1, 2- Zvidyara (10-25 cm),
3-isina kudzika (35cm),
4- Pombi (60-80 cm),
5-yakadzika-mvura (83-110 cm)
Matombo eflat anogona kushandiswa kushongedza mahombekombe. Uchishandisa kokonati mapoka ebhokisi nemapepa ayo anogona kudyara zvidyarwa, kunyangwe iyo madziro anoyera nzvimbo
Rudzi rwemvura inogadzira mufananidzo unokwezva kwazvo. Mvura inopihwa kune cascade neyekutenderera pombi inobatsira kuti ishandise uye yekuchenesa mvura
Pendi pane cly castle. Resimba rakadaro rakakwana kune hove uye maruva emvura.
Chero tsime rakavharwa hydrochlor: Mvura inochengeterwa tangi yekuchengetedza (Pond-Pond), anotyaira nepombi uye anodzokera kune tangi zvakare.
Concrete madziva anoonekwa zvakanyanya zvakanyanya uye akavimbika. Iyo yakasimbiswa kongiri dhizaini yedziva rinodzora mvura yekumanikidza vhoriyamu pamusoro pe100m3
Zvirimwa zviri nani mugedhi epurasitiki, izvo zvakaiswa pasi pedziva, uye kusapindirana zvakananga muvhu
Inobvumirana pumps yekugadzira iyo mvura yemvura pasi peiyo reservoir pamabwe kana akamira akamira
Yekupedzisira bar mubazi remvura-girazi - iyo dhizaini yenzvimbo yegungwa. Panyaya iyi, sarudzo mbiri dzakakurumbira dzeTile uye girini girini zvakasanganiswa.
gadziriso yekushongedza;
B-concrete base;
mujecha;
Mr. Firimu;
d-geotextle kana jecha;
mabvazuva
Matsime akajeka (mune yedu nyaya, hove) isa, sekutonga, padyo nemhenderekedzo yedziva
Kusiri kure nemhenderekedzo pakadzika kwe5-15 cm, marsh zvirimwa zvakadyarwa, iyo Refisis, mutengesi chena, Iris IDR.
Editors tauraOsko, petro-domus, mc "landhaft. Architecture. Dhizaini "," Harpak ", NP" kudiridza ", kuti ubatsirwe mukugadzirira zvinhu
Murume anorota nezvechengetedzo yedenga pane rwendo rwenyika hazvigone kutsanangura zvese zvarwo. Iye amene anoziva ivo zvakakwana. Mubvunzo wega ndewekuti, kukagara, zviroto hazvina kuzova chikonzero chekuodzwa mwoyo. Agudoma taura nezve miviri yemvura mubindu ichave iri mune yakachena inoshanda
Nyaya yekufarira kwedu ishandiso yekushongedza, i.e. Yakagadzirwa yakagadzirwa nemvura, ine zvinomera zvakananga, zvizhinji nemhuka dzemumvura. Kutevedzera zvisizvo zvakasikwa, kana "kusimudzwa" kuzvidzivirira, madziro azvinowanikwa pamusoro peganho reNyika, kana wenguva dzose, i.E. kuva nechimiro chakakodzera chejometri. Avot so-inonzi landscape madziva anowanikwa mumapepa akapfava uye anokakavara chidimbu - izvo zvatinoda.
Heano upamhi hwakadaro, hezvino zvakadzika
Nyanzvi dzinoreva kumirambidza chete idzo miviri yemvura iyo nharaunda iyo nharaunda kubva ku100m2 kune akati wandei mahekita. Zvese izvo zvisingadiwe zvinonzi "puddles", apo iyo yakazara-yakazara ecosystem haina kugona kugadzira. Sezvo vazhinji vedu vanovaka nzvimbo dzedu, madumbu ", zvinofanirwa kurangarirwa: kugadzira kanenge chibvumirano chebonde chinogona kunge chiri mudziva nenzvimbo yeanenge 3.5m2. Zvimwe zvese zvinoda kugara zvichisvibisa. Zvakakosha chaizvo kuti unyatsoregedza huwandu hwenzvimbo yacho nekudzika: kwedziva re3-5m2, iyo yakadzika inofanira kunge iri 50-80Cm, kubva pa5m_80-100 cm, kubva pa15m2-1 inopfuura zana cm.
