Autonous Gasi Kuwanikwa Kwechikara negesi Yakapfeka Gasi: Izvo zvakanakira uye zvakashata zveiyi nzira yekudziya, kuchengetedzwa uye kuisirwa kwekuisirwa.
Gasi rei rakashandiswa zvinobudirira kushandiswa nekupisa kunyangwe Dacha dzimba kusvika 70-Kgg.
Masimba anobvumidzwa kudziya uchishandisa mhanya yemadongo
Dhizaini yemidziyo kubva kuWTS:
1- Nheyo;
2-flask;
3- Casing;
4- Kanda;
5 - cap;
6- Pararira
Matangi eRussia anogadzirwa muchimiro chemabhegi akakomberedzwa neelliptic bottoms neyakaoma neyakaora neyakaenzana ne 450mm, mune iyo nzira yekugadzirisa-inogadzirisa uye yekuvhara mavharuvhu. 5m3 Kugona ("Kuzpoli-Mermash")
Gasi reservoir rakabikwa uye rakashongedzwa nedziviriro yemheni, sezvinodiwa mitemo
WTS matangi anogadzirwa maererano neiyo nheyo yehumwe: Iyo inogara simbi flask inoiswa muPolyethyle casing inochengetedza ngarava kubva kumakemikari uye electrochemical corrosion
Capacities Amico kubva WTS inogona kuiswa mune chero ivhu. Iyo inorema Balancer Nheyo dzinovadzivirira kubva kuhuku (yaisanganisira)
Chikamu chegesi chinopihwa kune iyo gasi pombi inoenderana kubva pombi yesimbi. Yakaburitswa pazasi pemarara neakasarudzika yebhajasi kana yekuunganidza
Czecity ("Eastern Czech chirimwa chienda") marara marara (503mm) inokwezva kune inorema (2t) yakasimbiswa concrete ndiro yekubvisa kufambisa kwechikepe panguva yekushomeka kwemwaka
Iyo ngarava irori tambo yakabatana nedunhu rinovhara
Mumatangi ekunze kunze kwenyika kwemazasi ekusimbiswa kwegasi akasimbiswa mumadziro emudziyo: A-AMICO (WTS); B-Tubero Epox (Antonio Merloni)
Algas-sdi evaporator (zimmer) inogona kubuda 40kg yegasi rakarukwa paawa. Inogona kuiswa pamadziro egirazi riri kure greenhouse kana greenhouse
1- Kudzvinyirira Gauge;
2- Lavelable vharuvhu;
3- Kudurura dendere;
4-gear;
5 - gasi yekupa unit;
6- Kupomba Nozzle SUG
Electropoiler yeSuge inoitwa nemutsara maviri, ine yakazara kudzokorora kwemidziyo kuti ive nechokwadi chegesi kuwanikwa mune chero mamiriro ezvinhu. Kana imwe tambo yakatarisana kana kuongororwa, iyo yechipiri inoshanda
Zvekutarisirwa kweboka reboka redzimba kana musha ushandise kabhoni gasi regulatory mapoinzi. Dare rakadaro kubva kuCotraco neKugona kweKusvika kune 1000kg / H vanokwanisa kushandira musha wedzimba dzevashanu
Nechinodiwa yepamusoro yegesi, matangi akati wandei anogona kusanganiswa muboka (mumvura uye gasi nhaurwa). Kazhinji boka rinobatanidza kumubatsiri yemagetsi.
Patinoronga kuvakwa kweimba yenyika, isu, kutanga pane zvese, funga nezve mukana weGasi rayo rekupisa. Panguva imwecheteyo, iyo default inoreva kuti gasi richava trunk. Nekudaro, kunze kwezvinhu izvi zvinyangaridzo zvine nguva refu uye mune inogara ichikura kukura, magasi ane liquied anoshandiswa. Akak nesu?
Iyo chimiro chemhando yemafuta iri kuchinja zvachose pamaziso - musika hauzove mhemberero netsika. Chaizvoizvo makore 2-3 apfuura, boilers chete achishandisa mafuta akasimba, mafuta ezili uye gasi rakaonekwa muzvinyorwa zvedu. Nhasi kufarira inhau nezve zvisiri-zvechinyakare simba masimba. Kune kudzokorora kwemaonero akasimbiswa pane nyaradzo uye nzira dzekuti zviite.
Imwe yeiyo "yekare" zvigadzirwa zvitsva ndeye consonomous gasi yekupa (AGS) midziyo ine gasi rakanzi risina chinhu. Iyo inovandudza pachena kwete kubva pakukanda. Tonga iwe: Kwegore rekutanga ramakore rechiripo, nyika yenyika inosvika peturu yakasvika pamakumi masere emamiriyoni emamiriyoni, uye magasi akasarudzika - 200 mbnt! Asi kana isu tichifanira kutarisana nepeturu padanho rega rega, saka isu tese takanzwa nezve "mvura" gasi? Uye pakati peizvozvo, inoshandiswa zvakanyanya muindasitiri (pane akawanda marudzi emhando dzayo) uye kusvika pamwero wakati - muhupenyu hwezuva nezuva. Pano gasi rakadai rapiswa mugesi uye madhiri, mumabhokisi emabhodhi emabhols uye anopa kupisa kwevafiriya uye nemhepo inopa mhepo, uye zvakare inoshanda pombi uye cogenerator drives.
