Iyo fenzi yechikamu chakazvimirira cheiyo yakakwirira simbi fenzi uye dzimwe nzira dzekuve nechokwadi chekusarudza pekugara.
Iko kushandiswa kwegirazi kugamuchirwa uko kunoita kuti iwe ugone kuoneka kuti uwedzere nzvimbo uye kuvhiringidza madziro akasimba akasimba. Kuburikidza nekugadzirwa kwechiedza chefenzi kubva kune chirimwa "tambo" sekunge ari kutarisana newangu, "nyika" ye "nyika yezvishamiso
Multi-tier fenzi kubva kune bamboo- dhizaini rinogara. Tsungoni dzakakora dzinogona kusaputswa nemaoko avo uye zvakaoma kutema neHackww. Iyo bamboo yakafanana haina kuora
Kupinda muChinese kindergarten decorat cirlle elgant mafambiro uye mangozi yemhuka dzemazwi
Tevere kuRustic Log House Takatambanudza Wick-Hick Wint. Akaiswa padombo, nekudaro achidzivirira kupokana nekugara achionana nepasi uye nekukurumidza kuora
Zvakanakisa zvinyorwa zvehuni zvemahuni - pine, larch kana oak
Izvi zvisina kujairika, sekunge zvakarasika zvinotsigira zvikamu zvechimiro zvinotevera tsika dzezvivakwa zvezvinhu zvinopisa zveAsia nyika neAfrica. Vakasungirirwa kuimba, kupfuura vese, vakachena kwazvo. Meth spans alld, esimbi kutenderera
Iyo yehuni yehuni yakarongedzwa nemhando yemapofu, hapana mumvuri wematsi uye kushamwaridzana pedyo nawo, rortex yakasimba vortex inoyerera inobuda. Yakadyarwa padyo neiyo chirimwa fenzi inonzwa inotonhorera, kusvika uye mwenje, uye mhepo nyowani
Iyo yekushongedza "hwindo" inoputsa monototory monotony yebamboo wall
PalCol kubva kumatanda ane diamita ye 100-180mm akatenderedza gadheni kana zhizha terrace anotaridzika kuwirirana kana imba iri danda. Fenzi yakasimba yakadhonzwa neAlpipi
Isu tinoburitsa fenzi iyi yerudzi rwakarukwa. Zvisingaite kuve libe, iwe unoona kutevedzera kwakaitwa nevatema kubva kune simbi tsvimbo
Ndiyo "yakaoma" madziro ematombo ari nani anoratidza ruzha rwekunze
Iko kusanganisa kwemakungwa emhepo kupinda mugadziriro yekukasira ndiyo pfungwa yepakutanga. Iyi fenzi yakasanganiswa inogadzira nzvimbo yakakosha yehunyanzvi.
Iwe unotarisa kuburikidza nekuvhurika kukuru pane iyo nzvimbo yekuvhura semufananidzo. Its framing - danda remapuranga rine curly lianami
Yakaderera zvidhinha zvidhinha zvinoratidzika kunge zvakakwira kana paine kukwenya kwekushongedza kwekushongedza kwekushongedza-tv-depiduous uye inoyerera zvidyarwa pazviri
Azara nemazambiringa emusango fenzi ine mongororo yekongiri ichakurumidza kuve yakaoma kusiyanisa kubva kune chaiyo mupenyu holding
Zvinhu zvamatanda zvakachinjika-padhuze nepakati mumatemo akati wandei anoumba rusvingo rwakasimba. STYLE fence- yakajairika nyika
Dombo "Nhare" - Pakutanga kubva kunyika dzine makomo, umo zvinhu izvi zvinoshandiswa mukuvaka kubva panguva dzekare. Iyo chigadziko chinoitwa kubva kune yakasimbiswa kongiri, kuvaka zvidhinha, zvidhinha nematombo
Kuvhura kukanganwira kunyange fenzi yakakura inoita kuti yakanaka. Mbiru dzakazara dzinoita senge dzinotaura nemapipi akakwira
Architectural concrete mapaneru anotevedzera zvekare zvidhinha
Imwe neimwe panorongedzo yezvikamu zvina zvakagadzirwa neArchitectural Concrete
a-frequency;
Blet;
Rudzi rwemhando;
G-lattice;
Dimerehasi;
E- solid
Wall-Waterfall. Midziyo yekupomba uye mvura yemvura iri pasi pevhu, uye machubhu anopa mvura - mukati medombo zvimiro zveheti
Kunyangwe miti mikuru inogona kudyarwa pedyo nefenzi, kubva kurutivi rwezasi. Flama korona fomu, gadziriso matavi pane yakatwasuka yakatambanudzwa mamaki. Zvirimwa zvakadaro zvinoponesa nzvimbo yenzvimbo yesaiti. Pasi usati wadyarwa lawn yakafukidzwa nefirimu reMulching
Kana ichingodiwa chete kuti utaure miganhu yemamiriro ekunze, iyo fenzi inogona kuvakwa matsitsi akakotama emiti
Iyo fenzi yemukati inogovera iyo hupfumi, technical nzvimbo uye kurarama
Bamboo Stems akagadziriswa nemhando dzekusimba, iyo yepamusoro yeHedge yakashongedzwa neboka renyama denderedzwa remapazi akatetepa birch
"Basket" kuruka kubva kuWellow Willow
Akadzidza zvakamboita kuvaka ugaro, munhu akatora dambudziko rekusimbisa kwake kwemadziro ekuwedzera idzo dzaizochengetedza imba kubva panjodzi dzekunze. Dambudziko rinoramba rakanangana nanhasi.
