Tekinoroji yakarongedzwa ruzha inobata base pasi pekurara: mhando dzeSimberrates, mvura yemvura, multilayer dhizaini.
Polyethylene Kupupa Substrates yakawana kugoverwa kukuru. Uye inopa zano mune vaviri nevavo vashoma mafemu
"Shumannet-100" (a); cork canvas (b); Iyo yakafanana canvas ine aluminium foil (b)
Zvekuti latamin haisi "hwaro hwaanoreva nhema, uye vavakidzani havana kuuya kwauri nekunyunyuta pamusoro pezvavanonzwa kufamba kwese, kugogodzwa neichi" kugogodza ", pasi pekuchema kwakakosha kuisa substrate iyo ichabvisa ruzha rwekuvhunduka
Composite Substrate Tuplex (a), harare shanduko yerabha (b) uye bitumen-cork substrate parkolag (b). Parkolag uye Tuplex inopa micavevesting pasi pekurara
1- Dziviriro Yakasimbiswa Dayer;
2-decorive layer;
3-inokanganisa kukiya;
4- yakakura density slabs;
5- STabidization-Powered Layer;
6- Simbisai kurira
1 laminate;
2- shuwa substrate;
3-kongiri yakatsemuka;
4- soundproof gasket;
5- Plate yekunyanyisa
Zvekutaura, laminate yakagadzikana. Kuonekwa kwakanaka, uye hupenyu hwebasa hwakareba, uye hachiitike zvakanyanya. Ehe, uye kuseka kuri nyore. Varidzi vanoguta. Vavakidzani vavakidzani nekuda kwechimwe chikonzero hachisi kwazvo. Vasingadei?
"Shock absorber" pasi pekurara
Chimwe chezvakakosha zvinodiwa kuti chigadziko chiri pasi pekurara kuti vateedzere kunyange. Dzokorora neSNIPA 3.01.01-87, saizi yerunako pakati pekutonga maviri-metrer njanji uye iyo bvunzo nzvimbo haifanire kupfuura 2mm.Zvinoita sekuti zvese zviri nyore: Ini ndakawana zvaunoda zvakaringana, enda kumarara neiyo nzira inoyerera (a "monolitiki board" inoumbwa, isina kubatana nechigadziko). Asi zvakange zvisiri ipapo. Kana iwe ukafamba pasi pepasi-yakadzvanywa pasi pasi mune shangu pane zvitsitsinho, iwe unonzwa zvakajeka kurira kunogumbura cocan. Icho chinongova kutanga kwekutambudzika. Iyo yemwedzi, imwe, pasi rako idzva richatanga "kutamba" munzvimbo dzinogona pakati payo uye neyakawandisa, uye kugogodza pane kongiri. Iwe unonzwisisa, vavakidzani kana nhengo dzemhuri dzinogara pazasi, kunzwa nhanho dzose pamwe nekugogodza kwakadaro, kuchave ... kungofara.
Kuti zvese izvi hazviitike, pasi pekurara zvakakodzera kuisa substrate nekobvu dze2-4m. Yakagadzirirwa kugadzirisa mashoma mabasa: Pakutanga, pakupedzisira yakatsetseka kusarongeka kwehwaro, ichava kusundira pakati pebwe pakati pehukama kumusoro, kuti kudzima ruzha rwekuvharira kana ndichifamba-famba uchiona zvese zviri mukati medzimba pachawo uye pasi pazasi. Pasi peiyo substrate yechinangwa chekusimbisa chayo uye kureruka kubva mukunyorova, izvo zvingave zvirimo mune imwe kongiri, iyo firimu rePolyethyle rinofanira kubatwa nekobvu dze0.2 mm. Aya ndiwo maitiro ekuremerwa nevanogadzira anovandudzwa.
Zvinoita here kuwedzera ukobvu hweshoko?
Zvingaite sezvingave zvine musoro kuwedzera uko ukobvu hwekusimbisa pasi pechirambi, semuenzaniso, kuishandisa mumatunhu maviri, zvinonzwika zvekusimbisa zvinhu. Nekudaro, izvi hazvikurudzirwe. Iyo substrate gobvu pasi pekurara kazhinji inowanzo ka2memm. Paunenge uchimanikidza substrate yakamanikidzwa (mune dzimwe nguva kaviri uye zvimwe). Saka, pasi rine vertical backlash ye1-2mm. Kana isu tichifunga kuti huwandu hwekubwinya hunobvumira miviri yemamiriyoni emamirioni, saka hukuru hwakawanda hwekudzosera kumashure munzvimbo dzichava 3-4mm.
