Mazuva ano otomatiki ekudzora masisitimu: zvavanobatsira, hunhu uye kushanda.
Kuunganidza kutambisa boiler
Scheme yekuita imba yemubhoti uchishandisa thermohydra-lyric kugovera kwakagadzirwa neDe Dietrich
Mhuri yekupisa curves. Mitsara ine yakakura mafungiro anoshandiswa kune zvivakwa zvine yakaderera yekudzivirira insulation uye vice verssa
Kuronga imba yekuchengetedza imba, vashoma chete vanoona mukana wekushanda midziyo yemabhoti ane yemazuva ano automation masystem. Yakashongedzwa masisitimu akadai ari kugoverwa zvakanyanya uye zvakagadzirirwa kuwedzera nyaradzo yekugara uye zvakanyanya kuderedza mutengo wekupisa kwaro.
Kubatsira kwe otomatiki kutonga
Chamazuva ano boiler kamuri hazvigone kufungidzira pasina automation masisitimu ayo akabatanidza zvese zvakapfuura zviwanikwa mumunda wekupisa flux kudzora. Zvinokosha kuti kune vanhu vazhinji kusvika zvino, zvinosiririsa, zvinosuruvarisa, iyo huru yemhando yeiyo yekudziya system inoramba ichiramba "kudziya hakusi kupisa." Haashande zvachose kune otomatiki ekudziya masisitimu, vanhu vashoma vanoongorora kukosha kwekuiswa mumutambo wavo wechikepe kwakakosha quustomation, izvo zvaizotora huwandu hwakanyanya hwekunyaradza kwemba.Kusvika parizvino, inoderedzwa zvakanyanya nemitengo yekudziya uye panguva imwe chete yekuumba tembiricha yakanaka kwazvo mumba yeiyo chete yeiyo yemazuva ano Thermostat system. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekubhadhara kwebasa rezvikamu zvese zvemidziyo yekudziya. Ziva kuti vanenge vese boils vari mukugadziriswa kwavo vane mwero wekutonga zvinodzora kupisa, zvinotora masaini kubva kuchengetedzeka kwemidziyo, uye zvakare inotsigira iyo inodaidzira inodiwa tembiricha. Ndokumbira utarise: ndiyo "boiler" tembiricha, kwete nzvimbo. Izvo hazviponese mushandisi kubva kune inoda kugara ichichinja tembiricha ino zvichienderana nekuda kwekupisa.
Nekuisa midziyo yakadaro yekuzvidzivirira, iwe unomupudzira pachako kuKusingaperi "Watch" kana iyo tembiricha yemugwagwa, mvura muhurongwa ichafanira kupisa simba, uye kana ichinge yadziya mumugwagwa . Izvo zvinokwanisika kuita izvi manipulati pamwe ne thermostat kusvika mukushayiwa. Asi kana pakutenderera kwemamiriro ekunze anotonhora ", bhubhi rinowira pasi", "bhurumu racho rinowira muimba imba inova dambudziko), apo painowanzoitika, kuderedza tembiricha yemvura yemubhoti, zvinoita Kwete hazvo. Mushure mezvose, sezvaunoziva, vaviri vaviri mapfumo hazvirevi nhema. Ehe, uye haana kuendesa zvakawanda pakati pedu vadikani kuvhura hwindo iro iro mukamuri richinge rapisa.
Nomuzvarirwo, iyi nzira yekupisa uye yekuchengetedza simba ichaona muridzi wemba anobatana mushure menguva pfupi. Kungoti nekuda kwekuwedzeredza kwemafuta. Avede maitiro emitengo yekukwira kwevatakuri vane simba esimba, zvakanyatsoratidzwa mumakore achangopfuura, maererano nenyanzvi, ichaenderera mberi mune ramangwana. Ehezve, hapana chinogona kutaura nezve chero nyaradzo yekudzidzisa nenzira dzakadai dzeTermostat. Sekureva kwenyanzvi, mushandisi wemabhayeti, izvo zvisina kugadzirirwa neyekugadzira system, inoshandisa maawa anopfuura 210 yenguva yako yega pagore chete pakuisa tembiricha inotonhora mumubhoti!
