Attic mumba menyika - maitiro ekugadzira kamuri diki pasi pedenga rinodziya uye rakagadzikana.
Inofanira kuiswa pamberi uye kugadzwa kweimba yeimba. Iyo imba yekurara inowanzo genient kumabvazuva, hwindo rekamuri yekugara - kumadokero, iyo kabhinari yekabati - North
Iyo-mbiri-yenhabvu haisi chete yekuzvishongedza yekuzvishongedza, mune iyo-ladder pane iyo ATTIC
Iyo nzvimbo iri pasi pedenga inogona kugamuchira zvese zvivakwa zvekugara uye loggia. Flat inodziya denga rinowanzokwikwidza pamusoro pavo.
Iyo yakachipa nzira yekuyisidzira kwepasi: kubva pazasi, iyo insolation yakavharwa kubva kujekisiti yemanyoro nePergamin kana Polythylene
Mushure mekurara iyo insulation mukugadzirwa kweiyo ceiling ceiling, yakavharwa neVapor insulation uye sewes - kazhinji "lining". Seams pakati pemachira emapures insulation zvinhu inofanira kunge iri tepi
Paunenge uchivaka imba nekamuri, iyo inoshanda muridzi wemba inopa imba yakaparadzana yemakamuri yekuisa masitepisi, nenzvimbo yekutamba isati yatanga ichipinda muchitokisi. Madziro eimba, ari ega kubva kubha, usingade mumhando
Nekugovana mapuranga ezvikamu zvezvikamu, zvakafanira kufunga nezvenzvimbo yemahwindo, uye kukwirira kwemakuva, uye nzvimbo yemasitepisi. Manera anovhura fenzi mune zvitunha
Madziro eimba idzo anogona kufuridzirwa, pamwe neimba yose - kunze, uye matanda edenga chete kubva mukati
Kazhinji, mahwindo ekunzwa anonzwa aine nzvimbo inofamba-famba pane gumi muzana uye usapa mwenje wakanyatsojeka
Iyo ATTT yakagadzirirwa nevavaki kuti uwedzere kuenderera - iyo Mpor-inobvumirwa Hydro uye Windproof memrane yakaiswa paRafter. Pakati pemapuranga anozoiswa pasi pemahara eInternation - ivo vachachengeta "muchadenga", simba rekupokana
Zvekudziya vanodziya mukuvhura pamhanza kana Loggia, ivo vanoisa musuwo wakatsunga nemahwindo, pane zvishoma, nekukatyamadza. Iwe unogona kuisa mahwindo matatu padyo nebharoni musuwo
Attic haidi kuwedzera kuwedzerwa, kana iyo imba yese yakavakwa uchishandisa eco PAN Tekinoroji kubva mumapanera uye modules. Dersight Clazing mune ino kesi inogona kuve yakakura nzvimbo
Hwindo rakanyanya kuwanikwa rinobatsira kusvika pakukwirisa. Kterotlocherpice (rannela, finland) inoda kunze kwekunze muhoro wemavara akafanana
Inosungirwa mawindowa mahwindo anogona kuwedzerwa neyekutarisa facade zvinhu newindows sies. Kuburikidza navo zvinonyatsoonekwa kwete chete kudenga chete, asiwo zvakatipoteredza imba. Imba yeAV ichava yakareruka
Yakakwira yakaunganidzwa kuguta denga ine maviri-level Attic kune yakasikwa yeiyo mbiri-level Attic. Mukati SET COMBLECT Label, Screw kana Attic Masitephi
Attic, yakagadziridzwa kubva mukati nePlasterboard, inotaridzika chaizvo
Akagadzira french-gradious uye anodanana. Kunyangwe muXVIIIIIIIIIIIIII. "Nei ichinge yanyangarika?" Francois Manager akafunga uye akagadzira "denga rakaputsika" rakaputsika "pasi peimba, iwe unogona kurarama. Dzimba uye inonzi Attic. Kune mwenje yakawanda, uye maartist anozvida, ari pedyo nenyeredzi - uye maPeturu anozvida, ndiyo nzvimbo yakachipa - ichisimbisa varombo vadi. Attic kuMontmartre, uko Paris-Paris anogona kuonekwa kubva kumahwindo avo, asi ivo vakawandisa mumusha weRussia. Kwenguva yakareba, dzimba dzese dziri pasi pedenga dzakaverengerwa neimba. Kushungurudzika, uye Mezanine. Pane tarts, ayo, neicho chishuwo, iyo tick hairongere, asi ichiri nzvimbo dzevatiki dzakanyatsokodzera kuti dziwedzere kuisimbisa nekuvapa.