Iyo reservoir yekudzika kweanopfuura 80cm haisunungure kusvika pasi, asi nyanzvi haapi zano rekugadzira kudzvanywa zvakadzama. Input nekudzika kweanopfuura 1.5 m yakaoma kuchengetedza kuchena, zvidyarwa zvidyarwa, bata hove. Muzhizha, mvura iri mazviri iri kudziya zvakaipa, zvinoreva kuti zvirimwa zvemvura zvinokura zvishoma nezvishoma. Asi unzwe pachena microalgae, zvichikonzera mvura yekuyerera.
Kana iwe ukaronga kushandisa chirairo chekugadzira maererano nechirongwa chakazara, i.e. Iri mariri gadheni remvura, rinobereka hove, kushambira uye kunyange kutora mvura yakadzika yekudiridza, gadzirira chokwadi chekuti ingangoita tangi yehunyanzvi. Kune padziva, zviri nani kusarudza rimwe basa. Nekudaro, nenzvimbo yakakura zvakakwana, reservoir rinogona kuedzwa kuti rakatsemuka kuita matunhu. Semuenzaniso, kuronga kuzadza nebindu remvura, uye kune rimwe divi rakatarisana, nzvimbo yakadzika yekugeza ine nzvimbo yekugeza iri nyore. Kuti ararame mudziva, iyo Carps inogona kurarama, pasi, kutamba kuri kuchera nekudzika kwe12-1.5 m uye 2-,5 m pal. Avot kutora kubva padziva mvura yekudiridza ichiri yakakoshesa. Kusiyana neizvozvo, mukuchengetedza zvinodikanwa kuti uchengetedze huwandu hwemvura, kuunza hose kwazviri uye kugadzirisa yunifomu kuyerera kwemvura mune iyo "yekudonha" maitiro. Inin kanganwa kuti utarisire iyo yakawandisa mvura yakawandisa, iyo inogona kuumbwa semhedzisiro yemvura inonaya.
Kufunga nezve fomu uye saizi yedziva, zvinodikanwa kuti uzivewo matekinoroji ekuvaka.
Svetlana Ambur, Kambani "Harpak":
Kazhinji, padziva rinovakirwa padyo nepamba: Iko kutarisa kubva pamahwindo kunowedzera kutaridzika, uye zvese zvekukurukurirana zviri pedyo. Nekudaro, mumvuri kubva kuzvivakwa nemiti kumvura kunosanganiswa, zvinofanirwa kufukidzwa nezuva nhanhatu kana masere maawa pazuva. Muvakidzani wepedyo nemiti zviri nani kudzivirira kuitira kuti varege kukuvadza mvura nemidzi yavo, uye mukuvhuvhuta ivo havana kurara mapuranga mashizha mashizha. Njodzi inokosha kune yekunyepedzera dura miti nemakwenzi, mashizha awo ane toxins. Mapeji emapini uye maple anosiya mvura isina mvura murima rakasviba uye rinoshungurudza zvinomera zvemvura. "
Mudiwa wangu, akanaka, nditengere "kalo"
Gadzirira "caloshi" yakagadzirwa nePolyethyle kana fiberglass - nzira iri nyore uye inokurumidza kuronga diki diki padziva. Mafomu mazhinji anogadzirwa nehoriyamu ye130-900l. Hupenyu hwebasa hunopfuura makore gumi. Asi kana kana uchifambisa kana kuisa madziro "calosh" yakakuvadzwa, ingadai isingakwanisi kuchengetedza kupenga kuchengeteka. Musika weRussia unomiririrwa wakagadzirira-waigadzirwa polyethyle mafomu ekugadzira mudzimba (ruregerero "renhevedzeri", "Seliger", "Seliger", "Peter" IDR.). Ivo vakacheka zvakachipa pane zvigadzirwa zvevagadziri vakadaro seyakajaira kana hachifaniri kuyeredza pazviri, sezvo zvikaitwa zvinoenderana nesampuli yemagariro uye kubva pane zvimwe zvinhu zvakafanana. Mutengo wemadziva akadai unosiyana kubva pamadhora makumi maviri nemasere kusvika pamadhora zana nemakumi mashanu, zvichienderana nehuwandu.
"Kaholoshi" kubva kuFiberglass achashanda kusvika pamakore makumi matatu. Ivo vari pasi pekugadziriswa. Izvo zvinokwanisika kugadzira chidzitiro chinosvika 1200l. Vagadziri vanogadzira mafomu uye zvakanyanya (kusvika 4000l), asi nyanzvi havakurudzirwe kuti vashandise mumamiriro edu ezvinhu, anogona kupwanya munguva yechando, kunyanya kana yakaiswa zvisiri izvo. Fiberglass "Kalosh" gadzira makambani eGerman oase uye hissner, Dutch kambani ubbiks. Izvo zvakasikwa zvekuti padziva yakadaro inodhura kupfuura polyethylene: $ 180-290 zvichienderana nehoriyamu.
