Vahedheni (a) muMhepo yekudziya masisitimu vanoshandisa zvishandiso pane diel mafuta (b) uye magetsi (b).
Mufananidzo Mikhail Stepanova
Kuwanikwa kwemweya unodziya mumakamuri ekudziya kunoitwa pamusoro pemhepo yekupa mhepo, iyo inoburitswa iyo yakabatana kune yakasarudzika yakaiswa pasi kana madziro uye madziro akashongedzwa
kupera simba. Iyo latties inowanikwa munzvimbo dzekurasikirwa kukuru kupisa: pasi pemahwindo, madziro ekunze, iwo mikova yeThe.
Heaters, gasi-yakakwira kupisa yekuwedzera yakagadzirwa yakakwira-simba aluminium
Simbi. Kuchengetedzeka kwekushanda kwechishandiso kunoenderana nekuvimbika kwayo uye kusimba
Iyo heater ndeye maviri akakwirira
Inoshanda uye inogara yakazara centrifulal mafani, imwe neimwe inoita basa rayo. Iyo huru fan (a) inopa kutenderera kwemhepo kuburikidza nehedheni, uye fan
Dymosos (b) - kubviswa kwezvinhu zvakasikwa zvegesi zvegesi kunze kwekatta
a - angle;
b - "shangu";
in - kuderera;
G - Alloy.
heater centrifugal fan pumps inotonhora mhepo kuburikidza negesi-yemhepo kupisa
CHINANGWA. Iyo tembiricha inoyerera inosimuka ne 5-40 s (zvichienderana nemhando yekuvhiya yemoto). Kutonhora kunotonhorera kunotonhora kupisa kwemhepo
Iyo heater haina kushanda
Mufananidzo Mikhail Stepanova
Iyo yekudziya kwemhepo system haina kutyora dhizaini yemigwagwa: Iko hakuna radiators mumakamuri, hapana pombi ine hot carrier
A - Floor grille ine diffuser;
b - Wall wall;
B - pasi lattice;
g - Latce for the sosi yeDuct Duct;
D - shanduro yekuzadzikiswa kweiyo pasi Lattice
A - Mechanical Air Firita;
b - zvemagetsi static;
B - Coal Filter
Iyo heater (padivi pemhepo kuyerera) inosimbisa iyo yemukati block (a) yeiyo nzira yakatsemuka system. Iyo yekunze block (b) yeiyo nzira yakatsemuka system inowanzoiswa mubindu pane hwaro.
Mufananidzo George Shablovsky
Kana iyo system yacho yakagadzirwa zvakanaka uye yakaiswa, inoshandira chinyararire, uye saka, haina kukanganisa hope dzedzimba
Kuwedzeredza kwemhepo kwaishandiswa kupisa dzimba dzenyika munguva yamambo wePea - nenzira yakafanana, madzitateguru edu akapisa uye kudhiraira kunze, uye imba chena yeMoscow Kremlin. Pfungwa yekudziya nzvimbo dzekuyerera kwemhepo dzinodziya hadzikanganwe nhasi
Zvishandiso zvemidziyo
Sangano razvino rekudziya kwemhepo rinoona kupisa kwenzvimbo dzekamuri, uye kana paine zvekuwedzera mari, kwete kupisa chete, uye nekuputika, kurapwa, kurapwa kwehukama hwemhepo yavo kuzadza mweya yavo . Iyo yekudziya yekudziya inosanganisira iyo yekugadzirira kweyunivhesiti yakabatana nemakamuri ekupenga nenzira yekugovera uye kudzosera mhepo mhepo mitsipa uye artarlates yekuzadzisa mhepo yekuzadza ndege).