Attic yangu - ah. Kwete ngano
Window yake ivy haina kuvanza.
Yese yekare smear
Inoonekwa pakati pematanda ematehwe.
TheoPILE WESIL
(Shanduro yeNikolai gumileva)
IZVI ZVII?
Shanduko yenzvimbo iri pasi pedenga reKusina muKugara mumba yekutandarira inobatsira kwazvo, nekuti saka, nemutengo wakaderera, unogona kuwana imwe nzvimbo inowedzera inobatsira mumba. Mansards iri zhizha (isina kuiswa kana isina kusimba) kana nguva yechando (yakanyatsonaka uye, sezvavanotaura yakakodzera kugara-gara-gara. Saka kupuruzira pasi pasi peimba, unogona kuderedza kupisa kupisa uye, zvinoreva kuti kuderedza iyo chaiyo mitengo yekudziya. Zvakanaka, kana chisikwa chemugari wechigaro chinosanganiswa mukuvakwa kweimba. Mune ino kesi, iwe unogona, bvisa chivakwa, pakarepo uchipinda denga reramangwana remangwana. Asi kazhinji, kana pasina mari yakakwana, ivo vari kungouya uye vari kure kwazvo kuona kuti iyo inogona kuiswa kubva mukati medu kubva mukati yakadaro, pasina kubayira denga. Vavengi vane ruzivo vanokurudzira kushanda mumatanho maviri nehurefu pagore. Kutanga, imba "iri pasi pedenga" ichavakwa, uye mugore rinozoiswa mukati uye kupatsanurwa. Mushure mezvose, zvivakwa zvinotsigira chechivako chitsva, hwaro nemadziro, zvichipa shringerge mukati megore rekutanga, zvakaburitsa chero mamiriro ekunze uye ekunze. Ivot yatove pa-crive, curvature, mapundu. Pamwe mapapu haasi pasi pekudzikira, zvimiro zvemitambo mbozha, akavakwa pane Canadian (American) tekinoroji.Kwete zvese zvemitambo ...
Isu takaramba tichinyora nezvematambudziko ezvekupaza kwemisimbiso, audzwa nezvekunzwa kwekunze, padenga, hydro uye vapor insulation zvinhu zvinoshandiswa mukuvaka (
"Kudzidzisa kweHermal ndiko kuchengetedza" kwakakodzera, "zvipfeko zvitsva" zveimba ",
"Zvakavanzika zveimba yakanyarara",
"Kudziya kweimba yako",
"Roofing, padenga repa" padenga "). Wedday nyaya yekudzivirira kuvaka imba pasi pedenga, izvo zvinodikanwa, kutanga pane zvese, chenjera kuti uite kuti irambe yakatarisana neyamangwana remangwana Panzvimbo yepamusoro nzvimbo kuti isangoita 2,5m. Kana iwo mavara akatwasuka ebanga akaiswa pazasi, boka rakadaro muzvimedu zvisisiri kutendeuka kumusoro, pasina kushaya simba rekutakura denga, uye isa ivo mukatikati vanodhura zvakanyanya. Yeuka kuti chikamu chacho uye matanho emadivi anofanirwa kuverengerwa, uye gadziriro yekuverenga, iyo danho rekusuruvara pasi peiyo simbi tile is 1m , ipapo ichave 80cm pasi petsika dzakakura kwazvo. Iyo huru landmark mune izvi zvekuverenga ndeyakaomeswa (taura, moscow dunhu uye moscow mudunhu). Kana kuyambuka marefu) haina kukwana zvakakwana kuronga nzvimbo yekugara yechipiri, Ivo vanofanirwa kusimbisa. Semuenzaniso, isa mamwe matanda anopfuura, uye zvimedu zvidhori zvinobatanidza zvikamu zvesimbi.
