Kuvakwa kweimba nenzvimbo yakazara ye155 M2 zvinoenderana neTekinoroji inokubvumira kuti uderedze mari yakazara.
A- in-patsime akaiswa zvakanaka;
Tambanudza tambo;
Kuvhurika kwakaparadzaniswa nezvidhinha;
Atise-2m zvakasiyana nejurembe;
Mari yekuvaka imba inodyiwa kubva kumitengo yezvivakwa zvekuvaka, basa nemidziyo. Tuka tekinoroji inoreva kuvakwa pasina kushandisa mota dzinorema dzinobuda, dzakavakirwa pazvinhu zvakachipa, zvinogona kuderedza zvakanyanya mari yekushandisa yakazara.
Project "Tariro"
Kutevedzana kwezviito panguva yekuvakwa kwekambani yemagariro maviri maererano neyakajaira tekinoroji inovhara kuvakwa kwehwaro uye madziro echivako, isu tichakurangarira muenzaniso weiyo standard nadezhda chirongwa cheNadezhda. Imba yakagadzirirwa gore rimwe nerimwe pekugara kwemhuri kubva kuvanhu 4-6. Nzvimbo yekuvaka - 81m2, nzvimbo yakazara - 155m2, pekugara - 75.7 M2. Iyo kamuri yakavakirwa nehuremu hwevanhu vana, nguva yebasa- 2,5 mwedzi.Basic tab
Usati watanga basa, ivhu rakaongororwa uye mhando yacho yakanga yakatemwa, nekuti zvinoenderana nesarudzo yemhando yemugove. Ivhu riri resaiti rakanga riri bubburling, saka hwaro hwacho hwakatanga kuvaka bhandi-bhandi. Iyo dhizaini inoumbwa kubva kune zvinotsigirwa yakafukidzwa pasi peyero yeiyo yakasununguka, uye chikamu chepamusoro chehuni yehuni.
Paunenge uchigadzira iyo columnar-ribbon nheyo, iyo nheyo yebhuku "Tise-f" yakashandiswa (mutengo we1500 rubles) kuita matsime ekutsigira neyekuwedzera pamazita. Zviito zvakaitwa nevashandi vaviri, izvo zvakaita kuti zvikwanisike zvakanyanya kuderedza mutengo wechikamu ichi chekuvaka.
Kuvakwa kwenheyo kwakatanga nekukwevera matsime pasi pekutsigirwa. Mushure meizvozvo, (pese pese paakatora anenge awa) mazviri yakashanduka kuita zvinhu zvisati zvagadzirira, zvakagadzirwa muchimiro chemabhureki maviri emagetsi akagadzirwa nesimbi ine simbi yegumi nemaviri, iri yakayambuka. Bhuroka rega rega rakagadzirwa neshamhu yeiyo ruoko nehurefu hwe3m pakuverenga kuti chitunha chakapedza kutaura kubva patsime kusvika ku15-20 cm.
Mapiro kubva pajecha kana gravel kana uchivaka iyo column hwaro hwemhando iyi haina kusikwa!
Vakabva vatanga kuzadza kongiri yekongiri yeinotevera kuumbwa muhuwandu zvikamu (simende-sand-crusp, mvura): 1: 3: 2: 2: 2: 2: 2: 0.7. Panguva imwecheteyo, iyo sment Brand m400 yakashandiswa, ibwe rakapwanyika, nekuti zvinhu zvekushandisa (zvidhinha zvakatsvuka, cramzit, chinoderedza chando chemagetsi, chinogona kuzotevera dhizaini kune emergency mamiriro.
Usati wazadza kongiri, tsime rimwe nerimwe rakaiswa mapegi-pogs of the mwero wezasi kweiyo ribbon furemu. Uyezve, iyo shoma sipo pakati pevhu uye murwi unofanirwa kunge uri 15CM (izvo zvinodikanwa kuti udzikitei pasi peimba). Iyo kongiri yakaradzikwa ine zviga zve15-20 cm uye yakanangana nekunyatsomuka plump. Iyo kongiri yemusanganiswa pachayo yakagadzirirwa kwete anopfuura awa yebasa uye inoitwa kusvikira iyo yekuisa.
