Brick Cottage

Iyo tekinoroji yekuvakwa kwekamuri ine nzvimbo yakazara ye 384 m2 yezvidhinha ndeimwe yezvinhu zvakanakisa uye zvakasikwa zvekuvaka.

Vaya vakasarudza kuvaka imba yezvidhinha pane saiti havazotikisi kuti vazive nemaitiro ekuvaka imba mbiri isina nzvimbo yekushongedza pane yakajairika chirongwa mu "Cedar" musha "musha

Mushure mekuchera, iyo yekufukura ndeyekubata madziro emadziro uye sleeve yejecha jecha munzvimbo yepasi rese

Kudurura substete substate usati waisa iyo yekusimbisa chimiro

Madziro eimba yepasi akaiswa kubva pamitsara midzi mumitsara mitatu

Kubva mukukanganiswa kwemanyoro, hwaro hwakachengetedzwa nedanho remvura "Technonikol"

WaterProofing anofukidza kunze kwehwaro uye pasi pevhu, kugadzira mvura-chiratidzo "

Kuti uwane kuwedzera kukwidziridzwa kwesimbe, unogona kushandisa asbestos mahwendefa

Iyo fomu yeiyo monolithic yakasimbiswa kongiri kongiri yekongiri yakaiswa pane zvidhina zvakarara zveruzivo pane iyo perimeter yeiyo perimeter

Mhere yemadziro nguva dzose nguva dzose kubva kunze, kubva pamakona echivako. Wall Bickness - Chikwama chehafu

Simba remutsara wezvidhinha masoni anotungamirwa nefekingi rakamira, refuitudinal uye transverse seams uye akasimbiswa nesimbi grid. Madziro emukati akaberekerwawo zvakaratidzirwa zvidiki zvidiki zvidiki. Kupindirana kwemadziro emukati neyekunze kwaitwa, kuchinjanisa dzimwe nzira dzekuisa madziro emadziro ese nehotari. Iyo seams yakaita gobvu rei1mm, upamhi hwezvakarara zvidhina zviviri

Vamwe vanosvetuka pamusoro pewindo uye mwero wakaitwa kubva kune simbi mbiri

Mumadziro emukati aive chimneys uye mverecalation chiteshi

Kupa hwindo rekutarisa kwehwindo rechimiro chakaputswa sejumaper yakashandiswa kuvaka kwakashandiswa kubva pakucherwa

Mushure mekuvakwa kwebhokisi rezvidhinha kumba, unogona kutanga iyo yedenga

Mushure mekukanda dhizaini yedenga redenga, zvinokwanisika kuomesa pasi pefloor hydro-insulution zvinhu. Stele yake neiyo allen pane iyo yakazara tambo nzvimbo. Mukufananidzirwa ne "denga", mabasa akasiyana emukati anogona kuitwa (kuisirwa kweWindows)

OSB-3 mahwendefa akaiswa pane yakatsikirirwa layer, maSeams pakati peiyo yaive yakamiswa neyepammen kuumbwa

Mushure mekuoma plaster, iyo iri pamusoro-pasi chikamu cheimba yepasi yakaparadzaniswa nematairesi. Tile yakakwenenzverwa akasiyana-mutambi kuti uwedzere mhedzisiro yemusango

Maburi mumadziro pasi pemhepo yemhepo

Wiring wirwonal wiring yeradiators yeradiators akafamba pamapurisa

Iyo Cabinet Cabinet iri pasi pasi pasi

Iyo yekupisa inobva yeiyo yekudziya system ndeye CTC Boiler ine otomatiki yekudzora system system. Mvura ichivhiringidza Boiler Bosch uye kupisa boiler yakaiswa mumubheler

Pasinei nezvinowanzoitika mumusika wekuvaka, zvidhinha zvinoramba zviri chimwe chezvinhu zvinodhura uye zvakasikwa zvekuvaka. Masvingo aro anosimba, anodzora uye anoshanda, uye tekinoroji yekuvaka dzimba dzezvidhindo dzinoedzwawo nenguva, uye saka inogona kupokana nechivimbo chakazara icho nehuwandu hwevateveri chivakwa chinounza nguva yakareba pakati pe "dombo".

