Nzvimbo refu dzekuipisa dzekupisa dzekupisa dzimba dzepasi uye dzimba dzepasi.
Ruvara rweBullljan rwekugeza
("Meta-inzh", Russia)
1,3-yekuisa uye zvekunze maburi emapipi mapipi;
2- Mhepo inoyerera inoonga;
4-coil kamuri;
5- Dovzhiga kamera;
6-chimney
Chikuru nzvimbo yemoto ine mabiko, niches, arches mune cap. Kusanganisa kunopedzisa kunowanzo shandiswa sous yegoridhe yegoridhe
Fireplace Fireboxes inoiswa nyore nyore mune iyo portals yeiyo yakasiyana fomu
Mhepo Movemal scheme inopisa nekuda kwekutaurirana neine moto poto bhokisi
Zvipfeko zvakareba zvinopfuta zvinogona kugadzirwa kuti zvimiswe zvehuwandu hwakasiyana kwazvo. Iyi "crumb" ine zviyero zvinongova chete 413040CM inokwanisa kupisa mukamuri ine vhoriyamu inosvika ku50m3
Rufu "Shongwe yeFireplace". Kunyangwe iyo fomu inoonekwa yakafanana kubva kuThe shongwe yeZheelsinki
Kona yekona-moto ne oveni uye kupisa panel yezasi 1870kg
"Iwe unogona zvakare kumwa kumigove," IL.LELAV yakanyora panguva imwe, ichireva nezve kusanzwisisika kwekushandiswa kwemafuta asina kuchena sehuni. Ehe, zvinokwanisika kutandara nemabasa, uye manyoro, uye kunyange doro. Asi kune varidzi vazhinji veNyika Cottage pane zvakareruka uye zvinobudirira mhinduro.
Iyo iri kure musango, iyo yakawanda tsvina.
(Chirevo)
Hupenyu uye zorora pane zvakasikwa Lowe, gore rega rega rinokwevera nhamba inowedzera yevagari, ndaneta neiyo fuss uye ruzha rwezvinyano. Chipatara, mifananidzo yevafundisi yehupenyu hwekumaruwa ichaoneka ichinzwika kushomeka kwekushisa kwesworks. Kwete mu "korona dzese dzeParadhiso" dunhu redu igasi hombe. Kusarudzwa ndiyo mamiriro ari nani, asi vazhinji vekumaruwa Grids havakwanisi kutsungirira mutoro we2,2,5-3 WW, uye Simba rinodiwa kuti masisitimu ekudziya emagetsi ivhu remagetsi emagetsi. Naizvozvo, vanhu vazhinji veimba vanomanikidzwa kushandisa mafuta ekunze-diesel, marasha, huni. Mhando mbiri dzekupedzisira dzinoratidzwa mukuchipa uye dzakapararira yekuwana. Zvidimbu zvezvekushandisa zvinovabvumira kuti uvashandise nekunyatsoita.
Kutamba kubva ...
Midziyo yacho inowanzonzi vese vanopisa generator vasina shirts yemvura vanoshanda pane yakasimba mafuta. Mukana wakanyanya wekuremekedzwa kwavo kwakazara kwekushandiswa. Maiwedhi, maitiro emidziyo yemoto kunyange zvakanyanya zvakanyanya kuoma pane kuchengeta bhutsu yekudziya iri kushanda pane iyo mafuro makuru (nezve madziro emidziyo, ekudziya maburi akadzika muzvinyorwa muzvinyorwa "kusimbisa masisitimu". Kuti ufambise hupenyu hwevaridzi vemidziyo yakadai, munzvimbo dzenyika Shandisa ovens uye dzimba dzekushanda kwemari yekudziya kwenguva yakareba uye kusiyanisa zvakanyanya (isina kuderera pane 70-80%). Iyi nhanho yekubudirira inosimbisa kuti huni hadzizoparadzaniswa, pakudziya mamiriro ekunze. Tinoreva zvinonzi zvinonzi zvipfuwo zvekupisa-zvinopiswa, zvinopiswa nemoto-moto uye masonry zvimbudzi zvinowedzera kupisa.Kune mweya
Kazhinji varidzi vekamuri vanofarira matanda emawindo uye masvingo kubva pakufunga kwekunyepedzera. Kunyangwe muHupo hwegadziriro yeiyo inoyera razvino, imba yekugara inogona kushongedza moto wehuni, kwete hupfumi, kunyangwe kana zvisiri zvekupisa, asi asi kune mweya. The ano yamavira uye-refu uchipfuta fireplaces kuti tikwanise nokubatanidza dzinonakidza useful- uye kumba kuchipisa, uye vanoyemura murazvo, kwete kuisa inotevera chikamu firemakes miniti ose. Kuwedzerwa kwekuwedzera kweimba yevira mumatoyi mumasikati kana nzvimbo yemoto inopa iyo imba inotonyanya kutaridzika kutaridzika.