Kune Russia, Gasi rakazara (SG) muhupenyu hwezuva nezuva hazvishamisi. Matinji madiki egesi aine makore mashanu, 27 uye 50l akazova hunhu hwakakosha kwete kungova dzimba zhinji dzenyika, asi zvakare rakasvika kumisha yakawanda iri kure. Asi pano kuti uite imba "mvura" gasi, inoita mamirioni emhuri kune makumi emakore, "maRussia aya haafungi nezve izvi. Zvikonzero zveichi zvimwe zviviri. Chekutanga: Isu takapambwa negesi rakachipa rechisikigo uye dzimwe nzira dzese dzinoongororwa naro, tichishandisa iyo inertia yehuwandu hwemakumi emakore akapedza. Chechipiri: Kunzwa kusingaperi kwekutya zvidimbu zvakavanzika zvehuni dzakasununguka, dzakazvarwa ngano uye runyerekupe rwemifananidzo kubva pamoto uye kuputika kwegesi cylinders. Iko kune kushomeka kwakajeka kweruzivo rwakavimbika.
Zvichakadaro, ruzivo rwakabudirira rwekudzidzira nerubatsiro rweSG muRussia rwunokura. Mumakore azvino eSG "akashanda" kuti ubatsirwe nezviuru zvezviuru zvematunhu uye mapurazi epasi. Gare gare, gotsitsied yemamiriro ezvinhu, "Peestroika" uye kudonha kweUSSR kwakaparadza SG swiyo. Nhasi wagadzirira kushanda zvakare, asi pane itsva, yemusika mamiriro. Ipriri zvidiki kune kuongororwa nguva dzose kunoonekwa kuti zano rekurasa imba nerubatsiro rweSG rwakanyatso kukwikwidza, uye kazhinji zvine musoro.
Dhizaini yekuisirwa yeAconsonomous Gessation kumba (muenzaniso):
1-Reservoir ye gasi rakanzi rakazara;
2 crane;
3-giya rechikamu chekutanga chekumanikidzwa 1bar;
4- Kudzvinyirira Gauge;
5-filter (mhando ye steam);
6-kuderedzwa kwechikamu chechipiri chekumanikidzwa kwe30mbar;
7- jack yekumanikidza kuyerwa;
8 - firita;
9- Anti-Vibration Spacer;
10- Coupling inobatana
Iko hakuna mazwi, uko iyo pombi huru yegesi inopfuura pedyo neyemagetsi pombi, gasi kupisa kwemakwikwi. Asi nemakiromita imwe neimwe kure kure kubva ku "pombi", kutengwa kwayo kuri kuwedzera kuwanda. Kupfuura 5 km nezvazvo (mumafuro, zvirinani), pamwe, unogona kukanganwa. Funga nezvavo: zviuru makumi mashanu nezvishanu. For 1km yeiyo yegasi yepombi yemunharaunda (uye mugwagwa mukuruwo uye muzvikamu zvakakura "pamakumi maviri neshanu) kuwedzera kugovera gasi nzvimbo (GPP) kuti uderedze kumanikidza, uye kunyange" chiuru chimwe "zviuru zvishanu. Chete mvumo yekubatanidza gasi. Chokwadi, iyi data yakawanikwa muchivande uye isina kusimbiswa mumumiriri, asi yavo yatove yekutaura nezve imwe. Kubatanidza kune mugwagwa mukuru kunoiswa kune chete boka reimba kana misha, asi kwete kumuridzi weimba iri kure. Anoramba ari musangano wekutaurisa. Chisarudzo, ndinofanira kuti, ndezvekuti: Aya ndiwo maitiro akaomesesa kana kuti dizi remafuta kana solution matsva - ma pumpal pumps kana ags system.
Ita rukudzo rwezvekutungamira gasi rinopa? Izvo zvakabatanidza zvimwe zvakanaka zvevakwikwidzi vavo. Kutanga, ndiyo nyaradzo uye newakatipoteredza hushamwari hwegesi kupisa. Iyo gasi inopiwawo nechitofu uye boiler. Iko hakuna mathye ane matambudziko ekubviswa kwayo (sezvakaita mune yemarasha), hapana soot, hapana sarufa oxides (kunge sarufa oxide). Iyo sg yakawira pasi ivhu haiparadzi iye seyekudya. Kechipiri, kuve mazvimiriri, semafuta-mafuta emafuta, uye, nokudaro, rusununguko kubva kugasi kudzvanywa kudonhedza mupombi, izvo zvinongopiswa system system. Naizvozvo, kudzima gasi uye deflost kune ako radiators haatyisiri. Yetatu, kushanda zvakanaka. Zvinoenderana nemutengo wesimba yekutakura simba, iyo sg system yakaderera kune gasi maburi uye pombial pumps, asi akakunda mumarara mafuta. Kwegore iro, kuponesa pamafuta kubva kuSG kuenzaniswa neinjini yeDilel inenge 40-60 rubles. Pane 1M2 nharaunda yeimba. Uye pakupedzisira, zvishandiso pane gasi rakadaro zvinoshanda zviri nani uye zvinoshanda kwenguva yakareba.
