Kunhuhwirira kwemabvazuva kwaunove nako kumba pasina kuedza kwakanyanya. Gakisi grinders uye kofi vanogadzira kune ese kuravira uye chikwama.
Ruzivo rwechokwadi runoti: Kuti uone kana mubiki akanaka, amubvunze kuti aite kofi. Kuita uku, nekuporesa kunooneka, ine huwandu hwakavanzika kubva ku "isina kuvimbika" zvisingagumi. Kana vakazvipikisa, panzvimbo pe "chaiyo" kofi inogona kuve ngarava-dzinotakura borde, dzakakodzera kutongwa kweiyo yemifananidzo yekudya "kweteba". Hazvishamisi kuti vagadziri vemidziyo yemumba zvino vave nani mukuvandudzwa kwekofi kugadzira zvishandiso zvekuita kuti chinwiwa chinogara chakawanikwa kana chichidiwa.
Mazuva ese, vanhu vanopfuura bhirioni papasi redu rakatanga kudya kwemangwanani kubva mukapu yekapu ichangobva kutakura kofi. Zvikonzero zvekuzivikanwa kwakadai ndiko kuravira kunoshamisa uye kunhuhwirira kwechinwiwa ichi, pamwe neyekuziva "chishuvo chekufara", icho chinovimbiswa zvinhu zvirimo. Package "source zvinyorwa" Shandisa kofi yakasikwa (mubhinzi kana pasi), globle kofi, pasi kofi inosanganiswa neChicarium, bhari, vanilla uye zvimwe zvakawanda zvinowedzera. Yakagadzirwa zviuru zvesarudzo zvekubika kofi (semuenzaniso, American, Larte, Cappuccino, Warsaw, muWensky, muItaly, uye kunyange muchiJapan). Pakupedzisira, kune midziyo yakawanda yekuita iyi maitiro, kubva primitive coffee maker kune yakaomarara pane dhizaini yemidziyo, ndizvo zvinonzi kofi michina. Ivo vanokwanisa kwete chete vachikuya uye kubhururuka kofi, asi zvakare wedzera huwandu hunodiwa hwemukaka wakasimudzwa kwairi. Basa guru rezviitiko zvese zvinogadzirwa kubva kuchigadzirwa huwandu hwakanyanya hwezvinhu zvinobatsira zvirimo mune iyo uye "siya pamusoro pe" zvigadzirwa zvakawandisa, zvichimhanya zvakamira zvekunwa.
Iwe unogona kusarudza akati wandei kofi kofi yekubika technologies. Chekutanga pane zvese, iri kofi muchiArabic (muTurkey). Iyo yakabikwa muhari yakakosha kofi isina mukoti (inonzi Turkish). Kunyangwe iyo "Smart" uye inodhura kofi muchina haingatsungirire basa iri, saka vanoda chinwiwa chakadai chichava nhungamiro yehungwaru hwekugadzirira kwavo. Pfekero nekofi Powder uye inotonhora mvura zvishoma nezvishoma kupisa pane yakaderera kupisa (mune yekutanga shanduro inoshandiswa nejecha rinopisa). Imwe tekinoroji iri kutungamira chinwiwa muhari yekofi, seyakakura-giredhi tii (pasi kofi inodururwa nemvura inovira uye yakasimbirira kune vaviri). Iyo nheyo yezvikamu zvishoma nezvishoma yemvura inopisa kuburikidza nedare rekodhi poda pasi peyakajairwa kumanikidzwa kunoshandiswa nekupararira kwakapararira kwemaficha ekofi. Pakupedzisira, muEspresso kofi magadziri, mvura inopfuura nepakati pechigadzirwa pasi peyakakosha (kusvika 15thm) kumanikidzwa.
Iwo makadhi ezvinyorwa zvakanyorwa anopa zvakakwana sarudzo dzakasiyana dzechinwiwa, zvakanyatsonaka mukuravira. Naizvozvo, mubvunzo uyu unogadzira kofi iri nani, zvisiri izvo. Mumwe munhu wakaita se cappuccino, uye mumwe munhu anogona kusazvifungidzira mangwanani asina mutoro, mucheche kofi kubva poto yekofi yebundu.
ZAarvari iwe unogona kuve kofi mune nhema ...
Pasinei nezvinosanganiswa nekofi miti, mhando dzemiti yekofi yekofi, ine yakakosha hupfumi hwehupfumi kukosha, maviri chete Arabica uye akasimba. Sezvo iyo arabica panguva yekufambisa inopa zvakapfava kuravira uye yakatetepa yakaiswa flavour, ese akanakisa ezviyo kofi mabhurawuti ndezveizvi. Robusta haasi kunwa kwakakura kudaro, mune yakachena fomu ine kuravira kwakanyanya. Asi zvakasvibiswa zvine zvavakanakira. Kumberi kutendeuka, yakakwira caffeine zvemukati uye isina kujeka kurimwa. Naizvozvo, mukugadzira kwemhando dzakavakirwa zvekofi, musanganiswa wekubira neArabica inonyanya kushandiswa. Mishell's Kugadzira Kwemusangano (SO-SOLY BLEBLE BLEVESS) dzinogona kushandisa marudzi gumi nemashanu echiArabics uye kusimba nehunhu hwakasiyana hwekuravira Iyo yepamusoro chikamu chekubira, chokwadi chekuti chinwiwa chakasimba. Kofi mabhurawuti mune akawanda, zvakawanda zvinopfuura zvisiri zvakaumbwa marudzi.Bhurawuti yekofi, kunge mawadhi ekare, anoonekwa kwete chete neiyo "nhare" yeiyo "nhare" ye "bouquet uye yakasarudzika uye yakasarudzika uye inosanganiswa nedavira uye kunhuhwirira. Iyo nhare, kuravira uye kunhuhwirira inokurudzirwa nenzira yekutanga kugadziriswa (Fermentation) yeiyo matsotsi, mamiriro ekuchengetedza, achibira, achiseka, uye, zvechokwadi, zvinwiwa zvekubika. Chero kutyora kwemaketeni ekushanda kunotungamira mukuwedzera kwemhedzisiro, izvi hazvifanirwe kurangarirwa panguva yekupedzisira nhanho, kurodha iyo hupfu mumugadziri wekofi kana kofi, uye kare, kana uchitenga kofi.