Kana iwe wakamboita kuti uvake uye uchivhiringidza timu mumatanho maviri, ipapo panguva yekuvaka pabasa padenga rinoda kuiswa pasi pechisimba chemvura. Zvikasadaro, mushure mekunge denga rikamiswa, pasina kushungurudzika, iyo tarisiro yemvura haisirwe. Kubva kuAtmpheric kunyorova, dhizaini inokwanisa kuchengetedza zvese zvinodhura zvinhu (rubberoid, hynthetic rubber "tektons" "Yutakon", Ursa See 1000, Tyvek). Ivo vakatarwa kune iyo claw mabara ane gobvu reanosvika 50mm. Saka, mushure mekukwira denga riri pakati payo uye nekuwirwa kwemvura, kujekeswa kwakadzvanywa kunoumbwa. Panguva imwecheteyo, zvinodikanwa kuti utarise kuti zvinhu zvakachipa zvinokonzeresa uye zvinodzivirira steam kubuda kubva mukunhuhwirira. Saka zvichave zvakafanira kuvaka imwe nzvimbo yekuvhuvhuta pakati pekunze uye insulation, sekunge iwe wakashandiswa neinodhura steamproof film or Yutafol N. Kana ivo vanokatyamadza mvura yemvura inoitwa, negomba rakapindirwa, mune ramangwana iro tarissi rinogona kushandurwa kwete chete pakutonhora, asiwo muzvisikwa zvechitendero. Kana iyo mvura proproofing isina kushandiswa (semuenzaniso, slate peta zvakananga kune iyo crate) - Izvi zvakashata, kunyangwe zvimwe zvinoitika. Zvadaro, kuti usazomboparadzanisa padenga remba, isa iyo nzira yekudzivirira kubva mukati, ichivhara iyo crate yakazara kubva pazasi uye ichisimbisa firimu pakati pematehwe ari kure kwe50mm kubva kuCrate. Panguva imwecheteyo, ichokwadi kuti "njodzi zone" inochengetedzwa - iyo yekumusoro ndeyako yeiyo yakafa uye iyo dhizaini clamp haina kudzivirirwa kubva mukunyorova kwekunze. Vachavhunduka kana denga ravanhu, uye vanonamira kana zvinhu zvaro zvinopera zvasvika kwazvo.
Buda, kana paine kuishupika, kuparara kwedenga pamusoro peimba hakugone, zvinofanirwa kuitwa pakutanga kesi (semuenzaniso, panguva yekutsiva kwedenga redenga zviri nani). Uye pano, hazvidikanwe kupa crate kudzokorora pasi pemvura mvura. Panguva imwecheteyo, ramba uchifunga kuti mvura yemvura yakaiswa pamhepo yekunyorwa haifanire kuvharwa pane skate- inofanirwa kubva pakubuda mumhepo mukana wekuti ubude mazviri. Swinging matenga anofanirwa kuitwa kuburikidza nenzira yekucheka-mucheka, kubva kuCornice kune iyo skit, kuburikidza neyemhepo layer. Mukudzidzira, kupihwa iyo yakakosha nzvimbo yemhepo yemhepo mune iyo scanty zvimiro, iyo inokatira yemhepo "chigadzirwa" chinogona kunge chiri pakati pegumi nemakumi mashanu Denga uye pakati pechiso chechipfuva uye pamusoro peiyo yemvura).
Kupunzirwa kwemakireti kunogona kushandiswa zvinonzi ventilated kumhanya. Iyi inopisa-dip Garanized profiles (Hore is 32mm, upamhi - 45-50m) inowanikwa nenzira yenguva ye2, 4 uye 6m. Iyo fomu yeiyo fomu inoita kuti ive yakasimba zvakakwana, uye kufungidzira kunovandudza iyo yekufambisa mhedzisiro, iyo inobvumira kubvisa kubva padenga (kana facade, kana imwe dhizaini yekugadzira yakaiswa).
Nzvimbo yechinyakare yemisangano yekupenga yeiyo yakavharika mwero weiyo imba yakadaro:
Fronton;
Nzvimbo dzakamira pamadziro akaderera eiyo arishi (kusvika ku1.2 m), kana madziro achipiwa;
nzvimbo dzakakomberedza pane iyo Attic inopfuura;
Nzvimbo dzinofungidzirwa kudzokorora kusarura kwedenga.