Zvakanaka, pane kushomeka here? Ehezve, kwete comic. SG inoenderana nemoto uye zvinoputika zvinhu uye zvinoda kunyatsotevedzera nezviyero zvekuchengetedza. Asi ndosaka ese marongero ayo ashandise sg ari pasi peiyo nzira yegiredhi yeRossechnadzor (yaimbotarirwa Goservision), kubva pakutenga reservoir for sg uye kupedza hupenyu hwaro hwebasa. Chivako Chega chega "Kuzvarwa" zvinogamuchira pasipoti yake, iyo yakanyoreswa muchiremera chevatariri uye inoenderera mberi inoratidza iyo yakazara nhoroondo yehupenyu hwayo. Zvese zvigadziro zvine masiyano akasiyana siyana ekudzivirira. Ingori rezinesi chete inobvumidzwa kuisirwa nekugadzirisa, uye muridzi wemba ane chete kodzero yekubvisa zviridzwa (nenzira, usakanganwa kutarisa iyo level Gauge uye kuchenesa hatch ye tangi kubva kuchando). Kazhinji, maitiro ese akavimbika uye ane hupenyu hwebasa hwemakore 20-30. AEAINA KUKOSHESA KANA KUPEDZESA KWECHAITI KUTI VANOGONA KUTI VANOGONESESA ZVAKAIPA ZVAKAIPA. Kuti ave nechokwadi chekuti hapana mubvunzo nezvekuchengetedzwa kweAgs masisitimu, funga nezvekugadzirwa kwavo uye kushanda zvakadzama.
Resource Reservoirs kana achichengetedza kumba, zuva (maererano nekambani "Hamard Pct")
| Tangi vhoriyamu, m3 | Imba Imba, M2 | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 150. | 200. | 250. | 300. | 350. | 400. | 500. | |
| 2.7 | 150. | 112. | 90. | 75. | 64. | 56. | 45. |
| 4.9 | 269. | 202. | 162. | 135. | 115. | 101. | 81. |
| 6.7 | 372. | 279. | 223. | 186. | 159. | 136. | 112. |
Simba renzvimbo
Iyo nheyo yechishandiso cheAgs system iri nyore. Rutivi rwakagadzika chivakwa chinopiswa pasi padyo neimba (uye munzvimbo dzinodziya dzavanoisa pamusoro penyika). Kubva pamutsipa wake kuenda kuimba, pombi yakatambanudzwa kubva kune inopinda mumusha mumba uye mukicheni. Iyo mudziyo uzere ne gasi rakarambidzwa (Mwari arambidza, "pasi pemutsipa"!) Kubva pamotokari dzinokosha, dzinouya kwauri 1- Bhaibheri mugore. SG yemafashama inotanga kuputika, uye vaviri vaviri (gasi chikamu), vachipfuura nemabhokisi egiya, pasi pekudzvinyirirwa, 30Mbar inouya pombi kune chiridzwa chekutora. Ndiwo urongwa. Zvakanaka, zvakare mukuita, zvakawanda zvezvinyorwa zvinoshanda, izvo zvinoona kubudirira kweiyo nyaya.Kutanga kwemhando yese yeSG. Nhasi, musanganiswa weiyo Liquefied technical uye butane (SPB) anoshandiswa eAGS, kana, sezvavanodaidzwa zvakare peturu), uye kwete liquified gasi (methane). Iyo yekupedzisira inochengeterwa kupisa kwemidziyo yakadzika mumidziyo yakakosha yeCryogenic, inoda mamwe mafudzi uye ane hukama nehupfumi hwekupisa boka reimba (misha).
Saka chii chakakosha "zvakanaka" sg? Chekutanga pane zvese, iri hydrocarbon gasi (shuwa), iyo iri pasi pezvakajairika mamiriro ari mumamiriro egasuru. Nekuwedzera kushoma mukumanikidzwa, inofanira kuenda mumvura yemvura. Ipapo inogona kutakurwa zviri nyore uye kuchengetwa. Kana dzvinyiriro inoderera kana kuwedzera kushoma mukudziya kwe "mvura" gasi rinotanga kuputika nekuenda muchikamu chegesi. Maitiro acho anopera nekubudirira kweiyo mamiriro ezvinhu mamiriro. Dzvinyiriro yeVaterurated Vapors inoenderana chete pane ambient tembiricha uye haitsamiri pane huwandu hwemvura. Kubva kune imwe litita yekumaodzanyemba, anenge 0.25m3 yegesi yegesi inowanikwa. Munguva yechando, kudzvinyirira kwegesi kwakaderedzwa uye kubereka kwegesi yegesi, nyaya yakajeka, inodonha kwazvo. Ndokusaka matangi achinge awana kugeza muvhu, uko kupisa kunoyerera, kuchengeta yakagadzikana yekudzokorora ma parameter.