Rimwe bhizimusi rine microprocessor controls controls. Ivo vanokubvumira kuti urambe wakasiyana tembiricha pakarepo mumatunhu akati wandei ekuchengetedza. Pasi peiyo contour chikamu chehurongwa hwekushanda pamwe nekupisa kwaro uye hydraulic hunhu uye kuve nemukana wekugadzirisa kwavo. Izvi, ngatiti iyo contour yeradiator yekudziya kana imwe contour yemvura inodziya. Semuenzaniso, iyo system r 33/4 Dhigi nyaradzo kubva kune mhumhi inodzora madonhwe akazvimiririra madonhwe, uye mationi emhando kubva pakusakwanisa kudzora basa regumi nemashanu, uye tembiricha yekudzima mukati mavo zvakananga zvinoenderana nenyika ye mamiriro ekunze mumugwagwa. Systems ine nheyo yakadai yeMutungamiriri inonzi meteo-inodzorwa meteo-kana, sevanyengeri vanoti, mamiriro ekunze-anotsamira (nezve musimboti wekutarisira kwemamiriro ekunze atinotaura pazasi). Kudzora kupisa kunze mumamiriro aya, sensor yemumugwagwa inoshandiswa, yakaiswa pachivako kunze, kubva kuchamhembe. Iyo controller (programmer) yehurongwa zvakare ine mhosva yakakwana yeiyo nzira yekubika mvura inopisa mumubhoti.
Kubvisa masisitimu akaisa musimboti wekuvaka modular. Zvinokubvumira kuti uise iyo system yeimwe mamiriro ezvinhu uye zvinodikanwa zvevatengi, pamwe nekuwedzera kwekuwedzera kwekushanda nekuisa module inoenderana, pasina kutsiva iyo yekudzora pane yakazara, iyo inopa yakakosha mari mari.
Nhasi, musika weRussia unomiririrwa zvakanyanya kubva kumafemu mazhinji ekunze, semuenzaniso Komextom (Czech Republic), Motorola, Kisschroder (Germany), Mitsubishi (maJapan), Honeyl (Italy), UNYSEW (USA), uye mamwe mafemu.
Nezviparadzi, zvinofanirwa kutaurwa nezve otomatiki ekudzora masisitimu anopihwa nevanogadzira zvekudzidzira midziyo yakadai saVesmanmann, mhumhi, vhezheni (de dietrich (France), CTC (Sweden), uye pedyo nevamwe. Masisitimu anopiwa neaya mafemu nhasi anoenderana nezvakanyanya pfungwa dze "kupisa manejimendi" uye kusiyaniswa nekuvimbika kwakanyanya. Zvekutakura zvakadaro zvinokutendera kuti ugadzirise chero mabasa anoenderana nekutonga kwemabasa ekupisa, uye anovimbisa kushanda kwakachengeteka kwemidziyo. Mamanda emagadziriro aya anosanganisira mari yakakwirira - kubva 650-700 kusvika 2050-2500 kana anopfuura.
Kupisa kwematambudziko
Kuitwa kwemamiriro ekunze ekunze-mamiriro ekunze kwakanangana nenyaya yekuti muzviitiko zvazvino zvinodiwa kuti utorezve munhu asina kugadzikana kweimba, asi hurongwa hwacho hwakati wandei. Ngatiedzei kuratidza.
Inenge nguva dzose paine radiator horatate contour. Kuti ubudirire zvinobata, zvinodikanwa kuti uchengetedze tembiricha yekuyerera mumhando ye50-85c. Dzimwe nguva zvinokonzeresa kwakadaro kwakaiswa, semuenzaniso pamatamba akasiyana eimba, uye tembiricha mavari inogona kuve yakasiyana.
Kana magetsi akazvimirira kana gasi yemvura. Saka, semutemo, vanopa yakakwira tembiricha (kusvika 70-85c) contour yekupisa mvura inopisa mvura. Tembiricha yekudzima mariri inofanira kugara ichiripo.
Zvinonyaradza zvinodikanwa zvinokura, uye nhasi vazhinji vatengi vanorongedza kuiswa kwakawedzera kuiswa kweimwe kana anopfuura madonhwe emvura pasi. Iyi ndiyo yakaderera-tembiricha masisitimu ine kushanduka yekudyisa mutsara tembiricha (30-55c).
Kana paine dziva rekushambira, mvura mairi pamwe inoda kudziyirwa. Kuti uite izvi, dunhu rinokosha remvura rinodziya mvura mudziva rinogona kuiswa. Iyo yakakwira-tembiricha, ine tembiricha inogara ichidzikama yeinotonhorera 70-85s.
Saizvozvovo, kupisa dziva iro rakarongedzwa contour yekudzedzereka kwemweya wekupa mukupisa kweiyo yekupisa yeiyo ventilation system. Asi, projekiti, tembiricha yeinotonhorera pano haina kufanira kuve nguva dzose.
Kudhakwa kwemvura kuburikidza nemuridzi wemarwi uye kutenderera kwemapuranga anodziya kunogona kuve kusiyanisa. Izvi zviri kuitika mune zviitiko apo, semuenzaniso, masheya emisoro nemisoro inoiswa pamadziro, basa ripi racho richachinja huwandu hwekuyerera kuburikidza navo uye, maererano, kuburikidza nedunhu rose rekupisa rose. Saizvozvo, maArmostators anogona kuiswa pane iyo Camshaft Collector yeiyo inodziya pasi system.