Hazvitombozvisingakanganisi chete zvakakanganisika zvekupisa kwemhepo system itsika yekufunga kuti kuongorora kwehupfumi hwayo. Iwo madhiri emhepo anofanirwa kuvanzika kumwe kunhu, kubayira kureba kwemakwenzi kana kuiswa mumakamuri (kana akaiswa mudzimba dzakatotangwa), kana kuwedzera kunwa kwekuvakwa kana chivakwa chisati chasvika. Uye zvakare, iyo system yacho inoteerera kune iyo mhando yeprojekiti uye tekinoroji yebasa rekuisa. Zvikanganiso zvinoshanduka kuita ruzha uye kurira. Naizvozvo, sarudzo yemanyorero anokwanisa kuita basa rekuita basa iri rakakodzera uye nekureba kwazvo, sezvo chiitiko chekusuma masisitimu ari munyika yedu kure nemasangano ese ekugadzira uye ekuisa.
Basic kit
Mukutanga kwekugadziriswa kwemhepo yekudziya system, iyo yekugadzirira kwemhepo unit ine yega yega inoshanda mhepo-heater module inoshanda pane gasi kana pane mafuta mafuta. Iyo yakafanana yemhepo heater inodya zvishoma huwandu hwemagetsi. Isu tinoburitsa makambani akadai emakambani anenge zana akapoterera nyika, asi muRussia, muRussia, Lennox, akasanganiswa Ind, Nordyn, tempstar uye mamwe makambani anonyanya kugadzwa muRussia.
Iyo heater inoiswa mumubhadharo wekutora imba yakabatanidzwa ne polymer pendi, ichivimbika ichidzivirira kubva kuPorrosion. Kuti uwane nyore kuisirwa, mamwe mhando dzinobvumira kuiswa kwakarukwa kana kukwezva kwehunhu, iyo heath heater ndeye ane simba fant. Mhepo kubva kumakamuri inokweverwa kuburikidza nemhepo madhiri mune yayo rectangular simbi neyekuvakwa-mufuro wekupisa-kupisa-kupisa maPipe, mukati maFiel (gasi kana dizi) rinopera. Iyo yekupisa yekushongedza yakagadzirirwa neiyo yakakodzera jekiseni kupisa. Zvigadzirwa zvichishandiswa uchishandisa smokesmaps zvinobviswa kubva pakupisa kwekushisa kusvika mumugwagwa (kuburikidza neStainless Simbi Chimney), pasina kusanganisa nemhepo yakagadzirirwa mweya.
Kushanda kwemhepo heater kunodzora iyo automation system yakavakwa mudzimba dzaro, nekuda kwekushanda kwemodule iyi kuchengetedzwa uye hazvidi kugadziriswa. Nekudaro, apo murazvo wemoto wakakura, kusavapo kweganda mune gasi duct, kufararira kweiyo kupisa kwemafuta yekupa kune kupisa kwechidimbu kwekushambadzira kwe 1 sekondi. Mushure mekusavapo kwenguva pfupi kwesimba remagetsi, iyo yemhepo heater inotenderera otomatiki.
Iyo heather heater yakaiswa mukamuri yekuvhara ine vhoriyamu yeanenge 15m3, ipo yekupa uye yekuvhunduka, nepahwindo rekupa simba rinofanira kupihwa. Uye zvakare, iyo purojekiti yekuisa, wiring uye yekubatanidza kwegasi guru rinofanira kuitwa.
Network yemhepo madhiri kubva kune iyo heat heater inogona kusundirwa kumakamuri pasi pesimba rakakwiridzwa, pamusoro pegwenzi renhema, mumadziro kana kuvarega mumabhokisi ekushongedza. Ivo vanovaunganidza kubva kueta-sheet-pepa kana tini pombi dze rectangular uye kutenderera chikamu chikamu. Iyo yakakura mhepo ducts inodyisa mhepo yakadzivirirwa mukamuri yakaiswa nehombodo (rasters, kana, sezvo inodaidzwa kuti inamire yekuyerera kwemhepo (inenge 1-1.5 m / s). Misiyano inowanikwa pamwe chete pasi pemahwindo kana madziro anofuratira pasi (zvinokwanisika kuisa pamadziro kana kuti yakafukidzwa neswitch lattes ine rotary trats. Izvo zvese zvekupedzisira zvakaringana kuisa nzira yekuyerera kwemhepo. Lattles, nenzira, unogona kupenda mune chero mavara. Iyo yekubvisa mweya wedenga inowanzoitwa kubva munzvimbo yekumusoro yenzvimbo. Mamiriro ezvinhu emagetsi emhepo akashongedzwa nemauto emhepo. Semutemo, iyo nzvimbo yemhepo madhiri uye mhando yemhepo yekuparadzira midziyo mugadziri anogadza kunyange pane iyo dhizaini yekamuri kana panguva yekuvakazve kwavo.