Paunenge uchishandisa kuoma, zvinodikanwa kuti uzive kuti maitiro ekubuda kwavo kune iyo nzvimbo yekuzvidzora. Kana iwe ukasarudza vaviri vaviri (semuenzaniso, batanidzai mabhute zvakati wandei), iyo yekubuda kwemvura yemvura ichatungamira kune inotonhorera uye, zvinoreva kuderedza dzvinyiriro pamusoro pegirazi remvura. Vitog Kuisa Performance ichaderera. Kuti uwane huwandu hukuru hwemagasi, shandura kune zvimwe kupisa kwematangi kana kuwedzera nhamba yavo mune imwe yekuisa.
Nekuwedzera kwekuwedzera, iyo yemvura iri mutangi iri kuwedzera uye, sezvo isingafungidziri, ingangoita ratidza mudziyo. Naizvozvo, kuzadza reservoir negasi rakadarika neanopfuura 85% yeiyo geometric vhoriyamu inorambidzwa kwazvo. Mari inodzivirira iyi inoonekwa zvakanyatsoonekwa.
Propane ine yakaringana seti yezvivakwa zvaunoda. Iyo inosimudzira zvinyorwe chikamu chegesi kunyangwe nezvirwere, asi hukama nemigwagwa uye yakanaka chete munguva yechando. Muzhizha, pasi pekupisa, kudzvinyirira kwemupendero wayo kunouya kune kukosha kwemugumo kunobvumidzwa madziro (1,6 mp3). Naizvozvo, propáyirwa neicho zvakachipa uye zvisina-zvakanyanya kuputika. Nyaya dzinopa kuti munguva yechando musanganiswa wakaumbwa mumigove 70:30 (muzana yePropane uye butane, zvichiteerana), uye muzhizha - 60:40 kana 50:0:0
Suga yakareruka kupfuura mvura kaviri, saka mvura inodzora zvishoma nezvishoma inounganidza pasi pechikepe, kubva kwainofanira kudzoserwa (kubva kumatangi madiki kanenge kamwe pagore). Gazo-semubatanidzwa unorema kupfuura mhepo 1.5-2 times. Saka, kana ichidya, iyo magasi inoyerera mumatanho epazasi. Kufunga kuti aya magasi, kunyangwe asina kujairika, ane zvivakwa zvekunyora kana uchishandisa sugh haigone kuiswa mune zvisizvo uye kunyange iyo nzvimbo yehwindo mukati mavo isingasviki 1m2. Sezvo zvichitora mhepo yakawanda yekuzadzisa kwakazara kweSPBT (ona tafura), mumabiko anodikanwa kuti ape mutsvuku wakanaka - zvakamanikidzwa zviri nani. Mukuwedzera, mukati meimba zvinodikanwa kurongedza mwenje wakasikwa, pamwe nekumisikidza magasi leak yekutsvaga sensor uye otomatiki yekucheka vheji ine simba rekutarisa.
Asi matambudziko makuru ane sugi akasiyana. Pachayo, gasi rakasvibirira harisi rekupisa uye haritore. Nekudaro, musanganiswa wegesi wegesi nemhepo mune huwandu hwe1,8-10% ichavhenekera kana paine kupisa kweshoko kwe500 ° C (isu tinoyeuka kuti mumitambo yemitambo pane nzvimbo dzine nzvimbo dzine tembiricha anopfuura 1000с). Nemamwe mararamiro ehuwandu hwehuwandu, kumanikidzwa uye tembiricha, iyi rumbidzo inogona kuperekedzwa nekuputika. Kubhururuka kwe "mvura" gasi kwasvinudzwa nekupararira kwemagasi anotapudza pane imwe kure, uye mumusanganiswa weye mhepo-ine njodzi kuti ibvise gore rakakura. Zvichakadaro, chikamu chegasi chinoyerera, kusanganisa nemhepo, kunogona kungovhenekera nedombo diki, uye murazvo mukati megasi kuyerera haishande uye haatungamire kuputika. Kusvika 100% Bvisa iyo Fluid Leaks, mune zvigadziro zvinopa zviyero zvakakosha zvekuchengetedza.
Chaipo chakachengeteka
Mwoyo weiyo AGS system iri reservoir yekuchengetedza shuwa. Masimba anogadzira cylindrical, welding kubva kukobvu (kusvika pagumi mm) ane duramable inotonhorera simbi (semuenzaniso, 09G2C). Dzakagadzirirwa kune 1,6 mp mpsation. Kufekitori, imwe neimwe inoedzwa kusimba uye inogamuchira renji ndiro yemhando. Zita rechikamu chezvigadzirwa pamusika zvichiri zvidiki. Inotarisa kunze kwenyika yehafu yega yega gumi nemaviri - kuoma kwekutakura mabara emabhawa anokanganiswa. Vagadziri vepamba vanowana chikamu chakakosha chemusika. Chokwadi, saizi yakakura matangi avo ishoma (kazhinji 5, 8 kana 10m3), asi mabasa mazhinji akagadzirira kuraira kuita matangi e chero vhoriyamu. Yakanyanya kuwanda zvigadzirwa muItaly vagadziri (kubva pa0,5 kusvika 5m3 mune anenge 0.5m3), kuti iwe ugone kusarudza chombo chakakodzera kunyange chekamuri diki.
