Kuvakwa kweimba nenzvimbo yakazara ye208 M2 zvinoenderana neTekinoroji yeiyo inovaka yekuvaka system "module": dzimba dzisingadhuri mune pfupi pfupi nguva inogona kuitika.
("Rogunda"). Mapurazi anoiswa munzvimbo ine crane uye anosungirirwa kuMauerlatam aine simbi makona. Kowgepolas akarovererwa mumapuranga eakakombama wa25150mm mu 800mm. Mapurazi akagadzirirwa mutoro wechigarire wedenga rematare esimbi Kupunzika kwezvinhu zvokudenga kunogona kushandiswa. Natural Tile
Iyo tekinoroji yekuvakwa nekukurumidza kwezvivakwa zvinokubvumira kuvaka dzimba dzisingadhuri munguva pfupi pfupi. Nezvekukumbira zvakawanda zvevaverengi vedu, tichadzokera kuchinyorwa ichi zvakare. Nhasi isu tichataura nezve dhizaini uye yekuvaka system "module". Kuvandudzwa makore makumi matatu apfuura kune zvinodikanwa zvechiuto, nhasi akawira muhurumende.
Shanduko Technologies mukushumirwa kwevanhu
Kumashure muna 1978 Pabasa reUSSR Ministry of Defense Dhizaina Bureau "DSC 160" System inovaka yakagadzirwa (CCC) "Module". Kuburitsa kwakazara kweaya mashanga ekuremedza kwakabvumidzwa munhau dzemazuva ekuvakira vashandi vezvivakwa, hupombwe, hutsinye hweSoviet Union seMatunhu eFar North (Salekhard, Korkia) uye Muzviunhu zveSeismic Hazoni dzeCaucasus. Nhasi, kusikwa kwezvivakwa zvekuvaka "module" kuri kuita bhizinesi "Moscow Dunhu 160 DSC." Pamusha wechiGerman chairo, zvivakwa kusvika kune matatu pasi kupokana zvinogadzirwa pano.CCC ine zvimwe zvakanakira pamusoro pedzimwe matekinoroji ekuvakwa nekukurumidza kwedzimba. Vakai zvivakwa zvemhando ipi neipi uye kuenda kunogona kuitwa kubva kune seti yechiitiko chezvinhu (maruva emadziro, racks, iyo kugadzirwa kweiyo inopihwa kune iyo conveyor. Sarudzo dzezvivakwa zvinogona kuva sezvaunoda. Iyo chete mamiriro: yavo mutsara matanho anofanirwa kuve akawandisa nehukuru hwezvikamu zvemhando. Kuvaka kwakadaro kunoyeuchidza kushanda nemukurumbira wevana, izvo mune ino nyaya "kutamba" vakuru. Kuunganidza skeleton yeimba imwe chete yekudyara neyakagadzirwa uye kuiswa kwekuvaka kwe "pasi pebhiza" nemauto evashandi vana uye madhiraivhi emakrazi anobva mazuva maviri kusvika gumi, zvichienderana nenzvimbo yeimba . Kana zvichidikanwa, chivakwa chinogona kusanganiswa, chinotakurwa kuenda kune imwe nzvimbo uye kuunganidza anew. Kugadzira kugadzirwa kwezvikamu zvakajairika zvinoita kuti zvikwanisike zvakanyanya kuderedza mutengo. Iyo metret metret yenzvimbo yekugara pasina kushongedza uye yeinjiniya yekutaurirana inodhura mutengi anenge madhora mazana maviri nemakumi mashanu. Panguva imwecheteyo, kuvakwa kunoenderana nezvose zvinodiwa kune zvivakwa zvekugara pasi.
KCC "Module" - chii icho?