Clottage Cottage

Kuvakwa kwezvidhinha zvivakwa hakuna nguva yakareba kuve tsika yeRussia Vagadziri. Vaya vanoronga kugadzira imba yezvidhinha munzvimbo yavo ingangofarira kuvakwa kwebhokisi reimwe zvivakwa zvakafanana mukamuri reCedar Cottage pedyo neMoscow. Basa rakaitwa naTagesonats (Russia) pasi peiyo Standard Project ("Favorite").

Isu tinotanga neine joht

Rudzi rwehwaro rweiri kamuri rakasarudzwa rwakasarudzwa kuenderana nemamiriro ezvinhu evhu, pamwe nebasa racho riripi repasi. Zvido zvakapihwa kune kuunganidza tepi base kubva ku standard fbs concrete zvidhinha pane imwe monolitic ndiro. Yayo yakajairika dhizaini iri seyinotevera: Base (monolithic chitofu), mitsara mitatu yemabhuruku, zvidhinha muzvikamu zviviri zvezvidhinha uye bhandi rinopetwa, iro rakarongedzwa nemahwendefa akafukidza pasi rekutanga.

Usati watcheka, rwizi rwemiriwo rwabviswa kubva munzvimbo yese yekuvaka. Nekudzika kwe1.7 m (pazasi peyero yehurefu hwe1.3 m), yakaburitswa neyekuchera. Kumhanya uye kuwiriraniswa kwezasi nemadziro zvakaitwa pamunhu. Kupfuurirazve, pamusoro penzvimbo yese, pasi pegomba raive rakafukidzwa uye jecha rakamiswa kuti rigadzire denderedzwa rejecha jecha jecha nekobvu dzegumi cm. Mushure meizvozvo, iyo inonzi kongiri yekugadzirira kongiri yakagadzirwa nemakore gumi-antimetime yerudzi rwekusunungurwa 100 kongiri Zvizhinji zvematunhu emvura yakakwenenzverwa "Locurr" kubva kuTegnonikol (Russia) yakarambwa. Zvese izvi ndezvekuwedzera hwaro kubva pasi pevhu. Izvo zvinofanirwa kucherechedzwa kuti nekuda kwekuchengetedza kubva pakutanga kwaive nemusiyano wechikuru pane imwe chete, uko madziro ane gumi akafungidzirwa, icho chitofu chaive chakakura, mudunhu rekushamisika uye nzvimbo.

Kuderedza chimiro pasi pemasvingo anotakura anotakura achasimbisa hwaro

Nekuti yakasimbiswa kongiri yekutsigira mahwendefa akatenderedza perimeter yeiyo nheyo, mukaka wakasarudzika wakarongwa

Mushure mekudurura kongiri, iyo slab inofanira kubata pasi mumazuva mashoma

Pekutanga kune iyo yese perimeter yeiyi nzira yemvura, iyo mienzaniso yakanaka yakasimudzirwa kune monolithic yakasimbiswa concrete ndiro. Sezvo apedza iyo fomu yekunyorera, ivo vanocheka makerubhi kubva pakugadziriswa kwekutanga kweiyo mhando 100. Cubes vanodiwa kuti vagadzire iyo inodiwa gakava (5cm) pakati pechimiro chekusimbiswa uye pasi. Iko kusimuka kwakaiswa yakarongedzwa chimiro kubva kusimbiswa nechikamu chemuchinjiko we12mm, iyo yakabva yadururwa nekongiri yegiredhi 200 (B15). Kuti udzivise kuumbwa kweshoko, vibrator yakadzika iyi yaishandiswa pakurira. Mushure mekushandiswa kongiri, hwaro hwacho hwakasarudzika kongiri rakasimbiswa kongiri slab neinoshanduka nehuremu hwe30-40cm. Inogona kuve nekuvimbika kutsungirira kwemwaka wekufamba kwevhu.