Famba mafomu anoburitsa matangi akatwasuka, uye Italian ine zvese zviri zviviri, nemutsipa pakupedzisira. Zvinotendwa kuti mudziyo wakadaro wakaradzika zvakanyanya uye unopisa zvakanyanya kupisa sevhu rinodziya. Mukuwedzera, kuita kwayo kwakanyanya kufanana munguva. Asi nehuwandu hwakaenzana hwemidziyo yakatwasuka, iyo nharaunda yegirazi remvura yakakura kupfuura iyo yematirirwo, uye saka ivo vanobereka zvakanaka.
Kunze, midziyo yese yakanyatso kudzivirirwa kubva kumakemikari kuora, asi mugadziri mumwe nemumwe anozviita nenzira yayo. Izvo zvinokwanisika pitumen kana girazi-rakarohwa kuhukura kwe3thm, pamwe polyurethane (kusvika ku1.5 mm), epoxy (kusvika 0.8 mm) kana denderedzwa reasoplast (8mm). Antonio Merloni (Italy) akaenda neyakaenderera uye akakwana nematangi avo anopa nzira yekudzivirira yeGalvantic kubva kune electrochemical corrosion. Kuvapo kweElectrode kuenzanisa (CU / CUO4) uye 2-3 zvinogoneka Magnesium anode, iyo inovigwa kune pasi padhuze neTangi. Kazhinji, maAnod anokwana kwemakore mashanu.
Iyo Italian fomu Walter Tosto Serbatoi (WTS) inodzivirira kugona kwayo kune iyo nzira yekutanga. Matangi ayo aro (vertical kuuraiwa) akarongwa pane iyo nheyo yeTermos. Metement mudziyo unoiswa mumudziyo wekunze kubva HPDE Polyethyle. Kubva kumusoro inoiswa pairi (nechisimbiso) che cap-mutsipa kuitira kuti hermettment yekuisa kuchengetedzeka nekugadzira midziyo yakaumbwa. Kune matatu emakwenzi emakwenzi: yehunhu, yekuisa mudziyo wesimbi uye iyo yekudzora system tambo. Mari yepurasitiki inoshanda "kune manomwe". Izvo hazvingadziviriri chete simbi kubva kune zvakatipoteredza kukanganisa (zvounyanzvi zvevhu rivhu, zvinodzungaira, zvinoita basa rekudzivirira kwemakemikari uye electrochemical dziviriro, asi harizopi zasi muvhu mukuita kwekusimbisa kubereka. Uye, pamwe, iyo yakawanda kwazvo- inokutendera kuti ibvise zviri nyore mudziyo wesimbi kune zvekumanikidza (maererano neRostechnadzor's Norms) yekuvimbika kwayo. Nenzira, cheki yakadaro inoitwa kamwe chete makore gumi, uye kwete gore rega rega, sevamwe vangangotya vatengi.
Zvimiro zveTekinoro-Italy Grand kambani yakashandisa chikamu ichi chegadziriro yekupukuta chombo neakakosha "kusungwa" kwekudziya (3-5 kw) uye kudziya mumazuva e flosty. Nekuda kweizvi, kuita kwechizvarwa chegesi kunogona kuchinjirwa kune zvinodiwa.
Pamatehwe ese, anonzi kuderedzwa kwemisoro akaiswa, umo mvumo yekudzora uye yekudzora inoiswa: Kuvhara mavharuvhu uye kudzvinyirira mavharuvhu, kumanikidza Gauge, kumanikidza Gauge, kuvhiringidza fore. Misoro inodzivirira izvi zvinomera kubva pakunyorova, chando neguruva. Zvemitambo yemumba, ivo vanotengwa zvakasiyana (mutengo wezvevana zviuru makumi mashanu, asi mukunze - kuvakwa mukugadzirwa kwechombo nemidziyo yese inosanganisirwa mumutengo wekuburitsa.
Mubvunzo unonyanya kukosha pakutenga reservoir - kududzirwa kwehuwandu hwayo. Izvi zvinoshandisa chaizvo pfungwa dziri nyore. Vhoriyamu yakaderera yakachipa. Nekudaro, pasi pegirazi regirazi rechikamu chemvura uye, zvinoreva, pazasi kuita, ndiko kuti, gasi rinogona kunge risingangove rakakwana kudyisa boiler. Asi kunyange nekuita kwakakwana, ilumu diki inoreva kuti tangi rinofanira kuzadzwa kazhinji. Naizvozvo, zvichave nekumutsa tangi yokufumadza kazhinji, uye kubhururuka kwega kwega, zvisinei nehuwandu hweshoko, zvinodhura madhora zana. Panguva imwecheteyo, mutengo wegasi wakasarudzika unobhadharwa zvakasiyana. Teerera kune imwe neimwe kusvika kwetiraki tangi dzinoda kujekesa driveway, izvo zvinodawo mutengo.
Muchokwadi, kuverenga kwehukuru hunodiwa hwehukuru hwekuita kuti mugadziri weimwe nzira inoenderana nesimba remagetsi emagetsi akaiswa mumba. Mukudzidzira, iyo inoteedzana ine margin nehoriyamu kazhinji iri kusarudza. "Chassis" sarudzo ndeye 3-5m3.