Zvinotsigira Nheyo
Kuti uone nhamba uye saizi yembiru yemazimbe, nhanho dzekuisa kwavo dzakaitwa pakuverenga, umo kutakura huwandu hwevaivhu, iyo huremu hwemutoro wekushanda uye uremu kugovera pasi pemadziro anotakura akaiswa mukati account. Kuti uone kudzika kwenheyo yembiru yemazimbe, zvakakodzera kuziva kudzika kwevhu risina kugadzikana munzvimbo ino (yeMoscow- 140cm), iyo ivhu, iyo ivhu uye nemvura yemafashama uye shanduko yemafashama.
Kutungamirirwa nemhedzisiro yekuverenga, zvinotevera zvinotevera maitiro zvakavezwa: Iyo yekuwedzera dhayamu yeiyo chikamu chepasi 0.6m, iyo yakadzika yekukwevera kuDera - 1.6 m, nhanho yekuisa ndeye 1.5m. Zvitsigiso zvinofanirwa kuwanikwa pamakona eimba, kutenderedza perimeter uye pasi pemadziro emukati yekutakura kweiyo yekutanga pasi nedanho rakataurwa (1.5 m). Mune ino kesi, mbiru 24 dzakaiswa pane perimeter yeimba, pasi pemasvingo emukati - mbiru makumi maviri, izvo, zvakatora makiromita makumi mana neshanu kugadzira chikamu chepasi cheshoko.
Mushure mekuzadza pasi pezasi kweiyo tsime (5-10 cm pamusoro pekuwedzera), yakaunzwa mazviri yakapetwa mune iyo tube jira rakaumbwa retsime retsime rakatsetseka. Kureba kweiyo basa rekushandira yehembe (1.8m) yakatorwa pachiyero chichaita kubva muiyo tsime 15-20 cm pasi pemupendero wekumusoro wepositi-level pointer. Ipapo ndokuzadza kuzadza kweiyo kongiri kongiri pasi peiyo yepamusoro yejeri.
Zuva rakatevera racho, iwo magumo emigodhi ezvitsigiro aive akafukidzwa neBitumen (kuitira kuti mvura kubva muzvitsigiro haina kubudirira mumasango nemadziro). Maitiro ekugadzira imwe kutumira, achifunga nezve nguva yekudhira, iyo yakanyatsotarisana nehafu nehafu; Kune ese makumi mana nenomwe zvitsigiro zvasara vhiki. Kana tsigiro yekupedzisira yapera, vakatanga kuronga kupfeka zvakapetwa kwemushini-windows.
Iyo fomu yeiyo tsvuku ine urefu hwe40cm uye 35cm upamhi hwakaitwa kubva mumapuranga. (Kazhinji, upamhi hwetambo wekutarisa hwakatemerwa nehupamhi hwemadziro emadziro uye rudzi rwechigadziko.) Kuti vagadzirise kusikwa kweimba, vakagadzira tekinoroji yejecha pasi peiyo pamucheto wemazimbe emidziyo, chisimbiso uye chakafukidzwa neparamine. Pamwe chete, gadziriro dzemigumo yezvitsigiro muPergamine akacheka maburi pasi pavo. Renta-Scarret yakasimbiswa netsvimbo ine dhaya ye12mm- ina kubva pasi uye pamusoro kune chikamu chemuchinjiko che tepi, asi kwete pedyo ne3 cm kubva kumucheto. Kuti uite izvi, denderedzwa rekongiri rakadururwa mune iyo fomuwork ine gobvu dzinosvika mana cm uye akaisa matanda epazasi pairi. Tevere, iyo fomu yacho yakazadzwa nekongiri, isingasviki 4cm kumusoro, ikangoisa matanda epamusoro, mushure menguva yakati yapera kusvika kumagumo. Ukama pakati pemisoro uye zvinotsigirwa zvinongoerekana zvaitika mushure mekuzadza kongiri mune fomu yekunyonganisa: Kurema kunotumira kune anenge 1 cm, kuitira kuti vatsigire vapinde muteki. Pamhepo yetepi (mushure mekutanga kwekusimbisa) yakanyatsogadziriswa uye yakadzora mwero wezvisina kujairika chimiro chekuita kuti masonry haagamuchiriki.
Rent yaive yakanyungudutswa kwevhiki. Chikamu chakaitwa mushure memazuva manomwe, mushure mekunge vabvisa tekinoroji dump. Saka, ivo vakagadzira musana pakati pemusoro uye ivhu, kuriritira phenomesa yakatwasuka. Mafungiro ekuti kana achivaka nheyo yakadai yebhokisi yakadaro, giya rinofanira kuzadzwa, chikanganiso chakakura. Kuputsa mutemo uyu kuchaguma nevhu, vachidzima, kungodhonza ribhoni kubva kune zvinotsigirwa.