Zvivakwa zveCCC "module" vari mapaneru-rack zvimedu zvese mune zvakajairwa uye mukukatyamadza kuuraya kwesangano ku9bals). Iyo spatial kuomarara kwezvivakwa kunopihwa nekuputika uye refuitudinal carrier madziro anoenderana neiyo yakaomeswa base pasi uye inodarika. Mitoro yakatwasuka mukati meimba inoonekwa nesimbi dzesimbi, iyo inosanganisirwa muHinge inobatana nehuremu hwekubatana nePasi pasi uye kudarika.
Zvinhu zvinovaka zvakabatana kune mumwe nemumwe neakasanganiswa stingy hinge node "spit-jack". Ichi chingakubatsira iwe nekukurumidza uye nekuvimbika kuunganidza zvakatwasuka uye zvakaringana zvinhu zvekuvaka, zvakaomarara kuiedza munzvimbo yaunoda. Simba rekubatana mukuita secismancant kuurayiwa kunovimbiswa nekugadzirisa iyo spike iyo spike mugirazi uchishandisa PIN. Kubatana kwehukama hwezvinhu zvakasarudzika zvinosanganisira pamwe neiyo huru yekuronga module 24m (apo m = 100mm).
Zvese zvinhu zvakamira zvakagadzirwa muKerovev pachigadziko cheimba yakaderera imba-chivakwa, pane tekinoroji mutsara wekambani yeGerman, uye inopiwa nzvimbo yekuvaka, mumapaketi nemabhokisi. Saizi huru kwazvo ine yakanyanya kuwanda kupururudza plate (180-40024004800mm). Asi zviyero zvakadaro zvinoenderana nechiyero chevanyori kutumira, kubvumira kushandisa njanji, motokari, gungwa uye nhangemutama.
Kuisirwa kwezvinhu zvakarongeka zve zero zero kutenderera.
Zvivakwa zveCSC akaunganidzwa pane zvakanyatsotumbuka kana mapuranga emugwagwa, kongiri "mapiro" iyo.) Nheyo. Paunenge uchisunga chivakwa chekugara kunzvimbo iyi, nheyo dzinofanira kuenderana nemamiriro e hydrogeological mamiriro enzvimbo yekuvaka. Rutivi rwechiratidzo chekunze cheinjiniya chinoitwa pazasi pemamiriro enhau vasati vavhoterwa. Pirai kuimba yemagetsi tambo, mapaipi, kuwanikwa kwemvura uye sewage inoitwa kuburikidza nehasha dzinokosha.
Punching base overlap inoshandiswa yakashandiswa pasi pasi pewels (180-40024004800mm). Kugadzirwa kwemapaneru ndiko kunotevera: Kubva pamusoro pePlywood yeFSF Brand (18mm), pasi peCSP (16mm) inosungirirwa nechimiro chesimbi-chine chigadziko chacho chine skweller kwete. 6. Kshveller Welded Square muchikamu cheCross cheCoupling ("makapu") ekuridza neyekudzika zvinhu zvakarongedzwa nemabhuruku-akaumbwa. Mapenesi mazhinji - kubva pa500 kusvika 1200kg.
Madziro ekunze ane kutakura crustacean panels (180-30024002700-3000mm). Ivo vakashongedzerwa pamakona esimbi spikes, iyo, kana yakaiswa, pinda matendere epasi uye inodurura mapaneru anoenderana navo. CSP SSP 16mm gobvu kana plywood - 10-12mm. Paunenge uchiisa pani yakabatana neplate marara. Mapenji mazhinji - 350kg.
Madziro emukati haana kubereka, zvimiro zvechimiro zvehukuru hwekupokana. Vhiri remagetsi rakaraswa mabara. Uku kuzvisvina ivo pachako kunanga ita basa rekuti "kuomesa difiramms" uye zvakare kushanda kusimbisa chimiro chekuvaka.