Iye zvino fungidzira zvirikuitika nemajoini (Locks) yemabhodhi akareruka ane akafanana Luft. Mushure mezvose, mapanera pachake akaoma, anoona oscillatial neganda remuzambiringa, achimanikidza kuti vashande pazororo. Kuwedzera ukobvu hwekusimbisa, nekudaro kuwedzera kumashure kweumwe 1-1.5mm, uye saka majoini achaputsa.
Marudzi aripo ekutsanangudza
Ngatitangei neicho chokwadi chinogadzira magadziri zvigadzirwa Setser Substrate Yakagadzirirwa kushandiswa mune maviri nezvigadzirwa zvefekitori yakafanana. Asi izvi hazvireve pane zvese izvo substrate kubva kune mumwe mugadziri haagone kushandiswa mune imwe mbiri nekumonera kubva kune imwe.
Semuenzaniso, iyo Belgian FrubstStep inopa seti yemasikisi, iyo yaunoda kuisa firimu remvura:
ALU- Polystyrene 3mm gobvu, yakareruka neAluminium foil (yakaiswa neAluminum Side kumusoro). Roll size - 12.5,2m. Shakes yemavara akabatana neakakosha sticky tepi aulu.
Uni-softboard- yakamanikidzwa kubva kune huni dzepani dze 8605906mm. Inoshandiswa mune zviitiko apo iyo laminate yakaiswa pamusoro peiyo iripo yemapuranga pasi. Kurongedza - makumi maviri matiles.
Uniclic- polyethylene base 3mm gobvu, lamated firimu (70 microns). Yakamiswa neine pous pasi pasi. Saizi - 12.5,2m.
Iyo Norwegian Firt Alloc inopa iyo isingawanzo substrate substrate system yekuwedzera nekuwedzera inishuwarenzi insulation. Iyi ndiyo 2mm gobvu zvinhu (kuumbwa kwekambani hakuratidzi) neine nzvimbo yakashata uye ine simba mukati. Kutengeswa muRoll. Alloc yakatanga kupa yavo yemumba, yepakutanga, yepakutanga maitiro anoyera neiyo yakanyarara system yakatocheka.
Special Intulation Insulting Substrates Kugovera kwavo uye mamwe mafemu, akadai seyemagetsi (Germany) - Iyo Simbi (Sweden (Sweden) - Sweden)
Asi izvi, ngatiti, nyaya dzakakosha. Iyo inonyanya kujeka ndeye Polyeneetlene . Iyo inoshivirira kushamwaridzana nezvinhu zvekuvaka kuve neAlkaline reaction (coment, kongiri), mapetera nemafapita asina kukanganiswa nezvipembenene nemabhomba, fungus uye mold uye mold. Nekuda kwechimiro chayo chakavharwa, pane kurwisa kwakanyanya kune kupinza kweunyoro uye yakaderera yekudzora maitiro. Kednoptats inogona kuverengerwa kuUV radiation kusagadzikana. Kubatanidza majoini kana akarara, glue, matepi, fasteners anoshandiswa. Iyo ndiyo polyethylene foam yekugadzira yayo yekugadzira vazhinji vagadziri vakakwana nekumhanya kwayo.
Musika unopa penne foam yemhando nhatu dzekupupuma:
"Cellon-PP PPE" (Russia), yerudzi rwekuyambuka polyethyle foam, yakasimudzirwa nekuora kwechiitiko chezvinhu zvakakosha - iyo ine freon uye mamwe magasi anokuvadza). Ishoko rakanaka rekupisa-soundproofer;
"Polyfom" (Hungary), nemakemikari stited polyethylene foam. Panyaya yehunhu hwayo, iri kusvika "izolon-ppe", asi yakachipa. Isholon-ppe uye Polyfoma anoziva vadenzi vadikani - chaizvo zvavo vakagadzirwa neyekuvaraidza yekurara "mats" kutengeswa muzvitoro zvemitambo;
Gasi-rakazadzwa polyethyle ine yakarongedzwa molecular chimiro (NPE), yakagadzirwa nekuwedzera uye gasi mavara. Mabhuku anosanganisira zvinotevera zvinotevera zviratidzo zveRussia: "Isololon-npe", Izonelx "," Palenelx "," Hermal "" "Isolenal" etc.