Zvese zviripo zviripo zvinogona kuiswa nekugadzwa (kwekupisa, kubheka, kuchinjika (zvidhinha uye zvakasanganiswa), ine great grid kana pasina iyo), mhando yemafuta, pamwe neiyo nguva yekuita. Haisi mudziyo wega wega werudzi urwu rwakagadzirirwa kupisa kwenguva refu. Zvinoenderana, semuenzaniso, iyo French Standard NFD 3537 kana German Din 18891, mafuro uye midziyo yemoto zvakakamurwa kuita zvikamu zvitatu: B-Kubata fivha isingasviki maawa gumi (kana irikutarisa chimwe chidimbu chidimbu); Kupisa kwenguva refu, ndiko kuti, akabata kupisa kweanopfuura maawa gumi. Panguva imwecheteyo, kugona kwekudzidzira kwemidziyo refu-kupisa kwemaawa gumi hakufanirwe kuderedzwa neinopfuura 50% (din 18891) kubva kune yakasarudzika simba. Nominal inonzi avhareji simba rakayerwa neyemaawa matatu-awa bvunzo - hapana chikonzero chekuvhiringidzwa nesimba rakanyanya (kuyerwa kwemaminetsi gumi nemashanu), izvo zvinogona kuve kakawanda kakawanda. Munenge zvangofanana, midzi mizhinji inopisa inonzi akasiyana-siyana midziyo inokwanisa kuchengetedza tembiricha yakanaka kubva ku2-5 kusvika maawa 4-5 uye zvakawanda zvinoenderana nekutenda kwakanaka kwevatengesi nevatengesi.
Iwe enda wakanyarara, iwe uchave wakareba
Zvivakwa uye madziro emoto anogona kuitwa ese mumamiriro ezvinhu (akanyatsogadzirirwa kushandiswa, aine simbi simbi kana dzimba dzesimbi), uye muchimiro chezvidhinha masaini, iyo tenzi-huku inzvimbo yakananga munzvimbo. Izvo zvinowanzoshandiswa uye nzira yakasanganiswa kana iyo yekuvandira mukamuri iri mumamiriro efekitori ikaiswa muzvikudhoma. Imwe neimwe sarudzo ine zvakanakira zvacho. Midziyo yemidziyo inowanzove diki nehuremu uye inogona kuiswa pane zvakaringana zvisina kusimba pasi, semuenzaniso, pane yechipiri pasi peimba yechiedza. Midziyo iyi inokurumidza kudziya, asi "ramba wakadziyirwa" zvakatemerwa masonry, kungoti nekuda kwekusakwana kwavo. Zvino, zvinozivikanwa kuti, semuenzaniso, chehove yeRussia kunyangwe nekubudirira kwakaderera, zvinokwanisa kuchengeta kupisa kwemasitepisi. Mamodels esimbi eye fekitori dhizaini mushure mekununura kwehunhu hwakatonhorera chaiko paawa. Naizvozvo, iwe unofanirwa kusarudza chishandiso chekudzivirira zvichienderana nekuti vangoshanyira kangani varidzi veimba. Nekushanya kwenguva pfupi, chitofu chakakurumidza kudiwa (izvi zvinogona kuve zvakajairika bhourgeitogo uye chishandiso chakareba-chinopisa) kana nzvimbo yakavhurika yemoto. Zvekugara zvachose, dhizaini reasonry rinodiwa kana chishandiso chenguva refu.
Kuvandudza kushanda kwechizvarwa chinopisa kunowanikwa nekuda kwekutanga kwekuvandudzwa kwehunyanzvi. Mitezo yekuisa, inowanzoitwa shanduko mukugadzirwa kweutsi hweutsi hwesiti (uko chikamu chikuru cheKupisa kweStange ndeyekupisa kwegesi kune muviri uye mhepo inotonhora yakakomberedza . Kuti uvandudze kupisa kuchinjanisa, iyo system yakagadzirwa yehuwandu-kutendeuka, ine yakatwasuka uye yakatsemuka utsi chitupa. Nzira dzakadai dzekuwedzera dzakatenderwa kupa yunifomu yekushisa yekushambadzira uye kudiki kupisa kupisa, kubhururuka "Dudziro" (zvimwe pane izvi zvichakurukurwa pazasi). Kumwe kusimudzira kwekuvharira kwegasi kuvhiya kunoshandiswa mufekitori yekugadzira gasi jenarator.