Kuvakwa kweiyo reservoir kunotora maawa mashoma. "Kalosa" akaisa pasi uye akaisa contour yayo pahwaro. Ipapo vanosarudza iyo nyika ine hungiti kumucheto, bvisa pasi uye kurara nejecha. Patsime jecha rakanyatsoomesa kuisa chimiro chakapera. Crisp pakati pemasvingo ake uye jecha rakadzika. Kana mudziyo wacho wakagadzirwa nePurasitiki kana rakapetwa, rinodururwa pane chetatu nemvura kuti pasi rirege kupa madziro. Ipapo jecha rakarara, iyo trambet uye nekudzokorora kakawanda.
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| Yakagadzirira-yakagadzirwa fiberglass mafomu ndiyo nzira inokurumidza kuronga padziva. Mamwe makambani anogadzira "Kaloshi" kusanganiswa, saka usati watanga basa, zvikamu zvese zvakabatana kune mumwe nemumwe (1). Mushure meizvozvo, contour yayo inoiswa pamusoro, akasarudza pasi, akaenzana uye akarara nejecha (2). Tevere, chimiro chakaiswa musango pakati pemadziro uye nejecha rakadzika uye iyo trombet (3, 4) kurara |
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Bata Pind "pane culy castle"
Kutevedzera padziva yemusango, ini ndoda mvura yekupomba kuve akin kune zvakasikwa. Ita kuti ishandise, asi haina kuoma uye isingadhuri. Izvo zvinyorwa ndizvo zvakajairwa mafuta emafuta anotorwa kubva kune yakadzika mataira emvura yemvura. Kubata mazuva mashoma mumvura, inokonyamiswa kune iyo mamiriro ehupfumi nyoro, uye ipapo iyo dura iri 15cm inoiswa kumadziro uye pasi pegomba. Nekungwarira tamped yekutanga layer uye ichipa kuti iome, iyo mapoza inotariswa ichitaridzwa uye shandisa iyo yechipiri layer, yakanyoroveswa uye ikapomerwa. Iyo yepamusoro clay layer ichaona iyo yakaonda denderedzwa yeGravel, iyo yakadururira ibwe rakapwanyika kana jecha (5-7cm). Mahombekombe edziva rakadaro haatonhore 20-25. Iyo yekuvhara denderedzwa revhu rinofanira kusimuka pamusoro pemvura yemvura yeanenge gumi nemashanu cm. Sezvo zvinyorwa zvevhu zvinotsvedza, mipheto yemushe anowanzo kusimbiswa nedombo rakapetwa. Kudya kwemvura kwakadaro hakusi kutyisa (pasi) mvura, ivo vanongoerekana vadzoserwa kuburikidza nevhu. Nekufamba kwenguva, ivhu rinovhara rinongogara chete, asi rinogona kutambura zvakanyanya nekudyara midzi nemitsipa.Armor akasimba, asi ...
Zvinyorwa zvinopesana nezvakafanana, pamwe nezvimwe zvinokuvadza zvakawanda zvinoparadza, zvinozivikanwa chaizvo kongiri, rinoshandiswa zvakanyanya mukuvakwa kwemiviri yemvura. Iyo tekinoroji yekushanda nekongiri yakasiyana, zvichienderana nehukuru hwedziva, hunhu hwesaiti uye zvinhu zvinoshandiswa: kusimbisa, kune chero mamiriro ezvinhu, iwo akaomarara uye akawanda-nhanho. Kutanga, sezvazviri, kutuka, madziro uye pasi peiyo yakanyatso kutambirwa, uye yakabva yadzika ne geotexiles uye kurara nemarara nejecha. Iyi backst after haina chete "inobata" kongiri, asiwo inoita basa rekudonha kwemvura yepasi. Iyo yekumashure yakafukidzwa nezvinhu zvemvura uye inosimbisa mesh, iyo inokonzera denderedzwa rekutanga kongiri, uye mushure mechinguva - iyo yechipiri, yakachinjika neyekuchengeterwa mvura, yakadai segirazi remvura . Dambudziko rekushandisa mvura rinogona kugadziriswa nefirimu kana yepurasitiki yekuvhara.