Kofi yakasikwa inotengeswa nenzira yeiyo matsamba, poda (pasi) kana kumanikidzwa uye yakarongedzwa mumatangi akapatsanurwa kubva papepa refaira "(so-inonzi cold). Kofi muCalchians inoitirwa chete kune Espresso kofi magadziri uye paRussia, uye mumusika wepasirese unoratidzwa muhuwandu hwehuwandu. Iko mukana wekukatyamadza-kwakarongedzwa kurongedza uye zvishoma njodzi inovhara kune iyo fake. Iko kukanganisa kwemutengo wakakwira unogona kuve kafiri kairi kupfuura mutengo wechigadzirwa chezviyo zvakafanana. Pakati pevakagadzira kofi muKallian, Italian Makambani ellycaff, Palombini, Daniesi, Saeco anogona kucherechedzwa.
Kune akasiyana siyana mapuripiro ekubika ekubika zvinwiwa zvinobva pane espresso kofi. Izvi zvinosanganisira:
Cappuccino - Double Espresso nekuwedzera kwemukaka unopisa mukaka. Akashanda muhuwandu hwa 180ml, iyo yemukaka foam inosasa nekoreti yakanyorwa.
Kofi lungo. Inosiyana ne espresso yakawedzera vhoriyamu yemvura. Muchikamu chekofi lungu anenge 150ml. Akashanda mumikombe yakakwirira yakakwira.
Latte Iwo musanganiswa weiyo espresso kofi nemukaka (chimwe chidimbu che espresso kwematatu emukaka). Akashanda mumagirazi akakwirira.
Kofi mocha muItaly - Iyi musanganiswa wezvikamu zvakaenzana zve espresso kofi, hop chokoreti uye mukaka.
Kofi "americno - Iyi jekisto-espresso, yakadururwa mugirazi nemvura inopisa.
Inzwa iwe Melnik
Kofi yeGrago inopihwa kune vatengi vakaomeswa uye girini. Kubika - maitiro akapatsanurwa uye akaomarara, izvo zvisiri nyore kuna tenzi pane yako "pabepa." Naizvozvo, vanhu havana ruzivo kuti vatenge vatenga zviyo. Zvekukuya kwavo, zvinyorwa (Mill (Mill (Mill) uye Magetsi (Kugaya uye Banga) Grof Grinders rinoshandiswa. Manual anozivikanwa uye zvichingodaro, kwete sekicheni yekushongedza kicheni, vazhinji vakachengetedza vadikani vanofarira kuvashandisa. Zvinotendwa kuti yakanaka yebasa rekofi nekuda kwekumhanya kwekushanda hakusi kupisa zviyo uye nehasha dzinotyisa (uye mune ino yekudziya inotsikisa kunhuwa kweiyo inonwa doro). Nhasi muchitoro iwe unogona kutenga bhuku remanyorero ekofi "pasina zvakawandisa" zvezvidzidzo kana zveChinese kugadzirwa kwemadhora 9-10. Zvigadzirwa zvakafanana kubva kuItari uye Armenia mutengo unodarika $ 20-100. Asi izvi zvatove midziyo yakanyanya mhando, nekugadziriswa kwakasimba kwekutetepa kwekukuya (hunhu hwakanyanya kukosha hwe chero grinder) uye maitiro ekushanda ehuswa nesimbi kana simbi.
Nekudaro, kumhanya kwakaderera kwebasa uye kudiwa kwekushandisa simba remuviri rezvekunakisa kwakakosha kweiyo ruoko rwakagadzirwa nemaoko, kubva kune iyo iyo iyo magetsi emagetsi anobviswa. Kune marudzi maviri ebundu-banga uye maronda. Kugezwa kugekuka kunoitika pakurasikirwa kwegwenzi rinotenderera nekukwira kwakanyanya. Iko mukana Kwakanyanya kwezvibodzwa izvi zviri nyore uye zvakachengetedzwa zveChinese cheChinese cheChinese chinodhura madhora gumi nemaviri
Iyo inoshanda muchina kuRailway ElectrocherchantChicherChicher zvakare pamwe nekofi grinder nebhuku rekutyaira. Iyi mhando dzinodhura ($ 30-50), asi zvinokwanisika nemazamu uye, sekutonga, kune ka2-4 nguva kubereka kubereka (kusvika 250g kune imwe kugeda). Uye imwezve yakakosha mukana wekuti mukana wekudzora meso ekukwevera (iyi sarudzo ndeye Mkm 7000 mhando kubva kuBosch naKm 30 mn kubva kuBraun). Iyo huwandu hwezvinhu zvinofamba kubva muhupfu mumvura panguva yekubheka kunoenderana nekukuya kukuru. Kana zvakanyanyisa, kofi ichave yakanyanya, kana yakawandisa, pamwe chete nezvinhu zvinobatsira, zvinokuvadza, zvichiparadza kuravira kwechinwiwa zvichaenda. Naizvozvo, kune imwe neimwe nzira yekugadzira kofi, iwe unoda kugeda kwako. Kunyanya kuomarara kunoshandiswa kune kofi hombodo, yakaonda - yeFiltration Chofic Kofi Ders. Zvakanaka, kwekofi muchiArabic, zvakafanira kuti kuchema kwakanaka kunodiwa, zvinogoneka kubva kune vese vanoroora coofers; Kana iwe uchida iyi sarudzo, tarisa nemutengesi, ingave yako yakasarudzwa chishandiso yakakodzera kune yakajeka yekugezesa. Uye cherekedza kuti banga rekombi rinogona kugeda kofi kuguruva muguruva, asi panguva imwe chete iyo shumba chikamu chekuravira kwayo icharasika.
