Magetsi mukushandira vanhu - wiring accessories, RCD, maCloans, magadzirirwo uye kuisirwa.
Muenzaniso wekuisa kweiyo emagetsi boiler mufurati: Iyo-muLourker ndeye "kuhwanda kumashure kwechidzitiro", asi kuwanikwa kwazviri hakuna kushoma.
Sezvo kugadzirwa kweiyo yemagetsi engineering chiedza bulb inoenderera mberi nenhambwe notmle. Nhasi isu hatifunge hupenyu husina magetsi. Avtadaa, kuwedzera kunyaradza uye maAmerices, anotakura uye kutyisidzira. Njodzi, kutanga pane zvese, inosanganiswa nekukundikana vanhu kusvika parizvino, mune yechipiri - nemipiro inobuda kubva mukushamisika kwemidziyo yemagetsi uye kushandisa, kusataura kutadza kwemidziyo yekudhura. Asi zvese izvi zvinogona kudzivirirwa kana zvichikwanirisa uye zvichinguva chengetedza zviyero zvekudzivirira.
Usafunge kuti chete gadziriro isina hanya inokwanisa kuwana pasi pekunetsana. Mumwe nemumwe wedu anogona kuwana kuridza magetsi zvazvino, uye izvi hazvisi zvachose kukwira mu camshaft kana kushandura waya. Iyo inovhuvhuta inovhuvhuta iri nyore kuwana, kubata nguva yakajairwa yemidziyo, iyo firiji, iyo muchina yekuwachira iyo.d. Kana iyo insulting yeiyo yazvino-kutakura waya yaputswa, muviri wemagetsi wekushandisa unogona kutsiviwa. Haina kuverengerwa, munyaya yekubata chishandiso ichi, ichave ichingorova ichi chiridzwa. Zvinoreva kuti mune zvinofarirwa nezvemagetsi kuchengeteka (chayo uye dzimba dzavo), kutanga pane zvese, chengetedza pasi.
Kechipiri, kubva kune yakanyanya kwetiweki nekuda kwekusanganisira kusanganisa kwehuwandu hwemari yemagetsi uye hupfumi hupfupi (iyi inyaya yedunhu rakanyanyisa) dzimba dzechinyakare dzakaponeswa, ivo vanobatira vega.
Pakupedzisira, mubvunzo unonyanya kukosha ndewekuzvidzivirira kubva mukukuvara kukuru, kana ukabata muitiki pasi pekunetsana, uye Mwari murombo mumakamuri emvura. Ikak dzivisa moto, unoguma nemhedzisiro yeazvino kubhururuka. Nzvimbo dzinokosha dzinodzivirira dzekudzivirira (RCO) huya kuzonunura, iro rinoziva zvishoma zvidimbu zvazvino uye kukanganisa simba reimba yefurati kana kuparadzaniswa nhumbi dzazvino.
Yakanyorwa pamusoro pechishandiso, pasi uye inosungirwa meter (pasina iyo, kambani yesimba haizowedzerwe mumasofa akaiswa nhasi mumakamuri ese (kana pamasita masterit) uye zvinopata. Mutengo wekuti "kuzadza" kweiyo Locker pakukwirira kwakanyanya kwedzimba nemidziyo yemagetsi uye utarisire hutano hwavo uye hutano hwavo hunogona kunge mazana emadhora. Kuchengetedza kuchengetedza kazhinji kwakanyanya kudhura, zvekuti mune iyi ongororo isu takasarudza kukuzivisa iwe kune yakazara huwandu hwemari uye zvishandiso zvinopesana nenjodzi dzemagetsi.
Pasi
Sezvatatozvitaura, hwaro hwekuchengetedza kwemagetsi kuri kuitika. Iyo vhidhiyo faira kuchiridzwa chimwe nechimwe chakagadzirirwa 220V, ive mwenje wetafura kana TV, inofanira kuswededzwa nemamita matatu: chikamu, zero uye chengetedza. Iyi solution yatojairana uye ichiwedzera kutsiva iyo yekubatanidza maviri-waya yekubatanidza chirongwa. Pase conductor (l), kana muchikamu chekushandisa, ndeyekutungamira mutungamiriri pasi pekuvhurwa uye kudyisa mutengi. Izvo zvinonyatsoenderana ne zero conductor, neimwe nzira, iyo zero iri kushanda (n), kana "isina kwavakarerekera". Zero anodzivirira conductor, kana "anodzivirira zvakare" (re), anovimbisa network. Kwaari, sematehwe, waya mune yero-yakasvibira yakasvibiswa nzvimbo inoshandiswa.Kana imba yako ichivakwa mushure ma1998-1999, saka, kazhinji, ingangoita zero conductor re conductor re, kana, se "Special" inoti, ine zero inodzivirira. Panzvimbo, waya dze waya dzakaraswa kubva pane yekuparadzira pane yako imba: Pamheni - 2 yemucheto, chikamu uye zero (l + n); Boka pane zvigadziko zvitatu zve conductor (l + n + pe); Boka riri paElectroflit- 3 yemucheto (l + n + pe). Ndokunge, 3 waya dzinofanirwa kunge dziri kunze, ne zero uye dziviriro (n uye pe) pasina mhosva inogona kubatana kune yakajairika clip pane imwe divi.
Kana iwe uchigara mumba yeimba yekutanga, makore ezvese makumi masere nemasere, iyo zero inodzivirira pamatanho anogona kunge asiri iwo. SIMBA STREA, FLOORO PORI, SEZVINOTAURA, YAKATAURWA. Naizvozvo, zvine musoro kukoka emagetsi kubva kuDhazi yemuno. Iye anonyatsoziva kuti ivhu rakavimbika riri mu nhoo, uye kana zvichidikanwa, zvinogona kuvenga wekuwedzera conductor kune imwe yezvigadziko, semuenzaniso, kubatanidza muchina wekuwachisa.