Izvo zvinhu zvezvibereko izvi zvisina kujairika, izvo zvinhu zvakafanana nendimi dzemurazvo kana mashizha ezvirimwa zvichivakira imba, iwe unotove padanho rekuisa hwaro kutanga kufunga nezve sosi yesaiti. Maitiro ekutarisa zvekuvaka? Maitiro ekuchengetedza vadiki uye kusasimba kwakakodzera sei kushanya kwevasati vazvarwa? Kana imba yagadzirira, dambudziko rekudzivirira rezvivakwa richiri kupa varidzi verunyararo. Basa rekuchengetedza racho zvimwe chinangwa chikuru chefenzi. Kamwe chete izvimisikidzwa izvo zvinovakwa zvakatenderedza pamupendero wezvinhu zvako. Vanokuchengetedzawo kubva pamunhu wekunze, kubva kuguruva, mhepo uye vanotoita kuti zviome kurova umhutu pane saiti (inotendwa kuti yakakwana kuvaka kusungira nekureba kwemamita matanhatu chete).
Fenzi iri kuvaka inosanganisira matatu makuru zvikamu: mbiru dzinotsigira; Iyo spans (kana kumhanya), kusanganisira kuzadza uye zvinhu zvekutsigirwa nezvitsigiro, zvakatwasuka (kana chirevo), pamwe nekutenderera kwekuisa kana gedhi. Pamusoro pezvo, fenzi inogona kuve yakashongedzerwa nevatarisi kuti vadzivirire kunaya uye chando, kuvhenekera, zvakasiyana siyana zvekushongedza, masisitimu ekuratidzira uye vhidhiyo yekuongorora. Zveku "kusakwanisa" pamusoro, pamusoro pemapuranga, ivo vanobvumira waya yakaburitswa kana kuti yakaiswa girazi zvidimbu.
Pakuvakwa kwevheni, zvinhu zvakasiyana siyana zvinoshandiswa: huni, zvidhinha, zvidhinha, zvakasimbiswa kongiri, dombo remaoko kana marudzi ese emisangano. Fenzi inowanzo gadza pamberi pekuvakwa kweimba, panguva imwe chete newaini yemagetsi nemvura, ichisiya kuvhura nehupamhi hwe5-6m kuti mota ityaire nezvinhu chero zvipi zvinodiwa. Gare gare, kuvhura uku kuchatenderwa uye kuchashanduka kuva gedhi rakanaka.
Ndeapi maronda emhando dziripo? Izvi zvinonyanya kuve matsi dongo nekureba kweinenge 2, kana kunyangwe zvese 2.5m, "chaicho" masimba echokwadi ". Iyo psyche yevagari vemo vanononoka kuneta nekugara uchiita budiriro, kubva pakuunganidzwa kwevanhu, mota, dzimba. Heano maguta uye enda kune zvakasikwa nechinangwa chimwe chete chekuenda pamudyandigere, kuvanda uye zorora, zorora. Chipatara, uye iyo yekushongedza parutivi rwekunyorera kwakadai uye dhizaini yemhando yematsi, sekutonga, yakatarisana nesaiti - haina kana kuedza kuvanda, runako rwekudzorera, muridzi anokatyamadza. Kunyangwe maitiro ekukurudzira emwaka uyu aimbove chokwadi chekuti pakati peFence yakagadzirirwa kwaive nehuwandu hwekuti "pachena", zvisingaonekwi zvinhu 1.5.5 Kureba. Uye, izvo zvakare zvakanaka, kune zvimwe uye zvakanyanya mumwe munhu, zviyero zvemukati.
Mari yemutengo wega wega yakagadzirwa nezvikamu zvitatu: mutengo wezvinhu, kuburitsa uye basa. Uwandu hwezviviri zvekupedzisira zvinogona kusvika kusvika 70% yekukosha kwezvinhu, uye dzimwe nguva kuve wakakwira. Mitengo yese yambotaurwa muchinyorwa ichi yakagadzirirwa kurongeka kwechiratidzo nekureba kwe 2m nechekure pakati pembiru yekutsigira 3m. Uyezve, mitengo inopihwa pasina mari yekutumira uye mabasa, sezvo tsika idzi dzinogona kusiyana zvakanyanya munzvimbo yenzvimbo yesaiti uye iyo ipfupi, iyo inopfuura inodhura mita imwe neimwe).
Tsigira matanda
Iyo yakakwirira uye yakakura fenzi inochengetedza patsva nengozi dzenyika dzekunze, uye rakaderera, rakarukwa, rakarukwa, rakarukwa ashongedza zvinoenderana nekugadzirwa kwespans, saka kune simba rezvimiro, kusarudzwa kwezvinhu izvo Rubatsiro mbiru dzakakosha kwazvo (ivo vanonziwo racks). Kunyangwe fenzi yemapuranga, havawanzo kuve nemapuranga, zvaizotapudzwa zvakanyanya nehupenyu hwebasa hwechimiro. Mbiru dzekutsigira dzinowanzogadzirwa kubva patsvina Kana iwe uchida kuwona mbiru nematanda ese-nguva, ive shuwa kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti chikamu chakanyudzwa muvhu kwenguva pfupi chakadzivirirwa kana kubatanidza kubva kune yakadzika bitumen, kana kupfura mumoto usati waumbwa chigamba chamazambiringa kana chakarongedzwa mune pombi yesimbi.