Isu tinopa huwandu hwezvinhu zvinoshandiswa pakuvakwa kwehwaro. Vhoriyamu yekongiri inodiwa kune zvitsigiro uye tepi ndeye 13m3. Iko kuwanda kwekushandisa kwezvinhu zviri paiyo FoundIDE kifaa: simende - 4,5 matani, sand-6m3, ibwe rakapwanyika - 6m3, kusimbiswa 12mm- 480kg, Pergamine - 100m2.
Pamitengo yepakati 2005. (Moscow) Mari yemidziyo yaisvika zviuru makumi maviri nezvishanu zvikwangwani. Iyo nguva yakazara yekuvakwa kwenheyo ndeye mazuva gumi.
Simba rekongiri ratobvumidza zuva racho mushure mekupembera kwekupopota kuti vatange kuvakwa kwemasvingo maererano nekuita technology.
Tisa module
Zvese zvikamu zvemodule zvakagadzirwa nesimbi. Kana iri kushanda zvakanaka, zvinokwanisika kutsanangura kusvika kune zviuru gumi zvemadziro, zviyero zveizvi zvakawandisa neyakajairwa maviri-mutsara masonry "muzvidhina" (imwe chete nehafu uye hafu ye zvidhinha "(zvemwete-3m). Izvi zvinobvumidza kusanganisa madziro akadai nezvinhu zvekuvaka zvetsika.
Iyo module inowanikwa mune mbiri huru dzekugadziridza iyo inobvumidza iwe kuti ugadzire zvidhinha zvezvikamu zvinotevera (DHS):
Tees-2m- 510150250mm (Mass-14kg);
Tees-3m- 510150380mm (Mass-18kg).
Iyo tse-2m module mune yedu yaishandiswa kumadziro emukati yeimba, tee-3m yekunze kwemadziro ekubereka nekudonha kwekudonha. Madziro emadziro akaumbwa mune inotevera kutevedzana: Chimiro chakaiswa muchimiro, ivo vakagadziriswa, saka musanganiswa waisanganiswa mune 1-2 zvimhanyiro uye zvakatumidzwa. Iyo platform (kubviswa kwechimiro kubva kune yakaumbwa block) yakaitwa pakarepo mushure memusimbiso yemusanganiswa. Imwe block yakagadzirwa mumaminitsi mana-7. Nekuita kwechikuva, pini dzese dzinobviswa dzakabviswa uye dzakanyatso bvisa fomu. Ndege dzemabhuruku maAnglar dzakanyatsoonekwa rakanyatsoonekwa uye rakatwasuka uchishandisa plumb uye nhanho. Kuti uwedzere kugadzirwa kwezviberekero zvisina kunaka mune fomu, iyo gomba-fomu uye chikamu chakapetwa chakaradzikwa.
Walling
Kuumbwa kwemadziro kunoitwa mumadziro pasina mhinduro yepasi, uye zvinokwanisika kutanga kuvharira kwematare ezuva racho mushure mekuzadza kwechiitwa. Tinoda kusimbisa kuti hapana danda remvura harina kudikanwa kuvhara kunze kwehuwandu hwekutanga hwemabhuruku uye kupatsanurwa kwekunyoroveswa kunotadzisa iro remusoro pakati pemisoro uye magumo ezvitsigiro. Zvichienderana nehurefu hweModule (510 mm) uye, kutora mmm) uye, kutora makomputa-block mapundu (anenge 10 mm), kureba kwemadziro kunokurudzirwa kuita akawanda 260mm (510: 2 + 10).Izvo zvinofanirwawo kucherechedzwa kuti madziro anotsetseka emuti wemba ekumira-kumusoro emwebhu anobvumira madziro ane nzvimbo yakatsiga iyo isingabvumirwe application yekunyora. Izvi zvinogadzira zvimwe zvekuchengetedza pane zvekushandisa, zvinoderedza mari uye mari yemari. Iwe unogona kuvaka madziro akadai pane chero nheyo.
