Staircase uye corridor sekubatanidza zvinhu zvezvinhu zvikuru zvefurati. Nhoroondo yavo, mhando, shanduko.
Mufananidzo na D.minkina
Muenzaniso weClassic weCorridor-pamberi. Miromo mikova yewadhi yewadhi ye coupe zvinoratidzika kuwedzera nzvimbo, uye madziro ane mitsetse "anomutsa" iyo denga
Mufananidzo v.Neplova
Marshamic staircase yakagadzirwa nehuni. Kaviri "zororo" yeiyo dhizaini inowanikwa nekuda kweruvara rwechisikigo wehuni uye yakavhurika yakasungirirwa larasine
Mufananidzo m.Steepanov
Mufananidzo naA. Babaev
Masitepisi ari pamapepa anotungamira kuMezzanine anogadzirisa basa rematatu Chikamu chepamusoro chinonyanya kushongedza, chinoonekwa nyore nyore, zvakasikwa uye zvinoshamisa
Photo e.lichina
Zvisingawanzo kunaka kutenderera masitepisi. Legant dhizaini yakanyatsotsigirwa nekuverenga kwezvivakwa uye kusarudzwa kwezvinhu
Mufananidzo v.Neplova
Corridor - Exhibition Garari yezvinhu zvidiki zvakaiswa mune rhythm mitsara
Mufananidzo K. Manko
Masiteppisi yekufamba achiburuka muImba yehoro yakasarudzika yakasarudzika. Rinokwana-girazi raizopesana nehuni dzerima rima uye zvisingaonekwe
Mufananidzo m.Steepanov
Mwenje wemapuranga emapuranga anovharwa nemadziro akasviba emadziro uye kusiyana-siyana-blond madziro uye ceilings. Nzvimbo yemahara pasi pematanho ndeyekuchinjiswa
Mufananidzo K. Manko
Plastiki kutenderera masitepisi anokonzeresa kushamwaridzana nemhando yeAr nouveau, iyo inowanikwa neisina kujairika maitiro efenzi uye njanji yakatemwa kubva pasimbi
Photo e.lichina
Iyo diki inotenderera staircase inosimbiswa nehuremu, yakasarudzika yakashongedzwa nedombo rakasikwa. Anoratidzika kunge arikupaza pfungwa yematanho, inobatanidza yakarukwa yakarara uye "muti" wakavhurika ". Yakanaka-yakaratidzirwa "yekugezera kitch", zvakanyorwa zvakanyorwa mumukati uye zviri nyore mukushanda
Photo e.lichina
Sokunge zvisina hanya nemaune, masitepisi ari kunyatsoverengerwa uye akavakwa. Iyo curvilinone of the pritlines yeiyo yakafungidzirwa, yakatakura rusty yeAnin kune isina kujairika hwindo rewindows
Iyo yekufungidzira trajectory yeyakajairwa kufamba mufurati, kubva pachikumbaridzo, inobatanidza mapoinzi anotevera: Halway, imba yekugezera, imba yekutandarira. Panyaya iyi, kana mukati meimwe nzvimbo, madhiri "kunyepa mubhokisi", uye kupinda muchinangwa kwakavimbiswa. Sdvum's Edmendements - isina masitepisi emukati. Igoricised the corridor.
TERRATES uye mapiramidhi
Zvinotendwa kuti masitepisi akagadzirwa nekutenda kune makomo emakomo. Kuona maitiro ekusimudzira kwavo kumusoro, murume wacho akachinjiswa kubva pamapombi (mugwagwa wembizi) kune dhizaini rakabiwa.
Iyo nheyo yemasitepisi yakashandisa iyo sumari yekare. Rwiyo rwezvirongwa zvekumusoro hazvina kungobatanidza akasiyana matanho, asi zvakare akava fomu rakazvimirira rekuvaka neine simba rine simba repamoyo. Iyo yakakurumbira sumerian zikcurats (nzvimbo yemugungwa yakavakirwa muI II Milenium Don.E. Uye vaimiririra zvimisikidzwa zvakanyudzwa uko nhanho imwe neimwe yakavezwa muruvara rwayo (kunyanya dema, tsvuku, chena). Iyo yepamusoro uye yaive, kutaura idi, dzimba dzaMwari. Panenge panguva imwe chete, "nzira yekudenga" yakaonekwa muChina - masitepisi anotungamira kuGomo reTaishani uye anosanganisira zviuru zvitanhatu matanho.