Usati watanga kuisirwa kweiyo tarissi, teerera kune zvemukati zvivakwa. Kana zvichidikanwa, ivo vachazoda kusimbisa uye kunyange kuwedzera. Semuenzaniso, nhanho yekuda kuvhara zvivakwa-rafter inogona kuve yakafara zvekuti haina kukodzera chero yehukuru hwehutsinye hwekusimbisa slabs. Ipapo inofanira kupihwa pakati pemapuranga emabhawa eimwe nzira yekuwedzera. Zvichienderana nekuvaka kwedenga kwakagadzirwa panguva yekuvakwa kwekuvaka, uko kungave paine nzvimbo dzakatwasuka uye dzakatwasuka mabundu, iwe unofanirwa kuwedzera imwe kana zvimwe zvinhu. Semuenzaniso, kana pasina mitezo, asi yakarongwa kuti iite sheling yakatwasuka, pamatehwe, sematehwe, simbisa mazariro ekuradzika kwaro. Kana pasina majasi, asi zvakarongwa kuvaka madziro emakamuri ezvikamu, gadzira chimiro uye kwavari. Chigadziko chemadziro chamadziro maviri marefu mhanya (matanda), imwe inoiswa pamatanda okufukidzira, uye yechipiri yakarongedzwa kumarabha. Katim Crossbars uye joinha ma racks emadziro emadziro (uye chimiro chechidimbu chinovaka 5050mm kubva mumabhawa akasendamira). Mune ino kesi, iyo nzvimbo yemabhodhi "lining" ingori yakatwasuka chete. Ivo vakasimbiswa makamuri. Chikamu chekupedzisira ndechekugadziriswa kwekutora makomendi.
Sarudzo yakapusa inogoneka, pasina kuvakwa kwemadziro nedenga. Ipapo inongova inokonzeresa kumberi, pasi uye matanda edenga remba.
Denga rakapetwa remuti revanhu rine zvikamu zvakati wandei. Chimiro che "keke" musimboti unotaridzika seichi:
Kutakura Kuvakidzana - Rakapetwa.
Pane rafylaxheet uye padenga (ine underpot mvura uye underpants).
Pakati pemarata, kune imwe chinhambwe kubva kuCrate, ndiyo inyonganiso, iri pedyo neiyo hydraulic in membrane (kana zvishoma yakakwira, kune imwe nzvimbo kubva pane iyo inti-anti-curnensate firimu pasi pedenga yesimbi kana ondulin).
Pasi peInternational, padyo neiri - Steamproofing (firimu risingaenderane vaviri vaviri kubva pasi mukati meiyo insulation). Iyo yakamanikidzwa nemukati yemukati, iyo yakarovererwa kumarefu.
Kupedzisa "pie" mansard kupedzisa zvinhu (Ossterving). Kana pasi pematanho, pane kuyamwa, panzvimbo yeiyo nguva yemapepa ekupaza-shungu-mhendezhonga-inoratidzira mupfusi wekupaza, iyo zvinhu zvinopedza zvakatemwa nechipfupi (2-5 cm) kubva ku fom of the foil.
"DZVIMBORA PE"
Attic isubuctioning tarissi, pasina mhosva haifanire kukanganikwa nezvechiratidzo chekuburitsa. Chokwadi, mumwaka unotonhora, unyoro kubva pamhepo dzinodziya mukati mekamuri inokwira uye inogara pazvinhu zvinotonhora zvezvivakwa (kutanga kwezvose, matenga). Mhedzisiro yacho yakaumbwa condensate. Inotonhora mumugwagwa, chokwadi chemhedzisiro yakasimba. Iyo yakaunganidzwa cudensate inogona kuitika zvekuti unyoro huchadzikira mukamuri, iyo ichave yakafanana nedenga. Abh nguva yechando nguva, kudzora, iyo yakaunganidzwa pamatanda eparutivi, mukusimbirira uye mukati meimba yedenga, inoshanduka kuita ice. Ini ndinofanira kutaura kuti insulation yakanyorova yakaipa kupfuura kupisa, uye zvikamu zvemapuranga zvinyoro-nyoro zvakafukidzwa nefungus uye kuumbwa? Nenzira, ivo havana kushata kuti vatange basa neyekurumbira weAntiseptic (semuenzaniso, Pinootex, "SEZHEZH" IDR).Saka dambudziko guru harisi kungoiswa kwekuisa pachayo, asi zvakare:
Kurwisa kupinza mukati mekunzwa kwemvura yemvura, ayo ari mumhepo yemukati;
Kubviswa kubva mukubatanidzwa kweaya majors izvo zvakazopinda;
Kurwira mudenga rekunyorova kunze (kuomesa pasi pedenga rechando uye mvura, dzidzo kumashure kwedenga remadonhedza kuyerera vachidzosera mudenga);
Kuchengetedza iyo insulting kubva kumhepo, iyo inofuridza kupisa, mukati maro yakaunganidzwa (izvi zvinonyanya kukosha kune "fluffy" mineral insultulation neiyo fibulus chimiro).