Nheyo yemamiriro ekunze-anovimba nemutemo
Ngatitsanangure kuti tembiricha yekudziya inochengeterwa sei, ichinetseka shanduko mumugwagwa. Kana uchimisa mutongi, iyo inonzi tembiricha tembiricha yakaiswa, ichiratidzira kutsamira kwekudziya kwekudziya mune inopisa dunhu kubva mukuchinja mamiriro ekunze kunze kwemamiriro ekunze kunze. Iyi curve iri mutsara, imwe yenyaya inoenderana ne + 20 ° C mumugwagwa (nepo tembiricha yekudzima mudunhu rekudzivirira zvakare iri + 20 ° C, sezvo ichinzi iri mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro hapana kudiwa kwe kupisa). Iyo yechipiri pfungwa ndeye tembiricha yekudzora (iti, 70c), iyo kunyange muzuva rinotonhora rekupisa, tembiricha mukamuri richaramba riratidziro (semuenzaniso, 23c). Zvikasadaro, kana chivakwa chacho chakapindirwa zvakakwana, kudzoreredza kurasikirwa kwekupisa, kune tembiricha yakawandisa yeiyo inotonhorera iri mudunhu rekudziya. Saizvozvo, nzvimbo yakatsvedza ye curve ichave inotonhorera. Nekudaro, kana zvese zvikaita zvakarongeka neiyo inopisa insulation yeimba. Muchigadzirwa cheanotonga mundangariro yechishandiso, akawanda akafanana curves anoita kuti zvikwanisike kubva kumhuri yese yemutsara wakakodzera kune mamiriro emusha wako.
Semutemo, kuti ugadzire huwandu hwepamusoro hwekunyaradza kwemanyaradzo, pamwe nekuchengetedza mafuta, imwe-yega nzira yemugwagwa haina kukwana. Naizvozvo, imwezve sensor inowanzoiswa mukati meimba yekupisa. Kuvapo kwevaviri vanonzwisisa, uye mukamuri uye kunze, vanokutendera iwe kuti utarise uye nekukurumidza kugadzirisa tembiricha mumakamuri kumba.
Kazhinji, imba yekudziya sensor yakaiswa mukamuri inonzi inonzi nzvimbo yekudziya, tembiricha mazviri inokwana pfungwa yako nezve mamiriro akasununguka emamiriro ezvinhu akasununguka. Imba iyi haifanirwe kuiswa nemhenderekedzo yakatwasuka uye yakasvibiswa nemachira. Semutemo, vana nevana nevebhedha vakasarudzwa serevo. Kuisa iyo sensor sensor kunoita kuti zviitike kuti zviite kuti uzvigadzirire maitiro ekuzvidzora, umo iyo yekudziya curve yakasarudzwa yekamuri yakakodzera otomoka microcomputers control. Mukuwedzera, kakawanda chemuviri sensor batanidza mune thermostat, iyo iwe yaunogona kuisa iyo yekudziya yaunoda uye iyo pakati pese pairi imba yese. Kugadziriswa kwemuno tembiricha mukamuri rakaparadzana panguva imwe chete kunowanikwa nekuisa zvinyorwa zvemitambo mumusoro mamiravhavha.
Chinhu chakakosha chekushandiswa kweiyo thermostat iri zvakare kuchengetedza mafuta. Ngatitsanangure kuti zvinoitwa sei. Ngatitii mukamuri umo sensor yakaiswa, vaenzi vakaungana uye pakave nekuwedzera kwekudziya kwe 2c nekuda kwechizvarwa chinopisa chevanhu. Iyo pani yekudzora inobata shanduko idzi uye inopa kuraira kuti uderedze tembiricha yekudzima mudunhu iri, kunyangwe iyo sensor yemumugwagwa ingangoda kudzosera kumashure. Kuderedza kuputika kwekupisa kwekudzidzira iyi nzvimbo inochengetedza mafuta. Asi pane matambudziko pano. Kana iwe ukafashama mukamuri umo iyo thermostat yakaiswa, iyo nzvimbo yemoto kana siya hwindo rakavhurika kwenguva yakareba, inogona kutungamira mukuchinja kweku tembiricha yese mumba. Zvekuzvidavirira kune zvakadai zvinhu, masisitimu mazhinji anopa mukana wekugadzirisa iyo algorithm algorithm nekuisa iyo coeffistm yeiyo pesvedzero yemakamuri yekudziya. Asi muzvinyorwa, nyanzvi dzinongoreva kuisa yekuisa imba tembiricha yekuyera midziyo iri padyo nemadziro, mahwindo uye kutonhora anokwanisa kuita chikanganiso muCreatment.