Saka, mumugwagwa wemadhorobha nehurongwa hwekudzivirira zvakanyanya kana kuti zvishoma zvakajeka. Varidzi varidzi veimba yavo pachavo vane chimwe chinhu chekupwanya misoro yavo.
Semutemo, kuwanikwa kwedzimba dzakadai kunoitwa kuburikidza nerondedzero yemagetsi eropa, uye nhovo mumba haina kuverengerwa (uye izvi ngachiitwe!). Mukuwedzera, shandisa iyo inouya zero inoshanda n-conductorwo seyekudzivirira Pe conver haina kubvumidzwa zvachose. Kana iyo mhepo yekutumira yemhepo yakaputsika (semuenzaniso, muti wakawa) zero conductor (n) inogona kunge iri pasi pesimba. Ipapo kukosha kweiyo voltges kuchaonekwa pane conductor conductor pe (iyo mafambiro emidziyo yese yemhuri emagetsi akabatana nepfungwa), uye kubva mukudzivirira kuchaitika kuita kufa! Naizvozvo, zvakakosha kwazvo kuviga mubhota. Chii chinodiwa kune izvi?
Chekutanga pane zvese, iwe unogona kushandisa zvemagetsi zvevhu zvinokwanisa kuve:
Yakavharwa mapaipi emvura uye mamwe mapipi esimbi, kunze kwedanda renyama dzekutangisa, magasi anopisa uye akasanganiswa nemisanganiswa, seage uye yepakati yekupisa;
mipata yebwefu yematsime;
Metal uye yakasimbiswa kongiri yemakona yezvivakwa uye zvivakwa zvinoenderana nenyika.
Kana mukana wakadaro, zvakanaka kuti ubviswe kubva kwavari. Kubviswa kwakashongedzerwa chete nenzira yekuisa, chikamu chakakosha chete chechikamu chemuchinjiko chinopihwa. Kurova pasi conductor kunoshandisa Strip Steel neChikamu chechikamu chevanokwana 48mm2 nekona yeanenge 4mm kana simbi kona nekona yehembe isingasviki 2.5mm. Iyo strip kana kona yakavezwa mukamuri uko iyo contour yekuvapo kubva kuSimbi Strip neCross chikamu chinokwana 24mm2 uye ukobvu kweinenge 3mm. Imwe sarudzo: Iyo bhajeti inoshambidzirwa kune strip (kona), iyo Copper conductor inosungirirwa nayo (kubva pa2,5mm2), iyo ichave ye conductor pani.
Kana imba iri huni, uye hapana mapuranda, kana makare, iwe unofanirwa kugadzira chivharo chekunyepedzera. Iri ibasa rakaoma kwazvo. Mukuwedzera, ichafanirwa kukanda huwandu hwakawanda hwevhu, zvichave zvichidikanwa kuenderera mberi nekuverengera nekuverenga uye zviyero zvekurwisa zvemagetsi zvevhu munzvimbo. Iri basa rese riri nani kupa hunyanzvi hwekukodzera nyanzvi.
Sangano renzvimbo yekudzivirira ingori nhanho yekutanga mukupa kuchengeteka kwevanhu uye kwemidziyo yemagetsi. Nhanho inotevera iri musangano ridziviriro inogona kunge ichipwanyika wedunhu, kana, sezvavanowanzodaidzwa kuti, otomatiki.
Otomatiki switches
Kuti titange, tinoona kuti zvigadziko, zvinokatyamadza, automation, zvimiro zvemagetsi zvemagetsi zvekushandisa zvemuviri zvinogadzirwa mumakambani akasiyana siyana. Isu tinongodaidza vamwe vavo. Abb, AEG, KOPH-Jaeger Electro, Siemens (Germens), Schneider Electric, Legrann (France (France), "Astro-Uzo" (Russia) IDR.
| Mugadziri | Vendor Code | Nhamba yematanda | Ratwa zvazvino, uye | Yazvino kz, ka | mutengo, rub. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Abb. | S231RC16. | Single-pole | gumi nenhanhatu | 4.5 | 129. |
| Legrand. | 6019. | Splots 2 Maonero (L + N) | gumi nenhanhatu | 6. | 302.6 |
| 604805 lr | Single-pole | gumi nenhanhatu | 6. | 110. | |
| Schneider Electric | Se 24403 Multi 9 | Single-pole | gumi nenhanhatu | 6. | 199. |
| Machira. | 5sq21700ka10. | Single-pole | gumi nenhanhatu | 4.5 | 125.3. |
| "Intererelectraplekt" | Otomatiki switch | Single-pole | gumi nenhanhatu | 4.5 | 45.5. |
| AEG | Otomatiki switch | Single-pole | gumi nenhanhatu | 6. | 129. |
| Busch-Jaeger Electro | Hager ms140. | Single-pole | 40. | 6. | 107. |
| Corrriment | RCD. | Single-pole | gumi nenhanhatu | 6. | 130. |
Circuit breketurs (automata) - iyo inonyanya kuzivikanwa uye inozivikanwa yekudzivirira mudziyo. Yakagadzirirwa kuchengetedza ketani kubva kuchitima pfupi uye kuyambuka. Ivo vakatsiva zvisina kufanira cork-dismosable madhiri ekudzivirira yemagetsi - makore 20-30 apfuura. Nhasi, iyo automata yakashongedzerwa nehukama hunokosha, iyo inoita zvakananga kuvhurwa kwedunhu remagetsi.