Kana iwe uchida grid mune yakasarudzika inotsanangurwa saizi, saka uchishandisa banga coffee grinder, ichafanirwa kugedaira zviyo paziso (kana nguva yekuvhiya ine stopwatch), iyo isingakanganiswe. Kune kofi espresso, chete kugadzirisa kwakakodzera neyekukona kofi grinder (imwe sarudzo ndeyekutenga kofi, yakanyatso kudzingwa espresso). Mukuwedzera, mune mamwe mamirimita ekumira (semuenzaniso, mkm 7000 kubva kuBosch, Kmm 30 kubva kuBraun) Pane nguva, iyo iyo huwandu hwezviyo kurapwa kwezviyo kwakaiswa. Hazvishamisi kuti kukwikwidza kweinwiwa chinonhuwa kurudzira kushandisa kugaya kofi grinders.
Ndezvani zviri kubheka zviri nani?
Kuti ugadziriro yekofi muchiArabic, Jamva inoshandiswa. Izvo zvinofanirwa kuve nezvinhu zvine hunyanzvi hwekuzvinyudza uye hwakanyanya kemikari inertia, kazhinji iyo jams inogadzirwa kubva kune mauto emhangura-yakavakirwa (uye nemakopi anodhura esirivheri). Aluminium ndiro pasina nzira yakakodzera. Iko kugona kweiyi idzo kumabvazuva kwehosi poti idiki, kazhinji 200-300ml. Kuporesa maJams eICestari, jecha rinopisa rakashandiswa, ikozvino chitofu chitofu chinoshandiswa kazhinji chinosanganisirwa pane hushoma simba. Mafani ezvemitemo yese mitemo yese ndeyekunyora iripo uye kofi vanogadzira kofi muchiArabic. Ivo vari nyore kwazvo: iyo yakajairwa pallet nejecha, yakagadzirirwa nekupisa. Chokwadi, nhasi marudzi ekutengesa ane maitiro makuru akajairika (semuenzaniso, AK-8-4 kubva kuGreek kambani Johny). Sezvo sarudzo ndeye yakakodzera yekubika panel. Semuenzaniso, mune iyo PF9 PF9 41 MSTB PF9 MSTB IX, iyo kambani yeItaly ariston ine yakakura grill, iyo inogona kushandiswa kugadzirira kofi kumabvazuva kumabvazuva. Kuita uku kunoda hunyanzvi uye chiitiko chikuru, sezvo zvese zvekunyengera zvakaitwa pamurume, uye kuwanikwa kwechinwiwa kunofungidzirwa pakuonekwa kwekusimuka kweFoam (kofi haifanirwe kubika pamusoro pemhando yemvura pazasi).Zviri nyore kwazvo kugadzirira kofi nerubatsiro rwekofi mugadziri wekofi uye, uyezve, vanogadzira kofi. Iyo yakanyanya kukwira kofi kofi muhari yayo ndiyo yakajairwa "ndiro" ine yakakora pasi uye madziro esimbi. Kune zvakare huwandu hwezvigadzirwa zvekushongedza kubva porcelain, girazi uye manyawi, iyo yatove yakadururwa nechinwiwa chakapera kudya patafura. Mhando dzakaomesesa dzakanyanyisa dzakashongedzwa nehurongwa hwemafirita, zvinonzi geysers (zvishandiso zvekutenderera kwemvura kuburikidza nekofi, yakasungirirwa kufaira) uye kumwe kuvandudzwa. Mitsetse yeiyo yakakurumbira "mechanized" makekwe makeke anosanganisira piston mhando senge "Franch-Press". Iko kune zvakavakirwa chaizvo mune iyo iyo iyo kofi ivhu rakamanikidzwa mushure mekubika. Nekudaro, zvinoitika huwandu hukuru hwe "kuchena" kuchenesa neine hushoma hwekusanzwisisika. Midziyo yakadaro inogadzirwa neBodum (Switzerland) uye mutengo $ 20-40.