Kuenderana (snip iii-10-75 "Kuvandudza kwenzvimbo"), iyo inoratidza iyo yekutanga mitemo yekuvakwa kwekuvhara zvivakwa, hapana chinotaurwa pamusoro pekuita kwemasaizi. Kune Simba remuchina uye kuunganidza mhepo mutoro wemwaka une fenzi maviri, kudzika kwakaringana mu 70-90 cm. Asi pane ivhu rakavharwa, mitsetse, gungwa risina guruva, munzvimbo dzevhu vepasi pevhu repasi rose reRussia, rinokurudzirwa kuwedzera pakadzika kusvika 150-160 CM (kukosha kwakaenzana nebvu yeiyo ivhu redu). Zvikasadaro, semhedzisiro yekupenya kwevhu, matanda anogona kunyudzwa kubva pasi, ndosaka magadzirirwo acho achityisidzira kukanda. Yakajairika nhanho kureba pakati pekutsigira - 2-3m. Ichi chiratidzo chinoenderana zvakanyanya pazvinhu zvakagadzikana uye huwandu hwenzvimbo dzekudya. Mukuvakwa kwehana dzinorema (zvidhinha, dombo), 1 p. M izvo zvinorema zvinopfuura 100-150kg, zvichave zvichidikanwa kuvaka nheyo yebhandi.
Makomba ari pasi pematanda akatenderedzwa uchishandisa ganda remunda nemapanga akasiyana neyakajaira makumi matatu kusvika makumi maviri nemashanu Iyo jecha rejecha uye denderedzwa regirava rinowira pasi. Matanda akaiswa zvakanyatsonaka, mushure meiyo huwandu hwese hwegomba hunofanira kuumbwa kana kuurayiwa. Panzvimbo dzinotsvedza, maAngular akanyanyisa maAngua akaiswa, pakati pekuti tambo yakatambanudzwa. Ipapo nzvimbo yemakoramu epakati yakarongerwa uchishandisa njanji uye kuyera njanji. Izvo zvinodikanwa kuti kukosha kwekudzikisa kuderera kwespans hakufambi 1/4 yekukwirira kwavo.
"Zano" kana matsi?
A huni hwehuni hwakakura kwazvo nedunhu rekushongedza rakatarisana nemigwagwa yemumusha midzi mumigwagwa, nekuti zvinonakidza kuti isu tirege kupatsanurwa nenyika kunze, kugadzira nyika yako yekamuri uye zvinyaradzi. Asi kubva pane yekushongedza maonero, aya magadzirirwo aya anokwana uye haawanzo kuwirirana nenyika. Fenzi yakadaro inogadzira mumvuri ubvu. Mukuwedzera, fompors inoenderera, kunyanya iri pabani, inokonzeresa kuyerera kwemhepo uye kudonha kwakapinza kwakadaro kune rumwe rutivi rwefenzi. Mhedzisiro yacho inochiva uye inoparadza mvura yekudzvinyirira inoyerera ichipindira nekudyara yakasvibira yakagara pedyo nefenzi. Nzvimbo dzinonongedza dzinowanzogadziriswa nehuwandu hukuru hwebindu rests - butterflies, caterpillars iyo.d. "Zvekare" zvinogadzirwa (ivo vanonziwo vasingacheki-vasina hutano, vasingabhadharwe, vhura, vanodzora simba remhepo, bvisa simba racho uye kudzivirira kutaridzika kwerortex kuyerera. Kufanana kwekusimuka kwezvinhu zviri nyore uye mhepo, ivo vanogona kupindwa mune chero nzvimbo ipi neipi, idiki munzvimbo iyi.
Huni
Fenzi yakasimba kubva kubhodhi ndege. Vasors pamusoro pemakoramu uye wicket inodzivirira kubva kunaya uye chando Sezvatatozivikanwa, kuvaka kwakadaro kuri nani kuiswa uchishandisa zvinhu zvine simba kuti zvive zvematanda ekutsigira - simbi, yakasimbiswa kongiri. Kubva pamuti vanogadzira shirs. Unogona kuvaka fenzi kubva pamapani akapedzwa (ebasa revashandi vakasiyana-siyana uye madhirowa anopa iyo kambani "imba yeNorway", "Tamak", "extra-tech".) " Mafenda emapuranga ndiwo ese marefu, uye yakarukwa, uye inobata, uye yakasimba "lining". Kuzadza zvinhu zvinogona kukwana zvakatwasuka, zvose, kuyambuka kana kuumba madhiri akaoma kunzwisisa. Kunyanya kufarirwa zvinhu - pine, kusanganiswa kwemutengo uye mhando yeiyo yakanaka (yakataurwa fenzi 2m kureba pakati pezvitsigiro 3m ichadhura varidzi ve450-500 rubles. / M). Inenge 2 times inodhura uye inodhura kwazvo uye yakanyanya kuderera carch (950-1000 rubles / mm) - haina kutya kunyorova, haina kuora. Oak iri vazhinji velite, iyo inodhura kupfuura larchs neavhareji ye1.5 times. Pane zvidhori zvakanyungudutswa zvinogona zvakare kushandiswa zvinyoro-nyoro, zvisiri-decisive kubereka kwehuni (Aspen, lime).