Vazhinji veimba yemazuva ano vabati vevatengi varipo pamusika weRussia vakasanganiswa. Ivo vane electromagnic uye yekuwedzera kusunungurwa uye inogona kufungidzira panguva imwe chete kubva kune network yakadzora, uye kubva kumatunhu mapfupi (kz). Iyo Electromagnetic kuburitswa ndeye electromagnet inogona kuchengetedza cheni kubva mudunhu pfupi kana iyo iripo nekukurumidza kune inokatyamadza kune tsika dzakashata, nguva 5-10 (chikamu c) inodarika zvisingabvumirani zviratidzo. Muchina unofanira kudzima ketani kuti ubve mucherechedzo anenge 0.01 masekondi. Iyo inoburitswa inoburitsa - bimetallic ndiro, ichichinja chimiro kana ichipiswa. Ichi chinosvinura chinonyepedzera kupfupikiswa, inoperekedzwa nekudziya kwakakosha kwevanoita vatengesi vane brading vanogona kufuratira. Muchina wacho uine shinda yakadaro ine mutoro unopfuura kukosha kwezita ne13% inofanira kudzima ketani kweawa.
Chii chinonzi chimiro chengozi yemagetsi zvazvino uye mhedzisiro yekukundwa kwavo kumunhu?
Njodzi yekufumurwa kune magetsi zvemagetsi zvinoenderana nezvinhu zviviri:
ikozvino kuyerera nguva kuburikidza nemuviri wemunhu;
Mauto azvino.
Izvi zvinhu hazvina kubatana nevamwe, iyo yemagetsi ichave yakakura kana zvishoma, zvichienderana nekukosha kweumwe neumwe wavo.
Kuti uongorore degree renjodzi, iyo curves yekushanduka kwemakaravha maviri eparamende kukosha kwesimba razvino uye nguva yekuwisirwa inotsanangurwa. Girafu dzinoratidzwa mumufananidzo.
Nzvimbo dzeNjodzi dzeVanhu Dzinoenderana nemhando dzepanyama dzemagetsi:
Ac1 kazhinji hapana maitiro;
Ac2- hapana njodzi ine njodzi;
AC3-Resenserice Mwoyo Rhythm Dishilm Kuwedzera nekuwedzera ikozvino uye kufumura nguva;
Ac4- pilliologicality kutyora, kwakadai sekumira moyo, kupfidza mirawo, kupisa kwakanyanya.
Iko kukosha kweiyo ngozi yazvino kuyerera kuburikidza nemuviri wemunhu kunofungidzirwa sekutevera: Nekubata kwakananga kune zvazvino-zvekugadzira zvikamu zveanenge 220v, iyo iripo yakaenzana ne100 (neyakajeka kushamisika munzira yekuyerera / tsoka). Ipapo zvazvino zvazvino zvinowanikwa zvakaenzana ne210 ma. Uku ndiko kwakakomba kwemagetsi, inoda kuchipatara nekukurumidza.
Zvichienderana nemhinduro yehunhu, madunhu ematunhu akakamurwa mumapoka: B uye D. Kuti vadzivirire mambakwedza mumhuri uye mutemo, mapoka eCommunity, sezvo ivo vakasarudzika uye vakagadzirirwa vapfupi vematunhu, iyo iri 5-10 times pamusoro yakatemwa zvazvino kukosha. Machina echikamu ichi anogona zvakare kushandiswa mumatunhu anodya magetsi motors, pumps iyo.d. Kazhinji kazhinji muhupenyu hwezuva nezuva, chikamu chinonyanya kukosha b mapoka anoshandiswa. Ivo vanokonzerwa kumafungu, 3-5 times vakakura kupfuura kukosha kwechokwadi, uye vanoshandiswa mumagetsi.
Mano zvose Mapato anogadzirwa ane ndima kukosha 6, 10, 13, 16, 20, 25, 32, 40, 50 uye 63a. Izvo zvakakosha kuti uzive kuti kukosha kwechokwadi kwemushini kunosarudzwa zvichibva pane zvinotenderwa zvazvino mutoro weanotengesa. Ndokunge, tsamba yehunhu hwemuchina uye zvikamu zvemaitiro emasimba anodyiwa, izvo zvakaiswa muchirongwa chekuisa yemagetsi yeimba kana imba.
Kune vasina kuroora, vaviri- uye matatu-pole switch. Yekutanga pfeka kuvhurwa kwechikamu (waya pasi peltage), uye ivo vanowanzoshandiswa kazhinji mumisangano nedzimba. Zvishoma kazhinji zvinoshandisa maviri-danda, izvo zvakaremara kwete chikamu chete, asi zvakare zero waya. Atrech-, manyaya mana emachina akagadzirirwa yechiyero chegumi nenhatu nehasha dze 380v, apo waya nhatu dzechikamu dzakanyoroveswa mune imwe tambo, waya yezero imwe uye imwe ya waya uye imwe yekudzivirira.
Kazhinji kukanganisa Kwakanaka - kushandiswa kwemushini ane ovesestimated inokonzeresa zvazvino. Chaizvoizvo, hazvisi kunyange kukanganisa, asi kutyora. Semuenzaniso, muimba yekare ine wiring wiresi, kunze kunochengetedza muchina mu 10a, uye muridzi weimba yekugara anowana keteni yemavhesi emagetsi ane simba re2,2 22 kw uye inosanganisira iyo. Chii Chiri Kuitika? Muchina unoshanda. Muridzi, haasisiri kufunga, anotsiva mushini kune vamwe, aine yakakwira iripo yekushandisa - pane 16a, uye ruoko rwechipiri. Mushure meizvozvo, "gogodza" muchina hauzove. " Asi iyo network iri pakutanga isina kugadzirwa kuti mafungu akadai atange kushanda nekukura kukuru. Conders ichanyanyisa. Kana iwe uine rombo rakanaka, bweta redunhu rinoshanda apo, nekuda kwekunyungudika kwekunyungudika kwemawaya, rutori pfupi richaitika. Kunyangwe hupenyu hunoratidza kuti mune zviitiko zvakadaro pakutanga marambi emoto.