Gungwa rinopisa mvura!
Kana iyo Cottage System System yakarongedzwa pahwaro hwegomba regesi, iyo mvura inopisa yezvido zvehutsanana zvinoitwa nekuda kweiyo boiler yakabatana nemubhebhi. Iyo yekudziya kwemhepo system haina kushandisirwa iyo yekudziya kwemhepo. Kuve nechokwadi chekusingaperi kwemvura mumba, chete chishandiso chakazvimirira, icho chinoshanda chinowanzoita chinoita gasi yemvura yegasi yemvura.Mukuwedzera zviitiko, iyo gasi mvura yemvura ine simba zvakanyanya gadziriro dzakawanda, uye mutengo wepamusoro unobhadhara panguva yekushanda, sezvo mutengo wegesi unoverengeka pane mutengo wemagetsi. Nyaradzo yakapihwa neCumulative Heaters Heaters inovapa mukana uri pasi pemamwe mamiriro akabudirira kukwikwidza nevatauri vegsi.
Sunungura Gasi Capcitive Mvura Inopisa Makwai akakomberedzwa semakambani eAmerica Mari yemushini ine mukana we240l anenge 1000-1200.
Kurudziro yekushandiswa kweiyo magetsi egasi emvura *
| Rudzi rweimba | Nhamba yenhengo dzemhuri | Peak Mvura Kudhirowa, L / Zuva | Mvura heater yekugona, l ** |
|---|---|---|---|
| Imba yekuzorora kwenguva pfupi | 2-3. | 190. | 75. |
| Imba yemhuri diki | 3. | 227. | 115. |
| Imba ine matatu makamuri yekurara, kugeza uye dhishi | 3-4 | 454. | 150. |
| Imba yakakura ine mana kana anopfuura ekurara, kugeza uye dhishi uye jacuzzi | 6-8 | 946. | kubva 285. |
* Yakagadzirirwa pane hwaro hwekushanda kwemidziyo muNorth America neCanada.
** Muchiitiko ichi vachiri kuyaruka vanogara mumba, saizi yehukuru inofanira kuwedzerwa.
Zvimwe zvinhu
Iyo heater (a) yakaiswa mukati memukati split-system block (b), humidifier (b), mhepo yemhepo yekudzora mhepo inogona kuwedzerwa zvakanyanya .
Nekudaro, kutonhorera kamuri muzhizha kana kuti kana zvichidikanwa munguva yekuchinja - muchirimo uye chivakwa, chinodiwa kutenga system inopatsanurwa nechero yemukati yemukati yemhando yerudzi. Iyo yekupedzisira yakarongeka tubared tubuling hold yekushambadzira mune rectangular yesimbi kesi, iyo yakaiswa kumashure kweiyo yemhepo heater (pamwe nekuyerera kwemhepo). Iyo yekunze blocl yeiyo inopatsanurwa system inogadzirwa kunze kweimba (kuti arege kukanganisa ruzha kubva pairi), kazhinji kazhinji mubindu.
Kukwana kwekutsemuka kwehurongwa Hwakaratidzwa, kusanganisira kuvimbika kweiyo compressor, iko kushanda, simba uye hupfumi hwezvivakwa zvekunze, hwakareba hwakaenzana pombi dzefreeon. Munguva yekutanga, zvakanyanya kutarisirwa kunobhadharwa kune hunhu hwezvakatipoteredza kwemasiriyoni, kunyanya zvine chekuita nekushandiswa kweOzone-yakachengeteka-yakachengeteka freon. Sparlit Systems inoenderana nevapfigiriya yemhepo, Mutakuri, Lennox, York, Trane, Zenithhair / Alaska, Tempstar (USA).