Usati watanga kugadzirwa kwemutsara wekutanga mutsara, tambo yakadhonzwa. Kutarisa pazviri, akaisa fomu. Madziro ekunze akavakwa uchishandisa iyo Tse-3M module. Kuvakwa kwacho kwakatanga nemhomho yezvimedu zvegirazi remadziro (kune yekupfeka kokupfekedzwa kweganda rezvikamu zvitatu zve ceramic, imwe yeiyo yakaputswa nehafu. Kupfeka kweAngular kunogona kuitwa uye kushandisa madziro madziro madziro nehurefu hwegumi nembiri, asi mune yedu kesi ivo vakasarudza "zvidhina" sarudzo sekushora kwakawanda.
Kugadzira iyo inotevera wall wall block, iyo module fomu yakaiswa padyo neiyo ichangobva kupedzwa block. Panguva imwe chete, iyo hombodo-dzakarongeka dzakarongedzwa muchimiro kuitira kuti rusvingo rwemukati (11cm) yakawanikwa kubva mukati meimba, uye nekunze-yakaonda (9CM). Paunenge uchiita zvidhinha zvemadziro ekunze kwekusimbiswa kwekusimbisa, zvidhinha zveBasalt zvakashandiswa (izvo zvinonzi "kutaurirana", mutengo we1 phidimbu-7rub.), Yakaiswa neimwe yebhavha imwe neimwe.
Mushure mekupedza musanganiswa wehombodo imwe yekero (8-12 zvidhinha), zvisati zvazvimisa, zvatanga kuwirirana uye kuputa nzvimbo yemadziro, iyo yaishandiswa. Vertical mapundu ari pakati pemabhawa, maburi kubva pini, zvisingaitwe mumatehwe ezvipenga zveMasonry akazadzwa nemusanganiswa wejecha rezvinyorwa zvakafanana. Iyo ipack haina kunyanya kunyatso grut uye kuzadza kuzere kwemakomba haidiwi, ivo vaingofukidzwa chete (pakadzika vasingasviki 1 cm).
Kuti uise pasi pehuni mumabhawa, niche akagadzirwa pasi pekuiswa kwemicheto yematanda ematanda ane chikamu che1550mm akaiswa pamucheto. Matanda evhu anowedzera aivapo zvakananga kumaruwa. Zvitsigiro zvematanda zvakaiswa mumarambi ekurongedza padhuze nedanho re520mm (akawanda 260mm). Kuti ugadzire niche paunenge uchiuraya block, inodikanwa kupa imwe nzira yekuwedzera. Nekuda kweizvi, chidimbu chinobviswa chemugungwa chakareba mazana mazana maviri nemakumi mashanu emammy chakabviswa, zvichibva pane block saizi (110mm yeiyo yekunze uye 45m yemadziro emukati). Kana chigadziko, chiLiner chakadzoserwa. Zuva rakatevera racho, mushure mekuisa nhamba nekuvhurika pasi pekuvhurika, matanda akaiswa, uyezve kuumbwa kwehuwandu hutsva hwemabhurovheni. Zvakare yakasvika pane mudziyo unodarika pasi. Kupfeka nemadziro emukati hakuna kuitwa, madziro emukati uye ekunze akaiswa akazvimirira mumwe nemumwe. Kana iyo nzvimbo yeiyo yekupedzisira block yaive isingasviki saizi yayo, chinhu chakadai chakaumbwa uchishandisa chaiyo fomu yekunyora. Kana zvaive zvakafanira kuisa iyo block pakati peimwe, yakagadzirwa kare, ipapo iyo iyo Longitudinal PIN haina kuisa mumakomba (zvimwe zvaisakwanisa kubviswa kubva muchimiro panguva yechikuva chepuratifomu).
Ikokodzero yemadziro yakapihwa nekugadzirwa kwemabhuruku padombo. Chimiro chevatambi chakaedzwa chega chega chega chegumi chemasonry. Kana madziro "akaenda" kudivi, pamusoro peiyo masonry yakabviswa nehafu kuti fomu racho rive rakagashira nzvimbo inodiwa. Iyo yakatwasuka yeiyo ndege yepamusoro yeiyo yega yega yakaumbwa mabhuru yakaongororwa uchishandisa nhanho. Kana zvichidikanwa, zvakaburitswawo. Kureba kwematanhatu emadziro emadziro hakuna pasi pemakumi mashanu emamendi, nekuti ndege yepamusoro haina kudarika zana nemakumi mashanu cm, upamhi hupamhi huri 10-15 cm. (Mune ramangwana, inofanira kutakurwa mupfungwa yekuti maburi ebhangi haakwanise kubhinywa mumabatirwo emabhandi emabhuruku.)