Muti unobatwa nemitemo yekudzivirira-yemuumbi. Ivo vanopihwa sevanyori veRussia ("lovin-murazvo", "SZEGPE", " Zvakare, huni dzinogona kupendwa mumavara akasiyana-siyana kana kuongororwa nekutevedzera matombo anokosha.
Kuti ubiririre uye fenzi yakasimba, inokurudzirwa kushandisa bhodhi rakarongwa nebvu hwe20-25mm uye upamhi hwe80-150mm. Majoini emapuranga akabatana nedzimwe nzira mbiri, "mune imwe kota" kana "mune spoo". Zvekuvaraidza zverusimbe, matanda anodiwa neyakajairwa ye 100-180mm, yakanongedzwa kubva kumusoro, yakatemerwa kune arm yakatwasuka. Palcol haawanzo kushandiswa, inodhura - kubva pa1200 rubles / p. m. Paunenge uchivaka iyo wicker hedge, iwe unowanzo shandiswa netambo dzeWillow.
Simbi
"Chidimbu" dhizaini ine simbi yesimbi uye mbiru dzinotsigira dzezvidhinha. Kuburikidza nayo, makona ese emamiriro ese emamiriro ezvinhu, musika unopa huwandu hwakakura hwemhinduro dzakasiyana siyana kune iyo nyaya yekuvaka fenzi nekushandiswa kwesimbi. Kutanga, inogona kuve fenzi yakasimba yakagadzirwa kubva pane yakatsiga kana yakashongedzwa yesimbi pepa. Pepa rakatsetseka rinorema kwazvo (1M2 1.5mm matsoro anenge gumi nemaviri, kwete kunyonganiswa uye saka yakashandiswa kashoma. Iyo yakasvibiswa simbi (kana yakashongedzwa) inonyanya kufarirwa. Kukobvu kwemashizha pachahwo 0.5-0.7mm. Kureba uye chimiro chechimiro chingave chakasiyana. Galvanized zvigadzirwa zvinowanzoshandiswa kuvhara zvivakwa. Mbabvu dzakaroverwa dzinovaita kuti dzive dzakaomarara kupfuura sheet simbi. Yakatwasuka yakakurudzirwa nekunyorwiswa zvine maoko neimwe kana maviri mativi. Mune yechipiri nyaya, fenzi yako ichave yakafanana yekushongedza kunze uye kubva mukati. Iyo mutengo weiyo-yakagadzirirwa dhizaini nehurefu hwe 2M ndeye anenge mazana matanhatu ekuchera / pog. Pakupedzisira, nguva yaive yakakurumbira neunyanzvi pasi pePolymer Coating - Plastisol, Polyester, peji remuviri. Musika unopa zvigadzirwa sevanyori veRussia (semuenzaniso, "taldifi mbiri", nlmk- "novolipetsky metallurical chirimwa" IDR) uye yekune dzimwe nyika, chiGerman, chiGerman, chiGerman, chiGerman, chiGerman, chiGerman, chiGerman, chiGerman. Semhando yesimbi (uye izvi zvigadzirwa chimwe chinhu sechinhu), huwandu hwakawanda kwazvo hwemavara - mazana emumvuri ane huwandu hwakawanda hwekubatanidza polymer. Vagadziri vanoona kuti kwemakore gumi nemashanu, ruvara rucharamba rusina kuchinjika. Iyo mutengo wefenzi akadaro ndeye 800-850 rubles / p. m.
Kechipiri, simbi yesimbi inogona kuve iri lattice, zvese zviri nyore keteni grid uye vakasiyana-siyana uye vakaita zvivakwa. Mari yacho inotemerwa kunyanya nekuomarara kwemufananidzo uye, maererano, kuoma kwekugadzira kugadzirwa. Ngatitii, zvinhu zvine mitsara yakapfava (chete mitsara yejemetric maumbirwo, mraba m. Opencus Compledry (nhamba yakaoma yeGeometry: Nhamba inosanganisira marudzi ese emakiromita, zviverengero uye zvimwe zvekushongedza M. Chaizvoizvo zvivakwa zvinogadzirwa zvinoshandiswa kushandisa zvinopisa zvinokambaira: Iyo simbi yakaputsika, inodhonza, yakazeza, shanduko mumamiriro ekupisa. Mune ino kesi, iyo inopisa kukamba kunoitika mese muchina uye bhuku. Yakareruka yakagadzirwa-simbi grid inodhura kubva kune 3000 rubles. / Pog. m, yakazara inokambaira - kubva pa5000rub. / Pog m, fenzi dzakasarudzika dzinogadzirwa nehurongwa, uye zvinodhura - 150-200 / POG. m. Uchishandisa tekinoroji dzakasiyana-siyana, vatema vanogona kupa zvigadzirwa kumhedzisiro yesirivheri, simbi yekare, simbi simbi simbi, mhangura yemumvuri dzinoverengeka. Kugadzirwa kwemakambani anoumbwa kunoitwa muhuwandu hwakakura hwemakambani eRussia: Zvivakwa zveSimbi zvimiro zvinoshungurudza zvakanyanya, asi, zvinosuruvarisa, kuchengeta clication uye kunoda kupenda nguva dzose.