Matsika emapaneru anozadzwa neyakawirwa neyakawedzera kusimbisa kwesover (Finland) yeiyo kl mhando yemadziro ekunze uye iyo KT mhando yezvinhu zvakatwasuka. Kukakavara kwaro kunoverengerwa maererano nemamiriro ekunze ekunakidzwa kwenzvimbo. Zvese zvinyorwa zvemapango zvinovimbika zvakazara nePolyurethane foam. Zvigadzirwa zvekupedza zvemukati uye zvekunze, padenga uye plumbings zvakasarudzwa muchibvumirano nemutengi.
Maererano neCCC taugiro, zvivakwa kusvika kune maviri pasi zvinowanzovakwa. Izvo hazvitevedzere izvi kuti dzimba dzakadaro hadzigone kuve dzakawanda-dura. Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, zviyero zvinowedzera, zvinodikanwa kugadzirisa imwe dhizaini uye mabasa ehunyanzvi, sekuti kuchengeta kudzikisira moto wekuvaka kunoenderana nemitemo yacho. Tekinoroji yakatsanangurwa inoita kuti igone kuvaka zvivakwa nekukwirira kusvika kune matatu pasi, kuva neiyo iii miganho yekudzivisa moto. Kana uchienderana nemamiriro akati wandei, iwe unogona zvakare kuwedzera dzimba dzine mabwe etwe. Kuita izvi, iyo yekutanga pasi inofanirwa kukwana muCCC yeCCC grid, uye kuyambuka - kunongedza iyo yakaverengerwa nzvimbo yakatarwa.
asi. Node kubatana kwemadziro ekunze nemapaneru akatwasuka.
Chinhu chikuru chezvinhu zvinoenderana nemidziyo ndeye "spin-est" node. Iyo ply-inodzivirira chivakwa mumabopi zvakanyatsodiwa kuti uise ft-3 clamp. Mushure mekuisa clamps muchibvumirano chezvakafukidzwa panels, huni dze dV-2 liners dzinoiswa (Cross-chikamu 5060).
b. Metal Rack Unganidzo node ine yakakomberedza mapaneru.
Mitoro yekunyanyisa
| Mvumo Yezita | Kutamba mitoro, kg / m2 | Kuvimbika Kwekuvimbika | Yakaverengerwa mitoro, kg / m2 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mitoro isingaperi kubva kuhuremu hwezvivakwa | |||
| Kubva pane zvimiro zvesimbi | 10.8. | 1,1 | 11.9 |
| Kubva kune huni dzehuni | 41,4. | 1,2 | 49,7 |
| Kubva pamadziro, zvidimbu, zvimiro zvematanda | 50.0 | 1,2 | 60. |
| Mapfupi-emitoro | |||
| Kubva kuvanhu nemidziyo | 150.0 | 1,3 | 195. |
| Kubva kuchando | 100.0 | 1,4. | 140. |
Kumhanya kwekuvaka hakusi kwekutadzisa
Iyo pauriri hweimba yeimba yakavakwa pane hwaro hwemapurazi akaunganidzwa panzvimbo kubva pane izvo zvinhu zvekugadzira fekitori. Sekureva kweiyo purojekiti, iyo triz imhepo chimiro chemapuranga, yakaiswa nemakushe emaminerari uye akafukidzwa kubva mukati meCPS. Basa rakaitwa mumazuva mashoma. Wobva wafukidza imba nehembe yesimbi, yakaiswa Windows, mushure meizvozvo ivo vakatanga kuisirwa kwekutaurirana, zvemukati uye zvekunze zvekushongedza.
Panguva ino, iko kwekuvaka kumhanya kwakadzikira. Muridzi weimba akasarudza kuparadzanisa kubva mumukati mazviri, asi zvakakwana. Ini ndaifanira kutsvaga kubva pakubata, izvo zvisingaitike nekumanikidzwa kuvaka. Kupedzisa kwekunze, muridzi wacho waida kuita bhodhi-block bhodhi. Mukuwedzera, akazvibvumira kuti aunganane nekugeza kwekugezera pamwe neTekinoroji yakafanana neimba.
Kuiswa kwezvinhu zvakarongeka zvevhu rekutanga.