Madziro ekunze anofanirwa kuve nekupisa kwakanyanya kusimbisa maitiro. Izvi zvinogona kuchengetedzwa nekuvimbika kwekusimbisa. Dunhu rine kuyerera kwekuyerera kwakaiswa mune nyaya: mukati mechivimbo chega chega, denda rinodziya remufudzi rakagadzirwa nebvudzi re 18cm. Kugadzirwa kwakadaro pane hutsinye-kuchengetedza hunhu hwakaenzana nedutu remasonyeti nebvu hwe3m. Kuzadza kweFoamzol neChechi panguva imwe chete kwakaitwawo yega yega yega mutsara wemasonry, mushure mekutarisa verticity uye madziro akatwasuka.
Kushanda musanganiswa
Wese munhu akazivikanwa neees tekinoroji aifarira kuumbwa kweiyo kongiri. Vazhinji vakarasa kusahadzika: Zvinonyatsoita here kutsanangura block block tholling mushure mekunyanyisa mutoro weanopfuura matani anopfuura zana mushure mekusimbisa? Chakavanzika chose chiri muhuwandu hwekuumbwa kwemusanganiswa unosanganisira coment m400, jecha nemvura. Chiyero chezvikamu zveSement-jecha-mvura: 1: 3: 0.5.
Jecha Haifanire kunge isiri diki (guruva), pasina kusvibiswa kwevhu. Kana kuchave nezvakawanda zvakasiyana zvidimbu kusvika 3mm muhukuru mukuumbwa kwayo, iyo yakazara kongiri musanganiswa inogona kubuda kune vhoriyamu chiyero che1: 4: 0.5. Paunenge uchinyora musanganiswa, iyo yemhando yemhando inofanira kuenderana. Saka, ne brand 500, nhamba yayo inogona kuderedzwa ne20%, asi mukati meiyo mhando 300 ichafanira kuwedzera ne20%.
Nhamba yemvura . Sezvo musanganiswa wacho unofanirwa kuve wakaoma kuti uve wakaoma, huwandu hwemvura hunowedzerwa pazviri hunofanirwa kutorwa zvakanyanya. Nekuwedzera kwehunyoro, iyo yakaumbwa block "inodonha" ichawana fomu yemuzambiringa, uye nekushomeka ichatsemuka mushure mechikuva. Izvo zvinofanirwa kucherechedzwa kuti zvakafanira kuti uzive humbowo hwepanyama hwejecha, hwave mumhepo yakavhurika kwenguva yakareba: mushure memvura, iyo mhou yemvura inogona kukura zvakanyanya. Zvakangodaro, ruzivo runoratidza kuti hapana matambudziko nekutsanangura huwandu hwemvura - zvese zvinopera pamatanho maviri ekutanga kana matatu. Zviripachena, hazvigoneke kuumba zvidhinha mumvura inonaya.
Musanganiswa wacho waive wekutevera. Pakutanga, inenge hafu yeanodiwa jecha jecha akadururwa uye akapararira, saka bhegi rekusima rakadururwa pairi, uye chikamu chejecha chakadururwa. Iyo yakasanganiswa yese yakakurudzirwa nefoshoro usati wawana yunifomu grey (isina yellowsess yejecha). Mushure meizvozvo, kubva pane zvakakonzerwa kuomarara kwakaitwa kwakagadzirwa nekudzvanywa nepakati, uko huwandu hwese hwemvura hwakadururwa. Mushure memaminitsi 1-2, apo mvura ikanyudzwa, musanganiswa wacho waipenya zvakare, wakachinjisa viscosity. Iyo nguva yekugadzirira yemusanganiswa wehomwe imwe yemasimendi (50kg) yaive 8-10 maminitsi. Bhegi reSement accounted for 12 mabheji (10L) jecha uye 25l mvura. Musanganiswa wacho unofanirwa kuve wakagadzirirwa sezvazvinodiwa, wakapihwa kumhanya kwekuumbwa kwemabhuru. Hazvina kufanira kuchengetedza chigadzirwa cheramangwana, chinodikanwa kuti chishandiswe kusvika pakugadzika kwacho kunoitika mumaminitsi 30-50. Imwe bhegi remasimende rinotsemuka kana richishanda pamwe neye imwe module kwehafu yeawa. Vhoriyamu yemusanganiswa yakabikwa kubva kune imwe cementi bhegi yakakwana ye11 tis-2m block kana 8 tis-3m zvidhinha.