Pyiramidhi yekutanga yeIjipita inoshanda pfungwa yakafanana yakaonekwa kwemazana maviri emakore gare gare. Semuenzaniso, zvakakodzera kuyeuka iyo inozivikanwa joster piramidhi. Pyramids akafanana akaiswa muMexico, muBabironi rekare. Nhanho dzezvivakwa izvi dzinogona dzinogona kupfuura kukura kwevanhu uye kwakaitwa kuti vave vamwari vaine rubatsiro rwepiramidhi raizoburukira kubva kudenga nekukwira kumashure.
MaGreek ekare akateedzera zvibvumirano zvakafanana, achishongedza tembere dzavanokudzwa nematanho ekukwirira kwematanho mukukura kwevanhu (kudzokororwa nematanho akajairwa).
Masitepisi emukati mune zvivakwa zvekugara zvaive zvine mwero uye zvisingadzivisike. Vakaita basa rekushandisa rakachena uye havana kusiyana zvakanyanya kubva kune vakajairwa. Middle Ages yakafumisa typotilogical nhevedzano masitepisi ane screw kuvaka (imwe uye steam kamuri). Scaffolding uye katsi, screw masitepisi akaiswa mukati memidziyo. Matanho ezvinyorwa izvi aisungirirwa kune iyo core column uye kunze kwemadziro. Nyaya dzakanyanyisa (semuenzaniso, mudare remutauri), kunze kwechimwe nhanho kwakavimbiswa pambiru dzakakosha.
Pompous xviiv. Akasimudzira "akakuvara" pamatanho eumbozha, akashongedzwa nokushingaira kwakadaro kuti dzimwe nguva vaimbova vapfumi mumaziso. Ndokusaka Embassy Steircase muzvikoro dzakaputswa, dzakavakwa naFrank d'Orby kune "Zuva ra" Zuva Mambo ". Kurasikirwa mune yakafanana XVIIIIV. Sekureva kweiyo purojekiti yeRastrelli, iyo yakakurumbira pamberi peimba yemuzinda yechando yakavakwa. Iyo yakachengetedzwa kusvika pari zvino muchimiro chayo chakagadzirirwa pakutanga.
Mufananidzo m.Steepanov
Blonde madziro, anoshanda kumashure, chimiro chisina kujairika cheiyo ceiling "sigurate" iyo corrid gore rakasarudzika rekusimbisa kwehunyanzvi hwehunyanzvi hwehurume hwaunogona kunzi staircase mudhishi re ryabushssky. Iyo yakaomeswa marble marble emaoko anoiita kumakumbo eiyo nhanho inouya, ichimhanya.
Masitepisi anosanganisira iyo masitepisi Antonio Gaudi. Iyo inonyanya kujairika yeiyi screw staircase mune sagrada cathedral surname. Hapana zvishoma kushamisika masitepisi emuti muBATLLO. Mushure mematanho maviri ekutanga, yakakwenenzverwa mudenga.
MuRussia, ichiri muXviiiv. Zvese zvekugara zvivakwa munzvimbo dzakapfuma dzimba dzakapfuma dzaive pane yechipiri pasi (pasi rekutanga rakashandiswa seyainthouse). Kupinda kweSeabed kwakatungamirwa neyekunze masitepisi. Vhoriyamu iyi yese, iri padyo nechivakwa chekugara, chakanzi mbiru yekutanga uye yaive yakafukidzwa ficha staircase. Akasimuka anotonhorera, akafirwa nemaparati, "anokambaira" kubhururuka, akashongedzwa nezvakarukwa uye akasiyana siyana ezvinyorwa zvekushongedza. Masitepisi akafukidzwa netende arch. Pakarukwa pamireji uye nhamba yemisangano yeimba, zvaigoneka kutonga huwandu hwekuremekedza mugamuchiri kumuenzi. Masitepisi emukati ari muimba yemapuranga aive asina kukodzera, kusanganisira nezvikonzero zvekuchengetedza moto. Iyo yekunze mwero yaive, sezvo ichinzi inobudirira ingalojie ye "zvisingaonekwe masitepisi". Uye zvakare, vanopika kuti kazhinji kazhinji kazhinji kazhinji vafukidzwa nezvirimwa. Iyo mudziyo wematanho, kubvarura Arch, kungave kwakanyatsobudirira tekinoroji. Uye zvakare, iyo hermetic hohm yakaitika kuti ichengetedzwe zvakanyanya kuchengetedza. Mumamiriro ezvinhu epamhepo emukati dzimwe nguva akagadzirwa mune ukobvu hwemadziro (dhizaini yeArch haina kuvhiringidzwa). Pasi rega rega, masitepisi akapatsanurwa kubva mukamuri iri padyo nemusuwo wesimbi (zvakare kuchengetedzwa kwemoto).