Mhando dzemazuva ano dzemufananidzo dzakabatanidzwa kune iyo inonzi Din Rail, iyo iri 35mm yehupamhi yebhazi, iyo inoenderana neiyo yakabatana nyika yepasi rose. Iyo Grune chikamu chakadai chinonyatso kuve kunze (uye watodzingwa) midziyo yeakare masayizi yakaiswa uchishandisa screws.
Sezvatotaurwa kare, otomatiki, kutanga pane zvese, dzivirira maketani emagetsi kubva pakunyanyisa. Mafungu aripo ayo iyo switches inoverengwa - kubva pa6 kusvika 100a. Kuteerera munhu kune conductor pasi pesimba re220 neakaremara kusimbiswa kwemafundo akadaro anogona kunge asiri kuitika. Kana kudzikiswa kwemuviri wemunhu kuchitsanangurwa kuve kwakaenzana ne1000 ohms (kana iyo yazvino inoyerera iyo yazvino / tsoka), ipapo kupfuudza nemuviri kunowanikwa kwakaenzana ne210 ma. Kumunhu, iyi iye simba rakakura, muchina hauzive kukosha uku se dunhu pfupi razvino uye kutenderera hakudzime. Naizvozvo, kuti adzivirire munhu kubva mukukuvara kwetsaona kune magetsi aripo, mudziyo wakasiyana unodiwa - Iyo inodzivirira kuvharwa mudziyo.
Inodzivirira disnnectors nemishini dzakasiyana
Kuitwa kwavo nebasa mukuita kwakakura kwakatanga mumakumi matanhatu uye makumi manomwe ezana ramakore rokupedzisira kupoterera nyika, kunyanya munyika dzekuMadokero, muJapan neUnited States. Parizvino, iyo yakamanikana yezvinhu zvese zvinozivikanwa magetsi zvivakwa, izvo zvisina kungozivisa kuchengetedzwa kwemunhu kubva pakuvhunduka kwemagetsi, asiwo kunogona kutiza kubva pamoto uye nemoto nekuda kwemagetsi emigetsi uye zvigadzirwa zvemagetsi. Munzira dzakawanda, nekuda kweizvi, makambani einishuwarenzi mukuongorora njodzi yekutsiva iyo inishuwarenzi inofanirwa kutora mukana wekudzivirira midziyo yekudzivirira uye mamiriro avo ehunyanzvi.| Mugadziri | Modhi | Nhamba yematanda | Ratwa zvazvino, uye | Kusiyanisa zvazvino, ma | Mhando | mutengo, rub. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Abb. | DS 941 C25. | 1p + N. | 25. | makumi matatu | Ac | 1798.5 |
| Legrand. | 7886. | 1p + N. | gumi nenhanhatu | makumi matatu | Ac | 1407. |
| SE 19665 Multi 9 | 1p + N. | gumi nenhanhatu | makumi matatu | Ac | 1936. | |
| Sshneider yemagetsi. | SE 11474 "imba" | 1p + N. | 25. | makumi matatu | Ac | 1427. |
| Machira. | 5Su13531k11. | 1p + N. | gumi nenhanhatu | makumi matatu | Ac | 1075. |
| 5Su13531kv40. | 1p + N. | 40. | makumi matatu | Ac | 1075. | |
| Corrriment | Msv | 1p + N. | gumi nenhanhatu | makumi matatu | Ac | 1669. |
| Busch-Jaeger Electro | Hager ad007a | 1p + N. | gumi nenhanhatu | makumi matatu | Ac | 829. |
| Mugadziri | Modhi | Nhamba yematanda | Ratwa zvazvino, uye | Kusiyanisa zvazvino, ma | Mhando | mutengo, rub. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Abb. | F 362. | Maviri-pole | 25. | makumi matatu | Ac | 1198.5 |
| F 372. | Maviri-pole | 25. | makumi matatu | Asi | 1866.7 | |
| Legrand. | LR 602 136. | Maviri-pole | 25. | makumi matatu | Ac | 876. |
| 8909. | Maviri-pole | 25. | makumi matatu | Ac | 990. | |
| Schneider. | SE 11450. | Maviri-pole | 25. | makumi matatu | Ac | 906. |
| Machira. | 5SM140. | Maviri-pole | 25. | makumi matatu | Ac | 938. |
| Corrriment | RCD. | Maviri-pole | 25. | makumi matatu | Ac | 1243. |
Kuwedzera kunowanikwa online, kwakaverengerwa pamavhesi maviri (iyo inoshanda voltage kukosha, umo iko kugona kwemushini kuchinzi kunovimbiswa) - 220 uye 3800, pamwe nemazwi ezita mu6; gumi nenhanhatu; 25; 40; 63; 80; 100; 125A, iyo mudziyo unogona kusvetuka nguva yakareba. Zviripachena, kusarudzwa kwechishandiso pane yekutanga paramende kunoenderana nekuti voltage yako network, nepo iyo yazvino yazvino inotemwa nesimba iro zvishandiso zvemumba mune yakachengetedzwa keteni. Kuverengerwa kwekuverenga kwesimba rekushandisa kwakapihwa mu "imba yerusha" yechinyorwa ".
Iyo yechokwadi yekubvisa kusiyanisa yemusiyano ndiyo inonyanya kukosha kune mutengi iyo inodzivirira kudzivirirwa mudziyo paramende. Iyo stash point yekuona isu tiri kutaura nezvesimba rekudzima razvino, rinokonzera kuvhara kwe udo pasi pemamiriro ezvinhu anotaurwa (0,000; 0.03; 0.3; 0,9a). Ndokunge, kana chirango chakadai chichiitika, cheni yacho ichangodzinga pakarepo. Zvemakamuri emvura, hutsanana kambani, yekugezera uye yekugezera, - kana mutsara wakaparadzaniswa, unokurudzirwa kushandisa RCD ine 10 ma inokonzeresa ikozvino. Kuwedzera zviitiko, kunyangwe kuzvigadzika mumigwagwa, zvinotenderwa kushandisa RCD neazvino yekushanda kwemakumi matatu ma. Zvikamu zvakasiyana, kuti uwedzere mwero wekudzivirira kubva pamoto pakupinda mune imwe furati kana imba yega, nyanzvi dzinokurudzira kuisa rcd neyazvino yekushanda kwe 300 ma.