Nei "Gadzira Gasi"?
Zvipfeko zvegeji gasi racho runogona kushanda sechaisimbiswa kuona kweshoko rekuti "zvirinani zvishoma, Hongu zvirinani." Chokwadi, munguva yebasa, moto hausi kuomesa mukati mavo unopa kupisa kwakanyanya kupfuura kwakanyanya "murazvo wechisimba". Izvi zvinokonzeresa kuti huni dziri muchoto nekushomeka kwakanyanya uye kukanganisa kweokisijeni zvakanyatso shandurwa kune iyo inonzi flue gasi (musanganiswa wakaomarara wecarbon monoxide, methane, hydrogen uye zvimwe zvikamu). Iyi gasi, zvakare, inoumba kupisa kwakawanda panguva yekubatanidza. Isaya iyo Mafuta mainini anopiswa kunge zvizere, kureva kuti, zvinopedzwa zvakanyanya zvinobudirira. Ndokusaka kubatsira kwekushanda kwemakungwa egrators groators makumi mana-50% yakakwirira kupfuura iyo yegomo. Midziyo iyi ine zvimwe zvakanakira. Saka, huni yemoto mumamiriro akaiswa zvishoma nezvishoma, izvo zvinobvumira kuchengetedza nzira refu yekupisa. Mukuwedzera, mukuita kwekushanda, kune zvishoma ash uye kusvibisa mhepo yemakomputa ehuremu - iyo "utsi" chitofu "chitofu haina simba.
Kuti ushande mumamiriro echizvarwa chegesi (kana, sezvavanotaura, mumamiriro ezvinhu maviri), makamuri maviri anopihwa muzvivakwa-gasi renji, kune iyo mafuta akarara, uye kumusoro, iyo imba yekupona. Hondawood yakaiswa mukamuri repazasi, anogadziriswa, uye mukati memaminitsi gumi ekutanga 10-20, mudziyo unoshanda mune yakajairika mode. Iyo inogara kusvikira iyo firimu rakapambwa zvizere. Ipapo maburi ehunyanzvi, achibatsirwa neiyo nhandare uye kubuda kwemhepo kunogadziriswa, kwakafukidzwa. Zviroto zvirema kubva kuimba yakajairika, zvishandiso-gasi-gasi "kuti ndezvekuti mhepo yekuyerera yaizoyerera kupinda mudenga rezvemhepo inoyerera (simba refulator) uye gasifu -Gasifier). Gonhi rakanyatsofukidzwa, uye mhepo inoyerera kuburikidza neSlots ndeye mashoma. Hondo iri kutanga kutsvedza. Iyo yakaumbwa flue magasi inouya kukamuri yepamusoro, kwavanenge vapedziswa vakapiswa nekuda kweiyo majekiseni, kuwedzera mweya jet kubva kunze kupisa mafuta mafuta mumudziyo uyu mumudziyo uyu.
Inofanira kurangarirwa kuti iyo yakajairwa oveni haina kugona kushanda segheni jenareta, kunyangwe kana mhepo ikarereka ichipinda nekumhura uye nekubuda kuburikidza ne chimney. Magasi anokonzeresa haazopukunyuki uye zvakanyanya kuda "siya" muChimney mumhepo, uye mune yakaipisisa - yakapinda kuburikidza nekodhi yakavharwa mukamuri. Izvo zvine njodzi kwazvo nekuti zvigadzirwa zveConustion zvinokuvadza zvakanyanya kune hutano hwevanhu uye hupenyu, kunyanya, kabhoni monoxide (kabhoni monoxide). Kufa kunobva kuUgon nekuda kwekushanda zvisina kunaka kwemaroji kwaive kwakajairika. Naizvozvo, pasina mhosva inofanira kunge iri kuyedza nezvinhu zvakajairika, kuyedza kuwedzera kugona kwavo uye nguva yekushanda nerubatsiro rwechizvarwa chegesi!