Hedges
Kuti ugadzire zvipfuyo, makomba ekukurumidza kukurumidza anoshandiswa, ayo ane korona dense uye nguva yechando. Kana iwe uchida fenzi yakazara-yakazara, ipa zvido zvematombo akakura-akakura kusvika 2-m mune zera rakakura. Zvechinyakare zvimiro zvakatsemuka, sarudza hawthorn, mamwe marudzi aBarbisa, Kalina. Zvemari dzisina kugadzirwa dzisiri dzisiri dzisina kuomeswa kune bvudzi: Tall mhando dzeRosehip (taura, marudzi eRuva), mamwe marudzi emafuta, jefa Dend. Hedges dzakadaro dzinogona kutumbuka nemichero. Fungisai FENCES FIET kubva kune contiferous matombo kana kudya, asi ivo vanokura zvishoma nezvishoma. Yakakurumbira kumadokero, iyo Samshet uye tiss mumamiriro ezvinhu epakati peRussia zvakanaka, nekuti ivo havashiviriri Winth Winters nekutsamwa kwekusingaperi uye frosts yakasimba.Kazhinji kazhinji, kukwirira kwehupenyu kunoumbwa kubva kune zvinomera zveimwe mhando. Kusanganisa mhando dzakafanana dzemakwenzi, kuumbwa kunogona kuve kwakawedzera kunaka uye kutaridzika. Zvinonakidza muviriri wezvakashata neakasviba burgundy uye nemategiramu egirini eBarbarisa yezvechivanhu chando uye girini, pamwe kubva kuTuva Goneohvaya uye Goldenhiy.
Saplings inoiswa mumarara mune imwe, maviri kana matatu mitsara, mune cheki yekuongorora. Tauro rega rega rinochera anosvika makumi mashanu cm muhupamhi uye zvakafanana pakadzika. Zvirimwa zvechidiki zvakadyarwa neyedzo yerefu: dzinenge zvishanu Barbaris mabhakiti, 3-4-haw kunze, 2-3 tusi on 1 p. m. Mushure mekudyara ivhu rakakomberedza mbeu, ivo vanonyatsovanda uye vakadiridza. Drades yemapato kubva pakutakura inogona kugutswa neevaridzi vevhu inobata mvura. Iyo misoro yeyakaomeswa mbeu dzisati dzadyara dzakatemwa, kuti zvidyarwa zviri nani. Kushongedza bvudzi kudzokorora nguva dzose, paavhareji katatu nguva pamwaka.
LIVETORE inoshandiswa kwete kungoita seyakagadzirwa nenzvimbo yacho, nerubatsiro rwaro unogona kuita matipi, nzvimbo dzekuvaraidza, Govera zvinhu zvako nezvimedu zvega. ZveMiddleweight Hedges (kusvika ku 1.5m), sarudza Rose, Spiri, Caticker, Magonia, Shrub Willow. Zvekudzikira "miganhu" (30-50cm kureba), maruva emaruva, maruva emaruva uye maruva emaruva, bharabherari, mhuru, thyme, lingonberry yakakwanisika.
Zvidhinha
Makonzo akakomberedzwa, akadai semaruva mazhinji (mu photos) kana honeysuckle, shongedza madziro ezvidhinha uye gadzira denderedzwa remapazuva emuzana-akura-akura. Paunenge uchienderana nemamiriro ese ekushanda, vanoshandira anosvika makumi mashanu emakore uyewo havadi basa regore. Chinhu chakakosha pane kuvakwa kwedanho rekugadzira rinogona kungova mutengo wayo wakakwira - kubva 1700 rubles / p. M miviri-meter fenzi pasina kuenderana nemitengo yekushanda uye kuendesa kwezvinhu.
Brick Fenzi inorema, ichida nheyo yebhandi-bhandi. Mushure mekutungamirwa kweiyo contours of the nheyo inotenderera tangi. Yayo kudzika kwayo kanenge 50cm pasi pebundu reramangwana uye 1.5-1 ne6m munzvimbo yembiru dzekutsigira. Armature mapuranga (3-4 tsvimbo yesimbi inosimbiswa) inoiswa pamberi pekutururwa kwekongiri mumakomba (3-4 tsvimbo yesimbi yekusimbisa). Iyo iri kure yakakomberedza inoitwa neyakagwinya-masonry yezvidhinha, uye kusara kwasara kunozadzwa nemhinduro kana kongiri. Pakati penheyo uye fenzi, zvakafanira kuti tipe mvura (iyo yakajairika rubberpolid (neimwe nzira yekunyorova uye zvidhina zvichagara zvichisimbiswa kubva pasi, ichatanga kuderedza semhedzisiro yemwaka yekuregedza uye deflosting mvura muPores. FLENCES yakareba kusvika 2m, sekutonga, gadzira ukobvu hwakakora, uye 2-3m mune imwe yezvidhina. Zvivakwa mu3m uye pamusoro zvine gobvu re1.5-2 uye kunyange zvitanhatu zvidhinha. Kwemamiriro ekumberi, kazhinji kazhinji, zvidhinha zvinonyorwa zvinoshandiswa, kana zvakajairika zvakajairika. Zvichida kushandiswa kwezvinhu - Zvikamu gumi nezvishanu pa1 m2 Wall Wall bickness mune chimwe chidhina.