Kutarisirwa kunofanirwa zvakare kubhadharwa kune chokwadi chekamuri rekamuri rekamuri chete, pasina kunze kwekunze tembiricha, zvakanyanya kuwedzera iyo inertia yeiyo thermil control system. Shanduko mumashure inoitika ichaitika nerisiti, sezvo automation ichatanga kuita chete kana tembiricha iri mumba, semuenzaniso, inoderera, uye izvi zvichaitika mushure mekutonhora chaiko pane iyo chaiyo inotonhorera mumugwagwa.
Vatongerwo vazvino havateveri chete mamiriro ekunze, asi zvakare vane huwandu hwakaringana hwemabasa, mamwe etsika, uye chikamu-chekuita. Kana yekutanga ichirwadzisa nyaradzo, yechipiri inoteverwa nedunhu rehurongwa uye rive nechokwadi chekushanda kwakanaka uye kwakachengeteka kwemidziyo.
Zvirongwa zvekutambisa boiler uye contour manejimendi nheyo
Kuti aronge basa reimwe kana akawanda ekudziya matunhu mune hydraulic system, ivo vanofanirwa kubatana neyekupisa jenareta-boiler. Iri basa rinogona kugadziriswa munzira dzakasiyana, nyanzvi dzinovadaidzira dzichirova marongero emakamuri emabhodhi. Funga nezve zvakajairika kwavari, pamwe nemisimboti yekuronga maitiro akakodzera ekutarisira nezvakanaka nezvakanaka nezvakaipa.
Zvitima zvinopisa nenzira yekuzadzisa tembiricha mavari yakakamurwa kuti ive yakananga uye kusanganisa. Tembiricha yemvura iri mudunhu rakananga rinowanikwa chete mukushandiswa kweiyo inopisa uye inoenderana nenguva yekuvhiya kwayo. Tembiricha yekudzora inotsemuka inotsunga kushanda kweiyo yekupisa uye chinzvimbo chevharuvhu remugadziri-musanganiswa ne sero. Mushure mekutendeukira kune yekutanga embodiment, iwe unogona nyore kusanganisa bhandi rakaderera-tembiricha neyakaisa chiuno cheradiator kupisa uye kupa otomatiki kudzora kweiyo tembiricha yekunze. Iyo poindi iri nyore uye isingadhuri. Kana zvichidikanwa kuronga, kuwedzera pakupisa, uye mvura inopisa, uye pasinazve kusanganisa nodes, marudzi maviri ezvirongwa anoshandiswa. Yekutanga ndeye matatu-nzira crane, chirongwa chechipiri chine mapapu maviri.
Iyo yakapfava ndeye dhayeni ine matatu-nzira switching tap yakashongedzwa ne sero. Mvura kubva kumabhairi inotumirwa kuCrane, iyo, ichitungamira kuti ive iyo nzvimbo yekudziya kana mugwatidziro yekupisa. Switching inogona kuitwa senge, iyo inowanzo kudya uye pane boiler kutonga panel murairo. Mvura tembiricha kutonga mumabhairi inotakura automation uchishandisa tembiricha sensor yakaiswa mairi. Kamwe chete mvura inotonhorera pasi pazasi pechikamu chinodiwa, murairo unodyarwa kuti uchinje iyo nhatu-nzira crane. Ndokumbira utarise kuti neichi chirongwa chekutambisa uye kutonga panguva yekudziya kwemvura mumubhoti, iyo yekudziya yakadzimwa (kureva kuti, hazvigone kuronga kudzora kwemvura inopisa neyakasanganiswa pamberi).
Muchengeti mukuru, sekutevera kubva kuzita, inosanganisira kushandiswa kweshandisirwo yemabhomba evashandi veimba, ayo ari mapapiro ane mhedziso pane iyo inodiwa nhamba yezve contours. Ichi chirongwa, chiri nyore kwazvo, chaive chakaringana nekuda kwekuonekwa kweiyo inonzi nekukurumidza kuisirwa zvikamu. Kuumbwa kunosanganisira mapato emapombi ayo zvino kugadzirwa nevazhinji vagadziri vekupisa midziyo, kusanganisira CTC, Buderus, Dei dietman, violsman, viillant, viibes (seMeibes (gerimes). Midziyo iyi inokubvumira kuti uzvikurumidze (kusungwa kwekamuri yemabhayeti inotora mazuva mashoma) kuunganidza hurongwa nemazasi anoverengeka ekuchengetedza. Nekudaro, zvinofanirwa kucherechedzwa kuti ma module akafanana anonyanya kunyorerwa imba yemubheler Simba diki - kusvika pa85 kw. Zvakangodaro, ivo vanonyatsokanganisa kana kuisa zvakanyanya uye zvakanyanya kuderedza njodzi yekukanganisa nekuda kwechimiro chevanhu chakakurumbira, sezvo ivo vaunganidzwa uye vakaedzwa pakubata uye kusimba mumamiriro ezvinhu efekitori.