Kuvimbika uye mhando yeUZE yakatemwa neiyo pfupi redunhu razvino - 3000, 4500, 6000, paramende iyi inonzi "kuramba kwenguva pfupi dunhu"). Iyo yepamusoro iyo yakataurwa kukosha, iyo yakanyanya kuvimbika kudzivirirwa kwekudzivirira chishandiso chichava.
Musimboti wekushanda kweuzo.
Kana leak ikaitika, parizvino mune core mhepo inoitika (sezvo iyo maCones iyo yazvino pane mahedhi n uye l haina kuenzana uye minda yavo haina kuderedzwa). Iko kukosha kwezvizvi izvi kunoongororwa neyekudzokorora kwemusiyano wazvino k2. Kana chimwe chikumbaridzo, kudzokorora kunokonzeresa kukanganisa kwechechi.
Iyo yekusiyanisa mudziyo (uzo) inogara ichifananidza iyo inoyerera inoyerera neyefavha waya (kune iyo emagetsi), neyazvino kuyerera kuburikidza ne "kusarerekera" (kubva kune imwe yemagetsi). Pazvakadaro kana musiyano wenhoroondo idzi dzinosvika pakukoshesa kutyisidzira hupenyu, chishandiso chinodzima voltage yekugovera. Izvi zvinoreva kuti kana munhu akauya kune waya isina chinhu kana kuti isina mhosva yemagetsi uye neiyo kune iyo "pasi" inoyerera yazvino, mutsauko uri muzvinyorwa (kubhururuka) kuchaonekwa. Chishandiso chacho chinokonzeresa uye chinodzima ketani yekuvhara. Uye nguva yekushanda yeuzo iri diki zvekuti iyo yazvino haizove nenguva yekukonzera kukuvara kwehutano.
Kune marudzi maviri ekusiyanisa midziyo yekukanganisa: AC uye musiyano pakati pavo arikunzwa mukunzwa kwemidziyo iyi kusvika pakuratidzika kwenyonganiso yemamiriro ezvinhu pasi pesimba remidziyo. Iyo au mhando udo ine yakakosha dhizaini pane dzimba yeSinusoid mune rectangle. Iyo inonyatsonaka kune iyo inoshanduka (sinusoidal) yekubhururuka yazvino, nepo makasimendi ekumhanyisa, marekodhi, makomputa, akananga ne sinusoid uye ndezveshushi uye ndezvimwe zvinyorwa zvekupururudza zvazvino. Kukanda mamiriro eiyo uzo mhando ye AC zvakapinza zvinorambidza kunzwa, zvinoreva kuti kugona kwekuvimbika kuchengetedza munhu kubva kune lesion kune iripo. Pano, nyora zvishandiso zvinoita kune ese akasiyana uye kukuvara kudhinda maCanes (Lakage Mafungu ane chinhu chinogara chichiitika). UROZE yakadaro inodhura kupfuura iyo iyo mhando yemhando yeAc, ne20-50%, asi yemapoka emagadziko, uye nemapoka ekuvhenekera, zvinodikanwa kuti uzviise.
Midziyo yekudzivirira inodzivirira yemhando mbiri (AC uye A) IZVO ZVINOGONESWA MUMUSORO S (Sarudzo) kana mune yakajairika dhizaini. Kuurayiwa s (mhando a kana ac) zvinoreva zvinokonzeresa nguva nenguva kunonoka. Inoshandiswa paunofanirwa kupa imwe nguva yekuwedzera mhinduro yekukoshesa kwemamwe midziyo yekudzivirira kana otomat.
Iwe unogona kutarisa kushanda kweiyo ichangobva kuiswa kana refu-yakamira iwe nekudzvanya pa "bvunzo" bhatani, iri pamberi pepani yemidziyo yakawanda (kuwedzera kune-yekuvhara-pasi lever). Paunorodza pane ino bhatani, iyo yekubvisa kusiyanisa kwazvino kwakagadzirwa. Kana iyo uzo iri nemazvo, inofanira kudzima. Vagadziri veyedzo vanoyedzo vanokurudzirwa pamwedzi. Mushure mekunge yunifomu uye dambudziko rikatsiura, chishandiso chinounzwa zvakare mumamiriro ekushanda ekusanganisira kusanganisa lever.
Dziviriro midziyo yekusiyanisa inogona kuiswa mune iyo yatove iripo yekuparadzira imba yekuparadzira imba, chimwe chishandiso chine chiyero che30 ma mama yeavo vanogara. Iyi sarudzo ndeye yakachipa, asi haibvumire kuona nzvimbo yekubhururuka, uye, mukuwedzera, kana iyo RCD ichikonzerwa, iyo imba yese inoramba isina mwenje. Chisarudzo chakawanda chinofambira mberi, icho charinzwisise kurwisa, ndechekuisa akawanda ekudzivirira midziyo midziyo yemitsetse. Nzira yekudaidzira yakakamurwa kuita matavi akazvimirira anoshandira akasiyana siyana vatengi. Semuenzaniso, zvinokwanisika kuenderana kwakadaro: matavi emunhu pane rimwe boka rezvigadziko, pane mwenje, pane boka remasaji emapage (Washing Machine, chitofu chemagetsi), bazi rakaparadzana paumberi uye kugeza.