Zvivakwa zveGESELIFIED GESI
| Paramende | PPPANE | Butane | Methane | Peturu (yekuenzanisa) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Boint poiling, ne | -42,1 | -0.5 | -161 | 36. |
| Liquid phose desity, kg / l | 0.51. | 0.58. | 0.45 | 0.73 |
| Kupisa kupisa, ne | 466. | 405. | 560. | 300. |
| Kupisa kwehembe (gasi chikamu), mj / m3 | 91.3. | 118.7 | 35.8. | 213. |
| Miganhu yekukanda, mu% yehuwandu hwehuwandu hwehuwandu hwegasi chikamu uye mhepo | Kubva pa2,1 kusvika 9.5 | kubva 1.5 kusvika 8.5 | kubva pa5 kusvika ku14 | 1.5 kusvika 6 (vaviri vaviri) |
| Huwandu hwemhepo hunodiwa kuti uzadzikiswe kwakazara kwe1m3 gasi, m3 | 24. | 31. | 9.5. | 14.5 |
Yese yekudziya kwegore 1M2 mraba dzimba munzira dzakasiyana *
| Rudzi rwekupisa Jenareta kupisa | Kupisa conmustion mafuta | Gore regore | Energy Mutengo | Mutengo wesimba system, rub. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Main gaze boiler | 10.1 MWH / M3 | 15.7m3 | 1,09 rub / m3 | 17,1 |
| Liquid Fuel Boiler | 10.2 KWH / L | 15.6L | 13.7 rubles / l | 213. |
| Magetsi Boiler | - | 158.7 KW. | 1,13 rubles / mkh | 179. |
| Copper pane Liquefied gasi (propane-butane musanganiswa) | 28.4 KWH / M3 (gasi chikamu) kana 7.1 kWh / l (liquid chikamu) | 5,6m3 kana 22l. | 8 rubles / l | 176. |
| * - Iyo data inowanikwa yeBaseline Mamiriro ezvinhu: Kupisa Kurasikirwa Dzimba - 60w / M2; kunwa kwemvura inopisa - 15% yemari yekudzidzira; Iyo nguva yehurongwa hwegadziriro mugore- 2300 h; Mari yegore negore inodhura - 0.0692300 = 158.7 KWh / M2 |
Bvunzo Kuvimbika
Kuvimbika ndechekuti mutengi wezvese zvinhu ari kutsvaga kunyanya. Nemwoyo unoda neAgs masisitimu anofanirwa kufunga nezvezvinhu zviviri: zvishandiso uye kupihwa mafuta.Dambudziko rakajeka harimuke, sevhisi yayo inoitwa nevashandi vanokwanisa pamitemo. Ngarava dzinoshanda makore 25-30. Zvinhu zvemidziyo yavo zvakadzoserwa nekupedzwa kweiyo yekudzora nguva. Pfungwa yebasa kune vakawanda vakajairana nemuenzaniso wegadziriro ndeye mota.
Avto mamiriro acho ezvinhu neiyo gadziriro yeuga yevazhinji varidzi veimba inova foggy. Mushure mezvose, ichi hachisi mafuta ekuti iwe unogona kutenga chero gasi chiteshi, asi chigadzirwa chekuwedzera njodzi, haina kuyarirwa mugomba. Liquefied magasi anoendeswa chete kuburikidza negesi yekugovera gasi zvidimbu (GDS), iyo inogadziriswa zvakanyanya nezvimiro zvehurumende. Mukuwedzera, ndiro gup mo "mosoblgaz". Ane 6 GDS.
Oiri liquefied gasi rinowanikwa pane mafuta ekunatsa seyakagadzirwa ne-chigadzirwa chekugadzira peturu. Kubva ipapo, inopiwa pombi kana mumatangi. Quam gasi rinogona kungounzwa kubva kuzviteshi izvi uye chete zviri pamutemo, kwete "kuruboshwe mafuta" mune iri bhizinesi hazviitike. Iko kuendesa kunoitwa neiyo yakasimba kwaunopinda mune chibvumirano chebasa rebasa rekuchengetedza reservoir. Izvi zvinowanzoita sangano rimwechete iro rawakaisa system yefasituru.
Saka, kupi kwekutanga kana iwe ukasarudza zvakadzama pakutaurirwa kwekutsigirwa kwemba yako? Kutanga, tsvaga yakasimba ine rezinesi kuitira kodzero yekuitisa mabasa akadaro. Iko hakuna akawanda makambani akafanana: gasi rine mutoro. Izvi zvinogona kuve chikamu cheObgaz (gasi trust) kana yakasimba yakasimba. Ivo vanoita zvishoma zvakasiyana, asi vanoteerera mitemo yakabatana. Nezve iyo nyika yakasimba, kurongeka kuri:
Poshi. Isu tinonyora chikumbiro chakanyoreswa kumutungamiriri weGDS iri pedyo nechikumbiro chekubvumidza technical mamiriro (tu) kuendesa imba neyekuiswa kwegasi rakarongedzwa. Nyorera makopi: Mapasipoti, magwaro ekururamisa epasi, chirongwa, kupisa enjinjini yekudziya system (kuziva bhutsu simba uye sarudza iyo gore regore gasi).