Munguva yekuvakwa, yega yega 2-3 mutsara wekusarudza inofanirwa kusimbiswa neyenzi yakakosha. Izvo zvakakosha kuti madziro ezvidhinha ari mutsika akasimba, ese makona uye akaomarara zvikamu zvakagadzirwa zvine hunyanzvi, uye sediment yakawedzerwa, zvikasadaro zvidhina zvichatanga kupunzika. Kuti udzivirirwe kubva kunaya uye chando pamusoro pemapuranga uye mbiru, visors (metirti kana kongiri) dzinowanzoiswa.
Iyo yezvidhinha fenzi haisi hazvo madziro matsi ane dhizaini rekudhirowa masonry clasmal. Zvidhinha zvinogona kusimudzwa kwete chete padyo, asi zvakare neyakawirirana (wobva wazarura nzvimbo dzakapetwa dzakarongedzwa nekongiri), zvakaringana kana kugadzira akasiyana ejometric mapatani, sanganisa zvinhu zvine-simbi, huni. FENCES kubva kuzvitunha kazhinji zvinowanzo kusiiwa pasina imwe yekushongedza yekugadzirisa, uye kubva kuakajairwa kazhinji yakafukidzwa necastative plasters kana pendi.
Dombo
Mhinduro isingaenzaniswi: pakati peGrids mbiri dzeGrids, matombo akaburitswa paunenge uchivakira mabundu, ese echisikigo uye anotarisa zvinhu kana zvekugadzira kubva pamakiromita, zvidhinha kana zvidhinha). Izvo zvinowanzoshandiswa zvisina kukosha zvakanyanya - sandstone, limstone, shower, dolomite, zvakanyanya kudhura, semuenzaniso Granite. Matombo mafirita, sezvidhinha, zvakasiyana musimba uye zvakare zvinoda kuvakwa kwenheyo yebhandi. Zvizere dombo remabwe Mutengo - kubva 2000 rubles / pog. m, asi basa racho rinogona kuwedzera zvakafanana uye kunyange bo, iyo mari. Kutarisana nematombo (kubva pamahwendefa kana zvidhori zvidiki) "chirimwa" pane yekuvaka grid.
Iyo yekushongedza zvivakwa zvezvinhu zvakasikwa zvinotaridzika zvakanyanya. Mufananidzo, ruvara rwematombo ndewe munhu mumwe nemumwe uye zvakasarudzika, saka fenzi yako haizotaridzika seyakanyanya "nzvimbo dzakafanana". Iyo nzvimbo inogona kusiiwa "musango" (coarse, ine zvisingaiti) kana kuitisa (chiPolish, chiPolish). Kuti iviregi kuti ionekwe zvakajeka, kumberi kwebwe rakafukidzwa nehuranda. Kana iyo mafuro ane kusanganiswa kwekota, iyo fenzi ichave ichipenya uye inopenya muchiedza chezuva.
Kongiri
Iyo monolithic mapanera ane makumi matatu nemakumi matatu nemashanu kana 34m uye gobvu (iyo inonzi "Waffles") haina kunyanyisa kuoneka, mune mwaka wega wega, hazvisizvo yakashandiswa, kunze kwekunge hwaro hwekuisa dombo. Nekuvakwa kwemafirita, kushongedza (kana architectural) kongiri inowanzoshandiswa. Vazhinji vevagadziri ("Yekutanga Kutsigira Kambani" - ZSC-1, "Rondedzero yeZhizuru Zhbi-17" IDR.) Inogadzirwa nenzira yekubvunzurudzwa. Iyo kambani "Maksfor" inowedzera kusimbisa zvinhu neFiberglass (zvigadzirwa zvinokonzerwa zvinonzi Fibrobetton) - Inopa mahwendefa ane simba rakawedzerwa. Forcete FLENS ndiyo inonzi yakadanidzirwa zvakaringana zvivakwa zvine mapani ayo anogadzirwa zvikamu zvakasiyana zvakasiyana (saizi yeumwe neumwe wavo ndeye 0.52M). Zvichienderana nekureba kwechimiro, iyo span inogona kuumba 3, 4 kana 5 zvikamu izvi. Ivo vanowanzoitika, kubva pasi kumusoro, vanoiswa mumatanda ematanda, uye vobva vasimbiswa nemhinduro yeSement. Kudhirowa mapaneru ndiyo yakanyanya kusiyana. Nekudaro, mune assortment yeZSC-1 dzinenge makumi matatu emhando dzezvikamu zvine dzakasiyana siyana dhizaini, kusanganisira kutevedzera zvidhinha, nematombo nehuni. Vagadziri vanogadzira zvikamu neye-sident uye bilateral maitiro, iyo yekupedzisira, yechokwadi, inodhura.Zvivakwa zvekongiri zvinokwezva pane zviri nyore zvegadziriro - brigade ye3 pazuva pazuva paavhareji inosimbisa nezve 20m fenzi. Chete mafoshoro uye musanganiswa wekongiri anoshandiswa kubva kuzviteshi. Mushure mekuiswa, iyo fenzi inowanzogadzirwa, inoshandisa facade primers uye acrylic pendi. Iyo fenzi haigone kupendwa, asi mune ino nyaya inokurudzirwa kuti ibatwe nekusakwana kwezvinhu zvepamakona, zvakakosha kudzivirira kubva kuimba yekutandarira. Kuumbwa kwakadaro kuri nyore kugadzirisa: Kana makwayana achionekwa mune chimwe chezvikamu zvinogona kutsiviwa. Mutengo weFenzi ndeye anenge 800 rubles / p. m.