Iyo yakapfava (uye inokwanisika) macreof geters - Filtration (Dript mhando). Mvura inodziya kusvika pakudziya kwaunoda (anenge 90s) mvura inopihwa kubva kumusoro (zvishoma nezvishoma, zvishoma nezvishoma inodonha) uye inopfuura nekofi yegirazi muhari yegirazi. Mvura yacho haina kutaurwa kumota, saka hazvigoneke kushandisa iyo "Raw" mvura kubva pasi peTap. Adlya inovandudza hunhu hwekuravira kwemvura yekunwa inokurudzirwa kuve yakasviba. Musika unopa akawanda emhando dzeimba yemaficha ekofi kofi. Ivo vanobudiswa neAEG, Bosch, Braun, Depun, Rowenens, Nokia (China), Defel (Hoceld), Ellegland), Electrolux (Sweden), UFESA (Spain (Spain) , Vitek (Austria). Mutengo Range - Kubva pamadhora gumi nemashanu kusvika kuUS $ 150; Iyo avhareji mutengo wekofi wekugadzira yerudzi urwu ndeye $ 40-60.
Filtration maClof magadziro akasiyana kubva kune mumwe nemumwe nekushandiswa kwesimba. Iyo yakasimba kwazvo chishandiso, iyo inonyanya kupisa mukati maro uye, zvichiitika, kugadzirira kofi kunoitwa. Nekudaro, iwe haufanire kukanganwa kuti kuwedzera kwekumhanya kwekuita uku, tsvina yeiyo chinwiwa chakakonzerwa chakaderedzwa, mvura inopfuura nepfuma nekukurumidza. Naizvozvo, mumidziyo yakakura uye ine simba yekugadzirira kwekofi yakasimba, zvimwe zvigadzirwa zvezvinhu zvinoshandisa zvimwe zvigadzirwa zvekobhu, izvo, unobvuma, haubvumirani hwehupfumi. Kuti uderedze kudhinda kwekofi uye kuwedzera iyo inobata mari mumamwe mwero (tka 3010 kubva kuBosch, tekslect kf 155 kubva kuTiemens, CG 7267 Feements kana kuwedzera kukura kwekudziya nekupa mvura.
Kufiridzira mahombe ekofi kwakasiyana muhuwandu hweganda remvura. Zvinoenderana nekuti chinwiwa chakawanda sei chiri mukutenderera kumwe kwechiridzwa. Uniamea yeFocious Chocers Greers Ino Vhoriyamu ndeye 0.2 Liters (CM 203 Models kubva Binatone, VT-1503 SUPEL PATE kubva Vitek). Mhando dzakadaro dzakagadzirirwa kugadzirira makapu maviri ekofi. Kugoverwa kwakawanda kwakagashirwa kofi mairi nehomwe yekofi ye 0.8-12 malita, anokwanisa kugadzirira kamwechete kapu gumi nemashanu. Kazhinji mhando dzakadai (aomapassion kf 550 kubva kuBraun, 121 Aromacafe kubva kuKroms kubva kuThefal) inowedzera chitofu chitofu, inokubvumira kuchengetedza kofi mune flask inopisa. Izvo zvinangwa zvakafanana zvinogona kushandiswa iyo thermoses (semuenzaniso, mune cafe ole co 200 modhi kubva kuAEG), umo chinwiwa chinoramba chichiipisa kwemaawa mashoma mushure mekubika.
Chinhu chakakosha chega chega chekofi mugadziri wekofi, chokwadika, chiri firita. Inogona kuraswa kana kusevha. Izvo zvinyorwa zvemafirita emagetsi mapepa, uye reusable yakagadzirwa kubva kuNYLON. Mari yemutengo weimwe bepa repepa mafirita- $ 3-4, uye firita yeNylon, yakagadzirirwa 150-200 kofi tsvimbo, ichabhadhara madhora mashanu. Anenge madhora gumi ndiwo anonzi "egoridhe" mafirita "mune izvo zvakafanana nylon, asi akabatanidzwa kubva kuTitanium nitride), asi anoshandawo kaviri nguva. Sezvineiwo, kushandiswa kwepepa mafirita kunodhura zvakanyanya kudhura, asi mafirita akadai zvakanyanya nyore, ivo vanobviswa uye vakakandwa pamwe chete nekofi nzvimbo, uye kudzoreredza izvo zvinodikanwa kuti zvinyore nemvura mushure mekushandiswa kwese.
Pakati pemamwe madhiza anowedzera kusarudzika kwekushanda kwekofi yekofi, zvakakodzera kuti zvive nyore kutsiva mafirita, uchizadza tangi nekopi yekodhi), pamwe nekubvisa mudziyo wemvura (kana zvichidikanwa kuti unatsa). Uye zvakare, chiratidzo cheyero yemvura chinogona kunge chiri kubatsira zvakanyanya (pane CG 7270 Futura Models kubva kuBosch) - Zviri nyore kuona kuti kofi inodiwa kuti ubatwe mukofi mugadziri wekofi . Iyo inonyanya "kufambira mberi" mhando F1804F10 kubva kuKraps uye co 200 kubva kuAEG, inogona kukubvumidza kuti ubike "kofi" yeiyo chaiyo nguva yakatarwa (yeizvi Kofi mugadziri manheru "kubhadharisa" nemvura uye hupfu, uye ne timer yakagadzirirwa simba pamusoro). Zvakare, magetsi ekofi yekofi anogona kuve nehurongwa hwekudzivirira hwekuvhara mushure memaawa akati wandei ekuvhiya uye pakafa inoderedza yakaomesesa mvura (ARomapassion kf 550 modhi kubva kuBraun).
Vacheka vanogadzira kofi vanozivikanwa nemutengo wakaderera-mutengo uye kuvimbika mukushanda, asi, zvinosuruvarisa, chinwiwa hachina kukwana kuravira nerubatsiro rwavo. Zvino, nguva iri kure nevanhu vese inoda mangwanani "ichipfuta neTurks." Naizvozvo, vanonyanya kuda kofi vadikani, kana zvichidikanwa, kuigadzira nekukurumidza uye zvinyoronyoro kupa zvido zvekusarudza espresso kofi vanogadzira.