Kusarudza "kongiri" sarudzo, iwe unofanirwa kufunga kuti mune iyi nyaya yekuvaka ichatora nguva yakawanda: ichaitora kubva pamazuva maviri kusvika mashanu kusvika gumi nemashanu kusvika gumi nemashanu. Maitiro acho anogona kukwiridzirwa uchishandisa, semuenzaniso, kongiri kubva pane inomeresa zvigadzirwa zveNC nhare. Mhinduro yacho yakasimba kubva pairi nekukurumidza, uye zvigadzirwa zvinowanikwa zvakazara kwazvo uye zvakazara mvura, izvo zvinosara kubva pakuda kwekuwedzera mvura. Kuwedzera mvura uye kupokana kwechando kongiri kunobvisa dambudziko guru redombo riri pasi pesimba rekushambadzira kwekudziya kwakaderera.
Ziva kuti "kongiri" pendi haina kudhura. Kuvakwa kwenheyo kune yebazi rebazi reBazi re100M3 kuchaita mari inosvika $ 2000, kuvakwa kweiyo ndiro - $ 300-350 pa 1M3, $ 20-35 pa 1M2 ( yepurasitiki yekubatanidza, $ 90). Zvakakosha zvekushandisa zvinoda kuti jekiseni uye technical zvishandiso zvechengetedzo, etcory dhizaini, zvikamu zvechirongwa chako chinokanganisa mutengo wekupedzisira, uye, mamiriro ekambani yaunovimba (makambani makuru vanoverengerwa kweanenge 80% yemutengo wekuvaka). Murudo, zvido zvinofanirwa kupihwa nyanzvi dzine ruzivo rwakakura nezvinhu zvakadai, sezvo zvikanganiso zvakakomba zvinotenderwa mune ino kesi kazhinji, uye kusunungurwa kwavo kunovaita mumugove unotenderera, uye hazvigoneke zvachose. Bvisa kubva pane iyo nzvimbo yezvibereko zvekuedza kweGomo-Vavaki - dambudziko hombe.
Rongedza pendi mufirimu
Zvichida tekinoroji yekuvaka inowanzoitika madziva - ichishandisa inochinjika mvura, kunyanya, mafirimu. Nguva pfupi yadarika, izvi zvinyorwa zvaionekwa zvisina kuvimbika, zvinoda kutarisirwa kwakakosha uye kazhinji kutsiva. Mamiriro acho ari mumusika emhando matsva efirimu akachinja zvakanyanya. Nhasi, mutengi anopa matatu marudzi makuru ekuchinja kwemvura: Kubva pane polyethylene, polyvinyl chloride (PVC) uye butyl rabber (EPDM). Zvakanakisa zvavo havatyi zvema frostts, kuramba kuUV radiation, zvisirizvo zvisiri zvepfu uye zvine simba zvakakwana. Iyo inonyanya kusimba uye yakavimbika inoonekwa seyakaratidzwa mvura kubva kuButyl Rubber. Saka, hupenyu hwebasa hweEpdc Film Canada Production inopfuura makore makumi manomwe, uye gobvu rayo (1.15mm) rakanakira kuvakwa kwenzvimbo dzakaringana. Zvese zvinyorwa zvehuwandu hwehuwandu hunorova mvura yeGeomeMembrane dema TFS Danish kambani yekambani, inodarika makumi masere emakore. Iyo EPDM ichagara ichivimbiswa kwemakore makumi matatu. PVC Firimu Service Hupenyu hwakanyanya kushoma pane 10-15 makore. Mitengo yeButyl Rubber Film panguva yekugadzira, seFirestone (USA), svina kubva pamadhora mazana matanhatu nemakumi matanhatu neshanu. m no hupamhi hwe6,1 m uye kusvika kumadhora zana nemakumi manomwe neupamhi hwe12.2 m. Mitengo yeMitengo yeAnalogues ndeyechikamu chetatu pazasi. Pvc firimu kubva kune oase uye Hobbipul (Germany) ichabhadhara madhora gumi nemashanu kusvika pamadhora mashanu kusvika 1 p. M zvichienderana nehupamhi hwayo uye hubvu.
Zvemitumbi yemvura, yakavakwa nemvura inochinjika, hapana zvigadziriso pane fomu uye saizi nekuda kwehunyanzvi hwemazuva ano gluing technologies uye neldinging seams. Nyanzvi dzakavimbika kwazvo dzinofunga nezve nzira yekupisa kushandisa uchishandisa yakakosha mastic. Panyaya yeSeam, maererano navo, inozoita iyo yakasimba firimu pachayo. Kuenda kutsanangura huwandu hwefirimu yedziva, iyo inotevera mafomula inogona kushandiswa:
Kureba chidimbu = kudzoka kwedziva + kudzika maviri + makadzika (0.6 m (pakugadzirisa iyo firimu kumucheto);
Slash upamhi = pond upamhi + maviri makadzika + 0.6m.
