovarov muRussia ndezve 1745G.Ih zvakaitwa muUrals demidov uye neTrinity chirimwa cheTurchaninov. Pamberi peMadono emvura asati abereka mvura yekupisa, maipfer echipiri akashandiswa, ayo akaiswa muvheni uye mushure mekunge mvura yekuvira yakashanda patafura. Yeiyeti tei, zvidiki zvidiki zviviri zvakashandiswa. Vazhinji vacho vakasarudzika neyekutanga uye nyasha dzemafomu. Mvura kwenguva yakareba kuti ichengetedze mvura kwenguva yakareba, uye tii yaive yakadururwa mumikombe ichipisa kwazvo. Ipapo tsika yekunwa iyo kubva kuSaucer yakaonekwa.Iyo prototype yemuimbi wekutanga inogona kutariswa sekotoni inosanganisira maviri emakomendi. Iyo yekutanga compartment yakagadzirirwa marasha, yechipiri ndeye mvura. Mvura yekubika haina kutaurwa, asi marasha anopisa aisabvumidzwa kuti atonhorwe mvura inotonhorera.
Maitiro ekugadzira uye anonwa tii, isu takawana kuchenjera, hunhu hwenyika. Uku kukura kwakakura kweiyo keteni keteni uye tsika yekudzora kweWaluty (yakasimba tii), yakadururwa mukapu, mvura inovira. Yatove yakagadzirira-yakagadzirwa tii kubva pa keteni mumukombe. Sittty muRussia, tii inogamuchirwa kunwa chikafu, kazhinji kazhinji calorie uye inotumirwa patafura mune yakakura huwandu.
Kune uyo akasarudza kuronga mabiko etii mune tsika dzeRussia, pasina "kodzero" yehuni haina kukwanisa kuita. Kana zvisiri, unogona kushandisa chishandiso chemagetsi, asi mamiriro acho haazove icho. Chembere samovar yakanyungudutswa nemapuranga chip, marasha, ma bumps yakaoma. Naizvozvo, muparara weguta hazvishande. Razhigig Samorovara - Maitiro haapo kubva kumapapu, uye vatambi vanofanira kutambudzika. Asi mhedzisiro yacho yakakosha.
Kana vari mhando, dema Chinese tii yakakodzera kune nyika yeti yeti yeti. Mune ino kesi, iwe unogona kukodzera nhoroondo yekare - kwenguva yakareba muRussia yekare yeRussia yakashandisa izvi zvinwiwa. Kana iyo kambani iri kuenda ku hombe, iri nani kutengesa mhando dzinoverengeka kufadza munhu wese. Semuenzaniso, iwe unogona kupa sosi yakadaro: Kana uchigadzira iyo inozoita kuti inyunge tsvuku neine musanganiswa wehusiku), indian Assam (tart yeiyo inopenya yeorenji infusion), yakarongedzwa kupenya. Ehe, hazvibviri kutenderedza tsika yeRussia yekuwedzera miriwo uye madhiri muti: mweya, mint, mashizha uye mashanga), sitry Izvi zvinoita kuti zvinwiwa kwete zvinonhuwira chete uye zvinonaka chete, asiwo zvimwe pamweya.
Kugovera
Kana iwe ukatevera iyo tique iyo fungidziro yakagadzwa muTsarist Russia, tafura yakafukidzwa neyechena yemucheka tafura inofanira kushandirwa naPorcelain tii vakaroora. Kana pasina zvichemo uye ceramics uye magirazi egirazi mune mukombe anokodzera. Kshirlitsa ne shuga shuga (inogona kushandiswa kushandisa tii) Usakanganwa kubatanidza tweezers. Kurwiswa patafura kunofanirwa kunge kuri ndiro ine mandimu yakaomeswa uye mukaka nemukaka kana kirimu. Uye, chokwadika, siya isingakanganwiki, sepamhepo yakanakisa ... nenzira, nezve mandimu. Abrret, Russia yakanaka, vaenzi mushure merwendo rurefu rwakanga rwuri tsika kuti ishumire. Mushure mekunge achibvisa mugwagwa, mushure mekunyungudika kwemugwagwa, ndaigona kunge ndisingakwanisi (tambotambudza "chirwere cheMaritimendi"), asi tii nemarimu wacho akakodzera kwazvo mamiriro akadaro.
Yakanakira kana zvese zvaisarwiswa zvakamisikidzwa kuti hazvizotenge, asi kumba. Izvi zvinogadzira mamiriro ezvinhu anokosha ekugamuchira vaeni zvakanaka. Muchikadzi yeRussia, hapana anogona kutiza kubva patafura nzara. Saka, chii chinowanzoitwa patafura: Pies uye pies (nekabichi, hove, hove, mabhegi, mafuro, mapani ekukuzadza uye pasina, sandwich, Hove dzvuku, zviga, zvipo), mudiwa, jamu, nzungu, chokoreti, pipi, mapipi, mafuro anotapira, madhiri nemichero. Izvo hazvidikanwe kuedza kuziva iyi yakazara rondedzero patafura. Panofanirwa kuve nechiyero chine musoro mune zvese, nekuti chinangwa cheiyeti chekunwa chinofadza, uye kwete kufa nekuwedzera. Zvakanaka, chinhu chinonyanya kukosha muRussia Tea mhemberero yekambani yakanaka uye hurukuro yakatendeseka. Izvi zvinofanirwa kutorwa kutanga.
Vagadziri vanovonga muridzi wehotera Pereslavl M. A. Vhhromeeva uye Museum "imba yeKettle" yekubatsira sangano rekutora mifananidzo.