Kuisa zano remufudzi gasi revajenji:
Mafuta-genareta-genareta akaonekwa pamusika weRussia zvisati zvaitika kare, kunyangwe hazvo musimboti weGasi chizvarwa chakabudirira mune akawanda emabholisi akasarudzika atove neyekuzivikanwa. ). Imwe yekutanga kutengesa iyo yakakurumbira yeRussia yeRussia yemhando yeBullljan Gasi jenareta (Bullerjan), yakagadzirwa muCanada anopfuura makore makumi matatu apfuura. Midziyo yakadaro inowanikwa kwete muCanada chete, asiwo mune dzimwe nyika. Kweanopfuura makore gumi, vanga vachivabudisira kweanopfuura makore gumi pasi peEnergec License (Canada). Vakwikwidzi "Bullleryana" - Sukhovov's Sukhovi's Sukhovi uye K ", Vorel" ("Sinel", "Camelk" ("EmelyA" ) uye mamwe mimwe mimwe misimendi.
Pakati pavo pachavo, izvi zvisakwevera zvakasiyana mune yakaburitswa simba simba (kubva pamakumi mana kusvika makumi mana kusvika ku50), pane iyo huwandu hwakanyanya hwenzvimbo hutsotsi hunoenderana. Mazhinji mwero akagadzirirwa kuumbwa nenzvimbo yemakumi mashanu kusvika 1200m2. Kubudirira kwemidziyo yegesi inogadzira yegesi inenge 70-80% - Iyo yakakwira kupfuura iyo yemasonwry mafuro (15-30%), uye zvakatowanda kudaro, pane pakati pechivanhu chevhu nechivanhu chakavhurika (10-15%). Imwezve paramende yakakosha ndiyo nguva inopisa inopisa mushure mekufumiswa mafuta bhutsu. Ukoshi uhwu hunogona kusiyana kubva pamashanu kusvika gumi nemashanu. Zvinoenderana nekugadzirwa kwechitofu uye chimney, pamwe nemhando yekugadzira kwechishandiso, hukuru hwenhamba dzemagazini uye slots kuburikidza neye mhepo inoyerera uye pane mhando yehuni. Iyo nzvimbo yakashata yekamuri inoenderana nehuku yeiyo cherua cheruje (kupfuura kamera yakakura, iyo-yakashongedzwa vhoriyamu yakakura).
Kana ari maitiro emunhu emhando dzemhando, saka misiyano iri, yekutanga pane zvese, mukugadzirwa kweimba yedzimba uye chishandiso, iyo kupisa kunoendeswa kumhepo yakapoteredzwa. Zvekudziya zviri nani mukamuri, iyo gasi generaatory machira inopihwa nekupisa yekupisa-cararifer. Inogona kunge iri system yezvibodzwa zvekuchinjika, senge, semuenzaniso, mu "mifananidzo yeBullrian": Mhepo inotonhora inodhonzwa kuburikidza nemakomba epasi, uye iyo yakatotadza kuburitswa kubva kumusoro. Mapepa emaPipes anosangana nezvevira, saka ivo vanobva vatora kupisa kwakagadzirwa uye kukurumidza kuendesa iyo kumhepo inoyerera. Moderle "Sukhove", "Sinel" basa remutakuri rinoita simbi yekusasa (shell), akatenderedza chikamu chekuvhara chevira kubva kumativi kubva kumativi. Iyo inoumbwa nemhepo yemhepo yemhepo yakatenderedza choto chakakomberedza choto, nekuda kwekushandiswa kwekufunga kwekufunga kwekutaurirana, kuyerera kwebhokisi remoto kunoenderera mberi. Kuvaka kwakadaro kwekutakura hakushande pane pombi system kwete system, asi kuri nyore uye zvakachipa mugadzirwa.
Kukura kwemhepo yekudziya kunoenderana nekuvaka kwemutakuri uye pakupedzisira kumhanya kwekudziya kwekamuri. Iyo yakakura pamusoro penzvimbo yekudziya pombi kana nzvimbo yemhepo yekubatana nemuviri wekamuri inoshanda, iyo tembiricha yekupisa kwakanyanya kuwedzera. Naizvozvo, kunyange kana uchishandisa ivhu neanenge masimba akafanana anopisa, mwero wekudziya imba yacho inogona kusiyana nguva 1.5-2.