2. Mushure mekubvunzurudza uye kubhadhara kumberi pane saiti, mashizha eunyanzvi uye munzvimbo anoongorora mukana wekuisa tangi. Panguva imwecheteyo, zororo uye hydrogeology yesaiti yakakosha, pamwe neiyo tsika yegadziriro yakachengeteka yeiyo nzvimbo yekugona: kuimba - kune zvivakwa, 8m, kune the fenzi uye hatch yegungwa - 3m.d. Basa rekudyidzana revhu uye kuvapo kwemadzungairi ekudzungaira kwakatsungawo. Kana kupokana kwemagetsi kwevhu iri pasi pe50 omm kana avhareji cathode yazvino kuwanda kwe105a / m2, iwe hausi rombo rakanaka: Chombo chinoda kuwedzera kudzivirirwa kubva kuuto. Iyo inowanzo gallanc kana kunyange cathode kuchengetedzwa. Iyo yekupedzisira inoda kwete chete mutengo mumwe chete (mashoma emadhora mazana mashanu), asiwo zvazvino pakuvhiya kwetangi. Panguva imwecheteyo, hazvigoneke kudzinga dambudziko, sezvo pasina dziviriro matanho haazotenderwa, uye pasina icho chikamu che "Mosoblgaz" haangagoni kugarako.
3. Enchanting iyo tu yakagamuchirwa kune iyo packet package, iwe unoraira chirongwa chekasimusi musangano rezongororo. Iye anotenderwa muzvivakwa zvekutonga masevhisi, simba, gasi yekupa uye yekuchengetedza nharaunda, pamwe nekuongororwa kwekuzvimiririra (pamwe nekuongororwa kwemoto (vapoteri, vezvivakwa). Zviri pachena kuti aya masevhisi anoshanda "muridzi wepamoyo" haadi kusununguka, uye kushandisa iwe kuchaitika. Rudzii? Iko hakuna mhinduro chaiyo. Patinogadzirira zvinyorwa, takagamuchira mhinduro dzakasiyana: Hatina kuzivisa huwandu hwese, hwadana huwandu hwevanhu zviuru makumi matatu., Zviuru zana nemakumi mashanu. uye zviuru gumi nezvina rubles. (mumatunhu). Basa iri rakanyoreswa munharaunda yekutungamira yeRosostekhnadzor, inopa "yakanaka" kusvika pakutanga kwekuvaka. Zvese zvinotora mavhiki matatu.
ina. Mushure mekupaza bvunzo yepurojekiti, unogona kutenga mudziyo. Izvi zvinowanzoita kambani yegungano pahwaro hwechibvumirano chakaparadzana pakuwanikwa kwetangi. Unogona kuzvitengera iwe pachako, asi ipapo kuisirwa kuchabhadhara zvimwe.
shanu. Gumisa chibvumirano pane kuisirwa. Mushure meizvozvo, iyo kambani inotanga basa, iyo inoguma nekupfupika kwepombi yepafeti yegesi kuimba. Basa racho rinogara mazuva 1-3 uye vanobhadhara anenge madhora mazana mashanu. Panguva imwecheteyo, Earthworks anoita kuti mutengi (anodhura madhora 10-25 / m3).
6. Kana wapedza basa rekuisa, kuiswa kunoedzwa kusimba mukuvapo kweanongorka yekutungamira kweRostophnadzor uye mumiriri wegesi network network network. Chete mushure mekuwana migumisiro yakanaka, ngarava inogona kutengwa. Chiito che "Comismismismissioning" yeMabasa Akapedzwa Anoburitswa.
7. Mapepa ese akaunganidzwa akaunganidzwa nenguva ino anowedzerwa pachibvumirano chebasa (zvinodhura madhora mazana matatu pagore), iyo mutemo wehurumende yehukama uye chiitiko chekunyengedza kwegomba, kana kuiswa kwegasi yepombi yemukati yeimba uye kubatana yemidziyo inoita imwe yakasimba. Iyo yakazara package yaunoshandisa pakunyoreswa kwekunyoreswa kwekuiswa kwakaiswa muRosostekhnadzor, iyo inotora kuiswa kweAccounting uye inopa mvumo yekuendesa tangi ine gasi rakazara.
Ona kuti zvinhu zvese zvakakomba sei, nekudzora akawanda kutonga, pasina mukana wakaderera wetsaona!
FAVS FADMS inoshanda zvakasiyana - kazhinji trankey. Vachizviongorora pre-pre-precomputer vanozviita, vaite chirongwa ichi, chibate muzviitiko zvese uye vabvumire. Sezvo kuiswa kwakaunganidzwa, ivo zvakare vanoona uye kunyoresa mune zviremera vakuru, pamwe nekubudirira kwerudzi. Sarudzo dzisingabatike chikamu chemabasa nemamwe mafemu pane kungwara kwemutengi zvinogoneka. Mutengo webasa unotaurirana.