Espresso Kofi Vagadziri
Pakutanga kwezana ramakore rechi20, Luigi Betzzzeri akaziva kuti chinwiwa chinonaka, kana isu tichipfuura mvura inopisa kuburikidza nehombodo yekodhi yekumanikidzwa. Nekuda kwekuedza kwakawanda, marudzi akati wandei emidziyo yakagadzirwa nekumhanya kwakakura kweiyo espresso yekugadzirira kofi, kubva kuGrains ku "kudonha kwekupedzisira", kunogara makore makumi matatu kusvika makumi matatu. . Pakati pavo pachavo, ava vekofi vakasiyana, chekutanga pane zvese, mwero wemotokari, pamwe nekuvapo kana kusavapo kwepombi, "mutoro" kumanikidzwa kwemvura.
Iyo yakapfava espresso kofi magadziri haana kuvakwa-pombi. Dzvinyiriro yakagadzirwa panguva yekuumbwa kweSteam panguva yekubika mvura inoshandiswa. Steam inoita basa rePiston, iro rinosundira mvura kuburikidza nefaira nekofi yepasi. Midziyo yakadaro inodhura zvishoma kudhura kupfuura zvishoma zvinodhura kofi mabhoti (pakutengeswa iwe unogona kuwana mhando dzinokosha madhora makumi matanhatu nemashanu, semuenzaniso cm 200x kubva binatone), asi ivo vane zvipingamupinyi zvavo. Izvi, kutanga kwezvose, zvidiki muhuwandu (upamhi 0.5 l) haisi tangi yemvura inobvisa, iyo yakaoma kugeza. Uye zvakare, mune vakadaro kofi vanogadzira, vaviri vacho vanoshanda havapfuure 3.5-4 bar, iyo isina kukwana zvakakwana yekofi ye espresso.
Mamwe marudzi epamberi ane mwero wekushanda wegumi nemashanu, uye zvinowanikwa nekushandiswa kweiyo yakavakirwa pombi. Izvo zviri panguva yekumanikidza kwekofi yepasi mumhinduro iyo iyo huwandu hwakanyanya hwezvinhu zvinopedza zvinhu zvinopfuura. Mari yemuridzi wemutsara uyu - kubva pamadhora makumi masere kusvika pamadhora mazana mashanu, paavhareji- $ 200-300.
Zvese zviri pamusoro-zvakanyorwa espresso kofi magadziri ekugadzira mugadziriro yekofi recran ndeye yemidziyo yeiyo nyanga mhando. Ivo vakashongedzerwa nehunhu "runyanga" - muridzi wefaira, akagadzirwa muchimiro chemakoni anotenderera aine gomba pazasi. Nyanga inozadzwa nekofi yepasi uye yakaiswa muchikamu chakakosha pane chidzitiro chedzimba. Mvura inopfuura nepakati nekoni ine hupfu, uye mushure mekukanda iyo inoshambidzwa kubva kune zvakasara zvekofi. Rozhkavy kofi magadziri vanokutendera kuti uwane yakakwira yemhando yekumwa. Kukanganisa kwavo chete ndiko kufanana kwe "ruoko" kurara hupfu uye kuchenesa kugona. Iyo huwandu hwebasa rebasa rinoderera zvakanyanya kana uchishandisa zvakasikwa piritsi kofi. Zvakanyanya mhando, dzakadai seFNB341 kubva kuKrups uye EC 650 kubva kuChilp inofanirwa kutengwa zvakasiyana, uye mune zvimwe zviitiko zvakawanda hazvigone kuchishandisa (es 180 kubva ku rownta, F8804210 kubva kuKrups).
RozhKovy Kofi Vagadziri Vakasiyana Mukuita (Mazhinji maCafes uye mabara akashongedzwa nemidziyo yekuita), pamwe nekugadzirwa kwezvinhu zvekupisa uye nyanga dzenyanga. Semuenzaniso, muEA 10 (AEG) Model, iyo Creema-Plever Filter inogona kushandiswa, iko kune iyo kune iyo kune iyo yakanyanya dense foam-kirimu pane iyo espresso yakabikwa kofi. Auto mashiriti Saeco ane vharuvhu rakakosha, kuvhara runyanga. Iyo vhezheni inovhura pasi pekumanikidzwa kanenge 15 bar, zvekuti mune yakazara vhoriyamu yakazadzwa nekofi yepasi, ndosaka mindavha inochengetwa (iyo mindavha akadai anoshandiswa mumakiromita emakiromita mazhinji). Vanyori vasina vharuvhu, kushanda kwemvura kudzvinyiridzira kuchembera kunodzikira, uye mudunhu rezviputiro zvekofi zvinobviswa zvisina kunaka.
Kubva pane mamwe madanho anokwanisa kushongedzwa nemidziyo yekofi ine musoro kutaura nezve chishandiso chekugadzira yakakurumbira cappuccino kofi. Imba Yokumisa Bengechena Cappuccino-Dense Cap yemukaka wakasimudzwa. Iyo inoitwa chero manyorero steam nozzle (mu saeElo Models, inodaidzwa kuti Panarello), kana ne otomatiki cappuccinator. Vanhu vazhinji havashandise manyorero cappuccucinor nekuda kweaya matambudziko. Kuchengetedzeka kwekuchengetedza kuri zvishoma, asi kunowedzera mutengo we coffee maket anenge madhora makumi mana. Zvinofadza, nyanzvi dzehunyanzvi dzinofarira bhuku remanyorero, rinovapa rusununguko rwakakwana rwekusika. Semuenzaniso, zvinokwanisika kugadzira "hunyanzvi" wakarohwa hanzi dzeDairy Foam (izvi zvakare rudzi rwehunyanzvi).