Nekunyatsobudirira, vira dzimwe nguva zvinopihwa nehupfumi. Icho chishandiso chekuwedzera kupisa kusarudzwa kubva kuGaseous conmustion zvigadzirwa. Sekureva kweiyo sarudzo yekuita, ndiye mumwechete Calarifer: Gasi rinobuda muvheni, anopisa mhepo mumukati.
Chinetso cheese gasi jenareta midziyo ndeye "reverse side" yehupfumi hwema-hupfumi - iyo yekubuditsa ndeye gasi rinotonhora chaizvo. Kana iyo chimney pombi isina kuiswa, iyo inokonzeresa kudzokera kuchiripo inoumbwa. Naizvozvo, nekuda kwemidziyo yakadai, zvinodikanwa kuti ushandise mapaipi nekupenya kwe "sandwich" mhando. Iyi inhembwe dendere (yemukati uye yekunze) ine inopisa inosimbisa chikamu pakati pavo.
Pachayo, maitiro ekushanda kwegeji jenareta ovens anosiyana zvishoma kubva kune zvakajairika. Chivakwa chegomba chakaiswa chikamu chehuni kana imwe mafuta, senge peat briquettes, danda remuti yaThe. Kuti uwane chiito murefu, zvinokurudzirwa kuzadza chose mukamuri, kureva kuti masoni anofanira kutora 80-90% yehuwandu hwayo. Izvo zvakakosha kuti ushandise chete mhando yehuni iyo iyo mudziyo unoverengerwa. Ngatitii, muchoto "mabara" anotenderwa kushandisa chete marasha e brown. Uye, zvinoita seyakutanga-kirasi anthracite, chete musanganiswa nemuti uye mumhando chete kubva muna200 kusvika 1000m3, sezvo ine simbi yakanyanya kupisa uye simbi yesimbi inogona kungotendeuka. Midziyo yegetareta yegetor haigone kushanda mumamiriro ekuratidzira, ivo havana kuverengerwa iyo. Guruva rechizvarwa cheGasi vari mumidziyo "Bulleryan" harushandiswe nemiti, sezvo, maererano nevanogadzira, maitiro ekutsikisa mafuta anowanzoitika chete pagashorion chete. Iyo gasi general's chiridzwa yemiumbidzo haina kupisa pamusoro pe200-250c, saka ivo vanowedzera kupisa moto pane tsika yetsika yeiyo burzhuyki. Chokwadi, tembiricha yakadzika yedzimba haitenderi kushandisa chimbi sekicheni ndiro.
Kana ari mutengo, ivhares gasi renerators, pasina kusahadzika, sarudzo yakachipa kubva pamidziyo yese yakasimba yekupisa kwenguva refu. Mutengo, zvichienderana nemuenzaniso, unogona kushandura kubva kumadhora zana nemakumi mashanu emadhora mazana matatu, izvo zvinoenderana ne1 ki yesimba madhora mazana matanhatu nemakumi matanhatu.
Uye inodziya uye yakajeka
Mukuwedzera kune vanovhara, kune nzvimbo dzinopiswa kwazvo. Chokwadi, "nzvimbo dzedzinza dzakawanda kupisa" - pfungwa yacho ndeyageniwo, sezvo dzinoshanda kubva kune imwe mutoro wemoto kuti uwane maawa 4-5. Ehezve, zvishandiso zvakadaro zvine bhokisi rakavharwa gadzira kupisa kakati wandei kupfuura mune imwe nyaya yeiyo yakavhurika firebox, asi gasi-inogadzirwa-gasi-inogadzirwa mumutambo wechiito ivo vachiri vakaderera. Naizvozvo, zvisina kufanana nemidziyo, zvishandiso zvakadaro hazviwanzo kushandiswa muzvivakwa zvekugara semidziyo yekudziya. Asi ivo vanowanzo kuiswa "Runako", uye kunyangwe nekuparadza gadheni uye dzimba dzinovhima. Mukana wakakosha wezvemoto uchienzaniswa nePrintalls Hights - Universality: dzinogona kushanda zvese zviri mumamiriro ezvinhu maviri (inoshanda) uye mune hupfumi (yekupisa). Ehe, uye unakirwe nemutambo weBizarre wemutauro wemurazvo, zvinokwanisika chete nerubatsiro rwepoto yemoto yakagadzirirwa negirazi rakakura (rinopa kuongororwa kwakanaka kwechoto).Kuti uwane midziyo yokupisa moto, midziyo yemoto yakagadzirwa nesimbi yakakandwa kana simbi uye inopiwa masuo ekuvhara zvine simba negirazi rekushambadzira, iyo inorasikirwa radiation zvakanaka. Zvakare, zvishandiso zvinoshandiswa zvinosemeswa neine mutambo wemitambo, kudarika chimney. Kana iyo Simba Rekuremekedza yakavharwa uye iyo yakasvibirira, iyo nzvimbo yemoto inotanga kushanda mune mode, sezvo mhepo inopinda muchoto mune zvishoma mari. Kuti uwane nyore, iyo Damer Cramper Conb inowanzo kutorwa pamuviri kutarisana nemuviri. Kuti vabvise njodzi yeCarbon monoxide Zvigadzirwa zvehupfu uye mumhando dzemitambo, mumhando dzazvino dzemidziyo yemoto, kuvhurika otomatiki kwevagedhi vheji kunopihwa kana gonhi rakavhurwa.