Sarudzo inonakidza yekukwenenzverwa kwemabhodhi avo inopa Teledyane Laars (USA). Izvi zvinoreva dhizaini yeiyo yekutanga uye sekondinari zvindori, iyo yekuvhiya ndeyekuti ichiramba ichipfuura (rombo rekutanga), kubva kune iro, nerubatsiro rwekutora mbopa, iyo inotonhorera inotorwa nevamwe kupisa kwevatengi (akasiyana-siyana contours). Kubatsira kweichi chirongwa ndiko kugona kubatanidza nhamba huru yekirasi yechipiri apo ichireva kuti yakavezwa yekumhanyisa kweiyo dhaiti kuburikidza neiyo boiler uye kuenderana kwakareruka kweiyo dhizaini. Kuti afambirewo maitiro ekuisa kamuri maererano neichi chirongwa, kits yakagadzirirwa-yakagadzirira inopihwa (semuenzaniso, "hydraulic", yakagadzirwa neRussia Hydromontazh).
De Dietrich (France) inokurudzira kushandisa iyo thermohyDrautic kugovera (ipfupiso uye tgr) kuti ishandiswe kumabhodhi ayo. Kana ichishandiswa, iyo nguva dzose yekunyepedzera kwekutonhorwa kunowanikwa kuburikidza neyekudziya mudziyo, zvisinei neyekushandisa kwemvura kukosha mumatunhu ekudzidzira, uko chiratidzo ichi chingave chakasiyana. Nekuda kweizvozvo, zvinokwanisika kuwana mikana yakaringana boiler uye inopisa mativi.
Izvo zvakakosha kuti uzive kuti automation yevazhinji vagadziri vanokutendera kuti udzore boiler uye contours mune dzakasiyana siyana dzakatsiga madhimoni boiler boiler boiler boiler boiler boiler boiler boiler boiler boiler boiler boiler boiler. Nekudaro, kutsvaga kweiyo yakakodzera sarudzo uye kusarudzwa kwe autustomation ichiri kunyatsodzidziswa neunyanzvi.
Tsika Mabasa
Mabasa emushandisi ari kunyanya pakati pezvirongwa zvakasiyana-siyana zvekudzidzisa zvinokubvumidza iwe kuti utonge nzira yekudziya pamba kune ruzha rwehupenyu hwehupenyu hwayo (hope uye kusimuka, basa risingarambwe). Saizvozvo, zvirongwa zvinopisa zvemvura zvinosarudzwa. Kana mushandisi asina kukodzera chero yakajairwa seti, iyo inokurudzirwa nemugadziri, zvinokwanisika kugadzira yayo yega yega yekupisa uye mvura inopisa.Mode "Husiku hwakanaka" . Dzinenge dzese masisitimu ane kugona kuisa iyo inonzi inonzi Husiku tembiricha. Masayendisiti akaratidzira kuti munhu akarara anonzwa kugadzikana zvakanyanya kana tembiricha iri mukamuri zvishoma kuderera (pachena, maitiro akadaro akaumbwa muvanhu panguva yekushanduka-shanduka uye anoratidza kujaira kwavo kusarudzika kusingagumi masikati uye husiku maawa). Zvino, ese ma properties ari muertia, uye kana, semuenzaniso, akagadzika nguva yezuva rezuva panguva yekumuka, ipapo, kubuda pamubhedha, iwe unonzwa kumwe kusagadzikana nekuda kweizvozvo kamuri haisati yave nenguva yekudziya mushure mehusiku. Kuti ubvise izvi zvisina kunaka, mune vazhinji vanopokana vanoshandisa nzira yekudziya yekamuri (dzimwe nguva inodaidzwa zvakabudiswa kubva munzira yehusiku), iyo maawa mashoma isati yasimudza, tembiricha iri mumba yekutanga kukura zvakanaka. Basa rakadaro rakaita, semuenzaniso, vanopikisa vemhuri yechikafu kubva kuDeetrich kana Logamatic 4000 kubva kuBuderus.
Yakaderera-tembiricha system . Paziviro iripo yekuvandudzwa kwekusimudzira tekinoroji, pane tsika yekuchinja kune iyo yakaderera-tembiricha kutonga. Mune mamwe mazwi, kuderedza tembiricha yekushandisa yemidziyo yekudzivirira. Izvi zvinotungamira kune imwe nzvimbo yakasununguka yeradiwe radiation nemurume. Iko kukosha kwakanyanya kukosha kwehutongi hwepasi pane kuderedza mvura yemafuta. Shanda iyo yekudziya system mune yakaderera-tembiricha mode inobvumira kuti uise autaration.