Vakawanda vanogadzira kofi vanokwanisa kuburitsa kwete chete cappuccino, asi zvakare iyo inowanzo bota mvura. Dzimwe nguva chimiro ichi chinobatsira, semuenzaniso, kuti tipe tii, musanganiswa wekugadzirira nekukurumidza kana kurapa himabwe kufuka. Kuti uwane mvura yekubika, steam nozzle (bhuku kana otomatiki), rakagadzirirwa kupenya kwemukaka.
Chimwe chinhu chinosanganisirwa mukugadzirwa kweiyo coffee maket kubva kumadhora mazana maviri nemakumi maviri nemashanu ndiwo mamiriro ekupisa ekupisa. Zvinoenderana nemirairo yekushandiswa kwe Espresso, chinwiwa chakapera chinofanirwa kudururwa chete mumidziyo yakadzika kuti isingagoneke kwenguva yakareba seyakarukwa-yakakora makapu anoshandiswa kune "kurudyi" kofi, uye kwete mapepa emapepa).
Iyo inonyanya "kufambira mberi" nyanga yekofi yakashongedzwa neyeyelstallophefemol. Mutengo wemidziyo yakadai (dzimwe nguva dzimwe nguva inonzi kofi inosanganisa) inosvika madhora mazana mashanu nemashanu.
Pakati peiyo yakakurumbira mhando dzeArabica, iwe unogona kutaura kuti Yemen's's "Moko", Nicaraguan Maragache, Indiopian Harar Yirgache, Kofi Yenyika Iyo nzira inongwarira yekufemerwa kweiyo zviyo kana ichipfuura negastrointestinal - cywester-yemhuka turakiti remhuri yemifananidzo). Uye zvakanyanya kujairika (asi kwete zvakanakisa) ndiBrazil Arabica "Santos".
Kubva Espresso kuenda kuCappuccino, kubva ku coffee makeruti kune kofi muchina
Machina kofi ndeye yepamusoro yehunyanzvi kukwana pakati pevanogadzira kofi. Izvi zvidimbu kana zvizere zvishandiso (iyo creating yekofi inogadzirwa nekudzvanya bhatani rimwe), kubvumira kwete kuderedza basa remaoko, asi zvakare shandura chinwiwa chekubika munzvimbo yakakura. Imba yekomboni yekomboni inosiyana neunyanzvi uye seemi-nyanzvi yechibereko chidiki chidiki - chekutanga pane zvese, nekuda kwemidziyo madiki ekofi nemvura, mabhureki ekusvina nematanho emadonhwe. Mari yemuitiro iyi ndeye $ 500-2500. Vagadziri veSaeco (Italy), Gaggia, Gaggia, Spidem, uye yekugadzira nzvimbo muSwitzerland, kubatana nemakambani akadai saAeg, JOSA, JURA, MIURA, NYAYA.Maitiro ekugadzira kofi mumachina ekofi anotaridzika seizvi. Ini ndichapinda mumota yakavakwa mumvura yekugaya kofi, iyo inotakura yekugeda otomatiki yeimwe huwandu hwemakwenzi. Iyo poda inokurumidza kudzvanywa mubiritsi, iyo prelminary yakanyorova yakagadzirwa (haina kupihwa mumhando dzese), saka zvakanyatso bheka, uye ipapo piritsi racho riripo. Kana zvichidikanwa, nerubatsiro rwe steam nozzle yakagadzirwa neDairy Foam Cappuccino. Zvese zvoga. Hapana chikonzero chekukuya kana kubikira kana kurova. Uyezve nguva yekuchengetedza (iyo yese espresso kofi yekubika kutenderera inotenderera inosvika 20-25 masekondi).
Machina yekofi inosiyana zvichienderana neiyo degree re automation. Yakawedzera zvishandiso-zvakagadzirwa-dzimwe nguva zvinonzi semiautomatics) Pamunwe "pachiindenga": Muchina uchaburitsa bhatani, dururira uye kudurura "kofi . Nenzira imwe cheteyo, pane vhoriyamu yekudzora yekapu yakazadzwa, uye mune yakanyanya kuwanda, pre-yakatarwa marongero emidziyo yaunofarira (kazhinji 3 yekuisa sarudzo). Michina yakadaro inotanga kugadzirisa. Zvinoitwa zviri nyore kwazvo. Iwe unotora kapu yehukuru hwaunoda, aiisa iyo mukombe wekofi uye dzvanya bhatani rePreset. Chishandiso chinotanga kuzadza mukapu nemvura. Pakangosvika mukombe wakazadzwa kune vhoriyamu yaunoda, bhatani rinosunungurwa uye muchina "unoyeuka" saizi yekapu.