Kune zvakare ivhi zvakare-firelate - boka rakakosha rekupisa zvikamu, rakakurumbira munguva pfupi yapfuura. Pakati pavo, iwe unogona kudana zvinhu zvakajairika nepahwindo uye mitezo marefu. Maererano nekugadzirwa kwayo, ivo vari pakati pevhareji pakati pevapindidzi vekupiswa kwenguva refu uye nzvimbo yemoto ine bhokisi rakavharwa remoto. Nekudaro, vanoshandisa kamera yakafanana newindo rakakura newindo rakakura, kuburikidza iwe unogona kucherechedza maitiro ekurwidzira. Nekudaro, kusiyana nemoto, maintives akadaro akaiswa nenyaya yesimbi yakagadzirirwa, iyo isingade kuwedzera kutarisana.
Makambani akadai saRene Brisach, Tinvicta, Seguin Duteriez, Totem Fire S. A, Supra (Frantta (Franetta (Italy) arikuita kugadzirwa kwenguva refu-kupisa moto. Zvivakwa zvinopisa zvinopfuta zvakagadzirwa ne meta-ing uye prokki energetk (Russia) mafemu. Semutemo, kupisa-moto-refu, kukosha kweiyo nzvimbo yekunze mafuta kunogona kuve madhora mazana mashanu uye kumusoro, uye epamba - kubva pamadhora mazana matatu. Ini ndichazoda madhora mazana manomwe nemakumi manomwe neshanu ye "isingadhuri" cladding. Naizvozvo, hazvishamise kuti panguva yemushini yakadaro nzvimbo, varidzi vanofanirwa kuisa mari yacho kubva pamadhora zviuru zvitatu. Cheper kumira yakagadzirira-yakagadzirwa nemoto yekugadzirwa kweRussia pasina kutarisana. Semuenzaniso, iyo Model "Munich" ("prokkin energetaback") ichabhadhara vatengi ve $ 800 (pasina kuisirwa moto), uye maVolga "(" meta-ing ") - anenge madhora mazana matatu.
Mutengo wakanyanya kuenderana nehukuru hwevira, zvigadzirwa uye zvimiro zvegirazi (waich zvigadzirwa zvakashandiswa girazi remucheka neGerman Schott, tembiricha inosvika 800C). Kune zvipfeko zvinoshandisa girazi rezvikamu zvakaenzana, kana, semuenzaniso, kuburikidza nemadziro ane magirazi maviri, "kushanda" kwemakamuri maviri aipinda. Inokanganisa mutengo uye dhizaini yemusuwo. Zhizha remuvara dzakareruka dzinoiswa pamhenderekedzo, kuvhura mativi. Iyo inonzi "Guillotine" Mechanism inoshandiswa mumhando dzinodhura, gonhi rinokwira pamaketani kana tambo. Adlya yekuzorora kwechiitiko ichi misa kwayo zvine mwero nekurova. "Guilllotine" Mechania anokoshesa uye anowedzera kugadzirwa kwekuvaka, asi avo avo avo vavaki vazvivanze vanokutendera kuti ufadze kubva pamoto wekurarama.
Kuona girazi nekufamba kwenguva isinga tsanangurike zvakanyanya uye kurasikirwa neTranspency, saka inofanirwa kusvika nguva nenguva kupukuta. Kuti neimwe nzira ichengetedze hwindo, vagadziri vazhinji vanoshandisa dhizaini yechoto nekudzika mhepo kuyerera, vachipindirana nezvimedu zvechinyakare pagirazi. Sita icho chinangwa chinoshandiswa kune huni dzemasango (simbi maoko), izvo zvisingabvumire huni kuti uenderane nepahwindo. Kuchenesa girazi kunoitwa nemvura inopisa nekuwedzera kwekudzivirira. Panguva imwecheteyo, zvinodikanwa kumirira kutonhora kuzere kwezvinhu zvese zve firemark.