Nhanho inotevera ndeyekuisa pane iyo ndiro yemasvedzero mabhuru (4058cm) FBS. Vakanga vakabatanidzwa kumhinduro yeSement-sandy mumitsara mitatu, mumwe pamusoro peimwe, nekupfeka, nekudaro achiumba chikamu chepasi. Kuti uwane kupihwa kwekutaurirana kwekukurukurirana pakati pemabhuruku ezvikamu zvepazasi munzvimbo dzakakodzera munzvimbo dzakakodzera, maburi akagadzirwa. Mushure mekukwira zvidhinha kubva kunze, pamwe neiyo ndege yepamusoro yakanga yakafukidzwa nemvura yakatetepa. Zvino kunze kweshoko repasi rakatsikwa nebvudzi re50mm gobvu, iro rakanyorwa pamitombo.

Mushure mekushungurudza mvura pamatanga akatenderedza perimeter yemba, akaisa zvidhina (upamhi - zvidhina zviviri, nekusimbiswa kwemitsara mazviri) nechishandiso mukati meimba yepasi. Brick Masoniry Urefu - 12 mitsara. Pamabhuruku akaunganidza madziro emukati, isa masonry mumitsara mina pamusoro, uchifunga nezve monolithic bhandi nekureba kwe30cm, iyo ichavhoterwa kutenderedza perimeter yeimba.

Bhandi bhandi uye mabheji emabhuruku anoparadzanisa denderedzwa rakatsemuka mvura

Kwemahwindo reimba yepasi, yakasimbiswa concrete inoshandiswa

Pamhepo yekunze yetsimbe, iyo insolation ndiro yakanga yakajeka ine molten bitunhu

Iyo purojekiti inopa garaji. Kwazviri, pakukwirira kwe20cm kubva zero mamaki, ndiro yakasimbiswa kongiri yakagadzirwa ine ukobvu kwemasendimita makumi maviri, iyo iyo rack yenguva pfupi pasi peiyo fomu yaive yakavakwa pachigadziko.

Pamutambo wekusarudza masonry, iyo fomu yekugadzira yakaiswa pasi peMonolithic belt chikamu che830cm ine chimiro che 10mm rebar. Bhandi bhandi kongiri m200 brand.

Kuti uwedzere kuyambuka, kusimbiswa kwematehwe emakona ekongiri kwaishandiswa, izvo zvakagadziriswa pamhinduro imwecheteyo sekusimbisa. Mahwendefa akaiswa ne crane. MaSeams pakati pemapanera akazadzwa neketi yemuti. Kuti ubudise ruters yekudziya, mapepa emvura uye seage, akabaya negomba re 150mm maburi. Zvekutengesa kubva kunhandare huru yemvura yekupa mvura uye nekutsvaga, isu takachera tangi nekudzika kwe1.5m.

Pane zvivakwa zvezvidhinha

Hunhu hukuru hwezvidhinha-simba. Icho chiratidzo ndeyekumukurukurirana kwakaringana (vkg) pane 1cm2 nzvimbo, inoratidzwa nemavara, inoratidza kukosha kwayo kwehuwandu. Zvekuvakwa kwedzimba kusvika kumatatu maPlors, iyo m100 zvidhinha, nekukanda mutoro 100kg / cm2, yakanakira.

Chimwe chinhu chikuru chehunyanzvi hwehunhu hwezvidhinha-chando chakasimba (kugona kutsungirira huwandu hwehuwandu hwekusununguka-thawing denderedzwa). Inosarudza kujairwa kwechimiro uye kunoratidzwa netsamba F. Semutemo, kupokana kwechando kwezvidhinha zvinosvika makumi maviri neshanu, kashoma makumi manomwe neshanu. Kune mamiriro ekunze ari pedyo naMoscow, zvakafanira kushandisa zvidhina neyechando kuramba kwechinguvana f33 (35 denderedzwa). Dziviriro yakazara yeCeramic zvidhinha zvine zita ravo, mhando, giredhi resimba, geometry code uye chando kuramba zvitampu, pamwe nenhamba dzeGuest. Imwe chete yakazara-kureba ceramic brick m100 brand uye frost kuramba f35 ndeyekutevera: Brick K-100/1/35 Gost 530-95.