Kxix. Mune dzimba dzakapfuma, masiteppedzwa ekunze senzira yekukurukurirana kweInternet yekutaurirana inotsiviwa neyemukati parade. Staircase yekumberi yakaitwa inopenya uye yakajairika. Kure kwakaita nhanho dzakakura uye nzvimbo dzakapamhama, kazhinji nemabhachi maviri akaenzana pamusoro. Kumativi, yakanga yakayambuka nesimbi kana yemapuranga balustrade kubva kuhuwandu balasine.
Paivewo aivewo masitepisi aive mazhinji atove uye anotonhorera kumberi. Mukuwedzera, ivo vaive zvakanyanya zvakanyanya kuvharwa. Masitepisi ebasa aiwanzo kuve nematanho akanyanya kuwanikwa fan. Dzimwe nguva kwaivewowo zvivakwa zveshuwa pakati pebasa. FENCES kazhinji kazhinji yakanyimwa chero yekushongedza.
Huwandu hwematanho ebasa mukati medzimba dzimwe nguva hwaigona kusvika hunoshamisa manhamba-kumusoro kune tende. Kusavapo kwecorridors (isina kugadzirwa) yakakanganiswa. Dzimwe nguva mamwe mapoka emakamuri akazove ari ega kuti agone kupinda mavari pamatanho emukati.
Tsoka dzake
Mufananidzo naA. Babaev
Corridor sechifananidzo kune yakanakisa yekoriri. Yakaburitswa kubva fenicha. Akapenda chena. Inokodzera ese ese akasununguka emweya uye asina kusarudzika vatepfenyuro akaumbwa kubva kuzvikamu zviviri: mapuratifomu uye masitepisi ekufamba. Iyo yekubvumbi chinhu chakabikwa chakasungirirwa zvichienderana nenzvimbo mbiri uye nekuvabatanidza pakati pavo. Matanda, ari pasi pematanho, anonzi Kosomy, uye madzishe. Matanho anogona zvakare kusungirirwa kune zvipatara (mabhendi akasarudzika akaiswa mumadziro). Steadcase yakadaro, sezvo ichiomba mumhepo, nekuti izvo zvakabatanidzwa hazvionekwe. Stair FLENS inonzi Railings. Nenzira yematanho yakakamurwa kuti ive yakananga, nekutenderera, kutenderera uye screws.
Ngatitangei nehuwandu. Staircase inofanira:
kusimudzira kufamba kwakaringana uye kwakachengeteka kubva padanho kusvika padanho;
Sanganisa iyo yakagadziridzwa dhizaini uye yakasarudzwa zvakarongeka zvinhu zvinoenderana nemitoro pazvinhu zvaro zvinhu; Stylistically uye kuumbwa kuti upindure kune iyo yekuzvivakwa kweiyo chivakwa (mukati mekamuri); ipa yakafanira yakafara yemazororo yekufamba-bilateral kufamba (mune dzimba dzega-unilateral);
Kuve nehupamhi hwekunamatira hazvisi pasi pe30cm, uye kukwirira kweanosimudza hakusi kupfuura 17-19 cm (kunze kwekunyepedzera uye kupeta nguva yekupeta).