Zvine musoro kuti ubatanidze module yekupusha mumhepo yekugadzirira kwemhepo. Ichi chishandiso chakakosha kune vanenge zvese zvazvino zvivakwa. Chokwadi ndechekuti pamwe chete nekuvandudzwa kwekunzwa kweWindows kweWindows, masuo (ayo anowanikwa zvakanyanya mukuvaka) mumhepo yehutachiona Zvinosvibisa kubva kuzvipembenene, zvimedu zvemafuta uye utsi kubva mukicheni, fodya yefodya (kana paine anoputa mumba). Kubva pane zvese izvi, mweya unofanirwa kucheneswa.
Semutemo, mhepo kusefa "kupa" faira rakawanda, iro rakaiswa pamberi peiyo yemhepo heater. Iyo unit ye module inosanganisira iyo yekuchenesa yekuchenesa yekuchenesa guruva remahara, electrostatic faira yekuchenesa mhepo kubva ku0.01, pamwe nekudhura zvakanyanya, asi sarudzo inoshanda kwazvo ndeyekuti kabhodhi yemarasha. Iyo yekupedzisira inokutendera kuti ugeze mhepo kubva kune zvinonhuwira, semuenzaniso, kubva poutsi hwefodya, zvisinei, hunoda kutsiva nguva dzose. Pamusoro pezvo, muFiltoration Module, dzimwe nguva bacterididal mwenje wekurapa kwemhepo ne ultraviolet yakaiswa. Ultraviolet radiation ine mwero unosiyana kubva ku100 kusvika 280 NM, ibhatsi yebhavhu. Uv mwenje unouraya mabhakitiriya, hutachiona uye humwe hutachiona hwechipatanga uye nekudaro unoparadza kugona kwavo kuwanda uye kukonzera hosha. Mafirita anopihwa Camfil (Sweden), Trox Technik (Germany), Lennox, Shanu Mwaka (USA) IDR.
Kuteerera kusimba remhepo yakasimba (mumba mune vanhu vazhinji, mhuka kana padyo neyakajairwa mudenga rekudziya system ye3-nhanho fethy type fs yepa 550 (mwaka shanu). Iyo kifaa yakabatana mune yakaenzana neiyo reverse Air Duct inopfuura kuburikidza neye 1/3 kusvika 1/2 yeiyo mhepo vhoriyamu. Mhepo yakapfuura kuburikidza nefaira inodzokera kune iyo yekudzoka yemhepo duct uye wozopinda mudhara mukuru.
Kuti uwedzere humbowo hwemhepo (izvi zvine basa munguva yechando), iyo yekudziya kwemhepo inopedzeserwa neye humidifier module. Semuenzaniso, mhando uchishandisa musimboti wekunyunziridzwa kwepamutemo kweiyo yakagadziriswa yemhepo yekuyerera inoshandiswa. Iyo yepamusoro humidifier ine cassette (iyo inonzi yakadonhedzwa idrigated nozzle) ine hygroscopic zvinhu pane iyo mvura inopihwa kuburikidza neyekugoverwa kwemvura. Izvo zvinyorwa zvehurume zvinobata zvinyoro-nyoro, uye kana zvichidarika nepamusoro pazvo, mweya wakanyorova. Zvakanaka, unyoro husingafungidzirwi nemhepo muchimiro chemadonhwe anoyerera mugungwa.
Kubudirira kweiyo yakadiridzwa nozzle inoenderana nenzvimbo yayo uye nguva yekusangana nayo, uye nekubva, kubva kuchiwere chekaseti muchirongwa, gobvu rayo uye ndima yemhepo inomhanya. Kuti udzivirire mhou dzemvura, mvura inopinda muchivande kubva pariling network inoda kusefa uye, kana zvichikwanisika, mukuderedza iyo nhanho yekuomarara.