Kugadzirisa matambudziko aya, steam, hydro, mhepo yemhepo yemhepo inoshandiswa. "Parobarrier" (semuenzaniso, steam barrier firimu Ursa see 400, 500) yakaiswa kubva pasi pekamuri, uye iyo yambotaurwa yehydro yakagadzirirwa nenzira iyo ichave iri nzira pamusoro pekusimbisa - pakati payo nedenga. Midziyo yemvura inochengetedza iyo insulation kubva kumvura uye ichirovera kunze uye usapindire nekuvharwa kweiri kunyorova - idzi dzakaderera-dzimba dzekudzivirira. Pakati pavo vanogona kunzi zvigadzirwa zvakaita seMonarflex (Monarflex, Denmark), eurofollq14 Vamwe vacho vanoda imwe nzvimbo kana kuisa.
Ziva kuti iyo yekupisa zvinhu zvinodzivirira kwete kubva pakutonhora, asi zvakare kubva pakupisa kwezhizha. Kuburikidza nekutsamwa kukuru, mweya wapisa kwazvo. Nekudaro, pane isina-inculated tarissi yezuva rezhizha inopisa uye yakajeka, seyenzvimbo yegirini, kunyanya kana denga rakatanga. Insulation inoshanda uye seyakajeka insulation, kushandura "Drum kurwa" kwemvura inonaya mumuti wakanyarara.
Zvizhinji zvinhu zvaunofarira, zvavanosarudza nderechokwadi. Kurwira Attic, iwe unoda, pasina kurasika mune yakashongedzwa assortment, sarudza iyo yevanogona kunyanya kwauri. Ndokunge, zvakagadzirirwa kuiswa kwedenga remhepo yeimba yemadziro uye madziro ayo kubva mukati, uye nyatso shandisa mumamiriro ezvinhu munharaunda. Pano, mukuwedzera kune kugona kwezvinhu kunonoka kupisa, zvinodikanwa kuti utarise kuwanikwa kwawo, kufunga kwekuchengetedza moto, kuisirwa kwebasa uye, chokwadi, mutengo. Kana tikataura nezve mamiriro chaiwo ezvinhu, ipapoka, muDunhu reMoscow, tichifunga nezvematunhu a2000, tichinhuhwirira kweimba, kazhinji takaradzika insermal kana girazi mvere nekobvu nehuremu hwe150mm. Iwe unogona zvakare kuiswa neco-arto-art uye akasiyana siyana synthetic zvinhu, senge foam, polyethylene foam iyo.d. Asi kune zvakawanda nuances yakabatana neyekugadzirwa, iyo nzvimbo yakatsvedza, iyo density yekunzwa kwaIt.d. Isu tichakuudza iwe sarudzo yezvinyorwa mune inotevera nyaya.
Paul, denga, madziro uye zvidimbu
Zvekupenga kwepasi peimba, ndiko kuti, inodarika pakati penyika uye pasi pasi payo, iwe unoda 10-15 cm insulation kubva kumaminerari kana girazi kubhejera. Asi, usati wazviradzika, pakati pematanda ekunyanyisa (pamapuranga, ayo achafukidza iyo denga repasi pevhu) zvakakodzera kuisa vaporotilation. Iyo insolation inoiswa pamusoro, ichivazadza iyo nzvimbo yese pakati pematanda uye kwete kusiya iyo slots. Ukasashandisa mats, asi zvitofu, zvinobva zvatora mahwendefa akanyatso svina ane kukura kwakakura kudarika musana pakati pematanda. Kubva kumusoro pamatanda akarara bhodhi yeganda. Iko kubatanidzwa kweTail kunogara iyo nzvimbo yese yekunyanyisa pasi pevhu, sezvo madziro emadziro haagari mundege yemadziro ekunze, uye nechimwe chinhambwe kubva kuiyo (yakatemwa, semubvumirano, iyo seti mapoinzi emakanda pasi pemashizha). Iyo nzvimbo inodarika pakati pemadziro emadziro uye iyo Cornesse inodiwa zvakare kuti isimbe uye kuvhara pasi peboard.