MaInjiniya Equipment akasarudzwa uye akaiswa achifunga nezve avhareji mikana mikana yemhuri. Donhedza imba yakagadziriswa neye-maviri-cirneit gasi boiler ine huwandu hwe 30KW. Iyo boiler uye dzimba dzemabhayei dzakaiswa mukati, chikamu cheicho chiri chekupinda. Iyo wiring yekuenda ku bimetallic sira radiators (Italy) yakaitwa nePolypropylene mapaipi munzira yakavhurika. Magetsi wiring, pane kudaro, wakavanda. Waya muPVC-Sloreves yakatambanudzwa kuburikidza nekusakwana mune zvemukati zvidimbu uye pasi pebhodhi rakatarisana nedenga. Plumbing zvishandiso (anonyura, mabhati, zvimbudzi, yekugezera kabhini) yekugezera mbiri dzakabatana ne polypropylene riser. Kuunganidza marara muchivanze chakakwiridzwa seyuniti yemunharaunda system.
Kana kupisa kwacho kwawana, maPerishini akatanga kupenda nekupenda madziro, anovatora neWallpaper, kuti akwane pasi. Padanho rekupedzisira rekupedza basa panzvimbo yeiyo ladder-showcase, masitepisi emapuranga anobva mumuzongoza akaiswa, mikova yakanga yakaremberwa. Muchengeti wemba akatora iyo Décor. Kubvunza nemugadziri, iye akawana fenicha nemarambi, akaraira machira. Mambokadzi wemavara mazhinji anogara mukati mekamuri haisi nzvimbo yekupedzisira. Pachine zvese zvivakwa. Asi vashanyi uye nevashanyi vatosvika kune vashanyi nevaridzi vevaridzi: inodziya, inosimba, yakajeka, yakajeka, yakanaka uye isingadhuri.
Vaya vanofarira zvinyorwa zvinoshanda, nyanzvi dzebhizinesi "Moscow Dunhu160" ipa huwandu hwekurudziro.
Kuiswa kweimba yacho kunoitwa ne autocrnet nemuseve wekuenda kweanenge 18m. Basa reCrane rinogadzirwa kubva kune chero nzvimbo iri nyore, kubva kune kune mukana wekuwana magadzirirwo akaumbwa pane iyo saiti uye kune iyo gular chikamu cheiyo yakakwira chivakwa. Nzira yakanaka kwazvo yekupaka crane yemotokari ndiyo huru yechivakwa. Izvo zvinokwanisika kuisa zvivakwa kurudyi, kuruboshwe, pamwe neye auto crane. Nzira yekuisirwa yezvivakwa kubva kumavhiri emota haina kusiiwa.
Asati haisirwa, inoongororwa nekukora kweiyo geometric saizi yehwaro, iko kuganhurana kweiyo mapoinzi pamipendero yekupindirana kwedhijitari uye alfabhethi demo. Zvinoenderana nemhedzisiro yekuwedzera, chiitiko chinokweverwa nekugadzirwa kwezvikamu. Mushure mekuverenga iyo lipty ukobvu, imwe neimwe pfungwa inogona kuiswa pamwe nekugoverwa kwetsitsi. Kurova maruva pasi pekutsigirwa kunogona kushandira sesimbi mahwendefa 5180180 uye 10180180m, iri kutsauka pasina 5mm kubva padenga.
Mushure mekumaka mademo pane hwaro uye kurongedza zvevatsigiro (iwo akaiswa munzvimbo ine mhinduro), vari kutanga kuisa pasi. Kutanga kuti kuve nyore kubva pakona (chaiko kunobvumidzwa kubva kune chero pane pane chero.