Zvekuti madziro ekunze anowanikwa akasimba zvakakwana, iwo ese mana mutsara wekumanikidza, pakarepo mushure mekushushikana uye kutambudza kuyamwa, kusimbiswa neyechisimbiso fiberglass grid. Iye haagadziri midziyo inotonhora, inobvisa iyo dhizaini yehuwandu hwesimbe uye inodzokororwa nyore nyore neyakajairika scissors. Kunyanya kutarisa kuti majoini emadziro ari mumadziro aive akawanikwa pamutsetse mumwechete uye haana kuitika pamakona, hwindo uye musuwo.
Kuumba dura remabhuruku kuumba musuwo kana windows kuvhura nekukurumidza mushure mekupedza zvinhu zvegurarlar yeiyi dura. Kuvhurika pedyo nevazvivapuranga kwakaitwa nekuverenga kwakadaro kuti zvinenge zvichingogara zvisingadzivisiki zvisingabvumirwe-zviyero zvakavezwa pane imwe nzvimbo pakati pemadziro. Mutsetse under newindowavhura windows yakaiswa pane yakasimbiswa grid (kusimbisa dhizaini munzvimbo yekuvhura uye yakanyura kunze kwenzira yakatwasuka yemadziro). Iyo inokonzeresa cavity yaive yarara neyakajeka, akabva aramba aine pergamin, uye pamusoro aive akafukidzwa neyakaonda yemhinduro. Iyo geji pakati pemasvingo emukati uye ekunze padivi pewindo raive rakafukidzwa nebhodhi. Zvechivindi masaga ekuvhurika, kuturika hakuna kugadziridzwa kune hafu yebhavha, kusiya iyo inoenderera pasi pekutsigira kwejurer. Iyo block cavity pane iyo jumper ichaitika, izere nekongiri. Vapfuuriridzi pamusoro pewindo uye mwero wakaitwa nenzira yechinyakare yeiyo yakasimbiswa concrete zvinhu zviri mufomu zvakananga pamadziro (kongiri, zvakafanana kana uchiremekedza yakaongororwa). Zvidimbu zvemusuwo uye hwindo dzakavhurika nemahwindo akawanda (kukwirira kwewindows- 1350mm, upamhi - 790, 740 mm, upamhi - 890, 790, 1030 mm). Paunenge uchiisa standard suo uye windows mabhokisi, kubhadhara mabhodhi kwakaiswa mukuvhurika kwakadaro. Simbisa mabhokisi ekutema mabhuru anoitwa nenzira yakajairwa.
Madziro emukati akaumbwa uchishandisa iyo Tse-2M module. Panguva imwecheteyo, mutsara wekutanga wakatanga nemabhuruku padhuze nemadziro ekunze. Vamiriri vevamiriri vemadziro emukati madziro vakarongedzwa nenzira iyo iyo yakawana maviri akaenzana muhuwandu hwemukati hwakaparadzaniswa neyekutsikiswa kupatsanurwa. Kuti uite madhiri ekugadzira, ivhu dzakavhurika hwindo rakaparadzaniswa nezvinhu zvezvidimbu. Masvingo emukati eimba akasimbiswa kusimbisa tambo. Kune mutsara wega wega, tsvimbo mbiri nedhisheni dze6mm dzaishandiswa, dzakaringana. Izvo zvakaita kuti zvishandise vatambi vekuruswa matsika kuti vaze mukati mainjiniya ekukurukurirana. Sezvo mabhuru akaiswa nematombo (imwe dura pazuva), kuvakwa kwemadziro eimba kwakaguma magumo maviri.
Mapuranga uye mapurazi emadenga akasanganiswa nemadziro kuburikidza neanotevedzana 150150mm, padhuze neparutivi rwemadziro ekunze (Mauerlat). Magylat akagadziriswa pamadziro achishandisa zvinhu zvekushandisa zvakagadzirwa mune fomu yeU-yakaumbwa mapundu e waya ine dhaya ye6mm. Vakanga vari kutenderera perimeter yemadziro mudanho re1.5 m uye rakapindirwa muvheneketi. Mushure mebasa rekuvaka, kuiswa kweinjiniya kutaurirana kwatanga.
