Bonsai - hunyanzvi hwekugadzira miriwo madiki. Nhoroondo yekwaakabva, masitaera, mamiriro ekutarisirwa akakodzera, pamwe nezvinoreva zvakasiyana nezwi.
Bonsai ndiye embodiment yerunako uye huchenjeri hwechisikirwo mumuti mumwe
Pikicha yematanda uye matavi, maererano nemapani, anofanira kunge achionekwa zvakanaka
Wire overlay kazhinji kazhinji mangwanani-ngwanani
BOonsai yeHerbal
Pine mudiki. "Diki"
Munguva yechando, deciduous bonsai ratidza runako rwemapazi eNude
Kumabvazuva, kugona kukura manyorerwe manyorerwo anoonekwa pamusoro pehunyanzvi hwesimbe
Juniper muchimiro che "huni dzakafa". Muenzaniso weanonzi Ange-Garde Garde Nhungamiro
Bonsai inokwezva kune veEuropean nekuonekwa kwayo, uye yeJapan izivi yakazara
Curved trunks uye matavi anoratidza iyo inoshamisa mhedzisiro yemiti hupenyu mune zvakasikwa
Kutungamira kwekukura kwematavi ejuniper kwakaiswa newaya
Bonsai anomiririra vechidiki (panguva yekuyerera), kukura (zvigunwe) uye kuchembera (akashama trunk munguva yechando)
Kufanana kwakanangana kunogona kutengwa muzvitoro
Spruce Canadian yakakura muchimiro che "dombo redombo"
Pine sekunge ichikura kubva padombo rakakura
Prepass kubva kuHolly, chimiro - "Polkscad"
Iyo miniature miti kusvika kune 10-15 cm yakakwira kazhinji inowanzo kuratidzwa pamasheini akakosha
Zvibereko zvemichero zvinogona kubata gore rinopfuura gore, muchitubu chavakatarisana nemaruva machena
Mids Zvinonzwika "Tora Chembere" Miti
Kusimuka- nguva bonsai bonsai software
Grase kubva kiparonevikov
Maple
Matombo, mvura nemiti - iyo huru yekuronga zvinhu zvechiJapan nyika
Varesi veJapan vanobata miti mumugwagwa pamapundu
Maoko emvura kana bazi remuti rinokonzeraMukufungidzira kwerudo rwemakomo uye nzizi yakazara-yakazara.
Mvura chinguva iwe unogona kurarama
Masakirasi ekushandurwa kusingaverengeki.
Kungoita zvishamiso zve wizard.
Ikenobo snno. Chakavanzika Chekutendeuka Bonsai zvakanyatsoshandurwa kubva kuJapan zvinoreva "chirimwa mune bhuruu". Zvinotendwa kuti hunyanzvi hwekurimwa uye kusikwa kwemhando dzechisikigo dzakatangira pamusoro peIV-II-II emazana emakore. Bc. kuChina. Maererano nerimwe ngano, "Pan-Chivi" - zvakadaidzwa kuti uyu art wechiChinese, zvakanyanyisa kufarirwa mumaguta makuru, anogarwa, kwavakabata imwe neimwe bhawa.
Bonsai zvakanyatsoshandurwa kubva kuJapan zvinoreva "chirimwa mune bhuruu". Zvinotendwa kuti hunyanzvi hwekurimwa uye kusikwa kwemhando dzechisikigo dzakatangira pamusoro peIV-II-II emazana emakore. Bc. kuChina. Maererano nerimwe ngano, "Pan-Chivi" - zvakadaidzwa kuti uyu art wechiChinese, zvakanyanyisa kufarirwa mumaguta makuru, anogarwa, kwavakabata imwe neimwe bhawa. Knipping kugona kwekukura miti mumapuranga akaunzwa mamongi eChinese mumakore epakati, pamwe neBuddhism. Yaive yekutanga kuoneka mumaputi yatove mu xxv. Izwi rekuti "Bonsai" muColloquial kutaura rinoshandiswa zvakasiyana siyana. Saka inonzi muti, neAzrotechnik wekurwarisa kwavo, uye hunyanzvi hwekugadzira manyoro. Iri izwi harina kuda uye harina nhamba yakawanda. Bonsai Chiraviridzwa Masters anonzi mabonsailists.