Paunenge uchitenga fenzi dzekongiri, chibvumirano chinopedzwa zvichienderana nekwaiini nguva yebasa ravo rakatsanangurwa. Kana panguva yekuzvitakura chikamu chezvinhu zvinorova, uye izvi dzimwe nguva zvinoitika, kambani inosungirwa kudzorera kurasikirwa kwese. Inotengwa pane yakaderera mutengo we "mugwagwa" chigadzirwa "chigadzirwa, iwe unonyanya kukwanisa kurasikirwa mumhando, mushure memvura yechitatu, zvinyorwa zvinogona kutanga kupunzika.
Zvivakwa zvinokonzereswa zvinogadzirwa kubva kuvaka block block-cerrzite kongiri, foam kongiri, jecha kongiri IDR. Mutengo - kubva 1500 rub. / Pog. m (ine gobvu 20cm). Ivo vane saizi yakakura (200,200400, 300200600mm), semhedzisiro yekuita basa racho rakachipa. Ipapo maburi anogona kubikwa nebwe kana kupurudza.
Purasitiki
Muchitarisiko, mapurasitiki mafiri akafanana nemapurasitera madanho emapuranga, yakasimba "lining" IDR. Maswiti anogona kusvika 6m. Kuvaka kunoenderana nemhando ina dzezvinhu: Mbiru, yakatwasuka mristmarbars, zvimisikidzo mapaneru nevatambi. Zvese zvacho zvakagadzirwa nedambudziko rakaoma rePVC, rakapendwa mumhando dzakasiyana siyana. Huwandu hwekushandisa tembiricha - kubva-kubva -30 kusvika + 50c. Kuti ushandiswe munzvimbo dzekuchamhembe dzinotida kuwedzera mapurasitiki anowedzera papurasitiki yezvinyorwa.
Iyo purasitiki fenzi yakaderera mukuiswa, iri kuenda ipapo, sekunge kubva kumubatsiri wevana. Mbiru dzine pachigadziko cheshangu, iyo yakabatanidzwa nekonzo kongiri neAnchor Bolts. KSTOLBAM, inosangana-enzanisira yakatwasuka mristmarbars, uye manhamba ekutenderera mapaneru. Matanda uye Mhare kubva mukati inosimbiswa nesimbi yekusimbiswa kwesimbi. Iyi fenzi haidi kupenda, zviri nyore kwazvo kushambidza, haiore uye isingaori ngura. Vagadziri vekunze vanove nechokwadi chekuti kwemakore makumi maviri nemashanu, zvigadzirwa zvavo hazvizosvibisa uye hazvizoregeredzwa (nenzira, zvakanyanyisa dhayi, iyo chigadzirwa chinopesana neiyo ultraviol cars).
Kusvika parizvino, munyika medu, fenzi yepurasitiki haisati yashandiswa zvakanyanya. Izvi zvinonyanya kukonzerwa nemutengo wavo wepamusoro - 70-100 / p. m, iyo inoenderana nemutengo wezvigadzirwa zvezvidhinha. Zvigadzirwa zvemakambani ekunze (semuenzaniso, iyo yeIsrael kambani inokwira mumutengo nekuda kwemutengo wekutakura uye nekunyoreswa kwemagetsi, pamusha weiyo fenzi imwe chete inoda kusvika pamakumi maviri neshanu / p. m. Naizvozvo, semuenzaniso, muAmerica, uko kune zvinhu zvinodhura, kusvika pa80% yezvirembo zvese zvinoitwa chaizvo kubva papurasitiki. Vagadziri vemitengo vanosvika zvakapetwa kaviri pamwe chete neyekunze, asi zvigadzirwa hazvina mhando dzakakwirira zvinhu pachayo). Zvakafanana neRussia chakapambwa nemuti wakawandisa uchitenderera, zviri pachena "zvekunyepedzera" mapurasitiki chiratidzo chepfungwa chinodzora.