Manera akagadziridzwa nemanera kumberi, mukoridho, imba yacho kana pane veranda. Kana saizi yeimba yacho ine mwero, isingagone kuita izvi, inogona kurongwa mumba yekutandarira. Nekudaro, iyo yakawanda yekuiswa kwechinyakare yemasitepisi inokubvumira kuti uite iyo canopy uye yakagadzikana. Uye zvakare, iyo microcalimisa yekamuri yekugara haina kuvhiringidzwa uye kurasikirwa kwekupisa hakuitike. Iwe haufanire kukanganwa kuti shoma shoma yekufamba staircase ndeye 70cm, uye iyo yakareba-130 cm (ine vatakuri vaviri). Iyo chinhambwe pakati pemazororo maviri (kana pakati peiyo ceiling uye Kurume) inofanira kunge iri kanenge 2m. Nhamba yematanho mukufamba-famba madiki 3, kureba 18. yeiyo nguva yekugara ichinyanya kufamba pamatanho, iyo inotsvedza inofanira kunge iri 27 (uye haifanire kupfuura 45). Iwe haugone kuisa masitepisi kamwe chete kunze kwemusuwo (chinhambwe pakati pemusuwo uye masitepisi anofanira kunge ari angangoita 1M). Izvo zvakakosha kuti uzive kudzika kwedanho rezvikwiriso - iyo chiyero chekureba uye upamhi hwechikamu (chakakwana 16-25 cm).
Kutaura . Ruzivo rwakanyorwa iwe uchiri kuwana zvakakwana kuti uverenge uye kuvaka masitepisi. Naizvozvo, ini ndinokupa zano zvakanyanya kuti utaure nevanyengeri kana kusarudza sarudzo yakagadzirirwa-yakagadzirirwa.
Masitepisi ari mukamuri yekugara anozvida zvakanyanya kutarisisa zvakanyanya, hanya nesarudzo yekugadzira, zvigadzirwa uye kupedzisa. Anogona kushongedza kana kusava netariro kupambadza nzvimbo yakanyanya kudzvanywa yeimba yako.
Paunenge uchironga mukati meimba yekutandarira, zvinodikanwa kuti uzive kuti nzira yemitambo yemukati inofanira kusununguka kubva kune izvo zvinhu zvemamiriro ezvinhu uye zvinhu zvekugadzira zvechivako. Muedzo uri muimba yekutandarira, iyo screw staircase yakakura nekuti inoenderana uye inokwezva. Rega ndiite zvimwe zvirevo. Zvinotendwa kuti iyo shoma dhaya yeiyo screw staircase ndeye 100cm, asi tsika inoratidza kuti haina kukodzera kuita saizi iri pasi pe130 cm. Dhizaini iri nyore kwazvo mugungano. Ktem tube inoshandira central inotakura rutsigiro, kuburikidza neyakaipindirana muna 150-200mm console inosimbisa clinoid maumbirwo. Anokwidza anogona kunge asiri iwo. Kubviswa kwakakura kwakabatanidzwa nefenzi kana majasi. Iyo Spiral Staircase haina kunyanya nyore kushandisa nguva zhinji, uyezve, zvinopfuura munhu mumwe chete haagoni kufamba nazvo. Dhizaini iyi yakaoma kune vakweguru uye vakaremara. Naizvozvo, staircase yerudzi urwu yakanakira kuva neyakawedzera.
Mufananidzo m.Steepanov
Stairs yakakodzera staircase iri nyore uye yakashandiswa zvakachengeteka munguva yemanheru uye nguva yehusiku Muchikamu chemukati chekutenderera, upamhi hwenhanho hachifanirwe kunge chiri pasi pe100mm.
Zvikwiriso zvechiedza zvinotungamira kune attic kana attic inogona kunge inomira kana kushandurwa. Ivo zvakare vanochera iyo huru uye mune zvimwe zviitiko haina railing. Matanho anoenderana nematanho kana ekuwedzera.
Iyo inonamira inonamira ndeyokuziva kweumwe munhu akasiyana-siyana - iyo inonzi danho danho. Iko kujairwa kwakakamurwa kuchisara uye kurudyi uye kusimbisa mukuzora kurongeka. Ivo vane trapezoid chimiro uye pinda imwe kune imwe. Saka, rwiyo rwekumuka mumasitepisi rwunopihwa nezvinhu zvaro zvinovaka.