Nekudaro, hapana chirimwa chose chakasimwa mumurazvo unogona kunzi Bonsai. Pane zvinhu zvakaomarara zvinotitungamira zvese zviri zvehunyanzvi izvi: Iyo fomu yechidyarwa uye chikamu chechidyarwa nemudziyo, maitiro ekuratidzira, iwo marudzi emhando mune iyo marudzi edoy.d. Kubvumidza idzi ma canons inonyanya kuomarara, kuChina uye dzimwe nyika dzekumabvazuva dzakasununguka. Miti miniature inogona kufananidzwa nehuku, ndiri mupenyu chete uye kukura. Iyo mambure, yakakwana Bonsai ine kunyange mazita avo (semuenzaniso, "kubhururuka kwedhirogoni mumakore").
Vaciechnic Bonsai vanogona kukudziridza marudzi akawanda akawanda. Pakati pavo haasi chete miti, asiwo shiri, miriwo uye kunyange zvirimwa zvemumvura. Iyo inonyanya kufarirwa ndiyo miti isinganyanyo kwazvo. Iko hakuna miniaturization yemarudzi mashoma, kunyanya zvidyarwa nemashizha akakura kwazvo. Classic Bonsai inosanganisira kukwirira kwemuti kubva pa30-40cm kuenda ku1M, asi pane zvidiki zvidiki zvigunwe nekureba kwe1,5-2 kusvika 10-15 cm.
Nyika uye Canons
Bonsai yakatangira kuChina, nenyika dzese dzakavakidzana dzeVietnam, Korea, Thailand, Japan, - ichitora hunyanzvi, rakamurasa zvinoenderana nenzvimbo yavo nemamiriro ezvinhu etsika. Kugoverwa kukuru kuri munyika yaive iyo yechiJapan bonsai, iyo yakanyanya kuverengerwa kubva kune vese. Vyagon Tsika iripo mitemo yakaoma kwazvo yekuumbwa kwechirimwa pachayo, pamwe nekusarudzwa kwemudziyo uye tafura. Gadzira miti yese yeEuropean miniature misiyano iri mumusoro weJapan Styles Bonsai. Kune veEuropean, muti wakura muBonsai maitiro anokwezva zvakanyanya neyekutaridzika kwekunze, zera. UYAPON uye MaChinese masters ane maitiro kwaari zvakadzama, inzira yekuzviratidza, uzivi hwehunyanzvi hwenyika.
Chiroga chimwe nechimwe, maererano nemakona echiJapan, anofanira kusangana nezvinodiwa zvakati wandei. Kutanga, iva neyakajairika crown crown fomu. Makona emakona emakona anomiririra kubatana vatatu - matenga uye iyo Pasi uye link binder, muti. Kechipiri, matavi anofanirwa kuiswa nematengi, zvakajeka zvakajeka. Yetatu, imwe neimwe yeti haina maneja akasimba kubva pamatavi uye mashizha, asi mativi akaparadzaniswa, mukati memukati meiwo mashizha anonyanya kukakavara. Isingagamuchiriki inoyambuka matavi mumiti. Chii chinonakidza, esthetics yese yeBonsai inokonzerwa neiyo biology yezvidyarwa. Chimiro chetatu chekorona chinodiwa kuitira kuti zvikamu zvepamusoro zvega zvisina kuderera. Matavi anoiswa nemabhiza kuti ave nechokwadi chekuchengetera uye kuwana kwese zvikamu zvechirimwa chechiedza chaunoda. Kukakavara kubva pane biiological point yekuona ndeye microclised nzvimbo ine humidity.
Iyo mudziyo (ross) rinofanira kunge rakabatanidzwa nechirimwa muchimiro, saizi, chimiro uye ruvara. Iwe unoona kudzika kwemudziyo neyekudzika mbiya yakaenzana neyakaenzana neyakaenzana nemba, uye urefu (kana dhayimende (kana dhayakatenderera) inenge yakaenzana nehupamhi hwekorona. Kune zvirimwa zvidiki nematunhu anotsiga, midziyo yokutenderera kana yemuka yakasarudzwa, uye nemiti yekare ine simba, rectangular. Conifer mabhureki akakura mumatangi akasviba. Kutumbuka kwakajeka, kwakashata, pane zvinopesana, mune ruvara. Semutemo, idzi ngarava dzakapendwa mumumvuri dzakasiyana dzeyero, yebhuruu. Midziyo yakawanda yemidziyo isingasviki pane mahwendefa akacheka kubva padombo rakasimba. Midziyo yakakosha kwazvo yeChinese inowanikwa, semutemo, pane ngarava dzakasviba. Ndege yakatwasuka inokodzera kudzika, zvirimwa mukati mavo zvinoita kunge yakagadzikana, fomu yakadai inobatsira kuumbwa kweiyo midzi yeBonsai, inofambisa midzi yekuenda kuuripo. Inland mapoto anokura marudzi anonyungudutswa (semuenzaniso, mrt) kana makopi nehuremu uye hafu-mhepo-mafomu mafomu.