Iyo "classic" zvidhinha zvine zvirevo zvinotevera: kureba ("zvipfeko") - 250mm, upamhi ") - 120mm, 60mm; Kurera - 3.5-3.8kg, Masoni 1M3 Masonry - Anenge 1700kg. Zvidimbu zvakadaro zvinokutendera kuti ugadzire madziro emamiriro akaomarara, isa zvekushongedza zvinhu. Kudzikisira moto wemadziro ezvidhinha kunotendera kuti vave pedyo zvakananga kune iyo machira netambo.

Pasinei nenyaya yekuti zvidhinha-zvinogara zvidiki uye zvinodziya zvekupisa, pane yakaderera yekuputika kwemhepo tembiricha -30s yeakasimba masonry kubva kune yakazara zvidiki-zvidiki zvidiki zvidiki. . Kusimba kwakasimba kwemadziro eimba yekugara kubva kune yakazara zvidiki zvidhina nehuremu hwezvidhinha zvevakadzi makumi mashanu. insulation (semuenzaniso, pane facade insulation).

Kuti uvandudze kupisa hunhu hunoshandisa zvidhinha zvisina kunaka. Tichava nemhepo zvigaro izvo zvinokanganisa kupisa kunze kwechivako. Asi zvinhu zvakadai hazvishungurudzwa uye kana madziro ane chekuita, zvinoda nguva dzakakosha (1.5-2 (1.5-2 dzinowedzera mugodhi wemadziro, rinowedzera mutengo wakakwana wekuvaka. Madziro ezvidhinha ane hombe yekupisa inermal inertia: zvishoma nezvishoma inodziya uye zvakare zvishoma nezvishoma yakaderera. Tembiricha mune zvidhinha dzimba dziri madiki madiki madiki ewaini dzebasa, izvo zvinonyatsogona. Asi kana munguva yechando havana kunzwa vhiki dzinopfuura maviri, vakatanga kudziya kumamiriro akasununguka kwemazuva akati wandei.

Mari inofungidzirwa yezvimwe zvidhinha ndezvimwe-zvikaburuke.

Kuseri kwemadziro ematombo

Kuti uwedzere hosi yekupisa nhoo yemadziro, kuvaka-matatu-denderedzwa kusarudzwa, kunosanganisira carrick brick (38cm), nzvimbo yekunze yakatarisana neyakagadziriswa (50mm) uye plate foam insulation (psb-c) iri pakati pavo. Iyo Foam Layer ine gobvu ye5cm yakaenzana neiyo yekudhinda inodhinda yekudhinda yemadziro emakirabhu ane gobvu nezvezvirwere zvishanu. Kugadzirwa kwakadaro kwakarerutsa maitiro ekuvaka kweimba, sezvo basa riri payakajeka rinogona kuitwa munzvimbo yechipiri, mushure mekuvakwa kwebhokisi rezvidhinha.

Madziro akaiswa nemasonwa akasimba mune imwe hafu yedrick. Iko ukobvu hwemakona akakomberedzwa akaitwa paavhareji yakaenzana ne12mm. Masonry akagara achitanga kubva kunze, kubva pamakona echivako. Panguva imwecheteyo, pakona yega yega, mishonga mishonga yakagadzirwa nekureba kwemitsara 6-8 yezvidhinha, ane rudzi rwekuda kugadzikana. (Starins of the Brick Wall Zvinhu zvakagadzirwa munzvimbo dzechinguva chidiki.) Saka simbisa kupfeka kwakavimbika kwechikamu chitsva chechiratidzo chakaiswa neyakaiswa. Nekuti simba remutsara redanho rakatungamirwa nekupfeka kwevakadzika, refuitudinal uye transverse seams, vachiri kushandisa zvidhina zvachose, asiwo nehafu uye matatu matatu.