Mansardoviov's Frontones, kana iri remagetsi, yakafukidzwa kunze, inzira imwe neimwe yemamwe madziro, - mahwendefa ezvipimo madziro, ari pakati pematare emuchina, pane yekutanga mvura yakasungirirwa (inokatyamara mvura -mapermeable). Zvinogona kuitika kuti ukobvu hwebharuva chimiro chakashaiwa pane kusviba kweiyo insulting layer. Mune ino kesi, hazvigoneke kutsvedza iyo insimbe. Ivo vanouya zvakasiyana: kuvaka mabara emhando ine mamwe mabara (iwo akagadziriswa ne screws). Mushure mekurara insolisation, rusvingo rwakazara chose nemupendero polyethylene firimu. Iyo yakabatanidzwa nechirongwa. Panzvimbo pemafirimu epurasitiki pane ese akakomberedzwa eAttic . Zvinyorwa zvichaita sechawedzera kuwedzerwa, uye foil- uye zvese vaporilation, uye sekuratidzira kuparidza Iyo foam inosungirirwa, ichimanikidza kune iyo chimiro chemazariro, pane iyo yekupedzisira denderedzwa yakabva yaunganidzwa. Izvo zvese zviri pamusoro peganda, iyo inoumbwa pakati pe foil uye mukati mechirevo, inodiwa kuti uzere uzere. Usakanganwa: Kana iyo trim ikarongerwa kuFoil pedyo, mhedzisiro ichanyangarika.
Kana mitezo yemashure yakadzurwa kubva kubha, zvidhori, zvidhinha, foam kongiri, etc., zvivakwa zvinogona kuvandudzwa zvakanyatsoitika kubva mukati uye (zvakanyatsoitika) kunze.
Kunze kwekunze Scheme: 1st rusvingo; 2 Warehouse; 3- Insulation; 4- mvura yemvura; 5- trim ("lining", siding, mapaneru).
Kubva mumukati memukati memukati memadziro uye madziro ekunze esimba anogona kufemerwa seinotevera: 1-madziro; 2 - Windproof firimu (kana madziro emamanda kana matanda); 3- yakatwasuka chimiro che2525mm ems (mashanu mabhanhire kuburikidza ne55cm); 4- Insulation (pakati pechitunha chechitunha); 5 Warehouse; 6- "lining" yakarongedzwa zvakanaka.
Kune michina yeiyo imba, inokurudzirwa kushandisa zvinhu zvakareruka uye gadzira zvivakwa, izvo zvishoma. Mushure mezvose, zvinodikanwa kuti ufambise kutumira kwezvinhu zviri pamusoro pechikamu, uye, zvakanyanya kukosha, kuderedza kuwedzera kwemutoro pazvinhu zvese zveimba iripo, iyo ichasarongeka.
Zvichienderana nedhigirii rekuda kwedenga, iyo yakadzika madivi akaparadzaniswa nemadziro kana ongororo yeimba inoumbwa pasi pe module yayo, iyo inoenderana nemarara pasi pemashizha. Zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa zveSNIPA 2.08.01-89, mukusarudza nzvimbo yeimba yekamuri, iyo nzvimbo yekamuri inoenderana nekureba kwe30-1.5 m, neakasarudzika kwe45-1.1 m , ine bias ye60 kana inopfuura 0.5m. Panguva imwecheteyo, kushoma kwekureba kwemadziro kunofanirwa kunge kuri 1.2m nekamuri yeiyo ceiling in 30 uye 0.8m pa45; Pana makumi matanhatu uye asisiri mashoma. Madziro emadziro akaumbwa kuseri kwemasvingo anogona kushandiswa zvakanyanya- sekushandisa makamuri ekushandisa, gadziriso dzekushandisa, mune yekupedzisira nyaya, sosi yekupedzisira inofanira kunge ichisungirirwa, sekubatanidzwa kwese kweiyo arishi).