Matafura mazhinji (anenge 90%) akagadzirirwa kuratidza Bonsai anogadzirwa kubva kuSanan (pterokarpus santalinus). Iyo inopenya yerandhudzo yerandhudzo nenguva yakasviba brown. Kune mamwe matafura kubva muti weEboni, quince of Chinese, mazambiringa, mapeya. Bonsiro yakakura sei, inonyanya kufadza panofanira kuva netsitsi. Miti yakanaka kwazvo ine mapapu ekuona, "mhepo" matafura nemakumbo akaderera. Mhando yepamusoro dzakakodzera kuti dzisimbe uye dzinodonha zvidyarwa (masitaera emakapu uye hafu-mukombe). Kana Bonsai aine fancy yakavezwa mbiya, zviri nani kusarudza tafura yakavezwa yakagadzirwa kubva kune iyo chikamu chikamu chemuti kana kutevedzera. Makwenzi anoiswa pamapuranga emapuranga akagadzirwa nemagumo ekupedzisira.
Zviroto zvinobvumirwa kubva kuLalocic Japanese, Chinese Bonsai yakawanda yakaomeswa uye isina kunyorwa. Pano usamanikidza zvakawanda zvinodiwa zvechimiro chebhari uye korona. Mahwendefa uye matafura anotakura zvakasiyana siyana zvekushongedza zvinhu uye akapendwa mune yakajeka mavara, nepo muJapan zvinhu izvi zvakadzorwa zvakanyanya. Wkitai kunyangevave nezvikoro zvinosimudzira kushoma kwevanhu kupindira mukuvandudzwa kwezvirimwa. Kune zvakare zvakare "hunyengeri" hwakawandisa - miti inopa fomu yekieroglyphs kana mhuka, dzakadai semakungwa.
Muchiitiko cheVietnames, chimiro che "chirimwa padombo" chinozivikanwa: Midzi yemuti vane dombo uye nekukurumidza vanowira mumvura, saka hapana ivhu mumudziyo. Ikaytai, uye Vietnamese Bonsai inogona kuiswa nevabati vehove vane marara ehove, dzimba dzevhu, dzine makumbo mitezo, zvifananidzo zveBuddha, izvo zvakaiswa mumudziyo, padivi pemuti. Vympnomic vhezheni yakadai kushongedza kwakanyanya kujairika.
Suiseks anoonekwa sepedyo neBonsai ("Sui" - Mvura, "Skeus" - Dombo) uye Bonkey ("Zvirimwa zviri padombo"). Suisekes mifananidzo yekufananidzira yeyakasiyana-siyana nzvimbo nezvinhu zviviri zvikuru uye nemvura. Izvi zvinogona kudonhedzwa kubva mugomo rwizi kana dziva mumakomo. Uyezve, mvura yakasikwa kana yakatsiviwa nejecha rakaoma, asi rinowanzove risipo, chete rinoreva.
Kuumbwa kweBonkei muChinese uye vietnamese tsika ibwe rematombo, zvidyarwa, zviumbwa zvemhuka, dzimba diki. UYAPON Vagari veBonquei Kubvumirana- Ruzivo kubva kuElm kana mabheji pane dombo ID.