Nenzira, pfungwa dzakadaro seyakaderera-tembiricha yekutonga uye yakaderera-tembiricha boiler inofanira kugoverwa pano. Iyo yakaderera-tembiricha bhoti mune iyo, nekuda kwezvinhu zvakananga zvezvinhu zvinoshandiswa mukugadzirwa kwayo, kana kuonga kumhinduro dzehunyanzvi, zvinokwanisika kuchengetedza tembiricha yemutsara wekudyira padanho kusvika ku ikaita + 40 ° C (Somuenzaniso, kuIrovit VKO Boilers kubva kuVeilant) uye kunyange zvishoma- kune + 30s (paGT 210 mabhute kubva kuDe Dietrich). Mune ino kesi, iyo reverse mutsara tembiricha haina kutongwa zvachose.
Low-tembiricha yekudziya maitiro inogona kuwanikwa uye kusashandisa yakaderera-tembiricha boiler, asi izvi iwe uchazoda macustomators - nhatu- kana ina-nzira yekusanganisa crames ne servo, iyo ichakurukurwa zvakasiyana. Kumwa naVe Hurse Boiler vachishanda mumamiriro ekuramba achigara nemabhuruku akakwira mvura tembiricha, uye tembiricha mumatunhu ekuwedzera anoenderana nekuvhurwa kweiyo crane yekusanganisa, mune iyo mvura inopisa yakasanganiswa nekutonhora, dzosera.
Yakatangira System . Iyo codec kubva kumabasa akakosha e otomatiki ekudzora masisitimu anosanganisira mukana wekuronga manejimendi anopisa mvura. Izvo zviri kukoshesa, kusanganiswa uye kusatevedzera. Nzira yakajairika, yekukoshesa haina kuiswa zvikanganiso: Munguva yekupera kwemvura inopisa, iyo yekudziya gadziriro ingangodzimwa. Izvi hazviwanzo kutungamira kuimba mumba. Nzira yekusanganiswa kwekutanga inokutendera kuti ushandise kupisa pamba iyo chikamu cheiyo boiler simba, iyo isingashandiswi kugadzirira kwemvura inopisa. Nekudaro, nekushayikwa kwekugona, zviwanikwa zvese zvinoshandiswa pakupedzisira. Achto mvura yakadaro "yemvura inopisa" inogona kunzwisiswa kubva muzita.
Kukundwa . Iyo software yemapaneru mazhinji ekudzora inobvumira kuputika kwekuremerwa kweiyo boiler kamwe chete pasvondo. Izvi zvinoitwa nekuwedzera tembiricha mumabhayeti kusvika 80C kwemaminetsi 20-30. Maitiro akadaro anobvisa kuvapo kwainogona kuitika kweMutemo Bakitiriya mumvura, achikonzera pneumonia.
Dziviriro Yakaomeswa . Pachangopedza kupisa kunze kwemamwe kukosha kweimwe kukosha, automation pachayo ichavhura boiler uye ichaita kuti tiruke tembiricha muhurongwa hwekudziya kudzivirira.
"Smart House" . Iyo yazvino controller models inopa mukana wekupa ese ari kure kuwana mutsara wefoni kana nhare kutaurirana kweiyo gsm standard uye kubatanidzwa kwayo mune yakangwara yekumusha system. Iyi sarudzo ine zvishandiso zvevanyori vakadaro vekupisa midziyo, saViessmann, Buderus, de dietrich IDR. Midziyo yakadaro inokubvumira kuti udzore tembiricha mumba iri kure uye nenguva yekuziva nezve chero zvigadzirwa.
Executive midziyo
Kuti arongere basa rematunhu akati wandei akasiyana neakasiyana, kwete kugara zvachose tembiricha, zviitwe zvinodiwa. Iyo yakajairika ndeye matatu- uye ina-nzira kusanganisa cranes (maXaners). Iyo nheyo yebasa ravo inosanganisira kudzora tembiricha yeinotonhora mune inopararira kutenderera nekutenderera kwemvura kubva mumubhoti nemvura kubva kumutsara. Nekudaro, tembiricha yeinotonhora mumutsara wekudyisa inogona kusiyana kubva kune zvishoma, semuenzaniso yakaenzana nekamuri, kusvika pakukwira kwakaenzana nekudziya kwemvura yemubhoti, asi kwete kupfuura. Kushandura iyo crane inogona kuitwa mumunhu (hazvidikanwe kutaura nezve chero kutongerwa automation!) Kana nerubatsiro rweinjiniya yakakosha-servos.