Mukati meiyo chimiro chemadziro chakarongedzwa insulation (semuenzaniso, fiberglass orsa plates). Mativi mativi akavharwa ne pergamin, pane imwe, mhando yeTyvek mhando. Pamusoro isu tiri "clapboard". Kana iwe uchizosarudza septum yeAttic Plasterboardboardboardboardboard uye guruva neGuruva, pasi pekushongedza kwakadaro iwe unofanirwa kuisa chimiro chesimbi (maererano neTekinari kubva kuKnauf, Russia). Mukati mechimiro zvakare chakarara chipenga, icho chinoshanda uye chinonzwika insulation.
Iyo yakafanana "inodziya pie", iyo inowanzoiswa pamatombo aanotambudza, uye padenga remadziro emakamuri. Chingopa chete hatch iyi kuburikidza nezvose zvakaiswa pamakeke ese ekeke. Izvo zvinokwanisika kuti uzadzise pasi kubva pamapuranga, nekuti nzvimbo yekamuri inoumbwa pane iyo ttic, iyo inogona kushandiswa seyakaganhurika system. Kana iyo yekubatwa neyakaora yeiyo ichangobva kudzidziswa imba yepamusoro pamusoro pevatiki, saka chakachengetedzwa chinofanira kusimbiswa. Kana iyo dhizaini yekuvaka inobvumira, iwe unogona kugadzira maviri-level turiki pasi pe "inodziya padenga".
Mansard Windows
Mwenje uye mhepo inogona kupinda mumhando yekamuri kuburikidza nemhando dzinoverengeka dzeWindows: iri kumberi kwedenga remba, kuburikidza neyemawindo emagetsi akasiyana (quadarnular, oval, oneval, "bat"), kuburikidza ne Mahwindo eiyo Loggia kana kuvhura, anotungamira kumhanza pakupedzisira pakupedzisira, kuburikidza nemahwindo akanyorwa mudenga redenga.Zvimwe zvinokonzeresa vamwe munzvimbo dziripo dzedenga remawindo emakona ari mundege yayo. Izvo zvakaratidzwa kuti hwindo rinoda kutarisana nedenga rinopa 40% mimwe mwenje pane iyo yekuongorora yakaenzana. Mahwindo echiitiko ichiita anogona kuiswa pamatenga edenga akasiyana - kubva pa10. nhasi, makambani mazhinji (Germark), Fakmark), Tegola (ITOLA (Italy) IDR. Mahwindo anofamba anowanzoiswa pakukwirira kwe100ces ye205cm pamusoro pepasi, inodikanwa kuitira kupisa midziyo yekudzivirira kutaridzika kweWindows. Iyo yekugadzira pachayo inogona kuve yekutsvaira, dzinotenderera, unomiririra hwindo-hatched flatha kana kuti unoshanda kwete kuzadza mukamuri nemhepo, asiwo kune iyo inobuda padenga remba.
Kurema kwakazara kwezvigadzirwa zvakakwiridzwa kwakakosha, zvekuti iyo yakawedzera mutoro pane iyo crate uye maRafer haina kupfuura iyo sosi yemigariro maitiro. Izvo zvakare zvinodiwa kuti ufunge kuti kuisirwa kwemamwe mwero kunosungirwa pakuvakwa kweruboshwe, nepo vamwe vanogona kusimbiswa uye kungova mugwara (Roto Frank). Chinhu chakakosha kuziva nhamba yewindow Lowing Points. Humba, kusiyana negirazi remagariro, kuvhundutsa girazi rekuvhenekesa kweMavheni Windows zvine simba kwazvo, kusarudza muenzaniso, iko kukwanisa kupa uye kugona kutsiva girazi rayo, uye mutengo wechiitiko ichi. Mafuremu nemabhokisi emawindo emasaini anochengetedzwa nesimbi misodzi, uye majoini nedenga pamusoro pedenga rebhokisi rakanyatsojekeswa uye rakavharwa nemubhadharo. Izvo zvine musoro kusarudza muenzaniso umo dhizaini yeiyo ventilation ndeyekuvhuvhuta.