Maitiro
All Bonsai anofanira kufadza chirimwa chechisikigo kukura mumamiriro ezvinhu echisikigo. Trunk yemuti, achirova kubva padombo, kutanga kukotama, kudzokorora chimiro chake, uye kusarudza chete kuchiedza, enda wakananga kumusoro. Aesley akagadzirirwa kuberekwa padombo rakavhurika, kutungamirirwa kwekukura kwaizopihwa nemhepo inogara munzvimbo ino. Iyo yakavakirwa pamhando dzakasiyana siyana dzemiti inokura "masitaera akagadzirwa. Mumwe nemumwe wavo anokwevera zvake, kusiyana nevamwe. Vyagon Tsika inozivikanwa kupfuura gumi masitaera ebhonsai imwe chete uye akati wandei Mamwe masitaiti ari nyore kusika, senge, semuenzaniso, fan kana fan kana guta nemhepo, mumwe akaomesesa isimba rekuchengetedza mbichana kana huni dzakafa. Imwe bonsai inogona kugutsa zvinodiwa zvezvikamu zvakati wandei kamwechete.Bonsai-Art "inoshamisa". Chishandiso, muimbi anosarudza miti kutevedzera, izvo mumamiriro echisikirwo akapfuudzwa kuburikidza nemiedzo mizhinji inorema. Drama ripi rinogona kudyarwa? Inogona kuberekwa mumamiriro asina kukodzera - padombo apo ivhu riri kushoma uye kushaya unyoro. Zvichida mhuka dzake dzakatarisa, bark rakakuvadzwa, iyo trunk yechimwe chinhu. Andor, kazhinji, aisakwanisa kudzivirira nguva dzose mhepo, chando, kutinhira, kutinhira uye chimvuramabwe - chinhu chinodzvinyirira uye kupwanya kunyange nemakopi anonyanya kukanganisa. Mapuranga echidyarwa, chakapfuura miedzo yese iyi, haigone kuve kunyange, iyo trunk inokwaniriswa, mafaro ari madiki. Kunyanya kukosha ndeyeBonsai, iyo yakawanikwa mune zvakasikwa. Asi kunyangwe kutaridzika kwechirimwa, chakauya kumba, chiri mukuvanzika kuzere uye kunyaradza, kunofanirwa kuve kunoshamisa sezvinobvira. Naizvozvo, iyo trunk uye matavi akarukwa chaizvo nerubatsiro rwewaya kana kunonoka, bark rinobviswa mune dzimwe nzvimbo kana rakakwiridzirwa.
Kusarudzwa kwezvirimwa
Sezvo Bonsai anogona kukura zvakanyanya mhando dzakawanda - contiferous uye miti yakasvibirira, miriwo. Nekudaro, iyo nyowani iri nani kusatanga ne "yakaoma" uye capricious matombo, akadai seiniti kana fir, iyo nekuda kwechimwe chikonzero vakakurumbira nevazhinji vakatanga. Izvo zvichave zvakakosha pamakore mashanu-6 ekuziva mukutarisirwa kwezvirimwa zvisina kujeka (Ficus kana kupwanya) kuti kutaurirana kwakawanda nekuzvikudza kwakabudirira. Kumabvazuva, kugona kukura coniferous kunoonekwa sekutasva hunyanzvi hweshungu.
Vatanga mafani eBonsor Bonsai vanokurudzirwa kusarudza mhando iyo nguva yechando isingadikanwa - mumamiriro emamiriro ezvinhu akajairwa mufurati, hazvisi nyore kuronga. Zvisina kufanira Murraya - Sypyish chirimwa chine chimiro chinonakidza kwazvo chebhazi remumvuri rakajeka, runonzwira tsitsi machena maruva uye zvinowanikwa zvibereko zvitsvuku. Chokwadi, ane zvaro zvaro zvisingaiti: mashizha aMurai ari makuru uye kunyange mune miniature haawanzo kushoma pane 4 cm, iyo yekukwana bonsai zvakawandisa. Iwe unogona zvakare kuraira kutenga Gîte Circuit Ndiani ane tsono muchimiro zviyeuchidzo zvakawanda zveWillow mashizha, Mellite Fikus (semuenzaniso, FICUS DEASED ). Nenzira, idzi mhando dzive dzakakura dzakura pamwe chete nehunyanzvi hweBonsasi uye kuWestern Europe dzinenge dzisave kuwanikwa muJapan. Kutanga Bonsauist inogona kukurudzirwa kuwana Grenade (Usatya, kana mukudonha iye akangoerekana adonhedza mashizha), VseM Chinese (Kana iri nguva dzose yakachengetwa mukamuri, saka iyo yekare mashizha anodonha mushure mekuonekwa kwetsva uye muti unodzokera kuGergreen), Chinese Juniper (Chokwadi, haufanirwe kutenga zviyero zvikuru uye zvinodhura, zviri nani kutanga nekucheka kudiki kana nembeu), Maple matatu-chikamu, Malpigia, Carmona, PSIDIUM, Bamboo kana Olive.