Mutengo wekugadzira, kutenga uye kuisirwa kwemhepo yekupisa system
| Mutengo weProject zvinyorwa, $ | 300-500 (kana 2 $ / M2) |
| Midziyo mikuru, $ | |
| Bika | 1050-1700 |
| Electromechancal Thermostat | 30-40 |
| (chete kune yekupisa system) | |
| Filter | 2-15 |
| Mhepo Ducts | 1500-2000 (zvichienderana nehukuru hwechivako, paavhareji makumi matatu emadhora / m2 nekuisirwa) |
| Diffusers uye chikafu grilles | 150-300 |
| Huwandu: | 3032-4555 |
| Zvimwe zvekushandisa, $ | |
| Mamiriro ekunze | 2500. |
| Humidifier | 160-200. |
| Electronic thermostat | 60-100 |
| Zvemagetsi firita | Kusvika pa450. |
| Supply-Exaust Tourlation | 1000-1500 |
| Huwandu: | 7202-9305 |
Moisturizer uye mamwe marudzi anoshandiswawo, semuenzaniso, ultrasound, nozzle, etc., chinhu chikuru ndechekuti vanogona kushandira mune otomatiki maitiro, uye vaigona kubatana kune iyo mvura yekupa system. Pasinei nekugadzirwa, iyo manyoresvomhu inoiswa pamusoro pemhepo heater (uye kuseri kweyunivhesiti inotonhorera, kana paine chero) - vasati vapinda mumhepo duct network, uye sensor sensor isati yatanga kupinda mumhepo heater. Kugadzirwa uye kugovera kune humidifiers vari kuita huchi, Plastton, Lennox (USA).
Sangano reEses-Inoshamisa Ventilation yeCottage, Gore-kutenderera makamuri nemweya mutsva (paavhareji 20-60m3 pamunhu paawa), kuisirwa kupora kupora kunogona kuverengerwa mune yekudzora mhepo system. Uku kuisirwa kunopinda mumhepo yeCottage mhepo inopisa (munguva yechando) kana yakatonhorera (muzhizha) nekuda kwekupisa kana kutonhora kwemhepo yekuneta. Mune ino kesi, mhepo inoyerera haina kusanganiswa nemumwe. Venmar (Canada), Pyrox (Norway), pm Luft uye Systemir (Sweden), Sunsenberar uye Wolkel Iyi michina inonatswa kwazvo kutanga vatengi vepamba - inokanganisa kushata kwezvinhu zviwanikwa. Nekudaro, sezvo iyo simba mutengo inowedzera, module yekudzoreredza ichashandisa yakawanda uye yakawanda.
Rondedzero yakajairika kune yakanyanya mhando yemhando dzezvirimwa zvegero dzemazuva ano
| Range Rekubuditsa Simba, KW | 10-33 (dzimwe nguva kusvika 125) |
| Rudzi rweMafuta | Gasi rechisikigo kana propane * |
| Kumanikidzwa kwegesi pakupinda, mm mvura. Art. | 90-335 |
| Rudzi rweBurner | Jekiseni |
| Tembiricha yezvigadzirwa zvekusimbisa pakubuda, ne | 170-190. |
| Zvemukati zveCO mune zvigadzirwa zveChokimasi,%, Hapachina | 0.005 (Inodikanwa - 0.025) |
| Zviri mukati meNitrogen oolides muChumbustion Zvigadzirwa, MG / M3 | 135. |
| Kugovera voltage, mukati | 220. |
| Kugara kweiyo Supply Network, HZ | makumi mashanu |
| Nhamba yematanho | Poshi |
| * Zvinodiwa chvoto chinodiwa. |
Mhepo Administration
Nzira yechinyakare uye yakawanda yedepe yekudzora tembiricha yemhepo inosanganisira kugovana kugovera maEkiredhiti yeAreating (USA) (Germens), yakaiswa mumba yekutandarira kumba, semuenzaniso mu Nursy, yekurara kana hofisi host. Kana tembiricha mukamuri iri inosvika kune yakapihwa kukosha, iyo yekugadzirira mweya unit ichadzimwa kwenguva pfupi. Pakarepo mushure mekudziya kuswedera kukosha kwekubvumirwa, iyo yekudziya yekuisa ichaverengerwazve. Inenge inzvimbo dzine mweya-dzakarongedzwa dzemhepo dzeimba tembiricha ichave yakafanana neyakaenzana mumba yekutonga.