All Wall pantele panguva yekuiswa inoda zvinoda zvekusungirwa kwechinguva ichiita nemapuranga emapuranga (chikamu chemuchinjiko chevanoda kusvika 4050mm). Ivo vakarovererwa ne1120mm zvipikiri uye vanobviswa kana dhizaini yerudzi rwekuomarara rinowanikwa. Pakati pemapaneru mune yepamusoro chikamu set cramp. Mushure mekugadzirisa iyo yekutanga yemadziro emadziro emadziro uye racks, inodikanwa kuti uise iyo yakabatanidzwa pamusoro pelaps, iri pamusoro pavo kuti vagadzire nzvimbo yakaoma kumba kumba. Tevere, kuisirwa kunoitwa nenzira imwe chete: vanowedzera, maererano nehurongwa hwechirongwa chakaomeswa, zvinhu zvekunze uye zvemukati zvemadziro uye zvakavakurira nemapaneru akatwasuka. Iyo munda yekugadziriswa kwewindows Window Windows haitenderwe kukuvadza iyo Polyethylene vapores insulation firimu, iyo inovhara kuvhurwa kwehwindo. Glk nemashiti e plywood inofanira kubatana kuti iwedzere kudzivisa deformation cracks.
Kune ese kuravira uye chikwama
Yakawanda sei iyo cottage yakavakwa maererano neCCC tauchaji? Mutengo wechivako chero chivakwa zvinoenderana nezvakawanda zvinhu uye kune imwe neimwe oda yakaverengerwa zvakasiyana. Chinhu chikuru chemitengo chakakosha ndechekuti ukobvu hwemapaneru, ayo zvinoenderana nehuwandu hwekusimbirira. Iyo paramita yekupedzisira, ichatsanangurwa nemamiriro ekunze ekuvaka. Mari yemutengo weimba yacho inotemerwa nezvimwe zvinhu zvakadai sekusiyana, iyo nharaunda, kugezera kwetemberi. Kuti akwanise kunyatsojeka mutengo wenguva yemberi kumba, mutengi anofanira kurongwa kuti awirirane kune zvekuvaka kune vagadziri uye vehupfumi veanovandudza.
Izvo zviri nyore kuongorora iyo yekutanga package. Zvigadzirwa zvinotevera uye zvinyorwa zvinosanganisira:
Mapaneru ekuratidzira uye anofukidza (yedzimba mbiri-mbiri);
Panel yemadziro ekunze;
maratidziro okutanga;
Iyo Rafter System (purazi remapuranga) rine crate;
Zvimwe zvigadzirwa: racks, matanda, mazita, mazita, madimikira, maplinth, kushaanidzwa, kusimba.
Saka, mutengo weiyo base kit yeCottage "Debut" ne garage ndeye 1725140 rubles. Izvo zvinokwanisika kugadzira imba isina zvikamu zvemukati, semhedzisiro yekuita kuti mutengo waro uchaderera. Mune ino kesi, iyo chivakwa chinopedzwa chete ne-floor panels, inter inodarika (ine yakawanda-stopy vhezheni) uye madziro ekunze. Inongotakura zvimbi zvesimbi zvakaiswa pane module grid (24004800mm) rambai mukati. Kuwedzera kune zvimedu zvemukati, unogona kusiya akasiyana-siyana vatama, pamwe nehuranda hweruboshwe (kana mutengi achigona kuvatengerera zvakachipa kubva kune vamwe vagadziri). Zvese izvi, zvechokwadi, zvinokanganisa mutengo wekupedzisira weiyo kititi (inogona kuderera kusvika 40%). Shure, kupatsanura kunogona kuitwa kubva kuomesall pane chimiro chematanda (kana mune chero shanduro). Kana mutengi asingade kuchengetedza, iyo base set inopiwa kuti ikurudzirwe nejira, zvigadzirwa zvekugadzira kwedenga, pasi zvekushongedza, pasi th.D.
Iwe unogona kuchengetedza pane kuisirwa. Pane sarudzo mbiri. Chekutanga chiumbwa cheMontamontation, mune iyo nyanzvi yekambani yemugadziri inosiya chikuva uye inovaka mauto eContraking Contractors Iyo sarudzo yechipiri ndeyekuiswa kwe "pasi pedenga" apo mugadziri wemugadziri anounganidza imba isina kupedzwa. "" - - chirongwa).