Kazhinji, ma parameter akati wandei evaridzi vevarwi anoratidza mune yehunyanzvi pasipoti. Uku ndiko kuwanikidza kwesimba, iyo torque yakakwana yakagadzirwa pane shaft, uye kumhanya kwe drive. Iyo yekupedzisira chiratidzo inoratidza iyo servo inoshandura nguva kubva kune imwe nzvimbo yakanyanya kune imwe. Izvi zvinowanzoitika kubva pamakumi matanhatu kusvika mazana matatu emasekondi. Inofanira kutakurwa mupfungwa kuti nguva diki yekuita kwerusimbe haisi zvachose inovimbisa kukurumidza kwekushisa kwekushisa kwekushisa kwedunhu rekupisa. Yeuka kuti ese maitiro ekugadzira anokwana. Izvo nekuda kweichi chikonzero kuti macustoror kazhinji haagone kushandiswa nekumhanya kusingasviki makumi matanhatu masekondi. Zvinenge huwandu uhwu hwenguva hunodiwa kuti uchinje sensor yakaiswa pombi yekudya, tembiricha yeiyo isingachinjwe mukudziya kwekutonhora, kupisa kweiyo isingagone kuchinja pakarepo. Iyo-Yese-YEMAHARA MENU wemhando dzakawanda dzekudzora mapaneru ane paramende yekuisa, kutora mukumhanya kwekumhanya kwe serto. Semuenzaniso, mumapaneru ekudzora logamatic 4000 akateedzana kubva kuBuderus akakosha 1270 mune yekutanga gadziriso, nguva yekutanga yenhatu-nzira yekusanganisa vharuvhu mumasekondi. Ichi chiratidzo chinoratidza maitiro eimwe servo uye anoratidzwa mumubhizimusi wehunyanzvi.
Kusanganisa cranes uye service inotyaira kwavari inogadzirwa nevanoverengeka vagadziri, vakadai saRoca, Komextherm, mhumhi. Muviri weiyo crane unogona kugadzirwa nezvese zviri zviviri kurongedza simbi uye ndarira. Zvakanaka uye zvimwe zvinhu zvinokodzera kushanda mukudziya masisitimu. Zvakanyatsonongerwa zvinosanganiswa zvekambani yeSweden Esbe. Nzira nhatu-yekusanganisa vharuvhu neyakateya ye 32mm, yakagadzirwa nekambani iyi, inogona kutengwa kwegore 60-70, servo drive ichabhadhara kare muna 150-170.
Mabasa Ekubata
Mhepo nyowani . Kuti uderedze huwandu hwehukama hunokuvadza mumhepo, autopundional automation inokwanisa kurerutsa kushanda kwemupunga. Iko kushoma kwekupisa nguva yevanopokana nekariro dzinotsanangurwa pakutanga. Izvi zvinobvisa kushanda kweiyo yekupisa mu "Kutanga-kumira" maitiro, kusanzwisisika kuita zvese zvigadzirwa zvemidziyo uye pane ecology. Chokwadi ndechekuti mazhinji emabasa ese anokuvadza anoumbwa panguva yekutsamwa. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nehunhu husina kukwana hwehuni. Nekudzikiswa, iyo shoma yekupisa nguva inowanzo kanenge kamwe chete miniti. Saka, kutenga system yemazuva ano, iwe hauna hanya nezve chikwama chako, asi zvakare nezve hutano hwako.
Kutanga kwatanga . Basa rinonakidza ndiyo inonzi inonzi launch discharge. Yekutanga (inotonhora) ichichinja pamutambo kana mushure mekunge kumira kwayo refu muchoto kazhinji pane yakasimbiswa yekuumbwa. Semutemo, uyu musanganiswa weAcids zvakashata zvinokanganisa zvinhu zvemukati zvechishandiso. Iko kubvisa chiitiko chakadai chisina kufadza, masisitimu mazhinji uye anokutendera kuti ubudise kutanga kusunungura. Iro renhaka iri muchokwadi kuti panguva yekubatanidzwa kwekuparadza kutenderera kwechizunguzi zvisati zvaitika kusashanda, saka inotonhorera, iri mumabhayeti, inokurumidza kupomerwa kusvika pamakumi mana. Iyi ndiyo huwandu hunoonekwa hwakachengeteka mukufunga kweiyo curnensate kuumbwa, zvinoreva kuti nguva yemhedzisiro inokuvadza yeiyo yekupedzisira yakanyanya kuderedzwa zvakanyanya. Mushure mekusvika pakusvika tembiricha yaida, mapombi ekupisa matunhu uye system yacho inotanga kushanda mune yakatarwa nzira.
"Nick" pumps . Mune akawanda emazuva ano masisitimu, iwe unogona kuisa nguva "yakaderera" pombi. Ichi chimiro chinodzivirira kuve nekunyanyisa kuongorora kweiyo boiler. Icho chokwadi ndechekuti mumabhayeti (kunyanya nguruve) pane kuwedzera kwekudziya kwemvura yemubhoti kwatove mushure mekubvisa iyo inobvisa kunze kwekupisa. Waini yacho inoitika mukati meiyo simbi yekushisa yekutsinhana yakatarisana kubva pamusoro yakatarisana necheni yakatarisana nechoto kune iyo iri kushambidza kutonhora. Maitiro acho achaitika kusvikira tembiricha yemukati neyekunze zvakaenzana, uye boiler ichinyanyisa kuitika. Ndokusaka zvakakosha kuti usarega kutenderedza pombi ipapo, asi kuvapa imwe nguva yekushanda.