Boka rega rega rinofanirwa kutariswa nemubhedha waro uye rayo uzo. Kuti uite izvi, boka rega rega rinofanirwa kuve rakazvimiririra (kubva kuimba yekuparadzira) ye waya yeiyo chikamu (1 kusvika 220v kana 3 kusvika pamakumi matatu kusvika 300V), nekuda kweshoko re 380v), nekuda kweshoko re380 Kuvapo kwe waya yakaparadzana, sezvatakatotaura, inowedzera mwero wekuchengetedza.
Neichi chinyorwa, zvinokwanisika kuziva zvizere kana kusarudza kuchengetedzwa, iyo nheyo yeiyo ndeyekugona kunyatsoona kuti ndeipi mudziyo yakakonzera kusimudza, uye kudzima chete. Iyo yemazwi (inosarudzika yekubvisa kusiyanisa iripo) imwe neimwe inotevera kubva pane iyo yekuisa magetsi kune iyo imba yekudzivirira inosarudzwa nechikamu pazasi (kana zvishoma), asi haigone kuve yakawanda! Mune mamwe mazwi, kana uzo, wakagadzirirwa kuti ubve muparara wemakumi matatu, unoiswa kufurati, ipapo iyo uzo, yakagadzirirwa kubazi reimba yekugezera, muchina kana muchina wekuwachira, unofanira kuverengerwa pagumi. Kana chimiro ichi chazadzikiswa mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma, chishandiso chinodzivirira chichaitwa, chiri pedyo nenzvimbo isiriyo. Semuenzaniso, kana kusashanda mune chitofu chemagetsi kuchashanda iyo RCD muDunhu renzvimbo yemagetsi. Mamwe mimwe mitsara, kusanganisira kuvhenekera, icharamba iri mumamiriro ekushanda. Kuti udzivirire pamberi pechinhu, chinovimbiswa kuti ushande, iyo uzo yakaiswa pane yakasarudzika-camstery-camsotily-camsoter kifaa, kuita neyinonoka kunonoka (anenge 0.1-0.5 masekondi), iro rcd mukuita s-sarudza.
Paunenge uchidzivirira kubva kune lakage mafungu, iyo RCD ine nyanzvi yemasikati uye hapana nzira inogona kutsiva mudunhu redunhu. Dziviriro kubva kuDunhu Rakapetwa kana pfupi chikamu chikamu chedunhu chinodzvinyirira, chinofanira kuiswa kuchengetedza dunhu remagetsi uye mudziyo wakasarudzika pachako. Semuenzaniso, iyo uzo ine mushandisi yekushandisa yazvino ye25a inofanira kudzivirirwa nemushini, iyo isina anopfuura 25da.
Mukurongedza kuti usade kutenga akawanda akasiyana otomatata uye iyo, magadziri akagadzira uye akaburitsa zvishandiso zvipfupi-zvadzinotenderera-zvadzinotenderera-marara-mitezo. Urwu ndirwo rudzi rwehybrid redunhu breaker uye uzo mune imwe nyaya. Muenzaniso wemidziyo yakadaro inogona kushanda seyenzizi gumi neshanu kubva kuSchniider, RCD kubva Kukora, DS 941 kubva ABB, pamwe nemidziyo inosemesa. Uye yekupedzisira yakangoerekana ine mapurasitiki epurasitiki ekureruka kwekurongedza ketani yakachengetedzwa. Kuvapo kwemusiyano kwakarerutsa zvakanyanya hupenyu hwevatengi avo zvino vasingafunge nezve kuwirirana kwemagetsi emigwagwa yeuzo uye mudunhu redunhu.
Iyo yakasarudzika autoaton inovhura dunhu remagetsi kana rakaratidzwa kune chero yezvinhu zvitatu zvezvipikinha:
pfupi redunhu (korona ine musimboti inotora kwazviri);
Kukurira razvino (Bimetic mahwendefa akagadziridzwa);
Kusiyanisa kusiyanisa zvazvino (mune ino kesi, kusunungurwa kwemagweo kunoshanda).
2. Kubatanidza element ye zero inoshanda
3. Kubatanidza chinhu che zero anodzivirira anodzivirira
4. Uzo for leakage yazvino 30 ma
5. otomatiki switch
6. RCD pane Lakage Zvazvino 10 MA
7. Magetsi mita
8. mitsara yemaketani eboka
Dziviriro kubva mukutinhira uye inokonzeresa zvinowedzera. Discharger
Iyo yakawandisa ndeyekumanikidza kuwedzeredza kweiyo zita rezita rekunyura, iyo voltage kusvetuka kana mheni ikarova (inogona kusvika 15 kv). Kunyanyisa uye, semhedzisiro, kutadza kwewiring, zvishandiso nezviridzwa, moto zvinogona kuitika pane network mune inotevera nyaya:Iko kukwezva kwakananga kweiyo yepamusoro-voltage egmpherc discharge, pamakona enguva yakananga, pane iripo iripo yekuita zvinhu.
Kurova zvakananga pane imwe nguva. Inogona kukonzera kuwandisa kubva kure kubva kure kubva kumazana mashoma emamita kune makiromita akati wandei kubva kumheni kurova kwemheni. Kuparadzira Grids Simba, iyo Pliseines, kusundwa kwekunyanyisa kudonha mukati mezvivakwa uye kunoratidza zvemagetsi.
Punch kuvhenekera pasi. Kuvhiya kwekuvhiya kuri pasi pevhu kunogona kupararira kuburikidza nekuvapo.
Kukova kwekushanda kwemagetsi motors (mune mavara ezvivakwa zvivakwa, iyo.d pumps) inogona kuoneka mune network yedzimba dzevakakwira-vitcharges yeasina-vitial yakabva.