Kuwedzera kune vhoriyamu yemukombe, mumhando yepamusoro ye saeco, Gaggia, Spidem, BOAG, JURA, iwe unogona kugadzirisa kofi, huwandu hwekombi (semuenzaniso, muAEG, Bosch, Jura, Siemens Machina, kubva pa5 kusvika ku1 16g kwechikamu, uye mumachina eMile, kubva pa6G), tembiricha yemvura (kubva pa8g) kusvika 88 kusvika 92-95C). Aya ma paramita aya anokanganisa kwete chete nhare, asiwo pane iyo bouque yekunwa. Kunyangwe mune inodhura kofi michina, tembiricha yekofi yakaiswa uye iyo yekunyorova yekunyorova yeiyo piritsi inoratidzwa (senge system pl.b.a.Sch, Jura, Siemens System). Kubvisa zvishandiso (Ngatitii, yeumambo redijitari pamwe kubva kuSaeco) inogona kugadziriswa pakati pematafura ekunyorova uye kunyorova uye kunyatso bata chinwiwa.
Iyi nzira inodhura kwazvo (kanokwana madhora mazana manomwe nemakumi manomwe neshanu). Mutengo unokanganiswa nekuvapo kwekutakura makapu, cappuccinizer, chiratidzo chekuvapo kwekofi mumudziyo wezviyo, iyo yekugezera yekugeza (inogona kuve yakagadziriswa uye inotenderera-nyore kune hanya yemotokari kana kumashure ndeye, semuenzaniso, tangi yemvura).
Pamusoro pekuparadzanisa kofi michina, pane zvakadzikwa. Nhamba yacho inosanganisira iyo pe8036 (AEG) Models CVA 620-2 uye CVA 620 ALU (MIELE). Kuti ugare midziyo iyi, kicheni kicheni ine upamhi hwe60cm ine standard 44 cm kureba in niche inodiwa. Kuwedzera zvishandiso zvakadaro hazvisi kusiyana ne "Elite" Congor. Imwe nyaya inokanganisika dhizaini, inopa musanganiswa wehasha wesimbi isina tsvina negirazi uye nhema nhema.
Pakati pezvimwe michina yakakwira-yekupedzisira, iyo Royal Dijitari Plus (Saeco) uye Impressya F90 (JURA) inogona kucherechedzwa. Yedu Intoal Dhijitari Sal Afresses yebasa rebasa - dzinopfuura 50,000 servings (kana iwe uchinwa makapu mashanu ekofi zuva nezuva, chishandiso chinofanira kumira kupfuura makore makumi matatu nemashanu!). Impressta f90 yakaiswa neiyo technical novels, one thermoblock pane maviri, sezvo yaive mune mamwe mimwe michina maneja. Munguva yekubikwa kwekofi, imwe thermoblock inowanzoita kuti gadzirise cappuccino uye inopisa makapu, uye yechipiri nderimwe marudzi ekofi. Mushure mekurova mukaka muTrmoblock, Steam inoumbwa nekudzvinyirirwa kwakawandisa, uye iyi steam inofanirwa kudururwa (kudonhedza masekondi makumi matatu, kurongedza makapu nemukaka nemakaka emvura, pamwe nekugadzira mamwe manipulations). Iko kushandiswa kweimwe thermoblock inoderedza cappuccucino nguva yekushomeka, sezvo vaviri vaviri havafanirwe kuwongorora, iyo maitiro otomatiki. Mune imwe trmoblock, zviyero zvemushini zvinoderera (pane zvinongedzo zvehunyanzvi, nhamba yeTermoblocks haina kukanganisa zvakanyanya). Mamwe mabasa anobatsira mukusimbisa F90 Model, iyo system yekutsiva yekubheka (yakafanana neCappuccinocontrol kuTCA 6701 Model "Benvenuto B60"
Uyezve, seti yemabasa inogona kusanganisira otomatiki counter yezvikamu zvakabikwa kofi (kupfuura muchina "nyanzvi", iyo yakawedzera ruzivo iyo inokwanisa kutaurira). Nekuita zvakanaka kuti zvizivikanwe kuti, kunyangwe kumba, ruzivo rweiyo nhamba chaiyo yekugadzirira chete murume ane godo, iyo kapu yemikombe inokwanisa kudzivirira kuitika kwekuchenesa nekugadzirisa mudziyo. Pakati pemamwe mabasa okutora otomatiki ekusvibiswa kwevhu repasi kofi. Muchina unongotangisa huwandu hwekushanda cycle (kazhinji 250) kubva panguva yekupedzisira kuchengetedza. Pangosvika nhamba yeCyle inodarika zvakatsanangurwa, bulb yechiedza ichavhenekera, iyo chiratidzo chekuti mechanism inoda kuchenesa. Mildrels Gaggia, Saeco, Spidem Kofi Compartment Yakagadziriswa (Mazita), uye muAeg, Bosch, Jura, Inomiririra Paunenge Uchikura Mahwendefa (Tinokurayira kuti utengere mberi).
Muzhinji, iyo kofi michina yakachena kwazvo uye inogona ngoro, kana, semuenzaniso, mudziyo wekutambisa kofi kana mune tangi yekudonhedza (kawlelablary) yakaunganidza mvura yakawandisa. Uye zvakare, mamwe midziyo inoda kubhururuka kubva kune chiyero. Maitiro aya anopfuura mune otomatiki mode - iyo yekuchenesa mhinduro inodururwa mumushini, uye ndeye maminetsi makumi matatu "madhiri", ika "mhinduro (pano zvakare kuti usaite kunze kwekutsiva mvura uye zvimwe midziyo yakagadzirwa nemaoko. Iyo yakawanda mvura yakapfuma mukusachena, kazhinji kazhinji iwe unofanirwa kushambidza mota. Aeg, Bosch, Jura, Nokorori Inoshandisa Cartridge kubva kuCRTRIGE KUTI UVE SEIRE - Hazvidikanwe kuti uzvinatse, asi zvinodikanwa kuti ugare uchinja cartridges.