Zvinhu zvekubereka zvezvikwata zvemukati zvinogona kugadzirwa nehuni, simbi, kongiri, uye kuomerera uye zvinobva kune huni - kubva kune huni, mapurasitiki, matombo, matairi. Huni dzakakodzera kwazvo, oak, pine, beech, hei, hwani, larch. Iko kujairwa kunofanirwa kuve neyakaomarara pamusoro pekudzivirira kutsvedza (kana yakakosha rabha maruva, epurasitiki, simbi, huni).
Kuvhenekera masitepisi, unogona kutevera zvibodzwa zviviri: kutanga kuve nyore uye kuchengeteka, chechipiri chisikwa chemamwe mabvumirano ekuwedzera. Chinangwa chekutanga chinowanikwa zviri nyore nyore: zvakaringana kungopa yakajairika yekuvhenekerwa kwegadziriro uye inosvika kwairi. Kuti ugadzire zvimwe zviyero zvakafanana, kutanga pane zvese, iwe unofanirwa kuona kana iwe uchida kuunganidza masitepisi nenzvimbo yeimba kana, pane kupatsanura. Nekukumbira kwako, kungave masitepisi ako akadururwa nemwenje unopenya neyekutsvina huru, kana kuti korona yakagadzirwa yakagadzirwa neyakasiyana yakasviba masitepisi. Usakanganwa kuti mukushaikwa kwechiedza chepamusoro, zvichiratidza nhanho usiku. Kuvhenekera makororo marefu emasere haafanire kunge kwakapinza, kuti usasvike pakutsvaira.
Kana zvichikwanisika kuvhenekera iyo staircase yemukati ine mwenje wechisikigo kubva pahwindo, zvinongowedzera kwauri kuratidza. Iwe uchawana mukana wekuyemura kwezuva pamatanho uye chengetedza pane zvekunyepedzera mwenje muzuva rinopenya.
Zvizhinji nezveChiedza: Tarisa pane inodziya gamt fungidziro kune masikati. Nyatso gadzirisa kunyaradza pamweya pamatanho ako.
Hanya corrid
Mufananidzo P. Lelhebheva
Staircase nematanho ese. Zvinonakidza, asi zvisina kugadzikana zviperengo zvekorasi nzira dzekutaurirana kwekutaurirana dzakashandiswa, sezvinozivikanwa, maGalladies, Lobby naMibby naMibby naMibby. Galleries (kubva kuGarirea weItaly Indoor ndima) inogona kuve yekunze kana yemukati, yakafukidzwa uye kwete. Hafu yekutanga ye xviv. Iyo gallery inodaidzwa inonzi kamuri yakakura neyakawandisa yemawindo mune imwe yemadziro ematehwe. Semutemo, mukamuri rakadaro kwaive neunyanzvi hwekuunganidza hunyanzvi. Yemukati TamBuras (kubva kuFrench tambour-chigubhu) akaiswa makamuri maviri kana matatu akavakomberedza. Musuwo kubva kuTampura (kana kuti Seine) zvakakonzera imba inopfuura, iyo, yakabatana neimwe, iri yega. Makamuri makuru akaenda kuimba yekutandarira. Saka, chimiro cheimba hombe chaive chidimbu uye chakanyanya kuvhiringidza.
Nguva dzese kuXviii. Inotanga kushandisa iyo Imshield nheyo yeshoko. Panogona kuve nemarudzi mashoma emhando yemuzinda yemuzinda yeMuzinda: mutsara, denderedzwa, g-, p- p. Mhando dzakasarudzika dzinorwisa Antila dzakakonzera kupatsanura makamuri nemapoka (parade, zvakavanzika, basa) uye kudzivirira kupindirana kwekutaurirana kwekutaurirana.
Makororona akamuka chete muhafu yechipiri yeXviiiv. pane anogara uye hofisi pasi. Parade paraenises yakanga ichiri isina kuvharwa. Chete muzvipfumbamwe zveiyo Xviies yeXviii century, iyo korona yakatama kubva pakuraswa kwenzvimbo dzepedyo uye dzakasviba mukubuda kweiyo parade. Asi kunyangwe izvi, zvakaramba zvichiramba zvakamanikana uye zvisina kunaka lit. Kuvapo kweiyo corridor kwakaita kuti zvikwanisike zvakanyanya kuderedza huwandu hwematanho epakati.