Iyo yakawandisa pakati peiyo simba grid uye pasi rinogona kudzikamisa zvachose kuchengetedzwa kwemagetsi. Overvoltage iyo yakaitika pakati peChikamu Conductor uye "Kusarerekera" Kukuvadza Kwemagetsi Zvishandiso (Oudio Vhidhiyo Midziyo uye Makomputa). Panyaya iyi, nyaya yacho inobvisa kuvharwa kwekudzivirira apo iyo voltage yatopfuura mune network. Zvishandiso zvinobvumira zvakadaro kuvhara zvinonzi vanonzi vasungwa (kana kupfuura mafambiro). Basa guru rechirango ndere kumanikidza kuwanda kwedhorobha pasi, saka, mune kosi kesi, zvinokwanisika kubatanidza constung conductor nechikamu chemuchinjiko kubva ku 10mm2 kana kupfuura. Varwi vanokwira pakarepo kuseri kwemubhedha wedunhu uye vari zvekumanikidzwa vakabatana neyekupedzisira "pasi" yemapaneni emagetsi.
Vese vashanyi zvechokwadi vane inoshanda mamiriro chiratidzo chiratidzo. Mushure meimwe kana maviri anokonzeresa (mheni inorova), chishandiso kubva pamhepo uye schneider inoiswa pasi pekutsiva, iyo icharatidza chiratidzo cheiyo inotungamirwa pane yepamberi. Kudzidza kubva kune vasungwa ava, zvishandiso zvekushawa zvine chigadziko uye chinoshanda module. Izvi zvinonyanya kuve nyore kune mana-pole vasungwa pane network yakagadzirirwa ye280V (kuchengetedzwa kwemapanhau matatu uye kuganhurira), sezvo zvichiita kutsiva imwe chete yeiyo mana module.
Pakati pemidziyo yevanogadzira vabati veRussia, vasungwa vemhando yeiyo OPN-12 / 0.4 yekambani "Astro-uzo" vanozivikanwa. Inoverengerwa kune yakakwira ikozvino kusvika ku10 ka uye voltage kusvika 1200V, ivo vanobvumira kuderedza zvakanyanya kune yakachengeteka kukosha uko pasina kupaza kwemidziyo yemagetsi.
Zano Rinoshanda
Usachengetedze muitisi. Nenzira chaiyo yakasarudzwa tambo (waya) kubva mhangura haizodzivise chero kushamisika, makore makumi mashanu okukura iwe unogona kurara zvakanaka.
Izvo hazvibvumirwi zvachose kubatanidza zvakananga mhangura uye aluminium, shandisa maPsing maPS.
Iwe haugone kuchengetedza pamidziyo yekudzivirira. Muchina wakanaka, mudunhu kana mutsauko musimboti haugone kudhura.
Dzivisa kubatanidza akawanda-voltage contage pasi pasi pekisheni (semuenzaniso, mumamita).
Paunenge uchishandisa matatu-chikamu network kuitira zvine simba michina, munhu anoshanda zero anofanirwa kuvezwa pachikamu chimwe nechimwe.
Hazvibviri kubvumira kupaza mumugwagwa mukuru. Zvese zvinobatana zvinofanirwa kuitwa chete mukufananidza, pasina kukuvadza iyo huru yekugovera mutsara.
Mazwi mashoma nezve magetsi emamita
Semutemo, vagadziri vekunze vanogadzira zvishandiso zvekuisa pane din njanji inofanira kuverengerwa mumhando yayo yemhando yezviridzwa zvemagetsi - ambeters, volteters uye magetsi uye magetsi emagetsi. Nekudaro, usati watenga metronetric yemagetsi yakakutarisana newe, zvinodikanwa kuti ubate mutengesi wemugetsi wemagetsi - "masimba ekutengesa" anotendera kuisirwa kwayo mukamuri yako kana mumba. Iwo makadhi ega ega ega emagetsi anopinda muyero wesangano rakadaro, anotora mabasa ekugadzirisa uye nekugadzirisa mitezo yemagetsi, chiRussia uye chakaringana, zvinongopihwa uye chete mushure mekupedza kwayo kwakabudirira inokurudzirwa kushandiswa kwakapararira.Mameto epamhepo "anokanganiswa" (Moscow), lamz (St. Petersburg), mytishchi dunhu remafudzi rinomiririrwa zvakanyanya pamusika. Ivo vanowanikwa pamutengo uye vakaiswa mu nhovo munzira yechinyakare - pane screws. Asi nhasi ma module akaiswa pane din Rail pamwe nekunyora vamwe vese. Zvingave zvakanaka kwazvo kuti uve nemamita emagetsi pamwe nekuisa pane din Rail, semuenzaniso, muenzaniso wakasimbiswa waDhani 2902 Delta, iyo abb inogadzira muMoscow chirimwa "metronik". Ndinoda kucherechedza kuti pakati peRussia Electric Metres pane yakaiswa pane din Rail. Izvi, ngatitii imwe-chikamu-chikamu modhi yeCE 6807 b-1 uye matatu-phase ce 6807 B-2 Stavropopol Sldy "ENOROMERA".