Pfungwa yekuvaka Modular munyika yedu yakaitwa muchirongwa chikuru cheguta chivakwa chine makumi ezviuru eKhrushchev Zvivakwa-gumi nenhau-nyaya. Kuwedzera kwakadaro kwakaitika, nekuda kwekubatana kwezvinhu zvakamira zvakagadzirwa neimba-chivakwa chinosanganisa kune imwe chete catalog. Pane imwe nhanho yekuvandudzwa kweimba yekuvandudza imba-chivakwa, iyo Modular Technology yakaita kuti igone kugadzirisa dambudziko rekushomeka kwemadhorobha. Kana iri maguta madiki nemisha, kuvandudza kwavo kwedzimba dzega dzeModular kwenguva yakareba hakuna kumboitwa. Nhasi, nerubatsiro rwemamiriji, misha yakagadziriswa yemagarari yeKaruwa yeTrachy inogona kuvakwa. Kuvakwa nekukurumidza kwedzimba dzakazvimiririra kwakazvimanikidza kugadzirisa basa rehurumende rekupa vanhu vanokwanisika uye vakakwira imba yekugara.
Yakawedzera kuverenga kwemutengo webasa uye zvigadzirwa pakuvakwa kweimba nenzvimbo yakazara ye208m2
| Zita reMabasa | Unit. | Nhamba ye | Mutengo, $ | Mutengo, $ |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Basa Rekutanga | ||||
| Foundation Base Mudziyo, WaterProofing | M2. | 24. | sere | 192. |
| Ribbon feamation ribbons | M3. | 12 | 60. | 720. |
| Yambiro yakazotevera kuzvitsaura | M2. | 73. | 3. | 219. |
| Zvese | 1130. | |||
| Zvishandiso zvaishandiswa pane chikamu | ||||
| Concrete Inorema | M3. | 12 | 62. | 744. |
| Yakapwanyika dombo granite, jecha | M3. | pfumbamwe | 28. | 252. |
| Bituminous polymer mastic, hydrohottellool | M2. | 265. | 3. | 795. |
| Armature, Wire, Saws Timber, nezvimwe. | set | Poshi | 340. | 340. |
| Zvese | 2130. | |||
| Madziro, zvidimbu, zvinopfuura | ||||
| Kuisirwa kwezvikamu zvekuvaka | set | - | - | 15500. |
| Kuzadza Windows Kuvhura Windows uye Door Blocks | set | - | - | 970. |
| Zvese | 16470. | |||
| Zvishandiso zvaishandiswa pane chikamu | ||||
| Zvivakwa zvekuvaka (mapaneru emadziro, racks, overlap panels, nezvimwewo) | set | - | - | 61600. |
| Hwindo uye gonhi remukova | set | - | - | 9800. |
| Zvese | 71400. | |||
| Imba yedenga | ||||
| Kuisirwa kweiyo rafter dhizaini | M2. | 370. | 10 | 3700. |
| Mudziyo weIntet Vaporizolation, Insulation Insulation | M2. | 370. | ina | 1480. |
| Metal Coating Mudziyo | M2. | 370. | 12 | 4440. |
| Zvese | 9620. | |||
| Zvishandiso zvaishandiswa pane chikamu | ||||
| Yakarongerwa Simbi Simbi | M2. | 370. | 12 | 4440. |
| Sawn Timber | M3. | 6. | 120. | 720. |
| Mineral wat, steam, mhepo uye hydraulic films | M2. | 370. | shanu | 1850. |
| Zvese | 7010. | |||
| Mari yakazara yebasa | 27200. | |||
| Mari Yese yeMidziyo | 80600. | |||
| Zvese | 107800. |
Vagadziriso yekutenda kambani "moscow dunhu 160 DSC" rubatsiro rwekugadzirira zvinhu.