Vaka chivha chidziva uchishandisa firimu, musimboti, haina kuoma. Nezveizvi, pasi pegomba rakanyatso kupararira, iyo trambet, kurara nejecha rejecha rine ukobvu hwe5-10 cm uye akamira aine geotexiles. Iyi yakasarudzika uye ye elastic isina kuwanikwa zvinhu inosimbisa nzvimbo dzakatsvuka, uye zvakare dzinodzivirira iyo firimu kubva kumumiremera yemidzi uye kumwe kukuvara kwekukuvara. Kuverenga saizi yefirimu yekuvhara, ramba uchifunga kuti pakureba uye yakafara inofanira kunge iri 2-,5 timels yakakura kupfuura kudzika kwedziva. Gomba rakafukidzwa nefirimu, raipa mabwe emicheto yayo, iyo inoenda kumahombekombe pa50cm, ndokudurura nemvura, inodurura kuunganidza pachako. Mushure mekuzadza, mupendero wemvura unotemwa kusvika ku15 cm. Ipapo yakatambanudzwa uye yakasungirirwa pasi. Pamucheto weiyo reservoir yakabikwa nemataira kana dombo remaoko rakarohwa pane lime solution, kuvhara zvakakwana firimu. Nekuda kwezvinangwa izvi, makomba marara akakodzera.
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Nekudaro, madziro edziva akasimbiswa nefirimu, zvinosuruvarisa, usaite nekuonekwa kwechirevo chechisikirwo, kunyangwe kana chisingaonekwe kuburikidza nemvura. Izvo zvakafanana, zvichikonzera gadheni remvura kana kugeza, iyo firimu inogona kukuvadzwa zviri nyore. Special Mats Forpes yakagadzirwa kubva kuSynthetic kana zvakasikwa zvinhu, zvakadai secconut macabers, achagadzirisa dambudziko iri (mutengo weazvino). Yavo yakasununguka chimiro chinotaridzika chaizvo uye yakanakisa kutyisa kusatora. Nenzira imwe cheteyo, imwe yeaya matsika ichave yakanaka track yekupinda mudura.
Mitengo yekuvakwa kwefirimu reservoirs dzinoenderana nezvakawanda zvinhu uye saka kuchinjika mune yakakosha miganhu kubva kumadhora zana e10 ye10 ye 1M2. Nyanzvi dzinokuvakira dziva mumitemo yese, kusanganisira engineering negineering
Ecosystem inonzi puddle
Mazuva mashoma apfuura, sezvo iwe wakadurura zvadziva zvako nemvura yakachena yemhepo, uye kwaingova nevagari vekutanga veDaphnia uye Cycls Mini-ramp. Izvi zvinoonekwa mbudzana uye microalgae, izvo zvavanodya, mudziva rako chairo rakanyudzwa mhepo. Vakava zvidhina zvekutanga mukuvaka ecosystem yakangozvarwa reservoir. Zvese zvimwe zvaunofanirwa kuisa maoko ako.Chinhu chakanyanya kukosha chezvakadai ecosystem yakadaro, zvirokwazvo, zvidyarwa. Bindu remvura rinotanga kuumba nenzira yekudziva. Kusiri kure nemvura, zviri nani kukura zvinyoro-nyoro zvakabatikana zvidyarwa zvidyarwa: Kurohwa, Rippistmin, Bell's Bell, Bota, Badan, Acam Zvirimwa zveMarsh zvinowanzodyarwa, midzi yavo iri pasi pemvura, uye stems, mashizha nemaruva - kumusoro. Muganho wakadai uchabatsira kuumba marsh fern, rogoz, tsanga, iris airovoid, mvura pine, erbennnik, erevel, polanteria idr. Girazi rePond richashongedza zvidyarwa, mashizha nemaruva anoyerera pamusoro pemvura: Susak amburera, chirahwe, chirairo chemubhadharo wekadhi. Asi chikuru pakati pavo ndechekusagadzikana nitness (mvura lily, mvura lily). Ndiye anogadzira zvinoshamisa zviwi zviso pamusoro pemvura, iyo dhayisiti inosvika kune imwe nehafu metres. Nomuzvarirwo, hapana ma-exotic, uye nguva yechando-yakaoma-yemhando dzinoshanda dzinokwanisa kwechando nechakadzika nedzidzo ye50-80cm ichave yakakodzera mamiriro edu emamiriro ekunze. Mashizha akayerera e nymph haangoita chete, asiwo basa rechisimba. Kuchengetedza mvura kubva kuchiedza chezuva uye nekutsanya, ivo vanodzivirira kukura kwemasora algae. Saka kuti mvura iri mu pindakarurudza pachena, mashizha anofanira kufukidza kusvika kune imwe nzvimbo. Usakanganwa nezvevanonzi oxygenators. Izvi zvisingaonekwi zvidyarwa zvakazara pasi pemvura zvakapfumiswa neokisijeni, kutora manyama uye kabhoni diokidhi, kugadzira chikafu ne microalgae.