| Mugadziri | Modhi | Tsananguro | mutengo, rub. |
|---|---|---|---|
| Avv. | BL 531 D. | Ruvara "aluminium" nehuremu hwekupenda | 8601. |
| STJ BL 514 D | Ruvara "anthracite metallic" | 1950. | |
| BL 532 D. | Door Art Line | 8754. | |
| BL 533 D. | Ruvara "Burguny Metallic" Nechimiro chekupenda | 2158. | |
| Schneider. | SE 10331. | Opaque, yeiyo Yakakwidzwa Cabinet "imba" | 207.6 |
| SE 10305. | Pachena, yeiyo yakamiswa Locker "imba" | 207.6 |
| Mugadziri | Modhi | Tsananguro | mutengo, rub. |
|---|---|---|---|
| Avv. | Dani 2502. | Maviri-tie, kirasi 2, 220/400 v (65 a) | 12943. |
| Dhani 2902. | Singtarithiki, kirasi 2, 220/400 v (65 a) | 10200. | |
| Lambz | Saka-505 | Imwe-chikamu, imwe-mutero, kirasi 2, 10-40 a | 645. |
| Co-ee6706 | Single-chikamu mudhori, kirasi 2, 10-40 kesi | 645. | |
| "Energomer" | CE 68 07 B | On din Rail, imwe-chikamu, imwe-tari, 5-50 a | 1260. |
| Ce 6803v. | Pane din Rail, matatu-chikamu, imwe idarithric, 10-100 a | 2628. | |
| MyTishchinky fekitori | Ce 6807 B-1 | Imwe-chikamu, imwe-mutero, kirasi 2, 50 a | 975. |
| CE 6807 B. | Imwe-chikamu, maviri-timer, kirasi 2, 50 a | 1178. | |
| Ca4-i678. | Matatu-chikamu, imwe idaric, 50-100 a | 2309. |
Distiria Shields
Uye zvino, takazoenda panguva iyo chirongwa chekuchengetedza simba kweiyo imba yako chatosarudzwa kare, manyorerwo ese ekudzivirira akatengwa, nhamba yavo nemhando yavo yakatemwa. Iye zvino midziyo inogadzira zano raunovakwa, iwe unofanirwa kuisa pane imwe nzvimbo (kuvanza). Kune iyi kambani Schneider, Nokia, Nhamo uye Vamwe Vamwe Vanogadzira Plastic Shoid Hulls inove nechokwadi chekuchengetedza mushandisi uye zvakanakira mukati meimba kana kumba. Semuenzaniso, Abb anopa iyo yepurasitiki kesi yemuenzaniso 13204 kumusika weRussia, akagadzirirwa gumi emamendi, umo nzvimbo yakakosha inopihwa yekuisa pane screws yeRussia metres model so-505. Huru dzepamusoro dzeNhau dzese dzinoitwa kubva kune yekuzvisimbisa kupurasitiki, iyo isingaitise magetsi aripo. Kugadzirwa kwehupfumi kwakadaro kwakabvisa zvachose mukana wekusaziva kune zvikamu zvazvino.
Zvikamu zvakabatana zvinoshandiswa kuti zvirinyore kwekuisa michina mu nhoo:
Din njanji dzakaiswa michina yose;
Tesi tesi - kuti kuve nyore kwekubata mafambiro;
muzinga - kune kusareruka kwekuchinja masheti akati wandei akaiswa;
Side plugs - Zvekudzivirira Caps inoshanda kuInturate Kunze Zviitiko Zvazvino;
Inodzivirira-yekushongedza mapaneru inovhara zvizere mawaya anokwira mukati mekabati kesi.
Mhosva dzemahofiti dzinogona kupihwa mune yakaiswa uye yakadzamiswa kuita. Hinged housings yakaiswa pamadziro uye inoshandiswa, sekutonga, kune wiripi wiring. Yakavakwa-inhoo dzakaiswa mumadziro niche uye kazhinji inoshandiswa kune yakavanzika wiring. KCCUP inogona kutora iyo inojekesa kana matte gonhi uye kukiya chikwereti. Misiyano yakakura yemasuo ekushongedza yemichero haisi kuzosiya chero munhu asina hanya.
Kana uchisarudza boiler emagetsi unofanirwa kuenderana kuti vagadziri vanokurudzirwa, kuti vagadzire mamiriro akanaka emidziyo yemagetsi, kupa makumi matatu muzana yeiyo yemahara vhoriyamu mukati mebhokisi. Mukuwedzera, mune ramangwana, iyi vhoriyamu isina kujairika inoita kuti zviitike mamwe mimwe michina yekuwedzera (kana ichivandudza grid spack).
| Mugadziri | Modhi | Nhamba yeModule | Tsananguro | mutengo, rub. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sshneider. | SE 10322 "Imba" | 24. | Hinged, pasina magonhi | 390. |
| Se 13942 Mini Pragma | 24. | Yakamedurwa kabati, pamusuwo weti | 800.6 | |
| Se 13912 mini pragma | 24. | Hinged cabinet, opaque gonhi | 865.6 | |
| Machira. | 8VV11031. | 36. | Yakavakwa-mukati, kune yakavanzika wiring | 1590. |
| 8VV130113. | 12 | Hinged, yekuvhura wiring | 596.7 | |
| 8VV13031. | 36. | Hinged, yekuvhura wiring | 1536.8 | |
| Avv. | 12044. | 24. | Yakavakwa-mukati, ine translucent yakatwasuka gonhi | 927. |
| 12742. | 2-4 | Madziro | 384.7 | |
| 13204. | 12 | Hinged cabinet, gonhi rinoputika, nzvimbo yemamita co-505 | 1363. | |
| "Intromplekt" | Shorn-12z. | 12 | Hingeded metal kabhoni nekiyi | 397.5 |
Ndiani wokubata?
Nguva pfupi yadarika, kwave paine mafemu mazhinji akaita mitezo yemidziyo yemagetsi uye kuita iyo yakazara yakaenzana nebasa remagetsi. Nekupinda muchibvumirano neiyo yakasimba, iwe unofanirwa kutarisisa kuvapo kwezinesi yakasimbiswa neEnergonadzor.
Kuti ubatanidze zvishandiso zveimba zvine musoro kuti ubate nzvimbo yemutengesi.
ADLA MAGTENTS YEMAHARA CONDECTION YAKABVUNZWA SEZVINOGONESWA, semuenzaniso, mushini mutsva wekuwachisa, pasina kukoka mumiriri weimba yebasa (dez, wheck iyo.d.).
Iyo yekudzvinyirira bhodhi yekutenda kambani ye crocus-yekutengesa uye yechiitiko chakashamisika muRussia kuti ubatsirwe mukugadzirira zvinhu.