Ruzha Dziviriro Fenzi
Dzese Dzinogara dziri padyo neyemumitanho yemotokari kana mitsara mitambo inotarisana nedambudziko renyaya yepamusoro. Varidzi veimba vega vanoponeswa kubva kune yakakwirira-chimiro vanonzwika nenzira dzese dzinogona. Zvinoitika kuti kuvakwa kwematare ematsi kusiri iko kwakakwana kwekudzivirira kweimba uye saiti, iwe unofanirwa kukwezva zvinhu zvakakosha nezvivakwa. Chimwe chezvisarudzo chekugadzira ruzha kuchengetedzwa kwekudzivirirwa ndiko kuisirwa kwemapaneru multilayer. Nzvimbo dzadzo dzekunze dzirimo dzesimbi matanho, pakati pemapuranga kubva kumakungu emineral kana foamirel (yakazara gobvu - 140-190mm) inowanikwa. Panil panguva imwe chete inoratidzira uye inotora ruzha, izvo, inotora basa reiyo yakazara-yakasungirirwa ruzha rwekudzivirira system. Iyo Panel haina kutengeswa yakagadzirira, asi iri kuenda pane iyo nzvimbo nevamiriri veFirm Inonyatsoziva mukuvakwa kwemisangano (semuenzaniso, "kuwedzera-tech". Kureba kwekugadzirwa kwacho kunoverengerwa maererano nehurongwa hwakaenzana: pakati pemapepa maviri edenga redenga uye nzvimbo yakanyanya kutarisirwa yekutsvaga mitunha iri munzira - mutsara wekufungidzira unoitwa, iro iro fenzi inofanira kuwanda. Chikamu chepamusoro chegadziriro chakashongedzerwa neyakajeka.Imwe sarudzo ndeyekugadzira ibwe rinonzwika-refiri. Hwaro hweFenzi mune ino kesi inogona kuitwa kubva kuFoam kongiri, asi yekupfeka kuti ishandise dombo-zvakasikwa kana zvekunyepedzera. Iyo inoiswa zvisina kufanira zvisina kukodzera, kutevedzera shale nzvimbo. Zvishoma nezvishoma uye zvinowanzoitika zvisina madziro zvine madziro, ruzha ruzhinji rwunonyarara.
Chekupedzisira, sarudzo yechitatu ndeyekushandisa kweMonolitiki (non-cellular!) Polycarbonate pepa nehurema hwakawanda kupfuura 8mm (mutengo -5-30 / m2). Izvi zvinyorwa zvine zvivakwa zvakanaka-zvine mutsindo zvinokanganisa uye zvakare zvakaringana. Kuti ugadzire zvinonakidza kubva pane zvekushongedza maonero, polycarbonate inogona kusanganiswa nehuni.
Chimiro
Iyo yakavharika chimiro, kubva pane izvo zvaizoitika, zvinofanirwa kuwirirana neimba uye mamiriro ezvinhu zvakakomberedza. Pane humwe hukama pakati pekukwirira uye kushamisika kwechimiro chechivako, iyo nharaunda yesaiti uye fenzi, dzinofanira kuve dzakaenzana. Saka, gadheni diki, iro rinogara 8-10 maeka, "rinopenya" metres maviri-metrenzi uye richaita senge riri pedyo zvakanyanya. Nekudaro, kana miti yekurukukura iri kukura pane saiti (semuenzaniso, yakakwira pines) uye yakavakira imba yakawanda-yetariro imba, yakaderera kwazvo fenzi inotaridzika kusekwa.
Vhura Gardens zviri nani kutenderedza "pachena" Zvivakwa. FUNGIDZIRA kuti nyika yako izere nemhepo, nzvimbo yakakura inogarwa nemitemo nemaruva emaruva emaruva, miti yakadyarwa nemari uye usaburitse maficha akasimba. Pagboard FENTER Bindu yakadai ichaguma yakavhurika latthies, kudhirowa kweicho kuchave kwakabatanidzwa mune yakajairika "kutaurirana" kwemabhenji, magetsi, kurongedza miviri yemvura. Landscapes izere neursation inoda yakawanda mafuro makuru.
Imba, zano uye kusunganidzwa, ivo vanofanirwa kusimudzwa mune imwe nzira. Bindu rakaiswa nemutengi uye zvimwe zvinhu zvekugara uye madiki madhiri akaiswa nemakoramu, ainenge akabatanidzwa, zvidhori zvakakodzera, mbiru dzekutsigira dzakafanana iyo yekuvaka mbiru. Imba yeGogi iri nani kutenderedza iyo Palico kana iyo inonakidza yemapuranga fenzi, yakakwira ne "ling" zvivakwa - zvivakwa zvakareruka, taura chidhori. Motifs yenyika uye mibhedha yebindu mubindu, yakaiswa ipapo uye syam mapoto, imba mune yerustic maitiro - zvakanaka wedzera ruzhowa rwakaipa. Bamboo magadheni zvakakodzera. Imba yezvidhinha ichabvunza zvakaringana kwaari pakukwirira uye kuwanda kwezvidhina kana dombo remabwe, inogona "kutaura" nekuvakwa kwezvidhinha kwebhuruu. Izvo zviri pedyo kune mumwe nemumwe kune dzimba uye fenzi, iyo yakasimba yekuona yekuona pakati payo, zvakanyatsojeka zvakakodzera kuti urege kudzivisa kubatana. Ruvara rwefari runogona kusungirirwa kumadziro, denga reimba yekuvakwa, nzira, madiki madiki madiki mimwe nzira.
Vagadziri vanoonga kumakambani eZSC-1, "kuwedzera-tech" kubatsira mukugadzirira zvinhu.