Zvirimwa zvemvura zvinogona kudyarwa zvakananga muvhu, asi sarudzo yakakwana ndeye mudziyo wekutakura. Zvakanaka kushandisa mesheni, kuburikidza nemasero ayo anozopisa zvakasununguka midzi. Nzvimbo dzeMudziyo dzinofambisa dzinotarisira zvidyarwa zvese uye kuzvipoteredza. Imwe mukana mukana mukana wekusiyanisa ruvara uye volumetric chirimwa midziyo, kutora account yehupenyu hwezvimwe zvidyarwa, pamwe nemanzwiro ako. Inonyanya kunakidza muchirongwa ichi mune zvidyarwa zvakakura. Izvi zvinokwanisika kuita iyo chaiyo ine madhaka kuti udzore mari kumunda wakanaka wemvura.
Rudzii rwedziva ruchadyara rerudzi rusina kudzvanya, rinokambaira uye kusvetuka vagari vemo? Isu tinoisa matatya omurapi anowana yako reservoir. Avot yemvura snails kana pandirivikov inogona kuunzwa kubva parwizi rwevaenda. Vashoma vanhu vashoma vachakurumidza kutyorwa uye vachanyatsochenesa padziva rako. Matatya, Karasi naRhotans vachazarura kuvhima kweumhutu nemapfumo avo. Hove dzekushongedza dzinozove zvekushongedza chaiko kweiyo reservoir uye chinhu chinonakidza kwazvo chekuona. Holdfish inonzwa zvakakwana mumvura isina kudzika (45-60cm), zvakadaro, kwenguva yechando ivo vanofanira kutamira kuna Aquarium. Hove koi uye volisi carps vanofarira kurarama zvakadzika (1.2-1.5 m), kwavanonyatso kunetseka. Avot Rotans anogona kuvapo chero zvakadzika uye kwete zvachose kukanganisa, kunyangwe kana pendi iri kusununguka kuzasi. Chinhu chikuru hachisi chekushandura chengetedzo yekushongedza muchiratidzo chekukura hove. Semuenzaniso, mune reservoir of 25m3, nyanzvi dzinopa zano risingapfuuri vanopfuura 10-12 vakuru Carps. Imwe mu "Ecosystem yako" Ecosystem "Runyararo nerunyararo zvinouya pamwechete.
Yangu, yakachena, vacuum ...
Iyo yakagadzikana, yekuzvinyaradza elosystem haisi nyore kugadzira mune yekugadzira teservoir. Asi kana iwe waigadzirisa, zvichave nyore kuzviriritira. Chiratidzo chemwaka wezhizha chacho chinofanira kushanda mumukuru weSc accman, kuunganidza mashizha kubva pamusoro pemvura, chew, kuendesa ma tangles of nital algae, etc., ita kuchenesa kwakadaro kazhinji, nekuti kana ukasabvisa marara, uye mushure memazuva maviri kana matatu achawira pasi uye kutanga kuora. Skimmer ichafambisa izvi zvakanyanya kubva pabhasikiti yemapurasitiki, iyo inodhira mune dziva iri pazasi pemvura. Isu tinogara tichiyamura pombi mukati mayo inogara ichinetsa mvura uye inoyerera marara. Iwe ucharamba wakachena dengu sezvo parinozadza.
About kamwe Instaz, nyanzvi dzinopa zano kuti rinatse pasi pechitenderera. Ertimate yekufambisa yekukanda kubva pamadziro uye pasi, maseya algae uye zvidyarwa zveAlga uye zvikafu zvakafa, unogona kushandisa iyo "Underwater Vacuum cleaner", i.e. Electronasus ine suction nozzle. HEISSNER, HOZELOL uye OASA CANEVERS SEAPERS VANOGONA KUZIVA. Iyo PONDOVAC yekambani inogadzirisa kureba kweiyo soction hose ndeye 5-8m, inobvumira kuchenesa dziva needhiya ye10-16m. Ilvesy kuburikidza neiyo yakagadziridzwa nozzle (2-10mm) mumudziyo wemakumi matatu, mushure mekuzadza iyo iyo vacuum kucheneswa kwakadzimwa. "Mota" yakadaro ichadhura madhora mazana maviri nemakumi maviri nemashanu.