Mazhinji masisitimu akasiyana ekuvhura mahwindo akadai anogoneka. Kuziva inzvimbo yemashizha akareba kwe 185-205cm kubva pasi. Iyo sisitimu inowanzoitika uye yakanakira apo hwindo rinogona kutenderera nehukama kune hwayo pakati payo rakatwasuka axis. Models revatengi vakasiyana vakasiyana zvakanyanya kubva kune mumwe nemumwe. Semuenzaniso, kana dhizaini yekugadzira kubva kuVelux inotungamira kunzvimbo ino yemahwindo kuitira kuti nzvimbo dzakakwana dzinoenderana nekuvhenekerwa kubva kwavari (insolving) yeimba yekamuri, nekuda kweiyo yakakwira chikamu chekuisa kwavo.
Kufora, screw, attic
Kushanda kunze kweiyo purojekiti yemanera inotungamira kuimba yekamuri inofanirwa kufunga nezvekuronga kwekamuri iyi. Zvinoenderana nenzvimbo yeiyo staircase muInterroard inodarika uye masitepisi anozvigadzira. Zvinokosha zvinodiwa neshungu, kuchengetedzeka, kuve nyore, kungwara kwakakwana pakusimudza kwemusoro kwemidziyo yemidziyo uye inofamba nevanhu. Iyo yakakwana nzvimbo yemasitepisi ndeye 45. Hupamhi hwenhanho hunofanirwa kunge hwave kusvika 28-30cm, izvi zvinonyanya kukosha kune yakachengeteka. Stage kureba hakuite kupfuura 20cm.
Izvo zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa masitepisi akanakisa ekushandisa masitepisi akanyanya kushandisa masitepisi ekutenderera zvakanyanya, kana "nekutenderera". Waich sarudzo haisi nzvimbo dzepakati dzevaraidzo, izvo zvinotora nzvimbo. Matanho ane musoro kuti aite zvakanaka. Simbisai upamhi hwenhanho dzakawandisa, maererano neiyo tsika, kuti iite zana zana zana. Kuti vanhu vazosangana, upamhi hwesitepisi inofanira kunge iri 900mm. Stain Stain pane iyo ATTIL inowanzo kudzorerwa ne "mubatsiri" - yechipiri mwenje uye neyakawedzera, stelet ). Ivo vakagadzirwa seyakajaira - gumi nemaviri matanho. Chimwe chikamu cheStaircase chakabatanidzwa kune iyo interlets, uye vamwe vaviri vanoramba vachishamisika, kupeta senge shanduko. Screw Zvivakwa Bvumira Kuchengetedza nzvimbo. Screw masitepisi, kuve nerevo mumbati, kunyanya kuzivikanwa nekuvakwa kweCettage. Iyi inzira yakasimba kwazvo. Nhanho yega yega yakatenderedzwa kutenderedza axis hama kune yakapfuura muna 22-23.
Pamhepo yese yematanho emapuranga (nhanho, randers, railing, balusters) itsika kushongedza, yekuvhara yekudzivirira-decorative kusagadzikana uye varvu. Mumwe anofanira kungofunga kuti kana kufukidzwa kwasviba, ipapo mabviro painokurumidza kumhanyisa mumaziso. Kazhinji, kune zvivakwa zvevatambi, iwe unosarudza kupedzisa kwakadaro, pamwe nemadziro eimba yepazasi, ipapo masitepisi ekuona anosungirwa uye mukamuri rinoratidzika kunge rakanyanya kupokana.
1- Kufukidza iyo denga reimba yepazasi;
2-danda pamusoro;
3 Warehouse;
4- kusimbisa;
5- kure mbariro
1- insolation;
2- UPE-inobvumirwa membrane;
3- Brus yekumanikidza;
4- kuderedza bara;
5- tsoka yakasviba;
6- Doomle
Yakadziviswa mansard;
Mudzidzi wedhimoni;
1- insolation;
2 Warehouse;
3- yakadzvanywa clearance
1 iplardboard;
2- yakatsiga retha;
3- Kukwirisa ceiling luc
1- Lining;
2- Dobo;
3 Warehouse;
4- kusimbisa;
5-Membrane Anoputira-anogamuchirwa;
6-mabara;
7 - Cheka-pasi yakaoma;
8 - mvura;
9-padenga;
10- stropill noga
Vagadziri vanovonga "Nyika Yenyika", Roto Frank, "Nyika Real Estate Center", "Monolit 1991" Boka rerubatsiro mukugadzirira zvinhu.