Kana iwe usingagare pasi mhodzi dzekutakura uye tarisiro refu yemhedzisiro, tenga Bonsai yakagadzirira kana semi-inonzi premenst) mune yakanamirwa stores kana mumisika yegadheni. Preview chivakwa chemukuru chechirume (kubva pamakore maviri kana anopfuura), asi chisati chaumbwa, mushure mekutenga zvakachekwa uye zvakashandisirwa mumudziyo wakasarudzika. Mwaka wakanaka kwazvo weidzi chitubu, kune mamwe marudzi - autumn. Mutengo wechidyarwa chakadaro kubva mazana mashanu-800 kusvika zviuru zvakati wandei. Kopi inodhura inofanira kutengwa chete kana iwe uine mukana chero nguva yekuwana mukana wekubvunza kana ruzivo rwakakwana rwekukura Bonsai. Paunenge uchitenga chirimwa, teerera kukuvadzwa kweiyo midzi midzi, iyo yakanakira uye yekunze zvakanakira bonsai (kana korona yakaisvonaka yeBonsai (kana korona yakaisvonaka uye chidhori chakasimba chezvirongwa), chirimwa chine hutano chakazara. Kuongorora kwegore rekutanga, kurima ramangwana rako Bonsai somuti wakawanda, usamhanyisa kutanga maitiro ekugadzira nyanzvi. Pakati peino nguva, chirimwa chichava nenguva yekujairana nemamiriro ako ezvinhu, uye kuti ugone kujaira trant uye uve nani kuziva "tsika" yake.
Bonsai mitezo yemiti ine mbiya imwe
1. chokkan (tkkkan) - yakarongeka vertical, kana mbasi, chimiro. Iyi ndiyo kote yeiini yemiti iyo iri kukura mune zvakasikwa mumamiriro akanaka, kuwana mvura, chikafu uye chiedza mukusava nesimba. Iyo chete chimiro chine anenge akakwana akakwana trunk. Iyo mbiya inotungamirwa yakatwasuka kumusoro, sezvazvinosvika pakureba, uye yechitatu yepazasi haina zvachose yematavi. Iwo matavi ekumusoro akafukidzwa kwazvo nemabatiro, ivo vapfupi uye vakaonda. Kazhinji maitiro aya anoshandiswa kune zebkva, akadya, larch, musidhari, cryptomia.
2. Shakan (xiac) - Inosimbirwa, chimiro. Iyo trunk trunk iri zvishoma zvakakotama uye zvishoma kutsauka kubva kune vertical, sekunge nekuti chirimwa chakararama pamusoro pemakomo kana "akapunyuka" kubva mumumvuri wakadzika. Bazi rakaderera rinotungamirwa kune rakapesana nemuti wemuti, iyo yakaenzana inoramba zvakadaro. Chimiro chakakodzera kune zvidyarwa zvakawanda secariferus (Pines, tui, juniper, sequoia idr), uye deficio (mequoia idr), uye deficuous (mequoa idr), uye demo, mequo
3. Moyogi (Mogi) - Informal vertical chimiro, kana yakakombama trunk. Iyi ndeimwe yemamita makuru, uye nehuwandu hwezvifananidzo, pamwe zvakawandisa. Kana maJapan achizviita zvakaoma kusarudza Bonsai chimiro, Moyogi anowanzoshandiswa. Izvo zvakasiyana nezvimwe zvinhu izvo samples dzayo dzinogona kuve dzakanyatsofanana nedzimwe. Iyo trunk ine chisingaiti, chakakomberedzwa chimiro, uye mabhendi anogona kuve akati wandei, uye pasi rinowanzoratidzwa zvakajeka. Pedyo nepamusoro pe "mafungu" aya anopera, uye kumusoro kwemuti zvakanyatso pamusoro pachigadziko chayo. Shandisa maitiro aya kune ese marudzi emiti, asi kunyanya kazhinji e pine, oak, maple, juniper.