Iyo corridge yakabva mumahotera, mahofisi, zvipatara muPfupi, chero kwaifanirwa kuendesa nhamba yehuwandu hwezvivakwa zvakaparadzana nezvipfuyo zvakasiyana. Chiedza chechisikigo chakapinda mukorasi kuburikidza nechidimbu chekupenya kwemasuo emakamuri kana kuburikidza nemahwindo emugumo.
Yepakati xxv. Shandura corridor ive mhando yechiratidzo chehupenyu hutsva. Dzimba dzakasarudzika uye madzimba ane parade anfilds "anotsiurwa" mumaketani emakamuri akabatana neakareba uye akasviba makoreti. Iyo corridor yakatamba chinzvimbo cheComputive Stacheom, mutambo, imba yekutandarira uye yakavezwa uye isina kugadzikana.
Invoma-mano mapoinzi eguva yekuvaka, akawana iye asina basa risingafarire. Iwo masero akafanana ekugara (anenge 8m2) aive akabatanidzwa nemumwe mumwe nemumwe makoreti. Corridors United nzvimbo dzekugara nekuwachira, minda yevana, maraibhurari.
Kuenderera mberi kwekuvapo kwekorasi hakuna kufa. Akave akawedzera kubva kumberi uye akatora nzvimbo yakakosha muzvivakwa zvebato rebato. Huge corridors yeiyo yakachengetedzwa manhamba manhamba anokanganiswa nehukuru hwavo, stucco mune chimiro chekare classicism uye isina kuchinjika kapeti carpet track.
Asi pakupera kwe xx. Makorororori akatanga kurwa. Pfungwa yenzvimbo imwechete ine mamiriro ekurongedza yakabata fungidziro kwete chete vagadziri nevashatiridzi, asiwo vatengi vezvivakwa uye dzimba dzakavanzika. Imwe yemifungo yemazano anoona ndiko kuparadzwa kwekorasi. Zviitiko zvakanyanyisa zvinoruramiswa zvechokwadi. Asi kwete mune zvese.
Masimba ekunyorwa
Nemakororari, sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, kurwa. Ivo vanoonekwa sevatambiro yenzvimbo inobatsira, vakasara vekare, chipatara pombi nematangi ekunyora.Mhando dzekuzvivananisa chete chete. Kana kukwana kuparadzwa nekuvandudzwa (kana zvichikwanisika) kana nzira dzekushongedza umo yekutanga viin inotora mwenje. Iwe unogona kungodurura iyo corrid pamwe nechiedza. Zvakapa kuti madziro ayo achapendwa muzvinyorwa zvechiedza, zvichanyungudika munzvimbo. Isu tinokwanisa kuridza simudza senini, inozorodza kubva pamapoinzi akati wandei. Kana iwe ukatumira mwenje uchizungunuka, ipapo corridon inogona kushandurwa kuita galarery nemadziro muchimiro cheArcade.
Girazi riri panoperera korona rinozozvisunga zvizhinji, asi kutendeuka iyo uye isina iyo kabhuku kadiki kadiki mune isingaperi.
Iyo corridor inogona kushandiswa segrefition yegiredhi. Mifananidzo yemifananidzo kana graphic miniatures yakarembera kuburikidza neakaenzana nguva uye neyakaenderana kumashure kwekudzokera kumashure kuchaita kuti ive yakanaka. Madziro anogona kusviba.
Kana chishuwo chako chekuparadza corrid Hazvina kururamiswa nguva dzose ne "kubuda kwavo."
Mhedziso
Vatakuri vedu uye vanomwe-vanomwe-vakadzikama uye vakakudzwa nekufamba kweStair neGulco vakapfuura nemakonzo akareba. Amas, achisiya kukwidziridzwa, mhanya muhoro, kukanda zvipfeko pamurume uye uburuke pasofa. Kukanganwa masitepisi. Pasina kutora corridor.