Kudarika
Pakati pematanda eiyo yakaderera yakafukidzwa yakasungirirwa rotor yetsvimbo 5mm ine gomba re40cm. Pamhepo yakaisvonwa pasi pezvinhu zvisina kujeka, rara iyo insulation (minvat 10 cm gobvu) uye zvakafanana zvinoonekwa zvinhu. Iwo maLags (timber 55cm) akarohwa pamusoro pematanda ane nhanho mumasendimita makumi mashanu, 32mm), phaanal (6mm) uye linoleum.
Pasi pekugezera mumba yekugezera yakarohwa nenzira imwecheteyo, panzvimbo yeLag, mapuranga akapetwa aive akanaka (28mm). Pamusoro - imwe denderedzwa remabhodhi pasi pematanho e45 kumatanda ezviputi zvekunyanyisa, achizadzwa naPolyethyle uye akadururwa nekongiri (30mm) nekusimbisa grid. Mushure mekudurura kongiri pagwenzi rakarara reti.
Kbals pakati peiyo yekutanga neyechipiri pasi yakaroverwa kubva kumativi emabhawa 44cm uye Heaninafter inotaurwa seye dema pasi (20mm). Wese munhu aive akafukidzwa ne polyethyle, pane iyo jecha rakasungirirwa (7cm). Pamusoro pemakona akarara mumakumi mashanu cm. Mabhuku aya akarovererwa nebhodhi rakaputirwa (32mm), Phaaneur uye Linoleum. Iyo yekutanga pasi pfupi pfupi yakarongedzwa plasterboardboard (12mm).
Iyo yepamusoro yepamusoro yakarongedzwa nenzira yakafanana kusvika pasi, asi mushure mekuisa insolation, mabhodhi (28mmm) akagogodzwa.
Injiniya Kukurukurirana
Mukuwirirana nehurongwa hwakarukwa munzvimbo dzekuisimbisa (switches, switches, zvishandiso, IN.P.), panguva yekuumbwa kwemabhuruku inosanganisira mashandiro ezviputi zvayo. Mukuwedzera, magirazi emapuranga akagadzirwa, iwo masayizi ayo akaenderana nechitima chakasarudzwa chemagetsi. Paunenge uchigadzira block umo gomba raifungidzirwa, mhinduro shoma yakadzivirirwa, ipapo girazi rakaiswa mune fomu fomu uye kuumbwa kwakapera. Girazi rakabviswa pakarepo pasirava. Bhokisi renguva dzose rakarongedzwa munzvimbo chete mushure mekusunungurwa kubva pakuvhurwa kwema waya ese akabatanidzwa mune iyi node.
Iyo jekiseni yemapepa emvura yakaitwa pakadzika yakadzika yakadzika iyo inofungidzirwa kudzora kwe 0.5 m. Panguva ino, pombi yaive pasi pomusha uye yakasimuka kuburikidza nepasi pevhu. Pasi pechivako, munzvimbo yekutaurirana kwekutaurirana, kwaive nemachirita kubva kune yakasimbiswa kongiri kongiri ine diameter ye 1m. Yakanyanya nzvimbo pombi dzakarongedzwa neminvata.
Caliation uye Mvura Supply Rija ari kumashure kwechidimbu chikamu mubhavhu. Kuparadzanisa kwacho kwakashongedzerwa nesash yekukwira nekuvhiya.
Iyo inosimuka yeiyo sewer system yakabviswa pamusoro pepasi pepasi neyekuvira pombi ine diameter ye50mm. Ventilation inodiwa pakushanda kwakakodzera kweiyo septic uye yakajairika mashandiro emvura kuvhara kwemvura pombi.
Iyo gasi yekupa system yeimba yaiitwa zvichienderana nehurongwa hwakavhurika, uye kwete muIntra-maindasitiri emasipiti.
Exaut Ventilation matsuru akaitwawo pamadziro emukati madziro. Kune imwe neimwe kamuri yakagadzira nzira yavo, madhiri emhepo akauya nedenga remumugwagwa. Kamuri rakapihwa pamberi pegomba mumadziro emukati yebhavha, iri mumutsara wepamusoro, yekukwira mhepo yekufemera grid.
Kugovera mhepo yekuvhunduka kwakarongedzwa kuburikidza nenzira dzakasarudzika pasi pemapuranga enjodzi. Usati waisa hwindo kune iyo ndege yepamusoro yemadziro emvura, iyo yakabatana mhepo tubs ine chikamu chemuchinjiko 52cm (2 cm2 yeiyo pombi chikamu che 1M2 makamuri) akaradzikwa.