Inotsigirwa pasi pejumper haifanirwe kunge isiri pasi pane iyo pollipich

Nzvimbo yemukati yevasungwa yakazadzwa nezvidhinha zvinotyoka.

Punchtops yaishandiswa yakasimbiswa kongiri kongiri honeycbb gomo

Akasimbiswa madziro ane simbi mesh kubva kune waya 5mm over mana mutsara wemasonry pakureba. Mesh ma mesh akabatana newaya rakarukwa. Madziro emumba ekubereka akaiswawo kubva kune yakazara-zvidhinha zvidhinha. Kupindirana kwavo neyekunze kwaitwa, kupfuudza zvimwe zvidhina zvidhinha zviri voga kuburikidza neimwe. Madziro emukati eimba akasimbiswa senge kunze.

Mukuwedzera, mumadziro emukati eimba chivakwa akaiswa chimneys uye mvere dzekutya. Ivo vakaradzikwa kubva pachidhiro-chizere zvidhinha pamwe nekupfeka kwakakodzera kwechiteshi chechiteshi nemadziro emadziro. Iko ukobvu hwemadziro ezvikamu uye zvidimbu pakati pavo ndiko kushoma kwePollipich. Kuvaka nzira, iyo mhinduro yakafanana yakashandiswa kana masvingo eimba. Zvikamu mukati mechivako zvine goko rwegumi nemaviri cm (Pllipich) uye yakasimbiswa neWire 5mm kuburikidza nemitsara miviri yemasonry pakureba. Kukopuka kwemusuwo uye hwindovhurwa kwakatanga kubva pamhepo dzakazvirongedza kuti zvigadzikirwe zvidhori zvakaverengerwa pakati pemadziro. Vanosvetuka pamusoro pezvivhurika zvakaitwa kubva kune yakasimbiswa kongiri mune iyo fomu. Kureba kwekupedza kusvetuka uye kutsigira kwepasi pane rimwe nerimwe rutivi 150 mm. Iyo mitezo yemhando yakadzika (pamusoro pemamwe windows) yakagadzirwa neyakagadzirwa simbi mbiri, iyo yakaitwa nemasonry.

Iyo yakaoma yekugadziriswa kweimba yakasarudza kuvakwa kweimba yakawanda-vhoriyamu denga, iyo inoda kuwedzera masosi

Tsigiro yemakumbo akasara ndeye bhata-yekugezera bar-mualate, yakamiswa flush pamwe nemukati memadziro. Ziya remadziro akatenderedza perimeter yeimba, akasungirirwa nemakirabhu ezvidhina

Mahwindo emadziro akange akabatanidzwa kune zvidhinha emadziro muzviviriro uchishandisa stainless simbi mahwendefa ese 25mm pakukwirira kwekuvhura. Iyo slots pakati pehwindo uye madziro yakamiswa nekuvaka foam

Wooden Antiseptic (Bitumen yakafukidzwa uye yakaputirwa neRuberoid) plugs, matatu madhiri - matatu kudivi rimwe nerimwe, pane imwe neimwe akaiswa kubva kune mumwe nemumwe vakaiswa vachisimbisa mikova yemasono.

Mauerlat (bar 150150mm) - rutsigiro rwehuni dzemapuranga - raive pamusoro pemamiriro ekunze emadziro epasi pevhu (mune iyo inonzi zvidhina zvezvidhinha, uye yakanamirwa newaya kune mongororo yezvinhu (tsvimbo) Muparutivi rwendo rwechivako. Kuti udzivirire kubva pakutenderera, iyo bhawa isati yamisikidzwa yakaputirwa mumatunhu maviri emububoriyamu. Mushure meizvozvo, vakatanga kumisikidza kugadzirwa kwedenga remba. Iyo lining yemvura inoiswa paRafter, yakarongedzwa nemapuranga, osb-3 mahwendefa akaiswa pamusoro pazvo, sezvo tile sile yakasarudzwa sedenga. MaSeams pakati pemapuranga akasungirirwa nechitima chebundu. Pashure pokunge vapedza kudzidza, "denga" rakachinjirwa kuShades insulation nekuparadza madziro emukati.