Cork-yakavakirwa substrate . Ngatitangei ne cork canvase yakagadzirwa nekutsikirira iyo yakasarudzika cork crumb. Iyo inokurudzirwa nehukobvu hwe2 uye 4mm mumashiti (915610m) uye rolls (1m upamhi). Izvo zvinyorwa hazvisi pasi pekuenderera, zvinokonzeresa zvimedu, zvipuka uye molity.
Iyo rabara shanduko substrate isanganiswa yeGranular cork uye synthetic rabha. Maererano nevanogadzira, izvi zvinyorwa hazvisi nyore kupfuura plug, inoderedza mheremhere yekuvhunduka, asi zvakare inoburitsa kuhukura kwemari dzakasiyana siyana.
Bitumen-cork substrate. Muenzaniso unogona kushandira saParkolag kubva kuChepal (Finland), yakagadzirwa pahwaro hwePROFT neBitumen Kusvirwa nekriner Crusher nekrimu yekupwanya (chidimbu che2memm). Parkolag inosimbiswa neCork ichinongedza pasi, nokudaro inozivisa microventilation pasi peiyo substrate layer (kubva pasi pevharo kuchave nekunyorova uko kuchave nekunyorova kwakawira ipapo, semuenzaniso, nekukweretesa). Iko kushandiswa kwemvura (mafirimu) hakudiwi.
Zvigadzirwa zvemukati . Muenzaniso ndeye tuplex kubva ku tuplex (Finland) 3mm gobvu. Ichi chimwe chinhu chinokutendera kuti ubvise "pasi pevhu" nzvimbo. Iyo ine zvikamu zviviri zvefirimu polyethylene, pakati peiyo polystyrene granules iri. Iyo yepamusoro firimu yakagadzirwa nekumanikidza kumanikidza Polyethyle inopa kudzivirirwa kwakakwana kwekuvhara kwepasi kubva pakunyorova uye mupfuru. Iyo yakaderera, yakagadzirwa nekukasira, inogadzirwa polyethyle yeimwe mimwe, inokanganisa unyoro pakati pemafirimu, kubva kuPerimeter yekamuri (Cherechedzo: Iyo logo inoiswa kune steamboard). Iyo canvasi yakabatanidzwa muhupamhi nerubatsiro rwe "AdhoniR" 20clenit "20cm mizhinji, kufamba pane rimwe divi rejira - iro rakanyungudika, iro rakaringana nekunyorova nemvura.
Kurova kweshoko kunogona kushandiswawo zvinhu zvakadai sekunze polystyrene foam uye inokosha inonzwika insplay films.
Extruded yakawedzera polystyrene foam . Iyi ndiyo yega yeiyo yerudzi rwayo yemhando- foamboard-5000 kubva kune faceestroy (Russia). Inogadzirwa gobvu 2; 3 uye 5mm mu sheets (10003000 uye 1000500mm) uye rolls (upamhi - 1mm, urefu, 30m). Iyo yekubatanidza ine simba rakanyanya rekumanikidza (0.32 MPA) uye Low Mvura Yekunyora - 0.1% (Unogona kuita pasina firimu repurasitiki). Iyo yakaziviswa kusimba kwemakore anenge makumi mashanu.
Speefproofing zvinhu . Semuenzaniso, zvigadzirwa "Sumanet-100" uye "Sumannet-100 Super" kubva kuCompany Zvinyorwa ", akagadzirwa pahwaro hwegirazi neye-mativi ebitions coating. Iyo kiyils iri glued ne scotch. Paunenge wakarara pamadziro, zvinokurudzirwa kuti uende ku 10-15mm cleans kuti uone kunyorova.