Kupfupikisa, tinocherekedza izvozvo, sekutevera kubva pane zvinoshanda zviitiko, tees tekinoroji inopa:
kuderedzwa kwemutengo wakazara kakawanda uchienzaniswa nedzimwe matekinoroji ekuvakwa;
mukana wekuvaka pasina kushandisa mota dzinorema dzinobuda;
Mukana wekuvaka panzvimbo isina kugadzirira yekuvaka nzvimbo (pasina magetsi).
Kuverenga kwakakudzwa kwemutengo webasa uye zvigadzirwa pakuvakwa kweimba nenzvimbo yakazara ye155m2, yakafanana neye anomiririrwa
| Zita reMabasa | Unit. | Nhamba ye | Mutengo, $ | Mutengo, $ |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Basa Rekutanga | ||||
| Inotora demo, chimiro, kukura uye kuzorora | M3. | 17. | gumi nesere | 306. |
| Mudziyo wekutenderera uye unotevera mvura yemvura | M2. | 39. | sere | 312. |
| Chimiro chenheyo dzedhongwe, monolithic yakasimbiswa concrete huni | M3. | 12 | 60. | 720. |
| Zvese | 1340. | |||
| Zvishandiso zvaishandiswa pane chikamu | ||||
| Simende | T. | 3.5 | 70. | 245. |
| Yakapwanyika dombo granite, jecha | M3. | 12 | 28. | 336. |
| Bituminous polymer mastic, hydrohottellool | M2. | 100 | 3. | 300. |
| Armature, Boniting Wire, Saws Timber, nezvimwe. | set | Poshi | 170. | 170. |
| Zvese | 1050. | |||
| Madziro, zvidimbu, zvinopfuura | ||||
| Kugadzirira kweConcrete Darare mumamiriro ekuvaka | M3. | 78. | gumi neshanu | 1170. |
| Kuiswa kwemadziro uye zvidimbu (tanga tekinoroji) | M3. | 76. | 75. | 5700. |
| Wall inotanga mesh | M2. | 100 | 2.8. | 280. |
| Kudurura kusvetuka kwevhu | rm. M. | 23. | gumi nenhanhatu | 368. |
| Kuwiriraniswa kwemadziro emadziro uye zvidimbu | M2. | 290. | 1,8. | 522. |
| Kuisirwa uye kushungurudzika kwekusaita scaffolding | M2. | 78. | 3,4. | 265. |
| Mudziyo unodarika pamadziro ematombo | M2. | 155. | 12 | 1860. |
| Kusimbisa kwejasi uye kudarika insolisation | M2. | 260. | 2. | 520. |
| Kuzadza iyo yakavhurika nemawindo emabhawa | M2. | 23. | 35. | 805. |
| Zvese | 11490. | |||
| Zvishandiso zvaishandiswa pane chikamu | ||||
| Simende | T. | makumi maviri | 70. | 1400. |
| Jecha | M3. | 44. | gumi neshanu | 660. |
| Mesh plaster fiberglass | M2. | 100 | 0.5. | makumi mashanu |
| Basalt rods (chinja chinongedzo) | PC. | 2300. | 0.26. | 598. |
| Insulation | M3. | 32. | 40. | 1280. |
| Armature 6mm | kg | 70. | 0.4. | 28. |
| Sawn Timber | M3. | pfumbamwe | 120. | 1080. |
| Mapurasitiki emawindo emadziro (maviri-kamuri mbiri-glazed windows) | M2. | 23. | 240. | 5520. |
| Zvese | 10620. | |||
| Imba yedenga | ||||
| Kuisirwa kweiyo rafter dhizaini | M2. | 105. | 10 | 1050. |
| Chishandiso che calane vaporilationlolelation | M2. | 105. | 3. | 315. |
| Metal Coating Mudziyo | M2. | 105. | 12 | 1260. |
| Zvese | 2625. | |||
| Zvishandiso zvaishandiswa pane chikamu | ||||
| Yakarongerwa Simbi Simbi | M2. | 105. | 12 | 1260. |
| Sawn Timber | M3. | ina | 120. | 480. |
| Steam, mhepo uye mafirimu emvura | M2. | 105. | 2. | 210. |
| Zvese | 1950. | |||
| Mari yakazara yebasa | 15460. | |||
| Mari Yese yeMidziyo | 13620. | |||
| Zvese | 29080. |