7. Kangai (Kangai) - Cascade. Iyo prototype yemiti iyi yaive miti, yakamanikidzwa kurwira kuvapo kwavo pamatombo adzo, Kusviba kunotanga pazasi peganda. Iyo inodhakwa, ichimhanya, isingatarisirwi "inodonha", "inoyerera" padivi, inodonha pazasi pechigadziko chemudziyo. Kuti chirimwa chinotaridzika zvakanaka, chinoiswa pane chakakwira chinomira kana pamucheto petafura. Inokodzera pine, Juniper, Kizalnik, Rhododenik, rhododdenron, pluslow, ivow, amalea, nekuti vanowanzoonekwa mairi mumamiriro echisikigo. Isina kukurudzirwa miti ine yakasimba, isina kunaka yekurumurwa madhiri.
12. bunjingi (bloging) - "zvinyorwa zvekuverenga". Izwi iri hariratidzi aesthetics of maitiro, asi zviri nani nhoroondo yezvayo kuitika. Pasina nguva yeBonsai yakave yakakurumbira pakati peChina yekugadzira njere, iyo yakagadzira chimiro chakakosha cheBonsai iye. Bunjingi inogona kuumbwa nekukurumidza kupfuura mafomu ekare uye anofungidzirwa kuti kwete neCanonical maitiro. Iyo trunk yemuti yakareba, yakatetepa uye yakajeka, matavi anotanga muzvitatu chepamusoro. Ndiwo chimiro chemuti wacho unotarisisa, saka mashizha haana kukwana, korona haina hukasha. Icho chiedza, mhepo uye zvinoita kunge mufananidzo wakapendwa wemabhuku ekare eJapan.
Bonsai Kuumbwa
Kuti ubatwe kugadzirwa kweBonsai, zvinodikanwa kuti udzidze zvakanyanya nezvechimiro chaicho chechirimwa, icho chaunogara mumamiriro ezvinhu echisikigo, kuwanda kwezvinhu, kukura kwemvura, mwenje, ivhu, tembiricha, humi mweya. Fomu kwete chete trunk uye matavi aBonsai, asiwo midzi. Izvi zvinowanzoitwa kana zvichinge zvaitika zvinomera. Siya akati wandei midzi midzi yakadzikwa kubva mugomba. Midzi yemidzi inotangira inoita kuti "vakuru vakuru", chimiro chavo zvinoenderana nechimiro chakasarudzwa. Chikamu chevhu mumudziyo chinowanzofukidzwa ne moss, asi panguva dzakajairika dzemakamuri, kupisa kwakadzika uye kunyaradza kwakanyanya kunodiwa kuti uwedzere kuoma.Kukurumidzira kwemuti mune shoma huwandu hwevhu ratoita kuderera kwaro muhuwandu, kudzora kukura kwayo, miniaturization.
Kuti uwane kutungamirirwa kukura, matavi anoshandisa maitiro akati wandei: Wire overlause, kudhonza kunze kwezvinhu kana kuteya kumidzi. Waya iri nani kushandisa mhangura, epurasitiki, akawedzerwa zvakanaka, anogona kuongororwa mumuvara wekuputika. Yayo dhayamita inofanirwa kunge iri inenge 1/3 yekobvu yebazi kana trunk. Isu tinongoshandisa waya mune imwe nzira - kubva padanda kumapazi, pakona ye45. Nguva yakanakisa yebasa - kutanga kweiyo itsvo yekuparadzwa, ipapo chirimwa chacho chine kushanduka kukuru. Zvichienderana nemhando yekukura kweBonsai, iyo waya inotaridzika kwenguva kubva kumwedzi mumwe kusvika kumakore imwe nehafu. Kana usati wambosvika pakushandiswa kwebasa rakadai, kudzidzira pamatavi nemataviwi zvakaunzwa nesango.
Mashizha e chero bonsai anofanira kunge asina kudzika, dense, yakagutswa ruvara. Migwagwa yekuderera kweiyo saizi yemashizha inowanikwa nekubvisa iyo sheet bepa kubva pakutanga kwaJune kusvika kutanga kwaAugust kwaAugust kwaAugust Mashizha anobviswa zvizere, achisiya chidimbu chechipfuva. Mushure menguva yakati mushure mekutema, chirimwa ichi chezvisimbiso, zvichapona "yechipiri chitubu". Iyi nzira inoshandiswa chete kune vane hutano zvidyarwa uye hazvishandiswe pakuyerera, michero uye contileus.