Chimiro chechinyorwa chemazuva ano chekofi-yakanyatsofungwa-kunze dhizaini. Tora, semuenzaniso, Model kurota kubva kuCompany Spanish Innova. Ichi chishandiso chinogadzirwa mumakara akati wandei sarudzo uye zvinokwanisa kukwana mune dzakasiyana dzinotyisa kirchen kireni. Zvakanaka, kana kicheni yako ichirwadza mumhando yeiyo yepamusoro tech, metallic's color hope dzichaenderera mberi nekusimbisa iyo yekusagadzikana kwemitsetse uye mafomu madiki.
Vagadziri veMagetsi magadziri vane huwandu hwakakura hwemabasa uye hazvisi nyore nguva dzose kushanda. CERAGE, nehurema kwekuratidzira kwavo mamiriro ezvinhu achiri zvisinei. Iwo mashoma mhando dzakafanana dzakaenzana chiLatin, asi "Taura Russian" is tca 6301 "Benvenuto b30" (Bosch), TK 68001 (Notosens). Alpurning zvishandiso zvichapihwa kusarudza kubva mumitauro 7 kana masere, asi muRussia haingave pakati pavo. Naizvozvo, zvakanaka kana iyo Service rutsigiro system yacho inosanganisirwa. Kana iye muridzi wekofi akanyoresa kubasa rekunyoresa, wizard haingangoita chete kuseta uye basa rebasa, asi zvakare yakazivisa kana kudzvanya mapuranga api. Nekudaro, ruware rwemachina ekofi zvakasara kumirira ruzha rwechirume-kutaura kweRussia kubva kuJura zvinotarisirwa muchikamu chechitatu chegore rino.
Enda kumaitiro emvura
Kofi ndeye 98% ine mvura, uye kuravira kwayo kwakakura kunoenderana nemhando yayo. Nekuti kugadzirira kwechingwa kunoshandiswa kusasimbiswa uye kusiri-isina kuomarara mvura. Aesley anofunga kuti mukubika mairi haatenderwe kumota, zvinova pachena kuti yekutanga fluid inofanira kunatswa kubva muhutachiona. Mvura kubva kuTap yekofi haina kukodzera. Zvakanaka kushandisa kana kuti mabhodhoro emvura, kana kunatswa pamapepa epamba anokosha, achipa "kunwa" kunaka.
Mvura yakaoma yeClorination uye yakaumbwa mune maitiro ekugadzira kofi kupopota inokanganisa kuravira kwayo. Mamwe marudzi eFiltration Kofi vanogadzira kofi, senge braun nhare, yakashongedzerwa nemafirita ayo anononoka chlorine uye kudzivirira kutaridzika kweiyo limescale. Zvidimbu zveHP zvinogona kushandisa mvura yakajairika kubva pasi pe tap.
Kuchengetedza kuravira kwechikurumidza uye kunhuhwirira, kofi yakagadzirwa-yakagadzirwa inodururwa mumidziyo yakakodzera. Makapu epurasitiki anoonekwa seisingaonekwe. YeEspresso neArabic kofi, makapu madiki ezvekudzoserwa neanenge angangoita 60g anoshandiswa. Makapu eCappuccino - Yakareba uye isina kudzika, ine kugona kwe inosvika 180g. Midziyo yese inofanira kuyora, nekuti, kutonhora, kofi zvishoma nezvishoma inorasikirwa nekuravira uye kunhuhwirira.
Maitiro ekuongorora "kugona kwebasa" anogadzira kofi uye kofi michina-espresso? Chinangwa, asi chakakoshesa chiratidzo chehukuru hwebasa ravo (kunze kwekuravira) ndeye foam-kirimu yakaumbwa pamusoro pekofi ye espresso. Inomuka nekuda kwemafuta emafuta, asina kusimba-manyorerwo emvura anobviswa kubva kumabhinzi ekofi pasi pekudzvinyirira. Iyo foam inofanira kuvhara zvachose kofi, ivhu pakutaridzika uye uve ne "tiger" mumvuri ". Nekudaro, iyo yakasviba foam inoratidza yakasimba yekufumisa zviyo, sezvavanotaura, Amateur. Zvisinei, iyo espresso isina foam-kirimu haigone kuverengerwa zvizere. Mukaka Foam Cappuccino Cofficha inofanirwawo kuve yakasimba zvakakwana kuti "ibate" pamusoro pechikamu chejecha shuwa.
Uye zvakadaro iyo huru yemhando chiratidzo che coffee maker ndeye, chokwadi, yakagadzirirwa nayo. Izvo zvinokwanisika kufungidzira chete kuravira, uye pano zvataurwa zvakanaka. Mukana wega usingarambwe mukusarudzwa kwemachina ekofi, zvinofungidzirwa zvakajeka, chii chinofanira kunge chiri kuravira kwekofi yakanaka. Zvichida izvi, zvakakodzera kufamba-famba zvichitenderedza zvitoro zvekofi kana, senzira yekusarudza kwemachina emakoko uye kuravira kofi, magadziri emakirasi emakirasi, anofarira kuratidza zvinhu zvevakadzi) .
Vagadziri vanovonga kambani "m..video", "Soyozagrokomplikt", proximagomplekt