Usati wapurudzira madziro emukati kwavari, kupa simba, batisa simbi mesh uye rack-mabhesheni

Iyo facade inoiswa nemaficha emitsara, iyo yakafukidzwa negirazi remadziro, yakapurirwa uye yakapendwa neyestade marobhoti.

Kudzora gobvu remubato racho, isa mabhebhi

Mavara akaiswa akakosha ma aluminium macacons, uye ezvekunze angles, makona anokosha naMesh Edges. Arabarete yakashandiswa nemusanganiswa weplassion ye scanmix (finland) uye iyo yakaunganidzwa yekugadzirira uye kunyorera mhinduro, yakapihwa kubva pasimba rekushandisa. Mhinduro yacho yaishandiswa kubva ku hose ine yunifomu yeunifomu yose. Mushure meizvozvo, yaive yakaiswa: Misa yakawandisa yakabviswa, munzvimbo yekushayikwa kwekushaikwa. Mhinduro yakabatanidzwa yeplasing yakapihwa nguva yekuoma uye kutanga kubata (1-1.55 maawa). Pasi rese rakazorapwa neganda rakakosha nekubvisa zvidiki zvidiki tuberculos, vachizadza kukwenya kwakanaka uye pores, kupa nzvimbo yakakwirira kwazvo yekunyorova, mushure memazuva mana akasara ekusagadzikana kwekupedzisira.

Iyo-pa-saiti yekunzwa yeimba yeiyo Insulation Plate (PSB Foam-ne 50mm gobvu) yakakwenenzverwa kumadziro uye yakagadziriswa dowels kutenderedza nzvimbo. Ipapo vakatanga kunze kwekunze. Musanganiswa weiyo faced yakarongedzwa mune maviri matanda. Yokutanga, yakasimba yakasvetukira mugirazi. Iko ukobvu kweiyo plaster layer pachigadziko ndeye 5 cm, mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzevamwe 1cm. Kana wapedza mabasa aya, kuiswa uye kuisirwa kweinjiniya kutaurirana kwakatanga.

Kumberi kweimba yeimba inopa zvakare kuiswa

Iyo tsime kubatana kwemvura yekupa mapepa kune huru nzira inowanikwa 10m kubva kuimba

Mapaipi emvura anogovera uye seyakagadzirwa system iri vaviri mukicheni uye mune dzimwe nzvimbo zvaive zvakafanana

Iyo yekupisa sosi yeiyo yekudziya system ndeye CTC Boiler (Sweden) ine otomatiki yemutemo wekuvhiya maitiro. Uyu boiler, pamwe neBosch Boiler (Germany) yekupisa mvura yakaiswa mukamuri yemubhoti. Panching zvishandiso zvinoshandiswa corrado radiators (Czech Republic) ine yakadzika uye yakabatana kubatana kwe pombi dzakafukidzwa pasi. Wiring yekudziya uye inopisa mvura masisitimu yakaitwa pamahwendefa emadziro emapuranga ane mapepa esimbi-epurasitiki, ayo akaburitswa nedanho rekuputirwa. Radiating radiators akagadzirwa mushure mekupera kwekuparadza.

Simba ripi rinopihwa netambo ine transformer substation kune iyo huru yekugovera nhoo. Nhovo yacho yakashongedzwa neyemagetsi yekushandisa counter uye inodzivirira automatics, waya dzakaiswa mumabhokisi. Wiring inogadzirwa nenzira yakavanzika.

Mushure mekupedza basa rekubatanidza uye kuyedza engineering masisitimu, imba yakapfuura nekushongedza kwemadziro emukati uye pasi.

Kuronga kwepasi pasi

Floor Chirongwa

Kuronga kwepasi repiri