Usatya kana pendi yako "ichavhunduka" nekutanga kwekupisa, i.e. Mvura mazviri ichasvibira semhedzisiro yekukura inoshanda ye microalgae. Mune nheyo, dambudziko rakadaro rinoitika chitubu chimwe nechimwe uye haridi chero matanho emergency. Kana padziva racho rine hutano, mushure mechinguva ichashanda muchina wekuzvishingisa. Nyanzvi Ine Inyonyevera: Hazvina kukodzera kutsiva mvura yekuyerera. Naizvozvi, iwe unongovandudza iyo inotyisa svutugadzike ye algae, uye munguva pfupi marara mwaka waimbove. Kutsiva kumwechete kwemvura kuchaparadza chose kuparadza iyo yakasimbiswa yezvinhu zviyero zvebhavhu.
Kana iyo reservoir idiki kwazvo kubata nematambudziko ayo, kana iyo ecosystem yazvino anobva kuenzana ichishandisa marudzi ese ekuchenesa: Mechanical, biological, uv radiation, uye pamwe makemikari. Iyo yemuchina yekucheka mukati majekira inoiswa nepombi inotungamirwa kuburikidza nemudziyo une zvinhu zveusina, zvichadzosera padziva kubva kune suting algae nemarara. Kana mafaira emuchina, mudziyo unonatswa uye zadza chinhu chitsva chefaira. Kuitwa kwefaira kunosiyana munzvimbo dzakasiyana. Naizvozvo, sarudzo yako ichaenderana nehuwandu hwedziva, uchifunga kuti mumitumbi madiki emvura (anenge 10m3), mvura inofanira kupfuura mufaini kashanu kusvika kunhanhatu katatu. Muenzaniso wechigadzirwa chakadai chekuchenesa mauto delta. Mutengo waro ndi $ 382-2055 zvichienderana nekuita.
Biological kuchenesa mafirita emahara, mafuta nemakarati emvura, achimhanya mumudziyo ane zvinhu zvekushandisa, anogarwa aerobic uye aerobic mabhakitiriya. Zvakadaro, semuenzaniso, bioforce mafirita ($ 73-580) uye ecocel ($ 57-102) Hozelock, pamwe ne biotec ($ 850-215) uye pondlith ($ 47) kubva pamuviri.
Ultraviolet mafirita anobudirira kurwa ne microalgae, achivakanganisa yeUV radiation, nekuda kwekuti mvura yakafukidzwa nemvura. Chishandiso chidzitiro, mukati meiyo mwenje yacho iri. Dhizaini yacho inokwaniriswa neicho mechanism iyo inodzivirira kuwanda kwerambi ne algae. Pamusika weRussia, iyo yakakurumbira UV mafirita ekugadzira gadziriro yekugadzira oase
"Atoll" achatarisira kuchena kwedziva
Imwe yekuisa "Atoll" ichapa kuchena kweiyo reservoir nenzvimbo inosvika kune imwe hecarare imwe. Kune kurapwa kwemadziva ekutanga, iyo nzvimbo imwecheteyo ichazoda ina kusvika inomwe yekuisa, kazhinji nerubatsiro rwavo rwavadzoserwa pazhizha. Asi kana chirwere chasvika kure zvakanyanya, maitiro anogona kutambanudza kwemwaka maviri kusvika matatu. Kana wapedza kurapwa, kuisirwa kuri nani kusiya mudanda seye prophylactic mumiririri ayo anozoshanda makore matatu.
Varidzi vezvekuchera, pamwe, zvichave zvinonakidza kuona kuti iyo "Atoll" iri nyore kutendeukira pamubhedha wemaruva. Nhanho dzinokosha yemidziyo ine zvidimbu zvekuputika zvakagadzirwa, uye kupatsanurana Caspo yakagadzirirwa kudivi. Wtach yakarasikirwa zvakakwana yakakwana mumutengesi wejusi "vevashandi" zvakadyarwa pazasi papuratifomu. Av centre inogona kuiswa neiyo truke truke.
Mutengo weimwe kuisirwa "Atoll" ndeye madhora zviuru zvitatu, sevhisi yayo inodhura madhora mazana mashanu pamwaka.