Reservoirs yekuchengetedza liquefied petroleum gasi
| Firm | Nzvimbo Firm | Mavhoriyamu ezveservoirivhi *, m3 | Mutengo Weservoir ** na 4-5M3, zviuru Zvizombe. |
|---|---|---|---|
| "Efremovsky kuyedza mechanical chirimwa" | Endermov, Tula Dunhu | shanu; 10 | 150. |
| "Kukuvimbisa" | Gagarin, Smolensk Dunhu. | Poshi; 1.7; 2.2; 2.7; 4.85 | 170. |
| "Himshash" | Cemerovo. | 2,5; shanu | 157. |
| "Promexport" | Magniv | 10 | 260 *** |
| "Red Hill" | Saint Petersburg | Poshi; 2,5; 3.2; shanu | 170. |
| "Hydrodtal-Design" | TheKhhov, moscow Dunhu | ina; 6; sere; 10 | 156. |
| "Kuchabolymermash" | Kuznetsk, Penza Dunhu. | shanu; sere | 157. |
| "Proservis" | Penza | shanu; 10 | 145. |
| "Kumabvazuva Czech chirimwa chienda" | Czech Republic | 2.3; 3.2; 4.85 | 189. |
| Antonio Merloni. | Itari | 1 (b); 1.65 (B); 1 (g); 1.75 (g); 2.75 (g); 5 (g) | 248. |
| Walter Tosto Serbatoi. | Itari | 1 (b); 1.65 (b); 2.25 (b); 4.5 (c); 3 (g) | 281. |
| Chamista. | Porendi | 2.7; 4.85 | 172. |
| * - kududzirwa kwekuurayiwa: (B) - Vertical; (d) - yakatwasuka; . *** - yeTank 10m3, zvimwe zviyero- kuraira |
System inokwira maficha
Vhoriyamu yebasa rekuisa idiki. Gomba riri pasi pechikepe rakagadzirwa nechengetedzo pakureba uye hupamhi hweanenge 0.5m. Kudzika kwakadzika kunosanganisira yakadai kuti mutsipa wehuwandu hwakashora pasi. Iyo mbiya hanyanye kunzvenga kune iyo inorova concrete slab base kuti udzivise kumiswa kwechikepe chiri muchirimo kana ivhu riri kusimuka. Kuvhara, kuchengetedzwa kubva kune electrochemical Corrosion uye mheni kunoitwa zvinoenderana nebasa racho. Iyo gasi pombi inogadzirwa kubva simbi, yakachengetedzwa kubva kuCorrosion kana Pipolyhle pombi ine diameter ye25-63mm. Zvese zvinongedzo zvinoitwa chete neWelded. Mapaipi anoiswa mumatura, pazasi pedzidzo yekudonha. Pasi pombi uye gadzira jecha pilo pamusoro payo. Kubuda kweiyo gasi pombi kubva pasi pamba kunoitwa uchishandisa chaiyo node yekuisa pasi. Zvinopera nekubatana kwekubatana. Kupinda mumba kunoitwa chete ne pombi yesimbi. Dhonza nekugona kwejecha rakashongedzwa, nemaoko. Naizvozvo, varidzi veimba vanofanirwa kunge vachifungidzirwa kuti vaende kupi kuenda pasi kubva mugomba, uye nekuchengeta kuendesa kwejecha (2-3 mota).Mutengo Mubvunzo
Nhasi, gasi rakadururwa rakachipa pane mafuta merel - anenge 7-9 rubles. pane litita. Asi pamusika wepasirese kukosha kwayo ndeye 0.6-0.7 mitengo ye peturu. Isu takatopotsa tave kuita zviyero izvi, saka panofanirwa kunge pasina shanduko dzinopinza. Mutengo wekushanda kwekuisirwa uchiri mudiki, kwete wakakwira kupfuura iro regasi boiler. Naizvozvo, yenzvimbo yekumusha, taura, 300m2 kupisa "mvura" gasi pagore zvichaita kunge madhora mazana mana emadhora pane kana uchishandisa svutugadzike mafuta. Nekudaro, mari huru yekuvakwa kweAgs system yakakura. Nhasi, ivo vanotanga kubva pamadhora zviuru gumi. Uyezve, mutsauko mukuru mukurasikirwa kwehurongwa, kana uchishandisa mudzimba kana michina yekubvisa, kazhinji haionekwe.
Icho chokwadi chekuti mitengo iri overestimated uye ndeye conjunraly yakasimbiswa nemwaka murefu wekubhadhara nguva yehurongwa hwakadai - makore 15-20. Sekureva kwenyanzvi dzekambani "AZS-Sna", kuti uwane huwandu hwakawanda hwehungamiro yeAconsonomous Gakisirwa masisitimu muDunhu reMoscow rinofanira kunge riri huwandu hwemadhora masere. Mari iyi ine mutoro wezvose zviri zviviri mari yemari yezvese zvinobatanidzwa mumapato (vagadziri, vagadziri vezvesimba, vane masimba uye solvency yevanovandudza. Nzwisisa mamiriro aya nemapere uye kuderedza mitengo yemasevhisi anoisa huwandu hukuru hwekusahadzika vangangove vatengi vachinzwirwa mhosva yekudyidzana. Vitagw Kubatsira Zvese.
Vagadziri vanovonga kambani "Techno - Italy Grand", "Servicaransgaz", "Azs-snab", "Entis" uye "Batsirai proekt" yekubatsira mukugadzirira zvinhu.