Yakavharwa mabhokisi emidziyo yemoto inogona kuve midziyo yemoto inokwanisa kudzikiswa-Iron (Rene Brisach, Seguin Duteriez, Supra) uye Steel (Piazetta, Supra). Simbi kana kukanda simbi haina basa, sezvo hunhu hwakanyanya uye hwebasa rebasa (uye mutengo) wezvigadzirwa zvinenge zvakafanana. Rutivi rwomukati rwevira rwakaiswa kunze neakakandwa simbi kana chamota zvinhu. Ceramic "kuzadza" hakuna kuderera munzira yemuviri weiyo simbi, asi haina kudhura.
Mazhinji emadziro emoto erombo rekupisa rombo remoto ane mikova ine upamhi hwe 70-80cm. Nekudaro, kune zvakare "hofori" kusvika 1.5 m preed, semuenzaniso kukwira 1500 (totem fiires.a). Asi nekuwedzera kukura, mutengo uri kukura nekukurumidza. Yakavharwa Fireboxs yakafara kupfuura 1.5 m zvokununurwa zvinogona kugadzirwa pasi pehurongwa, asi mutengo wavo uchave wakakwira kwazvo. Chipo chvaro chinopihwa neAsh spanking - kudzokorora (sedhirowa) kana neyekusimudza grid. Iyo inodzoreredzwa ger bar iri nyore nyore mumhando diki, asi kune yakakura spart inochinja zvakanyanya.
Kutsvaga iyo nzvimbo yekupisa moto murefu, zviri nani kutora choto uye kutarisana nenguva imwe chete. Vazhinji vagadziri vanogadzira zvese zvikamu izvo zvakakodzera kune mumwe nemumwe pane geometric saizi. Kana nekuda kwechimwe chikonzero kutengeswa kwakarongwa kutengwa zvakasiyana kubva kuchoto, zvinodikanwa kujekesa vatengesi, vangangodaro maredhiyo akasarudzwa anoenderana. Izvo zvinokwanisika kuita kuti munhu aratidze Nekudaro, hazvigoneke kuti uzive kuti mutengo weiyo fireboxbox, kupfeka uye chero nzvimbo yekudziya haisi yese. Kunyura kwazvo, uye pasina iye zvese izvi zvinoshamisa zviroto uye nzvimbo dzedzimba dzisingashande. Asi isu tichazotaura nezve mudziyo weChimneys izvozvi, asi mune imwe neimwe nyaya.
Kupisa dombo dombo
Izvo zvishandiso zveMasonry hazvigone kukwikwidza negesi jenareta mhando kana madziro emhepo mumhepo yekudziya kwemhepo mukamuri mushure mekutora. Uye kazhinji, ivo vanoratidza nzira dzakasiyana-siyana dzekuvhiya - chitofu chinotanga kutsika-tsika mukudonha uye kupedzisa muchirimo. Kana, semuenzaniso, chiitiko chinomutsa out Russian ovheni, neimwe nzira yekudziya uye ichidzora, ipapo marara uye inonyanya kugadziriswa pamusoro uye ichangoda kugadziriswa. Naizvozvo, chinhu chikuru kune vakadaro vanokwanisa kugona kuunganidza, kuramba kupisa. Kuti vaite izvi, vanoitwa vakuru- pakati pavo havana kujairika "zvinorema" mumatani akati wandei.