| Firm | Mako. | Nheyo | Thermal Docitivity Coefficient, w / (mk) | Ukobvu, mm. | Kuderedza iyo yakaderedzwa mwero wekuvhundutsa ruzha (lnw), db | Roll uptth, m | Mutengo, / M2 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| "Izhevsk Plastics Dyl" | "Isolon-PPP" | Yenyama Yakasarudzika Polyethylene | 0.031-0.032 | Kubva pa2 kusvika ku4 | 22-24 | 1.5 | 0.5-0.8 |
| Polifoam | Polyfoma-ppe | Chemakemani stitched polyethylene | 0.035 | 2. ina | gumi nenhanhatu makumi maviri | 1,1 | 0.4-0.7 |
| "FACE STROY" | Foamboard-5000. | Extruded yakawedzera polystyrene foam | 0,028 | 2 ne3. | Kusvikira 25 * | 1.0 (pane mashitsi) | Kubva 1. |
| Ibercork. | Cork underlay. | Cork jira | 0.042. | 1, 2, 3, 4 | - | 1.0 (pane mashitsi) | Kubva pa2,4. |
| Icipal | Parkolag. | Bitumen-cork jira | 0,046. | 3. | - | 1.0 | Kubva pa2,5 |
| Tuplex | Tuplex | Maviri zviyero zvePolyethylene firimu nePolystyrene mabhora pakati pavo | - | 3. | 18-20. | 1,1 | Kubva pa2,6 |
| Alloc. | Nyarara system. | Kuumbwa hakuna kuziviswa | - | 2. | 17. | 1,95 | 4.0 |
| "Acoustic Zvigadzirwa uye Technologies" | "Shumannet-100" uye "Shumnet-100 Super" | Girazi jasi rine rimwe-redsign bituminous coating | - | 3. | 23/27 | 1.0 | 3.50 / 4.25 |
| * - Certification bvunzo dziri kuitwa pari zvino. |
Nezve ngano uye chokwadi
Nhema 1: Pane insolistion insulation yezvivakwa zvePlugs uye zvakaonda-mafirimu emidziyo. Icho chokwadi chekuti cork inovhara yakanaka soundproofer, nzwisisa dzinenge zvese. Paunowana rudzi urwu rwe substrate, mutengesi anozoratidza nemufaro bvunzo yeAcoustic. Mhedzisiro yekudzikiswa kwemubvumo inoratidzwa yakakosha kwazvo, anenge 20 DB. Asi inofanira kutakurwa mupfungwa kuti iyi mhedzisiro inoshanda chete nekuda kwekuvhunduka ruzha. Mhepo Noruzha cork haanonoke. Kureba kunoreva kuti kana iwe ukaisa cork substrate pasi pekurara pakakosangana, kune muvakidzani, matanho ako achazoshatisa kwe20 db achienzaniswa neakanga pasina gasket rakadaro. Asi mimhanzi yacho haisi, kana kurira kwezwi rekoto, kusashaiwa simba, nekuda kwavo mhedzisiro ye "insolising" yeiyo cork yekuvhara ichave iri kurongeka kwehukuru hwakadzika. Naizvozvo, muvakidzani wako haangaratidzike kuti anzwe kurira uku kuri kuuya kubva kuimba yako. Willow achanzwa kurira, achigovera mufurati rake.
Zvinenge zvese zviri pamusoro apa zvinoshanda kune substrates kubva polyeneetylene, polyurethane foam uye zvimwe zvinhu zvakaonda-mafirimu. Ivo vese vanongori ruzha, havasisiri.
Nhema 2: Nezvehuwandu hwakataurwa muchitupa . Domestic inobvisa inenge inenge inenge yakadaro bvunzo nzira. Pasi pevhu (iro riri pamusoro pekuvhuvhuta), iyo inonzi yakadanidzirwa shock muchina yakaiswa, iyo inomisa inorova ine rimwe simba uye rhythm. Pane yepasi pasi (pasi pekupaza) pane mudziyo unoyera mwero wekupinza ruzha pane dzakasiyana siyana. Kuti uwane kuti yakawanda sei iyo cooting inoderedza ruzha, inoitwa bvunzo mbiri - pasina kuunganidza uye kuunganidzwa. Kubatanidzwa kwemhedzisiro yebvunzo yekuenda kunopa kukosha kwekuderera kweiyo yakaderedzwa mwero wekuvhundutsa ruzha, avhareji inowanikwa kumafuro akasiyana. Kutaura nezve zviyero zvechiratidzo chekusimbisa kwesimbiso yepasi pevharo, inofanirwa kutakurwa mupfungwa kuti bvunzo dzisingangoite neye substrate, asi keke mbiri "- iyo substrate kuwedzera. Migumisiro yeiyi bvunzo inonyanya kutsamira pazvivakwa zvechirungu, misa kwayo, density yeId.D. Rudzii rwechirungu rwaishandiswa panguva yekuyedza, vagadziri havaratidzi. Naizvozvo, zvinogona kunge zviri izvo, iko kwekutanga kweanowanikwa substrate yekuvhara kwaunofarira, iwe uchawana huwandu hweruzha rwekuvhunduka, zvimwe zvakasiyana negwaro rakatsanangurwa muchitupa.