Chenjera
Zviitiko zvakakosha zvekutarisira kwemiriwo miniature-neat yekudiridza, kudyisa nguva, bvudzi kakapetwa katatu pagore uye nguva nenguva. Kana uchigadzira uye kusiya Bonsai vanoda seti yese yezvishandiso: "Huni dzakafa") it .p. Saizi yezvishandiso zvinoenderana nesaizi yemuti.
Pashure pokudiridza, ivhu rinofanira kunge rakanyoroveswa zvachose, kudiridza kunotevera kudiridza kunoitwa mushure mekuoma. Mvura yemvura inokurudzirwa kukundwa kwemaawa akati wandei, uye kana ine munyu yakawanda, firita. Mvura iyo Bonsai yemvura yemvura tembiricha, pasina nzira usatonhora-tropic zvidyarwa kubva kune izvi zvinogona kufa. Bonsai midziyo inofanirwa kuve neakakura dhiraji maburi (1.5-0 cm diameter) uye makumbo madiki. Muridzi anowanzoiswa muPallet, iyo mhepo yemhepo pakati pemudziyo uye pamusoro peiyo pallet inosungirwa, kuitira kuti mvura yakawandisa yaiyerera kubva mumudziyo. Zvirimwa zvinokurudzirwa kuti urambe kure nekudziya zvishandiso uye kunyorwa.
Kune akawanda marudzi (kunyanya subtropical uye mitt, maorivhi, pomegranate, rosemary idr., Pamwe nemwaka wepakati kana nguva yekukura ichinonoka pasi uye chirimwa chakarara. WTTONT nguva Bonsai inofanira kuchengetwa pakupisa kubva kuchiedza kusimuka kusvika + 10-15 (zvichienderana nemhepo yezuva rakapfeka greenhouse, pane glazed loggia, mhanza kana kunyange mu garge. Chokwadi, nzvimbo dzakasviba senge garaji dzakakodzera chete kune hardwood, zvidyarwa zvine contileus uye munguva yechando vanoda mwenje. Kudiridza panguva yechando kune mwero zvakanyanya. Iyo nguva yenguva yekuzorora zvinoenderana nemhando yakatarwa. Zvinotendwa kuti nekuda kweiyo pine resango rakajairika, zvinodikanwa pamazuva zana nemashanu nekupisa kwakashata. Kana iwe ukanyima muti wechando chakadai chando, zvino mumakore matatu achafa. Kubvarura, pane kusapindirana, nguva yerunyararo nguva yechando ipfupi ,5-2 mwedzi pakupisa kweiyo + tembiricha ye + 5-10 ° C.
Nguva yerunyararo rwakanyanya rwakakosha, iro rinobatsira rekushandiswa kwechirimwa mumwaka rinotevera rinoenderana nazvo. Kugadzirira Bonsai kuenda kuChando, usapedza iyo trim mushure me3 Nyamavhuvhu. Pakutanga, usashandise fettiliza-yakapfuma fetiraiza mupfumi, uye munaGunyana, ipa yako peturu feteraizer ine zvemukati zvemalcium uye phosphorus, inobatsira kupokana kukuru kwechando. Iyo yakasara-nguva yechando nguva yechando nguva, zvisikwa zvenguva yechando-nguva yechando (kunyanya zvinobva kune inopisa) ichada yekuwedzera kurira phytolampa.
Kamwe chete makore mashoma, Bonsai anofanira kushandurwa kuve akakura kugona (anenge maviri cm yakakura muDhivha uye yakadzika kupfuura iyo yapfuura). Midziyo inowanzo kuwana pakarepo seyakazara seti - ivo vakagadzirwa mune imwe nzira uye vakabatikana mukati meumwe neumwe, saMatryoshkam. Zviratidzo zveChido chinoda kukurumidza kuongorora chinogona kunge chiri midzi yakaonekwa kubva mumakomba edhirowa kana kuzadza chaiko murazvo. Bongozodhi Bonsai zera remakore 3-4 rinowanzo kushandurwa gore rega rega, zvidyarwa zvevanhu vakuru - kamwe makore matatu emakore, uye miti yakapfuura makumi emakore, anopfuura makore anopfuura gumi nemashanu. Iyo nguva yakakodzera kwazvo yeiyi maitiro ichirimwa, kana zvirimwa zvinotanga zvinomera zvinoshanda. Huules kubva kune dzinodziya tropics yenguva dzakadaro pagore dzinogona kuve dzinoverengeka, uye zvese zvakanaka zvakaenzana pakutapurirana.