Kana panzvimbo yea electromechancal thermostat, gadza chirongwa chechirongwa chemagetsi, iyo yekudziya system inoteerera maitiro ezuva raunotaura. Ngatitii munguva yechando ichangodzikisa tembiricha usiku kana iwe uchirara, uye masikati apo imba yacho isina chinhu. Maawa mashoma usati wadzokera kumba kana mangwanani-ngwanani system yacho ichatanga kushanda kuitira kuti mukurumwa kwemadhorobha vave vakanyanya kugadzikana. Kushandiswa kweiyo yemagetsi chirongwa kuronga kuchabvumirana kuchizadzisa chidimbu chegumi neshanu pakudzora simba, mune otomatiki modhi, tembiricha mumba mese inogona kungotsigirwa seyakafanana nekamuri yekudzora.
Mumwe nemumwe otomatiki ekudzora uye tembiricha kutonga mune imwe yekamuri yakadzvanywa yekamuri inogona kuve yakavimbiswa kushandisa iyo Inyanzvi yeZonal Control System Instidens Interated System system. Invoice preemises kuti uwedzere kurongeka kwekushisa kwekushisa, zvinokurudzirwa kugovera zvikamu zvinoverengeka zvekugadziriswa; Kune rimwe divi, makamuri maviri madiki aipota ane musoro kufunga seimwe nzvimbo. Signals kubva kuThemonsts yenzvimbo imwe neimwe uye nevamwe sensors inopinda muuropi yeZonal Control System - iyo inodzora mashandiro emhepo yekudziya gadziriro yemhepo uye kugovera huwandu hwenzvimbo yeiyo mhepo nzvimbo. Iko kushanda kwekupedzisira kunoitwa nemagetsi magetsi kunodarika chikamu cheMhepo yeMhepo Ducts (mavharuvha akaiswa munzvimbo dzinokurumidza kusati apinda mumhepo madhiri ari mukamuri). Iko tembiricha mukamuri yega yega kunogona kuiswa uchishandisa kudzora kure pasina kusimuka kubva pachigaro, kana kudzosera maitiro aya ezvitambiro. Mari yemidziyo inodiwa yehurongwa hwakadaro kubva kumadhora zviuru zvemadhora kusvika pamadhora gumi nemashanu pane zone. Vagadziri vanozivikanwa kwazvo muRussia vane mutakuri, trane (USA).
Yakanyanya kuda mukana inopa uye inobatanidza nzvimbo yekudzora nzvimbo kune iyo "Smart imba" iyo inobatanidza imba yekuongorora imba, iyo yedhigiri yemoto system uye mamwe maitiro einjiniya. Mune ino kesi, mushandisi anogona kuseta tembiricha mumakamuri akasiyana ekamuri kunyangwe kubasa. Ngatitii, muawa isati yasvika, iwe unogona kuraira iyo system yekudziya kwemhepo kutyaira iyo kabati kune tembiricha ye +30 C.
Masisitimu ekupisa emhepo akareba achikudzwa nevagari veNorth America neCanada, uko kwavanowanzoshandiswa mune yakawanda yakawanda yezvivakwa zvakavanzika. Uchishandisa maitiro aya uye muFinland, Norkway nedzimwe nyika dzeWestern Europe, hadzina kuoma muRussia, pane kuRussia. Uyezve, ngano yezvakange isiri imwe nzira yekudziya kweimba yemazuva ano inopararira zvishoma nezvishoma uye mupfungwa dzevamiririri vekumhepo, zvinogara zvichishanda mudzimba dzesirivha, barvikha, pedyo neMoscow Cottage Nzvimbo.