Nzira inonakidza yekugadzirisa dambudziko iri yakapihwa neye Buderus Nyanzvi mune iyo Logamamatic 4000 Series, kugadzira iyo basa "kushandiswa kwekupisa kwakasara". Kana achichengetedza kutonhora, boiler inosvika pakupisa kwakanyanya, asi imwe chete yakaverengerwa imwe, umo mvumo inodzima kupisa, uye kupisa kunoenderera mberi nekubhadhara kwemhedzisiro yakatsanangurwa pamusoro apa. Simba rakagoverwa, hongu, haringanyaradzi pasina, asi rinoshandiswa kuwana mvura inopisa mumubhoti.
Zhizha . Mazhinji masisitimu ekudzora ane basa rekuburitsa remubambo. Izvo zvinoitwa, semuenzaniso, muE6 Series Controllers kubva kuKromschroder (Cost- 382), muVitotronic Kudzora Panels kubva kuViessmann, Digi nyaradzo kubva kune mhumhi nevamwe vazhinji. Pombi refu isingagumi isingashande inogona kuputira, ndosaka muchirimo, panguva yekusagadzikana kwenguva refu, ivo vanonyanya kufarirwa kwenguva yakareba kuti nguva isanganisira.
Kuratidza mabota
Mumwe munhu achiverenga chinyorwa chedu chichine nguva yekutamba nevanotengesa yeiyo yekudziya system yekushandisa boiler ine zvemazuva ano automation. Akaki kuve munhu atove nemutove akavimbika kunze kweiyo yakajairwa yekudzora panel kana mudziyo wekudzora zvachose pasina mutemo wekudzora, asi zvido zvekuzvishongedza neyemhando yemamiriro ekunze?
Chekutanga pane zvese, ndinoda kuraira kuti ubate iyo kambani ichitengesa yako brand boilers. Anenge zvese zvakakomba mugadziri wekudziya midziyo ine auto akafanana mune yayo assortment. Asi kana izvi zvikasakwanisa kuwana kana kana paramita ayo haakubvumiri kugadzirisa mabasa akaiswa nemutengi, iwe unofanirwa kutora hurongwa hweumwe mugadziri.
Pane sarudzo mbiri dzekuzvinyudza midziyo yemabhobi. Iyo yekutanga inopa otomatiki kutonga kwezvese zvikamu zvehurongwa. Panguva imwecheteyo, mwero wakakwira wemotokari unowanikwa uye kuderedzwa kwakakura mukushandisa mafuta. Chipatara, kubatapa mabobi yeiyo yekutanga sarudzo haigone nguva dzose. Zvakaoma kugadzirisa hurongwa nemweya wekupisa. Semuenzaniso, iyo inozivikanwa dzebati dzegombiki dzeAgb dzakashongedzerwa neyekupisa ne "murazvo wekusingaperi" murazvo, maruva mukati, izvo zvisingabvumire otomatiki maitiro ekutsva. Kune zviitiko zvakadaro, sarudzo yechipiri inopiwa, iyo inosanganisira kuchengetedza tembiricha mumatunhu ekudziya otomatiki achishandisa vatambi. Mubati ane sarudzo iyi achashanda neanogara achigara, kazhinji zvakanyanya, fura tembiricha tembiricha, uye sokunge zvakadaro, "rarama hupenyu hwako", uye matunhu ekudziya anodzorwa neanodzora.
Vagadziri vekuumbwa vanoitirwa kuiswa pamhando dzose dzemidziyo yemabhomba, vakashongedzerwa nekuputika nevose vachipfuta uye mumhepo inopisa. Ehezve, zvinofanirwa kucherechedzwa kuti zvakare Boiler hazvibviri kubudirira, basa rakadai rinofanira kurayirwa nehunyanzvi hwekambani yakavimbika ine ruzivo rwezvazvino.
Nezvandiri kuda kuziva kuti kuwanikwa kwemitambo yemazuva ano hakusi zvachose kune zvese mutero kufashoni, asi iyo mari inobatsira yemari. Semuenzaniso, maererano nekambani "Hydromontazh", pane zvemvura-mafuta-mafuta mabhute, automation yemazuva ano inokubvumira kusvika pamakumi matatu emakore. zviwanikwa.
Vagadziri vanovonga kambani "Hydromontazh", "Ramklimont", "Termatia", STK-boka, Recompative Office yeBuderus kweBatsodi mukugadzirira zvinhu.