Iko hakuna muganho kune kukwana
Yakachena, ine hutano, yakashongedzwa nezvirimwa nemvura, yakanaka isina imwe yekuwedzera kushongedzwa. Ipriri yakarurama yekutarisira ichave yakanaka kubva gore kusvika gore. Asi runako haruwanzo kuitika zvakawandisa. Chekutanga pane zvese, pendi inoda kuridza kwakanaka, iyo inofanirwa kutorwa nekusavakwa kwayo. Kazhinji, dombo rechisikirwo kana dhiza rinoshandiswa kumuganhu kana kufamba munzira yemhenderekedzo yeiyo track. Kukumbira zviri nani kurara pane imwe kongiri. Micheto yeTile inofanirwa kurembera pamusoro pemvura inenge 3 cm. Uye, chokwadika, zvinyorwa hazvifanire kutsvedza. Usakanganwa kupa iyo track diki kusarura kudivi rakatarisana nedziva, ipapo mvura yakasviba haizowiswi mukati maro. Pamhenderekedzo yeiyo reservoir, iyo rocarium inotaridzika zvakanaka, nekuti iyo iyo iyo ivhu rakaorera rinowanzoshandiswa, rakabatanidzwa nejecha, iro rinounganidza kupisa kwemwenje uye risingafukidze mvura neLime.
Mafashoni izvozvi zvakadzama zvigaro, izvo kuwedzera kune yavo yakananga basa inogona kushanda seyakanakisa mhando chikuva chakanakisa chikuva. Zveminda yedu, mabhiriji kubva pesimbi, dombo kana huni dzechisikigo chimiro uye ruvara rwakakodzera kwazvo. Inotaridzika zvakanaka kune bhiriji, sekunge ichiramba iri gadheni nedanho nhanho. Chishamiso kuti uvake, nekuda kwekuti iyo, pamvura, iyo yakakodzera ye "Aki chishandiso" inogona kubva kune yakajairwa yekuvira.
Yezvinhu zvese zvekushongedza, hapana munhu anofananidza nematsime anoita kuti mvura ive yechokwadi. Kuti uvake mvura yemvura mudziva nhasi, zvigunwe, oase (Germany) zvese zvaunoda, zvinosanganisira dzimba dzemuviri, pamwe nehuremu hwakareba hwemabhuruku. Mumwe nemumwe wavo anogadzira aro, akasiyana emvura mufananidzo. Iko kukwirira kweiyo yakabviswa jets inosvika 5m kana kupfuura. Nekudaro, nyanzvi dzinopa upaza kuti uvaumbire nehukuru hwechisimba: Iyo Divhisheni yedziva rinofanira kunge rakapfuura kaviri kukwirira kwemvura. Mvura yakafanana inonaya uye mvura yakatambudza haigoneke senge zvidyarwa nehove. Avot ikiyi yakaderera yekubika inopa imwezve kuhurongwa, iyo ichabatsira vapenyu vese.
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Chimiro chejet uye kutungamira kwekufamba kwetsime rechitubu chinoenderana zvinoenderana neiyo zita rakasarudzwa: dhaiti; b, g-g-ndiro; In, D, z- Volcano; e - sprayer-turntable; Foam jet. Jet inowira inofanira kunge iri kure kure kubva kune inoyerera zvidyarwa, kuitira kuti urege kukuvadza
Kazhinji, matsime anozivikanwa kwazvo, iwo majeti anozivikanwa kwete kumusoro, uye pasi. Kazhinji vanokweverwa sechitubu chechisikigo. Tsime remvura rinogona kushandirawo dzakasiyana siyana dzekushongedza, etc. Kutevedzera kwemvura, maketeni emvura uye madziro ndezvesarudzo kune matsime.
Muchidimbu, fungidziro dzavanogadzira zvisingaite. Kunyanya kuda kuyedza mutambo wemvura, mwenje uye mavara. Zvekuvhenekwa kwekunze kweiyo reservoir, nzira dzakasarudzika dzinoshandiswa neyechero kana kusiyana nechiedza icho chinogona kuve chakashongedzerwa nemafirita mafirita. Ivo vakaiswa pamapundu zvakananga mumvura kana kuiswa padivi padziva. Sezvo zvigadzirwa zvemagetsi zvichisangana zvakananga nemvura zvine njodzi, hapana kuzvizivisa hakugamuchiriki pano. Kunzwisisa kuisirwa kwehurongwa hwemvura yepasi pemvura inogona kungova nyanzvi. Ehe, uye zvakanyanya kunyatso kuronga kuratidza kune vanogadzira vane ruzivo.