Bonsai STYLES YENYAYA DZIMWE
Exposition Bonsai
Bonsai ndiye embodimendi yerunako uye huchenjeri hwechisikirwo, iyo miniature zvakasikwa. Naizvozvo, chirimwa chimwe nechimwe chinofanira kuratidzwa zvakanyatso kuratidzwa mumwe nemumwe, uye kwete maererano nevamwe. Kutarisirwa kwese kunobhadharwa kwaari wega. Uyezve, chirimwa chimwe nechimwe chine nguva yayo yekushongedza kukuru uye kukosheswa. Saka, pomegraneti uye Azaleas akaiswa zvakanyanya panguva yekuyerera, matavi mukudonha, kana matavi akafukidzwa nemashizha emakore matatu, mwaka wechando, asina mashizha, kuti aratidze chimiro chakanaka chakanakisa yematavi awo, uye mapeji eMaple - muchirimo kana chivimbo, kana mashizha acho achikoromora moto.
Alpony yeBonsai yakura mumugwagwa, imba inokwidziridzawo mazuva mashoma, yemazororo kana kusvika kwevashanyi (panguva yekufumurwa, chirimwa hachina mvura). Chinhu chakakosha nicho-toconomom chakavakirwa chiratidzo, uko kune tafura neBonsai. Mini-bonsoids yekureba kwe10-15 kana chete 1.5-33 inoratidzwa pamahombekombe, uye mudziyo wega wega unogona kumira pane tafura yayo yeiini.
Sekureva kweClassic Japan Cancons, chirimwa chimwe nechimwe chine nzvimbo yechiso - panguva yekuratidzira, inotaurwa kune vanoona. Akaumbwa Bonsai "kuti asarudze zviri nyore, iyo trunk, iyo huru yemapazi inoonekwa pachena, inotsvakwa zvakanyanya kukotama. Muti wacho unoratidzika kunge wakakotama: Kutanga, pamusoro pechigadziko, iyo trunk ichatsvaga kumashure, uye kumusoro kwayo ichave yakakotama-yekare kugamuchira kumabvazuva kumabvazuva. Iyo "parade" rutivi rwakatsemurwa pakutanga kwekuumbwa kwemuti weiini uye zvese zvinotevera trimming zvinoitwa, kupihwa nzvimbo yayo.
Vevecé, uko vanyori vasingawanzo kushongedzwa neiratidziro neJapan nenzira yeJapan uye uko kurwiswa kweMukati Bonsor Bonsai kwakajairika, tsika yekuongorora yakatenderedza yakawedzerwa. Naizvozvo, zvidyarwa hazvina "kumeso" pano. Bonsai inogona kuiswa, semuenzaniso, iri pakati pehoro, pane tafura yakaparadzana. Izvo zvakakosha chete kuti nharaunda inobvumidzwa kusimbisa iyo nzira yese yemuti wemuti. Tafura yekuratidzira iri nyore kwazvo: nzvimbo yemapuranga, yakafukidzwa negirazi rakakomberedzwa-renje, iwo mato kana gwenzi-rakapfava Iko kutarisa kwemutariri hakufanirwe kukanganiswa nekumwe kumira kwekunze kana kuti yakarukwa napkins. Mamiriro evanhu akajeka zvakare anopenya uye ane hutsinye, chena, beige kana grey kuti silhouette yakakweverwa sezvinobvira sezvinobvira. Kana akati wandei bonsai inoratidzwa mukamuri, ivo vanofanirwa kuurindwa.
Zvirimwa zvine hanya zvakanyanya nekutarira kubva kuvanhu uye pindura kwazviri, dzimwe nguva nekukurumidza, uye dzimwe nguva makore mazhinji gare gare. Sezvazvakaitika zvakaratidza, kurimwa kwaBonsai kunonyanya kuitwa muvanhu vakakura, neiyo yakatoumbwa Worldview neyekugadzika maitiro kune hupenyu.
Vagadziri vanovonga kambani "Victoria 2001", Alexander Vinyara neMutungamiri Bonsai Club kuGBS. .V. Tamar Beulov Tamar Tamar Behulov Batsira Kugadzirira Zvinhu.