Iyo yechinyakare yeRussia ovheni, yakaparadzaniswa kubva kune tsvuku zvidhinha, ine huwandu hwematani 5-7. Ichi mudziyo wepasirese usingabvumire kwete kungogara mumba, asiwo kugadzirira chikafu. Chipatara, dhizaini yechoto yakadaro, kwete kusanganisira kuvapo kwekutenderera-kutenderera, hazviratidze kupisa pasi pehutachiona hwehutachiona uye nemhepo munzvimbo iri pedyo nayo inoramba ichitonhora. Ehe, uye kushanda kwekupora kupora pakati pevira reRussia yeRussia idiki, kunyatsoita kuri muna 20-30%. Naizvozvo, vagadziri vakagadzirwa (uye vanokudziridzwa neizvi) sarudzo dzakasiyana siyana dzemasono emasonry yegadziriro yakavandudzwa: ine hutsi hweutsi hwakawanikwa ("screws") uye mutsva ("matsime"); neimwe chiteshi kana akati wandei, iri mune yakafanana; Nenyaya dzinoverengeka dzinokotama, sekunge dzakapetwa neiyo harmonica (Multi-tendeuka) uye neyako bend (imwe-rectal); Pasina zviteshi zveutsi, asi nekamuri yekuwedzera "cap." Semutemo, mhando dzakadai hupfumi hwakawanda uye nekutsamwiswa zvakanyanya. Chokwadi, zvinodikanwa kuti unzwisise: Kuwedzera kwehurefu hwenzira uye huwandu hwekutendeuka mavari kunotungamira pakurasikirwa kwemhepo mumhepo uye kuenderana kwechimiro chose.
Nekukwira kwakanyanya kwezvinhu zvakangoita zvasara chimney madziro, zvinokwanisika kukurumidza kuwira mumatanho okudyara. Naizvozvo, mumidziyo yeutsi hwakaoma, zvakakodzera kuvhara mhando yeiyo masonry uye kunyatsojeka kwekupedzisira (nezve masonry fireplaces uye chimneys, ivo vakaudzwa muchinyorwa ichi.
"Moto, huni uye utsi hweutsi ..."). Chipatara, havazi vese vapenyu emazuva ano vane hunhu hwakakwana (kunyanya kana tikangofunga kuti mazhinji emoto akagadzirwa navo anoita zvinonyanya kushongedza mabasa ekushongedza). Uye zvakare, iyo midziyo ine utsi-zvipfeko zvechimiro chakaoma kunzwisisa zvakanyanya kuchenesa kubva kune soot.
Iyo yakawanda yakawanda yedombo zviripo pamapurojekiti ega, zvakawandisa zvinoitika kuti upinde mumhando yakagadzirirwa-yakagadzirirwa mukugadzirwa kwekamuri. Kubva kumafemu akabatanidzwa mukugadzirwa kwemavheni emasonry, unogona kutaura nematambudziko, "Agroproekt", pamwe nekambani yeGlenrich, iyo inoenderana nemakiromita akatarisana nemoto uye machira. Pakati pemidziyo yakagadzirwa nenzira yemafekitori, musika unoratidza muenzaniso weiyo Finnish Kambani Tulikivi. Iyo inonzi "pot dombo" - talc chlorite inoshandiswa. Iyo ine yakakura kwazvo kupisa simba - 2,5 times yakakura kupfuura zvidhina. Kutenda kune ino, tulikivi models inoratidzwa nekutarisana zvakanyanya kana kuenzaniswa nezvibereko zvezvidhinha uye zvinogona kuiswa kunyange mumakamuri madiki. Mushure mekupera kwevira, iyo nzvimbo inopisa talc chlorite inosimudzira kupisa kwe12-36h, zvichienderana nehuwandu hweiyo choto-moto. Iyo ACAP yemidziyo yakadaro inosvika 80-88%. Mari yekubhadhara (pamwe chete nekuisirwa) ndeyekuti, zvichienderana nezvinhu zvinoshandiswa uye saizi yemuenzaniso, $ 2000-3000 kana kupfuura.
Kazhinji, zvinotendwa kuti midziyo yematombo inopa kudziya kwamabwe kwakasununguka pane zvekuwedzera zvesimbi, sezvo pasi harisa kupisa zvakanyanya uye hari "mhepo. Iko kushushikana kwezvinhu zvese zvakakura zvido zvinodiwa pakuisa pane yakavimbika, inokwezva nheyo. Naizvozvo, usati watenga, zvinodikanwa kuti ubvunze nechiropa, uyo anofanira kuongorora nzvimbo yekuisa.
Ehe, kwete chete nzvimbo dzekudziya dzinoda hupfumi. Iyo nheyo yekuwedzera kwekuwedzera inoshandiswa mumakamuri ekushambadzira, uye kushanda zvakanaka kwemafuta kunofungidzirwa mumidziyo yakawanda yekubika. Asi isu tichazotaura nezvezvipfeko izvi mumabhuku anotevera.
Vagadziri vanovonga kambani "Firelates uye Zvivakwa zveTulikivi", "Art-toni", "Prokki Energe", "Nii Fireplace", Glenrich Office supra muRussia kuti atibatsire pakugadzirira zvinhu.