Uye imwe nguva. Ndokumbira utarise kuti kazhinji kazhinji nyaya dzekutungamira dzinoratidza huwandu husina kudiwa nekuenda, asi iyo "indekisi ye" indekisi yakaderedzwa yakavhunduka ruzha ". Ichi chiitiko chakaomesesa kuverenga, icho chiri basa renyaya dzakanaka. Iyo inopa fungidziro yekufungidzira, mhedzisiro inoshanda inogona kusiyana zvakanyanya kubva pakuratidzwa, nekuti mamiriro ezvinhu akaedzwa asingaenzaniswi neicho chaicho.
Nhema 3: Nekushandiswa kweiyo substrate mufurati yako ichave orieter . Izvo hazvifanirwe kunge zvichitsaurira kuti substrate ichadzikisa zvakanyanya ruzha (pane zvakafanana kuzivisa mucherechedzo wezhizha 20 DB), semuenzaniso, kubva pakuvhara laminate. Kuunganidzira uku kwechimwe chinhu senge xylophone, nemusiyano uyu kuti imwe neimwe yeiyo Xylophone yemamiriro ekunze, uye kuwanda kweSturles Mapuranga anoenderana nehukuru hwepakati nepasi (zviri kungotaura , kubva pakurega kusarongeka). Kutaridzika kwekuonekwa kuchaneta kusapfuure 3-6DB. Nekudaro, kushandisa iyo substrate, iwe unonzwika uchisimbisa pasi kwete zvakanyanya iwe pachako nezve vavakidzani.
Chief Injiniya yeAcoustic zvinhu uye Technologies Alexander Boggik
Zvese zvinogadzirisa substrate here?
Substrate yakaiswa pasi pemaronda inogona kusapindira matambudziko ese ezvipenga zvine ruzha, uye vavakidzani vacharamba vachinyunyuta. Icho chokwadi ndechekuti mune yakakura kwazvo degree, iyo Inonzwika Insulation Proverties yeiyo inodarika yakatemwa nekukora kwayo (kushungurudzika). Sezvaunoziva, kuvaka mahwendefa 140, 160, 200 uye 250mm gobvu rinoshandiswa mukuvaka. Iyo inodarika inodakadza, iyo iri nani inishuwarenzi insulation inopa. Semuenzaniso, chitofu muna 200mm ane huwandu hwakapihwa hwehurumende yekuvhunduka (lnw) 74db. Izvi zvinoreva kuti kana uchishandisa substrate neLNW, anenge 18-20db, iwe uchauya nyore nyore menderekedzo yekupfuura padanho rinodiwa nekubuda (55db, masisitiki- 58DB) Nezvakawanda zvakavanzika pasi zvinodikanwa kuti zvipe pachena inzwi rekuvandudza.
Nyanzvi dzinofunga kuti mhedzisiro yakanakisa inopa mwero wehuwandu Semuenzaniso, kushandiswa kweSimbainwe-100 Inonzwika Insulation Zvinyorwa "Sumannet-100" neKugobvu Kwemakumi matatu neshanu, uye makumi maviri emamirimita-Millimetic Layer se22Db.
"Pfuled" pasi panofanira kuitwa "kuyangarara", ndiko kuti, iyo yakadzvanywa haifanire kubata madziro, iyo iyo "Gasket" inofanira kutangwa pamadziro akatenderedza perimeter yekamuri.
Vagadziri vanovonga kambani "Acoustic zvinhu uye tekinoroji", "Bark", "Cancrers", "Murume Hottabych", "Park Hot kugadzirira kwezvinhu.